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'. , --.,.:',,,,,,,. k‘ ' , •.. -- " . .,,...•:,,":7 i ll . :': . ... ;'- • '' .,. ' ''- •, JO 1 .- '''.1.d....:•,.... • 1 ' . 3:1 - , . izt 4,, I " - " , - . N., .... „ ,„ : ::4-- ,,. 0 , ~,; :;:i ";‘,., . ~y. : , . .4:•,"'"?‘"--..•--o^' .... ' ...;,...._---.........,4*_.-- -7-,..,±.-..." \\ N„,,_ -- z... , ':‘ ,. , . :„ . , -7................. ~ , - . . . ~, . • . .!',..",:, ':,,.• : ' ,," - ':;: ' ., - I ' :,-1.:. ', ..-:,.. ~- • ~." ''''' ? , " '''W. "' ' - ' - : . . . , ~ , • , . . -- .- . ` l ' -- ..:_ - ..':•-', - . 3. .:,:;:', -,2---.- .t =Ed } 4} cobs>Jobba}o. StRILMA SHAWLS. . • V - a:11 - 917 , Y 0 ELT° NEI NEW DEREiNE, suog AND,9OLORIT OANTBIS, pitEATLY ,REDyOED, .t • B ArLY, ‘"." ' No:218 MARKET 'BTREET, PHILADELPHIA. PiP l4l - - no: Wain. 4 0111114114 *e - AN H. Bmixo It, Farm gj ' ATR.D,' 8a 00.* • .IMPOWINED AND JOBBNID3 ?', , 1 -- 6PA,_ ;4 . 03,0741, m EIE TTztxRD 8.441,11E1T, - NULADIGPRIA. " • 'Olll • • • SPri3l46 iEttO OK Dr amp*, ter_aiLitui department", .ad toady for IWO* ,- , 05:04+01 1 1i, nerabluts, trait of - tal• roopootpAraolloil oall:Asitron.` - - fbie din _ -EISREET STREET. 325 plAxii443!Oilnuals .4rODO, ffepBONS, - I , 4pecos;- eFritti, , _ giiiSI42I3I,MANTILLAK • 2•,•," am. -1,613.4101, 31411 X Pm Oita* Xobbere. Not Ha.vi 'NOW oPIS - ova RE W-AND!...ICLEG AN T ; • • ~E,) .: 11,- i i•N,7ll , 8 ' - '.;.° - - U T, A' S , WWWW; W iII Tifi,',oaTit, ',TOW ASTANTIOW cir;, _0 4 1.4 4 4 0 1 1 '2?: lha aid drodlaini 1 44 . Priataig ' Aollerd* raftaiitaxAmp gtAlorolll,,aad ta• aird flopasatir)oo, bee &treaded rho of our WalW, tilkft th:Wir &HOW wngsurta ?AM • ' - • /Met* *le , 44 . 1 A Eon. erallarfirolt•.l.WOrao-.W-t*'?"PRIL(III' or ' pp; • • 7 ,14* :vto 7 1 _ -- , ''' , 441414110110 - 0 , ? , rr4 0 1C4*;''2=;:rg, 4011050. , SPEI4OI: TrIiADE;;IBS9.- -- • *Etat viatt*D; l 4,iorroc-,oursoli, !...4 - ,,i,- , :-Intfiniarncer avast, • - aiiir, — sjiN:*ralaraaa"4,aarifgi. stook ar . UM* WW3215.0003W, yo the attonitos of the trade fa lofted *loci DOMESTIC. 'GOODS. • • ,uwaprlatog 'iraildll, - .owratorrp, Woodward Throrddral, Wriwalloratiogi turtlldrtnia, Kariorwor)ltripoo.lllao &••• Wri fo r Et t ill Y lNGS4ust moctri 4 iTrLIT filttSrminiaoit, , , us Okesbatatean• 40911 11 ,.. “ 01 ,7 001 ibrated Viother tad Des-' Warr. idiirrotkie.dilliablidoskeir of I : l4 : Melioll eir4l l Artral s trOYX 011 0 41 0 at" ; 1111111143,4k11112113T1N03 TOR =POUT. ?laolliriltuadast, a Burg sa& assault aiggilliNae, • - _tißle far lispay . r_t, Or oar b) , - 111101111INGIUM WZISAI7 `11`8.40 portr BTn # so Lzant sr. jraitti 'Mtn ocibt. 4p , s ER . - piviosa DOZEN mut plesi4s Din r how : . mui =in= ausirorscrroundo. r- • _ aKtiai 86IINTLIT8, co.„ 8 :11CORT11 TIMM , STRSZT,, , PHITADILPHIA.. . . , -G:'ntA . D.E. • . itiN ..,,,---- ' 0 - - f,..ilifirfati* !O lin * 6 171jUr4 if!,,,, #6li4iiiiiiiintoug, imam .i-- i ..i ~ -2-...1 -alaviTAT/011PL i'..., '.' -- • '. 4 l ' .-, ', _ m i t-if , -1 ,; iv , -6 , 5 1 - , 1 . 0 0.,_ 4 -N D ---(1- if R , i., 11 ., --.., --„ .I.IOgIERYL__ZS WILAX•tiwAN; : leartlB,4#3 D-- 4 tater ,iiituti satad!, • 114 *Wit iaBBIBBBFkt#a , I t ' laacqt" ' IP TED TO ~.4 a T lie rAli VT .A , T. _ _ , __. isiltuat litp; ecnrravngp _ , IT.ADA ; f6007141040,,m4, i*fir,liriAßOOKK -2 =P;'- - - - " - lipletri 1 4, 4 0 1 r 14 "' Ix , - -LL .: : ' Are li r ';- XX VITAE% I ['i' 11 i;' Aft , KAA. we • '- ,- • - ..Alioiip imirOti BNB* 0 • ' - ''.. . 11111:BDIT OP :;:5..,, -ji. NAIITIONLI ABOO 'i' • ` w - ,P,11. 'igt 1 0 ; ' 18 .. 7 '' . , i ' ,2 r ' 1 1 lilt te : AtidODS., • t 1 !'* .N4742. --' ;.414 , nmristersot ' ' ' - ..-' - '-tr'4llllsti, ob i. - ai l s'i to *mu trii.4 Am raflaiiiorida ...74i-okooilibergun!s. 14,144-0, 5 1 ,":".. 1 -'''''' - ' rok...tii., .'. --' -• `." :' ' I - R& 'ROB . •- ' Eltaig ' ;'.-,-',--,.,-, 'l4,llzn . 'ilri. l . ll4 '• • ' • '6l-14#•11kB - 'T.,-- ,tosszßB I ,11401iniPi :4141), 1 / c • " fotir 1- - - ' ' Kos , owsewasavo9 , • 1 :,,,, 'r• : ' --7777-i Luta GOODS, iilo, 'A ino4lraff° ' ' ''' inkrawv-L-100X11,10.03LABSEHB, 1 , , T 43 0. , i , AtuntinA,, ..illiztasoW -IL • dim apt infinl. itelk.o l4 l o . l 4tri l L A a Et N • Er - • stus - a, , AIH n,s*Quisx - nor iounsi• rito _ ‘IDIROwN'' & cO 131 1 0 1 0 1 s 8 BRUARES I 241781izil 2,4lo4os•itssoirkitmii, , '",, /I ' lll°l44 ' jtqempol:, Toe eNi iwft;fe at NW oekfr bell* fin ri• (Olt Atil:f-;'. O. - %lo9,i.VZili Seal bt*e v At,e filiri4:4lb4rlooric,- of Ifeyr T er . s r , upww/10- 044 _ 014911111*.$014•01 kit 41141.1111 W, Unio -ate Irtatimig. , ~ , 1 i ' wg?t4SAIIS 9LOTELN9 W AL It E R 0 , 0 IVI S . ii . o. 4r9 JiEdIEiT:I3TREET, e '11411!,t:. ` '',- , - PIIIIADILPHIA. i .. - , - - 1 '-^-- ..lUerthant - ectilote. •'M R Olt A N , T TA,ILOA, IASS'OEISTEPT STREET, Tbir4Pnoi belOw twolftit kind', Booth We, Philad*. irr A fall amortment of Ihisionable GOODS now on kind: •. - • _mylo4,l,yl TEIOMPSON... E. MERCHANT . N. N. CORNER, OF SEVENTH AND WALNUT ' 'STREETS,' - OPPOSTPN WAPINGTCN,BUIARD, lavltee attention to hie aka or FABRICS, suitable for Abe proaintiad . snail( 'sewn; "Matra& to the wants Of all chases of obotta :natant 'whielt, rill be' made to order with personal eats and all niesisaijoto• servant» of raohion: ' N. 'B.—Partioarat attention ginO- to St of PANTA LOONS. Str2-toth&.l 'Provision fionste. ' j XIO.I3ENE# - & Co., • • wiamaatr i suirmuu, • PROVISIONS. • • , • And OtatlMß of • • CHOICE MEATS U N. WATHII tBE, and 964 ant 966 N. PRONT 9d. „ . PHILADELPHIA., ' 441414131.111 k PORK, LARD, and 'arc ageortment of / I ,NOVIBION9 generally, including HAMEI, TONGUES, and !INDY Of our . Otext scurf* both City and Weirton, oondentlirstliiiid; itiallty guarantied: nihilists are partioultzty iFritectto eats and examine our stook: *** " ,„ ' 1eb9168m40 “METROPOLITAN'TEA -STOMP. TEAS 1.. TEAS I' TEAS A &oboe selection or ” GREEN AND BItAOK'TEAS, ' "CM /MOUNT IMPORTATION. *ALSO,' OOPS 30ASTIIII AND GEOIIND DAILY, DYIAM• MINE . "'YOUNG 'AMERIOA." CHARLES' SMITH; . .- • •NOII. 91.3;'uid 91.6 MARKET `BIRMIT. 1859. HAMS 2 HAMS , HAMEI Primo and 00gsi , anrod Hams, , , • _ 10 OJNTLPIR POUND. A. 10,, Dow imor-ouredPhoultftris AT 8. ONNTB PAR POUND. paARLES „SMITH,. _ *skier A• MERINO, 140 'South -WRONT street ) • Mini tot ludo— - 600 bozos Ivor Boados. 600 do. - -Thicok do. • . ' 260 hatboxes , do: ' 60 edam prime esurranto li •60 bozo beled Almonds, - • 800 bags 80t611561.1 Idaduodook 600 ceado.i... Wooldoirton Marton Claret - • • Andootto,Maravoldno, and earlloollooglids. ' bbl.; prime - • Itoutod and Orconod - , around Woo, Pimento, Pepper: punohoono sap. Bay Bum. saldi lilarbtuare. MOO p:ENSZEY & 004 161. tw aiin #le aoicx!isoli,E*reote. Jeep auntaatly ea lutal alma nook `. ~, 3EI~W`,ARE, irkli!4 in olyridfo Erl(Blill 'Oa libmkTeesui. " - • , ;„ .TRurriquwirEcEn. & Co., ilceomtl AliDwnoraiseia Di ram HARDWARE, CITMERY, PISTOLS, Am., 629. ILLBSET STREET, , 629 3ix ! 0:1! r i s i fTß, 2l, Nlß,L . ra smn ! rett7Bo Carrigan. • S - IV: JAckt.93B, • . . .. . . , .- No. 625 ARON STREIT, ' iasnioiiiiio ii,4farreal• ii. fill ailiortfailit of WI the .gaosfleodero stela oU • ' - CARRIAGES. Alio, a great variety of &saleable BROOND•BaND CARBIAGIO, that haT• beta Dot Tely little used, wbiola will lie add low: - `‘ max2l-aso GEORGE W. WATSON'S CARRIAGE REPOSITORY, . . • Nc;s. 1217, 1219, and 1221 .O..IIE4VikIIT STREET. C ARRIA P: ES • 01 TIM DUNUIMOTEME ON WILLIAM D. ROGERS. REPOSITORY, 1000 01318TNIIT STREET 1011 iris em - eabiAtt-rOare. Q , „THE LARGEST lii THE lINION. alEf?lielar;•olo"arr tolioVl:tk, W n r i l ai o : hlas A t7 _ and pattern.: • A. L. ADA.HE' pitg , n9 VED DESK EAHEi .1r10431.:0111T oft ' x-rtrivrorr , Ev„ ,',10.004;moi000 io) J. '1", • HAMMITT,' No. 269 El 0 : 7 T.AI TH IR D COAKUM FURNITURE AXD BILLIARD mia , TAßLze; - • MOCARE.CANCRIoN. No. ti BO UM BEQOND 13 MET', in Oonieetion'eatif their enamel's Datinetliesinem, are now Mango:During a superior article of: BILLIARD TABLED, , sad hive troy on hand a foil entol6 dabbed with • )100)11 1C chltrioNift leteAdial) OUBUIONB Walk ire tormioluteed hy all who have need them to be anperlor6o All others. • rot tke quality mid !Midi of these Tobin the maim• betwixt refer,to . their numerous, patrons throughost the Union, who are familiar with the olunsater of Their wale Kooktno-elaaoto. OOH/N44ASSES. Slow In store thi most autenelye and elegant assort mentor _ 14.00.K1NG ,E/LABBES," Tor awry ipgriairl every pooltion, and at the moat moMMeteprham— ' LOOKING GLASSES In tie most elaborate' and the molt simple trainee. " • ' - LOOKING GLABSkir' Primed In the beat taste, and In the moat eubetantial manner. _ LOOKING GLABiII6 lioiilaltott by al, are manursotured by Mande.' In oor out establiehment. , , , . • r LOOMNO GLAMIN3r, • In MAROUANY and WALNUT frames for Country JAMB ii.'EANLE 'a BON, , 8141714H88TN,11T STREXTI apbtf,. , TILIVADBLVITIA, rtable . oifacs EAT ",e GAG LIMIT poRAVELY INHABITANT OP TOWN OR COUNTRY. MACE'S PORTABLE GAB GINBRATON." and rttruatei PaChM OLUIDILISEB, primulas. mum ma, *ad 13SANDO , in endless veriety of, size and style, mey ,be introdnord into every nwitinio; norm, oamtbaiitlLLi WOSKSISOP, , and V/OlogY In CIO city or emantry, Millions' 11101111S11, end at MALL ISPIIII3III, It ls Mamma° multiply words In pride.) of this' truly valttable laientdoh. It must be seen to be appreeiatd, Every persorqdesiront..to obtain a superior GAB LIGHT AT A I.TBB OOBT THAN ONE' CENT WAR HOUR. either fooltyor pommy, should call before purchas ing other 'llahte. and satisfy themsolroil of Its great beauty, iniadeesfeet oPeratton, and entire euperlorttxoyer all Whet Portal - . GO Llghtil• • , 0013,4 TX BIGOTS FOR BALI - WHOLIIBAL II AND 113TAL , AGINOT, South 10100N0 Btseet, Rigiumnrams. - • = • S. BOUTOUNPyArat: V ' T ' P HUIa CUTLBILY,' GUNS', .60.1, PHILADELPHIA. TUESDAY. MAY 17. 1859. OD t rtss 41 TII.ESDAY,, MAY 17, 1859. The Italian griestien. ; • , 4 How can the respective Governmente os - England and Prussia, which, unfortunately; de not avow ranch 'sympathy with the glorione cause' of Liberty in Italy, justify, any` irt : ,! termeddling in the quarrel between Austria;. Sardinia,- and France ? Only upon the pre-', text that what ,is called 'cc the balarica:Lof 'power" in Europe has to be maintained; an having been established by Treaties,merci: eel pecially, thciee of 1815, after the final dotinfa4 of Ntrorxott it is considered necessary rigid 13 , to guard ',the' observance of. these intenta, tionaltcotnriaOts; "If Treaties can be knocked l doWn;-. like nine•pinii," say these Govern, meets, cc Europe would fall into strange coai, fasten. For the boundariesof Kingdoms—nay; the very. establishment and existence of `na T ,i i . ambles themselvesLhave been arranged. and guarantaed by Treaties. Violate these, and confusion worse confounded would Overrun Europe." " When the great Powers Interfered, only the ; other • day, •as it were, •to prevent; Basis tiion despoiling •cc the 'sick it was not F out of . regard for _effete effeminate, Turkey,,, bat, to vindicate lhe principle that Treaties 'must be ,obierredr, No one - "an doubt that Oivilization.wouli be greatly adianced by Russia becorala the possessor of Turkey-In-Europe, ,but, 114 other ravers would object; because it' Wad& give Russia a preponderance which taightll fatal . to the, peace of Europe, by afford ing means for -raisinr, and feeding, the air 4 bitten of farther 'conquest. If.Englgittnntt Vrassia' relinquish, that •armed which it , is understaod: theydesire to maintain they will-baled into' the politest, net so muu by friendly regard for Austria,' as by a,;ccgi l ll victim). that braponster and VICTOR EMMA/Ink want to advance their Own' political 'intersi4 by treating - as blank paper the treaties which, have secured her Lombard and Venethinlioa; sessions. Such backing-up' of Austria would be more unpopular in England than in Puri which has a Gerinanic feeling that:Austria should have •her dominions preserved to herd at least, that if there be spoliation, it shohltt not be without gain to Prussia., It will-be membered how, somewhat more than ape** ago, Farmation. the Great wrested Siteeta from 3414 , Titeitoss., Eminess•Qtteen44 Austria, and hew tenacionslyLF;iiiilitho retained that rich province to this day. • • , : Badly as : Austria - heti goiertied herltailik provinces, it Is to be - remarked that • neari, as formerly, the wont governmenta lit At are Italian governments . The present 'kW-- Stance's are the ' Roman and the Neaioli4 tan. 'lt is ditlicalt , to say. whether '4ll - ere is, ,more odious - and tyrannio governinet4 in Lombardy, in the, States Of the Ohnitti; , , or in • the kingdom -of the Two In Sardinia there , happily. :is - ecnditc;.' fiend government, end Vtiroti - Stfttornri, 'ls decidedly a man of Progress. In him trip '. 'cause of Italian Independence has foltottA , tinte'a leader, who has beeti so.ferai le' nil - D'., pittate Louts NAPOLEON, the most Potenysci.' ! . vereignln Europe. That recent marriage at Turin was a'slgit and seal_ of - the econnabt's hence between the Emporia', tti the Free' and the King of Sardinia. ;Quo viill*ipt4l raen;lirnis auctmoney—the railibig•, point ! verruri en g UlO5O • , „- cannot believe that Ati, abstract !trip,: et Liberty his actuated Louie IfOrormirs in 310 *haunt - towards Sardinia; riot understand the anomaly of- a"Sovereigntif, crashing Iclin and 'trainpling:upoti FreedOnk, - in his own country, alid'oPtrying to tbuSld •l up in- another. • Aron-cosstat; • The' astute Emperor of the ,Freinlitanst have tome per.;, tonal motives in 'backing Sardinia! In this , contest. That be seriously meditates •Worlo• ing out the problem of Italian Indepenl. deuce, we wholly disbelieve. . In the new number of the Edinburgh As sists there is a statement made:with partiat-: tar emphasis, which may be as new to many of our readers as we confess it was' to Ourself: The writer, heirtily deploring the ,spirit of the 'Austrian Government in the Italian pro , vinces, lays " A ll' things considered, ftweuld hive been better for Austria herself . if Eng land and the other Powers had not insisted,ip 1815, on her resuming the government Of- Lombardy, or if the Lombardo•Venetis'a Kingdom bad been erected into a' dlstinot State," and to this_ is appended the followini; set° : "We believe that we are strictly correct in stating that the Emperor Prates, foreseeing the difficulties his Government would have to enoeun.‘ for in Lombardy, and anxious to avoid causes of future dissension with France, expressed his strong disinclination to resume that province (Lombardy), . " GALEN, May 9, 1859 bat it was pressed upon him by the other Powers,) "Mr. Editor: r was very touch startled, and and especially by the Prince R egen t of England, ,more astonished and amused, at a sensation arti sts the only effeoteal mode of excludi ng tie , in- 'ale in the Trailetter of the 6th and J'eurnat of the finance of France from Northern Italy; " 7th bast , referring to a 'singular political fraud,' This will show that, at any rate, 4.ustria is a ' misdemeanor of the most serious character— not,, p o o r lose a t e h to be blamed for occupying L o mbardy, lawtiltie o w f h f i e o r b gin m g signatures :s to petitions which, in truth, was part of her hereditary .and the benefit of which I y am said to have en posseseions, previous to the conquering inva. 'eyed. The statements contained in the article aim of Italy .by NAPOLEON, in 1797. The r an % tte sp d e e r l a ib te era p t o o li g a srev a ln r tat w ir o s s o e f em a reckless Venetian Venetian territory, wrested from the old re- matting under the sting of removal from office, publican Government ` bp France, was an ac- to have lost hie sense of his own accountability. quisition to Austria, first acknowledged and guaranteed by the, general. Treaty of 1815. lish. Irecolleet I t zt u a o sg o r e e i T y o you ntehhatl mean s ne v as e r os found e w i to u e: y e necessary r p y u 1 ) o . that Mullett was employed to obtain But the fact, stated above, that Austria really liirnisabfioresoiroetheent7; Supposed referred osed if , , 8 tga V: w in o 1 iii:lln wa II forced, In 1815, to hold on to hoe Italian l en hone r st. manner lam now astonished at his domintans, as a guard and prevention against ()goatee that he did not do so ; and had I been future French aggression is singularly impel," t o w;t ii rt a si;r o f i ll in e g ar o li t e ri r 4 l as sli o o n u g ld a n s a h v e eT ii h d ave l l s on d s i e c ii n te o d t tent, because it will Justify England's inter-,to me thin that names bed been appended to ferenCe against any change of ownership. iany petition for the p urpose of misleading and de. Attstria, it thus may be, cannot help pos. n ce o lving President P erce ; and Ido not believe it w, although .1 am aware that the rates usually sassing large dominiehs in North Italy. But timid for obtaining signatures to sash documents she Surely might have governed them in a *bur and five dollars a hundred) present serious emetations to gentlemen of mercenary pro. generous and paternal' spirit, instead of by iiii t i es , the wretched misrule which huewell nigh . • Respectfully yours, . " Ciao. E. Lonma " crushed out the, ery life of the people there. It is ' this which Justifies the interference of the Ring of Sardinia. Humanity has a stranger claim than mere policy. When Italy, in chains, called oat for aid, hoW could free Sardinia be deaf to the entreaty? - The Austrians may be turned ont—a con summation devoutly to be wished—without Italy arriving at the coveted dignity of an inde pendent and united natien. In the first place, there 'would be the groat difficulty in agree ing on the choice of the one man—be he Ring, Czar, or Presidisnt—who should govern Italy. To make that fine country united—to realize the the demand of "Italy for the Italians'—iarr one Powers should have to make restitution. "Thus," says the Edinburghlleviewer "the national union of Italy would require that Austria should give up Lombardy, Venice, and the South Tyrol; Switzerland, the Canton of Ticino [Tessin]'; France, Conical and Eng land, Malta." , These two 'last concessions would ,seem inevitable, (for Corsica lies be tween Piedmont and the Island of Sardinia ; and Malta is close to Sicily,) but does any one dream that France and England would make them 7 , Our sympathies are wholly with the op pressed Italians, but we anticipate great diffl. culties in the eventual settlement of the inde pendence and national unity of Northern, Italy. On one point, we are very, sure, that the mass of. American citizens are fully agreed—viz : that tge Austrians shall be driven out of the flue provinces which they have so basely and tyrannically misgoverned. To do this will be to punish the'irrost exacting and capricious tyranny. The one great thing to be done In to "drive ; Austria out of _ltaly. That misgoverned country must be liberated, and, no doubt, in due season, God's good • providence will send the proper man to govern Northern Italy, as a . regenerated nation. 111 a. Case in Buffalo, New York, in which the owners of the tugs that conveyed Heenan and Morriteiey and their friends to the fighting ground were defendants, in a enitjoharglng them with carrying passengers contrary to law, the defence set - up the plea ' that the parties were not com posed of that class of passengers whioh the law designed to protect; in other wards, that they came more appropriately Wider the head of live OA." The!Present Position of the Sardinian, Anettlei, and Frenchltrinies. - ' Thci-folloiving article' Trout the New York . . ... Tribune or Thrirsday,'Mayl2, before the oar rival Of„the 'laid 'eteainer r is entitled to the , .. credit. of being alike clear and prophetic : The-war haying thus been begun, what are the relative forces of the parties, and their chances of (Omen? : The Austrians have in Italy five army corps—the 26;36, sth, 7th, and Bth—oonsieting of at least twenty-six regiments of infantry, of live battalions eaoh (of which one is a grenadier bat toilet:,) and ,twenty-six light battalions--in all One hundred and fifty-six, battalions, - or 192,000 - Men'. ' With cavalry, artillery, engineers; and ger ;rlesii troops, their force amounts, at the very lowest Oomptitation, to 216,000 men. Wo do not know how far this eumber has been exceeded by drawing into Italylresh frontier regiments and men of the re lieve°, That it bee boob exceeded, there r can itoaroely bo a doubt—but let us take theeleerest estimate of 216,000 men. 'Of these 56,000 men will be perfaotly sufficient. to 141 . all the for tresses, forts, and entrenched on s the Austrians Care for holding in Lombardy ; ha let us take the largest possible figere, and city 66,000 men.' ;This wilt leave 1.40 000 meta- for the invasion of Pied mont. The itelegrams 'give the, strength of the Anstrian army of-invasion at-120,000; and these - sdetements .are, of couree,• not to be strictly de trended upon. But, to be the safe side, we will -maim° that the Austrians have no more "than 120'000 men dieposable 'for the' field: How will _the Pram& and Piedinontese- forces be planed to • eneetititer this eorepaot - ertny,?.-;-, e ,,- , ~ _.u,.1‘,,..,.- Between Alessandria and ,Oasale, : helitleititef. which We'deeerthersbnio weeks since, the Pled- ' ,• . ntestratery le concentrated It numbers five 1 dielslons of infantry and ono of Cavalry, or 45.000 Ann or infantry of the- line. inolinling reserves; ',11,000 riflemen. and about 9,000 cavalry and artil ari-etotal 00,000 inns, the utmeet which Piedmont F-- es been 'able' to Muster in the field The re; z!) ;pining -15 000;men atelrequired for garrisons. . he Itellati , Volunteers are not yet fit to encounter ~eMenteeirt the open field .. As wo have stated, irtPledniteatese position cannot well. be citrate: lietillk turned to the South: it mey . be turned, 11064 r, Litho' north; and here it re Supported t f theible of the Sesta, which joins the Po about "-,, Or -miles mid of ' Nestle, and which the Sae.; ~ Itinsklf %wo are to-trust to the telegraphic - pniallentend to-bold tli i 3,:,-It would be perfootly ridlontous for '60,000 men itti , itotOPtWdesisive battle in this mitten. if at .n hidrotill,y.livice - that fords. In all probability, MeielteWegrereistenoe will be made on that river • 4400ligli - to;oempel the Austrians to show their , tall'etrength , - - -and then the Sardinians will fall ~.tedilbehlnd Valeta and the Po, leaving the divert • tiviihTnrlietrpen.- This , may have' happened on '3901 or 20tiktof April, supposing . that English gi , a ' ttappory.baj not eatisedm. new delay in the mill ; -retry oporottons_,The do following, the Austrians , _, 14 attempt:the passage of the Po. and, if sue ineiet", al; would drive the' Sardiniani Rome the ' . Sin to Aleesendric,i, 'There , they might leave , - era , for awhile;: if neoemary the Austrian heitiren, dobouobing_south of the Po from Piacenza, 70teeld . destroy'the railroad bet Ween Genoa and ; rAteantidria, and attualf any Prenoh corps maroh • w!froin the former to the latter place. - V_But what down suppose the French to be drag '._ 411 tit's While? 'Why.- they are corning down with :ell haste,-toward the future treat - of war, the valley if the upper Po. When the news of the Austrian ' Witigaistum reached Parts, the forces destined for ' 7he army of , the Alps, goaroely exceeded four di. visions of infantry, about Lyons, and three more :either lathe south of Prance or Persica, or in the , °t of Coneentration. One more ' division-was on Ike reed from 'Afriatt. ' Theie eight divisions were 'before. four corps; is a'first reserve; the division ,Of the troops of'the line at Paris were disposable, • :4134, as a second reserve, the Guards. This would ' *tou r % all, twelve divisions of the line and two of i i t malting rumen, carps d'armie. Tho twelve , !Altrielonir pr the line, - before the arrival of their , ,men , on. furlough, would count about 10,000 men verb, 120,000 in all, or with cavalry and artillery, 'MAO, and the Guards 30,000, making a, grand 'fatal of 165;000 men. ' . • „With the men on furlough oolled'in; the whole Of this array would reach 200,000 men. Safer, geed; is is a, fine army, large enough to con-, neer a county/Attlee as-big as Italy. Bat where .could they be 'ones about the let of May, the time limy aro wanted in the plains of Piedmont.? Why, -- etfahon'aeorps was sent, about the 23d or 24th, e fieeeet; not : having been concentrated weal ' ',rattly. it will not -be able to leave Orme before' ithe 30th; Itaregue d'lfillier'e 'oorpi il3 hi' Pro vince, and wee to advanlieoraeoriling to some, by Aloe and OM Col di-Teridat according to others, it , toga on-board ship, and Wept a landing inthe ‘ 2 - lterraneass. ganrolfert's warps watt to pass Into Piedatent byllorit.lOsnis and Mont Gerivre, einralithe other troops were to follow as they ar ' led by the same roads. , • " •,' Now, It is certain that no.Preuoh troops eat, toot • Nardmian territory before the 26th; it is air '• ihat.of die itarig - b . - 4sziev division were . k o • tol t i lyis i7f l lk i : Of it . ' ipiseQtOl3:gin ti; march before tb , Thus,: supposing . that ell the other le, warbierated above het-boon abneenrated is. the frontier and ready for the march, we 'have Sights - diets-lona of infantry, -or 80,000 men. Of . thee'', 20,000 go to Genoa; 20 000 under BitraganY, if they go Into Piedmon t alloeo by the 00l di lends. --There remain, 40.000 under Oanrobert and, Niel to go by hfont Oerils and Mont Gm:terra, - - 2 This wilt be the whole which Louie Napoleon Osnroake'available by the - time his assistance will be most wanted,--the time when the Austrians may ' be at Turin. And all th's, let us observe in pass ing, is perfectly in agreement with the indications we gave on this gulled weeks ago. Bat with all the railways in the world, Louis Napoleon cannot bring down his remaining four divisions from the army of Paris in time to take part in the first en gagements, unless he allowe the Austrians to do SP thoY lika With the Piedmont's° for a full fort night; and even then, having eight divisions on two mountain pulses, and the enemy on their point of junction in at least equal numbers, ho stands_ but' a poor obese. Bata -man in hie position cannot, from political reasons, allow Piedmont to be overridden by the enemy for a full fortnight, and therefore he will have to accept a battle es seen at-the Austrians offer It; and that battle he must fight ander disadvantageous circumstances. The quicker the grouch get moss the Alps, the better for the Austrians. . The Case of G. B. Loring--The Frauds in finical. Dr. George D. Loring, who was charged with fraudulently using the signatures of many persona living and dead to procure the office of postmaster, publishes the following statement from which it would appear that his agent and not himself was guilty of the forgery : Bonn OP TIE QeES Of MARRIAGE.—Ono of he London magazines has the following sensible .bserrations upon the economy of marriage In return for whatever you may have dono or your wife, from what a complicated slavery does he deliver you. Only make the enumeration. 'rem the slavery of baseness : If you have happi . ess belittle your hearth, you will not go in the eve lug to' court love undor the smoky lamps of a enejng room,and to and drunkenness in the street rem the slavery of weakness : Yon will not drag . our limbs along like your sad acquaintance, that ale, worn out, bloated young old man. From the ilavery of melancholy: He whole strong and does man's work—he who goes out to labor and leaves t home b cherished MI who loves him—will, from . stole oironmst.snoe, have a cheerful heart and be erry all day. From the slavery of money : Tree - re this very exact arithmetical maxim, "Two .ersons spend lees than one." Many baotmlors re ain as they are, in alarm at the expense of mar led life, but who spend Infinitely more They live ery dearly at the call and restaurateur's, very early et the theatre. The Havana cigar alone, moked all day, is an outlay of itself. But if your He has no female friends whose rivalry troubles . or, and excites her to dress, she spends nothing. :he reduces all your expenses to such a degree hat tba oaloulation just given is anything but just. t should not have been 'two people,' but' four eople spend less than one ' When a marriage is easonable, oontrnotod with foreeight, when the slily does not increase too fast, ,a wifo, far from . sing en obstacle to liberty or movement, is, on • e contrary, its natural and essential condition." ct Tum‘Treitie."--Ckesar's decisive step was e " *Nosing of the Rubicon," and the step con .eded on all hinds to be decisive of peace or war, a the Austrian army's crossing the.Thino. This tream is a small river, rising at the foot of Mount 1. Gothard, in Switzerland, flowing southwardly .rough Lake Maggiore, and finally emptying .to the Po near Pavia. During the latter part of to course it forma the boundary line between ombardy and Piedmont, and hence its import nee in a military point of view. It is easily rowed and not strongly defended, is remote from he centres of Sardinian population and strength, nd hence la naturally chosen as the most feasible tannin for the Austrian troops into Sardinian erritory. LORD FREDERIOIC GROSVENOR, Who, with a umber ofother English gentlemen, hunted In the ar North, and escaped scalping by the Indiana y the hair of -,their heads, is now at Bt. Louie, waiting the arrival of one or two companions with horn he purposes going to California over the outhern overland mail route, and thence to China ad the Eaat Indies ABOUT two thousand acres of woodland ere burnt over on Sunday last, between Pooasdet nd Snake Pond, Blass. Tho loss is °etiolated at lio,ooo. Almost the entire extent of wooded .untory between Falmouth and Barnetatde has s)on burnt cyer *Ma tw,9 years. France, Austria, and Sardinia, to the • ' Nations of the Earth! THE . CAUSES OF THE WAR IR EUROPE• ADDRESS OP PRANCE TO THE EUROPEAN POWERS The Moniieur of - May 1 publishes the following moot important circular despateh, addressed to all thodiplomatio agents of the" Emperor, dated the 27th of April : Srn : The communication which bag been made, by order of his Imperial- Majesty, to the - Senate and to the Legislative bOdy. renders it needless for me to revert to incidents which have occupied public) opinion for some weeks paet, and have been the subjeot of' My bit despatches.' The gravity of •the present state of affairs has reached a entwine- . ting point, and the denouem'enthefore 113 will not, unhappily, be that which holiest and persevering efforts have endeavored to obtain. In such &seri ous 000juneinre it le a great consolation to thellm peror'll Government to be able to submit, without hesitation, to the verdict of Europe the question, as to on what Power the responsibility of events rests. , That the state of things in Italy was abnormal; ,that the discontent and underhand agitation-which: resulted therefroni constituted • a' danger for every one which reason bid to'he stopped by a -prudent precaution, an inevitable- oriole 'was understood equally by England, Prussia, and Russia, as' well •as by France . The unanimity of apprehensions immediately created the conformity of sentiments and msesnres: Lord Cowley's- mission to Vienna, th,q-Pgepolat of Congress, emanating from St. Pe- AtiNtsedreihndimPart given by Pruseta to those at tempts at on arrangement; the eagerness of France to adhere to the combleations which followed each other apto the lent moment; all these nets, in a word, emanated 'from' the same Inspiration—the !defiers and lively desire to consolidate peace by no longer !gearing a difficulty which so ovidently threatened to disturb it. - In this phase of the affair the Emperor's Govern ment-hee had its share of initiative and action ; but this thare, am particular in stating it—has always "been'eitttited - 0 1 t, wit , ti a collective labor. Prance gimp " offered- er:oh- operation as a great European P" fts 7 • attfr and-honestly with the _POO* do not deny- i ljeiske in which. she did note" reel - rt . ( ties to fulfil or urgent into 'to defen*- 4 1-7e. 4 , S day upon which the Vienna Cabinet had, promised, by a solemn declaration, not to commence hostilities, it seemed itself to anticipate the attitude which any aggreselie get. against Piedmorit would.o9llset , the Government of the Emperor to:tontine.' Hach an assurance, by giving Vine to the , media tion of the Powers to exert itself allowed , the helm of the , proximate meeting of the-Congreed. = In fact, 'Ragland had-just eettled,*ith - the 'assent of Pranee,Pnwsla, and /Walla, 'the listoonditiond for the meeting of that assembly where the place which justice and reason assigned to the Italian States was granted to them. Sardinia, en her part, adhered to the principle of a . elm:atm:moue and previous disarmament of all 'the, Powers which, for some time past, bad increased-their, militaryetrength. To these tokens of peace - the'. Vienna Cabinet suddenly opposes an: act, whioh, to characterise it as it deserves, is equivalent tea declaration of war. • Thus Austria dentroya alone, and with 'intent, the earnest labors of England, moonded eo honestly_ by Rumba and Prussia; facilitated With4o ranch. moderationby Fromm. Not only sloes she exclude Sardinia from the Congress, she summons her," ender penalty of coercion, to disarm- without any conditions in three days. *large military force is' lsplayed at the same time on the banks of the Tiolna-apd, testy the truth, it la le the Midst of an advancing army that the 'Austrian commander.? iti7oltief awaits the reply of the Turin Cabinet. Ten are aware, sir, of the impression produced at Londca:Berlin, and St. Petersburg, by the un: timely and fatal resolution of the Vieena Cabinet,. The _astonishment .and disapproval of the, three, Power:3'watt displayed protest' which Public opinion has echoed throughout all Europe. • If - England, Prussia, and Rnasia,lby the step they hastened to take, have been unable fp relieve . their moral responsibility - and to Satisfy' the ex- -, notions of their offended !Beatty, the Government of the Emperor—actuated, however, by analogous oonslderations--had to mark its attitude more die. Snotty, and other obligations were hipoied anon it. Nothing modifies the solidarity which Was es. , tablished at -the commencement between ns and the mediating Powers; the question remains at bottom the same, but we have too much confidence in the intentions of which those Powers haVeleivert us each striking proofs to fear fir a- moment that they should misunderstand the tepee of the` policy which ancient traditions and imperious aeceesitiee of geographical positions so naturally indleatif.to Preece, since half a century i , has never pre tended to exercise an Interested nfittenoein Italy; and it is not she, assuredly, who van be accused of having attempted to arouse the remembrance, of aiscient struggles and historical rivalries., Aillhat Alle_Mglijp_mto ask - t - with iambi should live for themselves and manage their own affairs at home as well as in their foreign re lotions. lam not aware that a different view is taken at London, Berlin, or St. Petersburg than at Paris; however it may be, eironmstanoes have placed Austria towards the varlet:is' Powers of Italy in a position unanimously judged as pre ponderating. Sardinia alone has hitherto escaped an influence which, by general consent, has changed in an im portant portion of Europe the balance of 'power which it was attempted to establish. Everywhere else this fact was very grave; but, whatever were our private sentiment; it might suffice for us, knowing the opinions of the other 'cabinets,' to point out to them the evil to correct. ho much reserve, when Sardinia is concerned, would be to forget our moat essentiatintereets. It is not the conformation of the ground which, on this side, commands oat of the frontiers of France ; the psalms of the Alps are not in our hands, and it is most important for us that the key should be kept at Turin, and Turin only, Preach conside rations, but which are also European considera tions, as long'as teepee, of the rights and:of the le gitimate Interests of the Powers will continue to serve as a' guide to their reciprocal relations— ' those considerations, I say, do not allow the Em peror's Government to hesitate upon the line of policy it ought to follow , when a State so ow:udder ebbe as Austria uses threatening language towards Piedmont, and openly prepares to dictate laws to it. This obligation acquires additional forces from the refusal of Austria to dismiss before act ing. We do not wish at any price to find ourselves feed to face with an unacoomplished feet, and it such fact which the Government of the Emperor is resolved to prevent. It is not, therefore, an of fensive attitude • it is a measure of defence which wo are now adoiting. Ancient remembrance, community of origin, a , recent alliance of the sovereign houses unite us to Sardinia. These are serious reasons for sym pathy, which we fully appreoiate, but which, per haps, would not suttee to decide us. What die- • • • • tinotly points out our path la the permanent and hereditary interests of France, the absolute im possibility for the Ecaperor's Government to allow a blow to be struck which would establish at the foot of the Alps, contrary to the wishes of &friend ly nation and to the wish of the sovereign, a state of things whioh would subject the whole of Italy to a foreign influence. His Imperial . Majesty, striotly faithful to the words which ho prononneed.when the French Poo. ple recalled him to the throne of the chief of his dynasty, is not animated by any personal ambi tion or desire of conquest. It is not long 317300 the Emperor gave a proof, in a European oriels, that moderation was the soul of his policy. That mo deration still presides over hie designs, and, while shielding the interests which Providence has in trusted to him, His Majesty has no Idea, you may. most positively assert it, of separating his views from those of his allies. Far from It, his Govern ment, referring to the incidents which havd marked the negotiations of the preceding weeks, entertains the firm hope that the Government of Her 13ritanio Majesty will continue to persevere in an attitude which, by uniting by a moral bond the policy of the two countries, will allow the Cabinets of Paris and of London to give mutual explana tions without reserve; and to combine, according to eventualities, an entente destined to preserve the Continent from the effects of a straggle which may arise at ono of its extremities Russia we are perfectly convinced of it, will be always ready to direot her ants to the same end. As regards Prussia, the impartial, and, at the same time, conciliating (spirit of which she has given proof since the commencement et the crisis Is a Bare guarantee cf her inclination to neglect no- thing to aireumsoribe the explosion. We sincerely hope that the other Powers which form the German Confederation' will not allow themselves to be led astray by the remembrances of a different epoch. Prance beholds with sorrow the excitement which has seised upon some aides of Germany. ' She does not understand how that groat country, ordinarily so calm and no patrioti cally imbued with the knowledge of itaitrengtb, should fancy Its safety menaced by events the theatre of which must remain far from ite terri tory. The Emperor's Government is therefore prone to believe that the statesmen of Germany will soon admit that it dependea groat deal upon them selves to contribute to -limit the extent and the duration of a war Which France, if she has to take part in it, has at least the consciousness of not having provoked I request you, sir, to point out the considera tions developed in this despatch, in your next inter view with M. —, and to leave him a copy The clear language-in which I now express mysef by the Emperor a orders, and which implies llis Ma jesty's wish to give to the other Cabinets every possible guarantee to bring them to a true appre ciation of the situation, and reassure them, in so much as they are oonoerned as to the consequences, that it is &Moult for me to suppose that the Go vernment of will not receive these explana tions with a confidence equal to that which dicta ted them. I am, &0., WALEU:SKI. THE AUSTRIAN DECLARATION OP WAR I=l I have ordered my faithful and gallant army to put a atop to' the inimical ante (anfeindungen) whioh for a series of years have been committed by the neighboring State of Sardinia against the indisputable rights of my crown, and against the integrity of the realm placed by God under my este, which ants have lately attained the highest point (auf dens hohenpunkte angalangt) By ao doing I have fulfilled the painful (schwere) but unavoidable duty of a sovereign. My conscience being at rest, I can look up to an omnipotent God, and patiently await His reward. With confidence I leave my decision to the impartial judgment of a cotemporaneous and future generations. Of the approbation of my ,faithful subjeota I am aura. More than ten years ago, the satne'enemy—violat. fag international law and•the usages of war, and without anv offence being given,—entered the I,ombardo•Venetian territory with the intention of acquiring possession of it.. AlthOugh the enemy was twice totally defeated by my gallant army, and at the-meroy of the victor...l behaved generously, and proposed conciliation (reiehter die hand zur vorsohuur). 1 did not appropriate to myself onokineh of hhe terri tm7. I encroached pn ;le right whiolt Moue to TWO CENTS. the aro wn of Sardinia; as one of the members of the European family of nations. -, I imitated on no s 'Quanta's agairuitthe.ree a:x*lft of elnall,er events. Tuts hand of peace which I in si n cerity extended,, and which wail taken appeared to me to be a. sufficient guarantee . The blOod *blob - my army shed for the honor and idgiftof Amadei sacrificed on the altar-of peace (don' friedenbradge , kh, der Mat meitterarosee zune oofce L :The reward for such unexampled forbearance was. an immediate' continuation of enmity, which- increased from year to year. end perfidius on against and welfare of my L om bardoTenetlan kin g dom': Well knowing what a precious 'boon peace was for my people and for -Europo, /.patientty bore ,with these. new hostilities.' My 'patience was pot ex hausted when the more extensive Measures which I was forced to take in conseqtence of the revolt- 1 tionary agitation- on the fpntierti of my /tidbits provinces, and within the same, - were made an ex-t case for a higher degree of hostility.'" Willlitgli accepting the , well-meant mediation, of friendly, Powers for the maintenance of peace, I consented' to, become 'a party to 'a Congress of 'the five great Poweri. The ' four pante proposed:' by the royal Government. of Great Britain- see bas is for the , deliberations of the, Cameo - wore.'foi; warded to my Cabinet, and Inomptedthein 'With the conditions which '=were ; naloutatod . to ' bring', about a true, sinoere ; 'and durable peace. „frith°. consciousness 'that no step on ,the part , of 'my -Government could. even ' in 'the mooV . Xemo ta de-' gree, lead to a disturbanch 'of the..isacre;:t , do-' mended that the Power which was- the sauce of the 'complication,, and had - brought' about the , danger of war; should, MI a prelimitiarY Measure, disarm. 33eintprosak4lawtait It.:,worh. rat length Ite*tilli. . 42i.' ~.-, ' WO4fitf . armament. dinedial ?-. .'-',, ,, ... 4 ~ . sequel/ B ei of ; the unadain 'SleamittlifAttem'?"- - , - - Sardinia made-her "oentaill.VOlM_Oate, el 'i - means of- , maintaining - P"ggi m • ' a '' dressed myself - directly to tire - ? .e irtlailiiiing moat; and 'tnitfistiolidd it' tdriettaleflififitlasCron i a/ yiti pease foetin g , :andk , d , rebP4l:fli ris "- - 1 Sardinia did not eletfotemyttita - e to o for deciding uniV.4r;by lin , '. ' Una' arrived.' -,, . - ,r • - : , •‘ -, ; . - - • - •..44,1:, - 1:-Al ~ .,..gro),Lrfol-f—r 1 -, t 1 • I have Ordore dn l y..y. - 544#7.tiebi1 4 014 1 1§141414.; ' I ;am-aware of' tile:lrest. fripOrtita 0:61" tbiisideski sure, and if ' ever My'dtttlialtillittottaiateweighia i heavily . itatxue dt-tif ist ghtelnaiisoeakOrar,is the,:i scourge of, mankind. - 7,tiee,yr - ► ith.earresthat Cie:, lives and proprty•betheasatide!oVibibjecitalitt itiperilled; - snit ileeeliifeet?-iihat; a haverwirial War ilifer MI , Settizel - .,V4e, Ili diel:*?omphil with its internal ~ deaf opmenta, '.,groatly.zsrptires the, AlontintienCe , - alkalise: 'Bei - the %gait' of ,' the monarch Inuit lialilintoatithe - Commend : of honor and: dutp,ol - -the , freatierais Warmed enem y , who, in. alllinee., -- *lth'lho"-revolutienar party, e openly anneuities-lit ,Intedfiliii'fil obtain "poised- , don of,the daptatidededet of, Miriam - ItaV..'. le -- support him; the irefertoyerlfrattee 2 - 7 Who, .under futile prebitts,lititheigs ebieblin4):lnterfete'S tic the legally4etabllshedi.rolititins oF the:ltillan. Peninsia-4nts At hiCtroopsin . moveutent...:De taohtnenta of,theikheie already crossedtbe-4en tiers of - Sardinla. k ' ---=' - -- - • • - -' The 'erairn *blob if 'received withotit, spot or blemish from mylorefithers hos ;ahead* seen, try ! , ;14;• Vines. The glorious „history of 'ont'optintri gists etideluie that Vrovidenge; - Whin there is a • foreshadowing test the greatest gbefft.flialaPnitY in-danger of being • overthroptaln Europe, has frequet t iliqr se a the sword of -Austrialniirder til .disoeffilatllladow: We:are `again'ote 2 thealverof. -such a 'period.t.-The'oserthrtiof the:thbigsibat i he is hotertly_ataied at. by,faet one • bitt,hythrditel• [The original iiannot be mad estiltitrally; bat its sense is. that the present retalntlanairnioremeat is caused by monarcheatirelt aa-br private Indio viduals] •Thearroid•whioldhartf lifieraiireid:'Eridiaii is sanctified, inasmuch as it is a. defence for the honor and rights of all,peoplas arid Slates, and for ell that is held most dear by brimardiy, -- - - •• To you my people ;whose devotion tb thilfere:' dltary reignimfamillX - ruay serve , medal for all the nations dltho,earth,"l Alitieddiestrmyielf. - In the conflict ,wideft"ttui commenced you steed by mo with yoUr;eift:pirOad fidelity and'de iotion: To yonrAroc,aiVoci hart - taken into the ranks of the army; L'flieteenreiriandirCealid Any' marital greeting *teen •Witk :pride you • may regard them; ~for_the .0)100: at 1 4aurla = a;,11 . , with their aupport, soar Oar struggle ishjast ,tope, and We bighic•li courage and - ciridbiance: 'We hopeAotisiter;!thalt me shall not Stand alma The sollon'whiehliti here to do battle *fur ittsderfrartful lost' by our tfterinatr, brathrefeotrlOy-they , Woß 'those bulwarks Which thoy„lhtiye aiaintt tnei i . tattle preretiiday:'''The - ta arsiftyl r eneintes of Germany Imre Wendt, bag. an •thetsgauke when they hare Wished - to break her internal power. • feeling Vat suok a danger is now imminerk prevails` braltpartiof Oerassay,lrobs the . hut to Abe throne-741t0n sine , frentleg-to• the , .other. iI speak. as riesassialign , toemlser 'the: Germania, confederation, whom oats' attention to theAfoutt mon darn*: 'sad NSW to. - meinery • the glorious times hi riblehliaripa had to thank -the. getieral and farvent'skihinlasut of tlerfnany r van a my re. • emus On this 28th day of April, 1859 • • FRANCIS JOILIMI. TEE PROOLAITATTON 911 , . THE KING 'Or M1)222/ .The following proclamation hal been addressed by Victor Emmanuel to his troops : - "Semitone! ' Austria; who 'inereaiing her armies on 'oar frontiers,' and threatens to invade our territory. became" liberty hero reigns - with order; beoauep, not rafght, - but concord and affec tion between the people and 'the- sovereign here govern the State ; because the groans of oppressed Italy bore find an echo ; Aitstria dares to ask us, who are only self-defense, to lay down our arms and submit to her Olemenc.9. - "That insulting demand received the reply it deserved. I rejected it with contempt. Soldiers, I tell it to yen. convinced that -you will, take an insult to your Ring and to your nation man insult to yoirselves. The announcement Intake to you Is the announcement of war ! Soldiers, to arms! "You wilt have to faro .an enemy not new to you. But, if brave and disolplined, you need not fear the oomparbson, and yen may. quote with Pride the battles of folto, Pastrenga, Santa Lucio, Somma•Compagna; and even CCIAO3II3, where four brigades sione struggled for three days against five corps d' armis. '1 will-lead-you. ' We have made each other's acquaintance before thia, en more than one coos. sion, in the.beat of • battle, when, fighting by the side of my magnanimous father, I had opportunity to admire your courage. - "I am sure that on the field of honor and of glory yon.will maintain, even add to, your repu tation for bravery. You will hive for companions those intrepid soldiers of France, conquerors in so many noted battles, who - were your brethren in arms on the Tohornaya, and whom Napoleon 111, who is always to be found where there is a jest cause to defend or civilisation to promote, sends generously -to our assistance In. numerous, bat. tenons. " Maroh,then, confident in viatory,. and twine new laurels round your flag, that , tricolor under the folds of which the elite of the youth of Italy collected, and whioh indloates to you that the task before you is the independence of Italy—that just and holy work whioh will be your battle•ory TURIN, April 21. " VICTOR EIMAIWEL " SARDINIAN CIRCULAR TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE. In addition to the proclamation addressed to the army, the King of Sardinia has lamed a procla mation, countersigned by Count eavour, to Italy.. The substance la as follows " Austria, who boasts of her love for peace, attacks us , by refusing to submit to a European Congress She violates the promises made to England; she asks us to reduce our army, and to abandon those brave volunteers who have thronged from every part of Italy to defend the snored flag of Italian. independence. I entrust the cares of Government to my well•beloyed cousin, and draw my award. " Side by aide with our soldiers will. fight for liberty and justice those valiant troops of the Emperor Napoleon, my generous ally. People of Italy! Austria attacks Piedmont because she maintained the cause of our common country in the councils of Europe, 'end- b.:Cause she Wes not insensible to your groans of agony. Austria now publicly tears to pieces treatise; which she never respoeted. 'Henceforth, by right, the Italian na tion is free, and I may coneelentionaly fulfil the oath I took upon my father's grave. • , " Let us place confidence in Providence, in our union, in the bravery of Italian soldiers; in the alliance of the noble French nation.- Let us trust in public opinion. I have no other ambition than to be the first soldier of Italian independence. Long live Italy." Appalling Catastrophe. - LOSS OP THE NEW TORN PACKST sale POMONA. (From the Wexford Constitution of Saturday, April 80 1 Tho welthor during the past few' days has been of the most boisterous character, the gales of wind prevailing pri Wednesday atilt Thursday being so violent as to cause great apprehension that serious shipping disaaters might malt therefrom. This view has been unfortunately borne out by the, ocourrenoes .of Thursday and yesterday, and it now becomes our painful and melancholy duty to chronicle the total destruction of a large emigrant ship, and the loss of upwards of three hundred and eighty human lives, in our own immediate neighborhood. The splendid clipper ship Pomona, 1,500 tons harden, of New York, left Liverpool on Wednesday, with a crew of thirty•six sailors, in addition to the captain, Charles Meiryew, and with pasiongers for New York to the number of about three hundred and eighty. She left the Mersey with a fair and full breeze, and every thing seemed to be going on well up to a late hour, when almost in a moment, the hopes of her living freight were blighted. The ship struck, and nothing but death and deiolation lay before them. ' Many of the passengers and a portion of the crew had retired to their.respeotive berths at an early hour, but a large number, more their folly inolined, bad congregated together in the saloons, and were mining and doming up to a late hour, there being both a tiddler and piper on board. As the night advanced, however, ,the breeze freshened into a strong gale, before whioh the gallant ship flew, as it were, towards her des tination, and .most of the remaining passengers turned In. By s o me moans--Whioh, at present, we have been unable to ascertain with aaouraoY—the captain, when nearing Tnscar, seems to have lost his reokoning, and mistaken his ,pneition, for a little past midnight the ship was driven on to a sandbank, some seven miles off Ballymmigar, near to Blickwater, the sea malting a clear breach over her and sweeping her deoks. The passengers rushed in crowds to the deok, moat of them but partially dressed ; and many with only their night clothes on. Por a short time a wild scene of ter ror and 'mansion ensued, whioh, hoWever, gulag : illy subsided se„' the calm orders of the captain were obeyed by: the Drew, and something like-or , der was re established. The pumps were quickly manned, and it was found that the vessel was fast making water, but the captain was In hopes that if ,the weather moderated, he should be able, in the morning, to land alibis passengers bp means of his boats. In this, however, he was doonied to be disappointed,, as the gale continued with in creased fury dorm g the whole of tho,day. IA the gears, ct Usat Riorig4 an attempt NOTION TO OORRESPOPOPERTS: - -- • CIO Tr" C in mind the following raise: : livery oonienuzienitoie mint bi imempauhed name of the-writer, In or,fer to isaOse crox* t the typography, but one aide of the skeet elunil4 . written upon. _ We obeli be greetly obligati bigalatliniisili Paiseif yenta, end other attifee,.. ter .eotiffibiltiefle - Oviogth* current news of tbe dew lOrtbelr peeties z ter looattti w . the resources Of the earroutsdlugewleY/9 P. 191 n 4 4 46 - poOnistion,Of eo7lnfoibrattaet that .Wl ll .;beistf*',.- lei to the gelled resdei, made to launch the ilfe-beats, but they wererstola , in anktheirerews.drewned.- thlefearful elate of ,innspense they remained ,V 11" towaids - avenitig, when the "ship; whfob. had UR then Aswan/41.1M ;.-,; on the bank, slipped off by the stern - into the deep water, and commenced rapidly to.illl-,The whale boatwas then launched, and a ptupbe; ; of the craw . and - passengers ru s hed into her, The eaPteirti the hope a, being Again drlien,en the bank,let go his beet bower anohei;' bet all" WI were 'fruitless, and,lhinigh more thaulbrtY melt were working*. the pumps, the water gained:um:l them so fad that 'in less thou an•hour the rank; 2. • • The heart:rending scenes that must have oosuread , - during that hone are fearful think of, but .are known only to God, for beyond .those the,..hOot not a soul was saved. - The captain' arid drat` and " emend Mates reitaited-'ori thei sinking ship, the- :. only Officer in the boat-being thkrd mate, Ste. phen +Kong, who snorsteded in reaching . 014) shore in company with eighteen 'otherrotthe crew - and • three' passengers, five - being washed out in their', passage from the vessel. • „ , On visiting the shore in the nelghborhood'"Of de' wreck at a later hour, yesterday, *nothing. ever was to be seen °tithe. weed, very which was washed ashore. , . On the bearhaf.lially- . conlgar, however, were tonna the Melees reinetna of 'sad - oral' of the unforttthate - piesengiakeWhinit,L: were removedn the boat-bensos near there. to await, an inquest. f • Mr. Harper, the agent for Lloyd'.,rise at - the scene of the &Inger, :in conspanf-fwith Mr. WSliiem Coghlan, under whole direetiona, the sue.- . vivora, all of whom are more emlfering from 1 severe personal injuries. Ware rensoied fo -bed, where ihrryzaridadidoulatrenefetilthatlitymi n -- ;1 4 03 , ;•-ie'.Whieh'ittutt7 tir nojwfili I 3 h 60 - • re' Vie jiitintnilit whbui :„. elpstidengers4,inila,., several: who - PlRitiel4reAt ; pitaves tri,,Ainko don s third the Pottronli4* , ' I .WaPivirt-iTriVitsiiihrotilillohtsel- r ifityitil .1 1 IV /Z ia V I Vit a r P g i n a l:t t lV4l* - _ ,, the tit not n e de followngitatiment didni oath, id down: by' Mr :-.ooghlon,,ta - W,koutkl3tderwswitarkindetted for,* c opy • r -166 ePtlittsil.Voleposed that:he was third Maw of theca p oineith;ilf 'gay York, lot 1;600 forms: vegistitillafthit'Aftka D L. line , 'and that 41 .1 64 .jreM41 1 7#7110"411 1 , Nth AV Ant Wit.ti4l 7 o l P er hatidi,t • 'Mdf,,boand rase* York; waif . * eattio:of general - anatibandi*,ami ,bent 400,posserigers, - shipped-ty„ sundry ,porefout, Liverp?ot, „and eonstgairto suddry pomp' at New York: 4 Did not - ktreir whether - di .-W'd insured." Left: laver' poonon -the 27th of Aftril,lat.- COIN* .„‘ vied, S. ,fresh. bream, 4:P., • /1013 , 3teaa 13.71'Ve- 'titaterif atm-161a a t,h i s n trtona to ntimt a e 3V. b i e Wweolase.: 1, Mese4tokselle lyi g 'to. N * diafater od ng r; light,'ardetpposed , it 'to 'ls' Tarbak'PlittdiretV ,- -- , - - } away'rrith this ebip;l and steered* malt Very - soon after-she, struck; mid, reit tell , , but pioved le , - afterwards'`be i3lackwatePß -- whore tbe lieteSn made a Illeatohtesooletofer ber-•. About M-tetitarro,y SisofiAlet ee o iri,V.7„..,axeee hf-sp te, the ship-rolling ilti7lieavi. l lc i tet - °•Poul , but daystars s4on abese-47,- : worked datii •thehenk rimMidistdymftre-letter.. the bad, howerjinehor,lntribund,thstalla..iittik _sinking verythat; ot' 1.„26„.t0."•1C-We'''gititAte Mac - boat, when the °Mk, - stewiiiiAboliteiren; three admit lett imheri e i la r l i rt*A".o_,lsehitr and four of themwere dro wned. AtiaVVldEleix the crew and passengers lait'thectfitiff in der whale bevalii 1 expect - the rentainderafihietrielSAVA are all • drowned, %lie worked dniingthe '" • 1- . irnivrrouni . = - L•wt'e , Passengirs-1-hiodm helms6: - IlkatliAlm a „..„. ly, and John Reber. r fi• Crew-800ex( Oda 17 1, iireiszt, Long; bootswaitf; ItilithstelidicriartAtJohn Smit, Riohard -Emmen 6, litosaskrees, Thomeg turnki John Edllivim,„Tiarry,./Sitter, Roviedplt'rito retntah' Williams, Gecilliilville.-GetiAttf,t4Ohn't=ip Rodgers, Ohas.:yisoksotuchrie. ,, ,, , ThottiMbi.4l4Pose, West,. Wm... Jdn,rphyhjohmljed'hitotoli k ,Striprii,l , John hieekin;posse i ngerst • - ' • ekzilaA4 ::*Evo#ll'. rittirr. ' -4 " Tributtclisii the fbifgwipp :"' last a stabbing 'effialf.aciirrel . st'Jthet honse. - ..6f Williamßlaelr tanoor,'.iaboisk Coat 'adiaa -13 04 tr. Ft • this place, whiek -„altireughlt has ' -sot; snd not; PftiveTtttel to the` asity who redefelll4l ,l wound, the Intentien t -was thettit men,lcante r 4 , lolloo4K4erand Tilnurir sitting -in it'reons tit Mt. BlaCkliitonseihrw --" there Was isteliglitancematinss frith stare daughters,This a.vitudtbehaltemetiongst lLettafe„. named lividhttChrrt BleeKwholettegleetiVautt;tiid-jdtttig•;;ih+f 'ere ' ' n ..ent • .0 eon , e. I no o e young .--• request • him not to doge; btit bit persisted, irlsereSposi ales " attempted‘to-put it out.- • Thw wrath of finuth A bo- ; ; ing thee more waited, he oetritt„the ladylty the hair and, threw her on' the flow, pitting eat the lightst the same Esker hams to her seers tense, and .an altercation between him and Sailth ensiled,. in Which Smith drew ti knife and 'stabbed; - Eder in the 'region of the abdomen, in the left/ : side.- -Smith ltas•been arrested. , „ - S2loolliNti DEATH- BROX Invitoctilinf Friday morning, last.Henry.o.-Ware, engineer at.. the furnace of J. hi. Crawford & Co., seer Youngs- - ' town, Pa.,met with a dden death from'eliftea-. '" Hol madden entered' onepipes of Abe gas receiver, or reservoir, to make tome repairs, end, oontrary to his wand 'custom, did not have the en gine in motion to. keep up'a supply of freahaii; - • -'"-- thinking, es he = r emarked on •entering,..that work would require him but a few minutes to no= oomplish it, and that he could remain that period' without it He had not been in over twit, minutes' - when he wail heard to fall, being overpowered .by gas from the main, stack. Every effort watmadet — , „ to extricate him, but as a number of bolts had to . be out in order •to discover the pipe, - involving- ' some twenty minutes time, life was extinet when : the unfortunate man was taken out. -Enda were made by Drs. Kirker and Foster' to - restore hini to life, but to no purpose. Mr: Ware was an 'Satinet:: , bin man, and his untimely end is regretted by all • who knew him. Ha leaves a wife and two chil dren to deplore their bereavement GREAT HAIL STORM AT MADIBONVILLEi KY.' -• —On the 29th ultimo as extraordinary hail storm passed over Madisonville. and the adjacent emus try of Kentucky. The Mercury sage Thi : ee' of - the stones were 71 - , B}, and 10.1. inches. • Others, - apparently of greater dimensions, -weret, broken Ito pieces in falling. Upon close examina tion these stones were found. to be -.porous in texture about the centre, and, " in some I instances, hollow.' Tho weight - of one, dome -' time after the storm, was equal _to one pound._ , .m The descending of these extraordinaryassel of ice is said to have presented's spectacle truly - - magnificent—one of terrific splendor. - Tin roofs were indented, ninety panes of glass were broken oat of the windows of one of the hotels, and a cow killed outright in the street. The cloud was from the northwest. Thunder, lightning, and but little wind accompanied the first shower, which lasted nearly half an hour. In less than an hour this shower was followed by another, with some wind. GREAT FDIS IN KARIET.TA.—WO• Tegret. DO - to learn that, oboist five o'clock- last -Thursday . evenieg, a most destruetive fire occurred in Ma rietta, Ohio. The denies broke out in Brennan's" warehouse, in the centre of the 'business pertiOnof - the place. The lire moved with - ntoh,,rapidity,. . that it required some hours to cheek it. Cpwasda of twenty buildings in the hustings region wore • destroyed. The following is att: estimate, of the, - losses of the principal sufferers by the disaster: Nye & Huntington, loss $5 000. insurance $2,000 ; Wells, & Co., loss $12,000, insurance $8,000; S. It. Turner, loss $5,000, insurance $2,500 The /Etna Insurance Company, of Hart ford, has, about $15,000 of 'this insurance ; Hart .ford Company, $7,000; City Company, of Hart- ' ford, $1.,800' —Oswalt:waif En:firer, Lone Crayton, a ladabout fifteen years of age, met with a fall on Thursday. - afternoon lest, which, in ninety-nine nases in a - ' hundred, would have doused death. He was in the upper story of the building No. 78 Lake street, . Chicago, 111.. and had ,been lowerifig some boxes through the hatchway. He Asttereptedto descend by the rope, but the upper hatch door being open, caught against the rope and struck him on the head, owning him to lose his graep. He' fell three flights—a distance of forty-five feet—lending on the trap-door in the lower door, with suoh force as to break the hinges and split the boards.. He was taken up insensible, and conveyed to his home on - the west side, where medical aid-was called. , Al though badly bruised, he is likely to recover. GORED BY A Cow.—On Saturday last, about noon, a cow belonging to Mr. John. Casey, while being driven through the streets of Harrisberg, Pa., became unmanageable and kicked -up didoe:. Mr. Casey's eon, who was on horseback, chased her through a ,number of streets; and whei in the neighborhood of the markebstrcet bridge the 'cow turned upon' him and horned the horse, injuring him very severely. One of the wounds was in dicted in the nook, the ot'ier below the shoulder, ' from whisk it will be impoisible for - the - hone to recover. The boy *soaped without-injury. The cow was afterwards secured and, taken to the stable. . - • - RAT bronv.- , -Thero wee some great rat sport on the steamboat landing teat evening. A large quantity of corn in, auks, piled on timbers_ where the river soaked up through the platform, were removed. 'lt - wee - found that the flood bad driven a„ whole colony of water rats above the platform, and that they were holding high sand ,val under the oorit pile. A miscellaneous crowd of over a hundred people, sod two 'terrier dosta. Were eßgetted 'about an hoer in routing the pesky Hitt, `.‘ varmints." The alert was immense:—N: 0. Crescent. • SINGUL - Alt. 'ACOLDRHT.—The- 'Vicksburg (Miss ) True Southron learns that a daughter of Joseph 'Wilson, Mg., residing at, Oalmidge, was accidentally killed on the 24 instant, by the acol-` dental disoharge of a ride, Which fell from a rack , as sho was removing something, lodging a portion of the contents in her breast. - FRIGHTFUL DRATH Or A Jackson held an inquest, on Sunday . last, at No. 343 Ninth street, New York, upon the body of Wm. J. Riley, a child sixteen months old, who was killed on Saturday by falling out of a fourth story window upon the iron pickets of. a fence, which pierced its body through and through. . Winless Emmen, some time since, killed a ' man at Petersburg, 'Rentuaky; for insulting his wife. Since the commission of the manslaughter • be has been gloomy and .dissonsolate, and luta * abandoned himself to excessive drinking.. List week he PrOtallitted - seioide by tamers himself- - Ma. -Wmanr.ini Camas, of :Ashley Falb, Mass., over one hundred yearsof age, has recently married Mrs. Schemmerhewn, of Norfolk, 'Colzi rover eighty.",' AI , love mateh." - -' - • Tan man% 200 miles above the month Frazer rival. have done well latterly The BrOiher - Jonathan brought $1,00.0001u gold duet from Py+ - %Fla t 9 Sad Pranclooy: • MEE
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers