EL FRAZIKR, Publisher. VOLUME 11. tointo,o DR. C. J. DRIN - UFA - t, PVIIIISSI AN AND SURGEON, Montrose. P. Office with ,no. over TV. J. & S. a PialforrreStare. PuOllcevvrtue. w ob loe.oph 0. brisker. ,00: tee,. orpt. Rom, 1868. DR R L BLAKESLEE, pli AN AND ADDOE O I4. NJ located at IDnokint sus cab . ha..na • u”ty, PA Will attead tol.mt l l mat rt may be bleared. Iddlee .t L. M. 1311 Ines. otoollst, duly DR. R L GARDNER, ) Erm , lAN AND SURGEON, lifontiose, re. Office over wow, store. Boer& at Scarlel Hotel. moat-0r... June 3, 1833,-tf GROVES & REYNOLDS, vASTIP/NARLE TAILORS. Stop own et andltee r Ao , nue. o , .leone. June 17, 1863. Da. CHARLES DECKER, located himself et ,44.4d.", :z. p i: „ .. 4,7„ 5e t i . :i amAtod to all tau rise re :dew. near • , r-gnire 11.11•11, Eeal "4 a""4'" ~,, t .t:ardvilla Soap. Co.. Fa,. May 93. LST.6.—tr. JOIIN BEAIMIONT, 01. et, VII , EII, Cloth Dreamer, .4 Manufacturer, at the old I .r.,1 krnwn Suilth's dLac ti th e. T ern. wade ;hr cork tk brought, barb 2.1, DR. Q. Z. DUIOCK, PHTSICIAN and SURGEON. MONTROSE. Ira. Mee an 0. can mreet, oppodte the ILutnuaoaa °Mee. Ram& at b'r 11•.1 , 1. F..brnary 610. 166.6.-Ipp C. AL CRANDALL, IMC ACTUREP. of Chen-wheels. Woolerheele, Wheel *o. Sr_ Wood-turning done to order. and ,11•11 mtntler. Tamil: ( 21110p an Wheel Factory to anyree Vol 4 , 0.. op main. oct.o, .houar) 8011, UW.4I H. S. BENTLEY, JR, NOTARY PUBLIC, MO N FL° to EL, Aat. , wledgment Of Deeds, llortg:yrea, for nay l'attsd States. Ponaloa Vouchers and Pay al,dord before hlm do tot reQulre the eertlddlats of the .ra Colt, liiontroert, J .—tf. Da. E. L. HA.ISTDRItIi, P • .:+. a. ~ru to the dtitere of Frlendevt l lound vtdntty. U 1 Dr. Leo. Board, ui J. ElrAford'n. F1e,13,11, ly V, lOWA{ E. W. SMITH, TTOM. El' A VOUNNELLOR AT LAW and Lieenred Mtn .tr re neer Let'a Drug tote. ~aver,r^s Dem Janney, .15, 1884. IL BURRITT, Dto ',Tie ars/ nosy Dip Gone..s.Orockery, Ilarewark. U 011 k. and PalLta, Boot. um Shock ars, liutalo Rabe& Orocerfea, Provlsdonc..tc. . Px„ A.?Ttl 11, 18114.-tf S. H. SAYRE & BROTHERS, F r , '..;[.: lroMfPi{2lr'tle.'l'4ig!rttff or all kg, „ Goodr. roccries, Crockery. Sr. February 43.1.£44. BILLINGS STROUD, itta. 1.1. FL INSUFLff-NOS AGENT. Office t La, ,st end or Brick Mock. In Ms abner.ce, ci n.S., icffi be crAosaared by O. L. Brown. F" ,- nary 1. lE44.—tf J. D. VAIL, M. D, y - flYt nr.l.Tlilo rEmieu,S. has Montrose. Pa., stern be mill promptly attend tc ate pn.f..nion anth width he may ht (Mot .V.l. of the Coon House. near Bentley .t.rlten's. 1,1564 1861. A. 0. WARREN, TT )ILNES AT LAW, BOUNTY. BACK PAT sod PET. sioN CLAIM AOLIiT. MI Per.lon CWITIF carefully {r. , tll. m formerly occupied by Dr. Vail. W. P. beir. Searle'. Eiotel P... Feb. 1, ISIL-febllyl 1848. LEWIS KIRBY & E. BACON, r Ly.:? snthshi.l7 - on hsnd s raho - dy of every. Varlets el the coN EMT/ON - EX! F.N. QT Grier +lnc.? - • s sasthes. and !strews Is deal. chew brosx, to merit the of •he nubile. An OYSTEIS and EATING SALOON , She sirocsry, where bivalves. In seseoh. are Ferrell in ev. s'e that tole taster orths public deresthd. RethernbertSe plus. o.! II m tirothry ort-ond. es Math Street. below the rothatEve. tr.me. Nnv.17,1863.--meh17.68.-1 DR. CALVIN C. HALSEY, nEVSKILN END SIURGEON, END EX.O.IIIN ING SCR. I , • ENSIGN ERS. Offict over the sore of J. 14 on 1.1,1; k , ante Bov.vds EthevidEe's. o, t; I,tn•wr. D. A_ DA.LDWIN, I 7 .., F.l AT LAW. and Patent, 80 ,, T-ty, sto Batt Payrtnt A. Lt-•a , Bend, Susqueb.ts Court r, 1 . 2 L roar `.1.r..1. A nvast 14 1F.3.-ly BOYD & WEBSTER, t r i_h t Moro, S:ove ripe, Cower, and She, 11 Wi.loor barb. Panel Doort, Wind° , Lath. l.uraher,and JI km& or il , ll/dlng DeerWA - seorle'r Rotel, and florpenter Shot net. the • .. January 1, I$llL-111 2 DR. WILLIAM W. SMITH, • St. - 4GEON DENTIST. Olnee over tee 'locator [sr Cooper d Co. All Dent, OperoDorr Gas performed In hi, uclalgood style and na llPmeber, ofllee formerly ol Smith A bon. lruhlry 1 , 15.64..—tf E. J. RiNERS, (JO Z. - FACTURES. of all description. of WAG .•I 0 4 4,, ~ ;!t kitIAG&S, SLEIGHS, ft., in they • ea. of • A • onfrianahrp and of the best material. to. ohm': of E. A. ROGERN, a few rode eitsi io i'tel hi,tros. vrhsri he crfil he SePIT to re .4 tf Ist. a.oot anything in Ms line. Da. JOHN W. COBB 0,1,i... A anc. o • 'II.OEUR re.p.nsullY h , ..""c" • • •...equetts.non Conoty. Re .111 weeeepecial • -nr ort nl the! medical irexixoeol of cl:peee of the !.•••• v.v. cones ted re!v!er to sore.. 'W J. QS H M a;eoro. fit , le • n •••••et. ese• of .f. e. Taroell'e • %nun: y. Pa_ June n. 1863.-tf P,A,I,D WIN at ALLEN, r, .:. FLOUR, Salt, Pork. neh, Lard. Grain. Peed uud Timothy Reed. Also GROCERIES b.leert. kloiseees, Syr , up. Tea and Coffee. West nde aA ~ 11, nue door below Ette'ridge. grerr.e. Juratkry 1. IBSL-G DR. G. W. BEACH, AND hnutuf r hrookica Oehler. Pa.tonaera hi* proros re ,tsrens Equogueqtanua Countle.ou toff.e cummeustl2, so u!, t.tnee. .ky..q.nez the °Mae of the lute Eq. reJenn rd Are. itaalled•nrie. J une F. B. WEEKS, DittaOrl,LOL SOOT MU) tiaoll MAILE/1: also Etudes L Lestter.und filios . ItepaLtles doss despatcL. Two Luxes above Searle'e aoteL January 1, 196l—tf W3l. & 'WM.. H. JESSUP, A "1. ;2..% SAT W. Mantra.. Pruitlre In Snell., , r6t- Bruintd, M'spar, Wromin6 end Lun!rne Vaunt:Mx Mats,. pa.. lwanary let 1861. ILLIIEKT CHAAIBERLIN, FrT . IIII:T A TTOILN KT AND ATTOILti BY AT LAW.— 4 4 ,14 , ,, t , ,, r; z .x. s..;; L f . b i zr . ly occupied by Yout 13 nnbar_ J. LYONS & SON, nEA LEES IN 1):11." , 30')D h. ucenve.eroct.tal.ll.4rdwaro. ll nt.ware, :odpor:s, Panne, and all 'hied, of Wog ! , ,,rumer.to. Sbect M•soic, re. Alno marry ti , Hook Ilird 2 ',t00.. so nil its 13,..otthea. J. I,,troae..l.fuw, 1. 1664. S. • . LAM.. ABEL TcRItELL, r f, ALEBIS DRUG!, ` i& Cih Eh, CIiEMICAUS. l'atetet 011.. Dre stuff.. Thrutshe., NT twit,. Wale. orn kivexeilte. t're.eherY. Gl,ahetre, hpre..letr. • v 4notta, Pr.rfrAtricry. Stentell totruments, T ehh, Brushes,Agetit trif nof th rh r, o, "1,1: ktedlemu. M. o ,,tewee ll .„ Jan e uar. I. 141 C. 0. FORDHAIL !'TACT 888 of BOOTS h bUUEs Yoerroec, Clanp aver IreWltrr Kure. AB lin& or Wart rawer •-•-• 6ad I.)alriee Cone neatly. Work One when prol, ninntrosn. 4srff la6l---Lf CHARLES N. STODDARD, DtLeR in WWI'S & STIOnn. 14the rsnd Pt& ‘i'in'" S th'dwnt'' T7 sP r .o :k-neitorTer i aidrrcrindone nwUS• Until.AnPa. Donna:to, IS(n. L H. BURNS, A Tr , RNETAT 1. W. ofOu• A.lcll 'tillnato I Tunrl'.s7. brurlwe tka•l. P,lllOll 1,4 lir.uuty 014. n-a car.fa (:o , lteLfens promptly state. kr,tr i 1344. rr B.R. LYONS & CO iE. in DY GOODS, (MO C. OBIES. BOOTti.knoys. Leiter' flatter..., Carpets. Ott Olathe, Wall and Vetadear Pal.. a, teat, Mare 1.111 C......4r,t(1C of rubllc Avenue.. . Java:try 1. 18G11.-Lf READ, WATROUS ez FOSTER, tS Dal '''.3oll:l. Dna.. Mcdltices. Yainte, 01le tl Eton, ••• 44c.. Br,* RIrY. Montrone. 11,/, N. O. NWT= WILLI:US W. 61IITH, O ats . ET AND CNA IF. MNI% " 6- ..:lt.s.'t &cep co..ust4 tame at.l nes. of C....v.mt: Ft-As m' Rer ;.q.or Wars Loom* root of Molt M. Mara A. 1,16.3.41 P LIB, J'ill DElt LINES, 1 EV.:1.1,.1...m58LE '1" tli/Mt, Brlcir ., litorl4-over Raid, . ~ ,,am.... , - 71 . : . F , ' ,,, t y l r s . , itx . Linn Ay Pe _ . _ .... .„....,--- , . . . . . . t .., _ •-..\ 2 . . .. ~ .. _.., ... ni 1 Apr L_IE r 4. g .. • '4.4:.•..-,:,..: , .. , ya k ~ - -- • ~,,,,,......, . ., . ..-,7±, ; .4. -7-.;-_,,.,,,,„,-,4....-,....-?-,,, . .. ..,,..-,,:- • ... 44. ~,.._t, L.:'.7 Sweet is the voice that calls From babbling waterfalls In meadows where the downy seeds arc flying And soft the breezes blow, And eddying come and go In faded gardens where the rose is dying. Among the stubbled corn The blithe quail pipes at morn, The merry parteltige drnmaln hidden places; And glittering trisects gleam Above the reedy stream Where busy spiders spin their filmy laces. At eve, cool shadows Nil Across the garden wall, And on the clustered grapes to purple turning, And pearly Vapors lie Along the Eastern sky , Where the broad harvest moon Ls redly horning. ! soon on field and bill The winds &ball wbistle chi i, And patriarch swallows call their docks together To dy from frost•and snow, dud seek for lambs wbero blow The fairer blossoms of balmier weather. Search forjbe honey lees That lirmer In the lest floe era of Septemher, While plaintive mourning doves Coe sadly to their loves Of the dead Sutatoer they BO well remember. The'cricket chirps all day, "Oh p fairest Summer, stay I" The squirrel eyes askance the eliestnhts browning The, wild fowls fly star Above the foamy bar And hasten southward ere the skies are frowning And round about my temples fondly lingers, In wentle pinytutneass Like to the soft csress &stowed In happier days by loving fingers. Yet though a sense of grief Come with the falling leaf, And memory makes the magnet doubly pleasant ; In all my Antumu dreams A future summer gleams Passing the fairest glories or the present. ROW TIME WAS KILLED FOB ME. My greatest trouble is that I have too mneh mon ey. My greatest virtue, in one view of It, Is that I don't want any more. It the latter fact accounts tor my being so lazy, tel It go at that. I am lazy, Purely ; and ennuled, most of the time, and blaze, and all that sort of thing. I've been the round of mortal amusements, until nothing In that way given me any satisfaction. It has been suggest ed to me that it might be a good Idea If I wouid go to work. I may do that yet out of ebecr despair. I go to theares and yawn all through the play.— I to balls and soirees and am dist,rusted these girl: all know I'm rich. I lolled away a week at N.-wp,,rt ir. July, and bathed once or twice ; but what a bore It M to-bathe ! There's no taking your ease in the water, the surf knocks a fellow about so. One day last week I had been taking a drive in the park, and toward evening itrolled down Broadway, a little more ennuied than usual, If possible. R but should I do to kill time? As I reached Taylor'. I glanced in, and remembered with a sigh the delight with which I bad looked upon the gaudy glories of that big saloon one evening eight or ten years ago, when I was making my first visit to New-York with a party of school-boy iriends. That was about a year before I came info my property, you know, and I was as fresh an a daisy. Stirred by the memory of that happy, Impecuni ous time, I sat down;:ordering something to eat, and a bottle of wine. :While engaged in poking a piece of chicken with fork, aue - i.qmit, I enjoyed the wine, norm very much surprised at beholding a good looking middle-aged lady, in a black silk dress, come up to me and-sit down oppo site at my table. "This is Mr. Smith, I believe, isn't it?" said she. "Not at all," said I; "my name Is Jones " It isn't, however, It' is St. Clair; hut I did not deem it necessary that the woman should know my name. :Why, I was sure this was Mr. Smith," said she. "It's all the same," said I; "it's very near it— Jones is. Will you have . a glass of wine with me ?" "Sir !" said she, with some asperity. "I asked you—a glass of wine, you know. IL's not the best, bat such as it Is—" — Your impertinence. will not avail you, Mr. Smith," said the woman ; and sbe gathered up her black silk skirt• and left me. ' I raised my eyes a trifle, and languidly watched her cross the room as I nipped my wide. She ap proached a group of two ladles and one gentleman, sand exchanged some observations with them, upon .1,414 they all bent an earnest guts me-ward. Then they went out. A moment atter I went out also, and there they all were In a group upon the side-walk, evidently waiting for me. the gentleman--quite a well so peat inc chap he was, too—came up to me and said : "1 think this is Mr. Smith, Is it not!'" "It is not," said I; "I am familiar with the name of Smith. Mai do not own It." Then I stepped within and lit a cigar. I bad Just come acros_s a lot of the primest Havana, up town, and had put a whole bunch of them in my pocket. My friends remained at the door, and I offered the gentleman a cigar, which he courteously declin ed. The who] , group then approached me more closely. "Certainly, it Is Mr. Smith," said a gushing little creature in blue silk. 'Of course it is," said another gashing little crea ture in erten silk. — lt is oarless for you to deny your name, Mr. Smith ; you see-we all recognize you perfectly " "..knd in Case my name were Smith, Sir, may I ask what Smith could do to serve you andyour fair companions?" *" "A good deal, sir," said the gentleman; "us mach, I believe, Mrs. Jones,as two hundred dollars, Is it nut ?" The lady in black silk nodded. "That's not a good deal," said L "Then perhaps you wilt pay It at once, Mr. Smith, and save further trouble." •• Assuredly I will," said I, "when I owe It." "Do you mean to deny k air," said•the gentleman, very deliberately, "that you owe Mrs. Jones here that rum lot board; that you left her house on Thursday night, last, and carried off b.ldes---4( t hite by mistake, 1 dare say—a valuable ring belonging to thL young lady, 'Nies Julia Jones I raised my hat to Miss Jolla Jones. "Then 1 judge," said 1, "that I must have been on agreeably intimate terms with this young lady at the time my name Was Smith r "Was there ever such impertinence !" ejaculated Miss Julia Johell. "Really, about the hardest case of cheek 1 ever saw la my life," said the geraleman,staring curious, ly at me. "I bid you good-day, ladies,"•said I, "and you, sir." I strolled up the street smoking. They followed me, and presently 1 felt a policeman's hand laid on me shoulder. "Bee y'pardnn, sir," said the protector of inno cence, "ads gentleman directs your arrest." "Armin:" said I. "Well, this Is interesting. On what charge, pray'" "Ortiod larceny," said the gentleman, nodding to the officer I bit my clear nervously. At first I bad a notion to pay Wean people what they demanded, but on f.ecurid thought I concluded tAat would be a little too ridiculous. "These people, " said I, "are mistaken In the man. My name is not Smith. It in St. Clair. You may have Ward ii," "Yea, I've heard It often,"- said the policeman "It's a warn. nice sort o' a name, too, an' quite a ' favorite with some—not the sharpest sort, though. lt's wore out." fi told me his name was Jones," said the lady In the black eft "Oh, he did?" remarked the policeman. "Well, Jones is a nice name, too. Do you want him. shut right up, sir? It's too late to take him afore the judge, now, ru know." "No," said the gentleman; "give him every chance. It hi "bout dinner-time now. We will go to the house and confront him with the other board. era, It's not too far." "Since you will have It so, sir and ladles," said 1, "1 suppose I may as - well go with you. Especial ly as 1 have plenty of leisure. But I prefer to take a carriage, It you do not object—at my expense, of course." So ille policeman, the gentleman, and myself rode Co Mrs. Jones' boarding-honse to Blanque street. "We s hall take no unfair advantage of you, Mr. Smith," said the gentleman. "Yon shall outer the dining-room alone. The officer will remain to the hull and listen: If the boarders receive you as a stranger, very well ; 'but otherwlss---" I °titled orders; entered the dining-room and tock a scat at tke table. "Wlay,tyou , re back soon, Mr. Etaillij" said a gen tleman in spectacles at my left. ALd then the hoarders all about the table looked up mad nOdded their solutions to me. "11.'s op right," Pall the policeman, ento "Nothing could be anntger. Coma on, my man." "Onemoment," sold;1, tieing to nayVeet. "I op- Peel to the iodine *lt . gestkuntm here present to The pollen-dnated been Now comes a fragrant breezc Through the dark cedar trees "Freedom and Right against Slavery and Wrong," MONTROSE, SUSQ. CO., PA., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1865. scrutinize me with- careful eyes. I am not Mr. .Bmit h. There 14 some strange miatakc. Mv name is Edward L St. Clair. Here is my card. I reside at No. Filth avenue, and can prove my identity to the most stubborn appreciation." Toe male hoarders abook tad , heads. The ladles simpered, and exchanged glances that said, '' Did you ever ?" as plainly as you ever did. "Coma along, my gentlenaan,"said the policeman, "we're up to all that sort of thing, you know. It won't, work. I want you now " He took Mo. Nothing easier. In vain I asked that I he Iskiei to toy residenm— that one or any of my friends he sent for—Judge Carmel, the Reverend Perry Flizspont, the Honor. able damson Montgomery, any One, "Don't you want to Re. - Barnum, or Fernandy Wood?" queried the offienr, aurcats , ieally. "You natwt think I'm a flat. Ira played out, I tell yon." to tiro shadow of the falling night he led me away to the Tombs. I belt quite a chill run over me as I was ushered Into the long corridor Of that cheerful abode of mur derers and cut. throats. The first thing I found there W.E. a 114911‘ff Laud M me pantaloons pocket : — He was an otlker. Ile "went throne' Me" with great celerity, tonic away my pocket book and watch, scruttnlmed keenly a ring of keys he Mend In one pocket, and demnnded sharply, "What'i thig.?" concerning au ingenious Weer watet,tnee that I brought Iron. Patio, and which he clearly thought was some burzlarott,. utensil. They put my hence and offense down In a Mg hook, end then a m.w tappea me on the shoulder, with a gesture to follow him. "What are you g:lnu to do with met" I asked, as I followed. "Lock you up," said he, In the m. 61 e , ,ld blond ed manu.r, "till mominz." "But I've done nothing." said 1, weakly. "Them never has as comehere," said he, cheer fully. Flo put me into a cell and turned a big bolt on me • and them I was bet lnd an Iron door, with tio Path save that which t,inic through a grated open ing in the door, there being lamps buralug in the corrid,r. 1 !non became accustomed to the light and ,ue veyed my cell. Ttse dirt there was a'toundi:.g There wart , two rough looking men already occupy. lug the apartment, and the soles of their hare tact were crusted with the girt from tht ntoue tio..r. There was a narrow bed, with a most dbl.:n.l'lll.: mid tress and a hideous flannel hlanket, for us three to sleet , on. U three! Ohc jam gatis! One of na was a sailor. Ile war in, he arid, on ehar t ze of robbitia n races mate. "And did 3 du ?" I aski.d "Do I look like er thief?" he ached, with proud seam. I certainly thought he did, but I didn't sir eo.— I Lim a eiv,.1.1- initearl The other of us Nab in for an attempted "And did you r" "Who Ile? ! It'r.n damn eoroplrucy." He took a eitt'as oleo. Fortune never quite forsakes us. That ineky package of illavanus bee•iine my rplr in this wide oc ea n of citt•rent. I kept in} t-ril u.aake with them through nil the long nidh', dnrhig ishh•t; 1 never (Mlle lett my feet: Tin bed , ••ni ce• tit on, of course, and the of tier e..-at in the et 01 Wed still nastier. 5.3 I paced the floor till div broke. I cant say I was especially diet us Lien in a ne settee. I rather—upon my word—l rntlier liked il.e idea of it, viewed as an idea. But 7 lean very tired in a physical sense They stuck three tin dished full of some nau•ent• log metit thrnngh the door somewhere ttl..int I , even o'clock, I judged, ti hadn't tuy wr.ten, :ion know:, one $11,.4 for each nt My companions :AP me‘sen with greadprillied. Then they ate tuine.and relieved tery not.:11 by doing so, a,. I IV.an no , en• tirdy certAin hut that I.llson w—uld pd rue tin eat It, and i tear if Ole A 1,1111, tIJ 101' my stomach, nod ,h(-acid I.tce ; tainl) throw, II it up it T had et, er not it down Of (-ours,, whin I war talon 1,,f•-r. the 11 - 1 trate, It Was a simpl, matter to establish my Identi- ty. aaßg',..' 71s, made, principiilly by young fettot,s 111,e Perkin Pinner Jr, ,mold run from a e.ittriallar Its bail: up. • in e WHA geing to have Aetryti tti,_:tasgu tb !Iceman tor the fort, am Anothvr . to ccr.,..j,le tint younz gent' , man—Harris 11+11Xle W. Ht wt.. emra..:,d tt .ti-s Maria Jong; apolul.:l7-d is Ue lian.laotn , s manner about It "rot, !" sal i I "Ict Um alone, too. It was : Lip tault _ . . . “Thttrt. whose fault Was It, Pt. Clair?" dttmorrl Pt Tidos Port. r, jr. “Why, 1. And lo warn Smith, i:1 a fli.•ndis moan) r to keep awa3, Lc L t•rt.tt:trtott t.t F.ettte txttl Mrs. jont-4, ar id brim., hack Mii.s .lu':a r HOZ I woul•in't n•it.d 1.-rdive 111011 , Y 1 , ,r 11.1 be bill if ho ,tands reLdy twtiruly Et thing by Min) Julia, and down. REMARKS OF HON. JOHN OESSNA 0+: TIIE DU T I ES OV 111 E WWII: [Deli”rr•uf at the Omit 31a.. Inqade ou Sa , aptay 15th. I CITIZEN% of P1(11./IPE1.1 . 14 : We are about to meetZt the tir•it toesif,etina 01 the 1.1.1i,,1 palzu of 1 , 4;5 in the Ke y•Lme ey P._:,.lt is flesh! oo proper this work Omani co:coo-nee in the great roes tiopuliS of our common weal; h. The oily s boss no sic "01°,04 r ue first to respaeed to tom ,-all of their coun try, se e m-s e c mean , ht, e,etritentrel ro lure, ly for the 134 four years to toe e lure of the Cm cm., whose fires of patriotism base constantly our brightly through the whole night ;A glorn • mol dtrkne:e, and a host potrice le doteglete me mese 11, e err hastentlie to talc field 01 haute, befrfre he smoke of bottle teed passed awry, to core for toe wounded and aileviate the pawns o f the el) log, m a y well be among tale first to declare her position ore the great issues raised by the war and now presented for adjustment by the Amerigsu people. • One year ;ego and the repro-sentoffrs of a great political orgsnizetion, In notompal Convention prononced the war for the preservation of tire Colon al. burr; seed t pspers, speake-rs, nod ra c,I Ih , u ”rg,nl4.lli , in. dui i , !,.; the entire eal.l - of 1 4 64, proc;aun!el laPt wTv con id 110 , IL• 810 e ghee Union, taut tale of our lots lo• tented President, Abraham Lincoln, would pc , tract the struggle, till the land with untold horrtos, and finally overthrow and elestroy Ow re; chile of ocr Others and rest a great inditory despot:rem on its rums. The freenda of the t-ovartemect bolel , y and ',ail: rely met the issues gm.. pr,-s.•ated. 111. - p. °pie, by toetr verdict at the polls, by a majority u o prececleuteekla the history of the zetentelle, r, cordyd the ir sill. The eneriffeet of liberty In for eats stoOd appalled at the result The Menge of the Union evicywherelook nctr (moorage. Rebel, trembled, and the heart ref the rebellion grew aka send sank In the bosom of treason, and the friends of traitors in our own midst hi.i therm:Jess away, cud many of (Mo deny now thmet they ever advocated the tIOCIAneY, or made the propheeles which corn posed the entire burden of Gear Lunette in 1664. The war is now over. Thy pond-••a and pledges of oar Liei sir, mode. In ISCR. have all been kept and fulfilled. Those of oar political /layer...like has e all been dissipated, and proved hollow, delusive and false Thanks to the berolsom, to - enrage and et:ill or American soldiers, sailors arid officers, and to the God of battler, 0 ,, T nation la saved and the good did republic of bar lathers stir, lives. Sweet peace Imo ercroin spread her gently wings over our once happy and still beloved land. The sound of trumpets, the roar of cannon, the noise of mu-ketry, the tread of ermeta, the victee. rifles cheers of our brave soldiers, and the sad and sickening groans of the wumiel.ol are u 0 luliZor herald throughout our borders. Temlem our ustiou stance forth more bright than ever before as a heaton of the down trodden and Op, YeYEed I trOUgholit the world, at o terror to the tyrants of tile earth, na an asylum oppressed of all nations ' oral tare wonder and admiration of the lovent of liberty every where. Thy issues of the coming pilitleal strug gle in Pennsylvania are already made up. The Im portance of a proper settlement and determination of these iSf•tieu cannot be over estimated. The. poet history us well us the present position of our State entitle and will secure for her great weight in the settlement of all questions of national pulley. The representatives of the political organization with which you are supposed to sympathize declared es tedious; The Union party of Pennsylvania, in Slate Gantt:A:don assembled, declare; That se rep. resestatives of the loyal people of the Common wealth we reverently desire to offer Oar gratitude to Almighty God, whose favor has vouchsafed victory to Om national arms, enabled us to eradicate the crime of slavery (TOW OUT land, and to render trea son against the republic impossible forevermore; and next to Riga our (banks ore due and are hereby tendered to our brave soldiers and sailors, who, by their endurance, sacrifice., and Ilinetrlons heroism, have secured to their country peace ' and to the downtrodden everyWherc on asylum of liberty; who have shown that the war for the restoration of the Unitmn is not a (lave, atid whose valor has proven, fur all time, the fact that this goveninsent of the people, by the people, for dm people, is us invinci ble in its stength ItB it to beneficent In Its operation." In contrast with the doctrine here stated, time rep resentatives of our political opponents, in eonaven. 