6 (Established tn 1876) Published b- THE STAR PRINTING COMPANV, " Star-lndapa-ident Building, M-20-22 South Third Stroet, Harriaburg. Pm.. Evry Evening Encapt Sunday Officer»: Directors .- Benjamin F. Meyirs. John L. L, Kuhn. President. W*. W. WaiJLowir, _ „ Vfce President K Wm. 1< Meters, Secretary and Treasurer. Wm. W. Wai. lower. Wm. II Warner. V. Hummel Berohaos, Jr., Business Manager. Editor, All communications should be addressed to Star-Independent! Business. Editorial, Job Printing or Circulation Department according to the subjeet matter Entered at tbe Post Office in Harrisburg as second-class matter. Benjamin A Kentnor Company. New l'orlt and Chicago Representative*. New York Office, Brunswick Building. 2"J5 Fifth Aronae. Chicago Office, People's Gas Building. Michigan Avenue. Delivered by carriers at S cents a week. Mailed to subscriber; tor Three Dollars a j-eir in -wh'ance THE STAR-INDEPENDENT Tbe paper with t'ae largest. Jlomt Circulation in Harrlibarg ana Vearby towns Circulation Examined by THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN ADVERTISERS. TELEPHONES BELL " Private Branch Exchange No. 3280 CUMBERLAND VALLEY Private Branch Encnanga. - No. 345-246 Saturday, January 23, 1015. ' JANUARY Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Frl. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MOON-S PHASES— Full Moon, Ist, 30th; Last Quarter, Nth; New Moon, 15th; First Quarter, U3d. WEATHER FORECASTS / Harrisburg ;iml vicinity: Unsettled, probably ruin or snow and colder to night with lowest temperature about 28 r' degrees. Sunday fair and much colder. Kastern Pennsylvania: Rain or snow , and colder to-night. Sunday partly [*" cloudy and much colder. Moderate to L Sgy fresh west winds. ' YESTERDAY'S TEMPERATURE IN HARRISBURG Highest, 28; lowest, 20; 8 a. m., 20; 8 p. in., 26. HENRY FORD S SING SING OFFER Henry Ford, the Detroit automobile manufac turer, says if he were permitted to take every male prisoner out of Sing Sing he could "make a man out of him." He says further, in effect, that he already has former convicts employed in his plant and that they are "making good." Apparently, therefore, his offer to find jobs for all the Sing Sing workers ;md his assurance that he can make useful citizens out of them are not based altogether on theory. Yet while conditions are as they are to-day it would hardly lie wise to let Mr. Ford make the experiment with the Sing Sing inmates. If the country were in need of workmen; if conditions of industry were such that no honest men were out of work and seeking employment, it might be all right t» shut up Sing Sing and transport New York criminals to Detroit with the purpose of letting Ihem do something useful. But there is need of jobs for many good men who never have been to jail and they should have con sideration ahead yf those who have become outcasts from society. The idea of reforming convicts by permitting them, upon the completion of their prison sentences, to be placed on the same fooling with men who have never been to jail, is not with out some features of justice, if the men can be shown actually to possess a desire to reform, but it is a somewhat different proposition before they have paid the full penalty for the crimes they have committed, to put them into factories when there are not enough jobs to go around among the decent men. l That would tend to increase the number of men with criminal records for there is nothing so conducive to criminality as idleness. We cannot afford to make it harder for decent men to remain decent merely to benefit men who have not been decent. Moreover, it is hardly likely that Mr. Pord lias the slightest idea that the Sing Sing convicts will be turned over to him. Mr. Ford has done some wonderfully practical things in his big Detroit plant in the way of helping men to help themselves, but even he admits that he knows the value of advertising through the medium of newspaper pub licity. He is a good press agent for himself and his business and that fact must be taken into consid eration in connection with his offer to employ the Sing Sing prisoners. HOW UNIVERSITY ENROLLMENTS STAND The annual registration statistics of the institu tions of higher learning of the oountrv show •Columbia in the lead with a total of 11,294 stu dents, California following with 8,180, and then comes Chicago with 7,131. A rather unexpected disclosure is that Harvard and Yale are found further down the list, following institutions of less fame, and lliat. Princeton is as low as twenty-sixth. Yet this ranking of the universities is based on the numbers of students, not on the reputations of the institutions. On the latter basis, standings would be changed very noticeably in some in stances. ft is evident, therefore, that reputations of institutions do not always determine numbers of students. Excluding the boys who go to the universities or colleges from which their fathers were graduated, without themselves exercising actual choice in the matter, students select particular institutions for perhaps no more than four different reasous. A - . • . . 3- ■ v -' - ' ' • r ••■ "'• ■-% : •- •: v* ;■ ■• ' • ■ % *■ ■' *v . < \ ■ ,■ . , / - i-' '■ * r ; I*>; 1 * > ; HARRISBURG- STAR-INDEPENDENT, SATURDAY EVENING, JANUARY 23, 1915. certain college or university may be selected be cause it has a good name and gives prestige, or because it is conveniently located with respect to a student's home, or because it offers courses which exactly meet the student's needs, and then athletic supremacy often is a consideration. In every institution of higher learning, although there may be students from great distances, a very large part of the student body is made up of boys whose homes ure near the place, and who make their selections principally for that reason. While in the universities, and especially among post-graduate workers, choices of places of study may he governed largely by what the different in stitutions have to offer, very close distinctions can not always be made in this matter among the col leges, since courses of study are approaching closer and closer to uniformity. Location is of less impor tance than curricula to big universities, perhaps, and of more to the many small colleges scattered throughout the country. NEEDED IMPROVEMENTS IN SLUMS A report just issued of a social survey made by the Men's Committee of Trinity Church, New York, and covering a tenement district within a stone's throw of Wall Street, reveals the existence of cer tain conditions which were surprising even to the invesigators,—New Yorkers supposed to be accus tomed to such things. One would hardly expect in a district like that one; in which t>,441 persons, almost two-thirds of whom are foreign-born, are housed in 144 buildings, many of which are a hundred years old and most of which look as though they are two hundred, to find especially sanitary conditions. Yet one is hardly prepared to be confronted with the evidence presented by the survey committee, in words and photographs, of the miserable state of affairs found to exist in the slums of the near-Wall Street dis trict, even after the Tenement House Department has done everything in its power, apparently, to have improvements made. Chief among the evils pdiutcd out as a result of the social survey are the yard toilets and hall sinks. The number of the former in the district is 311, and it lias been iound that half of the families using these toilets in the back yards are compelled to descend three, four or five flights ot' stairs to reach them, and thai as a result "all sorts of filthy habits are practiced" which menace the health of the com munity. 'I he many dirty hall sinks also have been found tj create unsanitary conditions, and are blamed for the spread of infectious diseases. A prevalent evil enlarged upon is that of room, crowding. An instance is given in the report of a single room in which a man anil wife were found sleeping on a mattress on the floor, two men lodg ers in a bed at one end of the room and two girl lodgers in a small cot at the other end. It is ex plained that under present conditions strict enforce ment of the law regulating room overcrowding is impossible, and that the only solution offered seems to be the education of children and adults as to American standards. The social survey would have accomplished little had it not been used as the basis of suggestions for improvements, and the recommendations made in the report are certainly sane and practical ones. It is proposed to educate the tenement dwellers by means of exhibits and lectures, through clubs and classes, concerning good and bad neighborhood con ditions, and then, and not till then, 'to make im provements by getting control of hpuses either by purchase or by agency. One can fully understand that, "there is little hope of improvement in houses in (his district until the people living here are made to realize the possi bility and need of better environment." Have your purse strings loose when the Home and War Relief collectors come around next week! Ford's plan to give good jobs to Sing Sing convicts sug gests the placing of a premium on criminality. With Stock Market prices soaring as they are now it is a good time for the innocent lambs of Wall Street to look to their fleece. If the local branch of Old Penn keeps growing it may be necessary to make this the main seat of the University and let the Philadelphia end of the institution be a branch. Uncle Sam drops from third to fourth position as a naval power, according to statistics compiled July 1, last, but since that time some of the European powers have suf fered rather heavy losses to their naval equipment. If the mining of ships abroad goes on Uncle Sam may find himself at the top of the list by the time the war ends. TOLD IN LIGHTER VEIN OFF WITH THE OLD, ON WITH THE NEW "I was madly in love with her in those old days." | "And have you fully recovered?" "Oh, yes; I have a motorcar now."—Exchange. A DIFFERENCE Drill Sergeant (to recruit) —"I've told you forty times, you must stand up as straight as if you'd swallowed a raqi rod. Instead of that, you appear to have swallowed a dozen scimitars!"— London Tit-Bits. SOMEWHAT THE SAME Orator—"On the surface things are often right, but it is when we explore the depths of things that we see the deceptions of our fellow-creatures." One of the Crowd—"Guv-nor, you've been buying a bar rel of apples, haven't youf"—Exchange. STRETCHING IT A Lancashire man in London, wishing to join the Lon don Scottish, was met with the nationality problem, and admitted he was not a Scotchman. The recruiting officer was willing to stretch a point or two if possible, so he asked the Lancastrian: "Have you any relations or property in Scotland!" "No," was the reply. "You are quite sure!" queried the sergeant. "Howd on a bit," said the recruit, as a light came into his eyes. "By gum, I'd forgotten for a minute. Aw've a pair o' trousers bein' cleaned at Perth Dye Worksl" "Btrip," said the officer; "you're qualified!"— London Answers. PURE RICH BLOOD MADE DY HOOD'S Pure blood enables'the stomach, liver and other digestive organs to do their work properly. Without it they are sluggish, ttiero is loss of appetite, sometimes faintness, a deranged state of the intestines, and, in general, all the symptoms of dyspepsia. Hood's Sarsaparilla makes pure blood, and this is why \it is so very successful in the treatmont of so many ailments. Get it to-day. Adv. <* 1 " 1 1 \ IT ongue-End Topics | V—— j One of Miss Woodward's Girls Senator Clark, of Brie county, is to some extent a Harrisburger, and he re fers with much pleasure to the time when he was engaged in installing an electric light plant in this city many years aijo. He afterward settled in Erie, was active in the practice of law and is now regarded as one of the lead ing legal lights of Northwestern Penn sylvania. Accompanying the Senator to the inaugural ceremonies this week was Mrs. dark, who, as a girl, passed a number of years in Harrisburg. She was Miss Sophia McCreary, daughter of Ueneral David B. McCreary, of Erie, who was a member of the House in 1866, Adjutant Generail under Govern or Geary from 1867 to 1870, and Sen ator from 1889 to 1896. As Miss Me- Creary, the present Mrs. Clark was a pupil of Miss Abigail Woodward's pri vate school, and there formed many friendships with the Harrisburg girls, which continue to this day. She is al ways a welcomed guest in the homes of those who knew her when she was a student here. * e * Woods Joins Couiltry Club In the last half century Secretary of I the Commonwealth Woods is the only] official occupying a position in a Gov-! eruor's Cabinet who has arranged to remove his family to Harrisburg. Sec retary Woods has leased the homo" of Mrs. .lames I. Chamberlain, on Front street, near South, and with his family will remove here next week. In his new home he will be but a few doors from the Executive Mansion and will 'be in touch with Governor Brumbaugh not only at Ihe Capitol but at his home. Since the incumbency of the late Francis Jordan, who served as Secretary of the Commonwealth in 1867 and 18S2, none of the Cabinet members has resided in Harrisburg, choosing to go home at the week's end and to return on the following Monday. Secretary Woods siys there is too much doing here to permit him to go home every week, and t'ae ride is a long one, so lie decided to make his home here, at least for the winter. As an evidence that he is going to be a Hurrisburger he has joined the Country Club to play •aolf, a game ho learned while Minister to Portugal under President Taft. Dur ing the summer of 1882 Secretary Woods made his home in Harrisburg, and was a reporter for the "Tele graph." * * * Mr. Lambert to Reside Here Among others who have taken up their resideuce in Harrisburg with their families during the legislative session is James H. Lambert, Jr., of the Phil adelphia "Telegraph," who has rented apartments at 227 North Second street. Mr. Lambert is one of the foremost political reporters in Philadelphia, and enjoys an extensive acquaintance among the public men of the State. He is a son of Colonel James 11. Lambert, who was for years connected with the Philadel phia "Times" and "Press," and was Insurance Commissioner under Govern or Hastings. * » * Governor Alone in Mansion Governor Brumbaugh, after this week, will o-cupy the Executive Man sion all by himself. His daughter and son, who were here for the inaugural ceremonies, will return to Philadelphia where the son is an architect and the daughter a teacher in the public schools. Governor Brumbaugh's fath er, who expected to be here for the in auguration of his son as Governor, was compelled to remain at his home in Huntingdon county, because he was too feeble to stand the journey and the in clement weather. ODD FtLLOWSJOEHTERTAIN Past Grands' Association Will Render Interesting Program at White's Hall Monday Night The Past Grands' Association of ttho I. O. O. F. of the southern district of Dauphin county will give an entertain ment in White's hall, James and Ver beke streets, next Monday eveniug, to which all Odd Fellows are cordiallv in vited. This entertainment promises, to be one of the best ever given by ihe association. It has been intimated that Roy D. Beeman will be boosted for the office of Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The Lebanon quartet will be a feature of the entertainment, and the following program will be rendered: Opening cde; invocation, Past Grand A. G. Murray; piano duet, Misses Deardorf and Titzel; "Days of '49," Lebanon quartet: recitation, "When Papa Got His Bumps," Master Gilbert Lyons; "Sallie in Our Alley," Lebanon quartet; address, the Rev. H. N. Bass ler; "Farmers' Song," Lebanon quar tet; "Deacon Jones' Address," John Fisher; German duet, Lebanon quartet; piano duet, Misses Deardorf and Titzel; selection, "Way Back Home," non quartet; bass solo, Lebanon quar tet; installation, followed by refresh ments. W1 SUFFERERS GHM Letters of Thanks Have Been Received From Red Cross Societies of Four Nations MORE SUPPLIES LEAVE TO-DAY Needy Women of City Have Already Made Nearly 10,000 Garments and Demands Are Received Daily for More Work—Funds Need to Go on "Very many thanks for the fine boxes of supplies tihiat you have sent to be forwardled to Europe. I am sure you will be glad to know that we have had most grateful letters of thanks from the French Red Cross and from the German Red Cross, from Dr. A 7 an Dyke, our Minister in Holland, and Mad ame Loudon, the wife of the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, from the British and Austrian Red Cross Societies, etc., etc., for all the splendid supplies that have been sent them and that hiave been most gratefully received. If it be possible in the future to pock sur gical an.J hospital garments and supplies in one box, and women's and children's clothing in another, it might help the committee in for warding them and be a help to the committees that receive them. "Again witJh many thanks, "Yours sincerely, "Mabel T. Ikxirdman.'' That letter, received yesterday by i Miss Anne McCormick, chairman of | the Red Cross division of the Home and I War Relief Committee, shows hew j grateful the war sufferers are for tha aid which this community is furnish ing. Jt shows the wide range of the benevoJence of this city, which is aid-1 ing the suffers of five stricken coun tries, while at the same time furnishing the needy ones of this city with money without pauperizing them by direct gifts. Shipments Made To-day Shipment of huge boxes o.t' other sup plies was made-this morning by the Red Cross and Foreign divisions, and otters are planned for each week. But to maintain this weekJy shipment, i money .is needed. The funds cf the gen eral committee are practically exhaust ed, and unleus the citizens respond gen erously to the solicitors who will call upon them next week, the splendid work must be baited. Canvassers will visit every home during the eoming week, to secure cash contributions, or pledge i of regular amounts each week or month. The Red Cross Division has for warded ten boxes abroad, cacln box eon- I taing about 0,500 articles. The boxei I went to Poland, Servia, Germany and France. Several more boxes will be sent abroad next week by this division, which will go to the Belgians. Belgian Refugees Aided The Foreign Division ha; sent about ten boxes of food and clothing to the Belgians refugees. All of these were brought here. In addition, twenty ideal food boxes to maintain either a baby for a month, or four adults two weeks, have been sent; also about hajf dozen cases of condensed milk and over SIOO worth of groceries. Nearly 10,000 garments have thus far been cut and made by the women of needy and deserving families in Harrisburg. The material for these garments has been bought here; it has been cut and the garments have been made here. The material has been i bought at wholesale prices; the cutting has been practically donated and the wages paid for the making of the gar ments has been donated by the people and paid to those who have bean giv en the work. Of the 10,000 garments thus far made, whatever has been needed for the use of our own unfortunates, has b?en first distributed here at home through the several charitable agencies. The committee's first thought is for homo relief, and wherever garments of any kind are needed for the poor hero at home, these have first been supplied be fore any articles were shipped abroad. Demands for Work Urgent There are daily demands for more work, but msterial cannot be bought and work given unless more contribu tions are received. Funds are needed, otherwise the work cannot go forward. If fumdls are not received, and received promptly, the work must hesitate and halt. The Home and War Relief Com mittee, through its various sub-commit tees, appeals to the people of Harris burg to give the canvassers a welcome reception and to subscribe as generous ly a« they possibly can. The commit tee hopes to be able to continue the re lief work until the first of April when it is expected that many avenues of employment will be open to thos e who are ready and willing to work. FOR RURAL CARRIER SERVICE Examination in This City and Millers burg to FiU Vacancies The United States Civil Service com mission announces that an examination will be held in Harrisburg and Millers burg, February 13, 1915, from which examination an eligible register will be established from which appointments will be made to the position of rural carrier in Dauphin county. A person must be examined in the county in whieh the postotlice that sup plies his home is situated and as a re sult of such examination he may be come eligible for appointment as a rural carrier at any postofliee in said county. Only male citizens of the United States are eligible. Application papers can be secured from the secretary of the board of ex aminers at Harrisburg and MillerSburg and should be filed with the commis sion at least ten days before the day of examination. From this examination certification will likely De made to fill the position of rural carrier at Union Deposit, Pa. A Poor Remedy "I notice a man who had a cold in his head has committed suicide." "Poor follow! Now what fool friend could have advised him to try that remedy?"— Philadelphia Ledger. m action, and the Bell Telephone's || M . the livest little worker and salesman on his H ' force. m || You never know what big profits a few cents M a day in telephone service can add to the bal- f| || ance sheet, until you peep in at the other fellow. || H Say "What are the rates ?" to the Business H , || Office. I 1 The Bell Telephone Co. of Pa. /" A % 1; S. B. Watts, Local Manager, p( jUSI |s) M 210 Walnut St., Harruburg, Pa. f THE DAILY FASHION H7NT\ | Embroidery batiste and filet net are used| color, the batiste white with raised Frenen his season on smart lingerie gowns, as Ir,lTA ro '? erypa ' e * reen , , » tln r,: * in * s ™ 9 1 skirt hem Is held out by an especially hli model. The filet net Is of cream | heavy piped fold. y A CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT is "■ a receipt that you have deposited money in this bank for the use of which we pay you 3 per cent, interest for periods of 4 months and longer. The initial deposit need not be a large one— slo.oo for instance. The idea is to in crease the amount regularly, and by renewing the certificate every 4 months your money will be earning compound interest. It's an ideal system of saving which is practiced by thousands of persons of all classes. a 21,3 Market Street Capital, $300,000 Surplus, $300,000 L_J Open for deposits Sat. evening from H to Hr 1 1 "• " - - -«■" ■ • Read the Star-Independent
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