VOL. 4. .111!tiOlit.tTowito•::Itioi;oao, - P , Uo,l§li ED ,EVERY. 'By J. B. OVIATT, APIZEAN COUNTY, PA OFFICE; S. dOENP CF F.UBLIf.ISQUARI TERN (S: - :31 . 50 in Advaneo Rates bf. Advertising. Column .one year' • ..... 1- ' six mnirtli - •• • .11 . 1 'lt . • . .. .... Ons square al? lilies .. 11-Leli.sabsequiitit:'insestiunt . 'WIIo-im . ii go:1r work will - ho. dOulde• the. alo,ve rates.. Two re 11110 i 11ruvitir'typei or right. lriom - nonpaiell, ift rated a 4qoa:re.„ . . .. .. . . . • . j._7'"Theie"Vortnii Will ha strictly titillert:d t0..5 .. 11: . pitsjltcp.s. .0.47c..c.t0ri). AYDS HOUS-g, . 'E., 08[001, Prp.prio.t.fir. Itil , ..;way:. Pn,. VIP . , itotel to . now owl li:lq rope m-oll4l.iont. 40.114.111'411 ri,pects, Cllcs6 h 0te1... Ri.lg . w#,-Elk Pa:Slay...lt; • • ELDRED.HQT4, ~. . , Jpttv'Wltu, Proprietoi• 11.11,4? 'sll.r.ntol. half between .:•lmittlipert' :4111 oiolll,l. A . I.l.llVCtlit,llt c u nion. inue 111.10 atto'citly.e aunt I.lAiziilg ittleto - otto, and ' , • • • . . . Surveyor, Di'aftunrit Convey.t, eel% and .Heal F.AUte Agent.. Smetliport, 4 Koa, cionnty':, 19,.• . . • • . . . . . . • • '_. ' IVILLIA NJIIILKIIT, . •. .: Practic4l.:llechini . .t, :%Ilillwri:lli . , 1;r-1 , 14,r-buil ler,. ,& e Port . A Ileghvily, N.ll.ieap , io'ullty, P. , •• ': •• • . . . J. L: BROWN, . siTievinTog, intAFTSM.c. N Cllt :tplt Estate, Agent; Ell: Co., Ppokia —.-I:I4FKILESC.E3- 011/Ipill & 1113 10 I Thomam Sfruthqr W. 8 . : Brniv . l;ell, 1r0.4: A. ,1: OsWAYQ. 1101JS1:, . . .. . P J. il.chniht Vroptiotor.. Pore:. P. , Pliis [Dot, I- litiiiii tsp in,Foihiitantittl onil•iioinfortithlii Ctyl,,, ~,,,1.,,,',..., at. .tentiOrl Will 1.1., liql..ll* Slut; proprietor. to the' ii . oiliforl: aril vista otiliisi - giiiiii43.... '• .• . • .1 i.lone ii.ISCil " FOBES ROUSE, • . Vrnnting tha "Wain Oliian. M. MlLiAnt Triinrintnr":: The entirely• • neil built or hrbrick,. anti k in . The prnprinliir ilatternlOnisell' that 'h,: i . sitin lintel 'in Wti , !iiiin York. run .to and 'iron] the Tor% awl . Erie •.', . . . BYRON D. HAMLIN . , ' +.- • . . . .I.TTAWIRT AT LAW; .I.InI•:;hport, itrlit6tt, C4inty. Pa,. .i , zent Ishr. .IN , qri.. Ict,:ktip4 ,V. I:ii•it linnt.i ~• Ahead, • 4.,noclally to the tIoll:30:tion of I - I;nitw; I.:Taininloion rq; I,lll.t.Titles; 'Paptiont nt Tatog.:iin.l all lin-iiess relit ' ting to (URI Estate: (Winn in ll.inilin It , ' , E. BOUGHTON 'ELDRED, • . . . . S. Vorney an..l Coun:Pllor ;a,i,,,,-, smeth i .f.t. )I , Koat, :•cwifity; P A .- .Rti4 ite,,:eiltrtf , lll•l to hi+ earofor the coutoh, of 31 ; 1:..tn, Potter ant!. Elk will' bit' 0.6,111111 y ' attewde.l to "Otll, in the Court 11,114 e: second floor. ' -- DR. L. R. VIPTTER, . . , .. . Z'llvaician . an l'tlurgison,. ' Sinetlipori,-l'a, "will at told to •' - all ifrofe,4;ii3l cell a with pr'onliotbc,is. + (Mica iv :...,arl.• THING & MILLER, ~. . . . . , . . WisnleAtfe and iletal ihtalerP in StApto AIM Fancy nry '.(lll94lB;•Carpetinit, IteAly )1:1 , 11. C.7l•l . thinz.. aril Coni , ral Furniihint,Olim.JA,.ltoot , An ,1 Slii,,t;\Vall • Ana IV itvluir Paper:Lookiril tila,A,s . & r,.,.' , At (ileali.,N. je, , JOHN C. BACIM, . . . .. . Attnsnai and Cnuuselinr.at ,Law, Stuntlo,ort,'N.l'Kenn Cn Pat': 'Vill.atlinl to all 'V1,1111,04111 hii proft:.•ion in the ..!nnunties of.M'gnan, Potter ti'n.l nil:. . (mice ~ , . t. U. l i.• . Sartivell & Brutloss' Store. . . .. . . HA.axNiz.y.'HotsE . . cn-ner.of awl !Aborts' streets, Ararrt , , PR. ,11.tunnn.'1'ropri , ibor.: trAvvler: ar enumzorktttion and r."1. , .)! , n ) d.' eloirges • ' •'' . • . LARABhE'S HOTEL, • . ~ . ... . . n;. 'LIR terse. I'mprietar,—Nlleglirity Ittriilizii, 71II.1Gista ' 110 i" Pa.' Thir how...els slta.ttrit Aunt Om. milts from Sinethport .nti the. road 19 tikaa, ant a ill ,be found a ~" con.rualitut 0;91 , 014 - P 1 mi° . : '" " . •.. . VALLEY ROTEL, , ... _ ... . . . ty T. Gnikuwist. This.honp. is MI noted about . tircooi fI. ' • from Sniottmort odttio rowl to 01,or: . l'lo,oto.;'•O'rti . and otheLlican be aeon la oil th e shoyfoO. antic W. S. BROWNELL , . . bender in Dry Goals 1; roccries, rockr rv. thrthva'rr flontx, Shoes, Itats,'OapA;lll;is:, Lc 1 iiit side',l -the .Public 1.1.111:,5r0,1 4 niet . 1,11y. , rt; Pa. : EMPORIUM MOUSE, . . . .. . , „ .. •Shippeo, M'Ktan Co., ,P.: N,.1.. PTIU',,, Proprio;or • A convooLlioul mut well-I'aroisloM' house. ..Stro.u;;%e,7B Mot taareler.wilign,t ,r0.,:t.,0,,,,,,,,,i,.i:Lti.m4. , ~, PORT ALLEGANY . . . . . . E N'Onti Tit DIII,IAY, 'Vroprietor... nt Pori: ,\ltee.tne.