P ROMAN'S WORLD. MERICAN GIRL WHO HAS WON FAME AS AN ASTRONOMER. lutererttlng Views of the Doings of Women at the World's Fair—Personal Mention of an Entertaining Character—Hints For Mothers and Housekeepers. A recont issue of the Paris Figaro de- Votes half a column to an enthusiastic account of a young American girl named Klumpke, who has won for herself rec ognition as one of the most learned as tronomers and most indefatigable and successful observers in France. Five years ago she was received as a pupil in the observatoire. Sinco then a fow oth er women have been allowed to join the work carried on in that world famous institution, but she was the first to whom the doors were opened and for a long time she was the only ono. Even yet she alone has the right to call herself an as tronomer, for the others are only her as sistants, attending to photographic meas urements and other mechanical work in cident to the preparation of a groat map of tho sky soon to bo issued. Miss Klumpke's labors are of quite a different kind and consist entirely of original information and research. Al ready a bachelor of science and soon to be admitted to the doctorate, her zeal and intelligence have won for her a high ly privileged position. Ono of the two great equatorials is reserved exclusively for her use, and every day at noon, in the evening or at dawn, she has full charge of tho eastern tower. Alone in the huge dome she maneuvers a telescoi>e the sun, the moon or the especial duty is to record the of tho planets and to search comets and nobulro, while a man western tower, using a similar in ■trnment, makes, for tho sake of secur w something like absolute accuracy, Bfcservations of the samo bodies. f Miss Klumpke is tall and slender and lordly looks her 24 years. She has long hair and dreamy eyes, half hid- the mathematician's inev- Notwithstanding the of her name, she comes of a has long been resident in Sho is not tho only member has won distinction. Anna her sister, is an artist of merit, noted as a miniaturist, and work has been exhibited at Academy of Design in New Another sister, Mmo. Dejerine, and the wife of a doctor. I Women Doctors. oln Doty Brown of New York to Tho Sun: publish under the heading, "A lore Girl on Woman Doctors," a signed by ono "Frances," which is lulled for attack on a very noble f womon. She says that tlioy arc iar looking." That may bo so, liink that if more women hail that ir look, which is that of intelli we would be better off. Sho says rear a sort of dress reform cos- I have had tho pleasure of meet id seeing 100 or 200 of them to ttnd separately, and I haven't seen gns of tho dress reform. They ily do wear short skirts, as they ;o about in all sorts of weather, they didn't they wouldn't have in aco enough to lie doctors. As to •sot, I can't say, for I nevor knew jr of the female kind to be in tho ss of advertising that article. ) whether tlioy look attractive or at is vory much a question of taste, me they are much more attractive bo woman who has nothing to do ik pretty, flirt and try to got rnar -1)0 supported. Ilk it is safe to say that "Frances" lin called upon to play tho good tan to tho woman doctor, sho is rnally fond of taking caro of her ds city if you want tho best doc >r tho special diseases of women ill find that what you want is ono ee or four women, who stand to tho head of that branch of tho lion. They have cut the fellows that branch. As to refusing subscriptions to wom an's medical colleges, if "Frances" will stop flirting and como to town and go to Livingston placo and Fifteenth streot she will find that her refusal to give to the support of such an institution would have little effect except upon herself, for she will find there a group of build ings which are today a monument to the industry of tho dean of medical women, Dr. Blackwell, and it has boon placed there by people who have much more brains than oither "Frances" or I have. Work of Uuflblo Women. Following in tho Bteps of the New Century club of Philadelphia and tho Industrial and Educational union of Buffalo, the women of Rochester have formed a nonsecturian organization to promote mutual co-operation and sym pathy among their sex. The Buffalo fcnion, which has been at work eight years, seems to embrace through its warious departments all tho activities of voinan; for it has chapters for employ- Bpnt, domestic training, hygiene and culturo, philanthropy, educa tion, literary and musical outcrtain meuts, library and kitchen gnrden, so cial affairs and a protective committeo Shat cares for the legal rights of weak •yr ignorant women. During the ]iast year this committeo ]uiCollected s7,oooearned by women and : tiled 50 cuses. 11l order to acquaint vjinen with their rights under tho law t.isy have published a pamphlet with an abstract of tho laws of New York stato c jficerning them. The educational de jm-tment Becks to give equal opportuni ties for intellectual improvement to all classes, the employment bureau tries in lull possible ways to make its applicants i self dependent and to provide tho em- Lnloyinent best suited to the individual, domestic chapter dots what it dignify and beautify tho home. | The passage of the New York state bill ; to secure equal legal rights for parents In [ tho guardianship of their children was [ brought about by tho influence of tho Buffalo union.—Now York Post. A New Woman's Kingdom. | Significant of several tilings is tho or ganization of a steamship company by St. Louis women. The line is to oper ; ate betweon St. Louis and West Indian j ports. Tho ships are to bo built under ; tho Lucas patents for an adjustable keol on the flat bottomed river model, quali fying it for ocean navigation. The value of the device is not now in question. Tho fact of its novelty and tho radical innovation it aspires to are, however, significant. Tho fact that a body of women in St. Louis should have money enough of their own to undertake an operation of finan cial weight is not significant. This state of affairs prevails everywhere and always has prevailed. What is new is that sncli a body of women, in the absence of gen eral speculative excitement, should havo united to hack an enterprise so strictly commercial as tho establishment of a steamship line. Tho now principle had been rejected by men, yet the women tako it up under tho lead of a woman of a certain amount of scientific training. Too much weight must not be given to tho fact that tho men had rejected it, for, as a matter of fact, ovcry innova tion and every intention have been re jected by men bred to the methods inno vated upon. Tho Lucas patent may turn out foolishness, but should it turn out to-be wisdom the event will show that the women possessed more open minds than the men.—New York Even ing Sun. Girls Who Don't Like Girls. Haven't you seen a handsomo girl who was all animation if thero wero any men about, but who became a listless, unhappy creature if sho happened to bo thrown into the society of her own sex for an hour or two? The world is full of such as sho. They aro usually very pretty and very young. In tho company of men they aro bright and interesting, though they aro never heard to utter one good word about another girl. They re gard it as an awful bore to oven ho po lite to women and show their contempt so openly'thut they aro not sought for by their own sex, and when tho day comes when they are willing to mako the advances they usually moot with a very cold reception. At a summer re sort where men are scarce they would rather sit and flirt with a callow youth 10 years their junior than join a jolly party of girls who find life well worth living even though tho masculine ele ment only enters into their existence on Saturday nights. No man is too insignificant for such a girl to practice her coquetry upon. Sho will fuss before tho mirror jußt as long for a country hoy of 14 as for tho city man of the world, with years and for tune at his hack, but sho will go about with uncombed air, slippers down at tho hool and decidedly untidy gowns if she does not expect to seo a man. Now, such girls havo no idea of tho mistake they aro making.—Philadelphia Times. Kngll.U Women In Art Galleries. A number of highly educated English women, mostly graduates of tho univer sities and teachers of ancient art who have high rank in their profession, are giving lectures and lessons on the works of art in the London galleries. Women and girls visiting tho British and South Kensington museums and tho National Gallery of. Painting often fail to get tho benefit they ought from their opportuni ties because they havo no ono to guide them in an intelligent or systematic see ing. These lecturers tako their follow ers or classes through the galleries, dis coursing on the different objects of in terest. A lecturer at tho National gallery, whoso talks aro said to bo particularly delightful, illustrates tho technique and history of painting, giving sketches of the time that produced the works, bio graphical sketches, discussing points of art and answering questions. Another very popular lecturer at tho British museum has arranged a course of visits, and for those who havo tho timo and in clination to bo more thorough a courso of "Demonstrations," beginning with Egyptian nnd ending with Greok and Roman art, is given. Each period is il lustrated by representative works of art. —London Letter. A Superior Convention. It would lie hard to imagino a con vention of men like tho Chicago conven tion of women. How would it ho possi ble to bring together 500 clergymen and play actors, musicians and politicians, scientists and novelists, schoolteachers and millionaires, artists and social econo mists, natives and foreigners, Christians and Jews, Republicans, Democrats, Pop ulists and Prohibitionists, for the pur pose of discussing those practical matters in which all of them aro interested? It is a novel idea that tho women have illustrated in their Chicago convention. Wo guess that the women will have to keep on illustrating it until tho men aro able to comprehend it. We should like to see a lot of men of all sorts and sizes try to carry it out once, just for tho fun of the thing. Thero shall be 110 bores or cranks or bullies or cowards or humbugs or pretenders in tho men's convention. The very thought of a men's convention without such people in it is unthinkablo. Yet thero were not any of them in the women's convention. All honor to wo men, tho crown and glory of creation, the advance guard of the worldl Love is the very essence of their souls.—New York Sun. Women as MUHOIIH. Tho women of Paris are aliout to found a female Masonic lodge. Defeated | in their attempts to obtain seats in tho j legislature, in tho academy and in the municipal councils, they havo deter mined to resort to Freemasonry, their object being, so they announced, to "re" I generate" this secular institution, to en dow it with more "life" and "fraterni- j ty" nnd, above all, to drive all politi- I cians out of the temple. Tho women j announce that they do not Intend to fol low the example of the male lodges with I respect to mysteries and theatrical cere monies and intend to remain content i with tho trimestrial and annual pass words. Tho object of the scheme is as sorted to IK> purely philanthropic, and I not a series of rollicking excursions about the country.—-San Francisco Ex aminer. Why an Actress Left tlic Stage. ' What I have to tell of Minna Galo- Haynes I do not know to be absolutely true, but sinco it was told to mo by a member of the company and is good enough to be true, whether it is or not, I will repeat it. Miss Gale married a business man. Sho still wanted to act, however, and he made to her the proposition that ho would "star" her for 12 weeks, and that if sho were successful she should con tinue to act. If not, she should settle down. She retired from the stage at the end of two months, and the social world gains a graceful, accomplished woman. I tell of the circumstance because it seems such a highly sensible way out of Buch complications.—Grace Esther Drew in Now York Press. Club Membership. Club membership is valuable to women in just so fur as it ministers to a need, supplies a want or gives an inspiration, and no further. To each member her club should be a training school. No where is a woman brought into such sharp contrast with other women as in her club. It should spur her to mental effort, teach her the value of silence whon sho does not understand the sub ject under discussion and show her the propriety of having her thoughts in hand before sho seeks to give them ex pression. Club membership is valuable to tho member if it gives her that which sho finds nowhere elso and which is nec essary to her best development. If it is a means to an end, it is valuable; if itself the end, it is valueless. —Harper's Bazar. A Cliumjilon Under Many Difficulties. It has been said often that it was a physical impossibility for women to play billiards, really becauso her clothes are built tho wrong way. It is principally the sleeves that aro at fault, for a wom an's bodico is not like n man's coat and cannot bo removed, or if it is oxchanged for tho billiard jacket, a garment resem bling a tea jacket and worn by smart women, this docs not obvinte the diffi culty , lor the garments beneath it are too tight. But dress notwithstanding a champion lady billiard player has arisen, Lady Elena Wickham, and she won the final heat of tho Huntingdonshire bil liurd handicap. It was played at the Grand hotel, Peterborough, and the lady's success has caused much stir among the amateur lady players.—Exchango. Dopes of Lilies. At a pretty dinner last week ropes of lilies of the valley wound in and out among the covers and the service. In stead of a floral centerpieco there was a largo candelabrum set in a mat of these dainty blossoms, which hid its base, and from which went out to each lady's cover a broad white ribbon, silver edged, on which was lettered her name. In front of her place tho ribbon ended In an exquisito silver wicker basket filled with lilies of tho valley, which as Bhe took up on leaving tho table brought also the ribbon scarf. At this dinner the shades were white silk, and singlo oan dlosticks were everywhere on tho table, except in the center, whore stood the candelabrum.—Now York Recorder. Agparngua Soup. I havo always found very nutritive and palatable tho soupmado by this formula; After cutting the tender tips to servo as potits pois, cut tho rest of tho stalks up and boil in suited water until tender. Bring to a boil 8 pints of now milk and stir into this a teasi>oonful of flour and as much butter, which havo been blended together. Rub the asparagus through a colander and add to the milk, simmer about a quarter of an hour, stirringoften. Put some croutons in the bottom of the soup tureen. Just before liftiug from the fire stir 8 tablespoonfuls of cream into the soup. It must not boil after the cream is added.—New York World. Little Iturbnra to tho Postman. Little Barbara's mother i„ careful about her mann .-s and touches her to answer everybody poUu.lv. But Barbara is capablo of mixing U; her polite speeches. The other day sir in,, "'ti lling into the house to her inotfi' r■ • , some letters and said, "Mamma, I m< t the postman out by tho gate, and I took tho letters, and hd said, 'Thank you.'" "And what did you say to him, then?" asked her mother. "Oh, I said, 'Pleas ant dreams!'" answered Barbara.—Bos ton Transcript. Dress stockings aro such dainty ac cessories of the wardrobo of tho woman of today that they have reached tho dignity of a sachet. Stocking sachets are quilted, perfumed, laco trimmod af fairs, tied shut with bows, not dissimilar to those in which long gloves are kept. It seems to ho tho women with the largest hands that uro taking to tho high 1 colored gloves now in some but not the j best vogue, or is it effect rather than cause that is devoloped? The empress of Austria takes each day j long walking excursions, in which she ! tires out her liujies in waiting, convers ing all the way in modern Greek with a Greek professor. Tho Empress Victoria Augusta re- : ceived from the king of Italy 200 live quail, having expressed her wish to have qnail on her table every day during her ; stay in Rome. A lady with a fine form can go out in tho coldest weather without capo or cloak and never experience the least dis comfort from tho frigid temperature.— Exchange. Mrs. Virginia C. Meredith of Cam bridge, Ind., will havo chargoof the j livo stock department of the county fair. I ; MARRIED IN JEST. ~ I "I do wish you wouldn't put on such woebegone airs, Violet," said Mrs. Den uiug. "Christopher was as thick ax hasty | pudding, and now you turn white AS milk i if 1 just speak of him, and wheul ask you what's the matter you go crying like a baby and twisting your hands together us though you wanted to pull them oil." "A am ma, I can't marry Christopher, uit's all," said Violet, trying hard to con eiur her agitation. ' I know. You said that afore. But why can't you marry Christopher? That's what I'd like to know." "I can't; oh, I can't. Don't ask me why, but I can't." "It's no use," Mrs. Denning said to Chris topher Lansing as he was entering the house that evening. "I've just talked myself hoarse, but it's no use. Violet likes you mortal well. I can see that plain enough, but she's just like a rock when I talk to her about marrying you." "She will see me, won't she, just for a few minutes?" he said pleadingly. "She can't help herself if you go right in there. She's sitting in the window looking at the moon coming up over tho hill." In an hour or a little more tho young man came out, walking unsteadily like one from whom some sudden blow had stricken all vitality. Ho paused an instant by Mrs. Denning, and his face shone ghastly in the moon light. "She is quite right," he said in a strained and unnatural voice. "She'll tell you why some day. But don't plague her about it. She's unhappy enough, God knows. God help us both." Mrs. Denning got up, staring at him af frighted ly. "Goodby. I shall go to Now York in the morning. I couldn't stay here now. Begood to Violet, won't you, Mrs. Donning?" One morning, about a month after Chris topher's departure, Mrs. Denning's ever watchful eye discovered from an upper window a very spruce looking gentleman coming up tho walk toward the house. Every inch of the man shone, from Ids sleek beaver to his patent leather cased ex tremities. A very showy watch chain glib tcred across his brilliant shirt front, and he dangled a little whalebonocanoin his hand, "for all the world," Mrs. Denning said to herself, "as though he were going to offer it to somebody to trounce him with." "If that man ain't Violet's secret, she hain't got any," exclaimed Mrs. Denning triumphantly as she marchod down stairs and met him at the door with her arms akimbo. "Mrs. Augustus Comstock lives here, I believe?" questioned the man blandly. "No, she don't. I live here, and my namo ain't Comstock—it's Denning." "Ah, yes, to be sure. Mrs. Comstock's name was Denning till she married me. My pretty Violet! Will you be good enough to tell her I've come, madam?" The widow's teeth began to chatter. Never a suspicion or fear of hers hail gone so far as this. She was literally dumb with consternation and led tho man into the lit tle sitting room where Violet was without uttering a word. Violet, who was sitting quite across the room, lifted her eyes absently as they en tered and rose at ouce, her face changing to snow as she looked at the man. lie came smiling toward her, extending his hand, but she recoiled from him AS though he had been a serpent. "So you have found me," she said briefly. "Sweet wife—at last," ho said, smiling. She shuddered, and a look of passionate anger darkened in her sweet eyes. "He says you're married to hira, Violet," pouted poor Mrs. Denning, laying her trern bling band on the girl's arm. Tho man's lips opened, but Violet si lenced him with a look. "Yes, mamma," sho said quietly. "This is tho secret I have tried so long to keep from you—for your sake quite as much as my owu, God knows! "I met this man at a party last winter. I had never seen him but twice before and liked him less each time. At the party they were acting charades, and 1 chanced to be placed beside this man to play a mar riage. I shrank even from tho jest, but tho rest insisted that I should All the part, and as 1 could not well refuse without rudeness I finally did so. "By a trick of this creature's the mar riage which I supposed a jest was made a legal ceremony. Upon learning the wicked truth, I fled from him here, forbidding him to follow me." "I loved you, and I could not obey you longer," said Mr. Comstock, with his hand upon his heart and rolling his eyes lugu briously, while Mrs. Denning, too much sur prised and overcome for words, sank into a seat, with a burst of hysterical sobbing. Quito oblivious of either her agitation or Violet's, Mr. Augustus Comstock coolly deposited hat and cane upon the table, and taking possession of Mrs. Denning's own e-asy chair proceeded to make himself at homo with a cigar and the remark that it was "a deuced line place anyhow." Evidently this wretch hail come with the in * i "'m of remaining. Indeed he present ly -Id 1 r so, adding an insolent intima i that he Knew his rights and meant to maintain them. Sudden vosounded outside a step— m-v H but i .e that in ido the color flash o' •. her f —i: like red lightning. In another iustant he door was flung wide,iunl < hristopbie Musio . .. rown iug within it. Behii <i u were tw > men, who at a gesture from • ntered, und approaching Mr. Augustus r tock p'_J® ceeded to lay violeut hands upt . tlcman. He tried to stand upon but a word from one of the him, and looking crestfullen leaving his cano, behind hira he^^^^^H "He will never trouble let," said Christopher ready married at the i t now the lie Violet into them ness.—Boston Globe. Bills. If t lie creditor would strike the it is hot, he should push collection time it is due. At that time he will usually debtor in a favorable frame of mind. many men in debt view with the near approach of tho day when money is expected. H It has a disturbing effect, IIAS the setis<9 of swiftly maturing debt, and the man it'l disturbs feels at no other time so serious as when prdknpt notice comes that the money must be ready by the time agreed upon. Indulgence banishes care, and if the cred itor obligingly refrains from an urgent or direct call for the money he weakens this sense and correspondingly loses control over the debt. Anyone who undertakes collection after maturity will realize this. This exfJains the secret of failure of re peated/ .ns.—Canadian Grocer. FREEIsMK fay J. G. BERBER. Spring has come and we an ready with spring goods as fol lows: Ladies' Capes and Coats. Baby Carriages and Rugs. Spring Styles of Carpet. 25 cents a yard up to 65 cents, wool fillings. Furniture. No end to styles and varie ties. Full Line of Wall Paper and Window Shades. Cheaper than ever. Largest Line of Shoes In Freeland. Ladies' kid shoes, SI.OO. Men's dress shoes, $1.25. Dry Goods and Notions. Can't be excelled in style, quality and price. GROCERIES and PROVISIONS. 10 cans tomatoes $1 00 10 cans corn 1 00 33 bars Tom, Dick & Harry soap. 1 00 4 lbs. good raisins, blue 25 0 lbs. barley 25 5 lbs. currants 25 3 lbs. dried apples 25 2i lbß. prunes 25 0 lbs. oat meai 25 0 lbs. oat flake 25 10 gold corn meal 25 2 cans salmon 25 5 boxes sardines 25 3 quarts beans 25 5 lbs. Lima beans ' 25 5 quarts peas 25 Soda biscuits, by barrel 4$ Soda biscuits, 20-pound box 00 3 lbs. mixed cakes 25 3 lbs. coffee cakes 25 3 lbs. ginger snaps 25 3 lba. oyster biscuits 25 4 lbs. starch 25 Mixed candy 10 Mint lozengers 10 English walnuts 12J 1 quart bottle ketchup 15 5 lbs. oolong tea...... 1 00 5 lbs. English breakfast tea 1 00 THE BEST FAMILY FLOUR, $2.10 PER BAG. Miners' Department. 1 gallon oil - - 21 1 bar soap 04 1 qnire paper - - 25 1 lb. cotton - - 25 2 boxes squibs - - - 25 Total - - - • $l 00 Given away, with each J pound bak ing powder, 1 cup and saucer or cream pitcher, moss rose, and other articles for 15 cents. I'lease compare above prices with what you are paying, and if you need any thing that is not mentioned here, come and you will find it 25 per cent, lower than elsewhere. J. C. BERNER, South and Washington Streets. —GREAT— SLAUGHTER SALE at the Columbia Trading Co.'s Store, opposite the Central Hotel, Freeland. BARGAINS In Watches, Jewelry, Accordeons, Silverware, Cutlery, Dry Goods, Notions, Novelties, and thousands of other articles from a NKIODLE to an ANCHOR. You will miss the opportunity of your life if you fail to call. Just look at these figures: Three-ounce watch, stem winder $1.25 Bent accordeon in the world 2.00 All other goods us low in THIS IS NO AUCTION, but a INF BAKUAIN SALF of COODS. In order to avoid ladies Goods ut the for Infants and Children. "Castoria is so well adapted to children that Castoria cures Colic, Constipation, I recommend it us superior to any prescription Bour Stomach, Diarrhrea, Eructation, known to me." H. A. ARCHER, M. D., B estion lla, giVOS 6leop ' 111111 P romote> <u ' 111 So, Oxford St., lirooklyn, N. Y. Without injurious medication. " The use of "Castoria 4 is so universal and M For several years I have recommended its merits so well known that it seems a work your 4 Castoria,' and shall always continue to of supererogation to endorse it. Few are the ao so as it has invariably produced beneficial intelligent families who do not keep Castoria results." WITHIN EDWIN F. PARDKB, M. D.. New York City. T" 0 WintOTOp," lti6th Street and 7th Ave., Late Pastor Bloomingdole lioformcd Church. New York City. THE CENTAUR COMPANY, 77 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK. ! Ripans Xabules Ripans Tabules act gently : but promptly upon the liver, stomach and intestines; cure : habitual constipation and dis pel colds, headaches and fevers. One tabule taken at the first symptom of a return of indi gestion, or depression of spir- I its, will remove the whole dif ficulty within an hour. Ripans Tabules are com pounded from a prescription used for years by well-known physicians and endorsed by the highest medical authori ties. In the Tabules the stand ard ingredients are presented in a form that is becoming the fashion with physicians and patients everywhere. One Box (Six Vial?) Seventy-five Cents. One I'ackage (Four Boxes) i wo Dollars. Ripans Tabules may be ob tained of nearest druggist; or b" mail on receipt of price. For free sain pie address RIPANS CHEMICAL CO. NEW YORK. J I THE NEXT MORNING I FEEL BRIGHT AND NEW AND MY COMPLEXION IS BETTER. My doctor says it acts gently on tho stomach, liver anil kidneys, and is a pleasant laxutivo. This drink !■ made from herbs, and is prepared for uso as easily as too. It is called . UNrSMEMCIJH All druggists sell It you cannot get it, day. In to bo | Caveats, and Trade-Marks obtained, and all Pat-1 # cnt business conducted for MODERATE FEED. 5 JOUR OFFICE IS OPPOSITE U. S. PATENT OFFICE # sand we can secure patent in less time than those J 5 remote from Washington. S # Send model, drawing or photo., with dcscrip- # Ition. Wc advise, if patentable or not, free of£ charge. Our fee not due till patent is secured. S A PAMPHLET, "How to Obtain Patents,'' with# cost of same in the U. S. and foreign countries? sent free. Address, S C. A. SNOW & CO J OPP. PATENT OFFICE, WASHINGTON, l JlfJ; ■ . A&rSU&d iOiiAP&SW Ooidr.Coug)p vv roat,Crenr.l-flucn au "vhooping Congb, Bronchitis anu Asfhma. A ocrtain euro for tions.tmption in first etugeu, and ft sure •• : f . etiges. T^eeto.ic*. You will pe the excellent ehect aft<-r taking the first desp. Told by dealers everywhere. £a( a buttles i>u cents u:ru $1.09. For information anil free MUNN A CO., 3*51 BnoADWA Oldest bureau for soonrlng pat Kvcry patent taken out by us the public by a notice given I JricntiCic Largest of i 11 man 3
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers