'3g t ratit:
OARLISL33.. PA.
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 71, lap
gOe targest anb Cjeapetiloper
IN CUMFIBILLAND, 00)1ICT_T
. • .•
,VERMg.—Two DOLLARS A YEAR.;OR ONE DOL
'
LAD, AND FIFTY,CENTS, IF PAID IR•ADVANCE.
SI46:IF . PAID WITIIIN THE YEAR.
Union State Convention,
• • • • . , are
- The citizens of Pennsylvania' who pppnsed to thu
extension of Slaveiy and• to the other equally obliox-:
lone principles of the incoming - National Adn3inistra•
Mon, as announced In the Ciminnati platfnrm : who
are opposed to the union ef church and State; the ex
clusion of thellible tram our Common Schools, and in
favor, of protecting the ballot-box from the corrupt inilui
eases by which the will of the people 'was defeated in
the recent State and Presidential elections, are request- ,
ed to elect deleg, equal, in number in Convention,
In the Rill of the ates Reuse of Representatives at Raids
burg, on Tuesday the 25th day of March next, at 12,
o'clock M., to nominate Candidates for Governor, Judge
of the- Supreme Court and Canal Commiasioner, - tio be
ruppoo.o.4the enanlog October election.
~..• ~-
. David Taggart; F.-.Tortia..„.• _
John It. Harris, -: • .S. P. M'Calmont,
Jame. J. Lewis, • 13. V. Dickey,
De Loran Labile; .., • ' .. 0: v. 119rtmon, • ,• •
, Paxson Pokers, • --G. P. Shaw,. , •
W. Werner,•. . '' - Isaac - Benson; •' •
John 11. Wintroda, • If" John S. Tall voorble, '
(•"'
A. W. Crawford, - . ~ R. 13. Moorehead, •
•
' A; Wile, • '' T. Striation!. • '
Al B.X/tarlatan, . ~ '. Iliram Cleaver, -
'John C. Sloan,__ • J.ll. Shuman, .
'Joint; Augustine, - -John hinsselman, .
- C. S. Eystek, . T.. 1. Coffey, . . •
Joicipb Brovq,'• Andivw Gregg, •
• Joseph. D. Poivnall •-: •• • L herd ' •
John T. Po'crs, • ' . , James - It. Rackhouse, ,
Nicholas•P I ghtlyijr. P.. W. Tim sekeeper, ..• •
, James Palmate, . • • ,Wm. A. CI alb. , - :
Jelin Purcell; - • • • - ' (Detail W. S , hofieldi
Jamol M. I elle, a. • . . I E. D. Oa scam, • .
John Will mow - , O. J. Ball,_
Ches. B. 'enrol 0, . --- • 'W. R. Frazer,. -
0 .• - ore, , J. Dock,
8. H. Chase, - ~ • - . 5w , ,, ,, :. Kerr,
David Mumma, jr., ' . 13N3. Bishop, -' •
John M. Gibboney, ' John A. II Icstaud, •
:Henry Souther, -- • John Wright,
,
- . W. E. e to, ensuu..
~ ,
-11are:hbo , -- Fobj 22 1857 • •. .
_ - ' •,.......,,,,,,,,-_,,,..,,,.....--,--,,,,,,,
-.
4_ : County C.onvention.: .
The citizens of Cumberland county embraced in the
above call Delegate to meet at Ahab. usualaces.
of holdinge elections lu their several l wards
boroughs and townships' on, SATURDAY'. the 14th 0!
March Instant, and elect two Delegates from each, to
meet In County Convention in Carlisle, on,Tuosday.
the 113th of March, to appoint one Senatorial, and two
Representative Delegates to mid State Convention.—
Carlisle, March 4, 1857. • ' - • • •
Republician State Convention
Ttopubllenn State (kmvontion, for the nomination
of c7CfßialitOiccirOo`s;ernoretrytotber-Stett,otlieurereellt
'be held at liarrisbmi;, on • • '
--,—:----WEDNEsP A 446,74.th,9C-A 3 lkitOit: 1 857 .
Each Distriet will elect Delegates In the usual .manner
• " .equal In number to Its representation Inthe tiro Douses
of thy Stott Legislature; and nd person will be entitled,
by sfibstitutlon, to'reprecont a dist - Sid f n whiailuTdoom
_not reside. •-• • . •
• • • • • - o '• • CHARLES
Chairman of State blsoeutlveCommitteo.
THE NEW CABINET
The followin - g named gentlemen con
stitute the . Cabinet . of Mr.•
having been Sent into the ,Benatii it d-
confirmedPon-Friday-1 , : . -
.Secretary
_of State. - ----. Lewis Cam, df
Michigan. *
Secretaryry of-the--Treasury.-1-Inwell
.! 'Cobb, of Georgia. ••
•••! 'Secretary ' of Weir.-Jolin B. Floyd,
of Virginia. •
Secretary of the Ndvy-,--A. y. Brown,'
of Tehnerisee. • -
Secretary of the .-.lnterior.--Jacol?
Thompson, of Mississippi.
Postmaster General,—lsaac Toucey,
of Connecticut. 0, • , •
Attorney General.—Jeromiab S. Black,
of Pennsylvania. •
For two days last week it was pretty
• certainly thought that the representative
of Pennsylirania in the Cabinet would be
Arnold Plumer, of Venango county. But
decision and firmness are not Mr. Bucha
nan's leading attributes, and some "pow
er behind the throne" orared it differ
ently tfter' he got ; to Washington. It
seems also from later advices that Judge
Black even was nob , lucky enough td be
' asked'in:until after the Attorney Gener
ilship'had been tendered to Mr. O'Con-
Wor, of New York, and declined by him.
We confess our gratification,. however,
—that the—ehoioe_hge_fwally, fallen ipat
Judge Black inateal of Plumer.
The South, it is lb be hopefl, will be,
reasonably well satisfied With the °obi
r et. With four out (jut slayeholders,
and two Northern, men with . Southern
principles, like Cass and Toucey, in the
Cabinet, the "peculiar institution". is
likely to flourish and have things as com
pletely its own way under Buchanan's as
it-had under Pierce's miserable reign.
CONpitEBB: — TEIE TARIFF.—As
the important bills of the - session Were
rushed through both Houses of Congress
during the last day, - when all-was uproar
and confusion." Among those%passed
a new Taijff bili'providing for kdonsid
erable rednetion of duties: Iron, sugar,
leadand woolen manufactures are reduced
to 24 per,cent.,inatead of 30 as now. Cot-
- ton. goods.are reduced from 24 to 19 per
fig — fad' ii - i2O - 1. - CCiirsTizr
free - i - over 'that - ,24 - per s eelit: - Wines and
liquors will, pay 80 per cent, Woolen
fabrics geneially will Tay 24 per cent.,
blankets 15- • Linen, fabrics of ,alklesorin
dons, 15. Dye-stuffs, gpicee, and along
list 'of irlieles of less '
have heretofore'paid from 10 to 80 per
added to the free list. These
are, the main featnres•of bi 11.:., ..it will
falt most severely upon the , iron and woo-
len - tnanufaetUrers. This is 'what PenlF
eylTania gets fei• sustaining Demoeratie'
men and Measures. • • - '
XiIEMIIEI, TOpp.-Our' neighbors
of the ..dmii:ican.and Shippensburg
are warmly urging the nomination of the
Hon. LEBIIIEit TODD for Governor. We
tavi not heretofore' expressed any 'Prefer : ,
enoeto a ,candidate, we way re
ma*,. in eider, flint ikur silence ; may, not
be :misunderstood,. that, we also 'stand rea
dy.to give, a cordial supliort to our talent
ed,t6inasman should he - receive the norm ,
nation. As a member of 'the thirty
foirtliPOWea;:jUst croSed,: Ted('
bas JulwaTerieg
bin iVoiCe andby.his,,yotea,.,the
‘r•l:o 9 l4t greo.
,
--'-''' ‘: ] Thellite&ofißred•Stiatiii;' , . -,
-•- - • ~:;•• . -• n! “i , , ' -;,..' 4.
;.. 1 V c• -- i
-- 7:-. — This - Tinteresti •g-tind-AmPcirttintYcasti
.••-itin'tirgitineitiofl Whinh . t eforg.,-thO't3u;'
4 -•
.proffit_Coureof to. U. S. sow' months
_.since *ill-be . iVel 'rem'embered; wAs'dsei , .,
q. . ~
:,,'„ded 144.1!trivarj - ty Of :,,thi3 '..Tp4g . es',. in
, .
Washington, ..iou li'riday,last. Tile ppin- .
ion was read by-Chief Justice Taney.
.The points decided are as follows, and as..
might have been expected. froluthe South
ern affinities and sympathies' of the ma
jority of the Court the great principles of
• '.,Freedom;Are virtually repudiated.••
• First—That iitgrOes, whether slaves or.
free; that is, men of the States -by the
Constitution.. 'Second-,That the ordi
'iiiinCe. of 1787 had no: independent Gen- .
.stitution -force or legal nog
- to.-the adoption of the constitption,-- and
could not ; operate of itself:, to . e'onfer free
dom or 'citizenship within the ,North West.
Torritop', on negroes not citizens by. the
,- -Constitution: - Third, that the provision
of the act of, 1820 . commonly called , the
' Missouri. Compromise, in so.far.as•it Un
dertook to exehide negro • 'slavery .front,
and communicate freedom and citizen
-ship to n (*roes: iri• t h C'iiiiftheftr-pArt-of
-- the - Lonisian a , session; -Was - a - legislative
not eiceeding the..pcivverti of . Congress;
and " void," and of nolegal'effeet to that
.end..-- In -deiding these main.points,the.,
SupiPme•Couit
. determined the following .
itioidOtal points : .. -•
..
• 'Phil—The 'Oxpression ." Territory and•
other property:" . of the, Union., in the
'Uonstitution, Appliei ' 4, in terms". only, to
such territory as the Union. possessed . at
••the time a the adoption of the Constitu
•-tion. Second—The rights , of.citizens of ,
- the United Stafes, etnip;rating into any
. federal territory, . and. the._ power of;the
federal gov.ernment there; depend on the
general provisiOns of. the Constitution.
which define, in this, as in all other re-'
spects, the,.powers'ef Congress: Third—
__As_Congress- does not possesi -power . it- .
self to make enactments 'relative to :the
. person S_or - Prpperty__:_of ._eitixem.s;,_okhe
United States in federal territory, other
than such as the Constitution,dinfers, so
7iti, cannot constitutionally,-d legate any
such. power to a. territorial govern Mon t or
ganized by it undef,, the Constitution.
_Fourth—The legal condition of a slave in
- the State of
~.)Ifssottri is not affected - by
the temporary Sojourn of such "slave in
slily other State, but on his return his
condition still - Aefffiiffi - iiiTT - tlic -- talva -- o
Missouri:=Asr.the7plaintiff-,wasJiatttreiti,..
.-.-
Zen of Missouri, and therefore could not
sue in the Conrts'of . the United States,
the-suit must bedismissed for want of
,itt
tisdiatimi.
.. .
From this ()Pinion two members of the
Court, Judges_NpLean and Curtis, dis
sented and gave theirreasons - fiir disa
greeing_ with f
the : majority of which the
,
telegraph giVes . the.subjeknert syriolishit -
Justice MeLean doliverPd his it-ii • :,
EN
arguing t is. limited to • the
range of - the:State where egtablislied by
mere municipal law: . If Congress deem
slaves, or free.coldf4pbrt3ons,_ injurious_
• to the territory, tifeirSwlte-the poWer to
..I'fiffihibit them -from-- becoming"__settlerS,
therein. The powe'r to acquire territorx_.
6atries With it the power to. govern , it.
The master does not carry• with him.
,to
thd territory the law of the Statf from
which he remov . estienee the Miiisouri,
Compromise is oorAitutional, and,-the
presumption is in favor of the freedom of
])red Scott and his family, who vere free
unde'r decisions for the 111.4 twenty-eight
years. .
Justice Curtis dissented from the opin
ion pf the majority of the Court, as de
livered , by Chief Justice Taney, and gave
his lessons for dissenting..`•
He Maintained that native born col
ored-persons can be citizens of the State
and the United• States ; that Prod Scott
and 'his family were free when-they re
turried to Alisitouri ; that the power of
,
Congress:to itql . be all needful regulations
respecting T.T . I ory, was not, as the ffiajor :
1e ,. 1,
lty of•the Courfexpressed, limited to ter
ritory belonging-to the United States at
n itle :me of the adoption of the Constitu
tion, but has been applied to five., subse ,
quent acquisitions , of lands; that' Con
' , gress has power to ,excludq... J . J.J: en,
the e IDV" !-- 1,-iihe...
~gie territories, having este. is.ed . eight
`territorial governments without it, 'and
recognized slavery in six, from the-days
.of • Washington to John Quincey
The very important consequences
that are likely to follow this decision do
not render it probable, that it will have
the expected effect - of slavery ,
agitation in the country.. A Washington
correspondent remarks as one consequence
of the decision 'that, "it will establish
the principle that a mfiter,may take his
slave into a free State and retain hirn as
such, io.,deflanceof , the local law; or rath
'ery that' ctfm . treetieti : Vill be maintained,
add an iiine4ddc upon it :between the
North and •Souip, Thip seems inevitable,.
and if it be not . followed by " legislation
corresponding_to_it, next session, i shall
gladly confess my error. Iu the case un
der, cons errationribe owner of Dred
Scott who brings the actionaraied him_
to Rock letnnd,
,n Illinois, and Fort
Snelling;neith of the 'Misseuri line and:
resided years: He carried him,
back, to. Miesouri, aCd then claimed that
the 'status of slavery resumed . ; thui over
throwing the law of Illinois, and that,of
'the United States. Missouri, Virginia,
Teonessce, Kentucky, Maryland, and oth
.er'southern'States always held, until the
late , agitations, that the removal of 'a Clay')
into, a free StatewaspraptiCal enianohm
tiori,,and that once liberated, the original
condition could not bere-imposed. All
this usage is to he. upset.; and late deoi
aionsfgrowing_out.of_popular_excitement„
are to bc,ratified.over, a settled practice,
which' has been ''transmitted without
gueS'tidC; until - political feeling' invaded
thesanctuary-of
Bosti il—Senator . Bigler presented • in
the'United States•Senate, - on'• Thursday
the protest of the DemeeiatiemeMbutikof
the 'Pennsylvimia Legislature;' 'against
Cameron being 'permitted 'teMice his
lied in .that bndy. :'•
KANIet3 ititifilkulkilOrtqfp
of Dr..lceeO arrived, yeeterdei.:
. ey will he oonve_yed to . Philaielphln to ~107
and the funeral pages*, take peee, : lo7
morrow or griday,. The !iighoiet honors have
be,.! paid In ell the 'Western ,o4lee:
•
Eatteis.
TruetTruoir, lam - tams; —;Thii - TU'uiog
Fire CoinOnny's-course of Leatures was closed.
on Thursday 'evening . last, the copoludinelec;':
tyre-beinkAelivsred
ney...whose l talihjeot • was "the Reliiirdisi'.di.;.-
raster ol: ; Washirigton." Kiewer's
ture wits truly interesting and was listened to
by - hid - largo awl intelligent ;millrace with-eel
dent satisfaction.
The young ,men of•the Union .Fire .Company i
are. jiistlyent4hitl : lii the thanks of the corn
triunity for the intellectual entbWriinMent fur
nishetit,this oourse if Lecturee. That_ their
efforts were apt e9inted..thelarge audiences
which were Present tin each occasion gave Arai
plo proof. ..The members of 'the Basil, too:
who in the brief period of their orghnization
have attained such . proficienciis,to,he able
`.tdissourse most:elegoet music," shoutd tiot be
Hforgotten in- our expression,of thanks, .
• - . ,
. • CoL. A. ,(1. friend . ool.,lA.!
IG. Ege,.who left „lien' about two years, since .
for Konsaa•Territery, made a hasty visit,to:lis
friends in Carlisle:it few days . since: th?l.. Ege'
gives ti gliming. account of the new. territory,:
which in richness of soil and all .tho r elementif
to constitute a wea ctly and preen - en:lns State,
onnnot tTurpassed - by any
other section of We country.. . . ,
Some .twenty-five, or thirty of the young me•
chitties - of atir town,Aarpenters, bricklayers
and others, ,we understand are making arrange;
menta to accompany . 01: Ego, on his return
to Kansas, with 'a view of permanently sta
lling. there: We hope they. will, be true to
Patiosylvania principles, and do all in •their
power to • save that fair territory . from the
lighting effects of • , •
A ,
R 0 , SAD. Eco D.— ur - obituary_ de
pnrtment lumplobably neyefrifeeented ti more
affecting "(Cord - of , family affliction, than In
the nticiceseiveActithe of the wife alul three
of—Ntr —Andrew - 148ton, .of West
'ennebnrongh townehip,.whia occurred on
thellet, 23d, and 26th of February.
A FINE IMPROVEMENT.---The new.
IIouee•of the Good - Will Fire Company was,
completed last weolc, and on Saturday •after-,
noon was opened to visi!ers.• Its axiernalnp,
pearance ie exceedingly handsome. The int"-
'riof Comprises two large rooms; ono on .the
ground floor for the Carriage and iniplementa .
of the Company, and Vie other, on the second
-the-menibert.--The-
Aatterritidastefnilf-anti7comfortably-furnished H
and is provided with gen light. The designof
-.the_builairig_icatsfurnished-by 'Mr. J.- It. Tur
ner.l It is' a decided ornament to 'Pomfret
street... The whelp improvement cost about
$l7OO,
FIRST APRIL CIIANGE.---PlOBO
of. our Stibscribers who intend 'tam/ling their.
Timms of residence about the'first of April, nod•
'desire the place of sending-their-pap
,wt ie. good' enough to itive us tiineliao..
tico, always being cnierui io state whore' they'
wish them changed .from.. Early attentiaa...to
this matter will oove_trouble anti_prevont_the_,
Joss of papers; : •
• . •
•
~L'NbTuEI Sr ow STolcr!=ll — fall — of
snow Oonimenood cirt .. Monday morning last,and
oOntinned •throughout . theday, makiiig - a.depth
of Briefs' incline.. •
, . SPRING 'ELECTION.—Tho time is ap
proaching for tho citation of borough officer?
and It is_neeeesary_that somo arrangoments
should be made to•securo'the nomination and
eleotion of competent men.
SPRING for the follow
ing Sitle'e have been printed nt this office: .
Sale of.Jomes D Greason, one mile west of
tm Tuesday, the 24th of March.
Sale of Richard, Parker, in' Silior Spring
Twp , on Friday, the 20th of March.
Sale of Jacob Sawyer, in South. Middleton
TwP on Saturday, the 21st of March.
Sale of Tobias.if. Seitz, of Dickinson town:.
ship, on Friday, the 18th of March. ..
Sale by John R. Sharp, Executor of Rev,
A. Sharp, deo'd., of Newton township, on
Wednesday, the 11th of March
Solo of Jacob Sawyer, South Middleton tp.,
on Saturday, tho 21st of March.
Salo of Elizabeth Doha, Steriett'a Gap;
Cumbertnil• Co., 011 Saturd , .• • • :
Snip of pilliatn CamOron, one mile west .of
Carlisle. on the - Railroad, on nimbly, the 17th .
of March. . ,
Sale of -Jacob Sheaffer, in SoutliMiddleton
Twp.. on Thursday, the 19th of Mara.
•
Sale of S. N. Diven, in Papertovrnron Satur
day', the 14th of
TUE NEXT STATE . FAIR. - The Executive
Committee of the Pennsylvania State Agricu'.
,tarsi Sonioty, have filed upon—the 20th and
30th days of Septetnher;.and the let and ~2d
days of October, 1867; as the time for holding
the next State. Fair., A - Committee, of which
the Hon. Daiid 'Taggart is Clutirmin, has leen
appointed to receive preposala from . towha and:
cities, whose duty it if necessar:V, to
proceed touch places as they may deem Ad
visable, and to accept the proposition wbioh
they shall think best baleulited to promote
the interests of the. Society, and report their
- action to the next meeting of the Executive
Committee.
THE•BUBDELL-MAII,FLIAGB:--the question BB
to Dr. Burdell'e alleged marriagti to Mrs..CUu
ninkliatu ia now undergoing tuvestigatien: in.
the-Surrogitett-Coart4d4tte - cittof - Nivr - 3iM :
„ .
on the application Mra.'Quisuinghan , aliaa
Burdell, for the letters. of administration dI
the Docter's, eelate. The Rev. Dr. Mantilla;
the clergyman who tan:dated at the wedding,
was the prin'elpal witness:Re made a - very
important otniement. Which we give in his own
worde:—.•th my own_•.mind I know that. Mr.
Eckel was not the man the:moment I left the
Touthe,'after having' visited him. I think 1
did tell the inquest , Its so many vibrate, that
Mr. Eckel was not the man I married. From
the moment 1 - saw:Eckel, I was, as. apt that
I. had married Burdett as that I had existencej.
and Ma confident of' it now:"
_ .
The ease is atill.under investigation in the
Surrogate's Court. -• t- • , :
EVECTIOR:. RIOTS.— Every • election 'fa the ,
West, or recent &lye, is attended, by a grand
-row,---Lastiyear-dt—wasAinclantaLthef,year_
before,..Loulevillei•and this year Chicago, It ,
aristui from the old looting, prejudice against
foreign voters;iind-the very silly and piovok—
log conduct of some. of the 'naturalized voters,
. .
who• take. occasion to get _drunk, when, .hey
ought to retnain sober, and beoctue in.conec
quenee' violent A gang of itiehriated Irtelr I
flied, in Chiefige, 'after tinting 'abeut.' one of
the -polls at 'the 'election lasvweelt, made an.
assault,upon some Germans, and,a,very gene
ral fight ensuaCbetwce9 the yotere of the tire - '
racer, in which ono Gerinan got on injured as
to 'owlet+ Ids' devib,'ind the wife of a Name
gittn;who went to the 'nttlstanoe of ;her , hus
band, got.an injury from rhioh she d . led... ,
,Trip EinoetwlNTell*ers !.0 COMO 11r11
in „their
,prices,, Io I.l:lnt r ia,the., Plonfern:
POP ORM .19.Jceeirtiii; but
vann,ney„they tilll.-he:ndehleteAnter 0!
present delivery; tad "the!tllialiiiiie must Come
down. Well, the 0011010101:11 will not object.
InattOratiWer James 'Bushman.
ADDRESS. . .
.04antin aric Preatcinni',af the i
United States; took Placa!:pn Witt nesdriOnst
adO 16150 431ii r nieeri . , 800 mnrines,l
and a corps rif ,U
. S. Light Attillery, - rill under
the.commaea.of i3on..Quitman. 6 l Tbe fire corn
paliies, and political and civic societioe, turned.
out in full forcri, and the President-- and Vice
President' were each drdwit „ha
.7 •
romohe';'riiiiroulidedbt the Keysrrinri Club, rind
yreceded by'e, female dressed as the goddess
`of Libeitk; etending on a high iddffo - rin,:driiiiii.
b;y:, six horses. The cattieg7ce ..were followed
.by: a full- riggrid !ship 'of ci , w heels.. fir
. the Senate chamber , were assembled "all.-th.
• menibers of Congress; cabinet;, diplomatic
porpe; &o.,'President Pierce; aecompanied
Srichniirin 'end'
was orgiinited,..Chlef 'TaticY"
tared the oath 'of office ,to 111 r. Buoliaariri,ln•
the then esoortod to the . ecieteric
iicrtieo, where he delivered hie inaugUrat ad-
INAIMUJIAL ApDItEOB
FOLLOW:UITIZEkS":,,,rnppOrtr newt.° yon this
slay to take the solemn oath,'" that I tillrfeith
fully., execute the office of President of 'the
United States, and will. to the best of my abili
fy, preServe.*.prnteet, and defend the Constitu
tion of 'the United Stetes " In entering, upon:
ibitigrieridfieW, I most trumbiy invoke - the
God of our fathers for wisdom and firmness to
execute its high awl responsible duties in •stroli
a n,auner es to restore •hermony and ancient
friendship among the speople of the _several
Ste es, nnd-to preserve nnr„frlto inetbutione
thr'ughone r truiny generatione. Convinced thot
- I. owe my election to the inherentlove for the
Constitution and the Union, which still, dad
mates the hearts of the American people, let
me earnestly *nsk ' their :powerful support in
sustaining .all just measures onloulated to
'perpetuate these, the 'richest political 'bless- -
info which Heaven has bestowed upon 04
nation. Having determined not to become a
can di d te_fo_r_rez else tion.___Valtal I_ll ture_n o_mw_
tive:to influence my conduct in administering
the government, except the desire, Ably and
faithfully to serve my country, and to live in
the grateful memory "of my .countrymen Wo
have _reoently passed .throngli e Presidential
contest in which the passions of opr - fellow=
citizens were excited to the highest degree by
questions of -deep and vital importance--
But when the people prrWleimed their -will;'
the. tempest at once eubsided,
.and all MOB
Calm. The veiCti , of the niejority.- speaking iu
Onmanner prescribed by the Constitution,
'Wee heard, and instant submission follnived.— .
Our own oonntry.could alone have exhibited
BO grand- and striking a spectacle of the cape
pity of man for-self govern rat What a happy
--Zeire.-OldibicltiEff;'-wavit-foiro-Congress-to-npply
-the will of the ninjori
.ty.shall goy - 6.n," to the
Lion of domestic slavery in the territories.—
Congress is'neither in legislate shivei:trinte'
any territeiy, nor to exclude it:therefrom. ' but
to•leave the pentile
_thereof perfectly free to
form and regulate their dorowiticinstitutions.
in their own way, Subject only to the Consti
tution of the United States. As n natural con
sequence, Congress has also prescribed that
when the Territory' of Kensas shell he admit
ted as a State it shall be_rebeived into the
thouf-or j.;;lrtireir-trw- I
Constitution may prescribe at the time of their
admission. • A diffyrent opinion lice arisen in
regard to the point of time when the people of
'a territory Shall decide the question - for them•
selves. This Is hepplity a relater of but little•
pradtictil • imphrtenee ; it is ajudieial
question, Which legitimately belongs to' the
Supreme Courcet. the United States, before
-w
'stood, be speedily, and finally settled. To
their deoisieni in common-with 'all - good 'OH-,
zone, I shall cheerfully submit, .whatever that,
.may bp, though it has over been my individual
opininilthat, under the N'ahraska-kansas act,
theappropriate period•willbe when the'num
tier of actual residents in the territory shall
- justify - the formation of a constitution, with a
view wits admissia as a Stale into the Union
lliit,lZAhis as it may, it is the imperative and
indispehsable duty of the government of •the
United States to secure to every resident in.'
habitant the free and independent expression
•of his opinion by his vote. This sacred right
ofeach indivjdual must be preserved. This
being accomplished, nothing can ho fairer them
to leave the people of a territory free from all'
foreign inteifereuee, "to decide their own des
tiny for themselves, subject only- to the Con-
stitution of the United States. Thu *hole ter
ritorial
. question being thus settled upon the
principle of popular sovereignty—n principle
as ancient as free government itself—every
thing of a practical natureslins. been decided.
No other question remains forndjustment, be
cause all, agree that 'under the Constitution.
slavery in the States is beyond the reach of
any hhmati power except that of thy yespeo•
tive States themselves wherein it,exists. May
we not, then, hope.that the long agitation on
this subject is approaching, its' end, and that
the geographical parties to which . it has L•ven
f-. 750 moo , c rem y - the Father of his
Conntry—will Speedily become extinct P Mont
happily Will it he for the country when the
public mind Shall be diverted,from thin ques
tion to others of. more pressing end practical
importance. Throughout the whole proireffs
of this agitation,. Which. has *scarcely known
any intermiesjon fdr more then twenty Yefirs, -
whilst - it has been productive of • nu positiVe
good - to auy human being, it •hris been o. pro
title source of great : evils to - tho nmater,•to the
Slave end to the whose country: It_has
aced and/estranged the people of sister States
from each other,: and hes oven , seriously au
clangored the very existence of the Union
_
* N . ff * r Sea the clanger yet entirely ceased '
'der-our system there Is a remedy for all mere
political evils .in the sauna- sense find sober,:
judgment of the people. Time io a.groot.cur-.
restive, Political subjects which--but a _fey/
years ago excited and exitiperate'll the public
mind, have - passed away and are now-nearly
-forgotten But the question of domestic eta
very. is of , far greater , importnace thou of any:-
mkre, political questbm, because should the
thengitation'eoutinumit they eventually en
danger the 'perflonnt safety of a large , portion
of- ooh dountryinen where the iostflutiou
-Isle: evetit - rm-01-govt rnment,
however, achnirahle hoifeelf, however predues-'
ties of material benefit's, can onnimitisatef4O
the long of peso's mad (I,:tnestia Security around •
heletnilv altar. -,lkt cycry . ifnion loving man,
• therefore, exert his heirfolluwriTieto suppress
Ihis Agitation, Which, since the recent 'eel'
'Wien of Congeals, is without any_leeltitate
objgot. -It is an evil omen of the .ti es that
men have undertaken - to calculate
. tke,tnere
material value of ,the Union, end that esti ,
. mates have been Presented of the pecuniery
, pfofits and focal 'advantages-whielt. would re
eultlo'dliferene Stites- and leotious .from its
dissolution, and of thOTapiparativa injuries
Whip!, such art event would.intliot on other
;States rind soctiOnei. 'Sven descending to this
low and narrow •view - of the mighty qu'esilim,
all'auch calctilationh are at fault--.the bore
(erotica to a singlemonsideration will, be ego, :
olitsive;',6ll4l-poipo. We at present enjor i a,
ftee trade- throughout extensive mid ex
pending aMlittry Bubb as the 'world never - wit
Ileaseili This trade is conducted on railroads
and .canals, oq noble rivers: and time of the.
sea,. which' bind„ together, the North'Ond
Easeand troilteeror ournonfeil;t
-eraoy.;7—AiiiblialiFibirtlffitifraffeitrit- free-.
progress by the geographical Mlles of , jenloye.
aud.hostiltr States, and you .destroy the peOs ,
clarity
,onward march pf the whole and
I'veFY Par!, 'and Ideolve 'all onts"(Mattindo
But such noeisiderations; Important ae
thletare in theinselves, sink into inmignificanao
When. -eve ,refleet, on- the ,tpreific• arils which
would reault,ftons disunion Co interi•portinn af
the confederany. '''l`o"the North"notsmbin than
- to the South—to the East not 'rnefe.than.to
'the- 'West, .These.:rifitilt :not attempt.to pr
tray, beoause• I,feel,-an houtuble confidence,.
SW Abe kind ,Srovldeoce„vi hick , aur
1 ,
fathers with most perfi ot
toininfgbvernment anil union evei devised by
will not ..suffer-ir to. perielt; unlit it shall
'have been pepoefully Instrumental, by its' ex.
'ample, In the qt;msidtt of civil mid', relgioui
,llherty thronghoti; thii world; : '
• t, Next in inmertanoe to the; malntenatiee-of.
:t :nrCenstitutiotranddittsAlnlaltiltribe].d.Utr9r
preserying , the; goep.mmeittOpt.f rom e!tal t
.or even the suspicion ofborulainCe•
trine is the vital spirit of repnblicei-and
•
tory proves that cwhew tido\ has Atiortzti4 and
the love of nioneyhitelisurried its pli4e,a4:
.though the forms of tree„gtivernment .4yre
,--,Otin-for-U,seneon,-t46-sUbstanoe has i deptileil
forever. ,"__
Our present finanCierroondltion is wit out
parallel in history.. No nation lias 4 ever
,h'sfetit
been,embafrassed,:fron . ..roo.laige,:tt'enrpluSi-j",i,
. its trensuary.., This almost „neeOpeUrily givStf
• birth to extravngniicletielution.
wild schemes of expenditures and begets a
race. of. speculators and jobbers Whose inge.,
nuily.is excited in contriving and promoting
Eixtleclients to 'obtain public! money. Tho pu
' - rity of official agents,
- whether rightfully of
. wrongfully, is suspeoteil, and the_oltaracter or
the governatent su ff ers .
,in the 'estimation of
tho - peoPle. This isn't itself a verrgrent evil:
' The natural mode of •reliefgront this ember
- raSsmout is.-_--to,appropriato-ths.,eurplus-in-the
Treasury, to great national ohjecis, for which
_ .1% clear minstrit, can he found in the Constitu.
tioFt: •Among °tees I might mention tha ex..•
tinguishment of the public debt, a reasonable
incr6tse of •the Natiy—which is at - present in . ;
adequate' to the protection. of par vast tunnnge
afloat,. now greater than that of rut! , other
. well he' to the defence , of "Oar ex
tensive POR coast. It is .boyonii fill. question
'tire principle that no more revenue ought to'
„ . .
he collected fiom the peoplelhan the amount,
-- neoessary to defriiv the' expenses' Of a wise:
ee , onetnionNtrad-etiicient aduanistrotion or the
~- g overninent.- r i'd reach thi4 - nhi s nt:itivtia
glary : resort to-. 1 oria.ifontton of - thetariff,
and' this has, I trust_ been ,accomplisited” in
suoVix.Marnier as to do as little injury as inn,
have been prnotioable to our;.domestio menu..
. _ feat ti ri , fs7 -- iiiipeOifil I y - 4 knee, e onurry - tor - t h
.defenoe - of-the 'country. Any, oiserimintrtionl
against - a pirtioular , branoli for the-purpose of I .
..henefitling _favored eorporatione,
or' interests,- would have kern , unjust' to . tike
i
- rest of- the commtmity,and - inogneistentlyith
that spirit of fairness and equality
ought to, govern in the adjustment of a revenue.
tariff. • But the equnntiering of the public mo
ney eifike into comparative insignifiennoo, tie
to coiruptinn, when oompared
with the squandering of the publiC lands. No
notion in the. tide of time has 'ever been 'bless..
ed wit`h so -rich and — nobre—an. inheritance as
we enjoy in the :Public - Lands. In adminis
tering this important - trust, whilst it may he
Wise to grant portions of them for the itn
provetnent,_ of _the _remainder,. yet___we. should_
never •forgeb that it is'eor cardinal, policy to
preserve these lands, as much its may be, for
actual settlers, and this atinedere.te prices,_
Itreithall thus not only best promote the pros.,
perity of the new States and Territories, by
-furnishing them a her-13 , 11'nd independent race
of ' honest and industrious eitizetts.-but-shall
encore homes for our children and our chil
drens'.. children, nit Well SS fOr -those exiles
front foreign_shores WI'M may seek in this
country to - improve their condition and to en
joy-the-blessings and' religious liberty.
Such . emigrants.,have done much: to promote
the growth and prosperity of the country,—
They have'proved faithful both in peace and
in. with" After becoming citizens, they are
ntitled, undor the Constltntion and laws, to
be placed on perfect eqUitlity with native born
- citizens; 'and in this character they' 1311;0d
ever be kindly recognized. The Federal
sti t from the'Sfaterte - CEdigrale
of certain- specitio--powers,and_theAuestio
whethorlthis grant should he liberally or MHO-.
- Iy - construed,-hmr-more or less-divided--politi
cal parties from the beginning.. Without en
'tering into the argument, I desire to state,
at the corpmeneement of my administration,
" that long .experience and„.obnervation haVe
convinced me that, a-strict construction of the
powers atilt) government is the only true, an
welt as the only safe theory. of . the Constitu
tion, Dr , lioneyer, in our past history, doubt
cuvers...._havotaterhe-x-eroiSongeeti
. these have - never railed to produce iiijurions
and 'unhappy-consequences. Many such in•
Stances might bo adduced,. if
,this- were the
.
.proper occasion. Neither is it neoessary for
the - piddle service to strain the hinguage of
the - Constii dtion, hecnliee all the great and
mienl powers' required -for a successful
. ministration of the government, - both in-peace
and in war, have--been granted_eithey
press terms . or by t le p
Whilst deeply convinced Of these truths, 1 yet.
eonsider it clear, that - under the worMaking
power Congress may appropriate money to:
.wards the construction of a-military:road,
when this . is absolutely necetsary for the de
fence of any Shim or Territory of the Union
against foreign invasion: — Under the Consti
tution, Congress hoe power " to declare war' ,
—" to raise anti support armies"—" to pro
vide and maintain a navy," and to call forth
the militia to "repelinvasion." Thus endow
ed in . an ample manner. with the war Malting
power, the corrodponding duty is seehriol that
"the United States Anil protect each' of them
(the. States) 'against invasion." Noti , is. it,
possible td afford this protection,to California
and our Pacific pstisessions, except by means
of a military road through the territories of
the United States, over which Men and muni•
maybe Cons of war speedily transported from
the Atlantic States - fa meet and repel the in
vader. In the event of a war with a naval
power much stronger than our own, we should
then have no other 'available ;iceess to the
Pacific coast, because nush a power would'in
stonily blase the route across the Isthmus of
Central America. It is impossible to cow:wive,
that whilst the Constitution has expressly . re
inired Co - ingress .to defend 'all - the States, it
should yet deny, to limn by any fair construe
thin the only po-eible• nteaus,, t hy ; :whieh one of
t lose.. tams can tie„tictentle4„:: Beside, the ".
government, ever since its origin, has een in
the constant practice Of constructing military
roads. It , might also he wise to consider
whether the love for the Union which now aid
' mites our fellow-citizens on the Pacific count
may not be impaired by ouyneglect or refusal
to provide for •them, in their remote and isola•
ted condition, the Only means by which The
power °Nile States on thin side of the Hooky
Mountains can reach them in sutPciont time to
prnteat them against invasion. •
I forbear for the present Nem expressing an
oninien as to the wisest tied most economical
whioh•the,govertnvent can le.4its aid
in ocoomplishing this gryat 'rind Oliessery
work ' I believe that many
, of, the dif fi culties
fii the "iitay*Which libw ,, ,opfivar formidable, will
in n . greatdegree venislays•stion the nearest
and best route shall Intari 4 ,been sittisfoetorily
• nsoeidained. 'ft may be,rlght that on this occa
sion I *should make seine brief remarks in
regard to'oui rights kind . dutiesite 'a member
of the greet family of nations. •In bur inter
course with them : there - are seine plain princi
pies_ approved by-buy own „exp'erieuco, from
which iy,o ehnuld never depart., ' "
We ought to cnltivate peace, oommeree, and
- friendship-with All.nations, untl.thle,,notmerd.
ly,as the, best means of promoting our O,ITII
material interests, but In a spirit of Christian
benevolence towards fellow thou whereVerOtlfeir
let 'May be cast. ' • •
frank
• neither seeking to obtain meta, ,nornacept
ing less, than is our due. We ought to cherish
a sacred ingerd sfor 'the Independence of all
nations,: and never ntlempt to interfere in the
domestic concerns.of any, unless this shall be
imperatively required by (ao great law of self
preservation: To avoid entangling tillinutiea
has been a maxim of our policy ever eines the
days of. Washington, and its ,wisdom no ono
will attempt to dispute. ,
in short, we ought to do juitice in me
spirit to all nations, and require justice from
them in return. - •
It is. our. glory that whilst other nations
have e x tended their domiCions by7the 4.ord,
we have miter melifired -.arty -territory except
by fair Purchase, or. Si in the ease'of• Toss,
by: the voluntary .determination of .a.brave,
kiwiredrandiudepetelent , people, to Astor
destinies wiikour. °lsm. gyttn„oor amptisith
from;httizioo
-to:takiiMiliquitingtimftbstleetune_of Watagairtg
a sister' repnblio, we-purchased .these- posses
sions under ,the treaty of .peace for q
,sum,
which was considered at thetimea fair equiv
alent. Our history forbids that'we tilitiuld in;
the. future • ncquire territory, • unless -this„ be
sanctioned
,by; the Jaws of. justice and honor..
Aoting on thisprincipie, no nation - rill Savo a
right to interfere or complain, if , In 'tad pi 04-
rees or events we shall Still further extend our'
posieSeioncr ~ Ilitherio, in all our acquitutions,,
the people under the proteetion, of the Mileri
can flag, ,have enjoyed civil Mad !relighted US;
erty,t; as Well as equal and just lowa, and have
been 'contenfeil.'prosperous esti happy.. Their
ti'udo with the rest.of the. worid.hse rapidly.
inereaseil, sod, thus every commerolaimation
has shored largely in their sumieseful Progress '
shit! hOvi.proceed to take'lliti odth preijoilhed
by the Canstitution,-whilst hurehly
the; blessings of Ohio° P.rovitiettop
„on 044
il•Tfie reeding - the inSeiiikalAtltirOie.hay. l :
ing been o'cnatuded, the oath weeadtrimistered
to Me: Pierce then
•
,advatioed and ot4red'ilis congrAtulalietut ,, to,
the PV4ident; and he.'!as followed '
ether dlinittiriesf!:llie orowd tit the stime•
timeaneweit - theW - oheering - ,Thti4AhirtuntrOti
rt
the'Hikpktoill,Tellowed out th4i, nexislimOr ,
iem' 'President hitt! 'entered upon. his terns of
(Ace: Titdsialute',:cioniciste4Af gilue.
etit9oeeitek'Sfate in,ths
The'eerentOnybeing ecilloludcd: the/P;esl
- to
soon after.-resumed- his-seat - in the'carringo,
and...7ne concluded to ..the - Anite House, the
ox-President end others.aaccnyanying ,9im.
•
Ito TIIE MILLION —Prof. Wood,.
of tit: Louis, has, after years of deep siudy and un
tiring resnarch; succeeded In presenting to the pub
lic ant article superier to any now in non, and, indeed, it
:is truly a wonderful discovery—to advert to bin Heir
Restorative; thin only artichl that has been coinpletely
sucedssful In cheating ago'bf his glay locks, removing
dandruff, itching,-scrofula, Sm. It restores the grey%
beaded to more than thin original beauty; adds now
`lustre to hicksnirendy luxuriantbhaving tine effect on
coarse. harsh Marto render it.glussy and , watery; foal
tons permanently' hair Chet is loose or falling, and many
other dualities which will berZnio known as used.
Tim pride of mankind ht singulerly &well - turd In the
keeping and abranginisolit or thiiitair.,perhaps from the
fact that itifl the only portion or the human - body that
win can -train in any way we closed; how important,
thon,hAving:this portion loft to 0000:1111, that we should
use nil the means silence lias placed iti-nur bands' to
render it benutifittand prrmnuunt. , _lf yon would have
`beautiful 'hair, glossy hair, permanent Intir,•hnir with
Its natural color elegito tly preserved - to oxt tome „elil age,
uthi , t kilt to`Purehaso Wends Bair Iteetdhitivo.—Dally
lowa to Oaaette, . ,
EISM
DALLY'S I'A/N-ErrliAo7 . Bll.
'Sall. the 'min andinlltunation frourtlioneverent burnt
Ine.seahlti, In from one to. twenty_titinutes,4and that
_wlif teal the. wuunds..witiMut_a-srar.;.and -effectnally
Fever the Soros—Ellcs—Sal t - - Rheum—lnflammatory
ithettmatisui—Sure and Inflamed Eyer—Culx—lVoundsi
„end Inveterate -Sores—Scald Head—
Corns aild_Rdfibms—Erysipelas—Sprains—Swellings—
, Felons—Chliblalns—llltes of bmeets—SWelled and En,
Itynast=. - -tforo - Nipple 'Eruptinns=lindall - other
Inlliminutory and cutaneous diseases, - where the putts
Ponll be incredulous about the many diseases named
to be cured by unly - phialling- , itut reflect that the few,
but positive properties which the Talley ealvo alone
contains, and us heretofore iinumerated--une to tour-:
ran reach not y tit t f we.* r t Honed diseases. but
Query.—Do not molar bred pliysicbtas preseri be ratio
tool Inwardly sire seuresnf different 111.11ROSI - N
Each box of (tE.NUINE.DII.LY'S PAIN 10311ACT0111111,11p
-011 it a Steel Vint(' Engraved Label with. the signatures
'of C..Y. C,LICICENER ' ,C., CO.. prOprintors, and HENRY
['ALLEY, manufacturer. All Gthers..are 'connterfelt.
• All orders should be addressed to C. N. Clicker= &
Co.. RI Barclay street, Neu York. '
• solo by all Itrugglsts throughout the United
onus..
_
lsAne THomrson's much-cele
brittod EYE IPATEII: -- o - tts - meritral an l."
This old; tried and Invaluable remedy for all-the dis
eases of the eyes, after having stood the ,test of o'er.
Fifty Years, and the demand for it is -still Increasing,
is new, and 1.1 jar') for_thepastAnoyears..offered for.
salelinin - Wilire low dress. Each bottle will have is
Steel Plato Engraved . Envelope„ with it port.ait of the
in von tor, Dr—lsaac !Chompson, New Loo don.- -Conn.,
and a foe AllllllO of his signatory, together with d Tnc
shnllti ef the elptaturo of the present proprietor, John
I. Thompson, No:VA and Ifi3 Hirer street, Troy, New
York, and none other ran be genuine. • •
' The - proprietor - has been compelled to - Mak'o this'
change In the stylaof the wrapper owing to the large
quantity of counterfeit which (or the past few, years
has been palmed upon tho'commullity, Smut especially
at the welt. • •
Purchasers nro particularly iequested to buy 'norm
but the above described, and as the red label• hereto•
foro'nscd has been called in, any -found In that form I
the proprietor does not.hesitate to premium° counter-"
reit. • I
For sale by all thn respectable druggists Unl
Sea atnobioiccaluto,,..
I=E:=lMl
FREMONT, von"Moy , ,No (Nigettmerk7. - -rf (M. Fremont
hod as loony friends no the Mustang Liniment• the op.
ifraire'vorponars guard. Mr. Fee
root& remarked, In , -his dispatch. to Mr. Fillippro,
while transporting Ind'sos and rattle over the, plains nj
"'Tint if tho flovernolent would send on a lib
eral supply of MuStang I,lnlment. it would onto 2h per
rent. of his t 0..." This is very important for all -Far
mers and Liverymen to know, hits Mustang LiadMont
Is a wonderful article for man or beast. It 'should al
ways be used fol Sores, Swellings. Still' Joints, Ilurni,
Betas. Rheumatic lOdns, ke., and for Golds, Sprains
Spavins. ltinghone, &e., - upon horses, Beware of Mkt
tions. • The Mu..tang is sold b ros aljb4.4cNie
- 7717:711..titic, •
Propilotorr, - Nerf York
pr t.
Rianingts.
By Bev. C. P. 191ng, on the 3d instant,. SA - MUEL
lIEMINOER, .to ELIZABETH iSL LINE, bOth of Cum
berland county.
On tho Oth lindriuti by the for. A. 11. Kremer, Mr.
-till HA VER-to Mks - I
-ANN- C. KElJ,,,hoth of
Soutir-111,141olonAcurnein—Cumberhuni-county
At .the rescdonro of the bride. near Carlinle, on the
4th linitaut, bY Abe Env. Jacob ,Fry, Mr. lITILIKM It.
Mi•CULLOIL of Springfield, Cumberland comity to Miss
MARY lIEMM [MIER. ,
bn the Ath of Month: 1857. In Cnrllale, Po.. by lbw. J.
C. Ilucbm 51q..1(11IN LIMAN niVrxit, of North Mid
dlotou to Mis.s JULIA ANN 1.:111?Olt1), of Monroe town
014, Ciunberland county, Po..
~Ctlt~s,
On the 21st ult., MAIM A 11 ET LAURA', fwh“laughter
of Andrew and Jon° hlliaboth Ralston, of Weat Purina.
borough to•vnahtp, aged 3 years. On the 2311, • LIRA'
ALICE, the other twin daughter of the salon parents.
On the 21Th, JANE ELlZAhrrit, wife of Andrew Rats.
ton, aged 21 years, and on I ho °vetting of the some day,
JAMES ROW ARD, son of Andrew Ralston, aged 4 years
and 2 months.
stew Rtmertisements
DULK WINDOW FOR SALE.-
A largo Bulk WIMIONV, nearly now, and In good
order, will ho sold at n bagain. .Inqulro at,thls
Ii)T.A NO FOR SA LE —A good se
cowl.lumi Hann — for solo 'on reasbnablo tanos.
Inquire at this Oleo. '
CA It
P.E N G S.-J. S. DEPUY
& SONS, Masenhi Hall, Chestnut Street, below bth,
Philadelphia.
15 - 7 1d1 , al e ct t,
e at tlol
tont puhlic to kw'
CARPETS, OIL CLOTHS, 'iIATTiNGS,
which they 'are sollhtti Teri , cheap for (bish or City A ,
ceptaneex, wholesale and retail
Malsll 11, 1857. '
NION OAN AL.—This work having
IVJ been onlerged throughout to admit thu largest
sized Pennsrlratila Omni Boots; the water will be lot
in from Middletown to Reading, on the first day of
April.
-nun Sheets and information mspeetlng the Canal ran
Ire Ott/tined at thin office of tho Company,-No.s6lValnut
Street, Philndelphla. nn opplhation to
It. RUNDLE SMITII, President, Ake.
•
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMTNS.
A largo nod well selected n&sertment of Airleuht
turn! nod ilorlienitornl Implemehts, emLracing.one•)-
thing needed by the Farmer or Hardener Plows of
grunt variety such of different, raps. being the 'largest
and best assortment over offered in , Philadelphia. liar
rows,Cultlmters, Horse hoes, Lime Sprimdurs, dm,
.
rASCIIALL, 510101184. CO.,
N. E. tor. 7th and Market streets, liana
' Hsieh 11;1857
' - A DEN AND VIEL'D SEEDS,-
A largo assortment of now and goniiine FloWer„
net and 'adrilen• Seedy. in every variety; at wbolearile
and rein% tißbraeltig all tlio.new and, desirable, kindit,
'carefully pat by In papers for the retell trido, or anis
piled In bulb: 'Chinese Sugar.,Cate,;Seed, defiant Pena;,
prang°, 'Witter, Melon, Re., Re. Alen, a clinic° riesert•
.nient orflue Plower' tieette4•2o s'arletien In fitucpboxes,
,for Clean Clover, Timothy,, Orchard braes, Eye .
'Grass; herd flutes, lino Lawn' (lutes Seed:Re.•
; • ';r: • r PAS - MAU. SIOItRIS & CO., • '
;Agricultural - Implement and Seed Store, N. corner of
___'/CalliiMalltililciado.:l;blladollibla—
; - Mir& Al; ; ;; • . .
PUBLIe. SA - LB.—Will 'be
old at public 'Bala on THURSDAY,
, March 19, 184, at the roddonce of the.
• • • • ambilcrlber, In' Carroll township; York
1a014,404: rctunty, ono and a half udDa Hem Dille,
hum near Ike State road leadhst to Itarrisbum the
1911,114 Ra pmpetty : viz: • • ' - •
HORSES, COWS, SIILItS, 1100.5,, WACHPIS, OItAIN.
•. • AND CLOVER SEED
.11y'tho Mario'. HAY by tho Ton, and a oarioty of Agri.
cnituntl lmplomonta. Ealo•to commence at 0 o'clock,
A. M., on said day; when toms will ho mode known by
LOI.IAN.
ETSII33II
• "
5.4:X T 0 'SPRING
. . • ARAIVAL.
••
• , Immon,no'Sincli of 11AltDWARil:
'The MO:Mt:Mir has:Just rottumed from thn . ,liasts,ro
clilet.fond iyoul.l mill, the attoution * of hlw
the puhlle genorally 'tho largo "and well•selaCial
ak-
Hortutaut at HARDWARE which:lla has now.:otl'hAiliti.
edneletlng In part of XUILDINO PIATERIALS: gook no .
of' coPers.dev
scriptiou and,quality,,puch as Cemnion,WhltePMhilled
American, 'French, "kinainellid'and Double' thick of Wi
sh:se, Palnts, 011 s, Varnishes, &e., au r, i.;
001,8-41icluding Xdgo Tools of every : Aescripilon,.
' Paws:Pianos, tinned Mid Ditisl'Atigetir,'Svinares,( lll figebi .
ti
Files, Rasps, Hammers,: Vices, Anvil,. Screw 'Plaieti,.
Blacksmith:l Bellows, Ac:, La. •
,Shoosnitliera antiladdlem will Gad a large assortment
or wool,' of °Vail descriT together, vith Ladies' and
itoutionum PlOinCco • Atilviat'' Patent {and!
Prquoh Calf Skim:, Shoe. Thread, Awls, Wag: Pegs', Lactv,.
thrums ]taunting, Collars, Olithing, 'Whipstock, 'Dear
hair, Sadd'o:Tvnell, de.. Am; ,• , ,
Also, Coach lilakeie Tools and Trimniage of ali kinds,
suck as Ilubs.-Spakes, Pelloos. Shafts, Bows, • Floor Cloth,
CanV7Oterah. Pacoask,!,„Prilli,, l ..ace, aloes ,, Axles,
Spring rata: do,Ao. '
Cabinet Milkers will find:n.lertre-nitenrtment Ynr,
inlhee. Oak, Walnut, and Mahogany Voneers,:ltitobs (if
all ',kinds and Sipes- -Mouldings, • Rivets. liair
CUrle,i.l flair Ohniv.mA data, Sponge, Sc,, Ac. •
ifousekomulrii will alsoOnd alarm: assartmerit
Knives and Works,' Bratannla, Albatti end ',Silver Plated,
Tahlo and Tea Sponus, Catullostlcks. Waltirsi Shovels,'
and Tonga, 1 r o il mid. Dinka Tetiles.'l.6llll, 40., together'
,Codarptro of
.. alt, kinits, such, pm, Tubs, Xuckets,
Churns, AC , Ao, •
,' '• • ,
•agricultinuthriplemonts embracing ph:want:lll kinds,
-cultivators, lloos..Plinvela,llative,,Forksalltalne,
lltON(ajasgO atn k{rnmbriaingallkiotte Iu general
uflo which t ln,,, ndlthl,t at oily wholqsple priers.
• Itonlember the Oa etittid;l:intt'Mala
SAXTON.
H=. ,AMERICAN AGRIQgLTURIBT':
,
OIteiNGE!JUDD, 191. Water et., f Tertna..-One Dotter
üb'S.and Prop'r.s- -.Now , Nork;- ; -1-A,-Year In %.0 drape°
Dinnpg, 1867. • N orr, NO ' ri - 7,01 'No.
•••••___
81.18&,•WO1tK .111 THE - ---
•
SPRING IYORK IN' TUE °ARMIN,
• •
• Ri I ItINO ' ,WOReAROLIiaI TUR
,• DIVELLING.IB,NOW COR/NG•ON.
,U,ET BRADY FOR IT.
to the,REST SOURCE for 'l , lAltf,.
MAMMAL, ustrsilLE INFortswrioN 4 ets to .
WHEN and 110 W, the various kinds of
work aro to ho dom..- •
The AURICOLTURIST &attains in
each
.11 uMber'24 largo quarto pages of
just Sud rlnforuivtion As hynessled—as
Is Indfsponsable to ovary one who would
cultivate his Farm,-his Oorden, or his
Mlle plot, to the best advantage., The
itrticies are not d rebus!) from newspa
per gossip. but they aro all original, of._ .
Drat quality; mud nil .written by practi•
Cal WORK INO•MEN, who know whereof.
they speak and'write '
• • "
Thu CALUNDAR•ofOporatloniliil each '
number in Mono worth the price of a •
volume, no .it plates •lo.fore one at` the
beginning of each month a retniokue of
the various opetations to he attended
to in FIRLD,,FAITM; OARORN, OR- • •
Clatlitllr &a, ,Sc:,. at the trot, middle •
litukciosing portions of each month, to- ." •
;tether with many, valuable hints on
each blind•ot work:
•ban' an Edi
tor locateent each of several
EAST,. NORTH, WES
thus tutting it•to ALL. BROTIONS OB
SPRING
Woftx.
QPIttNG
kj WORK.
EA ST.
NORTI .
WgS,T
S °UTII
Any- VALUABLE
re in, ves Ili - tonally one' to Ilvo packages
of valpablo seeds 7EOEOO sendlog ready
dlrertod post-pild ouliolot.ex for thedllog
them In. The seeds /dove aroi.o ulauy
worth tl.toTntiro ebstofro. indume. - •
. . . •
11.—'flio followlng..packagys are of
fgred runE the Spring;" •
No. 1.-300 to 41.10 seeds of- tho NaA
CHINESE NOOTHININ BUOAH CANE. • ,
No: 2.-A paelniVof Hind VUII.II , Conn,-
No. 3.—A packet of DAnLvia's ExTRA
.P.ARLY SWEET CORN.
-A' picket of STonzt.ol &min
x.
'E
-E D
.
SUGAR,
MEM
No. 5.—A packot of Wana Popatra
OATS.
.o? Subscriberswlshing.on‘o dr more
klhds of these seeds (of the purest and.
best (tenthly) will sued to send a ready
directed pest-paid envelop fur each kind
applied for. marking each envelop with
the same of Iho seed In it sent fur. As
assay of each kind of seals will biro.
iturned In the envelopes us the stamps
(thereon will pay the pottage for. Theme
seeds are wholly gratuitous to subscri
err. --. *P - None arc for sale.
- SEEDE.
Tr' get the ilittleultyrist for 1857, - iiii
tn - tho - Tillilhlmr simply your one
Pest-oflico and State, with-onw.l 0i1ar,...
and inelose with it ready"prephred - ini,
velopes for each of the above kinds &-
seeds desired..
Agrlculturfst is edereol
typed, and all. new subscribe& cap be ,
gin with ,the volume. The January,
February and !ilarcli_niimbers will bo .
mailed at mire on receipt of n new sub
scription, and the following ntimbers of
the year will be sent out on the fret or
deal succeeding month..
Y
osl.
As, on or the
.onldecta treated
In tlilgjourtial. wo appeal ma ontllno of
some o lbo lendlngartleles 1L Ulu limn-.
bore nro 'oory 6Rlußhln. '
Narch A grioulturist, 1857
PART Ur' PONTRNTS.
•
Wonk FOR TIIII MONTII. cc A KITCHEN KyßDEN—Planillbg •
beautiful, instructive or. work 'An.' '
• .-. • enion,Cuvrunr—Full chop-
Cot iNNATVOY - Onn.fivoks Ton
catalogue of Ox•Yoks...----,Glnts_on. 1j
work t.ti — u h
..done In te PIN - CII KULTIME—KO. 1.
Field, Clichard, Garden,
Green and 11ot-houses, fro Garden- culture, a
..terspersed with ntauy va. complete chapter nu.
Waldo hints. nits is a Ftvyrs--Over-feeding.
special feature of this FOTVTOES, • EVIILIY—.IIOI , I -
jourital.• The. Calendar get.-
' lays out one's' work bo- PREEERVING PRINTS
fore him, and Mnterially tor's experience this Fula
. aids and systematizes his son.
,plans. . Fitun:ona-,When andlow.
ArPLEß—Conking dried. -
AtiPAßAGlNVrastag , en' DYE himutes .of a '
s a loe of; and culture Farmer, No. 2.—Very good
lIr,ANs—A good kind.. Jtlttnaito,-A grower's_ex
Bets—Spring care. - - - rienro. - - - -
Moon Conn,-Full chapter SCION KETTlNO—Directions. •
Oh culture. • Skeett—lmportatt hints on
BAELES --.Bprouls.' . pro. ing 'before platting.
cows, - ' dllEee Origin of Merino '
Cons—SpnYing milkers, sad Illustration.
littatranWtions, Nod—First STRVIATIEIIIIT- CULTURE-110. -
of n thorough series. .
0111FTIN0DIrOction. for. SUOVR-CANE SEED— ECOnorrlf• a.
GRAVE PCI.TUEE—No. 2. sing. .
Gamut Ltrion —Renovating TOBACCO—A full and very •
old. . coMplete chapter on cul- '
:-Ileursvc.ve - ;— , forn - ntruisin - g• tolo, ~...H— l rarresttogg,- - ,
and instructive pictures. ' - •
lionc-116.1turel.
HOT /IRDS- , 110%. to prepare,
with Illustrations. •
LAIIIIS—Duad ones on trees,
April Agriculturist, 1857
The April AORICULTCRIHT, now. In course.of pro,pars.-
Lion will rontaln sixty to seventy articles on SPICING
'MAX, with many excellent hints on the various
things to be lone throughout the month., It will be the
best paper ever Issued. I '" ,
fiaUlt T PROCLA WA./.` I ON.—
Whereas the Ihinetable .1•311-5 11. 1111i1A111, Presi
dent
. Judge of the several Courts of Common liens In
the counties of Cumberland, Perry and Juniata, in
Pennsylvania, and JUstire of the soveral Courts of Oyer
and Terminer and General Jall—Dellvery iu said coun
ties, and 11011. SAIILEL W0110111:11.11 and IW/C14113.
Judges of the CoUrt of Oyer and Terminer and General
Jail Delivery for the trial of all capital and other offend
ers,)ii the said county of Cumberland, by their precepts
to no dices bearing date the 120 day of January,
1857 i inlveMrdered the Cruet of Oyer and Tel miner mid
General JAW Delivery to. be holden at 'CARLISLE, on
1111 N DAY, of .APil, INK. (being the lath day,) at 1U
o'clock hi the forenoon, to coutinue-hro-weeks.
NOTICH UlVliti to the Currant., Joe.
bees of the Pear° and Constables of the said munty cf . ,
Cumberland, that they are by the said precept com
mon,l6.l to ho then and there in then proper persons,
with their rolls, records, Inquisitions, examination's
and all other remembrances. th 'du -West things which '
to T d
h. .tithice,
r iWOM. tnITELT — T ----' 7Z r i ----- . SW MOiii 7-
------- , • Nt
A
soners that are or thou shall ho in tho fall of oak
county, are to I.'thero to prosecute thorn is shall be
just. '. '.
. •
... JACOB BOWMAN,
. . •
• SIIERIFF'S OrFier , CA21.151.6,1 I. , heriff..
' 31arch 11, 1657. . .
CHOICE ..o I i i s A It 31 LANDS
F
ALE. • •
TIIh ILLINOIS CENTRAL, R. It, COrY.
is now prepared to sell about r
.ONE AND A HALF - MILLION of ACRES
OF ,CI iul CErhf L.\ N, •
Iri tracts of 40 acres and nint•ards, on Long t.,redlts and
M=T==
.Thesp lands were grunted by the Government to aid
in the construction of .thls timid. and are among the
rlchmt, and most fertile in the world. )Thoy extend from -
.NortMeast and North-west, through the middle of the
Stuto, - t. the eat, one South, and Include every variety
of climate and productions found between those paral
lels of latitude. The Northern portion is chiefly prairie, _
intelspernott with line groves, and In the middle end
Southern sections timber predunihmtos,
° alternating -
with beautiful prairies and openings. -
The climate is more healthy, mild end equable, than
any other,,,pait of the country—thp air is pure and'
mooing, while living streams audeMings of excellent
water abound., .
Bituminous Coal is extensivelimined, and supplies a
cheap and desirable fuel, being furnished at many
points at $2 to $4 per toff—and wood can be had at the
same Site per cord.
'Building. stone of excellent quality flee abounds,
which can be procured for little morn than the expense
of transportation.- ' • ~ • .
The Brent fertility of these lands; which. are a black_
rich nuridd frost two to five foot deep, and, gentry roll. •
• Itig,‘•• , their eottlignityle•thiS Road, by which"every•
ellity is furnished for travel - and; transportation; to the
principal .markets North, South, East, West, and the
economy with which they can be cultivated, render
theM the Inlet talpokistinVestment-thatean-belcrund;
iiiilriTiMillathe must favorable opportunity, for persons
of 1 odwtricus habits and amall- umansi• to. itoquire la
eonifortable intiefiaidelicti.in a lee years.
Chicago in now, kite greatest. grain market in tho
world—and the fitellity and economy with which the
products of these lauds ran lm transported to thatmers •
ket, make them much more prolitable,, at the priCes
asked, thou those more minute sk, government ratcs.—•
as the additional cost of tralmixortation.is a perradtfil -
tax en the latter, whirls must be borne by t h e producer,
In the reduced price be receives feeble grain. .• `• ,
The Thiele Perfect—and when, the; final, pkymenia
ere made, Weds rote execiAtildlly the Trustees appointed
hy the; Slate,and in whom Gm title in vested, to the
purehtisetre, bleb convey •to them' absolute Odes in
Eon Simple,frocand clear of oVory incumbistuce; Hun or
mortgage. .* .
'The Price. arefrom $l3 to 41.20 t /futurist only_filior cent.
Twenty per amt. will be deducted from the credit
price fit cash.
Those who purcheseen long credits glen notes payable'
Int; 3,4, fi and a years alter date, and are required to
•Intliroveionetenthannually - for five years, so as have,
eve-'half the land tinder cultivation, the end of that
(impotent Sorveyers ivlll aectomPt• my those who wish
to"emunine these Lands, frep-of charge, and aid them.
in Making ielectlons. ' . • •
The Lamle rolualiiingitinsUld arose rich - end valuable
as - those:Which have - been - disposed orrt; d- • '
„ „ • , •
, • SECTIONAL 11 . (AI'S
. .
,
Will be sent Wally one who will 'oneinne fifty Cents in
'Postage Stamps, and Books or. Ibimphiets, containing
,ntimenstis instances , of auccessfiil , farming, signed by,
respectable and •well•known farmers Using in the neigh•
horhotel of the hailrocutLands, throughbut , the State—
also tinicost 'of fencing, price of , oattle; expense of hart
setting, threshing, oto.,—or • any other . information—.
• will he cheerfully given on application, either •persons
• ally or by letter, in Nnglisb, French. or German,•ad•
dressed to , 3011 N WILSON,
.'Lind Ccirnmissinner bfthillibsolaL'eutral It. ILO°
Akir Office in Illinois Central ilalinnui Depot, Chico
PAP/47,11,-HANOiNG VVA,ItEIiPII,SE
, J. B. VAN MUMS, •
S.' 1 Vofner SIXTB , ond ARCM. Streets, ruiLAD . E.L.
ruiAf °Miro !Loyale large assortioolat of
WALL BABBItS,
st-prlcos ranging from Bia. Cuuts per pleco ;upwards, rf
'eholenpattMoc, romprlslug
'Chimp Satln•ropers; DChorrTtivePa' Srs r
• • tiro Hoard . rants, •• • Fine Cold Papors, • •
• n„ r a,,,. a a nd.muultrtulls, rine l. 4 atln Papor,
blerble'r'sporir••-
gir New Stybis)thidow Curtalui. In grestverlety.
r: i l i ttzp i p t a . ed On molly favorable torms. 4
•
TREM—PlantfuTiuid giatt
ftig.
Tners—llest ornamental.
WOODLANDS White rilICS,'