11 , 5 n recently assembled, bath also presented &plat. form of `their principles. lo substance and effect they bay. declared that " tear existed u a tact upon the advent of the arteresqful party, hi Is6o, to the Beat of power;" that "slaughter, debt, and di:Trace arc the maul's of our late el-II war ;" that the nesas- Bina of our lave Preakient urrre mnrcirred by military rommisaintia, and Del more murders of the kind w ill be permitted, .Eliollier it bd the Andersonvllle butcher, the Importer of loathsome diseases, or the trreat second Lucifer who now chafes and foams in his cells at Fortrese, Hon roe stud who for so looe a time has been Ottr beau ideal of a stern statesman and a Christian gentleman. They add, in expre s s terms, that "the nun and the party administering the Federal Govern:l,m sieve Nil hare betrayed their trust, violated Mt Ir sacred obligations, d6te carded the maninalido of the fundamental law, eon- . . ruptly squandered the pubile moues*, perverted the whole government bum its original purpose, and thereby hayv teouglat un untold calamities upon the country." The meatures , •1 the adminblrallun of Ate - sham Lincoln were imistuitted to his country men at the election 011SO4, for ratification or coo demnatian. It wonid seem as If ndr vent respect for the opinions of their Wow next mitztit have pre vented the folly tied ma: , zl,l*v of the tio-called Democratic convention at flarrisburg, as exhibited • • • • In the adoption of their platform. It i• perfectly manifest that they have no' uceopted the remit of the ear, e.‘r ure they prepared to how (.0 Its decrees. Agate, fellow clti.z:•ws, Ilkp have forced upon you these is,w s. ft will be ror . you to decide by your action in lists ramp:tom, whether the war just closed shall prcdue. .t.tilctantiYl results, or whether all the I.linal seal tre,,ure tile nall•el have been expended nod send in vain. We intend to be merciful, but oirr mercy must be tempered with Juatiee We ark not. we wish no* vengeance. But indiscriminate merry to the enemy is danger and injustice to ourselves. Whenever cud wh e r e v e r onr tat., eidv,A3Ties come in a true aplrlt of a.orrow and repentance, sheathe the sword, and pr , :unlse to i,ttry the In Int utnre • we will extend to them 11, right hand of fellow6hio and forgive them for the lest_ Alter trey 61..1 hare Orem ua rant ivtlt arearit3 for the future Ila., by a satisfactory prohatioc. we .111 then—hut not 11,1 then—restore :Lem to the et,jovni.nt of ttil the Ir.• woinolde rights and high talvilegea u,t,:er; the) recently, so dettmattv, and wt can,letwly trautti under their feet. For the defiant and unyiehlyer tchel; for him who sword 0111 draw :•• ruekingf with the blood of our brathe,; fo - q. him 7/. , P 4 OFCS to accept end submit le good fitith, Si (tot resells of the war; for I itOk• who glory in till' twrt they took In the r,luOlion; who roil; ieeco teat hey ware right ttnd the tlitiO:l r,cone, we have 5 . 5,- fiSrat lOU nod sea of eitir,w'sip; and if, in Or end, nothing else wijj cure, we Ledal. Im.as baulehm.nt or the halter - • - • The money .pent, the Burs loot, tho et ippleP pp,l widows and orphan:, nntde S ICS by the tear, plane d, rolutnenced ari.d vs,,red hy traitor, ny well at P tatety and In lure pace f.t tho nation, Pi , n quire this much at our Land=. Tier reel I, all In t o in,the .• , f4 I y xr.l permit ti. to !fr,t.' ur treatilli - nt :11e.', ;re w mided and r their actions and onndUC lowarti, the nation Ii ease,. where the' adult'. Adl.nrn . to, and carry co t, ill good htith, the polies- of rrtmmtroction gebm,m tv Mimed them by Pie..M.mt Jobrumn, u 111 r iihtUy reele,tue them letmni:•g hrollier.‘ Mt.. I; e gent &roily, But if :hoc , ume with brartd tr.t bitterner4, and only t.nt y mist the twt , errm.•••rt• tbemsrlYl: , 1 power to 1: to accomp , bihti , of , wi: a: 11111..;:t . 111Vnt. , r1. 1 c!: lb I carted to s ure hy the ban:tro 111 bit 0.% dolt' lu I. e I,uhtry ami to pllslei quire that are shall keep Ilisto in it pnsl, ion to i• vent harm. By h.• vii•or and toorimism of cur brave soldier.. and the help vont hsafed bl 11. it Providcnce which hes always watched overrind pr- tected onr oat lon, we hlee proved to the world t the whole host of reimis In the south, writ the Wei of nll their toridfn end • Northero qintiat, I z• rr, have berm tomom to resist the power of 011 r country or success:idly vie with lur Ariniettt , e . field of battle. By the beep of the same heave ' m• n, and with the blessings of the same Prot n 1.1, 1 ,, e do not mesa that their 'Mosel.) r and W. •'• liamplons shall be p. mated to rule the councils ..; the nation. Oar political adv. ontirles were the drat to demand for the besigerent rights. Uit ull,ted in the demand. To save 11-c ty, we were oblleAd to yield - farthe demand. N. tteit the war In Over, the., ars the first men to mend that they shell he relettned (rota .11 the Sated ties and reshorna litter of oc.ligerent-s. By the la - vs of nation. It lias been long and well settled that .n every unjust air the victor may exact irdemv.ity 1 it the past and securi'y fur the Ittlnre. So may the victor bold his auvei - s-ry 111 1, ',H i lary grip 0 1 ••I tie has accepted the result, and until security aguihrt all future danger thud have been exacted and oh tained. II is to iv' Ca o,i-ted that our political i versaries will faded. yet Who hut tat v can ohjeei that the w idoe and orphans of the lend , thonid , einported by the eat 04/, 01 iho Vi' „o I.llt they wi,l I that .11 . 0-indll(11 soldier u hii l'-t Lis ahidly to sir teirt and maintain Islinn. if shat! ...bled Rod ntipporti..l by the wickedr-ve which brought the I. jd-y hint? Who but they will object that 111, , 1 az: Mild cr,tated by the w hi* art trenown shalt be at leant partly pal,' end dircharc.• d lip the traitois themselves? They tell us the Innocent in the South, and the wner and relildren of the :ion!!, wid suffer. Thy 1 . 01 . 14.-t that 1/111..11 Ic lit, rears t Is ii:l wars, and valor once think that the hinoterd and the wain 'u and children of the North sutler from the war it treats-, 1,1 there tire the oleo who are now to s'• care: the torte 01 1.11 , _1 11111icl r 1 01 1 1 .1[110.31V:10i When voluritilll , were rim .1, 11 tor the crisp, they were opponei. 1 0 s!, ,inteering% DrivtinZ , an lie Mir way—Only sacra aerate would V 011111111111: 1.111 draft all %%mid have a fair ebanee. When the (loot came they w• n violently opposed to the tieee hundred d , atr is do In u .•in • a chneritLinnii. , e t r in,. The it.-11 would all Lev out, ; 1 ,1 Is pow,' When tit, Co 0111111/11i 1 i 0 li 1.1.11130 iris. rep •al .1. tar. y became more e sinoious, because ti, tin li c ./1 the poor nom 10t).,. 1:110 11 o. ay; 1•111-1 110 4 go, unite the civil man coital get a snbnlithl, 1.,r a time it w i s a n. h -ri. War, 11011 110 while to in go. When u, gro for, they el fin aroused to I'm hizimst state of indignittean. "Tim South would ni otr stand it. It i- vid:t.e. of our weakness. It you 111111 1 i comm. r them with white troops, you 10,. r ian , Ith heLrOen." Ti:' y co-A.lmnd alarm.: :ha whoM fret; year.' of l'ie war. No I.llllrilltolyt. ll l - ul 1t,,, r received their 111/01 . 0 1 / 1 11i011 No matt, what 0,111- it might be adopt, .1 'het were forted lit °monition. Are there sue coed to he now placed in power I A's, they to control the t averhuvent of this nAttot,... e late administration, no rev, htly endorsed by a 1.. • j•srlty of four hundred thou-aid at the ballot le rtiil by them yhm rune , d hr..l abused. They or only foe toe rights id tile rem Is. '1 p lose': that by the lacy e t ot war rill who erigkred in It forfeited sit Om rhrliis silty ever hail undi r I'm Cormtitution which they were Iry Ir.g . to ov e raroe. The very instant war commenced, r the 1-iws of war and 11 ., 1.1,i" 01 WlllOlll, 1111 01111,:litil /Inn, <ll, tracts, trentien, loci ntipulwi , •lln betwt en the h• 1- U...tea:tan , were ttt un cud. B ~1.1 the settlement of 1..' great question, r, ...irk:: out of this war he II It in the 11111..111 of lb.e by whten tno Wite was es, riid to a Ent-cies-rid innne, r,r ,bell It peons Into the hands of those who Scopprwed It from I he beidnoino It In for you to answer at the ballot box. epon y depends tile rc-ult ot the inSIV., nll.l rwr you it ,1.1 to to say wi)ctli, it 11.X1,3 0 .11 an a fact, is-rouse in 18110 you voted nn freemen had a right to vote-or whether it wan commenced by wicked, arobilidee, and designing men, without canoe. It will IK Itr you to say whether the frills of the war are onty deht, disgrace, end ..latJ er, or whether they ned to the glory, renown, rri arricsa and power of rnr COTIIIMVII Country. PROTEOTION. . Letter Gott, Henry C. Carry PUILADELPIIIA., AnguetlS6s DEAR lu England ahoefly before the outbreak of se,ea,tan, I had a long conversation with an eminent economist, in the coarse of which he was told that in default of the establishment et a commercial policy looking to the creation of a do mestic market tar the produce of our farms, we had nothing but titttr ruin to look for In the future. "1 regret to bear it," was his reply, "for we have , now become as strung-that we cannot again permit you to have protection. It cannot and will not be done." Sc far he was perfec , ly right, more Ciao a dozen yenta of British tree trade !taxing than to far , eriteebled the nation at large, while strengthening British traders and their Southern allies, as to ren der it nearly if not quite impossible that any cluing, in the direction of a tedionnt system could ever again b' obtained. 'faire beto-e, In 18.f.*1 and itiV, had t such changes been effected, bringing with them uni cereal pros rity ; and yet, in neither case had they been permi tted to be maintained for so touch as even i half a dozen years, Now, le 1859, we had been for more than decade in porsession of the California mines, and daring all that thou had been pouring nearly their whole product into the laps of the two great manufacturing nations of Europe, Franco and England, whose annual salts to us of products In the forma of cloth and iron was counting, by hundreds of millions of dollars, while their annual purchases from ns of wheat, hour, corn, pork, hates,. lucou cad timber 'were then but little tours than ten MIL. 1i3t16, Tian Walbilta cents per head of a Onp• alation that was thus being tepidly imriebed, while our laborers and no:enables ,ere reduced to beggary, and our ferment , forced to tneir corn fur fuel, because noabled to °Mum or it even as much as a single dime per bushel. 'I largte. 01 your neighbors who may take the trouble to etudy these facts will have but little trouble in understanding how it was shit, oar southern frleocbi bcorrao oo greatly strengthened as to Induce them so blindly to rash upon secession. Moat fortunate wail it for the nation at large that they shonld have risked the perpetration of that act of lolly, followed as it was by the abdication of so many . southern Senators es enabled the north to seize the reins and enter once again upon the di rection of the machine of government. Forthwith, protection became once again the law of the land, and to the national system then I,tahlished it is due that we have now again approached to sOmething like a real independence. We have paid heavily, both In property and life, for the freedom thnu ob tained; and yet, great as has been the apparent sac rifice at the north, and the real one at the south, the nation, as a whole, 18 richer than It had ever been before; while the number of our people, and the general prosperity, are Increasing at a rate such as until now has not been known. In, the whole range- of history there is no example of national freedom having heon so cheaply pnrehased. To the system thee established we have been in debted for the power succosfelly to make the war that is Just now closed—a war of proportions so 'ligantic as to have astonished the world at large. o lt, If It shall continue to be maintained, we shall 1 he Indebted for power to take among the nations 1 the plpee to which the number of our people, their I universal intelligence, and the wonderful amount of our national msourees so well entitle us. Shall It be maintained? Shall protectlou be made eo efficient as to tree our farmer from dependence upon those I dis , ant tuarkets In wialeti foe the two past years, an a consequence of their own productive harvest, food has been a drug, and bread has been supplied at prices lower than have been known within the memory of lining man? Can our farmers now at taut be brought to see that protection nominally granted to the minor of coal, the smelter of ore, anti `the weaver of cloth, is really protection to the pro ; ducer of fond and of wool? To these qnestions there could, as I think, be but one reply, and that In the affirmative, could they but be induced to stndy care fully the history of the pr , t half century which I propose now to give, us follows: Flty years billet., the ereond war with Great Britain came to a close, leaving our people well provided with mills and furnne-s, all of which were actively engaged In making demand for labor and for raw materials of every kind. Money was t h an abundant, and the public debt was trivial in amount. . . Two years later we entered upon 11w British free feuds system, and at once all was chsnged. Mills and furnaces were closed, labor ceased to be In d&- cicala, and our poorhouses were everywhere Money becoming scarce and interest high, land de clined to a third of Its 'cecinas price. Thinka atop pea payment. The sheriff everywhere found fat: demand for all has time, Bud mortgagees entered e v erywbe re into poasession The rich were made richer, but the farmer and the meshanic, and all but the very rih, were ruined. Trivial as were then the expenses of the government, the treasury coal ? not inset them. Such was the stat , of things cb a t Induced General Jackson to ask the question. " Where has the American farmer a market for lily aurplus prod ace?" The answer thereto, as given by himsrttf, Is BO applicable to the present time that I give it here as proper to read, daily and weekly. be every farmer and planter throughout the whole mope of these C e lled states: •• Except for cotton, be has neither a foreign nor a home market. Does not this elearly prove, when there is no market either at borne or abroad, that there In too much labor employed in agriculture. and that the channels of labor should be multiplied? Common sense at once points out the remedy. Draw from agriculture the superabundant labor, CIOPIOF it in mechanism and manufactures, thereb3 craning a home market for your breadatutts, and distributing labor to a most profitable account, and benefita to the country will retell. Take from age rieulture In the United States six hundred thousand teen. women, and childnin. and von at ono) rive a home market for more hreadetuffs than all Europe now furrishes es. In short, sir we have been too l o ng subi s o to the pulley of the British merchants. It is time we should become a little more American ized. and, Instead of feeding the peepers and laborer.) of E•)rope, feed our own, or else in a short time, by continuing our present policy, we shall become pan• To the state of things here described were we, In 1828 indebted for the first thoroughly national tariff Almost from the moment of its passage, ac tivity and life took the place of the palsy that pre-, ylowdy had exinted. Furnaces and millsavere built : labor came Into demand; initn'gratbm increased, and so large became the demand tor the products of the farm that our market, scarcely felt the effect of changes in th a t of England ; the public revel)°, an rapidly increased that it became necessary to ex empt from duty tea, coffee, and many other articles; and the public debt was fitally extinguished. The history of the vvortXl-o that hour presents no ease of prosperity so universal Ca that which litre e xisted at the dale of the repeal of the great national tariff of 1528 Had It been maintained In existence we should now have had no accession war, and at this hour the south would (t idbit a state o f society in which the land owners had become rich, while their slaves had been gradually becoming free, with profit to themselves, to their owners, and to the na tion at large. It wag, however, repealed in IKI4, and the repeal was followed by a i.CleeetlPM of British free trade evince, the whole ending in 1841 in n state of things directly the reverse of that above described. Mills and ftt mares were closed; me elitties• were starving: m 'm-y was soiree and dear: Lod had fallen to half Its previous Prices; the sheriff was everywhere at work ; hanks were In a stale of suspension: States repudiated payment of their dehta ; the Treasury was neatdod to borrow a dol lar except at a high rate of Intereat, and bankruptcy among merchants and traders was no universal that Congress found itself eampylted soon after to pars a bankrupt law. A gain, and for the third time, protection was re stored by the passage of the tariff art of 1842. Un der It, in less; than five years, the production of iron rose from 281,(00 to 800,01 X) tons; and an universal was the prosperity that, large as was the Increase. it (gas wholly Insufficient to meet the great demand. Mims were everywhere being slink Mills were e verywhere being bent. Labor was In great demand and wages were high, as a eoesequence of which im migration speedily trebled In its amount. Money was abundant and cheep, and Ire sheriff found but little work to do. Febbe and private revenues were great beyond all pn•vious precedent, and throughent the land there reigned a prosperity more universal than had, In the whole history of the world, ever before been known. Once more, in 184., I, -greyer, did the Serpent— properly represented on this occasion by British free Waiters—make his wee into Paradise, and now a ri..aen years Obliged, In the COUrde of which, not withstanding the discovery of Califon!)a minis, money commanded a rate of interest, bgher, as I bs , ieve, than Ind ever brut 'mown in the country for no tong a period of lime. - British iron and cloth come In and gold went out, and with each successive day the d.(pendenee of our Eirmers on foreign mar kets became more complete. With 1857 came the culmination of the system, merchants and manu facturers being ruined, hunks bring compelled to suspend payment, and the treasury being reduced to a condition of bankruptcy nearly approaching that as had existed ut the close 01 the free trade pe riods, eornMeneing in 1817 and 1834. In the three ' 1,211 i that followed labor was everywhere In execsa; 'awes were low; immigration fell below the point et which it had stood twenty years is-fore; the home tuarket for I diminished, and the foreign one proved so Wlsrly worthless that to • annual export to all the alatiohicturiog natioes of Europe, as i have already stated, amounted to lint little more than $lO,OOO 000. The rebellion came, finding our people unemploy ed, pubite and private revenues de cluing, the true, 1 nry empty, and the public credit greatly ltnpalred. With It, however, came the power once again, and for the fourth time, to obtain Protection for the en who had food and labor for which they needed) to obtain a market. That protection has now en dured for but little morn than four yenta, and yet, eo marvellous have been its elleLls that while It has enabled us to glee to the government nearly four thousand million of dollars, it has ao largely added to the value of land and labor that, notwithstanding the destruction of properly at the south, the nation, as a whole, Is this day almost twice as rich as It ever was before. The history of the half century that I have thus reviewed, may DOW more bristly thus be elated: Protection ac csLiblish rd In 1413, 18 . 28. and 1842, gone, as that of IL4R is ready to give to its tree• t rads successor: Great de nand fur labor: Wages high and money cheap Public and private reve nues large : litimigratiOn lree and steadily increas ug: Public and private prosperity great beyond all previous pr.cedent : and growing national in dependence. Such la the ht.tory of the past. Let our [arum's study It, and they um, as I Mini:, understand the mates of the prosperity of the pre :lent. That done, ht them determine for themselves whether to go forAurd in the direction of Individual and national ludepenihmee, or In that of growing dependence, both national and individual. Wishing you much succeso In your patriotic ef forts, I remain, very truly yours, Ban C. CARET. J. E. Williams, Esq., Secretary of the Cleveland Aaeocielion for the Protection of Mountie Industry. Surely God the Lord was with us, In the school-hon•e just up there; Did you hear the little children Lisping such sweet words of prayer? All without a heavenly halo, And within a throne of light, Where the King, with hosts of angels, Caine to see the wond'rens sight ; Came to hear them tell the story, Of His never etfanging love; Came to gee them odnt the glory That was waiting them above. Surely 'twas the Savior talking In their voices, soft and low ; He had.quiekened, He bad taught them, Else they ne v er had loved Him DA you ask me, " Where Is heaven in the school house Just up there; Where you'll hear the little children Lispiug such sweet wordsor prayer. SPEECH OF HON. HENRY 71180 N, At the Great Masi Meeting In Philadelphia, September 16th, 11b6.3. The enthualuatic and long-continued applause with which the speaker was received having somewhat subsided, be spoke as follows MIL CIIaWWI AtiD FM.LoW-Ctrizglits:—L thank you sincerely for the kind welcome you have given me. To be welcomed by the men of Philadelphia, whose patriotism, whose liberality, whose devotion to the country during the last four years is In the heart and ou the tongue of the American people, in a compliment of which any man may be proud.— The Piave-holder.' rebellion, by the ballota of Amer ican freemen, and the bullets of American soldiers, hue gone down ; the rebel chlefa are imprisoned or In exile; the rebel Confederacy lies proatrate nuclei our feet; and the nation ‘tends before the world stronger than when traitors raised their hands to smite It. When the nation was plunged into the tire and blood of elvil war, patriotism bade us to forget party, and appeal to the heart and conscience of the nation. But I now appeal to you, men of Philadel phia, and Pennsylvania, you who in November last carried your city and glade triumphantly for Abru. 'ham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, to stand where you then stood. I ask every loan of you, from the Delaware to the Ohio, to go to the ballot-box Li October, and stand by your country now as yon :food by It Then 'V, bullet tan g.nnto ito "lurk , the rebellion has gone down in tire and blood ; the duty of statesmanship now beghas. Yon, men e: Plilladr'rdila and of Pennaylvarlia, are called noon now as strongly as you were culled upon lost No vember to tool your ownir,ertd., and pot do vu eel) els and rebel sympathis• ra forever. Five months ago ypur city was draped in mourning; half a nut lion of your people gathered In your streets with tearful eyes and throbbing hearts for their murder ed President, whose remains were then passing to their last resting-place. You loved him; you glen led In his renown, which was resounding over the world. And why Ind you so love, so honor Atwahant Lincoln? It was because Abraham Lincoln was the leader of of the Repo blinan warty Malt, Unitea Statet. [Great applause.] Though not yet ten years old, the Republican tarty has indelibly written its name upon the records of the country as the champion liberty, humanity, jubilee, and patriotism. No party since the dawn of the creation has done so much to endear itself to the memory and the gratitude of mankind as the Republican party of the United States. There is the record. It Is a record that speaks of patriotism, of liberty, and ofjustice. Due leg no one moment of its existence has it ever stood before the nation other than the representative of the higher and better sentiments of the American people. Yon called Abraham Lincoln from his home In reelected him In November last . He was your chosen leader—the embodiment ot your principles; and for being, as be was, true to your principles, dying because of his fidelity to vont principles,he has left a name second to no man of this rftlffat, at'fr ettAbstuti. "ids t riiU ifoliestue 'by side with you during the Is‘t four years of bloody struggle can walk the earth to day proud and erect in the consciousness that he is a member of a part) which ever stood by the defenders of the old flag ; a party which to day represents the Christian eivili sat ion of America. [Applause.] Gentlemen, ar. you prepared to still further trust yourselves—to ly upon your principles and measures? Or will you now, in the hour of victory, let the men who have sympathized with the rebellion, who have denouns ed the war, and sneered at your noble sentiments, take possession of the Government of Pennsylva nia and of the country ? I Cries of "No, never !"1 The Democratic party of the United States has more claim to take the control of the Government of Pennsylvania, or the Government of the Unit( et States, than had the lodes of the Revolution to n. stone control of the country after the achievement of its independence. 11 the men who carried thi country triumphantl tbrongh the last four bloody years are true to th y emselves, and faithful to ths trust reposed la them, the Slave Democracy will never more take possession of the Government et the United Slates. Gentlemen, I ask you to true' yourselves—to elect your awn men and stand be your own principles. There are differences of opin ion among is In regard to some 01 the measures vet to tie decided. But let me remind you that the it.. publican party was born in free discussion, and th.d it lives by an open and wanly exposition of public questions , . And I would tell those who think that the Republican party is destined to defeat because' Its members happen to differ among themselves in regard to some questions of public policy, that the Republican party has differed before and won vic tories, and will differ again and triumph • Its face iv Zlonward, and it will still keep marching in the right direction. By free discussion, the Republican party will more cletrly distinguish truth from error and solve all questions touching the prosperity t the country and the rights of man in the light i,l reason. [Great applause ] There are differences of opinion in regard to reconstruction and suffrage -- I n my State w e are all one way—we are for recall) for the future. [Applause ] We do not ask 'mien. uity for the peat; there can be no indemnity for the three hundred and twenty-rive thousand dead heroes, whose lives were off:aed upon the altar of our cone try ; there can he no indemnity to widows and or phans—none. We can forgive the murderers of our defenders, but we want security that our none shall not he murdered In the future. litepeateri rounds of applause, and cries of " That's so!"] We want loyal men to govern America forevermore. [Cheers.] In conversation with the President, the other day, I asked hint whether he made any discrimination between the men who elected him, on account of their views on the questions of reconstruction and suffrage? lie declared to me that he had "nest r made any such discrimination, and did not intend to make any such discrimination In the future that he was "In favor of the fullest and freest dl. mission on all the questions now agitating the pub lien:dud." [Great cheering Gentlemen, so long as we have free discussion. we ran go right on, shoulder to 'boulder, striving to settle rightly the questions thud are before us to be solved. I believe now, as I believed during the war, that we will come out of the contest victorious Why,gentlemen, should we not have confidence In ourselves? Look at the record, the glorious roc ord see have made during Chula. at five years. We have freed the capital of oar country forevermore. We have written freedom on every foot of the terri tories of the United States. We have wiped Irmo the atatutesbook the fugitive slave law. We have made good a proclamation that emancipated Mur millions of men, and made the name of its au thor the dearest DAUM of the nineteenth centurV.— [Enthusiastic applause.] We have set apart ,he public domain for the poor laboring men. [Ale please I We have begun the great work of the Pa cific railway. We have protected the Industries of our people. [Applause] We have established n m o ney system that makes every man holding a (fol iar lu currency Intereeted to supporting the national credit—a system that can scorn and defy the efforts that may be made by demagogues to impair the sacredness of the public debt of our country. [Ap plause.] And bow is it with the Democratic party ? Where does it stand to day? On every question vi- tally affecting the interests 01 the country, It has proved Itself recreant It attends before this nation only as the enemy of a poor, despised, and. hated race, but It Is not the champion of the rights and In terests of the laboring men of this or any other country. I say to you that the Republican ['arty, as an orgnnization, stun& before the couniry the er of any party that has ever appeared in the his tory of the human family. Ido not say that RePtlll• limns aro all good men—they have the weakness of humanity—but I do say that their Ideas, their prio ciplea, their sentiments, and their policy are bor rowed from the New Testament and the Declaration of American Independence. There are thousands of noble men who still cling to the DemoOratic par ty, yet I am constrained to any that the Democratic party Is false to liberty, Justice, and Ittamardty. am willing to meet any man In Philadelphia or In Pennsylvania on this platform, and demonstrate that yon cannot Bed, on any part of the globe, al organization that has made a record daring the last ten years so false to patriotism, to liberty, to justice, and to humanity as the Democratic party of the United States. Gentlemen, do you not know that this was a Democratic rebellion ? Do too not know that of sixteen Maws that votedagalust Abra ham Lincoln, twelve or thirteen ot them wento n to the rebellion. Lot ma say to you (and I say every maimed and wounded soldierin Pennrylianfe, sod to every widow and orphan) that every shot solantarliy fired spinet the old lag of ps our cunry, and WOO WM. cif Ks dehhoftftt, shi Ow At British tree trade, as es tablished In 1817, 1834, 1845, and 1847, bequeath ed to its successor : Labor everywhere reeking to be employed : %YETI a low 'lnd money high: Public and private revenues small and steadily decreasing : Immigration declining: Public and private bank ruptcy nearly universal : and growing national de• 'prudence. stleoo per annum, in advance. IN THE WHOOL HOIJSE. NUMBER 40. hellion, we* tired by a man who would vote the Democratic ticket. We want no revenge upon our southern pervi l . I can say here, In the presence of Almighty God, that, in spite of all their cruelty and outrages of she last four years, I never hail an unkind sentiment in my heart towards the people of the South. I look ed upon them as mad and drunk with slavery ; that it but poisoned the very fountains of their feelings: that they had ru*lted Into are and blood to dash great slaveholders' confederacy that was to embrace as slaveholding States, Mexico, Central America, and Cuba ,• that was to build up a great Democratic slaveholding empire that should com mand the tropical productions. To-day their ideas, their principles, their measures—they, themselves- r - he prostrate under the heel of American patriotism. Since the morning of creation no set of men were ever so subjugated, so conquered, so absolutely - ground to powder, ns the rebels in the United States. They are utterly prostrate at our merey, creeping and crawling up the stairways of the Wb lte.House, begging for a pardon I [Laughter.] They have been punished 'tidiest beyond human endurance. If I was mats bitter enemy I coati not sax for • great er punishment upon them than that with which they have already been visited. What we want of them la simply this: we want this matter of reor ganization to be to settled that It shall be settled forever. Remember, gentlemen, that naught is Get, tied that is not right. President Johnson can make his name as dear to his countrymen as did the saint ed Lincoln. The settling of the questioner mon atruction will either bring honor or dishonor. I have cOntldence In our ability to settle It right, and in such a manner us to secure the safety, peace, and honor of our country, and the rights of all men in America, of every clime and race. [Applause.] I ask you, men of Philadelphia; 1 ask you, men who have contributed of your substance to establish and maintain that noble institution whlchbas fed to many hundreds of thousands of heroes passing then' your city ; I ask you, whose liberality and patriot ism commands the admiration of oar country, to remember that in Ibis crisis you owe a duty to your country to go to the ballot-box, and, In the words of the murdered Lincoln, help to "keep the Jewel ut linerty in the family of freedom." [Great ap piaueo, retic-wLd again and again, miring which the speaker r..ti0..1.) TES MOSBY PARTY. Brig.-Gen. Collis, In his speech at the Philadelphia meeting, on Saturday night, September 16th, hit . upon a very appropriate name for the political aro ioo i.e.-king to acquire power under the cognomen of the " Democratic party." The follow ing is a brief report of his speech : If there are any soldiers present here to-night, :4 sire to say a very few words to them. You are called together to enroll your names once more in the gnat cause of our country, and be again moister ed into service to tight sympathizers with treason, as faithfully with your ballots as you have fought the traitors themselves with your musketa..,o, The national Government wants voltmteens. The " assembly "is sounded and we must fall In. By and by we will hear the "attention," and our solid I column must he formed ; and when we are ordered " forward," on the 10th of October next, there must be no stragglers; and I believe that before night, " pack-up" will echo through the enemy's camp, preparatory to an Ignominious retreat. It seems to me not a little strange that It should be deemed necessary to say anything to soldiers on his subject. Is it believed that the men who have imperilled their lives for the nation In times of war will desert it in the midst otthat blessed peace which their valor Inns won ? Never! Is it believed that all the sophistry of which our wily antagonists are ca pable can wean from cur battle- torn Hag one tittle of our devotion? Never! But, soldiers, It Isjust as well we should meet to gether and calmly talk the matter over, to assure ourselves that we are working In earnest. You most not he deceived by the head and front of the scsealliid Democratic ticket being dressed In she national uniforms; you must not be decelVedby tindin,g the enemy's columns of candidates heeded by a couplo of your comrades. Didn't 3loseby play tikki.FlilsaaPKo= 2 .l4g. I te Uroolleistnitr•Pnitt coats ? Didsos tad. 1., lurtitrar.elWswea approach you as a friend, and then strip you In ev erything worth carrying away? So It is with this modern Moseby party, who on the 10th of nest month will approach you carrying the stars and stripes, and led by a couple of blue coats. When the head of their holumn appears I want you to look well down its ranks, and think you will find following in the rear as sorry, and seedy, and hungry a set of graybacks as you ev er set eyes upon between Petersburg end Appomat tox Court House; and if you do not burl them back upon their reserves in Virginia and South Carolina, ltoseby-like they will rob you, soldiers, of the hard earned fruits of your four years' toll. Talk to me of their advocating an equalization of bounties. Humbug! They would atrto you of all you possess, and by depreciating the nationaLuredit deprive the widow of your dead comrade of the mite she now receives, as pension, from thenaLkmal treasury. Let me glee you a few reasons why, in my opin ion, it becomes the solemn duty of every returned veteran to vote with the National Union party: First Because, when the question ' "B the soZ dfees be allowed to rule!" was presented to the Peo - . pie of Pennsylvania, the Union party devoted their time. their voices, their influence, and their means to secure for yon the exercise of that right, whilst ills tiosehy party as faithfully devoted themselves to deprive the soldiers of that sacred privilege. Second. Because, through the evil Influences of sympathizers of treason, who will, of course, all vote the Moseby ticket, our final triumph over armed rebellion was long delayed, thus causing the useless sacrifice of thousands of the best citizens of the Republic, who were your comrades. Third. Because the linteby party, In convention, assembled at Chicago Ito 4, when the National Government required the hearty support of every man, woman, and child in the nation, after carerul and mature deliberation, announced to the whole world (and especially to rebeldom,) that the efforts of the dead patriots, who hart poured out their hearts' blood to sustain the national honor, and the patriotic efforts of the survivors who, with God's help, still hoped to save the We of the Republic; had been a miserable failure Emtrilt. Because our Union Leagues, our Sanitary Commissions, our Christian Commission, our Vol unteer Ald Societies, and lastly, but not least, our Volunteer Refreshment Saloons. were organized and sustained by supporters of the Union party, and no dollar of the so-called Democratic party ever found its way into their treasuries. Fifth. Because we believe that should the Mose by party be successful, they will form an alliance with the leading traitors of the South, endeavor to repeal the law requiring members of Cone - testi to swear that they have never given aid or comfort to the rebellion, and thus securing the representation they desire, will advocate a repudiation of the na tional debt, and the payment of pensions to the wounded soldiers of the recent Insurgent armies. Sfrfh. Berens°, while we were absent, fighting the good ila tit under Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman, the Museby party carried in ridicule the effigies of those devoted patriots through oar public streets. Soesttk Because we desire the Moseby party to understand that we repudiate their sympathy, as do dared in their recent resolutions, for the simple reason that loyal soldiers of the republic risk no sympathy from those who have heretofore sympa th'evd with their enemies. Eighth. Became we will not vote for that party which musters In Its ranks all the miserable cows ards who secreted themselves to-avoid the draft, and who now come out from their biding-places to ex ercise that privilege of citizenship, of which they sought to deprive you and me. AIWA and lastly, because of the memory of our murdered President, who In his earnest and patri• otic Arcata to save the Union, was thwarted at ev ery step by these same sympathizers with treason. These are a few of the many reasons why you should vote the Union ticket. Therefore, boys, clone up the ranks; dress on the colon; let there be no gap in the line, as It moves steadily forward. Let us soldiers be true to our past history, and let us once more save the day as we did in (lc:totter, 1814. ;Otivro)A:iW4 The actual yirodnet of oil In Penustlvania 13 Set down at 3,500,000 barrels 01 crude oil for the y_ear 1865, and worth,laking on average of' , prices, V. 4,. 000,000 at the mouth of the wells. The proms* of refining llicrea , es is value to over $00,000,0 1 X, or half as much as the whmt Croy. The 'citinsumptlon of this newly discovered illuminator and! lubricator Is Increased very rapidly, both at bon> and abroad. In 1£63, Europe consumed 10,000,000 of kellona;: In 184, 00 Ito „ nation had increased throe hundred per rent. 10 x'.oooqallons being consumed there, and In 18000 it la estimated that 110,0001:100 will be required. There is a brisk market for It the world over—Asia, Africa, Booth America, and the Islands tf the sea con all call for h. Tho best authorities on he subject sider eighteen =maths the life of an oil well. BOON last longer than this, but the great majority give out before they are *year old. good e shows that oil easy be struck and good yields obtained In close proximity to,'ecthasucted wells. home welledat refuse, under the most vigorous pumping, ield a barrel more, are made productive by boring them deeper. ' The dee wells operation are but a° or ggp.fept • scieitift men contend that the greatest oil deposits underlie the earth% surface from 1,000 t 61,200 feet. Considers his oil is produced lband'West Vital but the proditeS is gmall computed id% that ficantkrildi. • em ==! Mil
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers