SHALL THE HOME MAKER DP PAID? By ZONA VALLANCE, *—■' 1. V X X-X • English Lecturer on Ethical Topics now in this Country. " No service rendered to society is greater than that of the mother who rears good healthy children. The services of the housewife are also of use to the com inunity. providing, as they do, for the health and com- ort l^ie wage-earner. W : :?kuor To the one who renders them these services have no financial value. The toil of any workingman's wife is reasonably worth five dollars per week, be ■——l sides her board and lodging; but she does not get it. The amount of money handed over to her depends, not on her ability or industry, but on the money-making capacity and the disposition of her husband. We may say that she finds her reward in the happiness and affec tion of her family; but no other worker does his daily tasks for such remuneration. In other departments of labor the incentive to rise rests on the fact that there is money in rising. Only in home-making and the rearing of children is this requital lacking. In London women sanitary inspectors visit the tenement districts, keeping an eye on the landlords and inciting the mothers to better house keeping. They teach the bad effects of filth and disorder and the prop er feeding and care of children. Why should not the state go a step fur ther and to the housewife who attains a required standard make a cer tain annual payment ? Though necessarily small, this income would add to the wife's dignity. A great deal of sentiment is woven around the home, but practi cally man, especially when uneducated, despises woman's work because it commands no money. It isn't a bit more important to drive a cart than to wash dishes, but cart driving compels respect because it receives a wage. Under the system suggested, the state would say: "Your work as home-maker, well done, is of more importance to society than any serv ice you can render as a wage-earner. Provided you reach a required standard, the public will make up to you the loss of your wages. If society does not thus acknowledge the home-maker's services, there is 110 way in which she can gain recognition. The wage-earner can change employers, hunt a better market, change its trade. From such opportunities the home-maker is cut off. If she, too, becomes a wage earner, her long hours of d;iilv toil are destructive of home-making. THE REAL JUDAISM By JOSEPH SILVERMAN, Kabbi Temple Emanuel, New York City. o 3 r-p HE season of the Passover is of particular significance to the i Jews. It is the opening of the spring season that heralds the end o winter and the resurrection of nature from its deathlike sleep. The trees, the bushes, the very grass, are exhaling the new stimulus of nature and ready togo forth into new life. Judaism celebrates its festival of freedom in commemoration of the time when Israel wrested its freedom and liberty from the hands of a cruel taskmaster and stepped into the world's arena as a nation, ready to battle for truth and righteousness. "Arise and give light, for the Light has come and the glory of the Lord is revealed upon thee." Be a Jew in deed, as well as name, in fact, as well as theory. This is the lesson it teaches. But what constitutes real Judaism? If you are an American citizen, you must stand for the flag and the constitution. If you are a citizen, do your duty in peace, as well as in war. If you are of the house of Israel, then you should be proud of Israel's honor and glorv, its power and influence, and contribute to it's increase of dignity and prestige. He is not a Jew worthy of the name who merely says that his parents were of the house of Israel, lie is not a Jew whose only man ifestation of Judaism is a mere belief and participation in Jewish so cial life. Nor is he a Jew who only evidences it by contribution to a Jewish charity or congregation. But he is a Jew who feels within himself the truths of Israel's doc trines, who realizes that they are living truths, and for the best interest of the individual and humanity. He is a Jew who honors his religion hi. the home and in the tem ple. as well as in the world about him, to whom religion is a philos ophy of the universe and a law of life. s? e « NEW USES FOR THE PUBLIC cr II T By JACOB A. CANTER, President Borough of Manhattan, New York City. I believe that we in New York arc just beginning to in( ' out uses our P u^''c schools. j *0 In the past we have made them gloomy temples to MM v... t ] lc three ],> S; dosed except during hours in which V were imprisoned the reluctant worshipers. To-day we & are building more cheerful shrines, always open for the cultivation of the three Jl's, head, heart and hand. e ' iave discovered that play is educational, and so we are building schoolhouses with roof gardens which are open out of school hours and throughout the summer; play centers where children may romp free from the dangers of the street, and where in the evening mothers and fathers may listen to good music. We have discovered that the large interior space of schoolhouses is capable of much more varied service than it lias afforded, and so in the evening we are opening the empty classrooms to boys' clubs that a few years ago found shelter in the saloons. We have discovered, too, that the public school belongs to the neighborhood, and that in it grown people as well as children have rights; so we are building schoolhouses with basement assembly halls for the convenience of evening lectures and other entertainments. \\ e are beginning to make of the schools genuine neighborhood ren ters for the use of the people day and night the year round, for the idea at kist has come to us that the school belongs to the' public. I believe that we are on the right track, for it is through the public school that we must maintain, if we are to last, the old-time democracy of tli - American people. CAMERON COUNTY PRESS, THURSDAY, MAY 14, 1903. SWEET PEA TRELLIS. Vlnf* Xever Ilurn on Thin During lieatrd Term H* They Are Sure to Do oil h Wire One. The diagram shows the construction of the best and cheapest trellis we have ever used for sweet peas. The posts are of two by four inch stuff, each eight feet long, set two feet in the ground, and 16 feet apart. Narrow boards, one by two inches, are nailed to the top and bottom of the posts after setting. Small wire nails are driven part way in six inches apart the entire length of the boards. The work is easier done if the nails are driven in before nailing the boards to the posts. Let the nails in the top strip slant upward, and those in the bot tom one slant downward, to prevent TRELLIS FOR SWEET PEAS, the slipping of the netting from the nails. Nail the top strip on first, meas ure down on the post, driving in nails every six inches, and then nail on the bottom strip. Have a ball of garden er's bunching twine (cost five cents), tie the end of the twine to the nail at the left upper corner, cross diagonally to B, wind the twine once around the nail and goto C, then to D, etc. Draw the twine snug, and always wind once around each nail. Fill the entire frame, ending at E. Tie the twine very securel}' and break off. This is the warp. For the filling, tie the end of the twine to the nail marked F, cross to 0. then to H, then to I, etc. Weave the filling into the warp by passing the ball alternately over and under the threads of the warp. Peas do better on n trellis of this kind than on brush or wire netting. We have no difficulty in coaxing them to climb to the top or beyond. The vines never burn on this trellis as they will on a wire one dur ing the heated term. When the frost puts them out of business, cut ttie strings loose at the four corners of the frame, pull the vines, and the entire mass of vines and twine can be slipped off the frame in two minutes and car ried away to be burned on the rub bish heap. Anyone who has tried to clear the old vines from wire netting w ill appreciate this easier way of dis posing of them.—Rural New Yorker. IMPROVE THE HERD. Some Ulnls for Ilulrypirn W lilcfli, II Followed, Will I.end to Fortune and Reputation. Every cow's milk should be weighed night and morning and a record kept of the same. Get a spring balance that weighs 30 pounds; set back the dial the weight of the milk pail; make a blackboard at the barn ruled to ac commodate a week's milk record. The milker then has only tohanghis milk pail on the scales and record the re sult on the board —not two seconds of extra work. Each week remove the record to your dairy account book. You will be surprised how the cows will vary from your estimate of them. At the end of the year many a cow that required two pails to hold her milk when flush will be found behind her more modest sister who kept ever lastingly at it. Now you can begin to cull. Discard every cow that goes dry on her own notion. While every cow should be dry six or eight weeks pre vious to calving, she should be forced dry; she ought to be giving at least 111 pounds per day when you start, in to dry her up. Discard the cow with short teats; she takes too much time to milk; likewise t he cow wit h a dainty appetite. The profitable dairy cow should eat everything in sight. Every year select the two most promising heifers to bring up to take the place of the two poorest cows. Sires may be bred to their own daughters, but not to their granddaughters. A change of sire is necessary at this time. Get the very best you can buy. Remember he is half the herd, and if he is only common your herd will go backward instead of forward. Never breed to anything but a thor oughbred sire and, above all, don't cross breed.