-31e 'Kean County. •Po. This'llotol is..ilottte,l et the ilIlle . • . ..Olin of the ti , nethnort: a'11;1 KilegAlly ' Myer I (note. nine '• tnilefi elint of.Sinetnuort., . . . . • To Those Interested in Mining and 3.lineral Lands: 11 o. - .'ilAßNOAMtrirg his srviees fir flip oxamina , Wry tion Lands and Ell{ cnuir and ion to . :110 thr NALUT.!•OF lit NE3, &e•': wll nernamrfaini reliable information.. iteshleinie at the, Bunker ran seri° tot, K Co... Juno :in, • . . • • -. ' '• • ...S. C. HYDE, . • .. . • . ATTnfYRY•AT - LAW: S , ,t)(l , llpnvt, M , Keel,, e n ., p%; • . ' Collectlonft propytly attended ttl.• ' Feb.:74, 41. BENNETT HOUSE, Smethpnri;lll'Rean E Prnpriefur tl, O. Coe rt !louse. A new, hir'gef cthillTlOdi ous and well' furnish od house,' - . •• ' GEO.•}I..MASONi - . . , . . . Sealer in Stairs, 'lllit Ware, In oputool yore, ,k c:ovost • .citle of the Public Sointre.,' meth port, PA., tiiiiitoin •no irk done 'to ortirr'no the shortest, notiee;anil iu the - , , . ... most substantial' manlier. ' • ...• '-., . , .. ' DENTISTRY • .. . . . . . . Nn. M. di. SPRAGUN. IV , i - Lllll res p ect f ully avail - in - into to the • 'citizens' or Smethport nwl vicinity, • nit ho' fitli fittfli ~ 11.0 an . office, awl is propnred tir.ntloutto nil •l.ushlesh - in. hit professlnn, Aetidulaitokb insertlst upon 'se.i 7 entitle principlew,.andso int t',l,6.4. , ve.thonutllrat eK ruession rn; .co: . All Operalim or thoin Ountal surgoir done in'ti skillful tunnuor. :. . ' . l • 101 .A. NOURSE, . .. , Dopler in Stoves , Tin Warii, Japplined'Ware, Ai a. , west • end or- the Publin".Sgifarn. Sinnilipurt,' Pit Custom 'mirk done'to order mane nbaytiict nouns, and In-the •ininift nuliatitntiallniinnnr. .' . '.' ,•, ._ ,• i B. F. HACKETT . . Attoiney and Ooa haollor at Lan•. Sid poen, Pa . .; will at— ..tend tha Courts of Phtior, .11:Kean. and' Elk cotintlea: .' ..P.inmpt attention paid to Colleatioaa. (Mao, Baal end Pall.illock—Second Vtoor. • . W. R. BAKER . - - • • 106LLIIR ' EaEastSib or the Public r,lnuere, • Seeend Door Noah or the Ammo rat: °Mee Fhnoth pert. Pa.',. Venter In Watchen Olocics 'are' ,Fuwellery. Repaving neately, Executed and Wurranetd. • - . • . • . • • DR. W. Y. Tccoy; SauTH.EASI CORNER. At-AN. TREET, Sin c pii):o r i., 1:';:t ..!'}" 00 00 1° ( 0 . _OOO • 00 ..1) ."- Retind.liee.all,lB 'peace and plenty; • ,• and clean tlle YelloxY door ; . While the merning :•11 areand Ake, kitchen door;:-. •• • Illidvvay. Pa 3V u•ntii, : 4 01”th,410 Pa Pitoni C ictn'• Pa" Willi:tr. -Briautruhatin? —This mysitel ions commander is exciting aiswicli curiosity as tq hiis'irliereabnots as die did eight ,months .agri, when the country , debated. - the question:of his, existence. lie one killed'at unit umter— lie died at Savannahhe was shot•nt -Mana's lie was, theviciiiii'Of i a conspiracy or-a - certain lever : 7 l"iehad beenspirtied•awayor iissasi na- ded 7 -he wad iro, longer upon the• face of the earth. • I.maginati A e people went so fai . asdo• deny:kis existence, 'and ia• newspaper corress . hiiiiident•Orthe Y.iHerald,,,cit eoutse,j,de triiled visit to Washington its the garb of-a eat tie driver, andhis,sidisAwatit,leven.on'the steps MI the.. State Department, dressed as'a 'beggar. The only nninifest- evidence of , his ~ 'existence is in Shape of an linmei!sf , repO4' abontlitilt might have. been 'Written . by Ilse late lamented Nfr."' I.ippa'rd, and: would make a suggestive and•-t tig chapter in one Of our sensation ‘v,pkii ! n. was foll Owed by an•annonircement that he bnd lect•iNlarkssas oirsome 'Special duty ; -, to iyew .orlwtris, Ken lucky, or• - *.somewhere. '•• He felt on a •spi , eial tiain'and at midnighit, lle went—somewhere. 'lt was - tuniored'accoriffng In the telegraiihdhat . he Waxin command, at Yort , llehry;- bat Fort Henry is •taiketr,•abd uo Beatirigattl 'can .he _Then. rumor 'placed, him in .'ecirmhand .at Fort Donnelson; IV.O captured 'the enemy (here, but no dieunrilgatil was ortiongt He !nay have „inn away Floyd, ,but of thisi'we have no definite ..hhottnution. .tirneOus• with this discovery, wri.lreat that he has at rived at' Nashville, but that in conse quence of the ritin,theVe was 'public t ioh,• No public' reception! That' itself• is suspicions, and throws could upon-, the'. whole story: • .consfqiiently we are iwa ,state of SIIS• licrise as todhs whereabouts. ,Beyond:the deil s *nit° 'announcement that he is": in ..Kentucky,' 'New Oileans;'or ''sornewhere, nothing -iv said,. not hiog.seems to be known. ,Iffileft Viesbnrg' at night On - ii special "'train find is said to be somewhere! We feel like' gniiig, back to the iginal idea, 'that- Beirtiregard is altogether .rhyth7.-tat no such Oinieriil ever had,a being , -that his thovements . and r'epot mat ions'. a ret4he work of. some, inikenious IglICOS• SlOttiSt litre Homy' A. Wise or' extra -Big. Smith. ThiS theory is very, •conifot table,itind not at all,perplexing. Sn «ro Pohl, it away' among the articles' of our. faith: 7 - Pliniyg . . .The grrnt -mortar fleet,. which has been in prvpara!ion for SO ITl4l6'wo,Aks past at•thw Kavy•Yard, is to rendezvous at koj, West, - a tact Which:affords pretty" strong pry samprive 'proof that 11 - lobile or riew:tilleahs shortfy to he honored with a: visit Iron - ) Uncle. l'he-tleet Wilr - probtthly be all at- the 'jilt - 4" by : the... lsroOlarch, , . . . . ::Geri. Halinek, in. a•brief, 41i*qtateli to. General McClellan, announces that ,Spiinglivld, Mo., is again in I,Tilies sion of . the I. , 'erleral tronpe, and that . the cavalry arc in clrisepursuft of General P rice. . . - .. '•'' ' ' ' - .M. t• S S 1 - . N. G :Nr;t:itaiottz the sugaring well ivied ;:- .sotianliwg• the ptaeolui. deti,l, • • ;dot ionung the irkonerA . ....."'3lissing. 3 That ira9 all the niesiiiie. Snid.• Net lisinitther.eeads'it rarer, . Culi 1, tin:64o' heryaterul•tears; ' • ra;lea the dear naiee she has eall4d Por twe-aht•twenty yeate. ' ,tlidleeklrl;l house•eat. . • th . ows'es.ill j . Neatly stliip)s ; the in . ciruing_'dwork is dime'. Thrthrth the )vintio'w convey that fragrance... ~ .uO):harvent'niorn;., , • Fragment song? fcarn,dhaant rcater4,•• Andale'rustling of the Corn. • And the rich breath of thegardetli 'ii'heralho'cohten ' the . bfu plums are turning • 'All their red cfreek§ to the nky,, Ei EiinS thOo.within the snnshinn, Leaning in her chair 1 , 'Mill soft lined npon bee forbend,•A• itlie silver in her .h,nt. • Ittiill to EunthipOldtia ,. .lto:Cragranoo, OW that 11 . trre5t. Morn. hifil be t. tioart was wet.i)in ciatOr..noblo•brow tat first flow he left her in thcrsping.t . iist, heart hill of tlame~ With footstep . , With hislitlltithil.stipplefritine:, How With Tear: hi: errs WO re twitoiplthr;..- A . O he liis,.edro 1141, •'Goo,l hve,•' Tet'~he heard him whisijir4; wily ••ds he went neke" the 'eye: - ' • ; • 2 0 ,V14. hbould 1114 , 3i11,4 •• ite WOLIN . t until l e foil; Aw•l if Wounded. killed, ornedbed, Would be to toil,. ••••, • • Mist:tett, elmpe.to ch4t:hot.! lio may eemoi . " \V!Ilt vlcter-ertny, khoetiez, With the olett;or of the dime ! Fn through all tlie,4ays of Aufnion, • -. In Ilieet.enOd in the inoen. . the 'tent hear his gnlckeninitfooti4teti - In the ru'e' lint; of the cum.. .. Or she w 911111.11 'R'hiln her heart goes leaping high:l Thinking thai'Rhe here him whistling du . thu pathway' through . the rye. • laeatVay, thi.otigh all the 'u ttne'n, ;. Tn a loTtely . Innetnmerglade,; In the drearriTesolatioh That the.,Thlttle .s*m has made. I; rust nia , n. !IR rrin ' In the eve and iti the nnori.• In the rank g!oonvor!ho foril cares bernoble-br,;m4l lint born: SAtlirr.iii3.ol . lT,..ilvicEAN.:oljy..vli...,:. .11. ....c 4T i.i.gp,Ay., - .M. RCM: • .1‘;:•150; OBJECT OE THE WAR . . ....Ilia subjoined .I.etter;'(the , a Alder series,) the'pert of ,a public man uell'lmomi•n to.the whtile' country,and Who in the present .crisis has 'signalized his deyotion 'to the, eatise . Ol'. the Unioit,.aVas on finally sent to :us fol'oinsertiOn . Without the .srgnatare of the tiv~iter. Though desiring, from considerations at . modesiy, to . Welfe anodynionsiy; he Was in' . due . ed; at our r . equost, io:, iaeli.biS name to these letters, end:thus give to them :the Weikirt • • .' Abrghan; of Ike .United ; not • adifress yoil for he ptfrpose•of. censure: or advice.. ..From'bOyhood to old belorigad to.tllO'fle. • triceratic party of .thp. eraintry. in aoirtinon . With. thnt 'of in • y:ptirtythrOnhora.ihe N.orth, has . haen *a'rol nomt is'devotimt..tcl. the Coiistitmitioli . ad it.. came train the hands of corimpairiois,;•'anil to•thc of the. State's re s erved" by ifiein •on the. ricontinn:ol t : io . strtintreOt: •'• • 'Wi•_ look ,upon the structure composed, of the States suit .this tritiou.as•otir,:teinPla . af • li,hatt)i; of 'which the States natl the Union, Remove' the ,pillars t,lia rorif••Will ; remove the roof nrol file pillars overthrown by tha'st49s.Of 11'11ot:city ittal war, and otircoontry will be strewed with ruCti , Ciaore, melancholy thaw .tliosa pros.troteorittintlshatterea on the sites ar Oenl - cities. • • • . . . I:uthlaes halals I. vA,seizoil'opon - and ateat-. teloptihi; lii'refilove'ir part Of the pillars of nut iopfide, lit ihr hnrard.of crushing them s elves aod intvaticr — liopo.•;hl, building anew lehiple'for them selves out of the Thoteltthe Democratic itatty.of the. North \vete 'al wive willing to . .inake all reasonable or. riven Itdertible . cnncesiithisro.satisfy their allies in the South; yet.,' as 4 body, no party is more Ii totnit to. the C'oristittitioti and the Union.' It' .was devoted to the. Union Which induced them m. Make. concession after concession to ( - pact the amiatent .aWrith.ensiona of their Sontheirr I'rienda t vital in their wren. yva the. preser- . vation of : theU1:11i11 and the danstiintion to the interests and safety of...the;Scithern Mates in particular, that .. mti . .st of them could . nnt, until :the assault .on Fort...Strinter,.be. convinced that the leaders of Southern neitatiOrr hair anythin;; iii view 'beyond lUrlhec tiarantecti for their local institutions. Under this didusion. sem . 0. of them 'raised .their voices a'gainSt e'oercian, and . Dler eby • un‘crt.tingiy re . tniered ' material' service to' the.raitse ',.rebellitan...Btit iyhen , .ernivineed,.by . rhe thunder of rebel Cant,orrand . ..the 114roes;o1Port Siziriter,lli4t.revoltition, and rot s retiriissor : se . ciirity . %6thily the Union, ti as t cif the Sonthern leaders;' they.dltl 'that ..' liones,t' men could do': to ret:fieli'e • their otter,' and, nor \rithstantling theirpitliticafan- . tagonism an .minor points', the -littivociatic. PritY of the'.Nottli Med' aroma! your A diniii t ,the op ly . .means of satiirig . 61,4( i:ountry. Your armie§abounil . witllttiem, att , tmore ready to .- sacrifice all eyertlife its.tlf, for...the • preservation of the i Uitieu and'the . .Conif itution,. and to them it ini thoMz;h. but just, that' you have re- 11 cently given them a. representatlye 'ig. you r .: 4 lie a:raired, l sir, lhot the' Defpocratie party of the North: nib exce'Pthon.of afew Seni , ;traitors'. Whon' they .rePudiate, pro‘.' , e; the '9 l , reets of the War egailisi, rebellion' as declared by yoo io utllyour public avowals. They rally around you w:th a devotion to' 'the . caitSe . not 'excecilpl by any. class of you: o'rigi nal:sopporteiSt and: they will sparOlo 'saerilic e to rave' the. Ifoicin and the COnitittificip. In this great obje'c't,iliey are [thready' roOselidated with the great. mass of:the Republican party, and will be rirnOng - the last to despair... the s se two parties focal] present purposes .con_ stitufe — bdt .ono, which may be appropriately ealltl the' : constittuional. 'Union . party.. : The . ohject:orjhis party in the pending . war. is to preserve the hiiiion,'atid the.Cnstitution as . is.. It is the CoUstitutioq,,end that only, yhich makes us a nation ;,,destroy it :and the'nation will cea so to exist, beiog resolved into thirty. four tfidependeut. States. Lt..fighting for the Constitution', therefore, we fight for : the life of the nafioo, for alh : t at can give us, pCaee and. seCuritrat home and all .that:c'ati inahie us hon-; ore.] or respected abroad. . The - 10,1;1min - dal principle of 'Per that . prini;fpie • whi . elt has :eiiableit. the Rrpuhli to extent 'itself from the Atlantic, to the Pacific, nil i ittilotrait itit iv ha .tapacity tp embfucecontinents . and ctinialeS tiiiettin chi rriiition,ids' that .everything tvtiii!hrtilatas ex: rlasively•or mainly tii.lacal'affaits"dhali be left. tci.be regulatixt.hy..lPi;al ..aoyernments . , while the powere 'of lief.ineral Govi;tnntent shah be oily 2 suiltai are riignite.to promote the peace,. happiness and ,prosperity of the.pet , Ple,.ivhat. ever May be their peculiar customs, lairs' domestic itistitefions. A ; n.tittatc ..upot't this principle is' an assault upoli !be ..ConstiNtion :;. it is iindeimitiing; ilia' found:l6;ms' of the Re.. public ; it of aftrilintP al. most like the Go‘iernmeni:_ol, ilfotocti tdikii crror•antl truth, LETTER NO. ing man . to.Worlt Oitt his own happinele in peace by the tree exercise, of his . .ow!rppwf rs... .". h • Ent we• ha ve,:a elass . e,f met, among, as who are not content With' Such a Government::- - -• They . ...itre. net ~.content .wtth the Privilege of• shaping the laWs and institations et . .the:Ste:Le in Whichthey iccpiding : to their own sense_ of right and. expedieney-;:htif. Wislito compel gthcr inert and •other . communities, co;'er . whose local aff.tirS , they have .110 rightful . control; to, adopt their •,notions,•and,. tit torlr . regardless o essential differences of circumst a n ce; remodel . • • ..-. • . alt local institutions by. heir•proernsteatt iten-• tlaid. 'A id 'by a c . oirce . rtettefforr these men' ire 'attempting to, divert. the military power ,of the •Coontry.from it4ilelitityqo . ohject; the preservation of the Constittit itslategritr and divert it, to the.. .sObversion of thejunne- . princiPle-... on whicht. is baled. . &tett e .scheme is virtually a •eorispiraer Rgitinst.tlte, constitution and the Dnioa:intlie*Norol,.giving eff; , criVe•aid io'the rebellion • in• the Sout h. .1t would present the loyal States to other/natietis: not, as • it . pr .. eent,_ defending tin ahtabli,h(,d • Goverurrient ai. rtiel,v a the' t erg . Govdrn ?min i. thee, Proles : v. l o' 44 d rjeild in L Wc;ii I d Norlh'a!so on' ihe stormy . ocean of-revolution, .not 'fighting for any exis.ting:Qovernment,;lnif - one as. may. aise out.of Me . Waves —ir may be 'Many' Wirring.states.orConfeder., acies, or . it military desPetisrit based on — c'en • •.• . '• Mir at, and stVallowin up the:whole. • denrither ter . l Shall eatlen vor More fully .to expose , the danger and the folly' of all. se el. schemes. • .••.. AMOS KENDALL. JOLLY OLD TIMES • • . . '• kleoking into tiM; habits; modes of and. .social-tendenciesOf Scottish people. lit. the previous cenfur-ies,a itmith.;d dowmto cotemporary. Writers tor'our aintiseinent, .and'rpilection, we. are att.onis.hed,'iat the niis•. into . which the delinentrirs of their na- T ichaleharacteihaye fallen in, their, pe . rtraitdrit, of its idiosyncrasy, fartMit takes. It is stereotyped as cold and unimpas sioned iii its. Symptliiit, impervious to _inn. 'Or fridic,.Straight-laced and phrt'iailicril•in its of, social erijoyment,".and saturriine' rind ascetic . in the onitorm teiair of its way. But . this. is n delusion. In all .theSehariJlines, this leaden .coloring of the..piefuie,''there is •• none of the. ',.tinbearn light that .relie.v4,mid rtlrerke;'•;; vial N'yainith to•the scottiSh character.'Fitfully wild, joYou.s,''and playful io its %xi-tined repose, 'thonghtful and cautious Mita merriest. moments . • it can' be grrive Wild gay,. l ivelq and • severe; warm hearted, •arid sincere in friendship' lii , ing'•antitliesis to. the "monntotions.ascet,i 'clam with which The world irrits ,philosophy is content. receive Your 'member of the Parliament HOuseovhe bad voted 'walking in a ' public ,pfMmenaile...ori •Salthath a. pioftiniii,• the indiction of, Incar- . r'erationof.a.hcavy line—and ,would go .to-kirk three times on that secredilay; would dofT , his,. l dignity, Mid litYsasid4- his puritanic, severity, take his : t,t merill id n some 'sly,' secluded t - trirv.rn.at I , oolli anii t 'when the cares'aJthe , tloY . had: gone Woold'retire.to, some cherished PanilEMonium . resi , M potations pot ! tie, deep. forthe.night; and not: - come hometlll tr.; -, riiing. The demure and prudish derroisselic,'. '.described by 001Cshit hAit the asSemblies, who; t'erless of the withering effects of concealment on.her dan t askeheek,woul t l.het- 7 dare,not,look,, ipeakmr tell:her loVttiMight,.'whe,Mthe sun tad gone down', and the shades of might hail .. .Well: set im Ite.:Jimild in the ,society. of semis .boon ninnpanions:of the stet tier sex., at seine noted eystor - -sho;a, regaling hersell . with a feeit •of the defigiou's bi,'anal glassl'om orbrandf •ioddy;seii'soneir with' fret...and .easy.lest,..and language PiMuliar:to the genius of the. 'demi : t hen, gilding gractully on• the light, fantastic . •toe,she p tirl ber . ilt;poir at the shrine Of Tet . rpsi... 'chore, and retired to her peaceful horn 'pry. dory aair. ash she, had been keeping vigil with the sain'is. Fashion bad at this time, too, sanc tioned. with its worthless Trestign the 'very unamia,ble. babit'of swearing: Dean Rarnsay . giv.es us, in .his inimitable "Iterninicenee's;" anecdote, - .by .Way' of . illustrating the 'habit. ' A Judy. %Olt - tvii's rather annoyed with :her son for 'indulging in this profane habit, monstratedivith hiin In Vain. She consoled herself in her want of success by-saYirlg; John -sWears.awfie,, but•no , doot,it is a great' setoff in conversation:" - The frigid formality' and Torced.:restraint observed at the • balls and: asseriablies . in • Edingbnrgh,. were Sorely tryiUg to the, pent-up gallantry !hat I reasts-of the yrrie;: chevalier+ who fre:quente.d . tliein; lint it•soonfchini.e:tpression In the:nelgh 7 boring•,reStatirant 'which theyeretiredt and and.tYat • in a. fashion, toe, quite racy of the 'soil. 'lt bore some' ailatogy'tc; Ramsay's of A gentlerhan •pros,Osett.ihe. health of a 'lady, upon whom he:looked as the :paragoWo7.lOvellnOrf and , beauty,,iMkibunaPer which he quao(.l. Another gentlernan clpl- Jenged.the toast tiy. prepoSing'the - lridy' own 'choice as a . .firer :specimen of nature's 'handiwork,'to witoin - 116 drank in,a larger meas ure; td.this kreplica tion WaS.quickly put in by t he.' first prepciser, witha.still more arnple' cup then eame',a . inore st r irrieg'rejorrulerfrOnithe: second, and . so on, until_ the gtand climacteric came, wften't he . eintqiiering hero in this inglo rious stang,lo , saw' antagonis:t. fairlyput. , I 'hors di.coinbor) a'yulproltrate 'at feet'on. floor, relintjulehing with' -his lasy.breath ,the elaim;of,htalady love,:: for . ` whom ho foughteo . toAlie throne i)f-.bettuty.. Such was the coarie.natuded - gallantry of . the',day - ..• Th'ere • Lieeins' to have been . h . total'indifferenee,.if nnt • an siVerslon, to caltiirate t Imickftenitig influence and roiiit'erneia of social'intereourso:witli : the The •inordinate partiality for c.leep . po, tat ions.of the'((tnottatithi ' tteivl! was positively, nut velum: no. rank, no station,:ne.prafea'aion in life, was free (rim( its tyrant influence'. The able t 4nen : •at . tim -hat; the limit profoundly rned judges* oh.4lke henelt,'were,, Ullllogt to a man, vitims to its wild cxcess ft - Was . nti un common . thing to see the.; Same jovial chatta . eninfmriip'n' . of your carousal. at 'a•taVernthe night heret'e, the Pike upon the judgment sent: morning, arrayed in; the' grave and fitting accessoriesof hiti biers:and so(etrin Station; dis rictising •justiee, with 'AuCh,dignitled 'demeanor antr.SOartan . sveritrirla - to cenfOunii,. If :not utterly destroy, all, previous 'associaiiiin and trice of identityin the. man and the orgies Of which, but a few heart( hetet : a, hehail:beetrth . e high. priestprfestnail victitit... - Loill Newton, 'a 'cmrr nide jiolge,'whed atuticti , neita at the br;r,Svasi.'n six bottle .man; "dud ,tieviir could 'creiv'. conrage to the sticking; point to attack a hetiVy case, tuntil' alcoholiecthertooMeter indiealed that standard of high legal acutrie'n: 'A mill-day dram of brandy 'Restoration alc.onstitntionel The important order issued in •the , name of ihe.•Ptesiderit; by Secretary S'rn'uTerr, will re assure!.hO'co-tuirry, r . .js;. - an ovidence . nof Vigor and wisdom,' 'anti ' , indicates self:reliance,' the" •• • want of. whieli.was, one of the . most 'deplorable signs r of the' times. !-. • . • . a reaction and.reenntafien of the Aliso-. iiitist doctrine's end practices, Into whietiSeo' .rotary SlZWARD'ilrew.theGovernrrient ; and' one of the most gratifying feature's of the tneasere is; that t; robe kes...and rem ands..to ••bie . deties' tliit •rneddle.'orim arid'Utischin voila official. . It was not wit limit a - stittgale in the Cabinet that Otis triuMpli of TAW , 'and the Constitution was. aelrieVeti It; us iii not less tenssure.flie'C'oorilry than; the ,triiiinplimit inarch l. .of our . armies ,against; nsUrpation'and rebellion ler the peo' ple see in. it the assurance that. -these victories are for there..establishment of the Constitution. ; .1 , • •• It is worthy Of 'notice recites. the precise ',grievances,and in dearly the sane wetds,• that the.lnstllemocratieSrate Convention - of this State; in its : ninth resolution protested against; arid.reacives•the:-exception which it indientedvii.„ri'rrests by'.tlie " military authority,--Within'theiitie of operations or the region: tit* insurrection: The President now cams' that -the interference with the Mails, the establishMent of a passport ' Systen,' the - sus pension of •tbe privilege of lorknis . 'corim; and' the. arbitrary 'arrests, . Were . .abnormal'.acts; justified. only by.a : vital exigency of _theGov ta be übendoned . the fir s t • public security:: This system. of terforinitia• tedbySP.WAO). C26}one!.f; fo'divert at ten= thin from their an d silence criti- Cisin and exposure', and ..abused to purnases: . of personal yengeance, has endured : too • Icing. • , The - country .Will...rise..reassured; . now that this bOrden. of ha lifted ••• • • from its . Shoulde . rs., • • • . *.: . . . - . ....When' : the Denm:re:lc Convention, took ground , in defense of individeal . . and ; con . stitti tional rights; there were gdestions raiicd - as to .the policy .of the course;, in the party, and inuch.dentine 'at ion . and abuse from its The sentiments udveneed• Were correct; it was,. odrnitteq ; . I)t.it it was. not time for their Utter ance! -• But When, let us aski are citiiens to proteit. egainSt • usurpation,: except of tine of, civil cemimitiori• and ti.logir say that : conStitutionar immunities`are: to cease at th first Moment of danger, is,ns Absurd es •to Ses- . iiendthe:contrnet of inSurence in.timesol . fre , Mient conthigrations. was•for. just such a• .crisisthat these guaranties were Provided.',... If .the Pernocratic • patty '.not speak in defence of t heditiortf . of the citizen; for, what' does if. it is Qilenf,..What other, voice . will:he raised?: When the history. of this rev olutionary• Crisis comes to be written,. the loy alty and deyetion'ef•the•Democracy will shine. nobly the record ; and the: salety"-of. the Irnion and . the Constitution,' endangered . as much by false friends is open enemies; will be truthfully-ascribed to it., •:••'-' Since' the acceision of. Mr. STAP:TON to the Cabinet, ihe Adininistraiion has done morn to' 'reassure • fhe' people than •in the wholqof its previous existence. It hen Acted with wisdom , ard vigrir;and ,ithas clisearded. the puerile of ignoring the proportions wari and attempting to “prephesy" it out of existence.. It cored -general - exchange' o r: pr i soners has recognized the e,aptured - privnteeers a's prlsOn- . • ei's of war; and now oPportunely concedes the restoration of suspended constitutional rights. Ynd at the.satrie time, llong , the'Vviiole operations,' from Hatteras' coast to' 'West* Missouri, thetirrily:fidvaneesAriumPharitlY, Wish the applausetiof the people over the rest. Window of the' Constitution, pre -'mttigled. 'the hozzas of' vietory- from Our gallant ittrmY';'= 2 .- Thi4 acclaniation..sseendito Heaven, ae s 'a prayer;. to down its blesiings on a peOpie'who . hatre hot lost (heir' love' of liherty.,--x.y.-:? .. .. .. i•.,;;!',-).:..ii:' , „. - ---.--- • . - _ ,, i. :.• :i.j.. 1 It allude taourawU,pi ? ,:dtiolOpmpfe,, lion. Wi th't he r policy, it ia . not Tot the 'pittriiie4liNKVlkikai; Lion, but do.illesitatez..tbu , eeepiiio.lo44k., o r an&ill! 4 , 014iijis the, eseertion That the Coahl have'.boV.V.' 0(44 Whollyr we havt!'.neven'tielfeved ; . 4 ,,.ttitt it wD)ald have, been :red ti eed cto. sue Itikoinii.t!oldri.9itid, clashed by !Deb forc4that the, Potottrpeould have been, all ihe 'etroureer: - for;it4 . 't, , ,lttstitild have. been confined - to- South . ; Caroltatlndlad Pdissiseipp,tituCt'exas r and the , Sentlitil. ficaltine could hilvo. Veen . 'made . tek,itupply,':.thal-A 004 to have e.t . a inguialied . . . „ P rem n t.. 14 Non t.:4 now "uniOsoive4l"ytpdpits... that `ha, regrets . ..that •the • propessi,ionstot4ha • - Pow :Conferenae, • Wore nor'accepterdo44o,r . • would. hove .secured ea 4 be,..Beitter444,olond • .we needed aillas,.ati,heme•an4...atottitt4 . 4l•'Ste •..The Tar f.reiteiti.;wohoopod •will or. 'foreignnotionSolt rii•-•Aest,44,i,ttetthao; gnent•.'We IfireW•eweY4larittpfrrectgpftto - . take. up one of prohiltitico,,aod•lbst.Otimlitilt • -•, tared the South, alienated' ViioOriliO4'o.o.4tol the trenstory:•,. Whit we.hittgis.',-,lrSig4oll4,owltt.. no w.is thi.prollar . of. free Artida'll* hyiPool4- erncy,'no' . the,price,of EproperptiOtO.RAVlktim • A IL thinking_ men agree thatt.lhiiiololsl44olar; • and the. tariff is • underioing a'AggiMlllAlntingntro' 'to adapt , to'reArposeco( reyentte.;;;,;•'l,•.frAloa: . the Cabinet was cornpoeed 'r ofr.thdPhleago , ,Comiefitiothi:4t waapitielrstrot Presidentinliispirange o Nooegtchillitie4ftaillge ..• Alfr;• tistoor;ti•for hii purposit.,:„Tpa.pfgriktdant expelled one , of the tribst.corimpb.ingl,loo.oay.... .ons,de his adytarrs, qnsiittorgi;PA4pat riot ie- and. energetic' ,Siaterertlq:',44.*Msd#--r ggSiteh Proof of 'the beneficent ; reatllta•,Crts•A4Kiii f'usion of 'new tined, lido Abe,;Catlotnr+srolir„iti- tensify'thse,iiinOrnAdesire,tbat•Put : ;expliwittrant be speed il y l'ePeat ot : '.4, • With, Sawartn • and Pa74lllso4:enßlnitittAnnk. ' of h•trpiei tharAtew:;te the 'Arenter,,jotrOfgomm . and foul ed t.'.. They, : 4 .. • . alter being •made to ;diagoritas,lbetrkili-Ostien, • -tc'tittl-gf.rol; ...We warned the Admintstratirm„agrit katOcrais men, and agaimit the handed funktfmwtippiatter gni•rificing, ono:. a rmy'br,their . Cjtn• of On' to Richmond;•"). were iirging,;l44/0101te In •• • dastrue.tion tiy their:insfigattun of?, ae,:tsagtatin- • mirrection; ~ • .; re.srlps• It .was our fortune to . L oppoiii.forotartailkaist, , On A we. iltderen t occasiooar.n..GntleffrOn* and •• Colonel FREMONT.. President LINCOIOIIIIO4IInn tried, measured ,and conagined.in4Pllo4o flits both Abase. former candidates tit,•hialiatirty,tgorl • placed 'the command . of, armietticirtflot;• more anergette,or.:moreslcilleAtqlt•riirric•Alclittr: • ••• We ,urged ihrt.serrendirriefo,thrt i psprOrgite • envoys for oar own and,1040144,4001p4.• • titre: with'„Epatar4l.••• I WsolOorkalmgagirt ie. position g lint•t4 B Adminietratitltnihat ktp • the same groetaln, the;end::•••;.. - ',•,4.0 . 0,.. 1 , • tiru — sTruggteu-,te — mastntr,TA - ne.a tizend and ••• the freedom . ..of thaltrilitt,tigskisst • . , the sunamary•proceedingi oll,coyernmanhnotn- • isters ; and we.denied-rthe.right. sp(;:a,Rab.ipet officer,..Witbout. the consent orgri . nest% stitute a passport sy,stem e . , ; idictrinuf,t licit:Attila • as' it was:, All. theses-things the,,;Atiotipiitita- • t Iwo .itsell,••• a A•tist, aundeMatil„..artiltzire.7 We pleaded 1:41(' according*, lbei.reliela4be. humanitkes . .of war , 7 :to :exchange.priioneitaige ichee on parole, and 'exernrit l ibe,captitistaAtim :doe tring ; -,44044:40t. prevailed, and Weitiret gainecruktlttit„,t'..x.” 1,%0 Alava been ',denouneed)-lbreattlit4tfand calumated for All thii, bplactiehodoggpoljt end noisiditump-spet kers, 'for i : nearly taltilleffsiout wo r haVe waited . . patiently. for.lftlhotiktAketteitts td„yjntlicate;our,course,;and:noblyAitylVitkeY ttNr. ADYNTA9M,, , SI I / 4 .175 qC C U P AT I ON .-4 9r t Dmie.ikfintlAraniPshOr:',0" - every tongue,--is sithated,onlita •,Gtspktveil . tirit river, sixty' miles' from its mOulb, tind. miles south-irist of • Fort ,Henry. ,vitaii4on structedoohetime last aumner,,togethieotath Fort Henry, to•Preyent ipc, vance.o,st,flr ces tip the Cnthberland,as:•Foil- Henry .was built to prevent our advanCe•hptketAeoheissee. It is the counterpart of For I - lehr4,44ough a.ntech larger and st roger; Ictiti4eattoth.. l oB two forts were thesskeys.to the. re,4l . ;Otht,iptis at Bdtyling Green erf . golhinbas .A tipd of he i roccupation: has' been teenitibeHigt,,eyste nation of the rebel : strong,lt#,lNltt,o%?nking Gteen;. connpejledytt . ,Nti o . fnom t String Doh elson is situated . on . the, stieett,,anßl:,l',titst ,Cumberlarid.river; Where: t.hat;;;ltlrcain, , ,A.l/11 0 $' n a edute ur gle' tit Dover. It: it' . ,a fottificynn of eait.hl. It is .at the infersectioh r on:,ttra sorne . ,se,ven or eight • past rCtads, attn bat e our nat . PS north of 'the fat ; lip Claiksvillei."d taut, and the site of • 'extensitia, and rebel works, which ' they, have bein,eonftaft-. ing lor mont hs past, to 'protect tbe.b,cidgl.cmsr ing. the Ceinherlfind on the :CitilMed,',plo - . 4 .t. • 'NaShville. The ocCupationßr givos us'a very stronghold on the pum4QApd.. river and is a ,base for,fattheTppeiAqelOic . ex.: tending in time; the bbpital A,T0?814, 1 57- The: river is navigalle fo r 5 1tiesAlRgts.. and vessels to Ntishvilie',:29,3miles . Actia,.,its 'month, and for beats ht,l.,sl,ttms,;oo.,m4hl9y the r. Its entire lengt4 je.o4o_a. offy. t „, trains a a territory ,:.17i40:9„:„Kki#A4kirillf The're are on its—borderitheleetAtypeett, nine : - for.tei; sand two rolling annually 44,50110.0tittisI-1y0n.c....,,, A genileman lately:, frOnit.lchlinlot,:p'lo.l • n ludes the iiosition' W. 'Bias 'oteed in :'• , .." • -A;'Li."f - '' VA (Milan in Riebniand T lifrt I;lotts 'is yirtunlika'prisonOsijif,his,olsin house. SVheti• be gets t chafirie : to"s#Oikkhe. denounces the "secession•of , Viiginin . ;lnd4llniilis , :*as a tatal act, a -1301o0Silthlit?itiliitOation, the ilniou.pla)leAlli,t4l:Y,4,,,e4;.l,:-.itiv"‘: ; .., Wa4b I ngtO 4kipi ' ti,le Ai-1195C coßfOitAjgd,,P! •.• , the ta me meet)! ; eti the,ia xie, (lir, ek tbeimplth, , ..",' eel omit? the . :a nie - hciii• hi' the!itigpid—Liith %',:: Peet mkeiliO9' , *ri.ti : tt 18410 s. 'olli ;iti . .?. , ic.litery ; `eer lode cpinptide6Ci;;; ..;-•';' . 4,. .t!-45. 4 ,..i'f#1: •- :- • , f.. , ..., i, y. .t - iy , g. , 1,5ik0r4...! . .- ....... ', ' 1'„ 'l l ''' . lje #ee'dipgk*y . ,:, i, , ,it,p,;:ro,?..e u e ~t,* .er.- Jilieet , yeilt*,_of , ttiii:,49o,,,,l.4:titi L W ~_,,( 11c l ; !sold it initir4,,,:,,lictie#: , ll .. :4l : p')Fil s W° WM. 4.. SiPIF#4I:I I iIV - gt . , Thi iirOliiii cost_ i:ktf 4 e(ir , ,fi'i , ii 1 .; ' • ::' , ..,v ,-.' '''.!': 5c1 , 4 ., •) . ,.:, - p . .. - ....' ..,--.,,,,, "7"'rfrkf!: :AV):
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