'3g t ratit: OARLISL33.. PA. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 71, lap gOe targest anb Cjeapetiloper IN CUMFIBILLAND, 00)1ICT_T . • .• ,VERMg.—Two DOLLARS A YEAR.;OR ONE DOL ' LAD, AND FIFTY,CENTS, IF PAID IR•ADVANCE. SI46:IF . PAID WITIIIN THE YEAR. Union State Convention, • • • • . , are - The citizens of Pennsylvania' who pppnsed to thu extension of Slaveiy and• to the other equally obliox-: lone principles of the incoming - National Adn3inistra• Mon, as announced In the Ciminnati platfnrm : who are opposed to the union ef church and State; the ex clusion of thellible tram our Common Schools, and in favor, of protecting the ballot-box from the corrupt inilui eases by which the will of the people 'was defeated in the recent State and Presidential elections, are request- , ed to elect deleg, equal, in number in Convention, In the Rill of the ates Reuse of Representatives at Raids burg, on Tuesday the 25th day of March next, at 12, o'clock M., to nominate Candidates for Governor, Judge of the- Supreme Court and Canal Commiasioner, - tio be ruppoo.o.4the enanlog October election. ~..• ~- . David Taggart; F.-.Tortia..„.• _ John It. Harris, -: • .S. P. M'Calmont, Jame. J. Lewis, • 13. V. Dickey, De Loran Labile; .., • ' .. 0: v. 119rtmon, • ,• • , Paxson Pokers, • --G. P. Shaw,. , • W. Werner,•. . '' - Isaac - Benson; •' • John 11. Wintroda, • If" John S. Tall voorble, ' (•"' A. W. Crawford, - . ~ R. 13. Moorehead, • • ' A; Wile, • '' T. Striation!. • ' Al B.X/tarlatan, . ~ '. Iliram Cleaver, - 'John C. Sloan,__ • J.ll. Shuman, . 'Joint; Augustine, - -John hinsselman, . - C. S. Eystek, . T.. 1. Coffey, . . • Joicipb Brovq,'• Andivw Gregg, • • Joseph. D. Poivnall •-: •• • L herd ' • John T. Po'crs, • ' . , James - It. Rackhouse, , Nicholas•P I ghtlyijr. P.. W. Tim sekeeper, ..• • , James Palmate, . • • ,Wm. A. CI alb. , - : Jelin Purcell; - • • • - ' (Detail W. S , hofieldi Jamol M. I elle, a. • . . I E. D. Oa scam, • . John Will mow - , O. J. Ball,_ Ches. B. 'enrol 0, . --- • 'W. R. Frazer,. - 0 .• - ore, , J. Dock, 8. H. Chase, - ~ • - . 5w , ,, ,, :. Kerr, David Mumma, jr., ' . 13N3. Bishop, -' • John M. Gibboney, ' John A. II Icstaud, • :Henry Souther, -- • John Wright, , - . W. E. e to, ensuu.. ~ , -11are:hbo , -- Fobj 22 1857 • •. . _ - ' •,.......,,,,,,,,-_,,,..,,,.....--,--,,,,,,, -. 4_ : County C.onvention.: . The citizens of Cumberland county embraced in the above call Delegate to meet at Ahab. usualaces. of holdinge elections lu their several l wards boroughs and townships' on, SATURDAY'. the 14th 0! March Instant, and elect two Delegates from each, to meet In County Convention in Carlisle, on,Tuosday. the 113th of March, to appoint one Senatorial, and two Representative Delegates to mid State Convention.— Carlisle, March 4, 1857. • ' - • • • Republician State Convention Ttopubllenn State (kmvontion, for the nomination of c7CfßialitOiccirOo`s;ernoretrytotber-Stett,otlieurereellt 'be held at liarrisbmi;, on • • ' --,—:----WEDNEsP A 446,74.th,9C-A 3 lkitOit: 1 857 . Each Distriet will elect Delegates In the usual .manner • " .equal In number to Its representation Inthe tiro Douses of thy Stott Legislature; and nd person will be entitled, by sfibstitutlon, to'reprecont a dist - Sid f n whiailuTdoom _not reside. •-• • . • • • • • • - o '• • CHARLES Chairman of State blsoeutlveCommitteo. THE NEW CABINET The followin - g named gentlemen con stitute the . Cabinet . of Mr.• having been Sent into the ,Benatii it d- confirmedPon-Friday-1 , : . - .Secretary _of State. - ----. Lewis Cam, df Michigan. * Secretaryry of-the--Treasury.-1-Inwell .! 'Cobb, of Georgia. •• •••! 'Secretary ' of Weir.-Jolin B. Floyd, of Virginia. • Secretary of the Ndvy-,--A. y. Brown,' of Tehnerisee. • - Secretary of the .-.lnterior.--Jacol? Thompson, of Mississippi. Postmaster General,—lsaac Toucey, of Connecticut. 0, • , • Attorney General.—Jeromiab S. Black, of Pennsylvania. • For two days last week it was pretty • certainly thought that the representative of Pennsylirania in the Cabinet would be Arnold Plumer, of Venango county. But decision and firmness are not Mr. Bucha nan's leading attributes, and some "pow er behind the throne" orared it differ ently tfter' he got ; to Washington. It seems also from later advices that Judge Black even was nob , lucky enough td be ' asked'in:until after the Attorney Gener ilship'had been tendered to Mr. O'Con- Wor, of New York, and declined by him. We confess our gratification,. however, —that the—ehoioe_hge_fwally, fallen ipat Judge Black inateal of Plumer. The South, it is lb be hopefl, will be, reasonably well satisfied With the °obi r et. With four out (jut slayeholders, and two Northern, men with . Southern principles, like Cass and Toucey, in the Cabinet, the "peculiar institution". is likely to flourish and have things as com pletely its own way under Buchanan's as it-had under Pierce's miserable reign. CONpitEBB: — TEIE TARIFF.—As the important bills of the - session Were rushed through both Houses of Congress during the last day, - when all-was uproar and confusion." Among those%passed a new Taijff bili'providing for kdonsid erable rednetion of duties: Iron, sugar, leadand woolen manufactures are reduced to 24 per,cent.,inatead of 30 as now. Cot- - ton. goods.are reduced from 24 to 19 per fig — fad' ii - i2O - 1. - CCiirsTizr free - i - over 'that - ,24 - per s eelit: - Wines and liquors will, pay 80 per cent, Woolen fabrics geneially will Tay 24 per cent., blankets 15- • Linen, fabrics of ,alklesorin dons, 15. Dye-stuffs, gpicee, and along list 'of irlieles of less ' have heretofore'paid from 10 to 80 per added to the free list. These are, the main featnres•of bi 11.:., ..it will falt most severely upon the , iron and woo- len - tnanufaetUrers. This is 'what PenlF eylTania gets fei• sustaining Demoeratie' men and Measures. • • - ' XiIEMIIEI, TOpp.-Our' neighbors of the ..dmii:ican.and Shippensburg are warmly urging the nomination of the Hon. LEBIIIEit TODD for Governor. We tavi not heretofore' expressed any 'Prefer : , enoeto a ,candidate, we way re ma*,. in eider, flint ikur silence ; may, not be :misunderstood,. that, we also 'stand rea dy.to give, a cordial supliort to our talent ed,t6inasman should he - receive the norm , nation. As a member of 'the thirty foirtliPOWea;:jUst croSed,: Ted(' bas JulwaTerieg bin iVoiCe andby.his,,yotea,.,the ‘r•l:o 9 l4t greo. , --'-''' ‘: ] Thellite&ofißred•Stiatiii;' , . -, -•- - • ~:;•• . -• n! “i , , ' -;,..' 4. ;.. 1 V c• -- i -- 7:-. — This - Tinteresti •g-tind-AmPcirttintYcasti .••-itin'tirgitineitiofl Whinh . t eforg.,-thO't3u;' 4 -• .proffit_Coureof to. U. S. sow' months _.since *ill-be . iVel 'rem'embered; wAs'dsei , ., q. . ~ :,,'„ded 144.1!trivarj - ty Of :,,thi3 '..Tp4g . es',. in , . Washington, ..iou li'riday,last. Tile ppin- . ion was read by-Chief Justice Taney. .The points decided are as follows, and as.. might have been expected. froluthe South ern affinities and sympathies' of the ma jority of the Court the great principles of • '.,Freedom;Are virtually repudiated.•• • First—That iitgrOes, whether slaves or. free; that is, men of the States -by the Constitution.. 'Second-,That the ordi 'iiiinCe. of 1787 had no: independent Gen- . .stitution -force or legal nog - to.-the adoption of the constitption,-- and could not ; operate of itself:, to . e'onfer free dom or 'citizenship within the ,North West. Torritop', on negroes not citizens by. the ,- -Constitution: - Third, that the provision of the act of, 1820 . commonly called , the ' Missouri. Compromise, in so.far.as•it Un dertook to exehide negro • 'slavery .front, and communicate freedom and citizen -ship to n (*roes: iri• t h C'iiiiftheftr-pArt-of -- the - Lonisian a , session; -Was - a - legislative not eiceeding the..pcivverti of . Congress; and " void," and of nolegal'effeet to that .end..-- In -deiding these main.points,the., SupiPme•Couit . determined the following . itioidOtal points : .. -• .. • 'Phil—The 'Oxpression ." Territory and• other property:" . of the, Union., in the 'Uonstitution, Appliei ' 4, in terms". only, to such territory as the Union. possessed . at ••the time a the adoption of the Constitu •-tion. Second—The rights , of.citizens of , - the United Stafes, etnip;rating into any . federal territory, . and. the._ power of;the federal gov.ernment there; depend on the general provisiOns of. the Constitution. which define, in this, as in all other re-' spects, the,.powers'ef Congress: Third— __As_Congress- does not possesi -power . it- . self to make enactments 'relative to :the . person S_or - Prpperty__:_of ._eitixem.s;,_okhe United States in federal territory, other than such as the Constitution,dinfers, so 7iti, cannot constitutionally,-d legate any such. power to a. territorial govern Mon t or ganized by it undef,, the Constitution. _Fourth—The legal condition of a slave in - the State of ~.)Ifssottri is not affected - by the temporary Sojourn of such "slave in slily other State, but on his return his condition still - Aefffiiffi - iiiTT - tlic -- talva -- o Missouri:=Asr.the7plaintiff-,wasJiatttreiti,.. .-.- Zen of Missouri, and therefore could not sue in the Conrts'of . the United States, the-suit must bedismissed for want of ,itt tisdiatimi. .. . From this ()Pinion two members of the Court, Judges_NpLean and Curtis, dis sented and gave theirreasons - fiir disa greeing_ with f the : majority of which the , telegraph giVes . the.subjeknert syriolishit - Justice MeLean doliverPd his it-ii • :, EN arguing t is. limited to • the range of - the:State where egtablislied by mere municipal law: . If Congress deem slaves, or free.coldf4pbrt3ons,_ injurious_ • to the territory, tifeirSwlte-the poWer to ..I'fiffihibit them -from-- becoming"__settlerS, therein. The powe'r to acquire territorx_. 6atries With it the power to. govern , it. The master does not carry• with him. ,to thd territory the law of the Statf from which he remov . estienee the Miiisouri, Compromise is oorAitutional, and,-the presumption is in favor of the freedom of ])red Scott and his family, who vere free unde'r decisions for the 111.4 twenty-eight years. . Justice Curtis dissented from the opin ion pf the majority of the Court, as de livered , by Chief Justice Taney, and gave his lessons for dissenting..`• He Maintained that native born col ored-persons can be citizens of the State and the United• States ; that Prod Scott and 'his family were free when-they re turried to Alisitouri ; that the power of , Congress:to itql . be all needful regulations respecting T.T . I ory, was not, as the ffiajor : 1e ,. 1, lty of•the Courfexpressed, limited to ter ritory belonging-to the United States at n itle :me of the adoption of the Constitu tion, but has been applied to five., subse , quent acquisitions , of lands; that' Con ' , gress has power to ,excludq... J . J.J: en, the e IDV" !-- 1,-iihe... ~gie territories, having este. is.ed . eight `territorial governments without it, 'and recognized slavery in six, from the-days .of • Washington to John Quincey The very important consequences that are likely to follow this decision do not render it probable, that it will have the expected effect - of slavery , agitation in the country.. A Washington correspondent remarks as one consequence of the decision 'that, "it will establish the principle that a mfiter,may take his slave into a free State and retain hirn as such, io.,deflanceof , the local law; or rath 'ery that' ctfm . treetieti : Vill be maintained, add an iiine4ddc upon it :between the North and •Souip, Thip seems inevitable,. and if it be not . followed by " legislation corresponding_to_it, next session, i shall gladly confess my error. Iu the case un der, cons errationribe owner of Dred Scott who brings the actionaraied him_ to Rock letnnd, ,n Illinois, and Fort Snelling;neith of the 'Misseuri line and: resided years: He carried him, back, to. Miesouri, aCd then claimed that the 'status of slavery resumed . ; thui over throwing the law of Illinois, and that,of 'the United States. Missouri, Virginia, Teonessce, Kentucky, Maryland, and oth .er'southern'States always held, until the late , agitations, that the removal of 'a Clay') into, a free StatewaspraptiCal enianohm tiori,,and that once liberated, the original condition could not bere-imposed. All this usage is to he. upset.; and late deoi aionsfgrowing_out.of_popular_excitement„ are to bc,ratified.over, a settled practice, which' has been ''transmitted without gueS'tidC; until - political feeling' invaded thesanctuary-of Bosti il—Senator . Bigler presented • in the'United States•Senate, - on'• Thursday the protest of the DemeeiatiemeMbutikof the 'Pennsylvimia Legislature;' 'against Cameron being 'permitted 'teMice his lied in .that bndy. :'• KANIet3 ititifilkulkilOrtqfp of Dr..lceeO arrived, yeeterdei.: . ey will he oonve_yed to . Philaielphln to ~107 and the funeral pages*, take peee, : lo7 morrow or griday,. The !iighoiet honors have be,.! paid In ell the 'Western ,o4lee: • Eatteis. TruetTruoir, lam - tams; —;Thii - TU'uiog Fire CoinOnny's-course of Leatures was closed. on Thursday 'evening . last, the copoludinelec;': tyre-beinkAelivsred ney...whose l talihjeot • was "the Reliiirdisi'.di.;.- raster ol: ; Washirigton." Kiewer's ture wits truly interesting and was listened to by - hid - largo awl intelligent ;millrace with-eel dent satisfaction. The young ,men of•the Union .Fire .Company i are. jiistlyent4hitl : lii the thanks of the corn triunity for the intellectual entbWriinMent fur nishetit,this oourse if Lecturee. That_ their efforts were apt e9inted..thelarge audiences which were Present tin each occasion gave Arai plo proof. ..The members of 'the Basil, too: who in the brief period of their orghnization have attained such . proficienciis,to,he able `.tdissourse most:elegoet music," shoutd tiot be Hforgotten in- our expression,of thanks, . • - . , . • CoL. A. ,(1. friend . ool.,lA.! IG. Ege,.who left „lien' about two years, since . for Konsaa•Territery, made a hasty visit,to:lis friends in Carlisle:it few days . since: th?l.. Ege' gives ti gliming. account of the new. territory,: which in richness of soil and all .tho r elementif to constitute a wea ctly and preen - en:lns State, onnnot tTurpassed - by any other section of We country.. . . , Some .twenty-five, or thirty of the young me• chitties - of atir town,Aarpenters, bricklayers and others, ,we understand are making arrange; menta to accompany . 01: Ego, on his return to Kansas, with 'a view of permanently sta lling. there: We hope they. will, be true to Patiosylvania principles, and do all in •their power to • save that fair territory . from the lighting effects of • , • A , R 0 , SAD. Eco D.— ur - obituary_ de pnrtment lumplobably neyefrifeeented ti more affecting "(Cord - of , family affliction, than In the nticiceseiveActithe of the wife alul three of—Ntr —Andrew - 148ton, .of West 'ennebnrongh townehip,.whia occurred on thellet, 23d, and 26th of February. A FINE IMPROVEMENT.---The new. IIouee•of the Good - Will Fire Company was, completed last weolc, and on Saturday •after-, noon was opened to visi!ers.• Its axiernalnp, pearance ie exceedingly handsome. The int"- 'riof Comprises two large rooms; ono on .the ground floor for the Carriage and iniplementa . of the Company, and Vie other, on the second -the-menibert.--The- Aatterritidastefnilf-anti7comfortably-furnished H and is provided with gen light. The designof -.the_builairig_icatsfurnished-by 'Mr. J.- It. Tur ner.l It is' a decided ornament to 'Pomfret street... The whelp improvement cost about $l7OO, FIRST APRIL CIIANGE.---PlOBO of. our Stibscribers who intend 'tam/ling their. Timms of residence about the'first of April, nod• 'desire the place of sending-their-pap ,wt ie. good' enough to itive us tiineliao.. tico, always being cnierui io state whore' they' wish them changed .from.. Early attentiaa...to this matter will oove_trouble anti_prevont_the_, Joss of papers; : • • . • • ~L'NbTuEI Sr ow STolcr!=ll — fall — of snow Oonimenood cirt .. Monday morning last,and oOntinned •throughout . theday, makiiig - a.depth of Briefs' incline.. • , . SPRING 'ELECTION.—Tho time is ap proaching for tho citation of borough officer? and It is_neeeesary_that somo arrangoments should be made to•securo'the nomination and eleotion of competent men. SPRING for the follow ing Sitle'e have been printed nt this office: . Sale of.Jomes D Greason, one mile west of tm Tuesday, the 24th of March. Sale of Richard, Parker, in' Silior Spring Twp , on Friday, the 20th of March. Sale of Jacob Sawyer, in South. Middleton TwP on Saturday, the 21st of March. Sale of Tobias.if. Seitz, of Dickinson town:. ship, on Friday, the 18th of March. .. Sale by John R. Sharp, Executor of Rev, A. Sharp, deo'd., of Newton township, on Wednesday, the 11th of March Solo of Jacob Sawyer, South Middleton tp., on Saturday, tho 21st of March. Salo of Elizabeth Doha, Steriett'a Gap; Cumbertnil• Co., 011 Saturd , .• • • : Snip of pilliatn CamOron, one mile west .of Carlisle. on the - Railroad, on nimbly, the 17th . of March. . , Sale of -Jacob Sheaffer, in SoutliMiddleton Twp.. on Thursday, the 19th of Mara. • Sale of S. N. Diven, in Papertovrnron Satur day', the 14th of TUE NEXT STATE . FAIR. - The Executive Committee of the Pennsylvania State Agricu'. ,tarsi Sonioty, have filed upon—the 20th and 30th days of Septetnher;.and the let and ~2d days of October, 1867; as the time for holding the next State. Fair., A - Committee, of which the Hon. Daiid 'Taggart is Clutirmin, has leen appointed to receive preposala from . towha and: cities, whose duty it if necessar:V, to proceed touch places as they may deem Ad visable, and to accept the proposition wbioh they shall think best baleulited to promote the interests of the. Society, and report their - action to the next meeting of the Executive Committee. THE•BUBDELL-MAII,FLIAGB:--the question BB to Dr. Burdell'e alleged marriagti to Mrs..CUu ninkliatu ia now undergoing tuvestigatien: in. the-Surrogitett-Coart4d4tte - cittof - Nivr - 3iM : „ . on the application Mra.'Quisuinghan , aliaa Burdell, for the letters. of administration dI the Docter's, eelate. The Rev. Dr. Mantilla; the clergyman who tan:dated at the wedding, was the prin'elpal witness:Re made a - very important otniement. Which we give in his own worde:—.•th my own_•.mind I know that. Mr. Eckel was not the man the:moment I left the Touthe,'after having' visited him. I think 1 did tell the inquest , Its so many vibrate, that Mr. Eckel was not the man I married. From the moment 1 - saw:Eckel, I was, as. apt that I. had married Burdett as that I had existencej. and Ma confident of' it now:" _ . The ease is atill.under investigation in the Surrogate's Court. -• t- • , : EVECTIOR:. RIOTS.— Every • election 'fa the , West, or recent &lye, is attended, by a grand -row,---Lastiyear-dt—wasAinclantaLthef,year_ before,..Loulevillei•and this year Chicago, It , aristui from the old looting, prejudice against foreign voters;iind-the very silly and piovok— log conduct of some. of the 'naturalized voters, . . who• take. occasion to get _drunk, when, .hey ought to retnain sober, and beoctue in.conec quenee' violent A gang of itiehriated Irtelr I flied, in Chiefige, 'after tinting 'abeut.' one of the -polls at 'the 'election lasvweelt, made an. assault,upon some Germans, and,a,very gene ral fight ensuaCbetwce9 the yotere of the tire - ' racer, in which ono Gerinan got on injured as to 'owlet+ Ids' devib,'ind the wife of a Name gittn;who went to the 'nttlstanoe of ;her , hus band, got.an injury from rhioh she d . led... , ,Trip EinoetwlNTell*ers !.0 COMO 11r11 in „their ,prices,, Io I.l:lnt r ia,the., Plonfern: POP ORM .19.Jceeirtiii; but vann,ney„they tilll.-he:ndehleteAnter 0! present delivery; tad "the!tllialiiiiie must Come down. Well, the 0011010101:11 will not object. InattOratiWer James 'Bushman. ADDRESS. . . .04antin aric Preatcinni',af the i United States; took Placa!:pn Witt nesdriOnst adO 16150 431ii r nieeri . , 800 mnrines,l and a corps rif ,U . S. Light Attillery, - rill under the.commaea.of i3on..Quitman. 6 l Tbe fire corn paliies, and political and civic societioe, turned. out in full forcri, and the President-- and Vice President' were each drdwit „ha .7 • romohe';'riiiiroulidedbt the Keysrrinri Club, rind yreceded by'e, female dressed as the goddess `of Libeitk; etending on a high iddffo - rin,:driiiiii. b;y:, six horses. The cattieg7ce ..were followed .by: a full- riggrid !ship 'of ci , w heels.. fir . the Senate chamber , were assembled "all.-th. • menibers of Congress; cabinet;, diplomatic porpe; &o.,'President Pierce; aecompanied Srichniirin 'end' was orgiinited,..Chlef 'TaticY" tared the oath 'of office ,to 111 r. Buoliaariri,ln• the then esoortod to the . ecieteric iicrtieo, where he delivered hie inaugUrat ad- INAIMUJIAL ApDItEOB FOLLOW:UITIZEkS":,,,rnppOrtr newt.° yon this slay to take the solemn oath,'" that I tillrfeith fully., execute the office of President of 'the United States, and will. to the best of my abili fy, preServe.*.prnteet, and defend the Constitu tion of 'the United Stetes " In entering, upon: ibitigrieridfieW, I most trumbiy invoke - the God of our fathers for wisdom and firmness to execute its high awl responsible duties in •stroli a n,auner es to restore •hermony and ancient friendship among the speople of the _several Ste es, nnd-to preserve nnr„frlto inetbutione thr'ughone r truiny generatione. Convinced thot - I. owe my election to the inherentlove for the Constitution and the Union, which still, dad mates the hearts of the American people, let me earnestly *nsk ' their :powerful support in sustaining .all just measures onloulated to 'perpetuate these, the 'richest political 'bless- - info which Heaven has bestowed upon 04 nation. Having determined not to become a can di d te_fo_r_rez else tion.___Valtal I_ll ture_n o_mw_ tive:to influence my conduct in administering the government, except the desire, Ably and faithfully to serve my country, and to live in the grateful memory "of my .countrymen Wo have _reoently passed .throngli e Presidential contest in which the passions of opr - fellow= citizens were excited to the highest degree by questions of -deep and vital importance-- But when the people prrWleimed their -will;' the. tempest at once eubsided, .and all MOB Calm. The veiCti , of the niejority.- speaking iu Onmanner prescribed by the Constitution, 'Wee heard, and instant submission follnived.— . Our own oonntry.could alone have exhibited BO grand- and striking a spectacle of the cape pity of man for-self govern rat What a happy --Zeire.-OldibicltiEff;'-wavit-foiro-Congress-to-npply -the will of the ninjori .ty.shall goy - 6.n," to the Lion of domestic slavery in the territories.— Congress is'neither in legislate shivei:trinte' any territeiy, nor to exclude it:therefrom. ' but to•leave the pentile _thereof perfectly free to form and regulate their dorowiticinstitutions. in their own way, Subject only to the Consti tution of the United States. As n natural con sequence, Congress has also prescribed that when the Territory' of Kensas shell he admit ted as a State it shall be_rebeived into the thouf-or j.;;lrtireir-trw- I Constitution may prescribe at the time of their admission. • A diffyrent opinion lice arisen in regard to the point of time when the people of 'a territory Shall decide the question - for them• selves. This Is hepplity a relater of but little• pradtictil • imphrtenee ; it is ajudieial question, Which legitimately belongs to' the Supreme Courcet. the United States, before -w 'stood, be speedily, and finally settled. To their deoisieni in common-with 'all - good 'OH-, zone, I shall cheerfully submit, .whatever that, .may bp, though it has over been my individual opininilthat, under the N'ahraska-kansas act, theappropriate period•willbe when the'num tier of actual residents in the territory shall - justify - the formation of a constitution, with a view wits admissia as a Stale into the Union lliit,lZAhis as it may, it is the imperative and indispehsable duty of the government of •the United States to secure to every resident in.' habitant the free and independent expression •of his opinion by his vote. This sacred right ofeach indivjdual must be preserved. This being accomplished, nothing can ho fairer them to leave the people of a territory free from all' foreign inteifereuee, "to decide their own des tiny for themselves, subject only- to the Con- stitution of the United States. Thu *hole ter ritorial . question being thus settled upon the principle of popular sovereignty—n principle as ancient as free government itself—every thing of a practical natureslins. been decided. No other question remains forndjustment, be cause all, agree that 'under the Constitution. slavery in the States is beyond the reach of any hhmati power except that of thy yespeo• tive States themselves wherein it,exists. May we not, then, hope.that the long agitation on this subject is approaching, its' end, and that the geographical parties to which . it has L•ven f-. 750 moo , c rem y - the Father of his Conntry—will Speedily become extinct P Mont happily Will it he for the country when the public mind Shall be diverted,from thin ques tion to others of. more pressing end practical importance. Throughout the whole proireffs of this agitation,. Which. has *scarcely known any intermiesjon fdr more then twenty Yefirs, - whilst - it has been productive of • nu positiVe good - to auy human being, it •hris been o. pro title source of great : evils to - tho nmater,•to the Slave end to the whose country: It_has aced and/estranged the people of sister States from each other,: and hes oven , seriously au clangored the very existence of the Union _ * N . ff * r Sea the clanger yet entirely ceased ' 'der-our system there Is a remedy for all mere political evils .in the sauna- sense find sober,: judgment of the people. Time io a.groot.cur-. restive, Political subjects which--but a _fey/ years ago excited and exitiperate'll the public mind, have - passed away and are now-nearly -forgotten But the question of domestic eta very. is of , far greater , importnace thou of any:- mkre, political questbm, because should the thengitation'eoutinumit they eventually en danger the 'perflonnt safety of a large , portion of- ooh dountryinen where the iostflutiou -Isle: evetit - rm-01-govt rnment, however, achnirahle hoifeelf, however predues-' ties of material benefit's, can onnimitisatef4O the long of peso's mad (I,:tnestia Security around • heletnilv altar. -,lkt cycry . ifnion loving man, • therefore, exert his heirfolluwriTieto suppress Ihis Agitation, Which, since the recent 'eel' 'Wien of Congeals, is without any_leeltitate objgot. -It is an evil omen of the .ti es that men have undertaken - to calculate . tke,tnere material value of ,the Union, end that esti , . mates have been Presented of the pecuniery , pfofits and focal 'advantages-whielt. would re eultlo'dliferene Stites- and leotious .from its dissolution, and of thOTapiparativa injuries Whip!, such art event would.intliot on other ;States rind soctiOnei. 'Sven descending to this low and narrow •view - of the mighty qu'esilim, all'auch calctilationh are at fault--.the bore (erotica to a singlemonsideration will, be ego, : olitsive;',6ll4l-poipo. We at present enjor i a, ftee trade- throughout extensive mid ex pending aMlittry Bubb as the 'world never - wit Ileaseili This trade is conducted on railroads and .canals, oq noble rivers: and time of the. sea,. which' bind„ together, the North'Ond Easeand troilteeror ournonfeil;t -eraoy.;7—AiiiblialiFibirtlffitifraffeitrit- free-. progress by the geographical Mlles of , jenloye. aud.hostiltr States, and you .destroy the peOs , clarity ,onward march pf the whole and I'veFY Par!, 'and Ideolve 'all onts"(Mattindo But such noeisiderations; Important ae thletare in theinselves, sink into inmignificanao When. -eve ,refleet, on- the ,tpreific• arils which would reault,ftons disunion Co interi•portinn af the confederany. '''l`o"the North"notsmbin than - to the South—to the East not 'rnefe.than.to 'the- 'West, .These.:rifitilt :not attempt.to pr tray, beoause• I,feel,-an houtuble confidence,. SW Abe kind ,Srovldeoce„vi hick , aur 1 , fathers with most perfi ot toininfgbvernment anil union evei devised by will not ..suffer-ir to. perielt; unlit it shall 'have been pepoefully Instrumental, by its' ex. 'ample, In the qt;msidtt of civil mid', relgioui ,llherty thronghoti; thii world; : ' • t, Next in inmertanoe to the; malntenatiee-of. :t :nrCenstitutiotranddittsAlnlaltiltribe].d.Utr9r preserying , the; goep.mmeittOpt.f rom e!tal t .or even the suspicion ofborulainCe• trine is the vital spirit of repnblicei-and • tory proves that cwhew tido\ has Atiortzti4 and the love of nioneyhitelisurried its pli4e,a4: .though the forms of tree„gtivernment .4yre ,--,Otin-for-U,seneon,-t46-sUbstanoe has i deptileil forever. ,"__ Our present finanCierroondltion is wit out parallel in history.. No nation lias 4 ever ,h'sfetit been,embafrassed,:fron . ..roo.laige,:tt'enrpluSi-j",i, . its trensuary.., This almost „neeOpeUrily givStf • birth to extravngniicletielution. wild schemes of expenditures and begets a race. of. speculators and jobbers Whose inge., nuily.is excited in contriving and promoting Eixtleclients to 'obtain public! money. Tho pu ' - rity of official agents, - whether rightfully of . wrongfully, is suspeoteil, and the_oltaracter or the governatent su ff ers . ,in the 'estimation of tho - peoPle. This isn't itself a verrgrent evil: ' The natural mode of •reliefgront this ember - raSsmout is.-_--to,appropriato-ths.,eurplus-in-the Treasury, to great national ohjecis, for which _ .1% clear minstrit, can he found in the Constitu. tioFt: •Among °tees I might mention tha ex..• tinguishment of the public debt, a reasonable incr6tse of •the Natiy—which is at - present in . ; adequate' to the protection. of par vast tunnnge afloat,. now greater than that of rut! , other . well he' to the defence , of "Oar ex tensive POR coast. It is .boyonii fill. question 'tire principle that no more revenue ought to' „ . . he collected fiom the peoplelhan the amount, -- neoessary to defriiv the' expenses' Of a wise: ee , onetnionNtrad-etiicient aduanistrotion or the ~- g overninent.- r i'd reach thi4 - nhi s nt:itivtia glary : resort to-. 1 oria.ifontton of - thetariff, and' this has, I trust_ been ,accomplisited” in suoVix.Marnier as to do as little injury as inn, have been prnotioable to our;.domestio menu.. . _ feat ti ri , fs7 -- iiiipeOifil I y - 4 knee, e onurry - tor - t h .defenoe - of-the 'country. Any, oiserimintrtionl against - a pirtioular , branoli for the-purpose of I . ..henefitling _favored eorporatione, or' interests,- would have kern , unjust' to . tike i - rest of- the commtmity,and - inogneistentlyith that spirit of fairness and equality ought to, govern in the adjustment of a revenue. tariff. • But the equnntiering of the public mo ney eifike into comparative insignifiennoo, tie to coiruptinn, when oompared with the squandering of the publiC lands. No notion in the. tide of time has 'ever been 'bless.. ed wit`h so -rich and — nobre—an. inheritance as we enjoy in the :Public - Lands. In adminis tering this important - trust, whilst it may he Wise to grant portions of them for the itn provetnent,_ of _the _remainder,. yet___we. should_ never •forgeb that it is'eor cardinal, policy to preserve these lands, as much its may be, for actual settlers, and this atinedere.te prices,_ Itreithall thus not only best promote the pros., perity of the new States and Territories, by -furnishing them a her-13 , 11'nd independent race of ' honest and industrious eitizetts.-but-shall encore homes for our children and our chil drens'.. children, nit Well SS fOr -those exiles front foreign_shores WI'M may seek in this country to - improve their condition and to en joy-the-blessings and' religious liberty. Such . emigrants.,have done much: to promote the growth and prosperity of the country,— They have'proved faithful both in peace and in. with" After becoming citizens, they are ntitled, undor the Constltntion and laws, to be placed on perfect eqUitlity with native born - citizens; 'and in this character they' 1311;0d ever be kindly recognized. The Federal sti t from the'Sfaterte - CEdigrale of certain- specitio--powers,and_theAuestio whethorlthis grant should he liberally or MHO-. - Iy - construed,-hmr-more or less-divided--politi cal parties from the beginning.. Without en 'tering into the argument, I desire to state, at the corpmeneement of my administration, " that long .experience and„.obnervation haVe convinced me that, a-strict construction of the powers atilt) government is the only true, an welt as the only safe theory. of . the Constitu tion, Dr , lioneyer, in our past history, doubt cuvers...._havotaterhe-x-eroiSongeeti . these have - never railed to produce iiijurions and 'unhappy-consequences. Many such in• Stances might bo adduced,. if ,this- were the . .proper occasion. Neither is it neoessary for the - piddle service to strain the hinguage of the - Constii dtion, hecnliee all the great and mienl powers' required -for a successful . ministration of the government, - both in-peace and in war, have--been granted_eithey press terms . or by t le p Whilst deeply convinced Of these truths, 1 yet. eonsider it clear, that - under the worMaking power Congress may appropriate money to: .wards the construction of a-military:road, when this . is absolutely necetsary for the de fence of any Shim or Territory of the Union against foreign invasion: — Under the Consti tution, Congress hoe power " to declare war' , —" to raise anti support armies"—" to pro vide and maintain a navy," and to call forth the militia to "repelinvasion." Thus endow ed in . an ample manner. with the war Malting power, the corrodponding duty is seehriol that "the United States Anil protect each' of them (the. States) 'against invasion." Noti , is. it, possible td afford this protection,to California and our Pacific pstisessions, except by means of a military road through the territories of the United States, over which Men and muni• maybe Cons of war speedily transported from the Atlantic States - fa meet and repel the in vader. In the event of a war with a naval power much stronger than our own, we should then have no other 'available ;iceess to the Pacific coast, because nush a power would'in stonily blase the route across the Isthmus of Central America. It is impossible to cow:wive, that whilst the Constitution has expressly . re inired Co - ingress .to defend 'all - the States, it should yet deny, to limn by any fair construe thin the only po-eible• nteaus,, t hy ; :whieh one of t lose.. tams can tie„tictentle4„:: Beside, the ". government, ever since its origin, has een in the constant practice Of constructing military roads. It , might also he wise to consider whether the love for the Union which now aid ' mites our fellow-citizens on the Pacific count may not be impaired by ouyneglect or refusal to provide for •them, in their remote and isola• ted condition, the Only means by which The power °Nile States on thin side of the Hooky Mountains can reach them in sutPciont time to prnteat them against invasion. • I forbear for the present Nem expressing an oninien as to the wisest tied most economical whioh•the,govertnvent can le.4its aid in ocoomplishing this gryat 'rind Oliessery work ' I believe that many , of, the dif fi culties fii the "iitay*Which libw ,, ,opfivar formidable, will in n . greatdegree venislays•stion the nearest and best route shall Intari 4 ,been sittisfoetorily • nsoeidained. 'ft may be,rlght that on this occa sion I *should make seine brief remarks in regard to'oui rights kind . dutiesite 'a member of the greet family of nations. •In bur inter course with them : there - are seine plain princi pies_ approved by-buy own „exp'erieuco, from which iy,o ehnuld never depart., ' " We ought to cnltivate peace, oommeree, and - friendship-with All.nations, untl.thle,,notmerd. ly,as the, best means of promoting our O,ITII material interests, but In a spirit of Christian benevolence towards fellow thou whereVerOtlfeir let 'May be cast. ' • • frank • neither seeking to obtain meta, ,nornacept ing less, than is our due. We ought to cherish a sacred ingerd sfor 'the Independence of all nations,: and never ntlempt to interfere in the domestic concerns.of any, unless this shall be imperatively required by (ao great law of self preservation: To avoid entangling tillinutiea has been a maxim of our policy ever eines the days of. Washington, and its ,wisdom no ono will attempt to dispute. , in short, we ought to do juitice in me spirit to all nations, and require justice from them in return. - • It is. our. glory that whilst other nations have e x tended their domiCions by7the 4.ord, we have miter melifired -.arty -territory except by fair Purchase, or. Si in the ease'of• Toss, by: the voluntary .determination of .a.brave, kiwiredrandiudepetelent , people, to Astor destinies wiikour. °lsm. gyttn„oor amptisith from;httizioo -to:takiiMiliquitingtimftbstleetune_of Watagairtg a sister' repnblio, we-purchased .these- posses sions under ,the treaty of .peace for q ,sum, which was considered at thetimea fair equiv alent. Our history forbids that'we tilitiuld in; the. future • ncquire territory, • unless -this„ be sanctioned ,by; the Jaws of. justice and honor.. Aoting on thisprincipie, no nation - rill Savo a right to interfere or complain, if , In 'tad pi 04- rees or events we shall Still further extend our' posieSeioncr ~ Ilitherio, in all our acquitutions,, the people under the proteetion, of the Mileri can flag, ,have enjoyed civil Mad !relighted US; erty,t; as Well as equal and just lowa, and have been 'contenfeil.'prosperous esti happy.. Their ti'udo with the rest.of the. worid.hse rapidly. inereaseil, sod, thus every commerolaimation has shored largely in their sumieseful Progress ' shit! hOvi.proceed to take'lliti odth preijoilhed by the Canstitution,-whilst hurehly the; blessings of Ohio° P.rovitiettop „on 044 il•Tfie reeding - the inSeiiikalAtltirOie.hay. l : ing been o'cnatuded, the oath weeadtrimistered to Me: Pierce then • ,advatioed and ot4red'ilis congrAtulalietut ,, to, the PV4ident; and he.'!as followed ' ether dlinittiriesf!:llie orowd tit the stime• timeaneweit - theW - oheering - ,Thti4AhirtuntrOti rt the'Hikpktoill,Tellowed out th4i, nexislimOr , iem' 'President hitt! 'entered upon. his terns of (Ace: Titdsialute',:cioniciste4Af gilue. etit9oeeitek'Sfate in,ths The'eerentOnybeing ecilloludcd: the/P;esl - to soon after.-resumed- his-seat - in the'carringo, and...7ne concluded to ..the - Anite House, the ox-President end others.aaccnyanying ,9im. • Ito TIIE MILLION —Prof. Wood,. of tit: Louis, has, after years of deep siudy and un tiring resnarch; succeeded In presenting to the pub lic ant article superier to any now in non, and, indeed, it :is truly a wonderful discovery—to advert to bin Heir Restorative; thin only artichl that has been coinpletely sucedssful In cheating ago'bf his glay locks, removing dandruff, itching,-scrofula, Sm. It restores the grey% beaded to more than thin original beauty; adds now `lustre to hicksnirendy luxuriantbhaving tine effect on coarse. harsh Marto render it.glussy and , watery; foal tons permanently' hair Chet is loose or falling, and many other dualities which will berZnio known as used. Tim pride of mankind ht singulerly &well - turd In the keeping and abranginisolit or thiiitair.,perhaps from the fact that itifl the only portion or the human - body that win can -train in any way we closed; how important, thon,hAving:this portion loft to 0000:1111, that we should use nil the means silence lias placed iti-nur bands' to render it benutifittand prrmnuunt. , _lf yon would have `beautiful 'hair, glossy hair, permanent Intir,•hnir with Its natural color elegito tly preserved - to oxt tome „elil age, uthi , t kilt to`Purehaso Wends Bair Iteetdhitivo.—Dally lowa to Oaaette, . , EISM DALLY'S I'A/N-ErrliAo7 . Bll. 'Sall. the 'min andinlltunation frourtlioneverent burnt Ine.seahlti, In from one to. twenty_titinutes,4and that _wlif teal the. wuunds..witiMut_a-srar.;.and -effectnally Fever the Soros—Ellcs—Sal t - - Rheum—lnflammatory ithettmatisui—Sure and Inflamed Eyer—Culx—lVoundsi „end Inveterate -Sores—Scald Head— Corns aild_Rdfibms—Erysipelas—Sprains—Swellings— , Felons—Chliblalns—llltes of bmeets—SWelled and En, Itynast=. - -tforo - Nipple 'Eruptinns=lindall - other Inlliminutory and cutaneous diseases, - where the putts Ponll be incredulous about the many diseases named to be cured by unly - phialling- , itut reflect that the few, but positive properties which the Talley ealvo alone contains, and us heretofore iinumerated--une to tour-: ran reach not y tit t f we.* r t Honed diseases. but Query.—Do not molar bred pliysicbtas preseri be ratio tool Inwardly sire seuresnf different 111.11ROSI - N Each box of (tE.NUINE.DII.LY'S PAIN 10311ACT0111111,11p -011 it a Steel Vint(' Engraved Label with. the signatures 'of C..Y. C,LICICENER ' ,C., CO.. prOprintors, and HENRY ['ALLEY, manufacturer. All Gthers..are 'connterfelt. • All orders should be addressed to C. N. Clicker= & Co.. RI Barclay street, Neu York. ' • solo by all Itrugglsts throughout the United onus.. _ lsAne THomrson's much-cele brittod EYE IPATEII: -- o - tts - meritral an l." This old; tried and Invaluable remedy for all-the dis eases of the eyes, after having stood the ,test of o'er. Fifty Years, and the demand for it is -still Increasing, is new, and 1.1 jar') for_thepastAnoyears..offered for. salelinin - Wilire low dress. Each bottle will have is Steel Plato Engraved . Envelope„ with it port.ait of the in von tor, Dr—lsaac !Chompson, New Loo don.- -Conn., and a foe AllllllO of his signatory, together with d Tnc shnllti ef the elptaturo of the present proprietor, John I. Thompson, No:VA and Ifi3 Hirer street, Troy, New York, and none other ran be genuine. • • ' The - proprietor - has been compelled to - Mak'o this' change In the stylaof the wrapper owing to the large quantity of counterfeit which (or the past few, years has been palmed upon tho'commullity, Smut especially at the welt. • • Purchasers nro particularly iequested to buy 'norm but the above described, and as the red label• hereto• foro'nscd has been called in, any -found In that form I the proprietor does not.hesitate to premium° counter-" reit. • I For sale by all thn respectable druggists Unl Sea atnobioiccaluto,,.. I=E:=lMl FREMONT, von"Moy , ,No (Nigettmerk7. - -rf (M. Fremont hod as loony friends no the Mustang Liniment• the op. ifraire'vorponars guard. Mr. Fee root& remarked, In , -his dispatch. to Mr. Fillippro, while transporting Ind'sos and rattle over the, plains nj "'Tint if tho flovernolent would send on a lib eral supply of MuStang I,lnlment. it would onto 2h per rent. of his t 0..." This is very important for all -Far mers and Liverymen to know, hits Mustang LiadMont Is a wonderful article for man or beast. It 'should al ways be used fol Sores, Swellings. Still' Joints, Ilurni, Betas. Rheumatic lOdns, ke., and for Golds, Sprains Spavins. ltinghone, &e., - upon horses, Beware of Mkt tions. • The Mu..tang is sold b ros aljb4.4cNie - 7717:711..titic, • Propilotorr, - Nerf York pr t. Rianingts. By Bev. C. P. 191ng, on the 3d instant,. SA - MUEL lIEMINOER, .to ELIZABETH iSL LINE, bOth of Cum berland county. On tho Oth lindriuti by the for. A. 11. Kremer, Mr. -till HA VER-to Mks - I -ANN- C. KElJ,,,hoth of Soutir-111,141olonAcurnein—Cumberhuni-county At .the rescdonro of the bride. near Carlinle, on the 4th linitaut, bY Abe Env. Jacob ,Fry, Mr. lITILIKM It. Mi•CULLOIL of Springfield, Cumberland comity to Miss MARY lIEMM [MIER. , bn the Ath of Month: 1857. In Cnrllale, Po.. by lbw. J. C. Ilucbm 51q..1(11IN LIMAN niVrxit, of North Mid dlotou to Mis.s JULIA ANN 1.:111?Olt1), of Monroe town 014, Ciunberland county, Po.. ~Ctlt~s, On the 21st ult., MAIM A 11 ET LAURA', fwh“laughter of Andrew and Jon° hlliaboth Ralston, of Weat Purina. borough to•vnahtp, aged 3 years. On the 2311, • LIRA' ALICE, the other twin daughter of the salon parents. On the 21Th, JANE ELlZAhrrit, wife of Andrew Rats. ton, aged 21 years, and on I ho °vetting of the some day, JAMES ROW ARD, son of Andrew Ralston, aged 4 years and 2 months. stew Rtmertisements DULK WINDOW FOR SALE.- A largo Bulk WIMIONV, nearly now, and In good order, will ho sold at n bagain. .Inqulro at,thls Ii)T.A NO FOR SA LE —A good se cowl.lumi Hann — for solo 'on reasbnablo tanos. Inquire at this Oleo. ' CA It P.E N G S.-J. S. DEPUY & SONS, Masenhi Hall, Chestnut Street, below bth, Philadelphia. 15 - 7 1d1 , al e ct t, e at tlol tont puhlic to kw' CARPETS, OIL CLOTHS, 'iIATTiNGS, which they 'are sollhtti Teri , cheap for (bish or City A , ceptaneex, wholesale and retail Malsll 11, 1857. ' NION OAN AL.—This work having IVJ been onlerged throughout to admit thu largest sized Pennsrlratila Omni Boots; the water will be lot in from Middletown to Reading, on the first day of April. -nun Sheets and information mspeetlng the Canal ran Ire Ott/tined at thin office of tho Company,-No.s6lValnut Street, Philndelphla. nn opplhation to It. RUNDLE SMITII, President, Ake. • AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMTNS. A largo nod well selected n&sertment of Airleuht turn! nod ilorlienitornl Implemehts, emLracing.one•)- thing needed by the Farmer or Hardener Plows of grunt variety such of different, raps. being the 'largest and best assortment over offered in , Philadelphia. liar rows,Cultlmters, Horse hoes, Lime Sprimdurs, dm, . rASCIIALL, 510101184. CO., N. E. tor. 7th and Market streets, liana ' Hsieh 11;1857 ' - A DEN AND VIEL'D SEEDS,- A largo assortment of now and goniiine FloWer„ net and 'adrilen• Seedy. in every variety; at wbolearile and rein% tißbraeltig all tlio.new and, desirable, kindit, 'carefully pat by In papers for the retell trido, or anis piled In bulb: 'Chinese Sugar.,Cate,;Seed, defiant Pena;, prang°, 'Witter, Melon, Re., Re. Alen, a clinic° riesert• .nient orflue Plower' tieette4•2o s'arletien In fitucpboxes, ,for Clean Clover, Timothy,, Orchard braes, Eye . 'Grass; herd flutes, lino Lawn' (lutes Seed:Re.• ; • ';r: • r PAS - MAU. SIOItRIS & CO., • ' ;Agricultural - Implement and Seed Store, N. corner of ___'/CalliiMalltililciado.:l;blladollibla— ; - Mir& Al; ; ;; • . . PUBLIe. SA - LB.—Will 'be old at public 'Bala on THURSDAY, , March 19, 184, at the roddonce of the. • • • • ambilcrlber, In' Carroll township; York 1a014,404: rctunty, ono and a half udDa Hem Dille, hum near Ike State road leadhst to Itarrisbum the 1911,114 Ra pmpetty : viz: • • ' - • HORSES, COWS, SIILItS, 1100.5,, WACHPIS, OItAIN. •. • AND CLOVER SEED .11y'tho Mario'. HAY by tho Ton, and a oarioty of Agri. cnituntl lmplomonta. Ealo•to commence at 0 o'clock, A. M., on said day; when toms will ho mode known by LOI.IAN. ETSII33II • " 5.4:X T 0 'SPRING . . • ARAIVAL. •• • , Immon,no'Sincli of 11AltDWARil: 'The MO:Mt:Mir has:Just rottumed from thn . ,liasts,ro clilet.fond iyoul.l mill, the attoution * of hlw the puhlle genorally 'tho largo "and well•selaCial ak- Hortutaut at HARDWARE which:lla has now.:otl'hAiliti. edneletlng In part of XUILDINO PIATERIALS: gook no . of' coPers.dev scriptiou and,quality,,puch as Cemnion,WhltePMhilled American, 'French, "kinainellid'and Double' thick of Wi sh:se, Palnts, 011 s, Varnishes, &e., au r, i.; 001,8-41icluding Xdgo Tools of every : Aescripilon,. ' Paws:Pianos, tinned Mid Ditisl'Atigetir,'Svinares,( lll figebi . ti Files, Rasps, Hammers,: Vices, Anvil,. Screw 'Plaieti,. Blacksmith:l Bellows, Ac:, La. • ,Shoosnitliera antiladdlem will Gad a large assortment or wool,' of °Vail descriT together, vith Ladies' and itoutionum PlOinCco • Atilviat'' Patent {and! Prquoh Calf Skim:, Shoe. Thread, Awls, Wag: Pegs', Lactv,. thrums ]taunting, Collars, Olithing, 'Whipstock, 'Dear hair, Sadd'o:Tvnell, de.. Am; ,• , , Also, Coach lilakeie Tools and Trimniage of ali kinds, suck as Ilubs.-Spakes, Pelloos. Shafts, Bows, • Floor Cloth, CanV7Oterah. Pacoask,!,„Prilli,, l ..ace, aloes ,, Axles, Spring rata: do,Ao. ' Cabinet Milkers will find:n.lertre-nitenrtment Ynr, inlhee. Oak, Walnut, and Mahogany Voneers,:ltitobs (if all ',kinds and Sipes- -Mouldings, • Rivets. liair CUrle,i.l flair Ohniv.mA data, Sponge, Sc,, Ac. • ifousekomulrii will alsoOnd alarm: assartmerit Knives and Works,' Bratannla, Albatti end ',Silver Plated, Tahlo and Tea Sponus, Catullostlcks. Waltirsi Shovels,' and Tonga, 1 r o il mid. Dinka Tetiles.'l.6llll, 40., together' ,Codarptro of .. alt, kinits, such, pm, Tubs, Xuckets, Churns, AC , Ao, • ,' '• • , •agricultinuthriplemonts embracing ph:want:lll kinds, -cultivators, lloos..Plinvela,llative,,Forksalltalne, lltON(ajasgO atn k{rnmbriaingallkiotte Iu general uflo which t ln,,, ndlthl,t at oily wholqsple priers. • Itonlember the Oa etittid;l:intt'Mala SAXTON. H=. ,AMERICAN AGRIQgLTURIBT': , OIteiNGE!JUDD, 191. Water et., f Tertna..-One Dotter üb'S.and Prop'r.s- -.Now , Nork;- ; -1-A,-Year In %.0 drape° Dinnpg, 1867. • N orr, NO ' ri - 7,01 'No. •••••___ 81.18&,•WO1tK .111 THE - --- • SPRING IYORK IN' TUE °ARMIN, • • • Ri I ItINO ' ,WOReAROLIiaI TUR ,• DIVELLING.IB,NOW COR/NG•ON. ,U,ET BRADY FOR IT. to the,REST SOURCE for 'l , lAltf,. MAMMAL, ustrsilLE INFortswrioN 4 ets to . WHEN and 110 W, the various kinds of work aro to ho dom..- • The AURICOLTURIST &attains in each .11 uMber'24 largo quarto pages of just Sud rlnforuivtion As hynessled—as Is Indfsponsable to ovary one who would cultivate his Farm,-his Oorden, or his Mlle plot, to the best advantage., The itrticies are not d rebus!) from newspa per gossip. but they aro all original, of._ . Drat quality; mud nil .written by practi• Cal WORK INO•MEN, who know whereof. they speak and'write ' • • " Thu CALUNDAR•ofOporatloniliil each ' number in Mono worth the price of a • volume, no .it plates •lo.fore one at` the beginning of each month a retniokue of the various opetations to he attended to in FIRLD,,FAITM; OARORN, OR- • • Clatlitllr &a, ,Sc:,. at the trot, middle • litukciosing portions of each month, to- ." • ;tether with many, valuable hints on each blind•ot work: •ban' an Edi tor locateent each of several EAST,. NORTH, WES thus tutting it•to ALL. BROTIONS OB SPRING Woftx. QPIttNG kj WORK. EA ST. NORTI . WgS,T S °UTII Any- VALUABLE re in, ves Ili - tonally one' to Ilvo packages of valpablo seeds 7EOEOO sendlog ready dlrertod post-pild ouliolot.ex for thedllog them In. The seeds /dove aroi.o ulauy worth tl.toTntiro ebstofro. indume. - • . . . • 11.—'flio followlng..packagys are of fgred runE the Spring;" • No. 1.-300 to 41.10 seeds of- tho NaA CHINESE NOOTHININ BUOAH CANE. • , No: 2.-A paelniVof Hind VUII.II , Conn,- No. 3.—A packet of DAnLvia's ExTRA .P.ARLY SWEET CORN. -A' picket of STonzt.ol &min x. 'E -E D . SUGAR, MEM No. 5.—A packot of Wana Popatra OATS. .o? Subscriberswlshing.on‘o dr more klhds of these seeds (of the purest and. best (tenthly) will sued to send a ready directed pest-paid envelop fur each kind applied for. marking each envelop with the same of Iho seed In it sent fur. As assay of each kind of seals will biro. iturned In the envelopes us the stamps (thereon will pay the pottage for. Theme seeds are wholly gratuitous to subscri err. --. *P - None arc for sale. - SEEDE. Tr' get the ilittleultyrist for 1857, - iiii tn - tho - Tillilhlmr simply your one Pest-oflico and State, with-onw.l 0i1ar,... and inelose with it ready"prephred - ini, velopes for each of the above kinds &- seeds desired.. Agrlculturfst is edereol typed, and all. new subscribe& cap be , gin with ,the volume. The January, February and !ilarcli_niimbers will bo . mailed at mire on receipt of n new sub scription, and the following ntimbers of the year will be sent out on the fret or deal succeeding month.. Y osl. As, on or the .onldecta treated In tlilgjourtial. wo appeal ma ontllno of some o lbo lendlngartleles 1L Ulu limn-. bore nro 'oory 6Rlußhln. ' Narch A grioulturist, 1857 PART Ur' PONTRNTS. • Wonk FOR TIIII MONTII. cc A KITCHEN KyßDEN—Planillbg • beautiful, instructive or. work 'An.' ' • .-. • enion,Cuvrunr—Full chop- Cot iNNATVOY - Onn.fivoks Ton catalogue of Ox•Yoks...----,Glnts_on. 1j work t.ti — u h ..done In te PIN - CII KULTIME—KO. 1. Field, Clichard, Garden, Green and 11ot-houses, fro Garden- culture, a ..terspersed with ntauy va. complete chapter nu. Waldo hints. nits is a Ftvyrs--Over-feeding. special feature of this FOTVTOES, • EVIILIY—.IIOI , I - jourital.• The. Calendar get.- ' lays out one's' work bo- PREEERVING PRINTS fore him, and Mnterially tor's experience this Fula . aids and systematizes his son. ,plans. . Fitun:ona-,When andlow. ArPLEß—Conking dried. - AtiPAßAGlNVrastag , en' DYE himutes .of a ' s a loe of; and culture Farmer, No. 2.—Very good lIr,ANs—A good kind.. Jtlttnaito,-A grower's_ex Bets—Spring care. - - - rienro. - - - - Moon Conn,-Full chapter SCION KETTlNO—Directions. • Oh culture. • Skeett—lmportatt hints on BAELES --.Bprouls.' . pro. ing 'before platting. cows, - ' dllEee Origin of Merino ' Cons—SpnYing milkers, sad Illustration. littatranWtions, Nod—First STRVIATIEIIIIT- CULTURE-110. - of n thorough series. . 0111FTIN0DIrOction. for. SUOVR-CANE SEED— ECOnorrlf• a. GRAVE PCI.TUEE—No. 2. sing. . Gamut Ltrion —Renovating TOBACCO—A full and very • old. . coMplete chapter on cul- ' :-Ileursvc.ve - ;— , forn - ntruisin - g• tolo, ~...H— l rarresttogg,- - , and instructive pictures. ' - • lionc-116.1turel. HOT /IRDS- , 110%. to prepare, with Illustrations. • LAIIIIS—Duad ones on trees, April Agriculturist, 1857 The April AORICULTCRIHT, now. In course.of pro,pars.- Lion will rontaln sixty to seventy articles on SPICING 'MAX, with many excellent hints on the various things to be lone throughout the month., It will be the best paper ever Issued. I '" , fiaUlt T PROCLA WA./.` I ON.— Whereas the Ihinetable .1•311-5 11. 1111i1A111, Presi dent . Judge of the several Courts of Common liens In the counties of Cumberland, Perry and Juniata, in Pennsylvania, and JUstire of the soveral Courts of Oyer and Terminer and General Jall—Dellvery iu said coun ties, and 11011. SAIILEL W0110111:11.11 and IW/C14113. Judges of the CoUrt of Oyer and Terminer and General Jail Delivery for the trial of all capital and other offend ers,)ii the said county of Cumberland, by their precepts to no dices bearing date the 120 day of January, 1857 i inlveMrdered the Cruet of Oyer and Tel miner mid General JAW Delivery to. be holden at 'CARLISLE, on 1111 N DAY, of .APil, INK. (being the lath day,) at 1U o'clock hi the forenoon, to coutinue-hro-weeks. NOTICH UlVliti to the Currant., Joe. bees of the Pear° and Constables of the said munty cf . , Cumberland, that they are by the said precept com mon,l6.l to ho then and there in then proper persons, with their rolls, records, Inquisitions, examination's and all other remembrances. th 'du -West things which ' to T d h. .tithice, r iWOM. tnITELT — T ----' 7Z r i ----- . SW MOiii 7- ------- , • Nt A soners that are or thou shall ho in tho fall of oak county, are to I.'thero to prosecute thorn is shall be just. '. '. . • ... JACOB BOWMAN, . . • • SIIERIFF'S OrFier , CA21.151.6,1 I. , heriff.. ' 31arch 11, 1657. . . CHOICE ..o I i i s A It 31 LANDS F ALE. • • TIIh ILLINOIS CENTRAL, R. It, COrY. is now prepared to sell about r .ONE AND A HALF - MILLION of ACRES OF ,CI iul CErhf L.\ N, • Iri tracts of 40 acres and nint•ards, on Long t.,redlts and M=T== .Thesp lands were grunted by the Government to aid in the construction of .thls timid. and are among the rlchmt, and most fertile in the world. )Thoy extend from - .NortMeast and North-west, through the middle of the Stuto, - t. the eat, one South, and Include every variety of climate and productions found between those paral lels of latitude. The Northern portion is chiefly prairie, _ intelspernott with line groves, and In the middle end Southern sections timber predunihmtos, ° alternating - with beautiful prairies and openings. - The climate is more healthy, mild end equable, than any other,,,pait of the country—thp air is pure and' mooing, while living streams audeMings of excellent water abound., . Bituminous Coal is extensivelimined, and supplies a cheap and desirable fuel, being furnished at many points at $2 to $4 per toff—and wood can be had at the same Site per cord. 'Building. stone of excellent quality flee abounds, which can be procured for little morn than the expense of transportation.- ' • ~ • . The Brent fertility of these lands; which. are a black_ rich nuridd frost two to five foot deep, and, gentry roll. • • Itig,‘•• , their eottlignityle•thiS Road, by which"every• ellity is furnished for travel - and; transportation; to the principal .markets North, South, East, West, and the economy with which they can be cultivated, render theM the Inlet talpokistinVestment-thatean-belcrund; iiiilriTiMillathe must favorable opportunity, for persons of 1 odwtricus habits and amall- umansi• to. itoquire la eonifortable intiefiaidelicti.in a lee years. Chicago in now, kite greatest. grain market in tho world—and the fitellity and economy with which the products of these lauds ran lm transported to thatmers • ket, make them much more prolitable,, at the priCes asked, thou those more minute sk, government ratcs.—• as the additional cost of tralmixortation.is a perradtfil - tax en the latter, whirls must be borne by t h e producer, In the reduced price be receives feeble grain. .• `• , The Thiele Perfect—and when, the; final, pkymenia ere made, Weds rote execiAtildlly the Trustees appointed hy the; Slate,and in whom Gm title in vested, to the purehtisetre, bleb convey •to them' absolute Odes in Eon Simple,frocand clear of oVory incumbistuce; Hun or mortgage. .* . 'The Price. arefrom $l3 to 41.20 t /futurist only_filior cent. Twenty per amt. will be deducted from the credit price fit cash. Those who purcheseen long credits glen notes payable' Int; 3,4, fi and a years alter date, and are required to •Intliroveionetenthannually - for five years, so as have, eve-'half the land tinder cultivation, the end of that (impotent Sorveyers ivlll aectomPt• my those who wish to"emunine these Lands, frep-of charge, and aid them. in Making ielectlons. ' . • • The Lamle rolualiiingitinsUld arose rich - end valuable as - those:Which have - been - disposed orrt; d- • ' „ „ • , • , • SECTIONAL 11 . (AI'S . . , Will be sent Wally one who will 'oneinne fifty Cents in 'Postage Stamps, and Books or. Ibimphiets, containing ,ntimenstis instances , of auccessfiil , farming, signed by, respectable and •well•known farmers Using in the neigh• horhotel of the hailrocutLands, throughbut , the State— also tinicost 'of fencing, price of , oattle; expense of hart setting, threshing, oto.,—or • any other . information—. • will he cheerfully given on application, either •persons • ally or by letter, in Nnglisb, French. or German,•ad• dressed to , 3011 N WILSON, .'Lind Ccirnmissinner bfthillibsolaL'eutral It. ILO° Akir Office in Illinois Central ilalinnui Depot, Chico PAP/47,11,-HANOiNG VVA,ItEIiPII,SE , J. B. VAN MUMS, • S.' 1 Vofner SIXTB , ond ARCM. Streets, ruiLAD . E.L. ruiAf °Miro !Loyale large assortioolat of WALL BABBItS, st-prlcos ranging from Bia. Cuuts per pleco ;upwards, rf 'eholenpattMoc, romprlslug 'Chimp Satln•ropers; DChorrTtivePa' Srs r • • tiro Hoard . rants, •• • Fine Cold Papors, • • • n„ r a,,,. a a nd.muultrtulls, rine l. 4 atln Papor, blerble'r'sporir••- gir New Stybis)thidow Curtalui. In grestverlety. r: i l i ttzp i p t a . ed On molly favorable torms. 4 • TREM—PlantfuTiuid giatt ftig. Tners—llest ornamental. WOODLANDS White rilICS,'
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers