The press., July 26, 1859, Image 2

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; Tom - Hyorunillbe Beuleia
1141;itriyipitot =
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Dxthit overland mail from 'Ban Francisco, at St
• . • 'we'•hare' further vim; nothini
• •litsr,however,Wan t atitceided by the lehual.:
.-I; ; tej4. - soettietlll thire.are many items ofintet!st.
l'ichilaliolphin bark the - Jall. Castner; had
shed ; and, Was totally lost.
Sew WftoOtatintns Ike ke*lteieely,Ste people (4 the
`innelt: - iiilteuent existed ,in odrat
The '-ttispleesant!..soknoderetasidioi 4 be
twesw-Aliewrs. : ‘ etffloth .ntlitellibbin,'ore aft,
hai )Iregitoit,
iat len de" in ; _oily; Mr.
- - Alia' is ,trell'inewsi herb; howler lien.
eintimaiid,With onerls two newspaper! before ; lth,
irtlgradon to o.llforula.r ' .
, I
•
:', - 14trop antietps<ted flu rigid; •
•!q. lay. - .1 - dispeta fronileieenwoillt; ...dyed Nt'
.
'....%night, - • we leari thit Diy, • • lib. -was nide;
. -
etwit.tktin the St ,Totepk (Mo.) . jell, for kidnap
• If i 7i.l4ii,....,)saC.,is k a l ied:,or:Sanda-jt maiming ) and
himitad prived ineffectual),
.10. - the have beens.;
eiitid: 'lb. only' Bevis' Of intf oitsitoejWi
ailli , alwillahlogj.he Impost Of wit,
- i#A)lolll,Jig
' . ;'St . 4l : )*,'ll,o .- dense Ain& titi.e : niter:tern on mien
kundsei ,poniltof coffee, payable 'viers - Se
'.-ltaitairerOf -tie' derv. Vitt' law'went Into' effect
- -".ifulk ; iotll. ,• ,•' -
' , .'''',; 4 l"bais'irei' , `lriiik'._bitiii;.sfitaicten . i 'foe' the week
oniilin'y!aterdaytihotre a lose of coin of $2,00;798.
• ,a`deCrOatie of lean. of 5491,279.',.'"',
TAM' lertii 3 Old Point Spnifoits
::Lnittil'lohn Minor' MattOwslied Atiese tilOtit the,
They4,l:not aleeitilethar; - • •
Stewart; the ooirtesanwho wa l shot
yerk; Ose-Satnidny:aftienOils., -- by*.S, di`r
ifded;lovers Robert` 0. Motioit4d,
•
lAket eiti 3 OineptiOni surettro_her
The 'Dionne !iijitittit sedans' desges,_
sgaliet - Gineiat and B. Burnett; • Sorirejor
:Genera' Of • -l itlini*kitv".' 'bak' itit.ried at the
r.,.lteialtateat- of the liiiiitei,-;llreotieiog , his
Pitifinitiae4 ofilotal ohaSaotei.: r .thiliteretary
• , -,oritieOlniedlatei Investigation. •
- 4:f eat. adilo.."-by the AfrINC annotinse thelat
that eiptairCßorispeitei,• a . '" Militates., escape.
"`"wltiidaEs wound it i tbelltpliottiolterrno, although
Cfieeepaei it'Af ug), oue ',it
four amatiii tt»'officers;,andone ascent
" - Menoielitilthas killed or itoiidid.
d'few waeke ago; *breach `it ltoiptie,....e
giuootiftue
Sitilelettff
- :Miss Btle Shair, , oft Buffalo, --end the defendant
r;Mti•Winiqi yisiSlanipptilof that placer Th. Cat
of the trial, i
litfis oo'iolea, - ,probsiblf;itiitta's sake, and thelt
fondant s -yen compee f iirongkt a- suit, eggnet
;JO,* kill;Os, •Oli.;.F.zesesals, fork
:From the last loan of the defendant's paper,
ire` liarn , -that .the , - verdict
Wittigt hint of' SilYito-julit the 'neiionnt recovered
fele. •
,7t17" The 'abience - ,oCpersonalitlea im' the
-
most of the Penn
'vivant& is elle Of, the
. heitithy /signs of•the
tiniesi ,- Not Many years - ago moat of , our , rote =
- Oar journals were occupied grnat,part, b3l
violent_ assau l ts upon the priblic men of their
respective-vicinities are too notice
that 'a - trholiisOrrie'inbliO". 'Vas:. oiled' :
- tAil
_evil, land*at, although the 'divisions %be
.twemiiginat ladies. Oontinne tts/strinigliae r
ever,-,there edithrs
to-Mank,ttale ,:eourteoes, and kindly relational,
-Thers4re,it is trne, - exceptlanis to- thiarule;:
but their* - sitOitTsiia; tkeyA4 , Oar
`af - '-Siaitioa in •a pipet
irlitadat'Obainberiberg; called the Valley
late iiiicohor coo**
,cOahainnd psailonate attaikupai.OoL 4. K.
.IfoOnnan, late , a repreSentathiein thaLeigia
:/at**FpPkgd99liiitt;WPaie.nA of Co).
igeOliares.parly; and thessfore:do not speak
of r ldizi , !ton? aidialtil 'hat - 80niniewliat
of ble - ohariotei, and a
norapyPat'clese ,:chZervation of Ms :course as
a public man; impel tis -to declare; that lie
*elf Paindylvania'conld "bositinf more such
p#tiotio.and _puklic-spitited citizens.- Bold
tithe expresoloirolrhin:opluititio, and thoro ,
[Ore _ciddidated pioyoke enmity, ou
, the part of; thoae who may be adverse to him;
lao'Attittit)',lttioir!wheo
_qioi.olojciho' 'found
.
iiWbottCptiblte triiit."astit'. more safely
reptwmf, and who would go fiat* to toctitlce
hlanielf:tor;the inttitqintis, or tile ,cOntitittionts.,
a
The i dea that such man could no' guilty of
anything mercenary or corrupt lean abattrdL.
Ntyo . watob4, his mere,er.,wlth Coin'
Interest, a trio-
Itaitted-:,Penwailvastan and good citizen any;
yrbere,:ihilt - man :to rcol:„ TE: of
. .
,
=Dodge, dt lowa. •
= Thta dletinplehed 'keithinatin; for MAO'
years - the solninipion of the
,Deniotionio party
tri;:leintiarid;lateat the - court of
lli4rld'it Wei itialcini or etirresporideni:
Of th 6 CLtoago Tants, Ito evidently
by, atithorityifrom Bllflillool3aowei r z -
, !rasainel - Dodge ittindtino:Obllgattoititoifi '
Deaboineol.F.ltnin .a notorlone foot- that ehoetly
e ter
thodoidot of Ideßotobation,-Gioeral Dodge
proteins& hia'ssidgoaticiii,'plosabig it 'date nod
agatiCnot beibtable to hover it noted" upin"unoli
tno , ,wppointment of, Mr.-Poettott, There 1,, no
Sympathy between eleuirm Dodge. and the Piet&
dint: -.=Not ordy"...doot the netooraV.behing -to e
different gensvailoritot atatotenien, but to- an ent
ttraltrolleirentiohool tot;Deaitaretzt, taboo! 01,
wide* MA Donglow ii - swoootfilly the 'exporient—a
'16140 0 1 thiotteeeriftee thelighteer the people 10,
ttut.Ststesand.Territorits se paramount to In,
terms or predttentione of any. /Am' ailtiationi
legit athrls body, aril:olstory. yabinoune has ever
been initsgtititle, to the orw - ilerr Pursued by Mr.
Doelsanan; -Winn; We : abildhood to tbs.:prompt
iffirlfo B .o l 4 l o4 l o. bbY!! been warmly outfitted In
,
ielrof.OUthio tworlY settler, the, tonset r induatifout.
MIMS Of the eon
0 17,askiturivicif;'—'40110;reicristd the decision of
dadfsa - 4 . lkarouriiir !Obi of,Jisedelle;: ws
-
. atie w)10 1
' 4 afaisaae- . fft *ado 00 1 111 1 Prcif . aMyitig. tha
daiihath day .of rail arid of reilgioue•
erfiell., ll .l - free4Ot elest.of all , dhturbstois from
inanely Matita*f*dt , and stiattoesed , (pot labia!
oirapletrient,fv . -"- -
idd;,
4411,441 - giii*ifficirifieeljo;,expreteed our oonvlo.
Welveittln - , it, and the 1
tt 114 1 0 1 19aina one with the
-
-afal of doubC•for.
=~''rs"
lukoientfoup dceircAo lair dlietisrge
'. 7. !•!• , 4. 1 - I-0 0,1,09 k to render euell-le, judgment ke
jtiiineefreekl,io Willie. proper :lege; one, under the
without , teteritiot popular
fi.lfaitidtletloat • s:
Eori
ftvitolil4 . 110 4 *I morning &t r .
tesortmeut,:w
t.,,Pa4h,!!ictk`•
wj'Ah
c itynittri fiiikuittetr:
i t' *-
4 0 0 fiti 04,f • ,
~; alj 0nki(..,...-. Ptilar,emodia. i ~
-01104isi I,Will-rw, *IF ;Yolk t b -• 11 '..v5 ,.8440-01111,4
,.8440-01111,4 - ity 4YortAtkixt tag ii "ificidoolt
;.4:,r_.-i'".,,peirs,'44"3"etriwint477:'4=-
„wet,. itvg,,,wo,z4lim,ardiulietatemaile:tyl
th ,4011 ki. S-Prifoilr°te, thOught•lito
p
'-'• ”, trait , tNitieriPhir ' opt-141. in Unnak'f; -
,_ • ' -,77•t•K.t. • :IFlA!..dikid iiirklY.o94,,ooo 1
—ttaq.:AT:iiii 4,:i14 - , 2•; , ;: l ff l ; { '4.'' ' '' ''' ' 1
End of the Italian War.
In a few days we shall have particulars of
the Treaty of Peace between the Emperors
of France and ~&nstria. Until then we can
only speonlate:Vpon the 2eiidlng facts tele
graphed from - Quehia, whlatCato,puldished,
yesterday.
In the first ptifae t 'tsVO:fadtaptititlM reMani;
bared: thaV,PietictitOP oB44 a0 118 tiC 414 : 1
&tistria .
took plane between the two Emperors on the
tith, at which, as NAPOLEON telegraphed to
die wife, it was
_agreed to _ make peace upon
41U - following basis : - ' -
flet:;The lallnittbiktifederation under the hone.
'rail Presidency of the , Pope.
~,21--.ThepEm parer of Austria concedes Ids rigbis
in Lombardy to the Emperor of the Prone's, who
transfers:them - AO the Ktng- of 'Bisrdinia.
; .t.3dtEThe - -Etoptiror of -Austria -preserves Yenta° ;
hee,she fore:Can integral' part'Of the ' Italian
ContederatlozW: . - "
AS"regairchf • then armistice; there are various
ittatementli : ; that;Prussia suggested it; .that
Stigland suggested , it ; that LatoroLD'of Bel
gium advised that "(this was telegraphed to
Ake r till, from' Yercina; ibe' headquarters of
FEANOL3 Jossitt) . 4 -the armistice was Con:
clifdede• - aftei '-repeated ' requests from the
I"rentityand after their" consent - had been oh:
to 'all llie'.conditione asked by Ans.
tria I":nnt, 4 ma the 'Vienna, Gazette finally
admitted, " . "t! that 'an autograph letter ad
dressed• by the - Binperor NAPOLEON to the
. grapererof Austria,-led to., the negotiations,
the result of which was a live weeks' Mania
• ;, ,
• matters little whether England or Prussia
did recommend the armistice. But, if England
Could hive dittoed' the merit of it, assuredly ,
Load lioraf Rnsasia',"thai Foreign Secretary,
ivonirfbaya,konasted of England's share, when
:tie . announded inthalf onto of CoMmons, that
tisponsoti had proposed a cessation of host!
cities. Again, It must have been to Austria,
and not to ,ffaioanorr, that Prussia recom
mended an armistice, seeing that; in the mar, ,
Prussia =has been Austria's bottle-holder:
Zfexti!cadl, the anditieni asked by Austria"
were 'graeted,lt‘ seems. 7irhat conditions?
NAPOLEON offered the armistice,because.he
.•
saathe'streager. and ,the conquering power. '
.&ustria", baffled and beaten,-would have been
.frhpitfUll7,lpunilltited, if reduced 'to; ask
for what,Fierice, Without • undue glorification,
-could - condescendingly proffer. Besides, this
is the . .tritieleonlo. policy, in which the pre-
Ara_ reigning Borussia% affects to walk.
Some disappointment Lae been felt in Ett
rene,,it appears, - at - Msponson's not , having
persevered in hisintention Of , making It Italy
free from the Alps. to the "Adriatic."; Bat it
trucy, be ~quesiloned,,whether he could have
done. more 'withcint precipitating France into
sEuropean,' war: ' Germeny was fearfully en
raged
.with him, and Prussia is believed to
nave been eagerly awaiting - the first French
footfall in the dominions of Austria proper; to
•
:pour her , armies .into the strife. - MAPOLEON
mit - eripendedo,9oo,ooo,and fifty thousand
inthis,cOriteat which Austriaprovoked
—this contest in which, at the end of April,
&brittle niede the first 'aggression, by crossing
TiCitio; 'Rini marching her troops into
t'iedment.' Austria has to pay the penalty,
aid; from a first-rate Power in Italy, descends
iato a sort -.of Grind Dueby 4here-- 7 simply
an unit, by virtue of retaining Venice, in the
now Ital.fan.Confederatiodi no greater, infect,
than Tuscany, Parma, or Modena, and con.
sideratily less thanNaplesand augmented
alma:- .
'We presume that not alone the city of Te
stae, but that part of Austrian Italy, osonsti
tuting rather more than half of- Venetian
Lombardy,) will be preserved by thisEinperor
'of Austria. It consists of the following dlvl
slons, equivalent to American and English
sounties_:=Balintia, Padua, Rovigo, Treviso,
fralli, Venice, Verona, and Vicenza. These
have an area -of -9,216 square miles, and the
serious 'ot 1661 gives the population at 2,198,-
968. The area of Lombard and Venice united
was - se much as 17,647 square miles, and the
population 8,008,606.
-On the other band, the kingdom of Sar;
dltda, already having an area of 18,462 square
,with si population of 6,117,616, is ex
tended,' by -the addition of Lombardy, to an
area of 26,798 square miles, and a population
of 8;126,056., , This makes her, in extent and
population, next,tolhe Neapolitan kingdom,
among the Italian powers.
:Views Enamour', therefore, has gained
largely by, the War. Nobody else gains.
, . .
eozzow refuses all , advantages from the con
; Le:Tessi,sstaas---,x..i.setsrayi - grraiatcrttlris,
'by - Austria; he hands Oyer tOLiardlnia.
The;-famous quadrangle of Fortresses in
Austrlanittily, within one of which the EmPe
res. 'F ‘ Aainne Joss= 'sought for safety, after
-his retreat from the disastrous battle-field of
doiferinoortust be halved, under the peace
treaty, which ,seParates Lombardy from Aus
tria. -For it happens that reschiera and Man:
tua are
,aCtudly in Lombardy, while Verona
and Legviano are within the Venetian territory.
The New York Herald therefore blunders, as
usual, whoa it'says, "Austria is to retain pos.
sessionof ;'Venetia, including the famous quad
rangle'withits four impregnable fortresses."
No, snels thing.
_For two of these fortresses,
Peschiera and Mantua, are in Lombardy.
More • snrpriahsg than the self-negation of
iiarozzoi, in declining any gain for himself,
le.hte giving extended nominal sovereignty to
the Pope. That prelate has not_ shown him
self qualified to exercise temporal power.
ills authority in the States of the Church has
beeit maintained during' , the last ten years by
foreign bayonets, arid his personal safety in
Risme : , his 'CRAW, hail been secured, during
she Barrie, nine, by the soldiers of Nepozzon
111, whom he at once distrusts '
and teirs: Yet
cilia high personage, who is in the leading.
strings of Cardinal Anronstaa, a man worthy
of being advieor and assOolite of the Bonoras,
is to be honorary president or head of tho
new Italianporifederation I Why should this
From ; the moinent of the coup d'itaf, in
1851., and _even earlier, Louze Narormon
affected to. be7an 'excellent Son of Mother
Church, as if, like his Bourbon predeeesiors,
ha'were reSolved skew, by his devotiOn to
thisSoiereign,P °Miff, his claim to the old
French; title of "Most Oathollo Hajosty."
Consequently, lie has, keen thoroughly 'sup
ported by the clergy of France, of all ranks
sad degreei,,who were treated with little con
sideration by Louis PHILIPPS. It probably Is
but a continuance of this conciliatory policy
which has made him pay Pope Pius IX the
cOmpliment`Of placing him as honorary Head
Of the, new, Hellen Confederation, for Nero
neon does everything with a motive.
The Grand Michles, it is presumed, return
to their former masters—whom they earnestly
repudiated: But; even though they do, so re
turn; RisWith a,. change, Fennerly, when
ever the rulers pressed too' tightly, and the
ilibjects - revolted, g! Austrian 'occupation"
(which ;means Austrian bayonets) was called
In to reduce the'petgile` to their accustomed
slavery. ' Thai, ' is ended.. Turned out of
,Lombardy, justria ceases to be a commanding
power , its• Italy. ' In -future, instead of the
;Whin apiealing tq Austria to help,
the people , will appeal to Sardinia to redress
and, publeh. • :The 'Grand Cochlea aro at'
; Austria can help them no more to
'crush their people. It is not difficult to fore
see thet,'.within the next twenty-live years, at
the farthest; the Italian minor territories will
be merged in the Kingdom of Sardinia—viz :
Tuscany, Parma, Modena, Lucca, and Massa.
Perhaps,. too, some of the Temporalities of
the Church inky also slide into the same net.
,
Hordes will probably be invited to Join this
Confederation, but there is no compelling
reason. why , she should. Hone, except that
her doing so *lll bo to present a preponder
ance to Sardinia, whom the results of this war
have made the leading Sovereign in Italy.
Hoyt Cianniaux and KOssern are to be die
nesedo*,' ,COnnot yet 'lie aseertained. The
'gallant ;probably' he employed in
'the Sardinian army, which must be Increased
by its, extension. of territory, but we cannot
.fialighip• what .dispoeition will be made of
'lloistrzn. If the hopes of Hungary were
`awakened, by the recent misfortunes of Ans.
,trio; lier PPPreasori they are now likely to be
sadly Crushed once more. Front the first, we
had a difficulty in imagining that Russia would
permit Hangs* , to be freed. For, in '1849,
'when' "Heuigary,, had almost 'established her
nationality;—and in 'territorial extent she is
largeithan half of France-At was Ruisia, at
the entreaty of Aristria; that came to aid, and
beat down the hope of freedom in Hungary.
,To,,be:cOnsisteet, how could Russia now sub.
mit toleverso that action ?
",Oit , of ' his campaign 'NAPOLEON comes,
- without annexing Nice and Savoy to
'F4tieeois MAZZINI, prophesied, yet with a
- p 45 ,1 1 .407,14,M4 9111:1 country and a prestige,
all the world over which are excellent capital
for hiniTsittiated gratified
the amour propre of France by again leading
her gallant soldiers to victory ; he has shown
remarkable military tale* command ;he
hstif ! letight Most fetirlessly and devotedly
among - and - at thelteed of his sotdiers ; and
the eight weeks which elapsed since from his
landing at Geiioti to thelPeace at Villa Franca
- have done more to' give debility to his throne
than all the previous yeers, of his important
reign.
Nor can it be denied that England figures,
at this close of the game, only in a secondary
position,—simply as a spectator, who was
obliged to look on in silence, while Others
Played. NevoimOrt is confessedly, at this
-moment,—even when he has not done for
Italy all that he promised, or may have ex
pected and desired,—the leading man in
,Bu-'
retie.' He Is a Power among the sovereign
princes of the Old World. •
Without wasting time in regrets or blame,
we must admit that Neroxisox's campaign, of
eight weeks, has accomplished a great deal.
has driven the Austrians out of Lombardy ;
it has renewed the glory of-the French arms;
it has beaten down the military reputation 61
Austria ; it halt avenged the defeat of OlidiLEß
AIME; of Sardinia, in 1849; it has shown
that Mermen', contrary to expectation; could
be_ magnanimous to a 'beaten foe, 'and' distil•
terested when ho had the full power of turning
his conquest lo,ancount.
The Magazines.
HaPper's Magazine for Anglin has reached no,
from two quarters—Lippineott's & Petersans'. It
opens very well with an illustrated article, called
The Cruise of the Essex, from the pen of Dr.
Robert' Toren, who edited *.O.ommodore Perry's
cannot of the Expeditionitre.j, aian, which bore on
its title-page, as editor and" anther, the name of
the Rev. Dr. Franels Hawke, of New York It
lithe " Sic yes non'velds",ovirsigalp.;
lies written a lively, agreeable,. rind instinctive
paper ; the best part of widish is his amount of the
Marquesas, as visited by Captain David Porter:in
the Essex -ran. Next is a Forest Story, from the
pea and pencil of T. Addison Riobarde, and the Mu.
Asians of the Woods, by Mrs. Charlotte Torrey
•There arefortyln Inc flret olass illustrations to these
three articles, - besides six to Thaokeray, a two.
page pletnrial, comical litany, (kasier Charley's
Fourth Of July,).and three fashion plates-5g en
gravings in all. • Other best artistica are My Wife,
a story by Rose Terry ; Hexameters at Jainestowa.
by John R. Thompson, of Itichmond,'Va.; a Bonk
ble and not too Menlo papers on Visitors, by the
Rei; , . Dr. Osgood; a ohltehat collection of legal
bon mots, by English gentlemen of the long robe,
and a pretty story, called Margaret Stuart, by
Hiss IL o.Nelson. For the anthers' names here we,
anti the pnblio, are indebted to our Know•every.
thing Now York Correspondent, for nearly every
piper in Harper is anonymous. Wehave to notice,
as always maiden in this Magazine, the Monthly
Record of Current Events, so concentrated, and
yet Bo comprehensive. The Editor's Table, Easy
Chair, and Drawer, are always giroci. There is a
new department added this month—Oar Foreign
Bureau. Therals nothing worthy of especial no
tice in Thitakeray'S Virginians," .now nearly
ended, except that It shows George Warrington
afflicted by, struggling with, but not beaten by the
tesranguita dotni„ Hagan„the actor, enters the
church, and distinguishes himself - as soldier and
preacher. Pr, Johnson Is brought up again—we
nowt see what for. Little MINS Warrington
shows that betas a heart. ',The old Baroness dies,
leaving her fortune to fortnnatilfariy Warrington,
in Virginia, and General Lambert sends over
two hundred pounds from Jemtiea. Here mars
a very Thacheraylati incident. As the author had
introduced one 'of the Warrington deseendants
into "Pendennis," so dose be actually invent a
remote ancestor of little Faker, the brewer's son,
la "Fendennis," I. figure, at the tail.end of this
story of "The Virginians," This is Thaakerai
all over, who in sm much attaohed to characters of
his own creation that be reproduces their, over
and over again, in his various works. The Hon.
Mr. Delltlenoo, my Lord Biomes, the Marquis
of Sieillej &0., run through most of Thaokerey's
writings,. This is a singular fancy in the mind of
a realty able man. .
Bryant d Stratton's Asitericars lifn chant and
Nauticsi Magazine; for this month, has a fine
portrattand good'blography of Mr. Nahum aspen,
of Boston, and a satiety of papers upon historloal,
nautical, legal, oommerolai, educational, goo.
graphical, monetary, sooial, and literary subjeots.
The - writer of an article on Interest and Usury
says : "'Usurers resort, to many devises to conceal
,thelr usury; and , sometimes it is very difficult
for the law to reaoll'and Punish this ofionoe. A
oommon method is for the lender of money to sell
some chattel, or a parcel of goods, at a high price,
tint lender paying this pride in part as a premium
for the loan: Ickßogland it would seem from the
repotts to be quite common for one who discounts
-a-nokta—d"
furnish a part of the amount in goods at a very
high, valuation." This is erroneous. As the
usury laws have been abolished in England, many
years- ego, on Jeremy Bentham's practical idea
that people might trade on money ae well as on
money's worth, there are no suoh things as "legal
rates " of interest there. The system noticed iv
the above extract ceased when usury ceased to be
au offence.—This periodical, we notice, will ap
pear in future as a Quarterly, mush improved in
tumoral respects. It is in the bands of praotioal
men, and ought to thrive.
Washington's Horne and Grave.
The progress alieady made towards the Mount
Vernon purchase is sufficient to warrant a be
lief that all the additional sums required to wrest
it from its present desolation and almost poeltive
decay, will, be speedily forthcoming, under the
espeolal governance end well•contrived maohinery
of the accomplished officers, now acting under
Miss Ann Pamela Cunningham, the originator and
Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladles' Association.
Who else but this patriotic lady would, or could,
have labored on with so mush high faith and seal
in behalf of this national enterprise? Who better,
deserves that Mead of praise now trembling upon
every lip, expressive of gratitude for the groat
benefaction soon to be conferred upon the Ameri
can people?
Although we could not consolentionsl,y join in
the crusade against Mr. Washlogton for a sum of
money which, twenty times told, would not buy it
back—en amount. too, which the Regent had even
to plead in order to get him to accept—yet we
are not without the belief that the large sum yet
to be oolleeted for its restoration and embellish-
ment will be given with more ease and less ob.
jeotions by the people, who are still to have the
privilege" of exercising their generosity to this
noblo ond, so well marked out by its accomplished
chief officer, the Regent. •
While that lady has - been assiduously at work,
and by her tact and good management realising
the noble object she had in view, the Washington
National rit onumont Association of the Federal
Capital hoe rubbed its eyes, and awoke to the in
spirations of the times.
Within the last ninety.days its oeoretary, John
Carroll Brent, Esq., has put forth an address, ask
ing for material aid to complete that noble shaft
at Washington ; and while we do most earnestly
wish ,tor its final and speedy completion, yet, in
the very face and eyes of an already Unfinished
and more worthy scheme, bow can there .be
any possible chance of its mooeso until litiont,Vor
non is fully paid for, repaired, restored, and beau•
tilled ?
Let us do 0716 thing at a time, That modest man
sion at Mount Vernon is nearer and dearer to the
hearts of the American people than a wilderness of
monuments. When once that is beyond the reach
of want for support and fitting maintenance, we
have no doubt the well•organised system of the
Regent of Mount Vernon could be advantageously
applied to the Washington Monument Alsoolation,
and that she would moat cheerfully respond to the
appeal of its sweaty, who, not unmindful of the
shameful negleot of husbands, fathers and brothers,
seems to be fully conscious of woman's influence
and powisr in the cause of our Washington, and
invokes the aid of the matrons and maidens of our
land in using their persuasive voice to awaken the
siumberinge, and excite the sympathies, of the
other sex. A better reading of the oftlnoted
motto, and which would be more appropriate now
in et forme to the Pater Patrice, would be " Firs t
in War, first in ,Peace, and first in the Hearts
of his Countrymen !"
A PRIVATE WM= from Boston reports
little rumple in the recent meotingof the Alumni
of Harvard College, which, by some curious acol.
dent. has not been reported In any of the Boston
journals. It appears that a body of young fellows
among the Alumni were present at the meeting,
and first caused the proposal to nominate officers
by committee to be voted down. Then, on the
ballot for president, strange to say, Mr. Twain
Franois Adams had tweutyaix voice to forty.
three for Mr.- Robert O. Winthrop. Next
Dame - the - ohoice of a vice president, and,
what was moat surprising of all, Mr. Wen
dell Phillips was found to have seventeen votes,
According to our informant; when Frofesser Felton
came totinnounoe the result, be gave the number
of votes oast for Mr. Phillips, but refaced to men
tion his name, though there were loud calls for it,
but this we elan hardly believe. Professor Bowen
made a speech denouncing the conduct 'of the op
ponents of Mr. Winthrop as extraordinary and un
antiolpated, and Professor Felton called it auda
dolts. It seems that MassaChusetts is so pervaded
by anti.slavery feeling, and by dislike of Mr.
Winthrop, that the opposition to him breaks out
even in the meeting of the Alumni of Harvard
College.—Tribuns.
A. GREAT FAItT. of Roogs.—At Rondout,
New York, on the 18th inst., a terrific crash was
heard in the lower part of the village, the mond
coming from - a northeast direction, and resem
bling thunder. It appears that several thou•
Saw tone of huge rooks had fallen from an ad•
joining clt. A lady seeing the imminent danger
of her child, who Was-playtng in the garden, ran
to her rescue. A huge rook rushed between them,
rolling the child over by the conoussion -ef the
paean atone, but doing no other harm.
„ .
THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA., TUESDAY; JULY 26, At*
B Y MIDNIGHT MAIL.
Letter (torn w 08ctoiontp.”
MorreiiiOndfrripil Tim
oThe teiegra ana emearkent off on &tut
day and Bunday,:that aft`kixtreolAinarT meeting of
the'Cabloat Wa,to held : on the-'221, to , eonsider de
spatelms just:graved .froM rdinlitter 4 MoLano in
refilienee iiillingloan affairs, was intended to de•
rive the , hatiefit public'. The feet is, since -the
President .hen left, a good deal of uneasiness Jr
manifested in reference to "links," who, relying
upon his intimacy with the chief, has assumed
sipervisory control over the different heads of de
partments,•and has been suspected of writing tiro
or Offset, letters a day, detailing all the secrets he
can gather in different official quarters. This
grave suspleion was brought to a head early OD
Saturday morning by the discovery of the follow.
tog letter, which wee pinked up, at the oerner of
Seventh and G streets, by the messenger of Judge
Black. As it was left unsealed by accident, the
Attorney General opened' It, ,and having read it,
iumnioned a meeting extrordinairo of the Cabinet,
and laid it before his (colleagues. I have secured
a copy of it : •
WAIIIIINOrIf, D. 0., July 22, 1859. '
" DIY Bassraoran FaihrlD ; I hope you have ro
c:Dived the lettere r I have regularly forwarded to
van are you hails:deprived this city of tho light
of your runts:tare. Owing to your kind seg•
geetion to the Commissioner, that In should have
all tboleisure I desired In order that I might serve
you faithfully, I have been as busy as a man at
my time of life could be expected to be. Like
y° s l
a nd e t l a that e which m y ven e rable
friend, I am growing old,
must overtake us all ' will
soon arrive to me as well as to you.
"I have told you often that you are surrounded
by enemies, and although you were always read]
to believe what I have communicated to you, it
to only recently that I have impressed you with
the full force of this foot. Owing to my devotion
to you I am the objoot of a great deal of envy.
and as my position to a very eabordinate one, I
have no doubt you will take into consideration the
propriety of promoting me, so as to lot these as
.ailants know you appreciate roe the more I am
attacked. I have fixed my eyes upon the place
now occupied by, J. W.,' whose brother, now In
Illinois, it is said, has lately become a great Don
;las man, and this ought to be suffloient sauce to
secure his instant removal.
"Yon will be surprised to hear that no one
laughs at me more heartily than Howell, Cobh..
Yonalways suspected him, but I am told that he
persists in taking The Press, and In reading every
remark about me to Clayton, and that they indulge
themselves in lend merriment over the dispara
ging allusions. I feel no unkindness to the Tree,
sury Department, and am glad to Worm you that
Hr. Clayton during the hot weather changes his
travat twice a day ; but truth is truth. As to
Judge Black, be has always been My enemy, and
.1 it were ,not for your giving him a good scoldzng
every now and then, there would be no getting
along with him. Cobb does not hesitate to say to
his confidential friends that it is all folly to talk
about you for the next President. You know
you and. I agreed,the last lime we talked together,
that Cobb was very much afraid of Toombs and
Stephene, and since ho has been laid out in the
Primary eleotiona in Georgia and the State
Convention gave you so queer an endorsement, be
begins to see that his only Oasis is to court S.
and T., and to let you elide. Alibis secret agents,
from John B. Guthrie down, are against you. On.
thrio prefers his namesake, in Kentucky, which
Is rather to hie. credit, considering that you had
notice of it when you concluded to retain him.
Sir. Clayton expects to bring a large American
force to the aid of his chief, Cobb, who dose not
hesitate •to avail himself of his former supposed
connection with 'the Order,' whenever an .o p•
portunity is presented. As be wee formerly also
en editor of a Whig paper, he looks to controlling
a large force in that direction.
"Judge Black wants to be Goiernor .IP—our
State. I have frequently told you that this ought
not to be. Yon have determined never to appoint.
him to the Supreme bench, in the ease of a va•
annoy, which is a decision that I fully approve,
inasmuch. as I have a strong desire that John Cad
wai ader should get that plaoe, as he is fully Veil'
tied, being the most silent, diaoreet, and unable
judge now on the benoh. White you ate' at Bed
ford you can sound around, and you will and
that lam right as to Black. Cameron can tell
you (I am glad to see he is rooming next
to you) some very strange stories ' about the
Attorney General. Por further information I
refer you to Senator Bigler, (who if not now
at the Springs, is shortly expected there,) to ex
plain for the hundredth time, his unfortunate
allusion to your being "weak in the knees, " and
who has certain doeuments in his possession lasts
gard to Judge Black, Which, by a little goad
natured.dlittery. you may induce him to show
you. As to this Governorship, you must keep your
eyes on it. Packer has been a sore thorn In your side
If we had got Witte nominated in 1857, we should
have had a friend, but Peeler's course has shown
the neoesslty of getting the right kind of a weeder
that place. How would Gillis do? I *Wens my
strong inclination is for Robert Tyler. He is snob
a good speaker ! and so strongly devoted to Penn
sylvania, after Virginia, and his address nalog up
General Casa en the riaturaliestiort question is
such a powerful document. If it don't bring book
the Irish to our support, then I shall agree with
Clayton, that they and a most miserable and un
grateful sat, after all, and that they ought to be
sent a' on a raft.
"The news from New York that a majority of
both Demoeratio conimittees in the alty have been
found to be Douglas OM, has made me VOTY:t111•
easy, for if you wit look at the list you will find
that most of them are offlee-holders in the eastern
house or in the postale°. My opinion le, that the
whole of them, Fernando Wood included, are fall•
log away monstrously, and so it is in Philadelphia
You ought to take this matter in hand, and sweep
these deceitful men out of office with the base of
destruction. All these fellows prifind to for
*6 or
when the time comes, they wilt, like the Hangs.
rian regiments in the marries of Austria, equest,'
throw down their guns, and ran ever to the other
side and hurrah for Douglas.'
I hear it reported that Mr. Holt is to be your
candidate for the Presidency. Of course we all
understand this, and it is a good chance to bring
out his nestle. This, and the °west between Guth
rie and Brealoridge, may divide Keninoky. stud so
help eurplank; and at tie proper time it ol'eftleade
could fall into our ranks, if he don't get too ruck
up with the notion himself of running. So in New
York. I think it is a good idea to get Dickinson
and Seymour both out, and in Virginia Bunter
and Wise can vary easily, be made to out each
other's throats. Cobb, and Stephens, nod Toombs,
can never be got together, nor can Jeff Davis
and Brown be made friends. Se, on the whole, I
think, by the time, the Charleston Couronnen
meets, they will be in snob a muss, between the
yellow fever and the fights among the candidates,
that they will have to take you as the only pis
alter who can unite the party.
"Dug Wallach has gone elf on a tour, and intends
writing for his paper—the Star. I have assured
a valuable editor in his place, and' you will see
hereafter, that the Star will be a furious adveoate
of your Administration. If you see Barr, of the
Pittsburg Pose, at the springs, give him my best
respects. Ilia article in your lavor was a great
one, and although Cobb laughs at it, and Dudley
Mann is abusing it everywhere, It was right that
it should appear. '
"It will give you pleasure to know that we have
finally succeeded in oonvinalng the country that
you bad nothing whatever to do with the Le Otero
and Hofer letters Appleton is very busy writing
all over the country to this effect.
Wendell is gone to New York. His and
Florenoo'a new magazine will, I think, be a good
strike. The first number will have in it, a picture
of you in a very imposing attitude. Wendell in.
Wets that, instead of a white choker, the engraver
shall give you a black cravat, but Florence !Lays It
shall not be eo I I am in favor of the white cravat,
and so is Mr. Black ; but you will have to decide
the question. Wendell will pay up the organs in
Philadelphia as he goes through, according to his
fast contract. Hole a good relieve, and nays ho has
burnt all the letters. I think he has. So sleep
well.
" 00l Leonard, the new man for signing the land
patents, (a place you Ought to have won me,)
does hie duty very well; but of all the men la
town since °Riney Jones left tor 'Austria. I think
Flinn is the best. His has not got much sense,
but be is your friend.
Gen. Bowman continues iu exselient health.
too him every day. Ho complains that the Con •
atituttan is a losing annaera, and that it d,u't
pay as well - as the Bedford Gazette; but he
expeeta 'you will make its up. in your will. .1
ant afraid some of the sharp fellows about here are
laughing at cowman. He has got to quit writing
for the newspapers, and confine himself to dimes.
I don't like Judge Black, and be don't like ;
but he is a good writers and Moldy you were hero
to overlook what he, puts down, he could do a
great deal of good. A young man named MoQal•
wont, brought here by the Judge from Pittsburg,
to help him out with his law, is sharp with the
pen too. • A word from you would make him
write more for the °poetry papers than ho does.
'"lheard accidentally teat the article in the Phi
ladelphia paper attacking Breokiaridge, was writ
ten,by MoOalmont. Ido not believe tote, for bit
terly as Black hates Breokinridge. (and we all do)
I don't think he would advise this public show of
our hands against the Vice Preeldent. It mast
have come from Tyler, (who has only one fault.
and that is, be is a little impulsive,) or some other
Guthrie man in Philadelphia.
.g What do you think, by the way, of the attack of
the Richmond Enquirer on you? I enclose it in
this letter. Why, this is worse than Forney ! I
thought that you and!Whe had made up. Don't
you meet Dr. Garnet oaoitsionally, and ain't you
and Billy Ritchie of the Enquirer great friends?
What is the matter? Riede°. let me know by
the return mail. ;
" Your faithlalfrlond, JINKS."
Of course, I am not in the secrets of what took
place in the Cabinet'after the reading of this let
ter; but my friend, Jinka must take care, or a
telegraphic despateli will be sent from Bedford
directing one of Ore l things—either that he shall
send hie letters by private hand, or that he shall
not write at all, or that, like many others of Mr
Buchanan's old friends, he may—Lto use Bennett's
expression—" be put out into the cold."
Some months ago I suggested in this oorrespon.
donee that which is now considerably discussed in
various newspapers In the country, viz : That
Charleston will be found a most unhealthy location
for the kiting Of the Democratic National Con—
lention.7' I sugge4ed then that there were po
pleat as well ea natural epidemics; that there
were a' yelloW fever and a cholera in parties
as well as in localities and climates ; and that It
would be !' a Berry Sight " if the representatives
of the National Demooraoy should be compelled
to meet the double plague of submission to the ex•
trews doetrine of t o disunion men in the South,
and of seeing their forces stricken down by a pas.
Montle' disease. ,This suggestion of mine was
construed as an attack upon the organization of
the party—as the expression of " a wish that was
lather to the thought," that the Idea of holding
the National Convention at Charleston might bo
abandoned. But common sense wine in the long
run. I am now happy to perceive that that which
"Occasional" threw out months ago is being
seriously weighed by the men who have lately
been pot forward as the leaders of the Democratic
party. One of the organs of the A61)11118 ration,
the Albany, Now :Fork, Atlas and Argus, con•
ducted by a very clever gentleman called Cassidy,
who is entitled to the distinotion of having been
the moat bitter enemy Mr. Buchanan over had
1TA961NG11311 . , 4 T ily p. 1869
In the interior of New York, and who won hie
'pure in assisting John Van Buren to elect General
eylor in,1848, and to defeat General Cam, (and
oho, per ooniequence, hi, at thietime more pro
mriptive id his aintatAleipon, Watkins(• Demoorets
than any other msiild the country, save the editor
ot , the Washington,Cdnsfieution,7in Irish noble•
teen ;) this gentleman, In s latiL number of
paper, _proposes,;-to-' - obilate: objections br
Charleston, as follows :
The Convention of 1856, which met at bin..
Monett, found that place torridly het on the Ist el
Juno. Baltimore, in 1852, was uvoomfortabis
norm in May; and we fear we shall find Charles
ton intolerable in its heat, if the Convention it
postponed a day later than the middle of April.
-" There is not the same neeeseity or motive for
-delaying the Presidential nomination as existed
.in former years. Congress, under the new mede
of annual payment, will not prolong its seesion
much beyond May, for the purpose of turning the
halls of legislation into, theatres of politioal agi
tation, as heretofore. Nor, if we have an earls
Convention, will the political leaders in Congress
have time to combine their intrigues before
April."
It is only necessary to hint at the idea of the
Democratic party of the United States nominating
a candidate for President in April—three or font
months before the Opposition make theirs, giving
them all that time to close op their ranks, and to
settle their differences, gradually becoming ohm
ale—to show the absurdity of this idea. As to
the adjournment of the next Congress before May
—a Congress which must, of necessity, be a Presi
dential Congress—it 10 more than improbable.
There are as many ways of indemnifying member'
of Congress as there are of indemnifying membe,
of the State Legislature, who are paid certain pe,
diem wages or a certain amount at the end of tile
session, should they agree to prolong their legisia•
tiro existence. To show you, however, that there
is everything in what Oaceeional"auggesjed in
reference to the insalubrity of Charleston, I
,send
you an extract from the. Charleston Evening
News of last Friday, which I pinked up at Wil
lard's yesterday:
"We are supremely indifferent whether the
Democratic Convention meets at Charleston, and
would, in fact, prefer that the soil of South Caro
lina should never be trodden by any unscrupulous
representatives of National or Federal partyism
But we cannot consent that the alleged unbind th.
fulness of Charleston should be made the exclusive
reason for a change in the locality or time of that
diotatorial body.
"The 'stranger's fever' alluded to, is yellow
fever, under an old name given it here. It doe,
not visit Charleston every year—only In a minori
ty of years—and when it does appear as an epide.
mho dangerous to straogere or unueollmated per
sons, it is never In May nor before about the mid
die of August. Until that period there is good
health and safety to the stranger, and in a ma
jority of years this is se throughout the warm sea.
eon. Nor is the heat excessive on the first of
Jane—usually about 80 degrees. The sea breeze
which prevails in summer diminishes the beat 01
she season In Charleston to a temperature lower
than that of Richmond by some degrees."
A gentleman, who has resided in the extreme
South for many years, new In this city, in re
forting to this article, said that the country people
In the interior of the Southern States consider
It unsafe to approach the seaboard, to stay there
for any length of time, after the first of May.
The quarantine regulations of New York have
been repeatedly enforced in reference to Sayan
nab and Charleston as early as the daymentioned.
Charleston, to its residents, may not be unhealthy
until the middle of May, but to strangers, and
especially to Northern men, I will venture to as
sert that not one-third of the Convention would
escape attack, and especially as they would be
prone to indulge in the early vegetables two
months in advance of their own seetiori. Besidee,
I learn they have no suitable building for thane.
vocation of such a Convention, exeept the theatre
Charleston is the abode of hospitality and refine
ment, and a Southern gentleman, wherever found,
is the beau-ideal of generosity and good feeling—
one who will fight you to-day, and invite you to
dine with him to-morrow. In that city are con
g -egated the pink and the flower of the chivalry
of the South. It is, indeed, the Athens of the
Southern States, and the very men most sincerely
anxious for disunion would be most apt to throw
open their doors for the accommodation of the
delegates to the 'National Convention. Among
the mast hospitable gentlemen of that city allow
me to enumerate the wanes of Pettigru, Ookeek,
Thyme, Aiken, Hart, Gadsden, Whaley, Compball,
Memminger, Bayonet, Mordecai, Reline, Cunning
ham, and Drayton. I desire to do fell justice to
these gentleman, but a Convention of the Demde
°ratio party (let me speak the tratb), to be egos.
Live, must, more or lasi, be a maps Convention
The outsiders must be there. They must spuds.
They must ventilate thesdselvaa in torte meat
lags, in hotels, and In all quarters. In fast.
the masses outside of a National Convention
are the greatjury to which the soden of that Cen•
mitten is referred immediately after it has been
decided upon. Let the idea once become familiar
that Charleston is unhealthy, or that the Canyon
tion must meet too early, fa order to map° dis
ease, and you will have a clamor which cannot.
fa Ito be disastfans. Ills a good Jake, by the
way, in this donneotion, that the first' hotel in
Charleston has been kept for thirty years by a
free negro, and that he happens to be the most ex•
travegant friend of Mr Buchanan, and earnestly
1 advocates his renomination. . OCCASIONAL.
LOtter from a Prominent — Demo - drat;
porreepondenoe of The Preu.l
MINTINGDON COUNTY, July 22, 1259.
Naturally astonished and indignant at the new
blunder of the Administration, as manifested in
what is known as the Lo Oloro letter, and the
subsequent explanation of Secretary Cam In re
lation to the proteCtlon of naturalised citizens
abroad, I had early deemed it the duty of every
citizen, however humble hie condition in life, to
protest, in some manner, against this intolerable
heresy, which practically proclaimed our natu-
ralisation lays a fame, and eelf•abaeed no before
the world.
The silly, argumeiy used by the Administra
lion, throigli Its organs and their satellites, justi
fying this — Monstrous betrayal of the duties as
sumed by our Government toward a large portion
of our political family, and the base surrender of
national principle to the insolent and groundless
olaims of foreign Powers, against the manifest au
thority of natural and international law, bat
added, I thought, to the necessity of a general
discussion of the subject, and a full repudiation,
by the people at largo, of the doctrines mimed
by the Administration. It teemed to inn not only
fitting, but necessary, that if an Administration,
placed in power for the vary purpose of protecting
the rights of the nation, and guarding them at
home and abroad, should not only prove so false
as to neglect their duty, but, with a zeal as offou
aivo as it is oraven, argue and maintain the base
less claims of foreign despots against our own,
that every free man in the land should speak out,
that the treachery might not be made a puce
dent. Surely, such insults, for instance, as the
following, from the Washington ;States, triumph
antly proclaimed as a nut for 111 r. Botts to
crack," should not be passed in silence :
"If a male slave of Virginia—one of Mr.
Bette's, fur instance—were to escape from hie
owner, proceed to Prussia, there become a subjoot
of the Crown, and subsequently return to Va.-
guile, is it likely that he would be restored to
erode upon the demand that he is a Prussian
outlaw,? The notion IS too absurd to be enter
tained by a rational being. Old Virginia would
surrender her eXistenee balers she would surren•
dir h;m. Tne cases are identical. So long as the
sieve remained under the jurisdiction of the
Prussian law, or out of the confines of the United
Stares, so long would his master be without it
remedy for hie wrong; and no long as the Prus
sian, who owes military aervioo, remains in the
United States, or without the confines of Prussia
and the Germania Confederation, so long is he eo•
sure trout the exactions of the sovereign in whose
realm he was bom."
Tao "identical " case of the States, here
put in soh an annihilating style, so satiafaa
tory, no doubt, cc an argument to the great
States at Washington, it la easy to be soon, is
but a malignant Sing at our foreign-born citi
zens; for, in relation to the question at issue,
tame is no " identity " whatever, and it does not
contain the shell, mush lees the kernel, of logical
vplioation. If our foreign-born citizens were
negro ,slaves at home, the mere chattels of mas
ters, and not white freemen, with volition and
right to choose the spot upon God's earth they
preferred, on acoonut of its locality, advantages,
and the principles of its civil government, the
oases then would be identical.
But Judge Black has relieved me from the argu
ment as to the politioal truth, that "idle act of
naturalization adopting a foreigner clothes him
with all the privileges of a native subject."
Ettore being no difference, then, between a native
born and a naturalized citizen of the United States.
(except only the disability, and a few WU sial
quall
tioatione pointed Out in the Cohatitution,) it ra ha
possible that they can be liable to any demand or
duty abroad, to whiob a native-born subject of
this country would not be. This is too clear for
argument. And still Judge Bleak, whilst his pre.
miens are entirely right, and his law Bound, with
a view, doubtless, of screening the Administration
of which he is so unscrupulous a partisan from
ignominy, disingenuously contends that desertion
from the army, in time of peace, or after eonsolip
don completed, leaves the naturalized olds en of
this country without help, if he returns to his na
tive land to see a friend or attend to his lawful
lousiness. The error lies, or rather the fallacy Is,
in the confusion of terms. Now, if I or you, Mr.
Editor. both of us bore citizens, should, upon a trip
of pleasure or business to Europe, take it Into our
head to amuse ourselves by a little breach of the
pm*, or appropriate property that did not belong
to us, or commit any other mime, merely muni
cipal in its nature, - we are doubtless as liable to
punishment as any ono else., We all remember
the Mcleod case and the Caroline. So if we con
tract debts or any private obligation ; but what is
military service but a political duty, growing en
tirely out of the very allegiance he has re
flounced?"
It is true, it may be a crime by the laws of that
country—but the duty grows out of the allegiance,
and is entirely political in its nature, and there
fore not within the oleo of oases to which all per ,
sons are liable within a particular Jurisdiction,
without regard to allegiance or nationality. Be
sides, any nation may make any political offence
a orime—and must that render him liable under
the generic word crime, without regard to its
quality? Some nations have stronger laws upon
the subject of military service than others; some
require longer periods of service; Prussia, I believe,
requires ten years for a portion of her landwebr,
not 'constantly in service, but duly enrolled, and
liable at any moment to mobilisatlon;. required to
perform military duty for two certain periods each
year:7-and all subject to military law, rules, and
penalties. This petted would almost amount of
'itself, with these men, to a denial of, the right of
eipitriation which is inherent to every white free
nen. But this period, Recording to the will of the
Government, might be still extended more and
more, and this inestimable right, so properly con
tended for by Judge Black, might be rendered
impossible to exercise. It is manifest, therefore,
that the position cannot fur a moment be sustained,
that even desertion from military service is such
s crime as justifies the exercise of sovereignty
over a citizen of this country, by any-foreign
potentate. My limits forbid me proceeding fur
ther, and I therefore close for the present.
Letter from New York.
NINE MILLIONS OP IMPORTS IN TWO WEEKS-2100-
TIMBAL DIVERSIONS OP. TRH NEW GENERAL SU
PERINTENDENT OP POLICE—MONS. RAGE ooze
FOR MORE FRENCH PLAYERS—FINAL EXTINCTION
CF THE TWELFTH REGIMENT—COMING HOME PROM
CALIFORNIA—TROMP/lON (WITH A `"P") GETS A
$4,000 PER ANNUM BONUS—THE REV. MR. BART
LETT IN NEW AND ORIGINAL CANONICALS.
(Correspondence of The Prem.) •
Thr.vr YORK, July 25, 1859
Daring the last fourteen days the value of the
dry goods entered at the custom house, in this
oity, reached the large aggregate of nine millions
of dollars, five millions having been entered daring
the past week, which is a million in exoeas of the
amount entered the week previens The promise
figures for the two weeks were $8,987,823. It
may be worth while to say, that during the same
two weeks four millions in gold have been sent to
Farope from this port.
The new General Superintendent of Pollee, Pills
bury, is not only something of a Vidocq in-his way
of going about surreptitiously among his men, but
is withal a wag. A night or two ago, while pe
rambulating the bailiwick, be charmed to find a
patrolman sitting on a hydrant, smoking a cigar.
fhe General watolaod him a few moments, and
bade him good evening The salutation was
gruffly returned. "You are taking it coolly,'
mid the General. "That's none of your -
business," returned the patrolman. " Probably
not," was the reply, " bat do not the rules and
regulations of the department require you to keep
moving? Possibly I am mistaken, but I think
so." " Now look here," said the offlaer, "you had
better move on, or I'll arrest you and look you up.
Do you bear ?" " I beg pardon for interfering,
but excuse me. Please take my card." The Ge
neral moved on, and sines that the policeman is
said to be considering the propriety of resigning.
Mr. Sage, the director of the Frenoh Theatre,
sailed for Havre, on Saturday, in the Arago. He
goes out to engage artists for the fall and winter
season, to commence In October next.
The event of today has been the final squelch
ing of the Twelfth Regiment, whose commander,
Colonel Cooke, has been in hot water for over a
year post, either in courtamartial, or in contro
versy with the higher military powers at Albany.
This regiment was recently " Morganised,'• dis
banded, snuffed out, in consequence of meagreness
of members and the fighting•tmckry alternator of
its colonel ; that is to say, be freely ventilates big
animosity against Major General Sanford, his
superior officer, and has a chronic, disinclination
to obey the ordeirs of that sanguinary person.'
The contest, however, bee proved unequal.' The
Governor has out the comb of the Colonel. The
latter sucoumbs. lint he" dies game He falls
with the regimental bunting around him. The
regiment has paraded, marched through the prin
cipal streets, been reviewed by the Common
Commit, (not inoludiog the Mayor), sailed
over Brooklyn, been reviewed by the mu
nicipal authorities of that town, surrendered
its arras to the keeper of the State arsenal, re
turned to town, organised itself into an independ
ent regiment, and now waits for something ill
turn up. It's en agreeable sot of Mance, but
wop't pay. A new State Administration, and an
adjutant general who is less of a martinet than
Adjutant General Townsend, will.`probably assent
to their reorganisation. That, is. What the regi.
went watch and.pray for—espedially watch. yy
Nine hundred passengers are now on the irty
hither, in the ste.amera%Golden Gate and Cortes,
from San Frani:dale. 'Badness is so dull and pros
pects so unpromising on the El Dorado side, that
speculators and adventurers And salcall induce
ment to tarry during the dog-days. San Fran.
elms is now regarded as a pretty fair place to go
from.
I mentioned, reoently, that Thompson, the con
fectionory and restaurant man, In Broadway, (and
a great obese player besides,) had retired from bu
siness with an ample fortune. I didn't mention,
however, that one of the inoidenta that acetate
rated the 'slimy, was that the proprietor of Tay
lor'a Saloon, near by, agreed' to pay Thompson
$4,100 a year for ten years for that cartons ma
t movie. Thompson goes out with a half million
salted—gained by three and twenty years of
Plodding industry,Aaot, and doing th.
_cox-root,
thing. Morplirtiregreat cronies. They
/might, and rook, and pass in their cheeks with
each other continuously: Morphy looks upon him
as about his tougheat American customer.
The Bev. Mr. Bartlett, a twenty-tight-year-old
sensation Baptist preacher, has set the white.
ohokered people at Brooklyn all agog, by having
appeared in his pulpit, a Sunday or two since,
clothed in a white coat, white vest, and white
breeches. Being a young chap of talent and pluok,
he takes the responsibility of doing things on his
personal curve," in other words, his own hook.
Horrible Tragedy.
The Ehawneetown 11Unman says: A most la
mentable ooeurreeee happened in the town of
,Equaliev, in this county, on Wednesday evening
tent. The particulars, as near as we have been
able to learn them, areas follows : A Baptist min•
icier (we have failed to learn his name) from Chris-
San county, Kentucky, it appears, stopped at the
boarding heuse of Mrs. MeCoot during the day, and
in the evening started on his way. He had notpro.
ceeded far out of town before he returned, seeming.
ly much agitated in manner stating that an attempt
had been made to shoot him front be roadside, and
that he had seen tracks noross the road, and heard
the Glick of a pistol or gun produced in cooking;
which excited his fears of foul play. He then
asked for a room for the night, which was given
him His strange conduct soon satisfied the pro
prietress of the house that there was something
not altogether right with him, and she sailed at ti e
door of his room to asoertain what the matter war,
when he abruptly confronted her with the accusa
tion tf intending to rote him, and threw his poke t
hook towards her, remarking that it contained all
the wormy ha had.
She immediately left him, and asked two gentle.
men to go and see what ailed blur. They went es
desired and left in a few moments, finding that he
was armed with a pistol and not in his proper mind,
as he advised them that their company could be
very welt dispensed with. Some time after this
Messrs MoCaleb and Prewitt stepped upon the
perch in front of the room in whloh he
was, to take a survey of the premises
and see what he was driving at when they
were greeted by a pistol shot from The window,
the ball taking effect on the person of Mr Me
Caleb, intlioting a fatal wound A second shot
parsed through the clothing of Mr Prewitt, who
speedily retreated. A third report from the pistol
was heard, and shortly afterwards an entrance to
the room was ventured upon, when the stranger
and principal actor in the dark drama was found
bathed in his own blood, lying dead upon the
floor, having shot himself in the breast. Mr.
McCaleb, who was an old citizen of F quality, ex
pired the next day after he was shot Thus ter
minated one of the most singular and mournful
tragedies that it has ever become our painrut duty
to record as having occurred in Gallatin county.
Fresh 44 Life Thoughts."
PROH RECENT DISCOURSES DT THE REV. HENRY
WARD BEECHEN. -
I believe that the phenomena of nature are jest
as much a part of God s school house for teaohleg
us about Him, as the black boards and books are a
part of the school-houses in which we impart know
ledge to our children.
I hear a great many people talking about the
"holy Milt:tames of beauty , ' and the "divine and
sacred influences of music and art " Now, when
these things are employed with proper explana•
Hens, they are not without use in worship; but
where they are raised up and deified, and put in•
stead of the personal presence and it tit:tenets of
God, such worship becomes a mimrable idolatry
Anything that will take a man and carry Minn],
so that hie whole mind is lifted into higher spheres
than before, so that every part of his mind will act
on a higher plane, this will produce higher moral
states in him for the time being 80, although the
admiration of nature is not religion, nor Is the love
of art or of music, yet there are persons whose
minds are so lifted up by nature, or art. or music,
that they can thus get higher ideas of God than at
any other time. Now I. declare the Obribtian's
liberty in these things Whatever will produce
theme higher states in you, you have the right to
avail yourselves of, whether any minister ever told
you you might or rot. And what is your right in
these respects is your duty, too.
When a person says to himself, " You ought to
feel grateful, and yen know it Now do feel grate
fur—instead of that's making him feel so, it
snubs the feeling, and if there is any way to keep
the feeling away, that is the way to do it
" The heavens declare the glory of God, and the
firmament eboweth His handiwork' How our
translation does mar and despoil the beauty of the
following sentence. Our translation says: ‘•Dsy
unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night
showeth knowledge " But the thought of the He
brew is that the day etandt• g like a sentinel upon
its mountain top, when its watch is done and it
comes to lay down its burden, looking over all
that has been done through all ite hours, declares
it to the night that is coming on ; and the night
in its turn tells its story to the day, and so the
white-plumed sentinel of the day and the raven
plumed sentinel of.the night ere ever uttering
unto each other the knowledge of what God has
done on earth.—Burlingeon (Vs )Free Press
Pertmona Lnap.—Henry P. Baldwin, the
forger. while on board the Olnoinnati Express
train Wedneeday night, in custody of the Cincin
nati sheriff, leaped from the train, which war go
ing at the rate of 40 relies per hone. He was hea
lthy handouffed—the train was stopped, and the
fugitive, who it was supposed was killed, was no
where to be found Tan escape was at Clyde,
Wayne county.
THE AIR was so clear flirt two days follow
ing the shower of Wednesday (wooing, that Mount
Washington, Wacimset, and Monadnock. were dia.
tinotiy visible from tho top of Dunker Hill Monu
ment, at B Mon, Maas., whloh happens but very
felt tlmes in a year,
THE LATEST NEWS
BY TELEGRAPH.
:Front. California.
Elly, Overland Mall .
PIIILADELPRIA HARE OAP SIZED—DESTRUCTIVE FIRE
AT ORAVILLE—INTENER HEAT: THERMOMETER
100 TO 118 DEO IN THE SHADE—PoLITICAL TX•
CII MEET : THE IL'EIREIN AND corrnc Mt DIFFI
CULTY ADJUSTED.
Sr. LOUIE, July 25.—The Overland Mall, from
Elan Franeiseo to the Ist enet. r arrived hero on. S—
aturday night.
Although the dates are not so late as those fur
nished vsa the Tehuantepec route, yet the papers
received furnish some interesting item of news,
in addition to those contained in the New Orleans
telegtom:
Tao bark Julia .Castner, of Philadelphia,_ bad
capsized in San Francisco bay, and was a total
lost '
A destruotive lire had taken plane at (Daville.
The lots amounted to $2O 000.
The heat continued intense throughout the State.
At many planes the memory ranged at from a
hundred to a hundred and eighteen degrees in the
shade. -
At Simla Barbara, during the siroooo, the mer
cury .rorei to a hundred and thirty-three degrees
in the wind.
The, political excitement was running high, and
the oandldatee for the various parties were -preps
!lngo.° take the stump. ' •
The difficulty existing between Messrs.
MoHib
bin and Soffroth had been adjusted. - -
Senator Broderick bad received and declined a
challenge frOmD..W. Poesy.
The African Slave Tiade.
WASHINGTON, July 25.—From information re
ceived in this city, it appears that some of the
Southern Representatives, while claiming to be
opposed to reopening the African slave trade, are
pledging themselves to iotrodme itf Congress a
bill repealing all the statutes upon the subject,
leaving it, as they profess to damn, to the regu
lation of the several States. But, as the Consti
tution confers on Congress the power to prohibit
the trade, aides " death" seems to be regarded
as too severe a penalty fir violating what some
consider merely a law regulating commerce, it is
thought that others, who are opposed to the slave
trade, will agree upon a measure, with a view to
make the prohibition and abolition more etleotive
by the certainty of punishment otherwise than
capital, and time they think that good will result
from the present agitation of the subject:
From Washington.
WASHINGTON, July - 25 —Mr. Gould, who alma
from England in the steamer Canada, passed
through Washington this morning, en route for
Mexico. He is attached to the British Legation
or that country, and conveys import/tot despatches
thither.
The President has recognised Frederick Nahne,
as consul of the Debby of Baia Cobarg and Gotha,
at New York, In addition to his former reeogol
tion as consul of the Grand Daoby of Hesse Cas
sel.
Gommanderitelts bar been ordered to the oom•
mend of the naval rendezvous at Baltimore, vice
Commander Dove, who has been ordered to the
ooronandot the United Eimtea storeship Release.
Minnesota Politics.
Omen°, July 25.—The Republloan State Con
vention of Minnesota met last week, and made the
following nominations :
For Governor—Alex. Ramsey.
For Lieutenant Governorlgnatitut Donnelly.
For Secretary of State—;.J. H. Baker,
For. State Treasurer—Charles 130 h stiffer.
For Congress—Cjrus Aldrich and Wm. Madan.
Escape of Dr..Day.frorn the St. Joseph
Jaal—Gleat Excitement.
LEAVENWORTH, %anus, July 25 —Doctor Day,
who was under sentence in the Bt. Joseph jail for
alleged kidnapping, escaped on Sunday morning,
during a violent storm, and is will at large The
announcement of his escape caused& great exldte
went among the people of fitt Joseph, and a pur
suit was attempted, but without success.
Destructive Fire at Plonk Adams., Mass.
SPRINGFIELD, Masa, July 25 —A fire broke Out
this afternoon inJ. V. Arnold A large plan
ing mill, at North Adams. A dwelling house and
the boiler house were consumed, and as the train
(by which the report is obtained) left, the mill
was falling in. The amount of the logs is not
known. It ie rumored that the property changed
hands today.
DIPw York Bank Statement.
Nair Tonic, July 25 —The bank statement for
he week ending on shows
Decrease In loans.. .... ..
Decrease of specie.
Deorease of °initation..
Demean of net deposits
$471,000
.2.028.000
31.000
2 834,000
Arrival of the Steamer New York.
Nam YORK, July 25.—The steamship New
York, from Southampton on the 12:h but , ar
rived here this evening. .11. r advisee have been
antioinsted by the steamer North Briton.
a .to.- a., , , , rt0 booms paned on the 13th
he stesmen fiszonli oniOzottu gate% both bound
Funher (tom Mexico.
Wassisaron. hey 2S —Toe Southern mall fur
oishee New Ottoman papists of Tueodey. They contein
the following additional items of Men can Dews: -
The Tennessee brought from 0 1 411Tilk of the
Ftste of Tamsolipse a mutton for, or Invitations to
three thousand Atnerloatut to tar. us. the civil war to
El.ziat But it is rot underatoot that he seta (tom the
authority of the' Good tuttonal Go ternment. The ox..
cedi ton to to be fitted cut at Tampico. where Genera'
Illegollsdo cow is, and to orgentle solely under the
State entboritt.
Ohs Picayune is assured. ou the best authority. that
the report that Minister Molone bee sums dsd to eB , at•
fog a dttioite !relay arrameement with the James Go
vernment, is wholly wi bout fouodatlon He has
however, formoded to WashTngtorr certain protects
or propmitions for the aonsideratioct cf our (70
vernment. the most faro - ruble term. he has thus
e. Nasal
ars br no means to his os n mind, nor do they ere pro
mise of ep•rdy and honorable sr augment.
Lerdo left N.. (gleans oo hloadey for New York
raring hi■ enfourn In the former city, hie preposition
to effect a loan did not, as was expected, treat with
much favor.
Markets by Telegraph.
Naw OsLIANS, .Tnly 25 —Bolton—Bales 5,100 bale ,
to•dsy at en advance of X esX 1, caused by the North
Briton's advises The improwalgint was allelic on the
middling n 111011.42 middling Orleans being quoted et
11X ellXo, and good do at 12X rel2)(e.
Niels...go on 1 oodon 91( e tie 4#l , *eat premium Oa
New York 1M SP Ont. discount; at eight, % 4• Cent
premium.
OINOINNATI, July 25 —Flour steady at $5. Wheel
dull. Whiskey steady at 24a. Provisions quit, and
unchanged.
THERE is said to be a young, self-taught ar
tist living in Warren, Trumbull county, Ohio,
named Crawford, who bids fair to pliee his name
among the highest on the scroll cf exoellenoa in
his art. lie cannot be more than twenty years of
age, and yet his paintings compare favorably with
the works of cur best artists.
FINANCIAL &NH Cthltilla
The Money Market.
Pniutusi,rate, July 25,1859
At almost any other time the proclamation cf
the sudden cessation of a terrible war In Europe
would have given a great Impetus to the stock
markets in the United States, but the joyful newt
of pesos just promulgated fell upon the stock ope
rotors almost without any effeot. The Philadelphia
Stook Board met, and immediately adi mined, as a
token of respect to the memory of one of their old
members, and former clerk of the board, Mr. Jas.
Glentworth, whose death was announced this maim
log. In New York the market was dull Rod un
promising, holders waiting in the hope of getting
better prices, which buy - ere would not bid. The
armistice news last week produced more animation•
than the news of peace, though the rise then was.
followed immediately by a reaction which mea
surably disappointed the hopes of the operators
Bow far this experience, so recent in its teachings
may have operated to deter speculators today,
will not at once appear.
Rending Railroad shares sold at the New Ycrk
Board for 22 916 ; here, outside the board, i
formed the eubj.tot of a little speoulation, about a
thousand shares having ohanged hands at 221 and
22g. It is firmly held at the latter figure. Sohnyl
kill Navigation preferred stook was sold at 171. an
improvement of 1; Second and Third•atreet
Rtit
way sold at 43; Chestnut and Walnut•atreet at 25 ;
Bank of North America at 129 ; Commercial Bank
49 ; Norristown Railroad 491.
The nrioney market does not appear to have
been in any way affected by the news of pesos.
Holders of money are as 'cautions as aver, while
the supply is abundant when the security is ratio
factory. The bank statement for the week ex
hibits judicious notion on the part of the banks, in
continuing the curtailment practised since the
opening of this month. A still greater reduction.
if made with a view to avail themselves of the
present dull season and gather in' all loose ends
and mere accommodations, that they might the
more efficiently assist business men when the ac
tive trade of the fall sets in, would be very gene
rally approved by the community.
OFV - 101AL BANK BTATE6IBNT
WEEKLY ATERAONS OF TUB PHILADELPHIA HAM
1.04148. BP6
July 18 July 26 July 18 drily 25.
-----
Philadelphia... 83.292.004 61,274 000 1605 000 $688,000
North America 2.9.6,678 2 Egg C6O 600,1101 661,660
Term & Mech.. 3 837,584 3 845.127;1,007,477 859,921
Commercial.... 1,511,009 1.496,1001 26',060 266,00
Mechanics'.... 1 076.037 1,617 6471 227,03 281,169
N. Liberties.- 1,234.001 1,2,6 000. 205,000 235.0 0 0
Southwark.,.... 900 710 496.607 238 122 2.11, 74,
Kensington.... 81 ,876 807,404 157 401 140 89
Penn Township . 861,073 857 243 )77,89. 170 764
Western 1,284.534 1,821 102 281,241 284,81.
Man. & Mech .. 1,143 246 1,180 3 4 5 110.8E5 181,525
Commerce ..... 614,470 614 02.9 1 0 6,826 194 904
Girard 2.031,04 1 2,133,768 573 601 199 065
TradOBMBo'B ... 1331,421 6 1 8 589 186 694 120,003
Consolidation.. 496,836 479 072 50,987 58 444
City ..- 845,656 839 740 114,869 169 706
Commonwealth 841 Be 6 8 , 1,722 131.57) 84 223
Oorn Exchange 888,038 888 848 81,363 72,221
Uni0n..........847,62 4 857 326 86,709 75 . 417
Total 1.5, 2 / 1 0 073 25 108,1244,821,8604 697,004
OULATION.
sAsxß.
July 48. Daly 25. July 18 Saly 25.
Philadelphia 81,683,00 91,658,00' 8278,006 $lBO,OOO
North America 1, 084,967 1,629 218 279 676 040,088
Savo & ?loch. 2859,M7 2,94 1142 383 770 107,015
0 0 ,,aryere1al ... 716,000 702,000 108,006 146,000
Mechanics'.... 855.0 4 6 817 089 157 886 105,160
N. laberties 8'9,000 815,000 105 000 1 , 0 000
Southwark 660 315 612,465 101,100 105 #95
Ermaington.... 565 698 649 489 119 520 119,635
Peon Toeuthi4 645.4.7 1320,083 10' 4 6 50.927
Western 872,649 576 891 133 760 127,910
Man & Meoha 669,665 676 76. 137,366 .13!.8/. 5
0 grnmeme ..... 472 892 4'6,166 80.178 88,160
Girard.... 808,3 E 809 926 240.869 223,7 0
Tradesmen's 516 700 452,634 107,710 101,836
Coneolidatioa- 268 678 276,310 100 235 96 165
0i1y........... 440 40i 456 983 109,650 107 565
Commonwealth 205 499 200 280 101,10 96:630
('or, Sachangl 234.572 291.695 96,205 57,100
Union ..... 214,800 198,949 72,720 76,700
---
Total 19,011,07014,862,9 2, 1,878,047 2,808,092
The aggregates compere 'with those of Reeser
Atetoments as follows : , "
- July 18. — July IL
Capital 96:441,t. - ,...411.618,266, 618 Zwo..lne 155
,Loaaa -
~...,.. 26 200.013 26,106.124.. Dee 93,919
SPethi'' 4 624 964' "4,697,794.".1ie0 127 254
Dee 763 °Mar 11411 -1785 1148 - -, 1 575 1111..tas S 0 715
Doe to other Eke. ' 2 808179 - 2,605 878,„940 107.r0t
1arpf 461 10.. - 4.,..43.,:., 16 011.870 14,862,920...De0 148 750
iDlieulation 2,873,847 2
,808,692.. Dee 65 355
The following statement shows the condition of
the banks of Philadelphia, at, miens limas sines
November,lBsl .
1867. Leans.. Speeds: Oirenlat 4 n.lieposits.
Ifov-- 4....21,199,462 2,071,464 2,141,113 "15,635,788
1868
Jar. U.... 21,802 174 8,779.701 1,011.083 11 475 266
July ' 6 ...24,811,928 - 61535877 2 4114 t 181 , 10 , 616 , 848
'1859
Jan 8—.25,451 067 - 6.063,366 2,741, 1 64 1: 0 44805
Feb. 7 ...28,472.969 6.979 439 2,786.453 11, ,67
Mares 7.1..28,719 336 6,916,714 - 2901,847 .1 4,833
W- . .. 18967,429 6;296 283 3029,266 11 676 090
Aprll 4 ...97 687 647 - 6.868.043 8,426,194 17.164,770
4 . 11...47,084 668 6,144 795 45 , 0,447 1702 978
", 13. . 28,108,106 6,404.876 3 304,431- 11,829,490
" 25,.. 2 4 .817 918 6 689,591 8,179336 11,864,112
May 2....57.747,339 6,6E4.918 8,0.1.102 17.781,229
.27,693 43 6 349.890 8 161,136 11.44 , .126
" 1 6 —.27.435 268 8186.820 3,999 007 11,603,284
,4 23—.26,837,976 6 923,1.7- 3.014 049 17,182 319
44 80—.26,405 465 6 621,769 2,975 7364 16,454 001
June 6....75.177,875 6:415,687 9.992,1141 r 56 866 995
18,...26,970 991 6 621,188 2,918 496 14,003 149
20....26,7,5 216 0,301,167 2.836 648 16 .:0.5 080
17....25.4015 841 6,006 847 2.719 968 16; 4 14 299
July 6....15 4411,446 4 897.835 2 808 206 16 533 496
• .11....26 248 246 4 996 115 2 910 3 1 1 6 274 795 . 6.13
• 38....25 280 073 4 824 894 2 818,9 1 15 481 670
25..„.151.4.6 . 124 4 097_801 __2 699.592. 16862 920
George E Arnold, Eeq. , the manager, furniahe
the folio wiligstatement bf business at the Philade'.
phis Clearing House for the week ending Satur
day, July 23, 1869:
Clearings. Balances gild.
.43,959 048 ss . 8245 am In
. 2 884.611-24 197 855 89
. 2,7E0 820 40 157 554 82
8,1.44;425 14, ,- 112 7 9 111
2.807.889 84 193 109 83
2,712,497 25 194,687 op
MMM
jf
It 22
" 23....
....$17,5118,634 75 t 1 02e,e87 so
The following is &comparative date:neat of the
banks of New Oilcans for the weeks ending July
18 and July 9 :
July 16. July 9.
Specie 3186664 n 13,476 8113..16 $ '91,190
Deposits. A 972,8 0 • 28 885,877..D0 412.498
OahulstiOn 10 748 894 11 061 786 De. 818,340
Short Loons 16 710,441, 37 074 4411-11.. 323 990
raehango 4,044,114 4 819 6418 De. 796,r94
Distant Balances. 1,642 197 1,743 434. Itl 16,633
The specie shipments from New York to foreigo
ports last week »mounted to $S 030 220
Previously reporter 3i 807 8:37
Total, 1859. $40,838 057
Same time in 1858 14 736 880
" 1857 25 677 779
" 1856 18 475 062
" 1855 18 363 581
" 1854 18,122 663
" 1853 10 997 818
" 1852 14,416,003
This alone le amply eraNdent to actseunt for
dullness in the stook market, and timidity on the
part of moneylenders. We trust that the im
pressions of the trading oomumnity, that we are
near the end of the importatiocs that keep up
this drain, will not prove incorrect.
ds an offset to the abase of the Penkiylvattla
Ventral Railioad Company, met on' foot by
New York' hairqiners, and - now. .7;e - iiiiilating„:
through the country, ill kiwi on thifeat tiatrhstili
Pittsburg, Port Wayne, and Chiettio;llollroedil-z
Company was nOt- -to pay prireoltia
rest on some of its bonds, we give Plalnl - 7 11 * 6 10 1 -'
lowing artiole from Mr. Mcitiraih's greairiewspa
per, The Century, which treats at one. 'upon the
affairs of the Pittsburg and Ohio go's great rival,
the Michigan Southern, the New Pork Central,
and railroads generally :
The var a lons of tor co in fancy veuritim are de
pendent entirely on the 'shames of operatere, and not
on any Oblinglll of valise in the iltaaks We
may mealy oldie all railway Monis fancy
are sinking darker and deeper into that fasces
which old 7ohn Bee yen mode his hero Christial
ale through, berets tamping with kis life and slats of
without toe aid of Evangehst. a good man, whcentinsi
nem is via to go about and help those whom he might
dud in distrete It - a hardif probable *kit elnyouok
dislaterniced aid will come to oar ruzfortsoste railways.
Their 'refs a male of hopeless sorouterdeprosition, sad
collapse To long is this late was ermined to those
roads which were notoriously mismanaged. and dr.
fraud d cut of hrge rums of mousy by mars
gem and contractors, - there _win no - ground for
distrust of the whole railway system; bat abuses
upon abuses have gaihersd- with such fended welabt
es what were regarded, but a few years aso. is the
most promising investmeeits of the coustry, that
the very name of raeireed moth has become s nony—,
mons with extreme humid, if not total has. Woks.*
.t now announced that the bilehigati rcatheregparan
teed will probably Mil on its August interest, and aim
'hat the new lock Uentral will p.y Ste tenet dor decd.
It is questionable which of these two plum of informs.
tion Is the west unfortunate -Thelermer is a common
oasualty, easily explained bye long canner "of mnipeti
tion sod lominaugennist. The latter Ilia aim:mild jug
gle. womhy or &moor Bins, in the operation of vatting
open oranges, and flocliog 0 miter half dollar in each.
hoe a lune company arm as tolerate- , in potting down La
amo , g its mute, in shingle item, the prodigious mss
or ad 000 000, with no other explanation Ikea test rem
represents what the company Wendt to Me set of its
income during the nisi tweril !re yeses, is one of the
numerous problems or eredulity which we must turn
tear to toe CIAO, e for a 20.13110 n. 11 a inernhinot should
call his creditors together, and my, 43entlemon, is is
true I am SSOO , tOO delloient in my smote, but I espeet
c. sate that much cut of my pr.dta in the eats
ty-are years asd therafor*l ma to a wane eseedition, ,
they might be excused for having some doubts of his
coolly The care is very di/trout, however, erica this
helicons wah a tare company, slime ludalides are tx•
tnnai•OV held in Yampa.
Tae most remarkable feature of our Industrial his
tory, is the total disregard of cionmrlinsi PriaciPteit ma
the manaiemenis "of - railway' - While an tootaidoal
C. 33 will admit the isle that, to lire he must sell his
'modest a hobo pries than he pays row them, and
while, if not dolor this, be 'lassoes stieritabq a bank.
f i nt r o n r i stre Ike very .. sant . els . a . n at
weof .
ing the its road below o, et, m
, and aim to be d
no re
solvent, the mote debt It um MOW I. aeoemidate..,
Philade)phia Markets.
The wilier advises by the North Briton, have added
to she dullness already noldoed Is the Bresdataffs mar
ket, and briyori and fellers are apart 1/4 their v ewe.
Sales of floor 'netted* *co bbls good !Myosin', extra, at
83.12 g ; 600 bbls Jamey Lind d 86 ooth made
from new wheat, and 1,000 idols Risk:aced II is ax_
tra, on 'swats terse; • &Ward superfine in offered at
ft for old stock, and 86. SO for fresh aroma extra. rimel
fancy breads at $6 60.1 60, arm zdfog to nastily and
freshness; the dement la limited, and the market dull
at the above raters. Sys roar and Corn Ideal sera not
Lociumed for. sod held at previcomstasted rates,. Wheat
is unsettled, but buyers are holding off for lower prima.
?ales include about 8,600 bit at $1:68 for good red,
ant sl.Boel 33 for good prime white—the letter f r
cholas Kentuoky. Bye is dull; old Pennsylvania to
selling at 600132ge. Corn is unsettled and lower, and
about 6,000 but have been cold at 8003io for Southern
yellow, and 760780 for damaged lota. Oat, are selling
.lowly at ado for De aware, sod Mkt for Pennsylvania.
Bork is inquired for; Ord No 1 Queraitrota is coerce at
Trl 60 tOe. Cotten—The market is 'inner coder
the formga news, bat the high dews of holism check
business. Grotnniss are steady, and Sager and Coffso
ere tether more satire,' with fair sales of Oahe - Sugar
at 6e6ge, on time. Provisions are naikansed, - sad
very, iota* doing Whiskey le selling in a small way at
26get for drudge, 27a for Easton, and 28e for Onto b le ;
bads are Doane at 23J one.
Philadelphia . Cattle Market.
Abeutl,2oo head of Beef Gatti, were °fared at the
different yards this week, and mostly all sold at rinse
ranging from s6to $4 60 iron, mid PAO to 110 6 0 4"
IGO The Quotations ware shoat the same as Out week,
and the market was dull. The following are the par
ticulars of the galas loads to-day at the Avenue and
Bull's Head Drove Yards:
67 Imams Abrahams, Ohio, at 118 0009 the 100 lbs.
73 wm Resd, Mifilm toasty, 111161.60, gross.
73 Garr k Baker. Ohio. 2066 In.
72 Brubaker & Bare, irs, $7.0009.
et W Juther, 111, $9 60010.
83 W Juther , Ili, $0 600 , 0.
11 lease Keen. 111,68 6069.
14 Thos Strioklanl, Oh o sBeB 60.
14 W Waldin Belmont county Ohio, moo.
28 D W Gemmil, Delaware. $7610.
177 Mooney & Smith Onto, $BO9 60.
IT W S Braden. $4, gross.
80 0 Bowe., Ohio. $7610.
80 Aell dr. Gray Oh 0, 68610.
46 Ilsokman &. Hamaker.Loneaster. tottuty, Vet 50.
80 Baldwin Chester county, $1 6069 26.
14 J McOleeee, do 13 WOW..
114 D Rosman, do $lOOOO 60.
19 fleet AleXauder,do 1809
DS Jos Monsh, do $lO 60.
16 W Alexander, do 59010 50.
14 Wm Poorest, do $8 6069.
13 Mumble k Kirk, do 111
67 Judge Beatable, Md, $8 6009 60. •
22 Cochran & 516001, Chester county, $lO.lO 55.
18 Fcett et Kimble, do $9 76011.
RB W MoCell, do 1865 76.
10 11 Neely, do $9OlO
About 5,000 Sheep arrived during the weak, and sold
at 8696 go' lb, net.
Onlyalaut 170 Cows and Marna wore et market, sell.
,r g at stO to $5O for fresh Oowo, $A to sss ter second
onellty do. and PS to $2O for dry Clows.
Of fat Hoge the receipts were only about 700 at lin.
hors yard; sales ranging at from 18 to 10 the 100 Zs,
net, which is a shade bettor.
xchange, July 25.
1042 D.
New York Stock
610011
WO Missend Ca e3O 83 8 &Is Railroad 6 . 14
2100 do 831‘ 25 lilarlem Railroad 10
800 do 33% 50 Ohl &a I elo 61%
, 000 Indiana St lis 88 200 Reading It b7O 45%
10.0 Lcutelarut 8. Os 98 100 do 45
600 111 Oen boa eBO 84 860 Mich Brauer 21. -
13 tfoion Bank 100 300 011 & CMG R Dl6 64
200 .1i Y (Ant R 74% 0 do 64
TEEM MAIIKITB
MS;IMI=OMM
• •
Corr , a is fully .10 boiler tinder the North a, Ma's
nays, with sales of 2600 bolsi:tat 12 . M0 for filtddllog Up
loads.
COFFZR is quirt. with sales of 200 begs LP gasps to
prtv.oo term., and (0 bags Latuayra Triage at be
FLOOR —State and Western P our is unsettled ; bra
yer grades 10 , 16 e lower ; medium weedy, g , rd
grarleadeclining mitt, moderate rename and asst tf
6800 bbls at $t Then 70for Superfine State , e 4.80.8.25 for
e tiro do S 4 75t5 40 for ours Toned bo p Obio.
Southern Plour is dull. with attain of 600 bbl, at $3.26,
5 75 for common to mixed and MB for extra
(Wm.—Wheat is heavy sed 40Se lower, with small
sales o - white now Kentucky at Si Corn in lower,
with melee of 16,000 has at Ifie for old Wearers d,
and t 20135 e for new do. Tallow is nominal. Bye in dull
at 84086 c. Cate are lower at geoid. for Southern,
Penn , ylcania. and Jeremy ; and iileigati for Stole;
Oar ada. and Western.
8.101.1131318 is quiet, with Wes of 100 Ude Cloyed
Cabs at 24e
NAVAL t TORTS .—Crude Turpentire IN quoted at
93 62X. Pp sat, of Turpentine Mote with a fair de.
mend at 403, at which figure some 800 bbls changed
bands. Common Bole a heavy, with sales at 17613
afloat Other desoripttone are uncharged. POO bble
pale No. I were taken at 54.26 ift . 280 lb,.
(tits —Linseed in steady at 100610, with a moderate
buNinelle. Grade Plea Oils are dull but
F novisiotts —Pork to doll, with sales of 600 bble at
615 40 lot mega and 111 for prime. Beef In quiet and
uncharged, with sales of 100 able at $606 76 tor coun
try prim.; SBe9 for country mess; 19 50018 for re
packed Western; and $lBOl5 for extra. Out Meets
and Bairn are dull. Laid is heavy, with sales of 1(0
bbls at 11X 012 e Butter and Cheese are quiet,
Sims is anti at 334 Olilie• with await sties
OCIAR —The =Aft though quiet is a shade firmer,
but sot quotably changed; ewes 650 Wide Cuba 5,4
B)4a. coo 300 Mule Porto alto at fIX 07)0, with some
very floe at So
TsLucie is quiet. with small sales at Ile
WHIIABT le nominal ai 2464,74.
Aria 25—Evenlux
auLT ${.7569