The press., March 30, 1860, Image 2

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WASILLIFICE.
,
Letter tkiiii„tweerketestel." '
tOormigiandmiee of Tbrinal)'
I, 49 l Wrwriar. hlnreh 21,•1866. `.
Although the Brunt (hie Cabinet bare
been more than lawdlyrantivel *WagtoeVil
the true reasons for the removed °Mir. Vandyke,
I have beseinabled, by means of a certain spirit
nal medium, to get poesiouton of a number of facts
to oonnoodon with this last cot of Mr. Buchanan,
aired *Molt iiri-bitsresling, Imola% they exhibit
tkeineraPfaiantO Wed the ingratitude of the head
'of `fhbllotranment; and at the same time coned.
titiSsitanatili vindication al 'the deoapitated
our. Thera Tema bu been any eordislity between
Oblleator link% and the Dheriot Attorney, at, least
never stave the election , of - Mr. Mahan's. Mr.
Vaidykiiiedarid another gentlenian for that of.
lard when-Baia: odoceeded to it he felt no dim.
Ipodtioa to conolliste hie opponent. prom that hour
there:atm* between the tea has hews* more and
more bitter p a th it has oulndaated in the triumph
of thelloileotor and the defeat of Mr. Vandyke.
-me cenlatar•frala manaled to induce the Patinae -.
ter, the Surveyor, anal the Naval Officer of your
AI *lan
with Ida in demanding the removal , of
Vandyke, and I hear that the President was Inform
'id by them leadbig qfdeiabtithat, utiles' the District
Attornetwakdierdwail, they would throw up their
oommisdons. Ts addition to' thie, they noecoded
in obtaining the aid, in this demonstration, of at
IPIII4I Ilia ahertlel the Cehinipt, lAlleved to be
Attorney General Black. Secretary Cobh, and Be.
9 _ ,catiPll'a l kalleen I while: esieug the,Welders, in
'Philsdelphis, Messrs. Hebert' Tyler, Arai M.,
Phillips, and William D. Reed were most %Went
is ereendirritthe *We of .the•,Collestar and his
friends. An attempt will lamed", as I understand
from my confidinhal informant, to account for Kr.
Vandyke's %Word, on the pretext that he did not
Vacherie Ids - dude, with promptitude, and that
his displacement was necessary to produoe a har
mony of action between the representative , ' of the
Adtalnisivntion in fhiladelpitia. Newt whatever
Mos•nay be, mid of lir.Vandyke, it witl,appear In
evidence that be is a lawyer of very conshiorable
abillicr, sad I learn that each men , as lion.
Gerrbalt Mallory, Derdanain H. Dweller; and
others ieinally disthei trtied at toe_ Philadel
phia bar, will not be unwilling to ter
tify to thie ' fast. It is et course natural that the
Dlstriat Atiorasi should have made every effort
honor* to keep his plias, and that he should
hove appalled en more than one occasion to Ladd
Mad, thepreshienti to save him from his enemies;
butlitive no doubt that if the oorrespondreco be.
testi the Plnaident add the District Attorney should
be published; it will awesr that the letter has ob t
Willa,* tare advantage over the Chid Magistrate
of the nation. If such a conespondenaa hex taken
$1 ii it will of %awe be Printed. The friends of
lir—Vandyke wilt not permit him to be damaged
by the pretexteaf the Administration that he was
ranweed ,aaeount of inedolency in °Sae, and
ehollanf , thali that Ise shall protect himself in the
oitl7 way left tri hint. It L rumored here, that_tly
'President, in • anticipation of snob a , revels ,
416104 *teas be provide for Idr,""ar , will
ttiother Way, nut I Understandlltegs'AiNt "ith
anhesitatiegl7, refers any in the oßlos of the
....afladslphia is undoubted
The real:easca faat that Mr. Vandyke re.
`"
‘v" l ""'''''''' the other offlosholdsrs in pack.
IY In 4 6
In order , to carry oat the pro
s measures of the Administration. He
tined the President in his Lecompton policy
my did, but he refused to co-operate' in the
iota biken' to compel the subordinates in the
cr a tem.hori pest °Moe, navy-yard, eta., on pain
' imagist, to sanction all that had been agreed
'hire and endesed in the old United States
•• building; on Chestnut street. Air. Vandyke
nativitriand of • the Vie President, and al
though 'some of the offlowitolders who have been
caret delegstes to Charleston profess the greatest
Suess to that aspirant for the Presidenoy, the
feeling* ofMr. Baohanan in regard to his assoolite
on the ticket in' 1856 may be gathered from' the
summery - manner in which he disposed , of one of
Ms most Wire suipoWers. Should there be •any
pablie oxibarree of the •ream which Induced the
'President to yield the head of his old Mead, they .
Intuoiethir rsmovids—that, for Instance, of
Mr. Marshal Yost, who is 'adhere to have aimpa- ,
`Owl against the tuen who have jut suaoseded -In
waiting a, Wallin of the United States Distrat"At.
the Way, 10e,you ever redhead upon the
Siedar of Wallis; in Pinnaylvunia who have hir
aerid.,llte, :Oder Magistste.of , the Republic, by
'libelee , favorite eons hie f il mstrip's • roma ? There
to aciartkly et, peaty in Peassylvinia in which
there. is not at lea% bait a doses Jetties Blahs.
alas" ' 1 . 1 0 60 lave pawn' to staiwirt Wanllpod,
others its still in their terns, and there was a
'fresh amp:deilegi the campaign at 1856. 1 'can
%oldie* for initanoe, each met ias James
liu
eheaan Vandyke, James Baohanan Sarney, James
Badman' Weish, •of York, James Buoitenan
Martin, of Philadelphitylsola of George H. Mar
dal Bni”) Jeenes - Haahansea Crabber, of Dartpldn,
Antes Statesman, fieniik, Jame Buchanan J'onse,
Jame Bachinan Blocks, Jamas Buchanan Brown,
Wad others In more thin one ease, however,
Ora, ycaryptera refuse to wear the entire title,
sad ana 111 several the indignant fa
thers have deliberated an appeal to the Leghia.
tare to give darn another nano. •
Thefriendi of Judge Dawdles claim that nearly
WI the delegates et . large elected by the Demo.
erstia Canventlins of New Yaw, MU on the *6th
at - Traiime, are hie „decided friends, and among
tae sham Meat • the distriwa, %%vim several
wheat* put do's online saute list.
-Ifiskin's report has created as muoh %astern'.
Wm in Administration strobe as s hand grenade
weald create if thrown among a set of imugry Hone
aid „
:110,1Mietrity of thellomedttne on Paha, Rx
pinmiltunn eentemplate a reply to Mr. Seakin's
=PA sad Omahas to be - a were in the epin-
Made ti be has bien hold 'and 'able in the Mut ;
bat Chit indomitable aeyreseetative has any Tian-
Hey of ilettillataithat to return their - siterestAre
interest. for every broadside
aft ,`deliver. upon hint he will return one even
time tenths„ than that, with which he has just
startled tini‘ehentry, and for every attempt to re
mintinate.uposalin, and hL, amoolates upon , the
eimumittisk - he will-'produce a new exposure even
moinsonclUslve Mid eferwhelming than the drat:
Zits t 1., Raskin hae a Roland, for every one of
their Slivers, - isidthiy may as well understand It
advance. , '
There ii treat mimes here among the officials
Orkiti; mordnatdou of Joim ,Robbins, for Mayor of
Philadelphia. Bobbins is a thorough Administra
tion Min, and is an completely in the toils of the
President as any of lie nearest devotees. Should
he he chosen, he will tarry out the beheld of
'ptivoir mitimut scruple. No one pretends to doubt
this that knows the man, or who understands the
ensehinery by which he was put upon the ticket:
wee: riot Wirprimd, in reading over the pro
eindiMps of . the Ditnoeratio Convention of the
04, of Philadelphia; two days ago; at the enihrt-
Ilea exhibited when the nom of William P:
Peekhr ems mentioned in that body. Ills thise
penis:term is 'mildly expiring; but what • Mer
e.* betimes his retiring from the ofhpe be has so
"wortKrilli , d. JAusary, 1861, and . that Other
redraws% of the 'Chief Magistrate, In March, of
ehlisms , ftorimor Packer, seising hold of
the greet primiltde of eiolf-government, In the clew
.psignot 1817, which malted in his eicadon,low
never' for Wisonnent "yielded It. Traduced and
told beyond ail parallel, he hat devoted
firtilgrityto an honest Ilk
iiiingiof all his diatiesiand Is now one of the most
:pcfrlllim,',loOviniorn' Pennsylvania has over had.
Mil iitcwe'of - eorrupt partisan - prideeis are models
- cl` conmositiOn, ' unanswerable ht login, and, al
though ososSonallioverrhUn he the Legislature;
may Well be left as models to his "Aomori.
pociaroxtL.
rublicAmilemeatio.
Parry Stall.
thieelebrated Nogg& otter, I. now playing
Insgeneatent at the,Waleat.street Theatre. If
ere bdiihre the bills, this will be the farewell en.
-ingesting of Mr. Builfrea in tide city, previous to
bitrittiirnl4ll4iglesmi. nu engagements is Phila. :
00/44 bays sIWITO"' Flood very fodeolocoli and
Yismost.ene einany, so. Ile hes played, sine.
d. 'apPearanee; on Monday light, the principal e
.theraeten in , Ilaselet,"
," The Gamester," and
A/Whine:.' , Be in:forted the Part of
Deis relit in: Mc Onthore's "comedy of , iThe
Wonder ; or; Vines -Reaps .6 Secret," to a
litripi'andiente lastevenist Ills Bondy, in l'
0 11 ..aaNtnr," ,r l 4 Rschaisti are both of then @plan.
petionainiseti Be' will hie* ii benefit this
„appserft in the two chancier, of /14.
t iendrliad-pon Maser de
...linens. It would be very
Alineltlorillr,lialliven to Omen, a otos* Mose
-tie* B . hytope,looof bin pietist persons
:Alit& in.-to o , line Of tragedy, Fad Do* Cans, in
t.kid kinkgonteiV. ' Reserred. Oatsntar!): sir
" °Wielder's/ the 44-at this
, grly.woda *ice ilti'fortlaular attention of
tki evade Si tie isle of embroider's', ladles' Oent
110,InizatItiVablaa, ,beint4 and tstnitiAs
and blend Inees,,velvet ribbon/Olt!** !lair
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,liatttal vat tin veleelttyll. Lea;et,
Cheitiut stfiet. • • , -
Tsar Fortinui;or Ittoeusr, Cooit:—Wrlto fa
took Natty Yea
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4siOtatiost took
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mood a Imo
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LATEST NEWS
to, The Pram
,FROM WASHINQTO2i.
RP Ulfi' DESPATCHES to 441111 PUSS"
THE TARIP?
Wasutnotollaslarolt U.,.-The tariff disouesion htes
been fised to the Rouse fbr Wednesday of next week
Our friends are 'sanguine that Mr. Moustmis bill pill.
Pen by decidSod sugoilty. The utmost anxiety is
manifested to Ina General FOSTER, the Demooratlo can
didate I Col. Ctravin; the Repablican candidate and all
those who are actively supporting thus exoellint can
•didatem for, Governor, on the ground, to rally their re
erotivaftismis. so as tohave action on the question.
and take it out of the i'residentiel canvass.
THE BUNTER COMBINATION BROKEN ,UP.
theism. upon good authority, that a carious held for
thi parson of uniting the Bonniest' delegates at
Charleeton upon ktr. litravin, of Virginia, biota up
in something likes row, the high tiontraoting patties
Biding It imiesinblis 'to bring their forces together,' '
MORE" TROUBLE IN TOE 'ADMINISTRATION
CAMP. Mt INDIANA UNITED STATES MAR
BEAU
There has been a sharp fight going on between Bens-,
for Freon sad the lion, Mn IFitoLtin, of *cilia bill
notoriety, for the United States Marslialahlp of In
wide vacant by the death °Lion!!
Mr. Exeisen is a Mina - date fiir" the Oilfired Plates fie
this pligeb of Mr.' Fircir, and . presinied his
father 'for the °Mee. Prron opposed the appointment,
on thoi ground Ostßuozoisu Would use the patronage
and influence of the Ace to elect hie son, and asked
the appointment of one ofkus own friends. After a terri
bie,contest, the President to-day sent rn the name Of
- E1101:Ilik to t. 40 6 enate. FITCH will try to defeat hie
confirtnation.' Oy the appoisthielt, th e Pr esident'; hi .
Mideritood to declare hl wish that ENemsi shall no
! Geed Fires. 'tramline Ito ba sesn'whiiik'side the
mosrstie flenatorsi will take in the controversy.
Tin 881ZURP. ' OP THU sPeNIBII-MEXICAN
STEAMERS, AND CAPTAIN TURNER.
Ptahlie sentiment hers is almost universal to support
of the action Of Captain Unmet, who' led in the at
tack men the finnisieldetioan steamers. Rig de-
Mitek,s,will, be published to-day ; or toloorrow. From,
his letters to confidential friends it ; miners that_ he
fined ender clear orders, thug confirming my former
despatch. Illis ‘ friends fear that the President and hie
Cabinet will sat as usual, and only half sustain the ce •
tare of these ships. ' OccAelo.,7
•rsz COMMITTEE Tma• Committeeoll
[DESPATCH TO THE AeSOCIATETAOItiEB.
ft..l consider the Atlsonri
WastrixorexiMarott POT -
Territories met tit
• ts ironeltudoe evidence, the Porti
a° Jeffsn " rtsur Srabont twelve thrnmand,
Jdn Mowsrpv-'. ex.:incise
Cation of le,ihs - delegate from New Menlo°, concurred
o ' .n was's statements, and testified that the ma-,
..,..ffion of Arisons was regarded all a necesintr tor the
pie of New Mexico. ,
Mr. Wsurasis, from Jefferson, semi a statinant,
showing the neoessity for a Territorial Goireinment
He estimates the votlnt population at eight thouesiid.
The President has appointed Major ELIIHE 3, 800 ,
Lieu, long a member of the Indians Legislature, and
an active Democratic politioien, marshal of that State,
in Diann of Mr. Roninson, deceased.
The President's neatest took the House by surplice,
no intiutstion hexing encoded its transmission to that
body.
IMPORTANT REPORT
ON TEITI
ADMISSION OF KANSAS INTO THE UNION,
COMMEEIOATED 'TO THE ROUSE OP REPRE
EENTATIyEgI OF THE UP TED STATES,
.THURSDAY AFTERNOON. ' -
DIY mow. TILIORAPH WOK " TAY PIMIL"I
The Committee on the Territeriem to' whom 'were
referred the Constitution adopted by the people of Kan
gas on the fourth day of October, A. D. leiCend the
Memorial of the Convention, Marini! Congress to ad.
't altlganssis llEltste:into the Confederacy, beiges had
the gams under etnedderatton, beg leave to submit the
following report ;
Article first of the amendments to the consilhation
guaranties 't therfght of Meese/ 4 v tellftlabietearentbie
exteto 'Deities the Gsterneeett far a redress of Wet,-
meat." , The Constitution being the imprimis laiW Of the
thhi right, of the - people eattiot be restricted or i re-
P . M red in any manner by any action of Congreee. :The
people of a • Territory have, therefore, the right, at all ,
times, peaceably to assemble .and to petition for sta
ling@ of grievances. _ If the grievance iminpisined of be
the Territorial organisation, they may a4mimpikay their
Petition for its abrogation with a 'apeolbeetion of the
kind of , Government or the form of redress Mildred.
This is their 'lat, whether authorised by any previous
act of Congress or not. •
Bach wee the doctrine affirmed during President :act
son's Administration in the decision of Ms Attorney
General trsniegitting .lostmotions to the Governor of
Arkai3sas, who was disposed to prematlhe formation
of sConetitatios by the people, witbbut a previous act
of Congress for that purpose, In these instreotiews,
given by direction of the 'President, September 'Met,
Igte, referring to the right of the people to ree‘without
sunk sothoner, he says:
They landoubtedlY. Poetess the ordinary privilege'
and immenitiss of eitisens of the United Slates. Among
thew le the right of the people peaceably to assemble
and to petition the Government for-the redress of
grievanees. In the enemass of this right, the inhabi
tants of Arkansas may ganeeidAY Ineeetemettier in Pri
mary amenably, or in convention chosen by sash astern
tiles, for the pursues of pebtioning Congress to abro
gate the Territorial Government, and to admit them
into the Union as an independent State.
"The
_Union
form vitiates/isi may give to their pa•
talon cannot be material, solo:4 as they rondos them•
selves to the niers- right of petitloniag, and conduct
all theMproceedings in a peaosableksommer. And, as the
rower of Congress over the whole subject is plenary
and unlimited, theimar swept any Constitution formed,
whisk, in their Judgment, mem the muse of the peoPIO
to be affeetred by it.
If, therefore, the citiseas of Arkansas think proper
to weaurepany their petition by a written Constitution.
formed and agreed upon .by them in primary 11111118111
blies, or by s convention of delegates cheese by such
sagemblies. I perceive no legal objection to their poker
to - do so."
Under this doctrine, which is only, an enforcement of •
one of the guarantees of the Constitution. and is in ac
cordaitoe with the uniform practice of the Government
formore than hall s century, the people of any Tani
tory me/. at any time, petition Congrees for edmilmion
into the Union as a State. An inquiry into the manner
of the formation of the Constitution of a prorated State
is of no importance. save as IS means of aocergaining
whether id" meets the sense of the people to be affected
by it;" Entblmg acts pf Congress, or any other acts pre
/snooty to she rar(Statica Of 4 Goes ftstroe'hy the pee.
pre, are, therefore, Important only as a Means of authen
ticating the will of the people, or of proving the germ
ination of their Pennon.
Of the twenty States added to the Union since the
adoption of the Federal Constitution, eleven have been
admitted without any previous act of Congress autho-
Aging the forniationpf a Constitution. Six of these
formed their Constitutions sod State Governments in
pursuance of laws emanating from their respective Ter
ritorial Legislatures. Following these precedents, the
people of Kansas present their petition accompanied
by a Montanan formed in pursuance of an sot of the
Territorial Legislature, approved by the Governor on'
th e eleventh day of February, A. P. M. and ratified
and adopted by the people at an election held for that
Purpose, as required by said law, on the first Tuesday of
Ootober lett. •
liourMirtutilttes, regarding the right of the people of a
,TerritorY peaceably to assemble and• form for them
selves a Constitution and state Government, to be pre
sented as their petition to Congress, as one of the 'OW
maces of the Constitution, cannot regard any condi
tion imposed,by Congress, attempting to impair the ex
creme of that right, as valid or binding, either upon the
People themselves or a subsequent Canvass. If suoh a
condition mould be imposed, then the people could be
deprived of a right scoured in the Constitution itself,
so long as Cotopaxi should refits, or neglect to remove
such condition. '
As In this ease, should it be claimed that until soar.
tam population shall be ascertained ter 1 . legal weans
no' application for admfalion ,of s "State) into the
Union is to be !cleaved; then the. people' Of Mintsoould be excluded so long as Congress should n y egleot or
prevent the taking of a 01111AIUS. 'Buda a dootrina would
ridable a majority of Congress to nullify at will' oily of
UM guarantees of the Constitotiom ' • '
The people of Senses, therefore, in presenting their
'application for admianon tie s State Into the Un.ti
hate done nothing bat whet they. have an ondoubtil!
right to do under the Constitution ; and it m for Con
gress to 'make each dmposition of It u, shall seem to
them to be Jest and proper.
By satiate 4. notion S. of the Constitution, " Nato
Italic may bs ddmited by the Congress into the lesion."
The power of Congress over this whole subject L.
therefor., plenary and unlimited. The acceptance
"dfraletition of a petition for the admission of a State
testa entirely in the decision of Congrem at the time of
such- application. The queetlons to be considered on
such appliestion are—the oonformity of its organise
don to the requirements of the Constitution: the
amount of its population; and whether the majority of
the people desire to' be admitted as a Slate under the
Constibition presented; If so, would the welfare of the
people of the proposed state, and the general interests
of the whole country, be promoted by its admission.
The Sort and meet important of theme inquiries is to,
determine whoa's? the mojority of the people to be
effected by it desire soh admission. For, however
clearly the application mar-be ithe Moneta, of a non
mitutional right, it le, nevertheless. a mere petition
and unless approved by a majority of those upon whom
it is to operate, the petition should not be granted.
da this ease there can be no question but that the Con
stitution presented meets -the wishes Of those who nre
to be affected by it, for it was adopted atd ratified at a
fair 'Melon, held for that purpose, in which the whole
people, without distinction of partyi participated, by a
majority . of fourl thousand eight hundred,and ninety;
one. In an aggregate vote of After.* thousand nine hun
dred and fittpope, being almost two to one In its
as anima br the official proclamation of the Governor,
which ii thereby aerinded. and made Cart of this report.
4a to population. if there was any doubt on that point,
ram committee regard it as ',lived by the station of
Ckmgrese. A:nishirity of both Houses, on the thirtieth
day of April; A. D. item. deemed by vote that there was
soffialma population within the limit, new Prorated for
Kansas to enable it to be admitted as * slave State i
and certainly that semi populatiOnr increased by two
years' immigration, should be; in the judgment of Kim
eomMitteir, sufilelent for a free State, Deleon Congreji
prepares to establish one rale, as to population. for the
admissions of slave States, and another and a different
one &Mires States, , '
Your corropittee, therefore, deem it noneoelleary.to
inquirointo Me precise number of the prosent
Noe of Katmai, for, if ordinary mourns tutu tbel*
W
could be any °allow. on that Ilanat.theY MY e sit far as
Kamai. momerried, bun twice removed by them:ding
of congress. In addition to the instants, )use tilted, the
Hours of keyresentatirts four /taro ago tUtsead an act
for the admission of the ditto t and the Renate mused
an sot for the Immediate formation of tidbits Govern
mast, id order to snob admission without regard to
population. Nina the first notion of Congress the popu
lation tom snore than doubled,and hag increased very
tamely moils tittlaat.
. ,
At the lest session of Convey/1; Creeps was,' admitted
with a hos *mutation thin that of Kamm. -The largest
Tote seer polled it any elution in Oregon swoons to
admission wu ten Outland one hundred and ;Monty
one, (10.111,) while the vote, polled in Kauai on - the
adoptitutof tide COnstltation, (and that, too, under ji
glary lair that iimilred Ma With* reeidshoe for the
uteri) the aggregate vote polled, inoluding the vote of
the fifteen oonettee not,olibnallt tettirled, azotqad eft
vantern thousand (If .000 )
Of the SU Cougnmeionol dlathoitillt the Union, there
were, by the offloial return, of the last Congressional
one hundred owl gifts-two distriote that
THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, MARCH 30, 1860.
polled, itioh,leie tithe einonteinthottetind(ll4oo)votes ,
80, the legal' Voteof Xllllll4l, on the first Tuesday of
April, A, D., jeggionoseded that of almost two-thirds of
the' Gengreasolonet distriets in the Maim.
A Teiriterial Government, being limited in the exer
cise of political power., and the people thereof greet 4
rearward in their action. should be Continued only E.
long as the nice-elite' which give l'ite to.lt last. When
ever, therefore, the population becomes sufficiently
numerous to maintain a Government of their own, with
out impaling upon theca excessive biirdens of ta xation,
and they are - desirous of taking upon themselves the
responsibilities of a, Mete Government, why should not
their request be granted, unless there are remitting of a
general character, affecting the whole country, e n d thug
relieve them from a condition of Terrllbrial pipilage by
restoring' them to their - right& of self-government, of
whleh, front theyiecteesitiell of the case, they have been
Partially deprived? For, during the existence of {he
Territorial ,Qovernment, the people do not select their
own rulers, nor can they legislate without .being sub
jected to the supervision of the General Government
over their sots.
Their Governor is appointed by the President, with -
veto power on all ante - of the Legislature, which neu
tralises the votes of-two-thirds of its members. The
Judges who construe the kiwi are shin the appointees of
the President. The people of a Teriltory, therefore,
have no voice in the selection of its executive or Judi
cial officers, for they all hold, their positions at the will
of the President:
,While the Oovernment of every independent people,
under our eyitem, is competed of three departmenti—
the' executive, the legislative, and the Judiolal—the
peop!* of n Territory have no voice or control in the so
leotipn or the manngement of either ?! these depart-
~..,...
manta, save in the legislative; sod even in this depart- Weireanior the Government. ought to mimeo the Con
meat an executive officer, wholly irresponsible to the l oot of all of them, in their relatimistowards eaoh other,
*nth mutual forbearance end respect At least, °nob
people, controls by his veto two-thirds of the power of iaa a ri to &mend justice from ,the oti ar. .Tne
that. Sr it the people of a Territory, even under the Ken- , a ,," l it fmpl is that the Coneuthtional rights and
sag-Nehreeka bill, are Invented with only the one-third mmunities of the Executive have been violated, in the
emit br the powers 'of one of the three departments of rson of the President. The trialdran impireehinent of
he President before the genet° on ob era es Preferred end
their Government. .So long, then, as the people non-, reseauted against him by the Oouseed Representatives,
Untie under a 'territorial organisation. as n ot e oonsti. ould be en imposing spectacle for th.i world. be the
toted, they ate clothed with-only one-ninth hart of the malt, pot only his removal !rem the Presidential offiem
' "W ere e f their Go ver nm e nt' t h e hetes " bein g vested 7m o ii i Olta b :oi t i n g i li v i e rgire b lehi ti :tial s acil'r i , n b a o r ri i rtgeTyli
in the Government of the United State,. cattle present slid of future generations. might pima Lily
Vidilthe formation of a State Government thiii Neer' be tarnished. The disgrace esst ripen him would in
vision resulti not only from the poWer vested in the sg e e ri g:Srg o tr e 4,e h ri o e i lt o d u rgl in lh . e i g=te e r p t r i. e f c l l , l , o .
pymyse .....,„ meir de•
.. opptirtro 1
General Government by the Conehtuttostitself, but to a tines ado n pted p br the Constitution to secure a fair trial.
great degree from the nature of a Territorial Govern- On rush a trial , it declares that the Chief Justice shall
meet and the neettinty of the ones. The settlers of a relpi tia ll o gi n is l '2:,t,lXb i t t iegi.:. zi ecitAte il t i lt: framers
th octli c e .
new Territory, at the Urea...able in numbers and widely, "'
President might be biased by th• Mat that "in pass of
separated, have to contend with the wage end the 'the removal of the President from office" " the same
wild beast for the dominion of the wilderness, and are. shall devolve on the Vice President."
involve impeachment, have
„ or al i h s e ir er g iti e l s irn w lme hi r c y b pr . oc r eedings in the Howe in the ease
for a time,tiot of sufficient numbers I strength, or wealth
to protect themselves alone against the ancleilised ln- been wed and wisely se tied, by long practice upon pr in
linemen which surround them. Renee the General fiCeiOlolex ol 0 1° 0 JUs4ae, both tra,;(l,:ctresoe,tis:nodfijou,tile
vernment establishes a temporary government. appoints precedent rel e. of T ___,_,./ersi V i ?
l____ after careful review of all
r „ WI.I vend] ro to predict, stand . the
Luke Edward I,,awlesiq the
its executive and Judicial °floors.
ties and limitingtheirJurisdietiOY;fixing tlieVilartrie accuser, Pi 7 leintad a's- itcwi l
all the expenses of theta xman' of its sesaions ; build set forth• ffiklatois arß" °°l° ' the Hausa. in which lie
laint fle prayed " thatißlhaallYi his canoes of cern"
l' d uct and prooeedings in
its members and the y dielr public headings, and sae .
i i his behalf of the s ai d Judge
their mule and,aohret must have is supervis or y power • by your honorable body, and suoh rbe inquired into
necessary aim:tent thee created. But this supervision as to your 'wisdom and Justice shall sedViD made tijefesm
over theaie at the earliest practicable moment consist- Co i f:rim waseN re erred
Th e e jUdidiallM t r i Migee '
shoed& the general welfere and protection of the Iron- to make Similar inveatisations. a irt 9 s P it ' s a t t iin c d i ii - M7 I
_iernettlements. . iniitee. supposed to be appointed without reference o.
In the cub °tannage there eardbe no doubt that there any spoofs ease, and at
eminent three is presumed to he
lest this - time sufficient Population end wealth to male - Womlit e re:ent pOr n trots e a' thetrtiion. e ; s ho n ee actil l ial u n s t e -
Min a firm Government yritt out excessive taxation snots with Judietal proceedings. and Whose habits of in
elreenotigen, b t e he no Te re n as it
o o n rm o l n or th geni at se -- nature Of things, e more important. in the case of
veetigation qualify them peculiarly for the .task. No
tribunal, from their position
,and ohmmeter, could, in the
u om i x i u
n n t i filo people,
cllli ° n t h g
tion. 1,. : . . Judas Peek the w itnesses were selected by the cem r
If there was a uniform rule as to population for new • mitts* itself, with the view to ascertain the truth of the
States, and that of Barges was less than the required charge. They were cress-examined by him, and every=
thing was oonduated in such a manner as to afford him
number, yet the history of its Territorial Government, no reasonable cause of complaint.
and the etrounistances surrounding its people, from the In view of Chic precedent, and what is of far ,grenter
time of their first settlement, would of themselves be *
pretence, i 0 view of the Coaititution and principles
sufficient to 'make their Ordination for admission an the Ilin i d li gnie e s i lle l li tr at aTe a lgy er th i r I t l h o e us l e 'W o l fitlp t r o e- f
exception to any general rule. even if snob rule existed. sentativen 7 Mr. John C e ovode a Representative from
, . The Government under which they have been forced Pennsylvania , is the accuser o f President. Inatead
' to live began with a despotism cruel and Woody, seta- t
l especially i° tiiitti;eotwiin
Judge e o d k e , n a te n
d o r r i r r i r n ,
n e r
the times, sad _
bliehed by armedusurpatlon, and marked in its continm don to the Committee on the Judiciary, the House have s
antis by the revolting atrocities which characterise made my accuser one of my Judea*.
savage warfam,emanating directly from the Territorial to:Vclfilaekseollhuerd accuser the
i Judge
Is " caolataintino:dotri; the
e
Organization, • or supported and 'defended' by those practice of all civilised nations. kvery ireem n must
clothed with Its authority. As to the character of the revolt at MIOD a spectacle. I am to
ape
beeore, Mr.
Territorial Government imposed upontlim peoplelof Kan- e C =l:e tg 'i ri:iritels o :eitrhgh h ii4 l grigri;ot: aroprsc;
spa, your committee beg leave to refer to the despatches himself, to sustain his own accusations against .me ;
of Governor Geary to the President, 'dated Sept. 9, 1955, anti uerhaps even this poor boon may be denied to the
Executive Bailments, SS Sees. Sith Cong., Vol.l. Pt. 1, President.
And what is the nature of the investigation which his
pap:4B3mnd /10,in which be says i - -
_ _ — .resolution proposes to institute 1 ~..it vi as vague and se
. , _ . __
find twit I have not simply to contend naiad
bands of armed natant and bninole, wheel-sole aim
rd end is assassination and-robbery ; infatuated Rd
erents and • advocates of. conflicting sentiments and
al institution, end evil-disposed person. actuated hy
a desire to obtain elevated positions • aut.-worst of at),
nonce - the, iniluence. re men who 'hays beertplaced
authority and have employed all the destructsve aunts
around ahem to promote their own personal interests, at
the sacrifice of every Jest, honorable, and taxied con
sideration.
•• I have brirely . time to give yona thief statement of
facts as I find them. The tdwn of Leavenworth is now
In the hands of armed bodies of mem, who, having
beta eprofted Its militia. perpetrate outrages of the most
atronove character, under the shadow„ of authority
from the' Territorial Government.
Within a few days these men have robbed and drivin
from their homes unending eitisens ; have jived
.upon: and hilted; others in their omit dwellings, and
stolen horses andproperty, under the pretence of IM
ptoying them in the public service. They Imre seised
persons who hid committed no offence, and after 'Ode
ping them of all their valuables. placed them on steam.
ere and sent thenout of.the Tecritory l
" Innolated or country 'glues no man's life is
safe. The roads are fi lled with armed robbers i and
'murders for mere plunder are of daily 000111101100.
Abnost every farm-house is deserted, and no traveller ,
hem the temerity to venter s upon the highways Without
an escort,"
In dentibing the condition of the Territory at the
time 'of his arrival, lu his farewell to the petiple of
/WWI • Senate, 0•0.01080/111011. Seth Cong., Ito. IT,
page NO, he says t
Delegation 'and ruin reigned on every hand ; homes
and homing were deserted ; the smoke of burning
dwellings darkened the Iktmosp.bere ; women slid ',atilt
dna, driven from their habitations wandered over the
prairies, emus the woodlands. or soutipit refuse and
protection even among Um Indian tribe*.
Buoh was the ohaniter of -the flovernifint, and the
condition of the people of ideas's, is denribed by an
ere-witness in his official deinenes to the President
of the United Kates, at the tortilme that Cossense, by
reason of the disagreement of tin Senate 'to Skelton,
bill admitting Kenn., refused to redress the wings or
this people by. aepplenting ,their nutted Territorial
Government by on of their own formation. •
T h e people of Kaman again apply for admiseion es a
Stets into the Union, with a vaunt poputatton exceed
ing that of a majority of-the Celngressionst districts in
he old States, and a representative ponnialdon greater
than that of either Florida or Oiegon, sod with an area
of 80,053 square miles of territory, and undeveloped ma
, tonal teloofimo of vast extent.
For five years the freemen of the nation have watch
ed the progress of events in' Kansas with an intensity
of feeling seldom, if evert equalled in in history of
the country ; for there they hehe'd, firths Snit time
during inexistence, an organised effort of the minority,
by fraud and throe, and armed invasions, sustained by
the General Government, to establish and perpetuate
slavery against the will of the majority.
la order to give quiet to the whole cou ntry on fhb?
subject, remove an element of discord from the political
arena. and restore to the people of Kenna their rights
of 'self-government; we recommend their admission
into the Union is a State, and hareiwith'report it bill.'
1.01DiV1111411114 [O
Protest of the ,Prestdent Aguinst
yodels Committee
,of Inquiry.
Mr. CLAY, of Alabama, from the Coinnlitte• on COM
WIMP,.e. reported Overeat', pe the iptition for the ere--
Ron or certain mer in De aware bay.
Also. reported a bill to provide thy the introduction of
B. P. Rogers eirle of marine "tenets.
Mr. Green's. of Missouri. Joint resolution for an ad
journment of Commas from the fOth of April to the flat
of Map wee then taken up.
Mr. ANT ON If. of Rhode Leland , moved an amend
ment that t two Rouses-of Congress *Wenn) sine die
on the le,h June.
Mr. OLIN MAN opposed the recess, and offered an
amendment for the adjournment of Congreaa sins die
On the first of June.
Mr. GREEN edvoeated his resolution. was well
k no wn that during the seasons of rt atlonalConvon-
Cons no homes' could be tmnseeted. and edionntmen to
would have to be made every three days, adding to the
.1 : 8° l art4=. the
Louisiana, and OMR of
California, copoledt o motioned adjourrinient.
The amendments were withdrawn and the resolution
voted down by yeas M, nays B.
3 he bill supplementary to the net to authorize protec
tion to altisens of the United States who may disoover
demi' is of guano, was taken up and passed.
Mr. OMR, of Californin. gave notice that on this day
week he would call up toe racifio Railroad MIL Ho hod
lost all hope of anything bet done in the other Rouse.
On motion of Mr. DAlrtn, the bill to prevent deser
tions and facilitate enliennentejn the army of the
'United States was taken no and passed.
On motion of Mr. GRIMES, of lowa, the Net resolu
tion, removing certain restrictions upon the Arent of
five nations of land to lowa. we/ taken up and rimed.
The army appropriation bill, wee received from the
;rouge and reseed second reading, and then referred to
the Committee on Merino.. •
The Senate then wont into executive eesilon, and sub
sequently adjourned.
HOWIE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
' The Rousepassed the army appropnation
Mr, FENTON . of. New York. from the Committee on
Revolutionary reported a bill providing for the
settlement or the claims of °Moe» and soldiers of the
Revolutionary army. and the widows and children of
those who died in the service. r
Mr, ROYCE. or Vermont, from the Committee on
FOTellett Affairs, reported the French spoliation bill.
• The conelderation of the was Poston:led for two
weeks.
Me. Ulu OW, of Pennsylvania. Trorn the Ciommittee on
Territories!, reported back the bill for the admission ot
Aeneas into the Union. He desired the vote k, be taken
at an early day.
• Mr, CRAWFORD. of Georgia. saw no niennity for a
lengthy disouseson on Mho bill. Re resumed the milk),
of sentlemen were made up on the subject. He •fts
willing to *Word anoePortnnity to test the question by
moving , that the bill be laid on the table, •
Mr. CLARK, of Missouri, wanted tilfTeesday to pre
pata7ll3l33l7ragAbt, of Ohio, said im bad an titter
contempt for that equivocal position which sometimes
gives factitious importance to•
• the meinbera of this
noose, from a doubt as to how they shall `auto tone
im
portant meaeures penning here. To relieve 'himself
fremenT much posit - lona:a desired to say when a condi.
date 10 M. before those who have honored him with a
meet in this House, he said thet whenever Kansas should
Cresent a republican rorm of Conautution. framed by
onvention. mbled. end soting under a valid law of
her Territorial Legislature, and submitted to and rati
fied by a fair and honest vote of her people, she ehoiod
have hi s euppon, for en immediate admission. whether
she had ninety three thousand inhabitants or sot. and at
:the liter session.when the bill for the admission of Oregon
wee pending in this Rouse, herald that where ver Kansas
sheuldere as Oregon had come. paseetibly. orderly,
and wit a Constitution expressirm the will of her
people, ega l ly,and honestly ascertniced, he would vote
for her admission. The se pledges he proposed to mete
gond. • Kansas was ere. having, his Judgment ,
eubetantially oomplio wlth these several cenditions.
and upon all the w rte lioMade in RO(4 faith, whether
direct or inoldental. be eld co vote em to secure her
early admission into the Lot i o n . .as gentlelnan.. and
sea man of boner. he. wee und so do vote. Haling
said thus Much. and leaving tier herein° the motherly
nurture end solicitude of the gentlemen from Pen i t
vane, (Mr. Grow.) skilled lie he was. too, In civil ob
stetries, he now bade farewell, a wind t hin must I*,
and bath been, geld, that makes us linger—yet, farewell,
forever, to bleedin g Keesim.
Mr. GA_RNE Of Virginia. said it was well known
that the Engli sh 'in never would have been missed had
i. not been provided that Kansas should not be admitted
until it has a population of ninety-three thousand. A
legislative compromise hinds nobody but those who
vote for it, As a gentleman and n man of honor. he
eould not vote for the admission of Kansas until the
condition. of the English bill be complied with.
Mr. DAVIS. of Indians, said he shout!) vote, at the
first favorable oppertunitg, for the edmisslon of Kan
gas, mid this would be consonant with his whole politleal
idly
r. GROW proposed to postpone the odnilderation of
the bin tin edneday.
Mr. BURNETT, of Kentucky, wrui prepared to vote
Mr. ROUBTON, of Alabama. 1, - too.
Feltner prinmedinge were interrupted by the reoet.-
lion of the following oommunication from the Presi
dent :
To the Howie orlif eptesentehteti Alter &dela,' which
hie afforded me ample time for Natation, aid after
intieh and careful deliberation, I find myself constrained
by an toMetious sense of duty M a eo-ordinate branch
of the Federal Government, to protest against the first
two °lenses of the first resolution, adopted by the House
of Representatives do the aft, instant, end published in
the Congressional Wags on the sueeeirdins day.. These
Mamma are Ithe following words t •
Beiclved, hat a oornmjttee of five inernbers op-
Pointed by t e !Meer or the purpose First, of in
vestigating whether t e re s
ident of the United Mates,
Or any Other °Meer 0 the uovernmeet. hie, by money.
thtronage,or other Improper means , sought to influence
e action of Congress. nrt,py oemrvotttse thereof, for or
: 1 1 4 .Ig t fi t t h . e arn s a a rg i tz . , o la s i n r itirgr i l d d n also to inquire
into and Invesogate whetner nee otheer'or Officers of the
Government have, by combination or otherwise, pre
vented or defeated, o attempted to prevent or detest,
the execution of any law or laws now upon the statute
book, and whether the President has failed or rehised
to compel the execution of any law thereof.
I confine myself exclusively to theft two branches of
the resolution; because the portions of it which follow
mists to- alleged abuses in the post° gloss, navy yards,
ptddle' building's, and other puhho winks of the United
etttee. In siieh times inquiries , are highlytgooPer
themselves, and belong equally tot he Senate end House,
as Incident to their legislative duties, and being neces
sary to enable them to discover and to provide theoppro
V. 8. CAPITOL, WA THIITOT ' OPI, Maroi; 29.
MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT.
mime heislisive remedies for any abuses tirhioh ma* be
e mertalined,,Althourh the terms of %imitator Trillion of -
the resolution are extremely vague and general. Pet tor,
mho purposeiriadvethlng Ott ihsoltr at varied! fete mark
tee broad line of distinction between the apeitiatory mot
the remedial oiliness of this resolution. , The gouge of
immeee n tatives passes no power under the constim.
itrotaLle tri rstteoortzpztigo roUtiop , nrptlhltrtlt a :f t ' ! °l em wthle 7 nathe4 l n 7 aa t lelajly
body is fully and eheertifly ei ti
ltie solely the
grit, or
paver,propose at to make a AM ObefflVEltlonli.
Broom in this single case. the eonstitutiOn luau
toweled the, House of Representatives withao cowman
turkdiction. no supremaey whatever over the Presi
dent. la nil other respeote be is quite es independent of
them se they ate of turn. As a co-ordinate branch of thil
°morn:neat he their equal. indeed. he is the only
dirent representative one earth of the people of all and
*soh of thesovereign States. To theimand to them alone,
he is responsibie, whilst noting within tee sphere of me
eratntional duly. and not any manner td`the House
of itepresmtatives. The people have thought proper
to invest, him with the most honorable. iesponsible,
end dignified office in the world i
,and the individual,
however unworthr , now, holding this exalted pos.tion,
wilt take care so far as in him hes, that their rights and
ethrogetives shall never be violated in hie vermin, bun
&Wiliam , to his sucicersors unimpaired by the adoption
of a dangerous precedent. He will defend them to the
altextrernitr itgathlt'l,ny' unconstitutional attempt.
tome from what Quarter It may, to abridge the °mutton , /
t
s o o r r ia l
a r t iwithattyo
human
the
n E v x n e; t r i v e e x , o,. a p n t d
t r h e . n m d . e
v h e i a m . su b
. The people have net confines the President to
he exercise of executive dotter. They ,have also
m A upon him largo meas u re tor legirla
dye 'discretion. No bill can bedtime a law with
in' his approval as representmg the people of the Uoited
majri,
if two-thirds of both houses. fa his legislative °sca
nty. he might, in common with the Bennie and House
if flepressntlitivee. initituie eh inquiry io kecettain
my facts tglooh ought to in fluenoe n jUilgment in
'roving or getolug arty hill. This participation an thoper
ormanoe of legislative duties between.the (xi nrdinate
- Z1"11" — "'"alr 14"
n rat an t e ng saguaro o worth to make i.
The committee is to itiquire.not into ant speoifio charge
or charges, but whether tho Xresident hair, by " rndney,
Patronage. or other Improper means, sought to influ
ence," not the sewn of any individual member or mem
bers. but "the action" (of the entire body) "of Con•
great" itself, "or any committee thereof." The Pre
sident m'ght hey° had some glimmering of the nature
of the offence to be investigated had his mouser point
ed to the sot or acts of Congress which he Bought to
base .or to defeat by the employment of " miner,
patronage, or other improper roma." But the accusa
tion is bounded by no such limits. It extends to the
whole of role of legislation t " furor against the passage
of any law Appertaining to the rights Many State or Ter
ritory," And what law does not appertain to the rights of
some State or Tat ritory And what law or laws hag the
President failed to execute 3 These might easily have
t e lle en erke i tl e a d nrttu l gT t 4 ole s iti c a n dr e i z ir s y t Red h 1 r.
her
!edge Peak, in general terms, had not violated his Judi.'
"me dame without the speotfiaation of any particu
lar not. I do not believe there would have been a
single vote in that bode in Savor of the inquiry. eines
the time or the Star Chamber and , of general war
rants thertehas been no such proceeding to ungland..The
House of Representatives—the high impeaching power
of the country—without consenting to hear await of
explanation, nave endorsed this accusation against the
President, and made it their own aOl
~ 'I hey even re
robed to permit a member to Menem o the k'resident's
accuser what wore the specific charges against
d i m e.o
Meson this prelimlnary acausation of ' high is
and misdemeanors" against a co.ordinate branch of the
Dous e d order the impeaching power, the House
refused to hear a melte suareetion even in • regard to
the correct mode of proceeding; but, without a, mo
ment's tleley, passed the amiusatory resolutions under
thy pressure of the previous quad*.
to the institution of a pratecutien for any offence
sitainet the _ most humble citiken—aid I diem for; for
silif no greater rightly than he enjoys—the • Constittation
or the united States, and of the several States, requi re
that be shall be informed, in the mg besinnolgr 01 the
nature and cause of the accusation against elm. in
(rider • to enable him to prepare for his - distance.
rtwee Awe other principles whmh I might enu
merate. not len ignored, presenting an impenetrable
enters pro test every eitisen falsely obarAed :with
At orrin • offence. • These hose been violatied in
thee tion instituted by the Homo of Repro.
illintatiVeie against, the executive branch et, the
llovernMent. Shall the President alone be deprived
of the protection of these great principles, which
revail le every land where a ray of liberty penetrates
p
the aleraM of despotism t Shall the Executive aloes be
&reeved of rights which all his fellow•citleens edict' ?
The whole proceeding against hum Justifies the tears of
those vase and great men who, before the Constitution
was adopted by the Matte. apprehended that the ten
dearly of the government was to the aggrandisement of
tee legislative at the espouse of the executive and Ju
&Oat departments.
I WWI. gaoler, emphatically. that I make thie pro
test for no reason personal to myself, and Ido itwith
Perfect resct for the House of Representatives. in
which I Ma d the honor of serving as a member for five
successive terms. I have lived looajn this goodly laud.
and have enjoyed all the offices and honors which inr
country could bestow. Amid the political storms
through which I have passed. the present is the first st
tempt which has aver been made, to my i nowledge, to
, assail my personal or official integrity. and this 214 the
time is approaching when I shall voluntarily retire from
the ammo. of my (toiletry. I feel proudly conscious
that there is no puha act of my life which will not
hear the strictest scrutiny. 1 defy all investigation.
Nothing but the basest perjury can sully my good name.
do not tear even this. because !cherish an humble
confidence that the gracious 'Being who has hitherto
defended and protected me against the shafts of Wee-
Coed and malice will not desert me now, when I have
,teloome oldand gray-headed.
I can declare, , before God and my country, that no
human being, with an exception scarcely worthy of
notice, has at any period of MI life, dared to approach
me with a corrupt or dishoeorable proPoedion
and until recent developments , it had never entered
into my imaginatlen that any person, even in the storm
of exasperated political excitement, would charge me.
in the meet remote degree, with having made ,uch
a pro ton to any human being. I may now, how
ever, exclaim, in the language of complaint employed
by my first and greatest predecessor, teat el have been
abused. ',in such exag g erated and andeoftin terms as
emild scarcely he applied to a Neio—Lo a 1104710th" de
faulter, or even to a common pickpocket."
I do, therefore, for the reasons stated, and in the name
of the people of the. United State., solemnly : protest
against these proceedings of the House th e pesents
tives,tehuse they are in violation of rights of a
co-ordinate executive branch of the Government, and
subversive of its constitutional independence ,• because
they are calculated to looter a band of interested para
site. apd Informers. ever ready, for their own advant
age, to swear before ex-parte committees to pretended
Private ooriverattione beta eon the President and them
/elves—lncapable. from their nature, of being disproved,
thus furnishing materiel fur harassing him, Misruling
him in the eyes of the country, and eventually. should
he be a weak or a timid man, rendering him subservient
to improper influences, in Order CO avoid such persecu
tions and annoyances; because they tend to destioy
that harmonious action for the common rood which
Might to be maintained and which I sincerely design to
cherish between 00-Ordinate branches of the Govern
ment t and finally, because, if unresisted, they would
establish a preoedent dangerous and embarrassing to all
any encoessors, to whatever political party they might
be attached. JAMEd SUCHAIVAN.
Wage/1407ex, 23th March, 11760.
Mr. SHERIVILAN, of Ohio. said the President has
made, for the first time, an issue with this House on a
moat important power, lie was willing to give to the
communication the consideration which its nravitxdo
mends. He was willing that the House should go into
committee, and consider whether they have the power
to investigate Anything_ done by the executive branch
of the Government. The Constitution declares that
the President, Vice President. and others, en convic
tion of treason, bribery, and other high crime'', shall
be removea from office, and another clause declares
that the House shall have the sole power of stiperioh
meet. Under these clauses the house has the right to
inquire into ansthing, whether affecting_ even one of
the little pages here. or the President. The President,
however. nays the House can only make inquiry tato
his official conduct by impeachment; but how can It be
ascertained whether the President has violated his du-
Vestals tt be by en exam nation There is no ether
we Would the President have them round articles
oft ambulant on mei° rumor No. The very ne
cessity of the case implies that the House has the power.
Should there be probable cause, then they could prefer
articles or impeachment. Every session they exam:,
into the noeduct of some officer or member. What die-
Motion was there be twern a member and the President
as to their constitutional rights that should induce them
to mere an exception in favor of the President? The
dooti ins avowed by him wee the same that prevailed in
England when Cantles the First we; brought to the
blook:nantely The King can do no wrong"—the mine
that led Lathe death of Louis the Sixteenth. The dm
trine of the Preeldeat was the worst that bad been ini
tiated since the loundatloo of this Government.
Mr. OR aIGE, of North Carolina, said that tee Presi
dent does not deny thewer, and therefore the argu
ment et the gentleman talls to the ground. The Presi
dent admits the right of the House to impeach: but de
mos tnat hie accuser [Mr. Covello] shall sit on the ease.
lie could net sit quiet and permit the allegation to so
uncontredieted.
[Cries of order l" from the Republican side.)
Mr. CRAIGE. Be objects to the mode.
Mr. SR e.R MAN. By what other mode can the charges
be investigated?
Mr. CRAIGE, Refer it to the Committee on the Jo.
dietary, as heretofore in such oases
Mr. SHERMAN. Wm* should the President tell us
how te ref , . r the 'subject ? We oan refer it as we choose,
and the President has no risht to say oay. We apPoint
gentlemen to examine into the tinth of the altegatione,
so they may ascertain whether they are such founded.
ea the President has entered hie protest, I am willing
that the House shall accept of the challenge. I move
that the measure be relerred to the Committee on the
Judiciary, with leave to reporf,nt any time, by bill, re.
solut.on. or otherwise.
Mr. BOtIOCK. of Virginia. said that Inasmuch as he
had asked that the message be taken up for considers
tine, the usual courtesy should have boon extended to
him to make the motion concern in its disposition. Ile
knew the Speaker wee not aware of the usual custom,
but the member from Gino 1 Mr. shertnani knew better.
tie intended ro submit the very few remarks tie had to
make in a spirit of calmness. It was an important mes•
sage calculated to create n (bounden throughout the
country. It was it grave, able. And imwrtant resonate,
end he hoped gentlemen would mime to its consideration
us a manner worthy of the occasion. The President does
not °Meet to an inquiry concerning his conduct; but
asks ro be treated as the humblest individual Woul d he
under allegations of any character, the chimes
against the President were vague and indefinite. When
Pdr. Covode offered his reeolutioq he hound Mound(' in
en embarrassing position, and did not vote for it for the
reasons shadowed forth.
Mr. CAMPBaLL, of Pennsylvania, said a grand jury
have the power, nut only to found an indictment on
eneeifie shames, but unlimited power to make a pre
'ointment to the court on all matters which come to
their knowledee.
Mr. BOCOCK replied The proposition wati. that
grand icier can net as a witness if he knows of a vim
cal act, but cannot in Pennsylvania call tip a witness
end sok him whether he knows of any wrong of any
particular person. You must call attention to some
wrong before you can force him to testify. He repeated
that thq honor and dignity of the country demand that
you ought to extend to the President the same fair deal
ingy ou would to the humblest individual.
COYODE eiplamed, that in his resolution he did
not make theteharge. The Presto ant himself made it in
his CentennlE Pitieburg Celebration letter. when he
Mid that money web used for the purpose or carrying
the election' in Pennsylvania. He IMr. Cevedel had
merely stepped forward to see who used the money.
Mr.GROW agreed with Mr. Booook. That was smatter
of ooneemance, as It pertained to the rights of a of? -or
dinate branch of the uovernment. Jr the House pro
posed to impeach by any committee, the President
would be right in his concluelons, he House Must
prefer the articles of impeachment and the Senate mutt
try the case, but an inquiry as to what influence had
bean used to adept the legfelation of the country, of
emerge, games with it no impeachment. Your corn
matteeshould ascertain whether the President Weeguilty
of a violation of duty. Suppose that was the case, your
committee would simply , report the fact. • •
MT. Wnrr bLEY, of Deware, naked tbe gentlem en whether he was willing to investigate the conduct of
the President without specific ehareet.
Mr. FLORENCE, ot eennsylvania. I hat's what the
President objects to. [Laughter from the Republican
side.) Hscompliins that you will not extend to him
the (mattes) , you would to a common plogpresket.
Mr, COVODE repeated that the President himself
made the 'charge. he testimony onst previous mos.
Mon reamed tee' belief that the Pregnant's party in
Pedneylvania used' money to affect the elsotiens. The
President handed mere letter to the Secretary of the
Navy for that putedse. •Could they not inveitifate and
ascertain in what districts the money Was ed
BRABSON. of Terms's°, meld they could not un
dere and the nteensse until they had ,an opportunity to
read it, And suggested that the consideration of the
question be postponed until this day week.
Mr, OVODB said that the speoial committee had al
readywitidence—
r.
RANCH. of North Carolina, intern:Ming, bid
the gentleman could not divulge the prooeedings of the
committee.
Mr. COVODD remarked that he had the best evidence
of inch use of money. as the President had been written
to for come. to use azai nit the party opposed to him.
Mr. &KAN gm said. if the reotleman was stating the
teeth:emir bp fore the committee. he must ewer,
Mr. WINSLOW, of North Carolina, rimplained that
the President mates no objection to the inquiry, but to
the first branch of the resolution. which brings no spe
cific chars°. Na =liaison objection to the latter part.
eut i j r rier l d e :o p t E be lt N tliiife r d . 1' VI e ;Vol could discuss it
now,
BOCOCK resumed t Jt was not true that such
communications were without precedent. A do
tinguisbed Democratic Pte Went Old Hickory"
sent to a protect to the senate amain its action
which affected him. Tice gentleman from Penney Wawa,
[Mr. Dm/ode) hod not Omen that this was not a vague
and indefinite inquiry.
Mr, COVOI/R. I cannot make it otherwise.
Mr. HOCOCK replied that the President - has not pro
tested against what the gentleman cannot do, but what
he has done.. Does the use of money show oorrupttoq
The gentleman With his other party nawoistes has in
circulation asecret circulor callica on their friends to
contribute nidneji Ihr the nee of the Republican party.
Mr. KILOOR of Indiana said tne circular contains
a recommendation to contribute money to disaitimnate
usetufinfortnation, lust the same es the WaileiOnary so
cieties raioo money to send Bibles to the heathen.
[Laughter on the Republican side.)
Mr. BOCOCh replied. But the abject was to sand,out
(else Bi hiss, false doctrines. and false prophets, It wee reserved for the generous and portly gentleman from
Indiana to ()Mlle forward and take the defence of this
matter. The gentleman wee the very one who required
of his candidate for Tie printer that the profits should
be divided for l.ne oefit of his party. [Laughter on
the Democratic Side. BEA If the President should hap
pen to Allow the use of money. then it is wrong. and
• there meet be sweeping charges against him.
Mr. HASKIN, of New York, said this manner of
pasting the subject was unworthy ot the dignity of this
icily. It was not in order to descend' to ditty party
Tne President's plea is abatement should go to the
Commitiee OfltheJudioiars, Thevesting of reference
only wee legitimate for discussion, This House has heed
Insulted by the - Napoleonic decree of the President..
Mr. BOODDIt replied that these remarks came .aP
propriately from one who had declared that he had
noted as a Republican ally. He bowed to the goalie
man. in humble noknowledernent for his lecture on the
dignity of this House. i ',oughts.' on the 'Derneeratte
side,and a voice " Good "] He asked whether it was not
an injury to the Precedent to bring forward loose. vague,
and, indefinite charges T Was that no punishment ?
The Presiden t has tlehied the sweeping allegations.
He moved the noatponernent of the question. Not
agreed to,
On motion'of Mr. SHERMAN. the mensage was re
ferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, with leave to
re m rt ;i nve.'
.ltcrAN,
of Pennsylvania, as chairman 'of
that committee, said an early, report will be made, and a
fair opportunity allowed for its discussion.
Mr. SHERMAN..from the Committee of Was and
Means. reported the consular and diplomatio bill.
The House went unto committee of the Whole on the
state of the Union on the deficiency bill.
Mr. MONTGOMBItY.of Penns , Ivania, made a speech
in favor of Douglas' view of slavery In the Territories,
and advocated his nomination for the Presidency. If he
was selected tie a candidate, he would parry_ every
Southern et4te: There was not a disunionist North or
Booth whole au advocate of Douglas. lim friends will
meet the cry of disunion at Charleston.
The committee then rose, and the Houma adjourned.
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE.
Etartalsal7RO. March
-- SNATE.
. thr"" ' " " II "kals The Cessjon vas devoted to
Private hills. several-ea.° Zeh passed finally and amour
them the following: im pont i, - "ta, ? time &
Western Merket_flornmsny
CotaP ill inrui lthibidelphia •to
rate the Sooiety -Braddiag 61. "%1teel hia -to ineorpo-
Incorporate the 'Wyoming Nominee hatioti•
corporate the Pottsville Dimes Malaga tie; bra
. vat. of I 7 toe; to incorporate the Western 1,1
noa
and Trust co. of Philadelphia ; to authorise the
rotation of the rittaburg. Fort Warne. sad Chicago it.
R. Company' to incorporate the Saegersville Railroad
Company. of Lehigh county t a Wit relative to the Pow
elton estate, of West Philadelphia, held by or for , the
Pennsylvania Railroad ComeallY supplement id the"
not relative to the sale of certain real e'tate of Eliza
beth Powell, deceased. 7he Rouse amendments to the
bill relative to the atSpoustment of auditors (making the
bill general, except in Philadelphia)were concurred in.
The bill to erect the new county a Cameron, ' watch
P dlo n o ' d 'd , Alttrilo'ins veryi 1767:t t Ylt!'ploro d w lIff;
hands of the Governor, and doubts areexpressed u to
his approving it. Adjourned. -
- SO-DAY • , PRoctriMlNOs.
The several standing committees reverted a large
number of bills, and among them the bill from the
House to nature to lerrnere certain rights in the Piffle
delphia markets ; abill to reduce the width of Wake
held street, in the Oity of Philadelphia ; to incorporate
the Amermatve rhino) Aid Association' to Incorporate'
the Farmer ' s Company of Phil adelphia; to in
corporate the United Fite men's luminance ComParlY.o
Philadelphia ; to incorporate the Union Hall Aasoma
tioil of the Falls of Schuylkill; to incorporate the Borth
American Transit lneuranoe Company; incorporating
the,Parliam Sewing Machine Company ; incorporating
the United States Traveller's Insurance, and prohibit
ir it bone-boiling establishments in the First ward.
An net prohibiting the importation of fish in certain
eeasohs wee retorted with it negative recommendation.
Alec tie bills relative to mechanics' bens; requiring
the e. usquphenna Canal Company to comply with their
charter; incorporating the Cotton Flax Manufeetaring
Company. and incorporating the German Hospital of
Philadelphia.
The Committee on Vice and Immorality. to whom
were referred numerous memorials for an amendment of
the Sunday laws so as to allow the running of passenger
railway cars on the Sabbath. made a written report les
mining the present laws, and deeming any modification
inexpedient.
Mr. Saliva read in place a bill to inconate the }a
mide Dementia Missionary Society of P hiladelphia for
the spiritual benefit of the inmates of tee almelinnae,
which was taken up and passed, es was also the bill re
lative to auditors' fees.
Mr. Scsett, of Bedford withdrew the bill authorising
the tale of the Pittsburg and Coneellsville Railroad.
The general appropriation bill front the House was
reported to the committee. and was at ones taken up
and pained Committee of the Whole with but few
amendments. t ne of tlrese.amsndments raises the ea
lanes of the law Judges to the interior counties to
riteper annum.
Senate then took up, on second reading. the
bill to establish a system of free banking in i'enn
sylvan's.
The first seotien Was agreed to—yeae /7, nays la. This
was a test question -
An amendment was adopted that no bank shall be
established under this law, with less than five oor
voraters.
PENNY offered an amendment that no bank shall
be established with legethati 8100,000 capital. Instead of
866,000. es the bill provides ; but it was not agreed to—
eas It. nay! le.
Mesarg. WELSH. Parer, and IVlAlsgme opposed file
hill generally, in earnest speeches, while Messrs. 111-
NET. SMITH aid Kagnifial advocated its passage..
Mr. liv.owiar moved to amend the thirteenth seetion
so as to require a majority of the direetors to reside in
the county where the bank is located , which .Was
av i resd trtrit.
y** 16. nays Ip.
F •y end other* declared that this amend
ment immured the usefulqess of the bill and voted
against the section; but it was agreed , to-yeas 16,
nays
Mr. SHAEFFER. Moved to postpoae the bill indefinitely,
Which was not agreed to—) vas 13. nays 18.
Oa motion. the boor of actiourfirtient wag enspended.
with a view of making adisposition of the bill before
adjourning.
The bill finally passed second reading. The only ma
terial additional emenduient was One proposed by Mr.
KRTCHULS, VI, authorise any of the banks applying for
Chatters, at this session, to organize under the provi
stone of this law, without further advertisement. Pro
vided the Attorney-General Lenity that they had duly
advertised. .
. . .
aIr,BALDIVIN'a amendment, requiring a majority of
the directors to melee in the county where the bank in
located, was reconsidered and struck out. Adjourned.
arTMINOON eiteeloN.
The afternoon session was devoted to the considera
tion of private bills, quite a number of which peened,
and among them the following: To reduce the number
of aldermen in the Twenty-fourth ward of Philadel
phia; to incorporate the North American Transit
rill Company ;
17. nay. 6; to ineorporate the Allegheny
coMPaPY; to reduce the width of Chatham street.
Philadelphia, to incorpor.te the Parham Bowing Ma
chine manufactory of Penneilvunia; reduce the
width of Waketield street, Irom hal t Noble to Penn
street. Philadelphia; a supplement to the mocha.
nice' lien law , laPpl)ing oniv to Chester and Dela.
ware counties); to authorize the Pint Baptist
Church of Philadelphia to tell mertain reel estate;
to extend the natter of the Columbia Bank—yeas
16, nays 12; a supplement to the_ect to authorise
the i3erman Hvauseheal Church oiWittsburic to Im
prove n certain lot; a supplement to the set relative to
the enrolment tax—lit provides that the enrolment act
shall not apply to the North Philadelphia Plank Goad
Company, provided said company pay the enrolment
tax within ton da. after the passage of the nog/ ; to
incorporate the U nited States Travellers Insurance
Coany.
• T mp he bill to extend the charter of the Columbia Bank
was reported favorably.
The report of the committee of conference on the bill
relative to the license of vehicle' in Pittsburg and Al
legheny. was adopted.
bin Batt, called up the bill to allow farmers certain
rights in the Philadelphia markets ; but it was objected
to, a nd laid over.
Mr. TURNICY moved to proceed to the , :oneideration
of the bill from the House relative to the police of Phi
ladelphia, which had been vetoed by the egovernor. bat
it wan not agreed to—pean 11, nays 21. This was a strictly
Party Vote, be i ngdicates the certain defeat of t
two-thirds necessary to its passage. Mr. Bone
maoher,Democrat. was absent.
Mr. YALIIIta read in place a supplement tn• the
militia law. The object of the bill is to distribute
the military fund among the organised volunteer com
panies of the btate. Adjourned till evening.
The Renate returned the consideration of private bills:
The supplement to the act incorporating the Pittsburg,
Kittanning t and Warren Riulroad Company. which had
been vetoed by the tie vermin was taken up and passed
by the constitutional majority of two thirds—yeas 21,
myr,..r.bills to incorporate the Farm Mock :Association
of Delaware county ; to incorporate the Philadelphia
Amaidental Insumnos Company ; to incorporate the
United Piremen's insurance Company of Philadelphia;
to vacate old Harrison greet. Philadelphia; a •UPDIE,
meta to the chatter of the Pittsburg Bridge ComPanY ;
and a Mil to incorporate the Weatena Boup society of
Philadelphia. all posed finally.
The bill to incorporate the Pennsylvania Canned Coal
Company passed second readmit.
Tho t.ommittee of confereime on the bill to inoon,
potato the Roberts lion Company made report, and
the report war adopted...A4lmuned.
ROUSE.
Mr. O'NEILL offered a resolution for the bolding of an
evening session, for the coneideration of the bill autho
rizing the A tto nay General to withhold the foreclosure
of the Sunbury and Erie mortgage until MM.
Mr. GontroN moved to amend the resolution in as also
to make the bill prohibiting the judges of the Supreme
Corn t from issuing write, except in distrusts in which
they are sitting, the order of the evening.
Mr. BEARDSLIE moved to postpone the subject for the
present, which was not agreed to—yeast!), nays 61.
The amendment was agreed to, and the resohltion
adopted.
Mr- &meant) presenter( memorials from the Mayor
and Bpard or Trade of Philadelphia favoring the OX4i.
sage of the bill for the re li ef of the'Bunbury and Erie
Railroad Company, releasing them fr.sin the payment of
interest on their bonde, ko. Five memorials were read.
Mr. Peru OAST called up the supplement to the char
ter of the Green and Coetes-street Railway, authoriz
ing the extension of their tracks on Green street and
Landing avenue, watch passed finally.
The bill extending the °barter of the Columbia Bank
passed Mlally—yeas 41, nays 56.
The Henze then resumed the consideration of the
private calendar of Tuesday last, when a large number
of bills were rend and ordered to be prepared ror a second
reading. Among them were the following: For the
erection of new public buildings in Philadelphia! rem
hating , the election Mistrusts in Philadelphia.; Incorpo
rating the Veterinary College • enabling the city of
Philadelphia to net apart ground . for the erection of new
public building q ; incorporating the Ratchets' and
Drovers' Loan Alsoonition ; supplement to charter of
the Petawrire County and southwark Railroad Compa
ny, and euppiement to Girard Col.ege Passenger Rail
way
Company. adjourned.
The Governor hes signed the hill relative to the grades'
in %Vest Phltade.phia ; satablirlang a house of correc
tion; atithortzing the Mayor to act as a committing
magiatrate; supplement to Philadelphia and braystinah
steamship Company ; ineorporattns the Conservalory
of arta ; for the relief of the Humane Engine COM'.
rjrny ; and for the_payment of the expenses of the con
tested once of the Fourteenth district.
CM=
The House reemned the consideration of bills on first
read ng on the en vote calendar. The following. among
a largo number of others, were prepared Inc second
loading : Preventing aocidente from steam boiler ex
plosions; preventing frauds ov oily officials against the
oily. through false °lmmo, fur the better method
of assessing taxes and valuing real estate; authori
zing the f4:huylaill Valley Railroad Company to
extend its mad ; for incorporating the Good
Spring and Mahoney Railroad; for requiring the
Union Canal Company to car the State road and
school taxes; for incorporating the Old Guard of Phila
delphia; for °bonging the pame of the !defoliants' In
entente Company; for Incorporating the Mineral
Transportation Comptinyt a supplement to the act in
corporating the Hopewell Coal and Iron Company an
ant confirming the titian( the Mutual Saving Aesoolas
tion to certain real estate; a supplement to the ant
incorporating the Chamhsrsburg and Allegheny Rail
road Company; a supplement to the sot in&epo
rating the Mount Airy • and Lime-kiln Plank-road ;
an sot relative to Philadelphia ground-rents end
Judgments; a supplement to the Incorporating the
Carbon Mutual Interlines, Company • an act Incor
porating the Oil Creek Railroad Company; an act
tor opening Drum street. from buttonwood to Poplar
an sot incorporating the American Engravers' Compa•
ny; and act repealing the law respiring the Supreme
Court to appoint three Guardia,e of the Poor.
Mr. n ItIYNAOY moved to reopealtter the vete by which
the House had negatived the bill providing for the laws
of the Commonwealth. Agreed to—yeas to, nays M.
The question was then takes, shall the bill pass ?
Agreed to.
Adjourned until evening.
from
BESSTOIT.
Mr. STAMM. from the Committee or Ways and
Means, reported, as committed, the bill authorizing the
appointment of oommmeionera to negotiate for the pur
chase from Virginia of the Pan Handle Railroad.
The Sunbury and Erie Railroad bill being the epeoial
order, the House proceeded to the consideration of the
act supplementary to an ant for the isle of the hate
Canals. This ant allows the Attorney tieneritl to exer
else h k discretion as to aiming out the Sunbury and
Erie monger° in case of ninety-dors failure on the
part of the Company to pay the interest after January
next. ~
Biles.o.l.ltx moved an amendment, making it
the imperative duty of the Anon°, (Memel, instead of
making it discretionary with him, to commence Pro
ceedings against the corneae/. The amendment was
lost—yea!' 31. nlye 67. Ail the Philadelphia members,
except etr, \Vales. voted against it.
Mr. PrnoNo moved an amendment sick that no pro
,ceedinee shoud, commence, under soy circumstances.
until February neat. Agreed to.
Mr. LW. moved 'an amendment, imperatively re
%Wring the Attorney tienerdl.to commence proceed
ings; if the interest was not paid within nicety days ak
ter the lit of February, next year. Lost—yeas 32. nays
60 All the Philadelphia members voted against the
amendment.
MO.; Jacitientrinseyeeig asnandnient, making' the' '-
BMW Ilen of throe mi ei* preferred one, and appro•
priating the lirsrpiloceedeolkatil Mile to pay,this
teed-pas VA nay, (
BaaansLen Offered ma amendment that, when the
.works are offered for sale. end the bids shall not be spf-
Orient to yay the interest due the State, it shall be the
&Ayer the, Attorney General to stay proceediegs t atid
that this' set shall not allot the priority of ,the estate
lien.
Massie. Elitsntiscsi mad Antics favored the amend
ment.
Mr. Goupoe spoke earnestly in opposition to it., -
Mr. Kinney broadly and %utterly oeposed the bill. de
claring that it laced too much power in the hands) of
the Attorney General. •
After some further discussion. of .rather an egniting
character, the-bill wee agreed term the second reading: -
yeas b9.naye.l3--xll One Philadelphia mem bore voting in
favor of It. : 7 ;•
Mr. Idrtiorr'o'oefered pi new section that,' in ease of a
sale. contractors' and laborers' aligns shall have prefo-_
rence over the State clean. - -
-
Mr. Mira. moved to amend the amendment by limit
init.the amount to &SOO MO
- Mr. GoRDON meld the contractors' claims already
reached nearly $lOO,OOO. :rhos. were entitled to prece
denoe by law and runt. -
Mr. Antics said the first duty of the Legislature was
to protect,the olti gene or the State by opposing the pa.
gall of (tee telauttous
Any. Elppogo thought the interests ofqhe citizens
would be best promoted by completing this great and
important thoroughfare.
- ter. etey.le.t denied that the Ruebury, and - Erie Rail
road was more thin s pnvateisPecelation. , Why should
the Mate favor Knw, than Others ? Neither the Penn
sylvania. the Reeding. 'or other meritorious radroade,
had come here begging for aid. the original bailor
the sale of the canals wris - mionitOnv
Mr. WILLINTON denied this. 'rho tlati_eanals
had been an eremobecal measute to theStatei. , pe also
dented that t hie wag' the only road which had sought.
pt. te aid. Many others had obtained it.
Mr. Kitenew denounced the wholes projectnewel) as
the road. as rotten and corrupt. What had become of
the money already advanced by the state ?
Mr. Alricsnx agreed' with Mr. Kinney- •
Mr. HILL declared that the new section would destroy
and over-ride every State interest. Vol.:lams might
'seek tollhouse( dollars: • - - . • • ,
Mr. GORDON said $6OO 000, a. provided , would not re
lieve the contractors, and appealed to the house to pay
the laboring men trembling °lithe verge of r01a....
Mr. tIi.EAD urged the passage of the bill.
Mr. Pitoczcaron pleaded that the Banbury and Erie
road was Justus much entitled to extension as any nn=
fortunate creditor. lie refuted the assertion that the
State had not helped other roads. She one gay.
the Reeding nailtoed an gatemen for twenty years.
The House wag' still in melon at ten o'clock.
LATER FROM MEXICO.
ARRIVAL OF THE IL S. STEAMER WA*E
BOMBARDMENT OF VERA CRUZ.
Three Attacks- on the City—Miratoon
tinkled with Considerable Loss.
THE AMERICAN CONSULATE MIRA:ROWS
- • ' ESPECIAL MARK.
THE SIEGE RAISED AND MIRAIIION WITH
DRAWING TOWARDS THE CAPITAL. '
MIRAMON ORDERS THE BANISHMENT OF AIM
RICANS AND CONFISCATION OF THEIR!
- ' PROPERTY.
Naw ORLEANS, March 113.t-The Uni ed &Mee "Genetic
Wave. from Vera Cruz on the lid for thus nort. has rut
into Berwick Bay short of coal. The object of the Wave
in coming here is to obtain suppliegand ammunition
for the squadron.
The following Interesting advioes froni lifenicoere
furnished:
The bombardment of Vera Cruz was continued till
the morning - of the 17thortien litiramon attacked the
nit but alter half an hour's combat his force wad
'd with °onside table loss.
T - women and children of the city, to the number
of M.eotreet refuge in the.castle during the attack.
The bomhartment Wei resumed on the same day with
renewed vigor, doing m ach damage. •
One bomb burst inAbs _America. permutes, which
seemed to be the especial mark for Miramon.
Another 'insult was attempted on the night of the
19th, Initials.; quietly repulsed.
General Caravajal's tome had captured aeorrlalapn
a convoy of fifteen wagons, loaded with munitions and
provisions, and oontanong x 21060 in.apacie. deattoed
for al i ramon's army. Ihe guard, consisUng of Ito men.
was dispersed.
Miramon raised the siege im the 21st, and withdrew
towards the capital.
The dates from the City of Mexico are to thelBth
instant.
After the capture rf Marin's steamers Miramon pent
a deoree to the capital confiscating. nielArnertaan pro
perty, and ordering that all iitobnoans be sent out of
the.contitry.
F r Days Later from California.
(By overland mail and telegraph.]
MT.LOV% STATION. March 29.—The. overland limb,
_with elan Francisco advices to the 9th instant, and tele
g"itheiUdgteesdoSttataiiTgittreiev4B4sitgrirgh. i f s or ' itf. n° %id.
the Shubriek, for a cruise. down the coast, sailed from
San Frenetic° on the Bth instant.
NAN NBANClscoadarob 9.—There have been no #ryi
vals since the last deipatch.
sailed, on tlaritti, snips Amadei and AintEldridge for
Callao - • t -
Dui:nese in first hands was 'light this Week withthe
country. There wee more doing by jobbers, but the
demand was not reignited at the chme. The stoakwul
be run down very close by both the city and country
trade before taking new supplies. in the hope of lower
the the views of holders and spermlators. -
The effect is, the market has become inactive, and it is
difficult to say which way the scale willturn. In,orMhed
sugar there is no transantion. tint the market is strong, r
manageta offer 14alrithoutfinding sellers.' "A yetiring
of the Re Anery Company controls their stock,.
which moves lighter theatres' expected: and as 511 the
hastern w held by two operators. Joint action by these
Tames willpush the market to whatever point the con- '
sumption will stand, and i 8 to Itleents is likely to do th e
•rule.
The transactions this week. in Adamantine CanHles
were 4.000 boxes at leo, the market closing heavy; In
Coal there has teen a small jobbing sale, but, the ten
deney for ell kinds is downward ; Lackawanna is ;Mated
et Sat West Hartley, 420. Corso is dnti and upahauued,
Drypoods drill_ Fruit and Dried Apples heavy • no toad
lots offering, .Tin sad Glue ami slow, at the i.E anew:
Lions. In Metals nothing doing. egolames and Syrup
high. Nails unsaleable at 80We. Naval Stores low and
declining for Tar, Fitch. sad Noels. o.la—The market
is quiet.
In Fork titers have been no sales but inferior at
auction, at which the market was eustained. Saconl--No
sales ; prism firm. Sutter—Sales in lots of 8 1 5 Paekagse
by auction at Itlialitior, WO Cape Horn and-Isthmus
Rutter, 2(1025c. Lied is mrequeet, withoutteitther ad-
Vallee. Aug
Rice im Hari. Sugar—lvo 22 Cabe and Musooyado
9rill3h'e. Cruihed.l4o. ofthred
:anima Turpentine is nominal at Me. - '
Wines were unchanged.
There had beep an increase of folly fifty ear cent. in
the toren , n invoices entered at the custom house lime.
January Ist. over last year.
Toe new steamer Milton B. Latham ha* commoned
running between Ban Immo° and Sacramento, es an
OPedtt,4,°,,,en boot. oe to be received at San Franoisce for
the construction of machinery ,-for the Washoe
Many men of means were leaving for them.
Ihe nbenrbing question in , the Legisitture was the
bill to grant to a rompany the right to constructsea
wall nlong the water front of Ban T h ere
was great danger of its varietal!.
The Senate had passed a bill ampropriatilig"66o,ooo to
the company constructing -the first telegraph
irom California ti the Mississippi. and 640000 tel the
second line. Another, route was rig&tred to a Wileet
committee, and the indications of its passage ware fair.
There were dMt 00 in the State Treasury at the end
offiebruary. -
The Senate has a special agent out spying the noun
try seat of sierra Nevada. the design Ming to mature
into tbe practicability of annexing -the Washoe gold
and silver region to California.
There was a proposition to substitute the 118th for the
120 . 11 meridian as the boundary line between California
end Utah. by which about MOW square miles will ha
added to the former, including the settlements and all
the .rahle end inhabitable Laudon the western rim of
the Great Resin
Ragas rumored in the Legislature that, as 60.000 Cali
fornians may vitut the new mining and aericultural re
pion the ensuing season. it is ad, tektite that Congress
wilt extend the borders, of California to se to include
and protect them. Tele plan is to be ursed on Con*vess
se nieferable to creating the proposed Territory of Ne
vada.
A bill had versed the Senate authorising Dulls county
to issue Sn)0,000 worth of railroad bonds, ono tiontanur
mg the Sacramento Valley Railroad to Oroville.
The survey of a railroad route from Sacramento to
Folsom proves that the ground was more favorable
than anticipated, and ft was estimated that the
road would be completed at a oust of a million dollars.
A. vein of coal had been discovered within two miles
of the town of Sonnies, which, it was thought, would
. Prove extensive. The quality closely resembled Cannel
coal.
The news from ghe Washoe mines is of the eamo'cha
rimer as hitherto.
A passenger train of it hundred mules will'ioan inks
regular trine between Neyada and Carson
The Grass Valley Natrona/ say, the owners of the
ground known as the Shaft clambers struck the web
unation of the Cometoek silver vein, at about ri aerator
of a mile from the rich mines already opened It Virguut
cl Extmctions from the original Comstock lead were of
astonishingrichnest.
The !demean Company had declined to sell more of
their claim, and refused an offer of 51,000 par foot.
The Ophir claim was held at even. a higher sum.
About 8100.00 u worth of ore was visible at the Ophir
gulch or caner for ten miles below Virginia; and mace
were being worked for gold. and paring Israeli.
A correspondent. writing from Alba. near Virginia
City, on the 29th. says, "there has been almost every
mineral in the world discovered here—gold, silver. lead,
coppers., antimony , bismuth. plumhago , An.. and lead
and copper almost ii their pure state. Already there
are mines of gaver being developed for sixty miles in
length and fifteen in brinulth."
Very exciting accounts continue to be received from
the new Fold mines in Southern Oregon. The quarts
found at Gold Hill, near Jacksonville, was the richest
ever discovered on this coast.
A ledge bog inien opened in two plum, and two men
have already taken out $50.510 worth of gold from one
of them. with only the ordinary mining implements.
On the sth, $75,000 worth of rook waa taken froth the
other. . _ ,
People from that nor th ern part of the State ware flock
ing to Jaokko.vi ire by the hundred, daily.
A destructive fire occurred at Sacramento on Bandar.
Six valuable houses and a number of fine borate *we.*
burned. The loss amounted to 825 000. -
Flour IMO selling at 25 cents per pound in Carson
Valley, and other kinds of provisions were charged for
in proportion.
Sala FRAINCISCO Match 70—Afiernonn.—Saw Sugars
are active ; sales of a million pounds of No. 1 to ape ro
tators nod the trade. The highest priee realized was
530. Sales of 600 hble of Levering's crushed to Jobbers
at 18c. The country demand was somewhat better for
general merchandise. Provisions are wearier.
A large fire at Tehanta, on the night of the 9th, de
nt mood a flour mill and ice contents, valued at ammo.
There was an insurance of only 810.000 On the loss:
Front Washington.
WAstlllfaToN. Mende 29--The House bill No. 241, au
thorising publishers p print
.on their papers the date
when their subscript toes expire. and reducing the post
age on town and oar drop letters to one cent, was final
ly passed by both Houses of Congress yesterday. ;
Arrival of the Steamship Ariel.
'Maw You. Much 99—The steamship Anel. from
Aspinwall, with the California mails of tna oth instant.
arrived at this port this evening. Her advices have
been anticipated.
The steamer Ariel brines sissmon in specie. .
Delegates to Charleston.
Pirrueseneo Va.. March Sl.—The delesates to the
Charleston Convention, elected from the Fourth COn-
Hp , moons' dtstrint,tare equally divided between Wise and
unter.
Fire at New Orleans.
elstv Onianns. March P. Mears. Fell & Brother's
',rockery Mote. on 13 ravier street, was destroyed by fire
last night. The loss le esti:anted et 860,1X10.
The Prize Steamers.
ORLSANII. Ideroh 22 —The prize etesmers he.'•e
been libelled by the U. [I. Marshal. The prisonere ere
now being examined.
Non-arrival of the Steamer Arabia.
SANDY NODE, Morels 30-1 o'clock A.M.—There are
no amino(' the steamship orebts, now due, with Liver
pool advteee to the 17th inst.
Markets by Telegraph.
•
HAL2tNpAH March 29.—Flour Steady at $9.75 for How
ard 'treat. Wheat firm at $17001.65 for white. and
$1 406144 for ed. Corn deli; white ham deolmed 2o ;
Kal* et 650020 ; yellow 70airlo. Yrovistone eteadri but
not native.
Miss Ntonrotuams on NUMINO —ln her relent
ly published work on "Nursing the Sick," Miss
Nightingale sale:
• Macaulay somewhere says, that it is extraordi
nary that. Whereas the laws of the motions of the
heavenly bodies, fav removed as they are from us,
are perfectly well understood, the laws of the hu
man mind, which are under our observation all
day and every dny, are no better understood than
they were two thousand years ago.
"But how much more extraordinary is it that,
whereas what we might call the coaeombriea of
education—e. g., the elements of astronomy=—are
now taught to every schootgirt neither mothers of
families of any class, nor sethool.mistresses of any
class, nor nurse( of children, nor nurses of hosm
tats, are taufibt anything about those laws which
Ood has assigned to the relations of our bWies
with the worliclu which Ile has put them; In
other words, the, laws which make these .bodies,
into which he has put our minds; healthy or un
healthy organs of thoseminds, are all but unlearnt.
Not but that these laws—the laws of life—are in a
certain measure understood; but not oven mothers
think It worth thetr.white to study them—tq atudy
how to, eve their children healthy existentwia They
call it medical physiological knowledge, At only
for doctors."
Porairom. sxmoq i io69. 7 —Tho rriptoo of
ginger Henry serenaded him test evening en
donne. Benjamin H. Bra water. En., on amoutok of bin
iionnection with the recent. fuertivtralave ease. was
onmehmested by a serenade. There wet* spimichii.,
moo, patuotam, onthwuaiiim, NW so forth, ad libitum.
WrSi/ViHfmii.' ir,t-
CITY Ciiirieiiii77liiiieinVu• weekly meet
ing of City Countritiwas held yesterday afternoon.
Coniniunidatioiis 84 Prorgrirere presented t' For
opening - York Mist ; forewoman @ calculated to ea
force ommthearisseugerrattway commie. the perrimm.
th an e ce .t o n clitei . r ie d r ut
lr y
h i t % e i lean hey ta p ; fr
T ir e pi pe n t s it i i ri on or y de m r
aigned by, a large number ,df tuteees. insaiding emi
nent Physicians, who state that the bealth of the city
is suffering from the bed tiondition of the Street..
- Thin pitUtioniens,offererl through Mr . D m y t ,,,, w h o
mid that there war an undercurrent of feeling in the
community dminst they railwari..which total not
minim longer be braved The ri k tg o r t h, ~„,
'neverie`so foul' a - <Medaln. The railroad itorepaniaa
had professed to be dome the work as last as noun.
bb. but this wo not sufileiserfor the pubic.' Th..
warm weather in taming on, aad -farther delay should
not be countenanced. Mr. Drayton moved than the
matter be referred to the Committee cm Highways.
Agreed to.
- - -
A communication- from .114- cofillaValiOaff Or High
ways was read.- in winch it is torah th at'll the rad.
way corn psniei have been notified. and all nf them are
doing the work as rapidly ertlretilble. Referred to the
same commit tee.
. . . • • • .
A resolution was adopted asking the eoltindenoner to
report 'upon what 'authority Coates street, below the
Reading Railroad, has been converted in-s depot for
.t igill e4 airt;xl seen the store. which was Main from at
culvert. and Wanted to know why the contractor bad
blockaded the street with it ' • •
A reeolugon authorising the ileitis of the lower mart
welfth lame; by the rin party-owners conuenous,
this cite only tope' , fry the intersections, Was off.red
and passed finally.
Mr. Cay ler orerented a memorial from the lessees of
the tobacco warehonse; - for which a rent of it 6,700
paid, asking a reduction of therein; to ektrat. Mr. Cul
ler intoxle_ced a resolution toting effeet, .which, after a
rang debate, wee not +urea" to.
A resolution prohibiting procitesions, exhibitions, pa
rades. and nu blirrnatetinsisibein being held in the nab
lie squares. independence Senate alone excepted, was
debated at some lengthy, -; •
ler 'Thompson desired Jefferton Sentare 'to be also ex
cepted.
bir. Davie delineated 'any Each action. 'The Squares
weremads for the people. sm. for Councilmen to shut
the nmelves in. Any such action= Our. in is opinion
of Mr. Daihs, was ill Judged.
3 he resolution did not pass. -
A communication war presented from the railway
companies, eels ina.leuve to meet a mono stand and seats
at Fairmount Park.
The president stated that lust year this very thing cost
the city over twolhoweand dollars for repairs.
- -Mr. Farkermowed that the matter be inferred to the
Committee on Water,
Several members itimultesecusly .obleabid.. on the
netted that- the 'Committee on City Property, bad
'charge of the parks.
Mr. Parker. They hare not. Fairmount Park Is in
charge of the Water.; Committee. - -
The question of reference to the Committed on Water
was ME by it Jell*" 1116 /^riVe and the matter was re
!erred to the Committee on City rroperty.
A corttrrinnieatino was received from Mayor Remy
relative to the relief of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad
Company, fere - report sr Common Council j aceolnPa
nied by a resolution that the city and State will both be
benefited by the pAifiele of t he bill now before the
Legislature, having thatbbject in - view. Ay reed to.
Mr. Curler. also offered, as a further resolution , ft re
pommenattion to the Legislature to also pass the bill
now before it equalising taxation, the virtual eireet of
which is the repeat of ‘ the tonnage tax. The resolution
p
A resolution re/eosins thassomities of Edward Book
ley collector of outstanding taxes, eras aceed to
Ike Chamber now retired, to units 'with Common
Council in elections of port warden, • ke. (See report
of Common Council).
Upon returning to the - chamber the result was an
. nounced, and the body adjourns.].
COMMON council..
A communication was received from the I.nerd of
mu:vixens of the ounbury sod kneßeitroukehlhee the
attention of Councils to the prevent positumcor the
COMPRI3I and the dangers to the interest, of the city of
Philadelphia. un'eas prmupt relief is obtained from the
notion of the State Legislature, and a king them to me
monetize that body_ on the estdeot of the 'bill •om be
fore- it:
Mr. Bul look °Tenet aurae's nfresolutions in favor of the
Nil. end recommeedine rt tothe eartiest support of the
members of the State Senate and Lemelatum.
A communication was received loom Mayor Beare
in favor of the memorial, which was aceromeseled by a
document addressed to the State Lemeleture, urging
upon that .body the importance of the bill. daml atot'od
that oaken the Compsny re proentitty rebored the city'
of Philadelphia msy Inge 83.60e.030.
Mr. Mdher opposed the resolution because he re..
tended the ralier bill merely a; a measure to rive the
Sunbury and Erie Comm, en opportunity of real
iliserizthery demi. -
Mt. bullock said it Was not a bill to allow any repu
diation whatever, but to furnish the company tee meow
for the vomeletion of their road.
Mr. Tbomaswode a brief statement directly awr of
the road, mid then came to the question e REBUS,
whether it should be rwri need, to te hee allow the In
terests of the State end the city to forever lot. HY
the passage of the bill be ore is
Leaded:um the same
privilege would be Merely attended tote . road that is
granted by busmen me n to their oreditoreeeery dee.
Alter sone furcherdetats. the resolutiose were
ed. by a vote offil yeas to erra7s.
pt-
The tunaal number of pantions for gag lama. imeanse
etreeta,of were presented and referred to the sp
proprate committees.
A resolution was submitted by Mr. Miller fire the
rommittee on Highways. directing the riving of
' I Waßet.Cohleltda. - Gad, Tort, sad other streets. tied the grading of-Lehigh avenge • one shoo notifying the
owners , 0' toneertr extending front Mermaid lane to
Lehigh avenue. that that thoroughfare wilt to opened
for public use in three months alter_ they have been no
tified. Atteed to.
A resolution wen presented by Mr. Potter tie* the
Committee on Police. appropriating CVO sea reward
for the arrest and conviction of the reurdereretif Herrs
Gercker, said reward kasha been offered by the
mayor.
An aniender.iietwee offered by, Mr; Quinn that the stem
of IMO be emprommted for theeerea sod reeviesern or
then orderers of John Parker (or Pfeiffer) and Henry
Mr. Qeinn.in enpeork of ble meoletleti. swide'si loan
epaeh-tri which he denounced the present police faros
in the most emphatic remetio.
Mr: Potter replied. end defended - the pollee from the_
attach mate uteri them. and said that we we» not hem
to maks poliberit !geode% bet for the tratissetion of
business lot public Interest. ' - • - -
The president end members of Egret Commit hem
entered the ceambeeousd - west tato joint Convention
wait - Common` Council, tor:ther anew of Mattes a
sueenntendent of this soiree and lite-elarits tolegreeh.
and a port warden for the 'betimes of the tent of El
batten W. Ireyeer,.dereseed: • -
Mr. Witham Patna ems elitedglerosperatemiPet of
Police and drizalarm telemeigh, sad Qty. Pftsr
was chinen enttwrietten. - '
The Convention paned e lend nesointion naMstateed-
Mg William Martin to tla lamed of dwootomn of Ma
Pennarlyanie Hailmad Coes& a T stet "MUM,_
osu.ed be the resignation of Wet. Curtis.
Ibe debits w_es Ti timerinns _end emmineed„st tall..
- one length on Mr. einers ameedesent.: Not agritild to.
Theo:nudged re sues weatheineareid to. = -
.3lr O'Neil called up, the reenletireserele famine. that
the Mayor he authorised to Mfrs rewound of ems fat
the attest and liosmiiitios - t • murderer of John`
Pfeiffer or Pailter eadtgenre,Weiskes.
Aft.ranother long deflate. =a sectio&te - Wee the left-_.
tor to the Committee on Pelee*, with Mares mire Mi
report to the next nesitine of Vtweeila rare eirread ts.
The president. Mr.. Tromso. said M had never be,.. re
much Ashamed defier the period of tiro year, he has
Presidedover this bodies lowa et the ancisediere of
the members this afternensa bedgeincerich other.
, he ordinances from'Peleet Carnet,. =Wag as ammo
filiation out, of the Nude of.thisHirerdestata, oak
carred Int "'
Alm:the riecileitree rigid to lii towage Mx ea
the Pennsylvanis Ra'b ad. Adjourned.
• 'NZ PEOPLE'S Cosvverloir.—The Conven
tion of the People's Party, for the memos* of planing la
nom hat on candidates for the offices of Mayor. Soli*
tor, Receiver of Taxes, City Controller, and Commies
stoner, assembled yesterday aftersooa at the Count,
Coort House, Peter C. Ellmaker. Ent., acted as tarnee
ram, chairmen, mired by Edward Hordweas Nom
trier. After is Committee on Permanent Oneseizatine
had been appointed, the chairmen elade few renterhe
acknowledging thee honor which-had been conferred
u V ra . hi ed - ems:from the Committee an Permanent Or
mini ration, - reported in favor of William Webb.
hen, as Pi...ardent. serrated by a wnirsher of Vice Presi
dents, seeretariee. denr.keepers. and trimmer. Mr.
Weleb made a brief add rers on arsatelint.the petition
to which he had been chosen. The Committee on
gee
d
made a report. There were two sets of dele
gates from the Twentieth mire. both of whom appeared
to be re:trimly returned. Mr. Bilmaket moved that
both sets be admitted. with the nederitandiag that they
poll but six votes. which agreed to. •
Ott mitten, the Convention proceeded to MIMI
nominations as follows:
Foe Me . ena.- alexander Henry, S. Studer I rutty.'
Charles R. Treed.
Pod;ii ino tov Tsxz T e.- Wm. P. Femur,
EPldasB umadge,h.muJ.jerre
*
Pot CITY CONTROLLRI.=GeOrge W. Hefty, S. 5. -
Leldr. .
FOR CITY Sowriroe.-William L. Dennis, . Fein
MeC/11). Charles Gibbons . John B. Adams. Cherie, B.
Vex. Wm. G. Baker. 1.. R. Fletcher, W. L. Bledee. E.
W. Sellers, Chu. Gilpin.
FOR City COMMISSIONER. -.0. H. Ramborgor. R. W.
Revell. B.lsnyder Leide. John A. Housemlamere
Luther, Job Welly J. Work. John ft. Orr. fil
oorn, Joshua Karnes. Peter Glasgow, George F. Waite,
F. J. Streetton. Wm. Summers, chas Hurts, Jonathan
Brooke. Bartlett Shea.
William P. Small said he bad in his hand a letter from
one of the eandidatee for the mayoralty. which he
would read. The letter was from 8. Snyder Leidy, de
clining the nomination for that position. It was reed
amid loud applause. Mr. Small then moved that Alex- ,
ander Henry be the nominee of the Convention- by se
olmeation. Not agreed to
Mr. Harding then withdrew the name of 'Charles B.
Trego. atter which the Convention proceeded to a bal
lot, with the following melt :
Necessary toe choice.- . . 49
S. Border Leidy-
Charles B. Treg0...... 2
The •nonaination was made ttemilmons amid loud
cheerer.
Mr. b mall withdrew the name of S. Snyder Leidy es
candidate for Receiver of Taxes.
The Convent i on omas proceeded as withdrawn.
o he theno a helot, with the
following result:
Number of votes clot.- ...... ..
Necessary tea choice .........
William P. Hamm
Simon Mudge
Charles E. Printout.
William
..... e ..
William e. Her ru was then tieolored to b unani
mously nominated forth. position of Receiver °Mass.
A motion was made that each gentlemen pay an se.
wren:rent of tw'enty•five cents. Agreed to.
The Convention then proceeded to todlot, for the posi
tion of City Controller. with the following result
Number of votes .....
Nc o es eW W. t H a t h oice .
n
8. Snyder Leidy..
Mr. Rutty wan deciared to be the candidate of the
Convention. amid loud cheering.
Tho Convention then proceeded toe ballot for at eau*
didate for City Solicitor, with the following meet:
First. Second. Third.
so 43
29
44 PO
0 0
7
0
0 1
Penni&
Liz
bons -
Be,al Gib s
IrceSellersll .....
Nude's
Masts..
124 139
Charles B. Lex
we declare:lto be the notable') of 144
the
Convention for BoliettAr.
_ .
There wee a great deal of excitement on the third
ballot. occasioned hy a number of gentlemen charism's
their vote. from different tandidates on the lie. to .lit r.
Lex and Mr Dennis. The result vs, ennOunced eraid
great cheering.
A motion was made to adjourn. but was voted down
amid great sop'aune. The Conventi , n then proceeded's°
ballot for City Comrlissioner, with the folloainuresuls i
irst. &con 4 d. Third.
0
4 o
EQ - En
0 0 o
31 . 0
a e 0
: 6 . 1 : 1 5 7 0 4 2 o
5 0
g o
s
a
6 a o
2317
11
3
2- 2 0
1 0 0
24 so 24
Rsmborger...
Ker nil
Houseman ..
Luther
Orr.. ......
Alcorn
&rennin—.
Summers. .
Brooke...
141 , leB 138
Mr. John A. Housemen wee clef:duet! to bl nornt.
acted. site redact* the Convention artiotirned amid great
excitement.
A SINGULAR CASE or Fonozar.—The de
tails of a successful attempt et the peepottattop of a
forgery name to our knowledge yesterday. It seem.
that on last Petards'', a lad called at the office of
Maitre. Drexel, on Third street, arid 'presented a check
for the sum of el OM- Purcoriing to be issued by Charles
Creams. maeufacturing chemist. No. 129 Muth
tont street. The bankers were acquainted with
Mr. Crease's signature, andbehoving - the
oheok to be gentile., •honored it at once. To
ao book a few dat a previous to the date of the trans
action, we may say that the way the lad came Into con
solation of the check was as follows: un lest Thursday
week, an advertisement appeared in one of the, pub in
Prints. stating that a toy wax wanted to attend to the du
ties of an errand boy in a banker's office. The bo) An
swered the advertisement. &ad obtsised sair.l.terview
with a Mao who la suppd to be toe author pf the for
gery. The man stated that he bed tome became to do
at the Bank of /forth America, and handing the boy the
check, told him to go and get th wished, and buns bin
the money to 6 place on tllisattuit etteet, between
ne ,, ond and 1 bird, wnem he would meet him.
Th e he, as we have said, got the money, and repair
ing to the place demeaned, he was met by the man,,whi
tapped him on the shonlier and asked him if it was al
right. The lad re_plied fa the affirmative. and hand ed
him the money. re
man toad him that be Plight go
home nod get his dinner. which he did.
In the afternoon the man repaired to the home of tki•
lad, an d
Imth
th .ryvbaa bee n
: k
employ had come back atn. didt wi!tod ra ther
g..lLthe dt:or;
Warded he gave him a_Quarter for has tropmhs, This
transaction exeitedits suapicion of the t. of the
lad, who repaired immediately to the Of Moors.
TleSielotoe Mewed Writhe eirearstarices oleo ease.
Berndt)/ proved the check to be a forgery, and the po
lice were set upon the otsek Of the forger.
Yesterday Morning Detectives Franklin and Bar
tholomew arrested the atiossed and took ham before
Alderman Heftier, who held him in the guns of MAO
answer the chart. at court. The antountof the
thee' , wee recovered by the oftieers. The rarer of the
party is suppressed by the police for reasons of their
pssAo s but tar is Paid to be very respectably cosneeted.
%Witt is a .very convenient thing, aid, in Qui
nee. It hag saved the perpetrator the anuoympie of
Publicity. The °Moen were especially careful that ht*
name Mould not transpue.