—J. W. Ilelme, in Farm and Home. Grading I'p the Dairy Herd. True dairy expansion involves the grading up of a herd not only by se lection, but also by breeding. There Is no question among intelligent stock breeders but that animals which have been bred and selected for years, and eveu centuries, along dairy lines are much better adapted to the economical production of dairy products than cows of no particular breeding. With all the feed and care that could be given a herd of common cows has av eraged only 270 pounds of butter per annum. Herds of pure-blood and high grade dairy animals are averaging r> high as 350 to 400 pounds of butter. It is possible by securing well-bred males and by selection to grade up i si herd of common cows to excellent producer* in a comparatively »huYI I tiutA. "PE-RU-NA SAVED MY LIFE," Writes Mrs. W. Mcßoberts. IVN omen Made Strong and Happy Mothers. Catarrh of the Pelvic Organs is a Fre quent Cause of Barrenness. Pe-ru-na Eradicates Catarrh From the System. TO the woman of ancient Israel not to become a mother was regarded as the greatest of earthly calamities. To become a mother—more especially the mother of a strong, healthy boy was the height of glory for the faithful woman of the good old Bible days. Even now, when maternity is not es teemed as of yore, the motlierof healthy children is an objeot of admiration, anil sometimes envy, by her neighbors. As compared with ancient peoples, the average American woman has a low ap preciation of motherhood. There are, however, a great many exceptions to this statement. The accompanying letters from grate ful women who have been made strong, healthy and happy mothers need no added words of ours to make them con vincing. Catarrh had weakened and impaired their entire systems. Peruna made them sound and well. Mrs. Li. M. Griffith, Arco, - Idaho, writes: " Your medicine did me a wonderful amount of good. It cured me of barren ness. lam 80 years old and never had any children ; tut since beginningyour j A YOUNG MOTHER'S LETTER. 1 Mrs. W. Mcßoberts, writes to Dr. Hartman from Delano, Miss., the * following: I Delano, Miss. 112 Doctors. B. Hartman, Columbus, Ohio: i Dear Sir :•••"! feel perfectly well of catarrh. I did as you directed me I to and took Peruna and Manalin. The third of March I gave birth to a 112 10-pound baby girl and we are both well and happy. lam very thankful i to you, and Peruna saved my life. / recommend it to everyone and I can't praise it enough. ••I send you my own and my baby's picture. She is so sweet and J good,—she Is a Peruna baby. I have such good health now. Ido all my i housework and take care of my baby, and feel so good. i '' There are three or four of my neighbors using Peruna now, since it 112 did me so much good. They were just run down, and they thin'r it is I fine. It is so good to give strength."—Mrs. IV. Mcßoberts. medicine I pave birth to a 10-pounrl i baby frirl. She is now six months ol<l and weighs 25 pounds. My friends were all surprised. Some would not believe it until they came to see me. " My husband says he never saw such a change in any one as there was in me after 1 had taken three or four bottlesof Peruna. I am stronger than I have been since I was quite young. God bless you and your medicine forever. I cannot tell you all. My letter is too long already ; but I will say Peruna cured me. I never saw or heard of anything half so good. I can never thank you enough for your kindness. In cases of la grippe it works like a charm. It cured my baby when other medicines failed. She was real bad with la grippe."—Mrs. L. M. Griffith. Mrs. E. E. Thomas, Alpha, Mo., wriles: "I have used your Peruna and Mana- GivlDK 'Hiem Fair Wnmiuu. "And now that you have finished college, what are you going) to do?" ufked. a friend of the youthful cantLidute. '"1 shall study medicine," was the grave reply of the young man. "Hut isn't that profession already over crowded asked the friend. "Possibly it i«," said the knowing youth, "but 1 propose to study medicine just the Mine, and those who are already in the pro fession will have to take their chance*."— Stray Stories. The Passenger Department of the Chicago & Isorth-W extern Railway lias issued very attractive folders covering the details of the trip to Los Angeles on account of the Presbyterian General Assembly, and to Denver and other Colorado points on ac count of the Christian Endeavor Convention at Denver. Anyone interested in cither of these trips will do well to write to the North-Western Line for a copy of tiiese folders. The infor mation they contain i 9 of a character to be of much value to the prospective traveler. The pitcher that goes too often to the well may be broken, but the one that never goes will never be filled.—Judge. The Meet of FnNt Time. One result of the placing in service of the Twentieth Century Limited, the New York Central's twenty-hour train between New York and Chicago, is to bring not only Chi cago but the entire West practically 200 miles niarer New York. For instance, a man can leav«s St. Paul or Minneapolis Mon day evening and by taking the Twentieth ( cnturv Limited from Chicago bo in New \ ork Wednesday morning; thirty-six hours from home. Or, if he is in Colorado he can leave Denver Saturday night, have several hours layover in Chicago Monday morning, and, taking the Twentieth Century Limited, be m New \ ork at 9: :30 Tuesday morning. —rrom the Brooklyn Standard Cnion. Work alone gives value to rest.—Ram's Ilurn. ABSOLUTE SECURITY. Genuine Carter's Little Liver Pills. Must Bear Signature of S+o l ac-Simile V/rapper Ilelow. T e*T small sad as euf to take as engar. fckDTCbW 0 * KEADAGHE ' limrU Llto FOR DIZZINESS. Kittle for biliousness. ff ■ A/r jO FCR TORFitl LIVES. i Li pj 11 FOR C3«STIPAT!3H. JgLLjb for sallow skim. mBBMI FOR THE COMPLEXION Prlra I *""" 'l° _ a Cents I Purely Vc(fctahlo.^^« " . Jl CURE SICK HEADACHE. "I Do All My House- J work and Take f 1 are °' Baby write at once to T)r. Hartman, giving a full statement of your case and lie will be pleased to give you his valuable ad vice gratis. Address Dr. Ilartman, President of The UartmaD Sanitarium, Columbus, Ohio. I lin. I had been doctoring for several .years, but kept getting worse. One day a neighbor woman brought me your book, the " Illsof Life," and wanted me to take your medicine. I told her that I had given up all hope of ever getting well. I had tried so much medicine. My neighbors thought I was nearly dead with consumption. " Finally I concluded that I would | make a last trial. So my husband got me a bottle of Peruna and Manalin. I commenced taking them according to • directions. That was two years ago. A year ago last November I gave birth to a 10-pound baby boy, who is well and hearty ; and I am doing my own house work. I can never give Peruna too great praise. I think itisthe best med icine I ever heard of."—Mrs. E. E. Thomas. If you do not derive promptand satis factory results from the use of Peruna, Bromo-Seltzer I Promptly cures all I Headaches I nrtliiili (iPiniiini I—n — mm i i ■minium t. I ! *hPLEASANT ■K X* THE NEXT MORNING I FEEL BRIGHT AND NEW AND MV COMPLEXION IS BETTER. My doctor Bays it not* gently on the stomach, liver and kidn«ys arm its a uleftsant laxative. This drink is made from herbs, ami is prepared for u»e aa easily tea. It is called "italic'* Tea" or LANE'S FAMILY MEDICINE All druirgißtaorby mail2&cta. andf>oct«. ttoyitto , day. Lam'»M Fnniiiy illcdicine movcM the t bowels curb day. In order to ho healthy tlusis uaceasary. Addreu*. Box 295. Koy. N. Y. WESTERN CANADA IK attracting more attention than any ther dis- ; trier in the world. " The Granary ol the World." "The Land of Sun shine." The Natural Feeding Grounds lor Stock. Area under crop in 1902 . 1,987,330 acres. Yield 1902 . . . . 117.922.754 bushels. Abundance of Water; Fuel Plentiful; Cheap Building Ma tWt\.{Usk K 1 ;, teriul; Uood tirass for pustuie fKnfl : *nd hay; a fertile soil; a sutli dent rainfall and a climate giv '"K an assured and adequate season of growth. IIOM K* Ml Mil! IVI NTKAII LANDS OP lAO ACHES PRKE, the only, charge t Inch is $lO for entry. Close to Churches, Schools. Railways tap all settled districts. Send for Atlas and other literature to Miiperlnteitden( oi" I m migration, Ottuwa, Canailu, or 11. M. WIt.I.IAMS, lioorn 20, Law ltldg., Toledo, Ohio; authorized Canadian (iov eminent Agent. who will supply you with certificate Hiving you reduced railway rates.etc. mi Mia MOM There is no satisfaction keener than being dry and comfortable i when out in the hardest storm. YOU ARE SURE OF THIS IF- YOU WEAB so 1 % „ <*WER S _ D Q' ' & "Mb* HP 1 J VWATEDPBOOP JU OILED CLOTHING V MADE IN MACK OR YELLOW AND BACKED E»Y OUR GUARANTEE. .Ja t rowi u c MAN* I Y"Sr lOWtR ( ANAIMAN C(>..LIMIT! O. iOUON fO (AN % I I AiKsYOUR DEALER. >/ If he will not supply you .*cnd for our fref cMnlooue of garm-otis and hf»t?v. wmmmmmmKnmmmßaaamß. ssn r.TMHKcraw7f | XZXTT.X'. ELECTROTYPES Lin great. variety for sale at the lowest prh-cs by 4* .V krlluKf New«pa|,ce «u., 71 Ontario St.. (lr««liiod. WIIF.N WRITING* I-O aiiveictiseh^ pleuae atutc (but you IUW liiC ■tsul ftu tbla paper* !■—x Thla Trade Mark appears on Cooking Stoves of bluhcat merit. The "Klean, Kool Kitchen Kind" make no smoke, smell, soot, dirt. ash<»B or ex cessive heat. Save time, work and worry. Economical and safe amUtlwnys ready. Can be moved from room to room. Cook Inland baking can be done on the "Klean, Kool Kitchen Kind' 7 as readily as on any coal stove: but quicker, wif h more comfort and In a Kh an, Kof >1 Kitchen. Fold at good stove stores. Ask to see the Trade Murk. FREE TO WOMEN Hi»T Vi |J 1U >B ° P rove "1° healing and <8 11>1 in cleansing powerof Puxllne Toilet .% iillNepllc we will EnS&dAaBdBH mail n large trial package Sf with book of instruct ions ] JgPSfe absolutely free. This Is not a tiny sample, but a I'irire tat j. m) package, enoupli to convince y 'VLm anyone of its value. Women Lj over tho country are a I ■ .. rjj I'rnlslnc Paxtlne for what I* I amMtaaiUlgßh "as done ill local treat' " "*=* liient of female HU, cur lnirall inflammation and discharges. wonderful as a eluunsiiiK vaginal douche, for sore throat, nasal catarrh, as a mouth wash, and t.> remove tartar and whiten tho teeth. Send to-day; » postal card will do. Nulil liy (IrnircMi orionl poatpalil l>y n >, S<l cruta, liirice Imik. HaUatii'-ltnii miHrmili'tvL Till! It f.VXTIIV KI.J-HI (0"i,u!.ii..1» UuMtOh. HIM. A.N. K.-C 1968 Jbbmbbipmßl t CUKbS WhtHt All K'JE FAILS. BT 7
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers