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PHILADELPHIA.
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•'M R Olt A N , T TA,ILOA,
IASS'OEISTEPT STREET,
Tbir4Pnoi belOw twolftit kind', Booth We, Philad*.
irr A fall amortment of Ihisionable GOODS now on
kind: •. - • _mylo4,l,yl
TEIOMPSON...
E.
MERCHANT .
N. N. CORNER, OF SEVENTH AND WALNUT
' 'STREETS,'
- OPPOSTPN WAPINGTCN,BUIARD,
lavltee attention to hie aka or FABRICS, suitable
for Abe proaintiad . snail( 'sewn; "Matra& to the
wants Of all chases of obotta :natant 'whielt, rill be'
made to order with personal eats and all niesisaijoto•
servant» of raohion:
' N. 'B.—Partioarat attention ginO- to St of PANTA
LOONS. Str2-toth&.l
'Provision fionste.
' j XIO.I3ENE# - & Co.,
•
• wiamaatr i suirmuu, •
PROVISIONS. •
• , • And OtatlMß of
•
•
CHOICE MEATS
U N. WATHII tBE, and 964 ant 966 N. PRONT 9d.
„ . PHILADELPHIA., '
441414131.111 k PORK, LARD, and 'arc ageortment of
/ I ,NOVIBION9 generally, including HAMEI, TONGUES,
and !INDY Of our . Otext scurf* both City and Weirton,
oondentlirstliiiid; itiallty guarantied:
nihilists are partioultzty iFritectto eats and examine
our stook: *** " ,„ ' 1eb9168m40
“METROPOLITAN'TEA -STOMP.
TEAS 1.. TEAS I' TEAS
A &oboe selection or ”
GREEN AND BItAOK'TEAS,
' "CM /MOUNT IMPORTATION.
*ALSO,'
OOPS
30ASTIIII AND GEOIIND DAILY,
DYIAM• MINE
. "'YOUNG 'AMERIOA."
CHARLES' SMITH; .
.- • •NOII. 91.3;'uid 91.6 MARKET `BIRMIT.
1859.
HAMS 2 HAMS , HAMEI
Primo and 00gsi , anrod Hams, , , • _
10 OJNTLPIR POUND.
A. 10,, Dow imor-ouredPhoultftris
AT 8. ONNTB PAR POUND.
paARLES „SMITH,. _
*skier
A• MERINO, 140 'South -WRONT street )
• Mini tot ludo— -
600 bozos Ivor Boados.
600 do. - -Thicok do. • .
' 260 hatboxes , do:
' 60 edam prime esurranto
li
•60 bozo beled Almonds, - •
800 bags 80t611561.1 Idaduodook
600 ceado.i... Wooldoirton Marton Claret -
• • Andootto,Maravoldno, and earlloollooglids.
' bbl.; prime - •
Itoutod and Orconod - ,
around Woo, Pimento, Pepper:
punohoono sap. Bay Bum. saldi
lilarbtuare.
MOO p:ENSZEY & 004
161. tw aiin #le aoicx!isoli,E*reote.
Jeep auntaatly ea lutal alma nook
`. ~, 3EI~W`,ARE,
irkli!4 in olyridfo Erl(Blill 'Oa libmkTeesui.
" - • , ;„
.TRurriquwirEcEn. & Co.,
ilceomtl AliDwnoraiseia Di ram
HARDWARE,
CITMERY,
PISTOLS, Am.,
629. ILLBSET STREET, , 629
3ix ! 0:1! r i s i fTß, 2l, Nlß,L . ra smn !
rett7Bo
Carrigan.
•
S - IV: JAckt.93B,
• . . .. . .
, .- No. 625 ARON STREIT,
' iasnioiiiiio ii,4farreal• ii. fill ailiortfailit of WI the
.gaosfleodero stela oU • ' -
CARRIAGES.
Alio, a great variety of &saleable BROOND•BaND
CARBIAGIO, that haT• beta Dot Tely little used, wbiola
will lie add low: - `‘ max2l-aso
GEORGE W. WATSON'S
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• rot tke quality mid !Midi of these Tobin the maim•
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wale
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In tie most elaborate' and the molt simple trainee. "
• ' - LOOKING GLABSkir'
Primed In the beat taste, and In the moat eubetantial
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_ LOOKING GLABiII6
lioiilaltott by al, are manursotured by Mande.' In oor
out establiehment. , , , .
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rtable . oifacs EAT ",e
GAG LIMIT
poRAVELY INHABITANT OP
TOWN OR COUNTRY.
MACE'S PORTABLE GAB GINBRATON."
and rttruatei PaChM OLUIDILISEB, primulas. mum
ma, *ad 13SANDO , in endless veriety of, size and style,
mey ,be introdnord into every nwitinio; norm,
oamtbaiitlLLi WOSKSISOP, , and V/OlogY In CIO city or
emantry, Millions' 11101111S11, end at MALL ISPIIII3III,
It ls Mamma° multiply words In pride.) of this' truly
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either fooltyor pommy, should call before purchas
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all Whet Portal - . GO Llghtil• • ,
0013,4 TX BIGOTS FOR BALI
- WHOLIIBAL II AND 113TAL , AGINOT,
South 10100N0 Btseet,
Rigiumnrams. - • =
• S. BOUTOUNPyArat:
V ' T ' P HUIa
CUTLBILY,' GUNS', .60.1,
PHILADELPHIA. TUESDAY. MAY 17. 1859.
OD t rtss
41
TII.ESDAY,, MAY 17, 1859.
The Italian griestien. ; • , 4
How can the respective Governmente os
-
England and Prussia, which, unfortunately; de
not avow ranch 'sympathy with the glorione
cause' of Liberty in Italy, justify, any` irt : ,!
termeddling in the quarrel between Austria;.
Sardinia,- and France ? Only upon the pre-',
text that what ,is called 'cc the balarica:Lof
'power" in Europe has to be maintained; an
having been established by Treaties,merci: eel
pecially, thciee of 1815, after the final dotinfa4
of Ntrorxott it is considered necessary rigid
13 , to guard ',the' observance of. these intenta,
tionaltcotnriaOts; "If Treaties can be knocked l
doWn;-. like nine•pinii," say these Govern,
meets, cc Europe would fall into strange coai,
fasten. For the boundariesof Kingdoms—nay;
the very. establishment and existence of `na T ,i i .
ambles themselvesLhave been arranged. and
guarantaed by Treaties. Violate these, and
confusion worse confounded would Overrun
Europe." "
When the great Powers Interfered, only
the ; other • day, •as it were, •to prevent;
Basis tiion despoiling •cc the 'sick
it was not F out of . regard for _effete
effeminate, Turkey,,, bat, to vindicate lhe
principle that Treaties 'must be ,obierredr,
No one - "an doubt that Oivilization.wouli
be greatly adianced by Russia becorala
the possessor of Turkey-In-Europe, ,but, 114
other ravers would object; because it' Wad&
give Russia a preponderance which taightll
fatal . to the, peace of Europe, by afford
ing means for -raisinr, and feeding, the air 4
bitten of farther 'conquest. If.Englgittnntt
Vrassia' relinquish, that •armed
which it , is understaod: theydesire to maintain
they will-baled into' the politest, net so muu
by friendly regard for Austria,' as by a,;ccgi l ll
victim). that braponster and VICTOR EMMA/Ink
want to advance their Own' political 'intersi4
by treating - as blank paper the treaties which,
have secured her Lombard and Venethinlioa;
sessions. Such backing-up' of Austria would
be more unpopular in England than in Puri
which has a Gerinanic feeling that:Austria
should have •her dominions preserved to herd
at least, that if there be spoliation, it shohltt
not be without gain to Prussia., It will-be
membered how, somewhat more than ape**
ago, Farmation. the Great wrested Siteeta
from 3414 , Titeitoss., Eminess•Qtteen44
Austria, and hew tenacionslyLF;iiiilitho
retained that rich province to this day. • •
, : Badly as : Austria - heti goiertied herltailik
provinces, it Is to be - remarked that • neari,
as formerly, the wont governmenta lit At
are Italian governments . The present 'kW--
Stance's are the ' Roman and the Neaioli4
tan. 'lt is ditlicalt , to say. whether '4ll - ere
is, ,more odious - and tyrannio governinet4
in Lombardy, in the, States Of the Ohnitti; , ,
or in • the kingdom -of the Two
In Sardinia there , happily. :is - ecnditc;.'
fiend government, end Vtiroti - Stfttornri,
'ls decidedly a man of Progress. In him trip '.
'cause of Italian Independence has foltottA ,
tinte'a
leader, who has beeti so.ferai le' nil - D'.,
pittate Louts NAPOLEON, the most Potenysci.' ! .
vereignln Europe. That recent marriage at
Turin was a'slgit and seal_ of - the econnabt's
hence between the Emporia', tti the Free'
and the King of Sardinia. ;Quo viill*ipt4l
raen;lirnis auctmoney—the
railibig•, point !
verruri en g UlO5O •
, „-
cannot believe that Ati, abstract !trip,: et
Liberty his actuated Louie IfOrormirs in 310
*haunt - towards Sardinia; riot
understand the anomaly of- a"Sovereigntif,
crashing Iclin and 'trainpling:upoti FreedOnk, -
in his own country, alid'oPtrying to tbuSld •l
up in- another. • Aron-cosstat; • The' astute
Emperor of the
,Freinlitanst have tome per.;,
tonal motives in 'backing Sardinia! In this ,
contest. That be seriously meditates •Worlo•
ing out the problem of Italian Indepenl.
deuce, we wholly disbelieve. .
In the new number of the Edinburgh As
sists there is a statement made:with partiat-:
tar emphasis, which may be as new to many of
our readers as we confess it was' to Ourself:
The writer, heirtily deploring the ,spirit of
the 'Austrian Government in the Italian pro ,
vinces, lays " A ll' things considered, ftweuld
hive been better for Austria herself
. if Eng
land and the other Powers had not insisted,ip
1815, on her resuming the government Of-
Lombardy, or if the Lombardo•Venetis'a
Kingdom bad been erected into a' dlstinot
State," and to this_ is appended the followini;
set° :
"We believe that we are strictly correct in
stating that the Emperor Prates, foreseeing the
difficulties his Government would have to enoeun.‘
for in Lombardy, and anxious to avoid causes of
future dissension with France, expressed his strong
disinclination to resume that province (Lombardy), . " GALEN, May 9, 1859
bat it was pressed upon him by the other Powers,) "Mr. Editor: r was very touch startled, and
and especially by the Prince R egen t of England,
,more astonished and amused, at a sensation arti
sts the only effeoteal mode of excludi ng tie , in- 'ale in the Trailetter of the 6th and J'eurnat of the
finance of France from Northern Italy; " 7th bast , referring to a 'singular political fraud,'
This will show that, at any rate, 4.ustria is a ' misdemeanor of the most serious character—
not,, p o o r lose a t e h
to be blamed for occupying L o mbardy, lawtiltie o w f h f i e o r b gin m g signatures :s to petitions
which, in truth, was part of her hereditary .and the benefit of which I y am said to have en
posseseions, previous to the conquering inva. 'eyed. The statements contained in the article
aim of Italy .by NAPOLEON, in 1797. The r an % tte sp d e e r l a ib te era p t o o li g a srev a ln r tat w ir o s s o e f em a reckless
Venetian Venetian territory, wrested from the old re- matting under the sting of removal from office,
publican Government ` bp France, was an ac- to have lost hie sense of his own accountability.
quisition to Austria, first acknowledged and
guaranteed by the, general. Treaty of 1815. lish. Irecolleet
I t zt u a o sg o r e e
i T y o you
ntehhatl mean s ne v
as e r
os found e w i to u e: y e necessary r p y u 1 ) o .
that Mullett was employed to obtain
But the fact, stated above, that Austria really liirnisabfioresoiroetheent7;
Supposed
referred osed if , , 8 tga V:
w in o 1 iii:lln
wa II forced, In 1815, to hold on to hoe Italian l en hone r st. manner lam now astonished at his
domintans, as a guard and prevention against ()goatee that he did not do so ; and had I been
future French aggression is singularly impel," t o w;t ii rt a si;r o f i ll in e g ar o li t e ri r 4 l as sli o o n u g ld a n s a h v e eT ii h d ave l l s on d s i e c ii n te o d t
tent, because it will Justify England's inter-,to
me thin that names bed been appended to
ferenCe against any change of ownership. iany petition for the p urpose of misleading and de.
Attstria, it thus may be, cannot help pos. n ce o lving President P erce ; and Ido not believe it
w, although .1 am aware that the rates usually
sassing large dominiehs in North Italy. But timid for obtaining signatures to sash documents
she Surely might have governed them in a *bur and five dollars a hundred) present serious
emetations to gentlemen of mercenary pro.
generous and paternal' spirit, instead of by iiii t i es ,
the wretched misrule which huewell nigh . • Respectfully yours,
. " Ciao. E. Lonma "
crushed out the, ery life of the people there.
It is ' this which Justifies the interference of
the Ring of Sardinia. Humanity has a
stranger claim than mere policy. When
Italy, in chains, called oat for aid, hoW could
free Sardinia be deaf to the entreaty?
- The Austrians may be turned ont—a con
summation devoutly to be wished—without
Italy arriving at the coveted dignity of an inde
pendent and united natien. In the first place,
there 'would be the groat difficulty in agree
ing on the choice of the one man—be he Ring,
Czar, or Presidisnt—who should govern Italy.
To make that fine country united—to realize the
the demand of "Italy for the Italians'—iarr
one Powers should have to make restitution.
"Thus," says the Edinburghlleviewer "the
national union of Italy would require that
Austria should give up Lombardy, Venice,
and the South Tyrol; Switzerland, the Canton
of Ticino [Tessin]'; France, Conical and Eng
land, Malta." , These two 'last concessions
would ,seem inevitable, (for Corsica lies be
tween Piedmont and the Island of Sardinia ;
and Malta is close to Sicily,) but does any
one dream that France and England would
make them 7 ,
Our sympathies are wholly with the op
pressed Italians, but we anticipate great diffl.
culties in the eventual settlement of the inde
pendence and national unity of Northern,
Italy. On one point, we are very, sure,
that the mass of. American citizens are fully
agreed—viz : that tge Austrians shall be driven
out of the flue provinces which they have so
basely and tyrannically misgoverned. To do
this will be to punish the'irrost exacting and
capricious tyranny. The one great thing to
be done In to "drive ; Austria out of _ltaly.
That misgoverned country must be liberated,
and, no doubt, in due season, God's good
• providence will send the proper man to govern
Northern Italy, as a . regenerated nation.
111 a. Case in Buffalo, New York, in which
the owners of the tugs that conveyed Heenan and
Morriteiey and their friends to the fighting ground
were defendants, in a enitjoharglng them with
carrying passengers contrary to law, the defence
set - up the plea ' that the parties were not com
posed of that class of passengers whioh the law
designed to protect; in other wards, that they
came more appropriately Wider the head of live
OA."
The!Present Position of the Sardinian,
Anettlei, and Frenchltrinies. -
' Thci-folloiving article' Trout the New York
. . ...
Tribune or Thrirsday,'Mayl2, before the oar
rival Of„the 'laid 'eteainer r is entitled to the
, ..
credit. of being alike clear and prophetic :
The-war haying thus been begun, what are the
relative forces of the parties, and their chances of
(Omen? : The Austrians have in Italy five army
corps—the 26;36, sth, 7th, and Bth—oonsieting of
at least twenty-six regiments of infantry, of live
battalions eaoh (of which one is a grenadier bat
toilet:,) and ,twenty-six light battalions--in all
One hundred and fifty-six, battalions, - or 192,000 -
Men'. ' With cavalry, artillery, engineers; and ger
;rlesii troops, their force amounts, at the very lowest
Oomptitation, to 216,000 men. Wo do not know how
far this eumber has been exceeded by drawing into
Italylresh frontier regiments and men of the re
lieve°, That it bee boob exceeded, there r can
itoaroely bo a doubt—but let us take theeleerest
estimate of 216,000 men. 'Of these 56,000 men
will be perfaotly sufficient. to 141 . all the for
tresses, forts, and entrenched on s the Austrians
Care for holding in Lombardy ; ha let us take the
largest possible figere, and city 66,000 men.' ;This
wilt leave 1.40 000 meta- for the invasion of Pied
mont. The itelegrams 'give the, strength of the
Anstrian army of-invasion at-120,000; and these
- sdetements .are, of couree,• not to be strictly de
trended upon. But, to be the safe side, we will
-maim° that the Austrians have no more "than
120'000 men dieposable 'for the' field: How will
_the Pram& and Piedinontese- forces be planed to
• eneetititer this eorepaot - ertny,?.-;-, e ,,- , ~ _.u,.1‘,,..,.-
Between Alessandria and ,Oasale, : helitleititef.
which We'deeerthersbnio weeks since, the Pled- '
,• . ntestratery le concentrated It numbers five 1
dielslons of infantry and ono of Cavalry, or 45.000
Ann or infantry of the- line. inolinling reserves;
',11,000 riflemen. and about 9,000 cavalry and artil
ari-etotal 00,000 inns, the utmeet which Piedmont
F-- es been 'able' to Muster in the field The re;
z!) ;pining -15 000;men atelrequired for garrisons. .
he Itellati , Volunteers are not yet fit to encounter
~eMenteeirt the open field .. As wo have stated,
irtPledniteatese position cannot well. be citrate:
lietillk turned to the South: it mey . be turned,
11064 r, Litho' north; and here it re Supported
t f theible of the Sesta, which joins the Po about
"-,, Or -miles mid of ' Nestle, and which the Sae.;
~ Itinsklf %wo are to-trust to the telegraphic
- pniallentend to-bold
tli i
3,:,-It would be perfootly ridlontous for '60,000 men
itti , itotOPtWdesisive battle in this mitten. if at
.n hidrotill,y.livice - that fords. In all probability,
MeielteWegrereistenoe will be made on that river •
4400ligli - to;oempel the Austrians to show their
, tall'etrength , - - -and then the Sardinians will fall
~.tedilbehlnd Valeta and the Po, leaving the divert
• tiviihTnrlietrpen.- This , may have' happened on
'3901 or 20tiktof April, supposing . that English
gi ,
a ' ttappory.baj not eatisedm. new delay in the mill
; -retry oporottons_,The do following, the Austrians
, _, 14 attempt:the passage of the Po. and, if sue
ineiet", al; would drive the' Sardiniani Rome the
' . Sin to Aleesendric,i, 'There , they might leave
, - era , for awhile;: if neoemary the Austrian
heitiren, dobouobing_south of the Po from Piacenza,
70teeld . destroy'the railroad bet Ween Genoa and
; rAteantidria, and attualf any Prenoh corps maroh
• w!froin the former to the latter place. -
V_But what down suppose the French to be drag
'._ 411 tit's While? 'Why.- they are corning down with
:ell haste,-toward the future treat - of war, the valley
if the upper Po. When the news of the Austrian
' Witigaistum reached Parts, the forces destined for
' 7he army of , the Alps, goaroely exceeded four di.
visions of infantry, about Lyons, and three more
:either lathe south of Prance or Persica, or in the
,
°t of Coneentration. One more ' division-was on
Ike reed from 'Afriatt. ' Theie eight divisions were
'before. four corps; is a'first reserve; the division
,Of the troops of'the line at Paris were disposable,
• :4134, as a second reserve, the Guards. This would
' *tou r % all, twelve divisions of the line and two of
i i t malting rumen, carps d'armie. Tho twelve
, !Altrielonir pr the line, - before the arrival of their
, ,men , on. furlough, would count about 10,000 men
verb, 120,000 in all, or with cavalry and artillery,
'MAO, and the Guards 30,000, making a, grand
'fatal of 165;000 men. ' .
• „With the men on furlough oolled'in; the whole
Of this array would reach 200,000 men. Safer,
geed; is is a, fine army, large enough to con-,
neer a county/Attlee as-big as Italy. Bat where
.could they be 'ones about the let of May, the time
limy aro wanted in the plains of Piedmont.? Why,
-- etfahon'aeorps was sent, about the 23d or 24th,
e fieeeet; not : having been concentrated weal
' ',rattly. it will not -be able to leave Orme before'
ithe 30th; Itaregue d'lfillier'e 'oorpi il3 hi' Pro
vince, and wee to advanlieoraeoriling to some, by
Aloe and OM Col di-Teridat according to others, it
, toga on-board ship, and Wept a landing inthe
‘ 2 - lterraneass. ganrolfert's warps watt to pass Into
Piedatent byllorit.lOsnis and Mont Gerivre,
einralithe other troops were to follow as they ar
' led by the same roads. , • "
•,' Now, It is certain that no.Preuoh troops eat, toot
• Nardmian territory before the 26th; it is air
'• ihat.of die itarig - b . - 4sziev division were
. k o • tol t i lyis i7f l lk i : Of it . ' ipiseQtOl3:gin ti; march before
tb , Thus,: supposing . that ell the other
le, warbierated above het-boon abneenrated
is. the frontier and ready for the march, we 'have
Sights - diets-lona of infantry, -or 80,000 men. Of
. thee'', 20,000 go to Genoa; 20 000 under BitraganY,
if they go Into Piedmon t alloeo by the 00l di
lends. --There remain, 40.000 under Oanrobert
and, Niel to go by hfont Oerils and Mont Gm:terra, -
- 2 This wilt be the whole which Louie Napoleon
Osnroake'available by the - time his assistance will
be most wanted,--the time when the Austrians may
'
be at Turin. And all th's, let us observe in pass
ing, is perfectly in agreement with the indications
we gave on this gulled weeks ago. Bat with all
the railways in the world, Louis Napoleon cannot
bring down his remaining four divisions from the
army of Paris in time to take part in the first en
gagements, unless he allowe the Austrians to do
SP thoY lika With the Piedmont's° for a full fort
night; and even then, having eight divisions on
two mountain pulses, and the enemy on their point
of junction in at least equal numbers, ho stands_
but' a poor obese. Bata -man in hie position
cannot, from political reasons, allow Piedmont to
be overridden by the enemy for a full fortnight,
and therefore he will have to accept a battle es
seen at-the Austrians offer It; and that battle he
must fight ander disadvantageous circumstances.
The quicker the grouch get moss the Alps, the
better for the Austrians. .
The Case of G. B. Loring--The Frauds
in finical.
Dr. George D. Loring, who was charged with
fraudulently using the signatures of many persona
living and dead to procure the office of postmaster,
publishes the following statement from which it
would appear that his agent and not himself was
guilty of the forgery :
Bonn OP TIE QeES Of MARRIAGE.—Ono of
he London magazines has the following sensible
.bserrations upon the economy of marriage
In return for whatever you may have dono
or your wife, from what a complicated slavery does
he deliver you. Only make the enumeration.
'rem the slavery of baseness : If you have happi
. ess belittle your hearth, you will not go in the eve
lug to' court love undor the smoky lamps of a
enejng room,and to and drunkenness in the street
rem the slavery of weakness : Yon will not drag
. our limbs along like your sad acquaintance, that
ale, worn out, bloated young old man. From the
ilavery of melancholy: He whole strong and does
man's work—he who goes out to labor and leaves
t home b cherished MI who loves him—will, from
. stole oironmst.snoe, have a cheerful heart and be
erry all day. From the slavery of money : Tree
- re this very exact arithmetical maxim, "Two
.ersons spend lees than one." Many baotmlors re
ain as they are, in alarm at the expense of mar
led life, but who spend Infinitely more They live
ery dearly at the call and restaurateur's, very
early et the theatre. The Havana cigar alone,
moked all day, is an outlay of itself. But if your
He has no female friends whose rivalry troubles
. or, and excites her to dress, she spends nothing.
:he reduces all your expenses to such a degree
hat tba oaloulation just given is anything but just.
t should not have been 'two people,' but' four
eople spend less than one ' When a marriage is
easonable, oontrnotod with foreeight, when the
slily does not increase too fast, ,a wifo, far from
. sing en obstacle to liberty or movement, is, on
• e contrary, its natural and essential condition."
ct Tum‘Treitie."--Ckesar's decisive step was
e " *Nosing of the Rubicon," and the step con
.eded on all hinds to be decisive of peace or war,
a the Austrian army's crossing the.Thino. This
tream is a small river, rising at the foot of Mount
1. Gothard, in Switzerland, flowing southwardly
.rough Lake Maggiore, and finally emptying
.to the Po near Pavia. During the latter part of
to course it forma the boundary line between
ombardy and Piedmont, and hence its import
nee in a military point of view. It is easily
rowed and not strongly defended, is remote from
he centres of Sardinian population and strength,
nd hence la naturally chosen as the most feasible
tannin for the Austrian troops into Sardinian
erritory.
LORD FREDERIOIC GROSVENOR, Who, with a
umber ofother English gentlemen, hunted In the
ar North, and escaped scalping by the Indiana
y the hair of -,their heads, is now at Bt. Louie,
waiting the arrival of one or two companions with
horn he purposes going to California over the
outhern overland mail route, and thence to China
ad the Eaat Indies
ABOUT two thousand acres of woodland
ere burnt over on Sunday last, between Pooasdet
nd Snake Pond, Blass. Tho loss is °etiolated at
lio,ooo. Almost the entire extent of wooded
.untory between Falmouth and Barnetatde has
s)on burnt cyer *Ma tw,9 years.
France, Austria, and Sardinia, to the
• ' Nations of the Earth!
THE . CAUSES OF THE WAR IR EUROPE•
ADDRESS OP PRANCE TO THE EUROPEAN
POWERS
The Moniieur of - May 1 publishes the following
moot important circular despateh, addressed to all
thodiplomatio agents of the" Emperor, dated the
27th of April :
Srn : The communication which bag been made,
by order of his Imperial- Majesty, to the - Senate
and to the Legislative bOdy. renders it needless
for me to revert to incidents which have occupied
public) opinion for some weeks paet, and have been
the subjeot of' My bit despatches.' The gravity of
•the present state of affairs has reached a entwine- .
ting point, and the denouem'enthefore 113 will not,
unhappily, be that which holiest and persevering
efforts have endeavored to obtain. In such &seri
ous 000juneinre it le a great consolation to thellm
peror'll Government to be able to submit, without
hesitation, to the verdict of Europe the question,
as to on what Power the responsibility of events
rests. ,
That the state of things in Italy was abnormal;
,that the discontent and underhand agitation-which:
resulted therefroni constituted • a' danger for every
one which reason bid to'he stopped by a -prudent
precaution, an inevitable- oriole 'was understood
equally by England, Prussia, and Russia, as' well
•as by France . The unanimity of apprehensions
immediately created the conformity of sentiments
and msesnres: Lord Cowley's- mission to Vienna,
th,q-Pgepolat of Congress, emanating from St. Pe-
AtiNtsedreihndimPart given by Pruseta to those at
tempts at on arrangement; the eagerness of France
to adhere to the combleations which followed each
other apto the lent moment; all these nets, in a
word, emanated 'from' the same Inspiration—the
!defiers and lively desire to consolidate peace by
no longer !gearing a difficulty which so ovidently
threatened to disturb it. -
In this phase of the affair the Emperor's Govern
ment-hee had its share of initiative and action ;
but this thare, am particular in stating it—has
always "been'eitttited - 0 1 t, wit , ti a collective labor.
Prance gimp " offered- er:oh- operation as a great
European P" fts 7 • attfr and-honestly
with the _POO* do not
deny- i ljeiske in which.
she did note" reel - rt . ( ties to fulfil
or urgent into 'to defen*- 4 1-7e. 4 , S day upon
which the Vienna Cabinet had, promised, by a
solemn declaration, not to commence hostilities, it
seemed itself to anticipate the attitude which any
aggreselie get. against Piedmorit would.o9llset , the
Government of the Emperor to:tontine.'
Hach an assurance, by giving Vine to the , media
tion of the Powers to exert itself allowed , the helm
of the , proximate meeting of the-Congreed. = In
fact, 'Ragland had-just eettled,*ith - the 'assent of
Pranee,Pnwsla, and /Walla, 'the listoonditiond
for the meeting of that assembly where the place
which justice and reason assigned to the Italian
States was granted to them. Sardinia, en her
part, adhered to the principle of a . elm:atm:moue
and previous disarmament of all 'the, Powers
which, for some time past, bad increased-their,
militaryetrength. To these tokens of peace - the'.
Vienna Cabinet suddenly opposes an: act, whioh,
to characterise it as it deserves, is equivalent tea
declaration of war. •
Thus Austria dentroya alone, and with 'intent,
the earnest labors of England, moonded eo honestly_
by Rumba and Prussia; facilitated With4o ranch.
moderationby Fromm. Not only sloes she exclude
Sardinia from the Congress, she summons her,"
ender penalty of coercion, to
disarm- without any
conditions in three days. *large military force
is' lsplayed at the same time on the banks of the
Tiolna-apd, testy the truth, it la le the Midst of
an advancing army that the 'Austrian commander.?
iti7oltief awaits the reply of the Turin Cabinet.
Ten are aware, sir, of the impression produced
at Londca:Berlin, and St. Petersburg, by the un:
timely and fatal resolution of the Vieena Cabinet,.
The _astonishment .and disapproval of the, three,
Power:3'watt displayed protest' which Public
opinion has echoed throughout all Europe.
• If - England, Prussia, and Rnasia,lby the step
they hastened to take, have been unable fp relieve .
their moral responsibility - and to Satisfy' the ex- -,
notions of their offended !Beatty, the Government
of the Emperor—actuated, however, by analogous
oonslderations--had to mark its attitude more die.
Snotty, and other obligations were hipoied anon
it. Nothing modifies the solidarity which Was es. ,
tablished at -the commencement between ns and
the mediating Powers; the question remains at
bottom the same, but we have too much confidence
in the intentions of which those Powers haVeleivert
us each striking proofs to fear fir a- moment that
they should misunderstand the tepee of the` policy
which ancient traditions and imperious aeceesitiee
of geographical positions so naturally indleatif.to
Preece, since half a century i , has never pre
tended to exercise an Interested nfittenoein Italy;
and it is not she, assuredly, who van be accused of
having attempted to arouse the remembrance, of
aiscient struggles and historical rivalries., Aillhat
Alle_Mglijp_mto ask - t - with
iambi should live for themselves and manage their
own affairs at home as well as in their foreign re
lotions. lam not aware that a different view is
taken at London, Berlin, or St. Petersburg than
at Paris; however it may be, eironmstanoes have
placed Austria towards the varlet:is' Powers of
Italy in a position unanimously judged as pre
ponderating.
Sardinia alone has hitherto escaped an influence
which, by general consent, has changed in an im
portant portion of Europe the balance of 'power
which it was attempted to establish. Everywhere
else this fact was very grave; but, whatever were
our private sentiment; it might suffice for us,
knowing the opinions of the other 'cabinets,' to
point out to them the evil to correct.
ho much reserve, when Sardinia is concerned,
would be to forget our moat essentiatintereets. It
is not the conformation of the ground which, on
this side, commands oat of the frontiers of France ;
the psalms of the Alps are not in our hands, and it
is most important for us that the key should be
kept at Turin, and Turin only, Preach conside
rations, but which are also European considera
tions, as long'as teepee, of the rights and:of the le
gitimate Interests of the Powers will continue to
serve as a' guide to their reciprocal relations—
' those considerations, I say, do not allow the Em
peror's Government to hesitate upon the line of
policy it ought to follow , when a State so ow:udder
ebbe as Austria uses threatening language towards
Piedmont, and openly prepares to dictate laws to
it. This obligation acquires additional forces
from the refusal of Austria to dismiss before act
ing. We do not wish at any price to find ourselves
feed to face with an unacoomplished feet, and it
such fact which the Government of the Emperor
is resolved to prevent. It is not, therefore, an of
fensive attitude • it is a measure of defence which
wo are now adoiting.
Ancient remembrance, community of origin, a
, recent alliance of the sovereign houses unite us
to Sardinia. These are serious reasons for sym
pathy, which we fully appreoiate, but which, per
haps, would not suttee to decide us. What die-
• • • •
tinotly points out our path la the permanent and
hereditary interests of France, the absolute im
possibility for the Ecaperor's Government to allow
a blow to be struck which would establish at the
foot of the Alps, contrary to the wishes of &friend
ly nation and to the wish of the sovereign, a
state of things whioh would subject the whole of
Italy to a foreign influence.
His Imperial . Majesty, striotly faithful to the
words which ho prononneed.when the French Poo.
ple recalled him to the throne of the chief of his
dynasty, is not animated by any personal ambi
tion or desire of conquest. It is not long 317300 the
Emperor gave a proof, in a European oriels, that
moderation was the soul of his policy. That mo
deration still presides over hie designs, and, while
shielding the interests which Providence has in
trusted to him, His Majesty has no Idea, you may.
most positively assert it, of separating his views
from those of his allies. Far from It, his Govern
ment, referring to the incidents which havd
marked the negotiations of the preceding weeks,
entertains the firm hope that the Government of
Her 13ritanio Majesty will continue to persevere in
an attitude which, by uniting by a moral bond the
policy of the two countries, will allow the Cabinets
of Paris and of London to give mutual explana
tions without reserve; and to combine, according
to eventualities, an entente destined to preserve
the Continent from the effects of a straggle which
may arise at ono of its extremities
Russia we are perfectly convinced of it, will be
always ready to direot her ants to the same end.
As regards Prussia, the impartial, and, at the same
time, conciliating (spirit of which she has given
proof since the commencement et the crisis Is a
Bare guarantee cf her inclination to neglect no-
thing to aireumsoribe the explosion.
We sincerely hope that the other Powers which
form the German Confederation' will not allow
themselves to be led astray by the remembrances
of a different epoch. Prance beholds with sorrow
the excitement which has seised upon some aides
of Germany. ' She does not understand how that
groat country, ordinarily so calm and no patrioti
cally imbued with the knowledge of itaitrengtb,
should fancy Its safety menaced by events the
theatre of which must remain far from ite terri
tory.
The Emperor's Government is therefore prone to
believe that the statesmen of Germany will soon
admit that it dependea groat deal upon them
selves to contribute to -limit the extent and the
duration of a war Which France, if she has to take
part in it, has at least the consciousness of not
having provoked
I request you, sir, to point out the considera
tions developed in this despatch, in your next inter
view with M. —, and to leave him a copy The
clear language-in which I now express mysef by
the Emperor a orders, and which implies llis Ma
jesty's wish to give to the other Cabinets every
possible guarantee to bring them to a true appre
ciation of the situation, and reassure them, in so
much as they are oonoerned as to the consequences,
that it is &Moult for me to suppose that the Go
vernment of will not receive these explana
tions with a confidence equal to that which dicta
ted them. I am, &0., WALEU:SKI.
THE AUSTRIAN DECLARATION OP WAR
I=l
I have ordered my faithful and gallant army to
put a atop to' the inimical ante (anfeindungen)
whioh for a series of years have been committed
by the neighboring State of Sardinia against the
indisputable rights of my crown, and against the
integrity of the realm placed by God under my
este, which ants have lately attained the highest
point (auf dens hohenpunkte angalangt) By
ao doing I have fulfilled the painful (schwere) but
unavoidable duty of a sovereign. My conscience
being at rest, I can look up to an omnipotent God,
and patiently await His reward. With confidence
I leave my decision to the impartial judgment of
a cotemporaneous and future generations. Of the
approbation of my ,faithful subjeota I am aura.
More than ten years ago, the satne'enemy—violat.
fag international law and•the usages of war, and
without anv offence being given,—entered the
I,ombardo•Venetian territory with the intention
of acquiring possession of it.. AlthOugh the
enemy was twice totally defeated by my
gallant army, and at the-meroy of the victor...l
behaved generously, and proposed
conciliation (reiehter die hand zur vorsohuur). 1
did not appropriate to myself onokineh of hhe terri
tm7. I encroached pn ;le right whiolt Moue to
TWO CENTS.
the aro wn of Sardinia; as one of the members of
the European family of nations. -, I imitated on no
s 'Quanta's agairuitthe.ree a:x*lft of elnall,er events.
Tuts hand of peace which I in si n cerity extended,,
and which wail taken appeared to me to be a.
sufficient guarantee . The blOod *blob - my army
shed for the honor and idgiftof Amadei sacrificed
on the altar-of peace (don' friedenbradge , kh, der
Mat meitterarosee zune oofce L :The reward for
such unexampled forbearance was. an immediate'
continuation of enmity, which- increased from year
to year. end perfidius on against
and welfare of my L om bardoTenetlan kin g dom':
Well knowing what a precious 'boon peace was for
my people and for -Europo, /.patientty bore ,with
these. new hostilities.' My 'patience was pot ex
hausted when the more extensive Measures which
I was forced to take in conseqtence of the revolt- 1
tionary agitation- on the fpntierti of my /tidbits
provinces, and within the same, - were made an ex-t
case for a higher degree of hostility.'" Willlitgli
accepting the , well-meant mediation, of friendly,
Powers for the maintenance of peace, I consented'
to, become 'a party to 'a Congress of 'the five
great Poweri. The ' four pante proposed:' by
the royal Government. of Great Britain- see bas is
for the , deliberations of the, Cameo - wore.'foi;
warded to my Cabinet, and Inomptedthein 'With
the conditions which '=were ; naloutatod . to ' bring',
about a true, sinoere ; 'and durable peace. „frith°.
consciousness 'that no step on ,the part , of 'my
-Government could. even ' in 'the mooV . Xemo ta de-'
gree, lead to a disturbanch 'of the..isacre;:t , do-'
mended that the Power which was- the sauce of
the 'complication,, and had - brought' about the
, danger of war; should, MI a prelimitiarY Measure,
disarm. 33eintprosak4lawtait It.:,worh.
rat length Ite*tilli. . 42i.' ~.-, ' WO4fitf .
armament. dinedial ?-. .'-',, ,, ... 4 ~ . sequel/ B ei
of ; the unadain 'SleamittlifAttem'?"- - , - -
Sardinia made-her "oentaill.VOlM_Oate, el 'i
- means of- , maintaining - P"ggi m • ' a ''
dressed myself - directly to tire - ?
.e irtlailiiiing
moat; and 'tnitfistiolidd it' tdriettaleflififitlasCron i a/
yiti
pease foetin g , :andk , d , rebP4l:fli ris "- - 1
Sardinia did not eletfotemyttita - e to o
for deciding uniV.4r;by lin , '. ' Una'
arrived.' -,, . - ,r • - : , •‘ -, ; . - - • - •..44,1:, - 1:-Al ~ .,..gro),Lrfol-f—r 1 -, t 1
• I have Ordore dn l y..y. - 544#7.tiebi1 4 014 1 1§141414.; '
I ;am-aware of' tile:lrest. fripOrtita 0:61" tbiisideski
sure, and if ' ever My'dtttlialtillittottaiateweighia i
heavily . itatxue dt-tif ist ghtelnaiisoeakOrar,is the,:i
scourge of, mankind. - 7,tiee,yr - ► ith.earresthat Cie:,
lives and proprty•betheasatide!oVibibjecitalitt
itiperilled; - snit ileeeliifeet?-iihat; a haverwirial
War ilifer MI , Settizel - .,V4e, Ili diel:*?omphil with
its internal ~ deaf opmenta, '.,groatly.zsrptires the,
AlontintienCe , - alkalise: 'Bei - the %gait' of ,' the
monarch Inuit lialilintoatithe - Commend : of honor
and: dutp,ol - -the , freatierais Warmed enem y ,
who, in. alllinee., -- *lth'lho"-revolutienar party, e
openly anneuities-lit ,Intedfiliii'fil obtain "poised- ,
don of,the daptatidededet of, Miriam - ItaV..'. le --
support him; the irefertoyerlfrattee 2 - 7 Who,
.under
futile prebitts,lititheigs ebieblin4):lnterfete'S tic
the legally4etabllshedi.rolititins oF the:ltillan.
Peninsia-4nts At hiCtroopsin . moveutent...:De
taohtnenta of,theikheie already crossedtbe-4en
tiers of - Sardinla. k ' ---=' - -- - • • - -'
The 'erairn *blob if 'received withotit, spot or
blemish from mylorefithers hos ;ahead* seen, try ! ,
;14;• Vines. The glorious „history of 'ont'optintri
gists etideluie that Vrovidenge; - Whin there is a •
foreshadowing test the greatest gbefft.flialaPnitY
in-danger of being • overthroptaln Europe, has
frequet t iliqr se a the sword of -Austrialniirder til
.disoeffilatllladow: We:are `again'ote 2 thealverof.
-such a 'period.t.-The'oserthrtiof the:thbigsibat i
he is hotertly_ataied at. by,faet one • bitt,hythrditel•
[The original iiannot be mad estiltitrally; bat its
sense is. that the present retalntlanairnioremeat
is caused by monarcheatirelt aa-br private Indio
viduals]
•Thearroid•whioldhartf lifieraiireid:'Eridiaii is
sanctified, inasmuch as it is a. defence for the
honor and rights of all,peoplas arid Slates, and for
ell that is held most dear by brimardiy, -- - -
•• To you my people ;whose devotion tb thilfere:'
dltary reignimfamillX - ruay serve , medal for
all the nations dltho,earth,"l Alitieddiestrmyielf. -
In the conflict ,wideft"ttui commenced you
steed by mo with yoUr;eift:pirOad fidelity and'de
iotion: To yonrAroc,aiVoci hart - taken into the
ranks of the army; L'flieteenreiriandirCealid Any'
marital greeting *teen •Witk :pride you
•
may regard them;
~for_the .0)100: at 1 4aurla = a;,11 . ,
with their aupport, soar
Oar struggle ishjast
,tope, and We bighic•li
courage and - ciridbiance: 'We hopeAotisiter;!thalt
me shall not Stand alma The sollon'whiehliti
here to do battle *fur ittsderfrartful
lost' by our tfterinatr, brathrefeotrlOy-they , Woß
'those bulwarks Which thoy„lhtiye aiaintt tnei i .
tattle preretiiday:'''The - ta arsiftyl r eneintes of
Germany Imre Wendt, bag. an •thetsgauke when
they hare Wished - to break her internal power. • feeling Vat suok a danger is now imminerk
prevails` braltpartiof Oerassay,lrobs the . hut to
Abe throne-741t0n sine , frentleg-to• the , .other. iI
speak. as riesassialign , toemlser 'the: Germania,
confederation, whom oats' attention to theAfoutt
mon darn*: 'sad NSW to. - meinery • the glorious
times hi riblehliaripa had to thank -the. getieral
and farvent'skihinlasut of tlerfnany
r van a my re. • emus
On this 28th day of April, 1859
• • FRANCIS JOILIMI.
TEE PROOLAITATTON 911 , . THE KING 'Or
M1)222/
.The following proclamation hal been addressed
by Victor Emmanuel to his troops :
-
"Semitone! ' Austria; who 'inereaiing her
armies on 'oar frontiers,' and threatens to invade
our territory. became" liberty hero reigns - with
order; beoauep, not rafght, - but concord and affec
tion between the people and 'the- sovereign here
govern the State ; because the groans of oppressed
Italy bore find an echo ; Aitstria dares to ask us,
who are only self-defense, to lay down
our arms and submit to her Olemenc.9.
-
"That insulting demand received the reply it
deserved. I rejected it with contempt. Soldiers,
I tell it to yen. convinced that
-you will, take an
insult to your Ring and to your nation man insult
to yoirselves. The announcement Intake to you
Is the announcement of war ! Soldiers, to arms!
"You wilt have to faro .an enemy not new to
you. But, if brave and disolplined, you need not
fear the oomparbson, and yen may. quote with
Pride the battles of folto, Pastrenga, Santa Lucio,
Somma•Compagna; and even CCIAO3II3, where four
brigades sione struggled for three days against five
corps d' armis.
'1 will-lead-you. ' We have made each other's
acquaintance before thia, en more than one coos.
sion, in the.beat of • battle, when, fighting by the
side of my magnanimous father, I had opportunity
to admire your courage. -
"I am sure that on the field of honor and of
glory yon.will maintain, even add to, your repu
tation for bravery. You will hive for companions
those intrepid soldiers of France, conquerors in so
many noted battles, who - were your brethren in
arms on the Tohornaya, and whom Napoleon 111,
who is always to be found where there is a jest
cause to defend or civilisation to promote, sends
generously -to our assistance In. numerous, bat.
tenons.
" Maroh,then, confident in viatory,. and twine
new laurels round your flag, that , tricolor under
the folds of which the elite of the youth of Italy
collected, and whioh indloates to you that the
task before you is the independence of Italy—that
just and holy work whioh will be your battle•ory
TURIN, April 21. " VICTOR EIMAIWEL "
SARDINIAN CIRCULAR TO THE ITALIAN
PEOPLE.
In addition to the proclamation addressed to the
army, the King of Sardinia has lamed a procla
mation, countersigned by Count eavour, to Italy..
The substance la as follows
" Austria, who boasts of her love for peace,
attacks us , by refusing to submit to a European
Congress She violates the promises made to
England; she asks us to reduce our army, and to
abandon those brave volunteers who have thronged
from every part of Italy to defend the snored flag
of Italian. independence. I entrust the cares of
Government to my well•beloyed cousin, and draw
my award.
" Side by aide with our soldiers will. fight for
liberty and justice those valiant troops of the
Emperor Napoleon, my generous ally. People of
Italy! Austria attacks Piedmont because she
maintained the cause of our common country in
the councils of Europe, 'end- b.:Cause she Wes not
insensible to your groans of agony. Austria now
publicly tears to pieces treatise; which she never
respoeted. 'Henceforth, by right, the Italian na
tion is free, and I may coneelentionaly fulfil the
oath I took upon my father's grave. • ,
" Let us place confidence in Providence, in our
union, in the bravery of Italian soldiers; in the
alliance of the noble French nation.- Let us trust
in public opinion. I have no other ambition than
to be the first soldier of Italian independence.
Long live Italy."
Appalling Catastrophe. -
LOSS OP THE NEW TORN PACKST sale POMONA.
(From the Wexford Constitution of Saturday, April 80 1
Tho welthor during the past few' days has been
of the most boisterous character, the gales of wind
prevailing pri Wednesday atilt Thursday being so
violent as to cause great apprehension that serious
shipping disaaters might malt therefrom. This
view has been unfortunately borne out by the,
ocourrenoes .of Thursday and yesterday, and it
now becomes our painful and melancholy duty to
chronicle the total destruction of a large emigrant
ship, and the loss of upwards of three hundred
and eighty human lives, in our own immediate
neighborhood. The splendid clipper ship Pomona,
1,500 tons harden, of New York, left Liverpool on
Wednesday, with a crew of thirty•six sailors, in
addition to the captain, Charles Meiryew, and
with pasiongers for New York to the number of
about three hundred and eighty. She left the
Mersey with a fair and full breeze, and every
thing seemed to be going on well up to a late
hour, when almost in a moment, the hopes of
her living freight were blighted. The ship struck,
and nothing but death and deiolation lay before
them. ' Many of the passengers and a portion of
the crew had retired to their.respeotive berths at
an early hour, but a large number, more their
folly inolined, bad congregated together in the
saloons, and were mining and doming up to a late
hour, there being both a tiddler and piper on
board. As the night advanced, however, ,the
breeze freshened into a strong gale, before whioh
the gallant ship flew, as it were, towards her des
tination, and .most of the remaining passengers
turned In. By s o me moans--Whioh, at present, we
have been unable to ascertain with aaouraoY—the
captain, when nearing Tnscar, seems to have lost
his reokoning, and mistaken his
,pneition, for a
little past midnight the ship was driven on to a
sandbank, some seven miles off Ballymmigar, near
to Blickwater, the sea malting a clear breach over
her and sweeping her deoks. The passengers
rushed in crowds to the deok, moat of them but
partially dressed ; and many with only their night
clothes on. Por a short time a wild scene of ter
ror and 'mansion ensued, whioh, hoWever, gulag :
illy subsided se„' the calm orders of the captain
were obeyed by: the Drew, and something like-or
, der was re established. The pumps were quickly
manned, and it was found that the vessel was fast
making water, but the captain was In hopes that
if ,the weather moderated, he should be able, in
the morning, to land alibis passengers bp means
of his boats. In this, however, he was doonied to
be disappointed,, as the gale continued with in
creased fury dorm g the whole of tho,day.
IA the gears, ct Usat Riorig4 an attempt
NOTION TO OORRESPOPOPERTS:
- -- •
CIO Tr" C
in mind the following raise: :
livery oonienuzienitoie mint bi imempauhed
name of the-writer, In or,fer to isaOse crox* t
the typography, but one aide of the skeet elunil4 .
written upon. _
We obeli be greetly obligati bigalatliniisili Paiseif
yenta, end other attifee,.. ter .eotiffibiltiefle - Oviogth*
current news of tbe dew lOrtbelr peeties z ter looattti w .
the resources Of the earroutsdlugewleY/9 P. 191 n 4 4 46
- poOnistion,Of eo7lnfoibrattaet that .Wl ll .;beistf*',.-
lei to the gelled resdei,
made to launch the ilfe-beats, but they wererstola ,
in anktheirerews.drewned.- thlefearful elate
of ,innspense they remained ,V 11" towaids - avenitig,
when the "ship; whfob. had UR then Aswan/41.1M ;.-,;
on the bank, slipped off by the stern - into the deep
water, and commenced rapidly to.illl-,The whale
boatwas then launched, and a ptupbe; ; of the craw .
and - passengers ru s hed into her, The eaPteirti
the hope a, being Again drlien,en the bank,let
go his beet bower anohei;' bet all" WI
were 'fruitless, and,lhinigh more thaulbrtY melt
were working*. the pumps, the water gained:um:l
them so fad that 'in less thou an•hour the rank; 2. • •
The heart:rending scenes that must have oosuread , -
during that hone are fearful think of, but .are
known only to God, for beyond .those the,..hOot
not a soul was saved. - The captain' arid drat` and "
emend Mates reitaited-'ori thei sinking ship, the- :.
only Officer in the boat-being thkrd mate, Ste.
phen +Kong, who snorsteded in reaching
. 014) shore
in company with eighteen 'otherrotthe crew - and •
three' passengers, five - being washed out in their',
passage from the vessel. • „ ,
On visiting the shore in the nelghborhood'"Of de'
wreck at a later hour, yesterday, *nothing.
ever was to be seen °tithe. weed, very
which was washed ashore. , . On the bearhaf.lially- .
conlgar, however, were tonna the Melees reinetna
of 'sad - oral' of the unforttthate - piesengiakeWhinit,L:
were removedn the boat-bensos near there. to await,
an inquest. f •
Mr. Harper, the agent for Lloyd'.,rise at -
the scene of the &Inger, :in conspanf-fwith Mr. WSliiem
Coghlan, under whole direetiona, the sue.- .
vivora, all of whom are more emlfering from 1
severe personal injuries. Ware rensoied fo
-bed, where ihrryzaridadidoulatrenefetilthatlitymi n --
;1 4 03 , ;•-ie'.Whieh'ittutt7 tir nojwfili
I 3 h 60 - • re' Vie jiitintnilit whbui
:„. elpstidengers4,inila,.,
several: who -
PlRitiel4reAt ; pitaves
tri,,Ainko don s third the Pottronli4* , '
I .WaPivirt-iTriVitsiiihrotilillohtsel- r ifityitil
.1 1 IV /Z ia V I Vit a r P g i n a l:t t lV4l* - _ ,,
the tit not n e de followngitatiment didni
oath, id down: by' Mr :-.ooghlon,,ta -
W,koutkl3tderwswitarkindetted for,* c opy •
r -166 ePtlittsil.Voleposed that:he was third Maw
of theca p oineith;ilf 'gay York, lot 1;600 forms:
vegistitillafthit'Aftka D L. line , 'and that
41 .1 64 .jreM41 1 7#7110"411 1 , Nth AV Ant
Wit.ti4l 7 o l P er hatidi,t •
'Mdf,,boand rase* York; waif . * eattio:of general -
anatibandi*,ami ,bent 400,posserigers, - shipped-ty„
sundry
,porefout, Liverp?ot, „and eonstgairto
suddry pomp' at New York: 4 Did not - ktreir
whether - di .-W'd insured." Left: laver' poonon
-the 27th of Aftril,lat.- COIN* .„‘ vied, S.
,fresh. bream, 4:P., • /1013 , 3teaa
13.71'Ve- 'titaterif
atm-161a a t,h i s n trtona to ntimt a e 3V.
b i e Wweolase.:
1,
Mese4tokselle lyi g 'to. N * diafater od ng r;
light,'ardetpposed ,
it 'to 'ls' Tarbak'PlittdiretV ,- -- , - -
} away'rrith this ebip;l and steered* malt
Very - soon after-she, struck; mid, reit tell , ,
but pioved
le , - afterwards'`be i3lackwatePß --
whore tbe lieteSn made a Illeatohtesooletofer ber-•.
About M-tetitarro,y SisofiAlet ee o iri,V.7„..,axeee hf-sp te,
the ship-rolling ilti7lieavi. l lc i tet - °•Poul ,
but daystars s4on abese-47,- :
worked datii •thehenk rimMidistdymftre-letter..
the bad, howerjinehor,lntribund,thstalla..iittik
_sinking verythat; ot' 1.„26„.t0."•1C-We'''gititAte Mac -
boat, when the °Mk, - stewiiiiAboliteiren;
three admit lett imheri e i la r l i rt*A".o_,lsehitr
and four of themwere dro wned. AtiaVVldEleix
the crew and passengers lait'thectfitiff
in der whale bevalii
1 expect - the rentainderafihietrielSAVA
are all • drowned, %lie
worked dniingthe '" • 1-
. irnivrrouni . = - L•wt'e
, Passengirs-1-hiodm
helms6: - IlkatliAlm a „..„.
ly, and John Reber. r fi•
Crew-800ex( Oda 17 1, iireiszt,
Long; bootswaitf; ItilithstelidicriartAtJohn Smit,
Riohard -Emmen 6, litosaskrees, Thomeg turnki
John Edllivim,„Tiarry,./Sitter, Roviedplt'rito
retntah' Williams, Gecilliilville.-GetiAttf,t4Ohn't=ip
Rodgers, Ohas.:yisoksotuchrie. ,, ,, , ThottiMbi.4l4Pose,
West,. Wm... Jdn,rphyhjohmljed'hitotoli k ,Striprii,l ,
John hieekin;posse i ngerst • - ' •
ekzilaA4 ::*Evo#ll'.
rittirr. ' -4 "
Tributtclisii the fbifgwipp :"'
last a stabbing 'effialf.aciirrel . st'Jthet honse. - ..6f
Williamßlaelr tanoor,'.iaboisk Coat 'adiaa -13 04 tr. Ft •
this place, whiek -„altireughlt has '
-sot; snd
not; PftiveTtttel to the` asity who redefelll4l ,l
wound, the Intentien t
-was thettit
men,lcante r 4 , lolloo4K4erand Tilnurir
sitting -in it'reons tit Mt. BlaCkliitonseihrw --"
there Was isteliglitancematinss frith stare
daughters,This a.vitudtbehaltemetiongst lLettafe„.
named lividhttChrrt
BleeKwholettegleetiVautt;tiid-jdtttig•;;ih+f 'ere
' ' n ..ent •
.0 eon , e. I no o e young .--• request •
him not to doge; btit bit persisted, irlsereSposi ales "
attempted‘to-put it out.- • Thw wrath of finuth A bo- ; ;
ing thee more waited, he oetritt„the ladylty the
hair and, threw her on' the flow, pitting eat the
lightst the same Esker hams to her seers
tense, and .an altercation between him and Sailth
ensiled,. in Which Smith drew ti knife and 'stabbed; -
Eder in the 'region of the abdomen, in the left/ :
side.- -Smith ltas•been arrested. , „ -
S2loolliNti DEATH- BROX Invitoctilinf
Friday morning, last.Henry.o.-Ware, engineer at..
the furnace of J. hi. Crawford & Co., seer Youngs- - '
town, Pa.,met with a dden death from'eliftea-. '"
Hol madden
entered' onepipes of Abe gas
receiver, or reservoir, to make tome repairs, end,
oontrary to his wand 'custom, did not have the en
gine in motion to. keep up'a supply of freahaii; - • -'"--
thinking, es he = r emarked on •entering,..that
work would require him but a few minutes to no=
oomplish it, and that he could remain that period'
without it He had not been in over twit, minutes' -
when he wail heard to fall, being overpowered .by
gas from the main, stack. Every effort watmadet — , „
to extricate him, but as a number of bolts had to .
be out in order •to discover the pipe, - involving- '
some twenty minutes time, life was extinet when :
the unfortunate man was taken out. -Enda were
made by Drs. Kirker and Foster' to - restore hini to
life, but to no purpose. Mr: Ware was an 'Satinet:: ,
bin man, and his untimely end is regretted by all •
who knew him. Ha leaves a wife and two chil
dren to deplore their bereavement
GREAT HAIL STORM AT MADIBONVILLEi KY.' -•
—On the 29th ultimo as extraordinary hail storm
passed over Madisonville. and the adjacent emus
try of Kentucky. The Mercury sage Thi : ee' of -
the stones were 71 - , B}, and 10.1. inches. • Others, -
apparently of greater dimensions, -weret, broken
Ito pieces in falling. Upon close examina
tion these stones were found. to be -.porous
in texture about the centre, and, " in some
I instances, hollow.' Tho weight - of one, dome -'
time after the storm, was equal _to one pound._ ,
.m
The descending of these extraordinaryassel
of ice is said to have presented's spectacle truly - -
magnificent—one of terrific splendor. - Tin roofs
were indented, ninety panes of glass were broken
oat of the windows of one of the hotels, and a cow
killed outright in the street. The cloud was from
the northwest. Thunder, lightning, and but little
wind accompanied the first shower, which lasted
nearly half an hour. In less than an hour this
shower was followed by another, with some wind.
GREAT FDIS IN KARIET.TA.—WO• Tegret. DO -
to learn that, oboist five o'clock- last -Thursday .
evenieg, a most destruetive fire occurred in Ma
rietta, Ohio. The denies broke out in Brennan's"
warehouse, in the centre of the 'business pertiOnof -
the place. The lire moved with - ntoh,,rapidity,. .
that it required some hours to cheek it. Cpwasda
of twenty buildings in the hustings region wore •
destroyed. The following is att: estimate, of the, -
losses of the principal sufferers by the disaster:
Nye & Huntington, loss $5 000. insurance $2,000 ;
Wells, & Co., loss $12,000, insurance
$8,000; S. It. Turner, loss $5,000, insurance
$2,500 The /Etna Insurance Company, of Hart
ford, has, about $15,000 of 'this insurance ; Hart
.ford Company, $7,000; City Company, of Hart- '
ford, $1.,800' —Oswalt:waif En:firer,
Lone Crayton, a ladabout
fifteen years of age, met with a fall on Thursday. -
afternoon lest, which, in ninety-nine nases in a - '
hundred, would have doused death. He was in
the upper story of the building No. 78 Lake street, .
Chicago, 111.. and had ,been lowerifig some boxes
through the hatchway. He Asttereptedto descend
by the rope, but the upper hatch door being open,
caught against the rope and struck him on the
head, owning him to lose his graep. He' fell three
flights—a distance of forty-five feet—lending on
the trap-door in the lower door, with suoh force as
to break the hinges and split the boards.. He was
taken up insensible, and conveyed to his home on -
the west side, where medical aid-was called. , Al
though badly bruised, he is likely to recover.
GORED BY A Cow.—On Saturday last, about
noon, a cow belonging to Mr. John. Casey, while
being driven through the streets of Harrisberg,
Pa., became unmanageable and kicked -up didoe:.
Mr. Casey's eon, who was on horseback, chased
her through a ,number of streets; and whei in the
neighborhood of the markebstrcet bridge the 'cow
turned upon' him and horned the horse, injuring
him very severely. One of the wounds was in
dicted
in the nook, the ot'ier below the shoulder, '
from whisk it will be impoisible for - the - hone
to recover. The boy *soaped without-injury. The
cow was afterwards secured and, taken to the
stable. .
- • -
RAT bronv.- , -Thero wee some great rat
sport on the steamboat landing teat evening. A
large quantity of corn in, auks, piled on timbers_
where the river soaked up through the platform,
were removed. 'lt - wee - found that the flood bad
driven a„ whole colony of water rats above the
platform, and that they were holding high sand
,val under the oorit pile. A miscellaneous crowd
of over a hundred people, sod two 'terrier dosta.
Were eßgetted 'about an hoer in routing the pesky
Hitt, `.‘ varmints." The alert was immense:—N:
0. Crescent.
• SINGUL - Alt. 'ACOLDRHT.—The- 'Vicksburg
(Miss ) True Southron learns that a daughter of
Joseph 'Wilson, Mg., residing at, Oalmidge, was
accidentally killed on the 24 instant, by the acol-`
dental disoharge of a ride, Which fell from a rack ,
as sho was removing something, lodging a portion
of the contents in her breast. -
FRIGHTFUL DRATH Or A
Jackson held an inquest, on Sunday . last, at No.
343 Ninth street, New York, upon the body of
Wm. J. Riley, a child sixteen months old, who
was killed on Saturday by falling out of a fourth
story window upon the iron pickets of. a fence,
which pierced its body through and through. .
Winless Emmen, some time since, killed a '
man at Petersburg, 'Rentuaky; for insulting his
wife. Since the commission of the manslaughter •
be has been gloomy and .dissonsolate, and luta *
abandoned himself to excessive drinking.. List
week he PrOtallitted - seioide by tamers himself- -
Ma. -Wmanr.ini Camas, of :Ashley Falb,
Mass., over one hundred yearsof age, has recently
married Mrs. Schemmerhewn, of Norfolk, 'Colzi
rover eighty.",' AI , love mateh." - -' - •
Tan man% 200 miles above the month
Frazer rival. have done well latterly The BrOiher -
Jonathan brought $1,00.0001u gold duet from Py+ -
%Fla t 9 Sad Pranclooy: •
MEE