'• ~,, !I.:: ',,'.-:: t.:.. - , , :i. 4 ... 4 . •••'• .: 'f;.- - ~ ~.., ~._, -:. ~ ':, 3 , ..-,•,. VOL 3. ...4ti'.4oi...,...p4iiii,.3llclitOtj;i PUBLIBLIED VURSDAY By, er. B. OVIATT; • SMETHPORT, MICEAN • COON'TY,. 4PA. PURLIO S,QUA4E, TERMS: - - $t do in Advance. Rates of - Advertising. 'Column one year—, • • I 6, ' six One square.ot 12 lines or less, 3 lusertion9, Elf& subsequent . ; .. .. Snsinsino Oards, with Mtper,• : 5 00 • Bali orligurp work will be doutle'the shorn raleS, Twelve lines lirevior type, -- .. or eight Hues noupareil r is' These Terms will bn strictly adhered to;,Cli , . it:Mirettorv. BENNETT. H9u6E; . . . Stnethriort,M. , Kean Co.. 'Pa.. E.' S. Masos, Proprietrlr —opposite the Court House. A new ) large, common•. ous antl4ol.turni ed•boueo.• • . ' (AEU. H. IYI4St . .. , Healer in Stormi, Tin Ware, 3 awned Ware, & c., west .side , of the Public .lilqusre, - Smethu'ort, Pa. .Cuetnni ' .trork done to order'on the shortest notice ; :tud.in - thu . most substantial' maps r. ' . " .' . '•. '. •• • , ~',. 'DENTISTRY, . • . • . .. - .- . .. .... Di. M. Alk.ftriimitt would respectfully; annotincO to:the • . citizens of Sinethp6rt and Vicinity,. that ho Into (Med up ou office, end is prepared to attend to 'all busineis • In 'hi% pmfession. Artificial teeth iniiprted upon sci. ..entitle principles, widen as to preserve the natural oc pressiort of the face• Alloperatioes inVental 13ixfgery .done In a skillful. manner.'. - . '. ' ' ..,.. I.ot. I.'NOURSE • , . . . . 'Dealer In Stoves, Tin Wa're,4apprined Wire, &b.; *eat • and of • the Public, Square; Smetbport t . Pa. Custom -wOrk clone to • order Oahe shortest • notice, and In 'We • moat pubstanilal rnannei.. • ..„ :. 1-: . • • --•••-•.- . - • - . ''..'...- '' • • ' OLEAN . . . . . - , • 'A. r. BARN. Proprietor.. O lean, N.Y.,. Omnibus' rune to !Led from the New York aul,tirie Loil liciath . Steges for Bmethport and Ceres i --' .- • • • •.' . . . HYDE HOUSE, . . . IS.r .osGoon Prop'rietiir t • Itid g a•ay, Pa: This 'Hotel. i new and Cuinished' in- modern style, Ivis'ample accard madatlons t and ia,:ia 'all respecti, ti First Class Hotel. ' • Ridgcay, Elk Co: Pa, MN:. , ^_I;ISGO' :.• • , .. . ' ELDICED•HOTEL, • • . . . . . Jon* Wera;Preprietor• - Title licitute is i= ittia. t e ,I. hill' way betweeti Smettiport and .plean. A. convenient all Commodious hone i ) , attentive ' auit obliging attend; mite,. and low prices.' .: ' • ~ ..•••• . - • , • . • Eldred, May 17, 1116 - 0. .•. ~ .. . ,1 / 4 . - -- - -- - • • • •A: D, HANLIN, . • • • • rveyor,.. Draftspv.n , Coureyeincer, mid Estnt.¢ 'Agent, BmetlipoFt,-Nl'Kelin couritjr;fa,: - • . . . -. • ' WILLIAIS WILXII7,' • • . . . . •Pre,etleal .Mechnille, Millwright, Brhlge•hull.ler,• &e., Port it rleklmluy i ! , Kean comity; ra... S. L. BROIV.N; . • . . SURVEYOR:, S3IAN-. CONVEYANCER and Real • Extitte Agouti - Offictii.WillinuniTille;'Elk.Ce.,• • Peun'a . • . . EItStiC,ES C h I n &Boyle ." Jitz4ll. 3 ..... tfon:thomaA•Siruthiqs,,.. - . W. F, 'liro3rn&A, Hon. A. 1.• • • '..•• - .CAAV,EIt - MOUSE; • ' ' awn( li, Itcr.cP . rnprietrir,coruer Witbr ar;l-Ilickory iltrectA, Win:Kun, llenernl'F.tage (Pee. ..• FOI3ES FC01761.:,, - . . Fronting Jim" Fill.lic Sqmyro; Olcau, N, Y. : jaiir.H !,1. •• MitaAnt..PropriCtor. - The .?oboe Itio.o3l4*.cotireNlll. , ll: ak.ol.llollt of brick, and iA•lnrniglicl in. ro - Ocrn ,t,y b.:- !ThP. broprictor gat:tors iiiinfolf that' Ma nkefonnota, '`• Sign, are pct ,surp4sf. , e - aliY any hotel. io TV.m.:torn New -r.rk,. ,C:w:i3 , ..0:::3 run larond from Om 1•:.;:r 1."• , r) , and Frit nail it0a1,.... - '.:.. ..! ! ' 3,- t f • . . . . . . . . .. . _ .13YRON HA:i1.1,1,.N., .- . . . . .• . A rin,mm..l4. tAw; h m athiw.rt: ?.1 . 7. ,, ,an'. C....:1:1'..r. Pa.. A'grut fur llteFici.. Fleoli.;:f A , • o • ,. 7 , •lf:tud+ . A Ifeli- 1 q oc r i eelaily 0.0., 0 4 .1i x i,q•ini. Of •C 1.;,it0,; Iv.t rtlilll.o ion i.;t Looj Title:;. l'ailociif'of.:PaYro. or Fall liu , iiiessrelo , 'tio7, to Beal ):date. (Mice ii: )Iq....oli”.ilipck:. . • .. • , . . •,• .• E. IOtTGETION - • ELPREDi' . • • iatt.irney. end ..uoinokinar..at: Law, Enidthport. MtKeit: ll an'unty;ltu4ineqft onirwated- I.'4re-tor:Lilo innntio. of 3CIC-enn;.V.ittvr . :incl .1111c-i4'lll - Oflic.cia the Ccairt:.fluor, . • _ • • •." ." .DR..L. R. w . rs,.rER, ' •'• PhTeielan„-end Surgeon, Snief.log..Urt, To,n•ill,atteml to 41 professional calls wilb. imoroptorke.. Oince in Sart irefl !Hoek, second:Soon.. ' • • •. , •'• ~ '. TAIN(S . '&• MILLR, ' .... • .. . .. . wholemao ailaltotal Dealora in Staple and Fancy'-Dry ' , Good", Carpeting; Ready Blade Clothing.. and'. General Furnishing Goods, - Beete find Shoes, Wall and :Window raper; Leaking Mame &c. ACOleaif. N. Y. ' • BAPXIIS; • ..• . . .. . Attorney and COnnisollor at Law. Sniistlip.nrt, li2 , Ttaan Oa Pa..; Alin attend td.a.n.littaineaq iu Id i nrociitigion in the' eounties.ot ANC 61,11, P (Attic and E%kr: ' CI.P.b:C-riVlCr V. K. .Sartwell Sr. Brolliarii SiQ're.. •'.. , • • • ' . • BAcxr,rz „Rot Sr; . .. • . . . , Corner IA &cowl 'Wad . tthe oy* stiee tit ; Warre.o, I'n.. It. ' A. Boiion i 'l'roprietor: ThrelorB. will lied good r.x.- commodationit and rettsottribtielotrm; • •.. '• ' • . . LAR/C4F.ES HOTET:, . • . . .. : E, LA! taFc, .Proprietori.:-Alleglainy Bridge, 'M'l{ Pail . 'Co , 'Dili , houoe in Oituamd about li th o - mileiif rola Imethport• . on tho road 'to Wenn, and will.be foond• a convenient stopping-i& . iac •• . • '' . :. , -. '• ' FARMERS' VALLEY HOTEL, fly T. Ononwrx... This howiels i,ituated abool Ilco mile rom Sntothport on the road to Olean... Pleamtre partie and othersean be accommodated on thashortestuotice Sy. S. BROWIIELL, Dealer' in Dry 'Goods, GroCeries,All'ockei•y; flardware, Boots, Shoes, Hats, Gaps, blase; • Nsils. Oils, &e: Best side of the POlie Square, Sinethriort, Pa. EMPORIUM . 17 ovsE, Shlpperii . MUCean Co., Pa. ,N: Proprietor' A. eornniodiotta and wail-fUrnishod house. Strange 7/4 ` sod tisielOrp will find good atcommodationa... PORT ALLEGANY MOUSE, . . . . Xxoens 13:Docuer PrOprietor, at Peri Allegany,. Nor Kean County; At.: This Hotel • issituatod at the June.' • lion of the tintethpoit 'and Allegany lllver toads; nine miles out of Ihnethpost. • • • • • • wit.... HASKELL :- • Proprietor. . . • This limn br‘rett caloniatia fort h aectimtoodation -prate Tralrelling'Pelille,,. having. mei:My been repaired AO remodeled , Good,lllarne and §ltabliii, °harps rear. #Onable., Btagea for Olean; Shippon and idgiray.'4 Smethprorti, July'2,l§6o; "... • , •• . . . . ; . . . ' • ~To : T hose Interested - in . litinliag and . ..•,.... . . :. • • 'Mineral Lands:-'.'.' .. .._.. • vur . - Tf.:l!AlttiES offers:bis eerytees for the examine,. • ties ofMineral Lands 'ln al'lcenti and Elk c00n ,66.,,, an d will give 'his, opinion - , all the' VALVE OF ~MINES,' &n. Theme engaging hi's **vices will .'reeelye l necessary and reliable information. . liesidence at the All Mines. .. ... ~ •, . . . • !Sergeant; M'J(ean Gin.; Juno 36,185 D.. , .' • , -.. • ' . . . ?ViTOW.4Y-iTZAW, Eihot.hpoet; bl'Aoan 00., Pt: G o l l'octlooopronptlfattoidoil to.' === PA..March Q.—The 'special "train :hearing Mr.-Bueho,nn, aad.pariy...arrived' here at half past:ene'o'clock this afternoon.' 'They. are accompanied - by the. Baltimore City. guards and York Riles: The party were liandsernely, received by the citizens of Columbia. They will,be escorted to Lancaster by the I.llaytotyn Infantry and a.ebnin? . ittee of one, hundred. Cid: !EMI LAtvcAsTy.a.; March. o.—Mr. Biteliamm was . teceiyed..h . ere.thiSafternoon hy, a large 'Con *course'of. his fello.* citizens:: -the eivil..and . military' procession .Was: several squareS in length'.'Thearrival of fhb special 'train was feetedwith..a..national salute -Of lidity , fday guns,.alid the ringing of . bidls. Mc. 13uChanan . is. aCcompanied by Nisi.. Harriet Lave and Miss Hetty I.'arker. The proeessiod'weS composed M of the ayor and .Cety CatincilS, the: firemen, Fencibles.and Jaclzson . RileS,.and. a large Me gallon- tram the' country. it. halted at Central Snnare; when , yr. 'Preston, oti_liehalf of .tho Baltimore City Geards,. made :at neat . - stieeeh,. 'handing ; Mr: Buchanan oyer'toMayor Sander . . ... . .. 00 " 12:00 •s 0 00 12 00 Mayor. Saniterfon,' delivered' .an..addrpo. 'warmly welionlifig • the E-x-Presideni.:;.. tivenmiAti:-//eitoredSir: It is My plea's ure. to..lir : l've, been ..deputed by. the: citizens 'of. Lancaster ; irrespective of party., to . e.3cternl.to you a cordial welcome back to your. own bonne and 'fireside, and to , those social enjoyments and courtesies:lion') your old neighbors, 'and-friends , &Om which you have in 'a great Measure, been debarre'd for: the last lour years, OVvirig to the pressing' public duties, which necessarily 'erga ged'your attention. • •• You; . ' sir., have long been•in the Service of yourl'eciuntry,.in various public, capacities; and now, after having received : from, the people of the United States the' highest honors in thelte public; you grecefully.retire from:the perplex ities and responsibilities of, official station; 'and return to spend, th'e .evening of your protracted and eventful life in . the' place . made sacred-to you by the reeollWetions of half a c entury,' ter having served your „country faithfully arid' well, at home and abroad, you ht length seek the repose of your beloved Wheatland. withbut 'a solitary. aspiration for the future, 'except an ardent desire for the Welfare and•hapßiness of 'your countrymen and 'he p'etpet uityot•our pUbljean institutions. • • Your Adreinistration, of the General Govern- Ment, sir, will be marked Inthe.history - ,of the, nation as the most eVentful'Onti . since the ins* &ration 'o,th° Father of his (Ountry. Vrom "mil% itcceF'sion to the'Presideu:ey tintilthe close of your term,' you. had difficulties to encounter which were .not experienced by any of your dis tingaished- predecessors in the high office .and you ''retire from the chair olsfate'at t perilou s , time, when ; . through the .machinations of . for eign and domeitie fries, commenced years ego, the-nation is.conculsed 'from its mitre' to ,its • Biflqway,, Pa Narrru,-Pa .9.)i)e1))0.0rt,. '..'l3netm Vista: Pa cire n tnferencewhen seven of cur sisteTStetes are Open rebellion against• the anthority, of the: general govOrnmenr--,end . when the dan gers of war. end. tdockished ere. lenrfully. imminent..., That 'stiCh esatt condition cif things is•depreCiated by you,. as it .is by ..every true'. hoarted,patriptin the land, rennet be doubted. We knew.ttiat. you ,anticipateit.and faithfully . IN:anted your fellow-eitizensi tine and' again:of the dangers . that at the.present momerit'mettace the country'.;., and how, that the trouhlec you predicted; with true s.tate'srpardike sagacity, as tho result of a saa . tioril'enntro!:ersybliOng ration. trtfin all' their. horrors' a tui of lli she'ddinz of 'fraternal thloOd, whicklids scii.fiir- been happily av er t e d by yoar gain - moss. sail , am • suro no larignazk I can•employ wit) be sufficient to it, - . l ,.reolin g of g•-rief.tvliick'rotis•t.peii -I'Adr' Youi'l , o so m"dt . .oo disenulant dre;l comiftioii oldie counti.y..-. •• • , Your fellow-citizens of Lancaster :countY; sir, have differed in opinion as tom prOpiiery 'or policy of sortie. Of the rncasurrs of .your .Ail ministration.; Th*, of - mime,. wag 'to have been ekpected, as, no•previoul . Administration had been exempt: from .pa;sing thiona, fhe . same ordeial;,but all are to'admit that yourintenticins veere.pure—that you were hon est and : patriotic in What, you did—and that . the. welfare,Ahe glory and perpetuity of 661761o:I were near,and dear to your, heart all the'time. t7cliecing'this, sir, thousands-6f your oid neigh 'bpre:eancipaintances have..dssenlbled here,tn da inr 1 he inmiose:of bidding, yon, weli•ome at: Oki rame limp hat; in yoniretire .tgciit,.ycop may. to c.njor the corifiderice . an d es t ee m . or to whom .you pre erfxlertreil . . liy h ouga .7(l yeeollections; not only from yiriur eminent it hlr y c F;ir‘dres in, ihi`'eon!ini,k of the nat i o „ , , . 1 , :1071 pure private benefaction s . • in thin connunity. ' . •. " orly rerilitirs for Inr,Ati, on bohalt of the people of Lancaster colit, , y,k , bid yoli!Ou'artY. welrotne , .to your old ha !perform th. task pleasure, rtricl extevl 3: 0 “ the 11:11111.61- INivjor tool: hold al Mr: Bucl6nrin's 4;1N!) in voking upon. you Heaven's choiceot. blessings in time ttnihetetnity.. . .Mr. Buchanan •seiporaled, substantially. : as , . . . _My OLD NEionnonS, FRIEISDS, ',A: , 11) FELLOW CITIZENS: t heie. not the lauguege to 'express the; feelings ‘%;hich • Swell in my.:heart qn this occasion; bui do . most . Corqially. Omni; you for thie'lcirionitration Of :your personal nes'sPOran 'old 'man 'who comes back'. to you ere long lay, his. hones at rest wjth . year fath- ers.. And here let me Bair that,diaving visited almost every etime untier the atim.'my heart 'has ever tented to. Lancaster as'the spot where I woUM wish to lisp and, die n'o'd be belled.-- Whli Yet a youni:man, 'iq far remote Russia, my heart was still'witW.:yaur fathers, my frientlay . ankneighbori,.,iwgood old .T.,ancaster. [Applause.]: And — although I Wave , always been °true to'you,.l have not:bnen . half so thte to you as you.have.to the,'. Ygui, fathers' took me up , when a young Man,: and : fostered,' and, ohcrishett - me through many long years. • All thespliive passed away, : and I stand before you twday as a rnantiving in the seeond 'generation. voice,---“l•saw you mount your horse when your marched to 13altirnaieln Mr] Ifeel with all my heart; though in the midst of poslerity, that thee son's are - manifesting the same neis which their fathefs . 'would hav'e bud they thierday. .Generations of moital men rise and ,eink, and are .forgottoo ; _butthe k.indocis of , the ; past gCncratiOn.to t i e, now. so Conspiauous in their 80/114, can never in forgot; MR. BII,CHANAN'At HOME • ' • , , I ' , • •' ' J - `, SMETHPORT,- M'KEAN CoUNTY, TfititSbAY, iIARCEI 21, 18_61. . . ton,. I come home, fellow-citizelis, to pass the rem . ninder..ot'.my...da d Ys . .nritong`- Ton ,as . if'good . citizeit, a faithful. friend;.. and a,benefactor to' 'the widows and the .fatherless.; [Loud'. Ap plause.] • All, political'aspirations have departs ed:''All that'Llinve done during A . pr'otraeted. public, life has pgssed into hiStorY if .1' aught -to..offend a incagl citizen,„ noW, sincerely ask h s rdo n • • ' May.God.grant thatthis :Union andComitito:,. Lion maybe perpetual. [A pplause.] •• close hy. repetithig the sentiment to I my fitiart;.Gcd grant tiont. the Constitution,and the . Uni on may lie Perpetual,: and ,continue a shield of protection . te-onrselves . and our chil dren forever. • • . .. . . . .. - 11fr.:Buclionan reliretl:aroidenth treidetic ar . plause:. ~nd, then . rqstimed liis:place iiitheear riage,.ond.wos , esco.rtecl to Wheatland. '• ' . . F.41111.Y Viiiik.raticts.—Many fiirmersarede• ferred froth attempting to produce. early veget ables, by an erroncOns idea that' the' making of a bathed is a coimiliCated .and-diyoult °Pere . - Eton, white it 'is just al simple as making it hill of corn. F.yery man,. who hail a • garden '„of wliatever.size, if he will once, try th,e' expe.-i- Merit of roaktig a hot-bed,, will, We.vrMture to predict, find . the. task so easy and 'thesesplt se. iatisfdctory, that heWilf never . feregp the laic , . ury aft!eiWartls. All;tbat^ is rieceSsery'is to make a pile of . horie : manure AWir.and,a..half rept deep, with, the lop leyel ; or sloping. a little to the'SPutli, then set rough frame made of. four boards' nailed together at the corners, upon' the bed'efrhanure,: fill the-Tian:le with six in -Ches of gardeu . soil ;-and'oever with a' Window of glass. - Any old window will .answer the purpcise, but:it . fs bettei to'have th'e,bars.of the sash run only way, and, to hav e the glass laid in. the.manher..Or shingles.. 'The best plants to force. are'.l - coMattles and Cabbages whiCh"may.be transplanted from the hot-lied to the open' air without any trouble, CVe haVe'remoVed Tomatoes when they were .ip . bliissom,,and bad. filen] all alive. If' melons or cuiumbers'are forced,: they should be plant- ed in lloWer pots,... and. in transplanting them you turn thepot . over imonyour open hand and give it o gentle the . •earth:comes opt in a solid liamp..and the .root s ere hot dis ttobed in the least. • '.while, the platits:.are growing they should 'b o watered tregnently, and. in warm days the .sash shottli..be raised as . ffiViinehes..O.give the :plants air:. ,We havi: found Elie. groWing - of plants . ..under .froui hof-licil,,fOur feet by six, up to a large : . grapery for raising the' Black Hamburg .add Prim tignap grapesi the most satisfactory of all hortiehltural operations , ..; 'Having - the control of the climate,. both in• heat and .mOisttire, the plants 'can tie made to groW with a vigor tihieh th,ey.raiejy . if ever eAthitsit in the 'open; :A hot-bed Should belmicle (rein four to six Weeks before:the time , for planting...Corh: 7 ‘.s"cientfie Americaii...• • . . . . . • .Tnr.gitt:AT EXPiltf:luzilY..L-We .are.toid that Mr.l4:4Col.N's. A . iirniniStration is tb establish the fact that this is a ' Govcriiment.'-• . .This' .catch expression Seems.to lie usedto.cover lII'S idea thit.we' have a., strong central government' capable of . maintaininir, the Milieu by force, and putting ilown:clisaffeotion and -Secession by the s ;ord:, This is what.eve..n.bilerstand by th , phrasp' new so.cuiretit'AmOng the. Republicans, that •wellave:ri•governroent.. The laden! ad ministration is to.illusttate.this truth inseine signal arni . startling manner.:Tbe.problern.as tiPenr.actually-livirig uniler'A . goyernrnent CA; pablc'of making war upono its wn 'citize,ns.is . . , in a very snort time to he solved. to our entire satisfaction, wberi we are • expec . ted.to breathe easier,- nS mafter.'what becortres of There is ^o thin ht that this 'is n . f - ,overnmeni., and that it was; awned by-compromise, nod e'rin only tie-peipetuated . by (lie same means. Ma -ony years of happyexpe:rine - e - have established thil.:tyntli beyond , controversy.....But:4ve have. never-had occasion to' test,itsstrength upon it's own citizens, and - ,to ascertain. whether its power`.would not become: 'nioreimPOsibg. by wholesale muriler . :and i fratern r o blood-letting. About this there an. .anxiety: to .knoW , and, it'called.upon 'to test the matter .by actual experiments- • -• • ' In case the experiment' fails; and after'n des tructivo.Wifr'abaldhave been waged ogninst . the seceding. States-to .induie them to recogniie that' we' have. a government without producing the 'desired effe.ct,''tben;wo - suppose the fact' •will:be clearly established that we have noi . a .gOvernment adequate to maintain its own nu. Mr.'..Lincor will forthwith rate. office of President,' of the.. United I,low:very .satisfactory 'nll..thisrvill' s prOVe! showing us what: . Nye ulretuly- know, 'that 'vre. inivo to.rido tho treriplevyi r th . their own' consent, but, not to coerce them into -Tnp:.lltt.,L, or 'rim 1::cot,, 4 , L. - t. A The lollowin4•are the items of the bill render. ed by the proprietors "of the Delavan House, to the. Legislatufe.fcir.the :entertainment of Lin coln and suite • . . • • .TnOne"day's . board; Bin. A. LineOln ••• and suite, including plq•lors, rim i ng, . . .• Dinner and Breakfast in Parlors, •.. , :176 . 50 Wines•and Liquors; 357 00 * Segars,' ' 10 00 . . Telegraphs, • . 4, 13 Congress Water and .flaggage„ • • • 7.37 Carriages,. ' . i 2 00 Sundry• broken. artieles,'':.Stovei, • Chairs, &c • Total ii,•26 1 0. r • • $1,120 CO. This is an qttrettting ,andsuggestive state theta. :Moog atiatiiitutts• $3,;7.00, and sun dry . broken ''articles,, stoves, ch - airs, $160,00! •The bill of items is taken from . the ••• • . , • Stripped. naked ;'and whipped; ati:o; . ..goad repeatetilly; until' literally covered 'with laws' and sores' froM liead'te toot;lcicked into. actual defoemi.V) his<heels stamped ' raw ';.tied la a luddgr with, his hands extended over' his head and one foot, raised, in. which condition . .he Was left all night, without Supper; afteri.had nObretik-' fait.; ottener,.no qiither ;: . iump e :llei!, by threats of violence to'dat mice and squifrels . raw and nnalcinned. Was the horrible treatment a poor little orplinfi boyreCetved,.while from March to. 'July:Under the '44.adoption" otJOhn Brake, a ,far tner.of Saratoga cOutitiy,,,This: inhuman wretch .was fined $1.00.0 last'week. . This di'cl'Uot 'Oci. , ar: 'Missisaipui, or Ababa: Ma, but inqlut.flopublicun StUte of Ne aqork. •• . . The' Three New •g Territtikai.--Colorade, • Nevada and DaeotalL 1- • . . The bill•organbAg the nets', Territoriee'has , been signed . by. the,Preiiilenf, - which:inefeases he needier' of the 'Territories of the -United StateS t,o seven, including the-previonsly:exist ing orws 'Washington,. Nebraska,' .Utalr„.and - tr ' 'The first of...these'Territoriesi•ColoradO; in. r • • tes par sof ICanspi, Nebraska atnl Ensters bootnlafies:rtnt tie follows .-,-Begin ning at. a point where the I o'2il ttiigree of West longittnio: 'frofit "grettliWich . crosses' the' 37th itar:allel tic N6rth Jetittpte,.4 hence north.' along said ~102 d parallel to ,whelli :it: intersects the list degree .of:".NOrth latitude; • thence „west along said line to, the 109th degreo of West •longil tide, thence...6oth, nlong no to the .27th degree or .North Jatitsqe 16 the place of belzh'ini'ri.r• The Terri tory.cotnaini about 100, 7 000 StilifiT4.. miles, and at this tirne'a poptilation Of come 2,000' person;i:- . Alone ta vide the Terri teryintotwo partp, West. •wanl frOtn hem :11Owin Lt . in lies ;+e` rittinlier of:ri ere, .Cributary t.n . .the.Arkensas and south. Fork .Platte litters. :It.inelnikni the flunet6 mint Ig . region, Pike'.s Teak, rich: in gold anti me tali, bat destined false the hams of advancing CiVili7ation;a4ul to give up its ttetfierps 'at the, •surnmons of enlightened toil . . .• Nevatla...l.s. taken from' Western Utah 'and California: • Its' botintlariew. areas' , follows Beginning, nt•th'e point of intersection 'of the 42d degree'of Noith latitude 'With the 30th de; greo of longitude • frntit' ;Washingtan; thence running-soutk-on the line:of the 116th degree West longitude .until Itintereects the ,northern boundary the. Teiritory of. New Mexico ; thence dire. west to the dividing ridge atparating the .waters.of Carson Valley 'frotit those . thet flovit Into the Pacific ; thenee on, tbis dividing ridge northWardly to the 41st...degree north latitude ;.• thence' due north to .the Sotitli eiM•honadary'lind of the State of o . regenlitience due east to.the place of be,tiinning; . . That . por tion of the Territory within'thc present' limits' of the gtete of' en,lifornitt in not to be it eluded within Nevada until.. the 'State Of. California shall'assent to the, same'hy an. act irrevocable . 'without the. ertnient Of -the United Staten: Th e Territory includes - the lovely. Corso', Valley, the memory of whose beauty lingers with the traveler Itt'.hia jeurney through arid claims find over' rugged, mountains;' end. whose . AtiOndroui fertility; 'even lind'er:•'the dli,iwa.witft may be expected therewhen Intel 114erit industry has free . coarse. Great miner al wealth,, esPecially which it VS . richer ,than any otherpait..of the iverld ? and 'unlimited Capacity for .the• raiiino of Agri - culla; ral'products, will combine at an early day 'to transfortralais 're^ton into a rich.intr.populnu, In general terms, betteen lnti - - . tude - da . dett. 30 min. 'and dell: .north, -and long. 90 deg. 30 min. and 103 . deg.....we5t . .. , It is bounded. on' the north Tiiitish America . , east by 'the State of Minneseti:and lowa, south' and .west by Nebraska. its..le.tigtlifroiri North to south is 430 ...its• average, breadth ii, about .11 00 miles, rind it has ad area of. 70,000 square:. miles. It was formriily•a.part of t. 4 'reri:tory - of Minnesota; hilt was detrteh'ed'when that' becathe . ..a State.' -The Indians to the Tanton,•,SiEsitob and Sioux aro nomerow 3 / 4 , apd li:ve'efliefly : by the chas'C'. The Territory. includes,cipetf grassy plain high iol; ling prairies; g.greiit 'number of Inkeiand ponds and very nutrreieus.ri've'rs. The climate of the Smith- is that of the North se'vere; though: less sp I.Van : might' be . ei:p . *ettl'd 'from its' ;high latitude: The rand IS and 'the calleE. Ole .highly: productive, Coal obaonds in crime nartq 'awl other. rnineknis add wealth . to t h e , ,e&pi l . :The - game plentiful 'and of great vnbie fai• ' • . THE REiAcrion:—The ToWri Meetings and MoniciPal, electioris in this ,§tate, show that a . gre'at riowtion . has. taloa place.in the:public mind. 'Pie Republicans no . longer carry every thing. hcfoie them but lole_largely . on the-pop ular imte, as well as 'in the numbe.rof:Stiperei .. sore already elected.' At. the, city.eleCtion Troy On Tuesday ; Geo. B.:, Warren, Deritocrat o . and Union,Candidate, was elected Mayof.,-The Democints'and Union .inen a3SO eliter Assiei:Sor . rind Jastices;ind a Majority-1 s! thaCouncil. • The Democrats of Uttca: , 'elect 'Dewitt' C. 'Gro've, 'Mayor; by , majority : of - 22: :They' ei'ect their candidates-Pot •City- Marshall, 'City:' tnzpector, City:Attorney, Justiait o'f . the Peace; a majotity. nf- the .COmmon.Connell' and Spper',. viSo . ts,. :Lail year the Republicans 1 . 1)•Rome; the I.),rouciats•a're succ'esqul, tied their'Soperiisor by 300 majority. Lust . Vat. the Re . putilican:Supervisr,t,hULl rol:r mai. . 'F L° Democrat's or. Rochester, on' TnesOtty last, succeeded in clecting u Inirt . et. con.sitlerin g the large Reput?hean majority Itochester nsrtialy'gives, th!," . llernoeratslu t ve reason to congratulate' thernsidves on the Je- . In Le,wk coppty; bervlelote limn, the Perneerats elect 1.0.0ut of the 17 Su pervltters;--S.;nrz,.-..; 1.71-veille:, I)ripgr...a(llll - evidence .that the rumored contempla't'ed assrinolion of . .Mr..Lineoldwas a.humbug.—. Mr. 'Kennedy, the S 1: periritenden Of- the gel; .repolitan Police. dunks that - he Luis ever :wed-, wed intelligence et: any plot to take Mr; Lin nolri'S life, although he has:had men, stationed, lis . .detectives in•all the prominent Southern ci lies.-• In 'regard to the• aharige Of programme, Mr.:gennedy says: -• • • • far, as having nilvised the.lchange of. Mr . .' LiOaide's 'mite frorn4arrisbarg, heforeleeving waist York for Baltiniore , :irfthe 2E..),(1, I aeht, a telegraph to gr . '. ,Woody,ef'Linceln's party,, :tieing him, to gni ,the Susquebalina road, as.pettedly.s le." AYe - do. nc,ifknew wild *as yesponSible for this gross ,:clietl," but, that i,l , was: sim,ply trick is perfectly' apparent: :' • . . . . • 'TEE CEILSUS . 'OI' 1860.--The London Times is. fairly amazed at the,last . benstik•ieturns. of the, United States. It it/pens: its eyes in astonish • • •. . astonish want, says nothingltkg such• • growlh n s ever, been witnoised in tulopei , and . conslders..the statistics aStoundirig The - Tinies: emarks :--- rrlf the threatened'diSsolution' 'of the Stott g shriek!' ',he nefually• ebniuminateti, the Citizens. will enjoy singular 4*nunity:of contemplating,: at the 'very crisis al their detN nies,,t he 'Magni; nth , ar.d splendor of -, the the politi caltabric tvhicht they have, nst destroyed." A i Daguerreotype - ptGiv'ely. • , lirgi•b;••ori •gveningjourNitl, this de . g . nerreotypes the. eld• Qu.aek• of. the Tribune.:• • •-- •.• The latter,- yip) all his .yeeity, diahonesty, end propeneity • to•hurtibug,•hati net the ttionott :obi of flie.se.ouulities:;` her does ho.lackinhility to, ratul o r n ,yrrirrpro,tjpo:to r hie poittaiepainter, 'This is thejou?•itoP,l'sket ell ..• "We thought .16. Greet, n ‘visi3r.and hotter. men ii invested hire with tirtuesr that:only ousted in our too pattiat, 'oath& to tit his . :eluiraeter.• • ••Vie •• were' 'onccinsoiopi .of lila vaulting rimbitien . :••••••••liis• insatiate thirst, for Had - we known, iti utasoh,. that: . . • . ' 'No rrtEin'el pie is 'treed noin'hisSatubitten's Heger., , ,!. • ' • • • :, '.• hit . ; inlirmity.ShotthldraVe linen indulged, though et, his oWnexpenise, ;for ()tile° is' the Inst.thing he 1.4.11 t ed.tor. .•1n his 7:m . 4eranee, Socialist, end end t‘telorme 3 '.we mistook 00 - Politic 6l Aspirant for thi - PhilenthropiSt. .Wye believed hi tn , a net nre I, instead 'Of t he. .arbfieird. than he is.. We knew. that While...the- rfritre.s affected • 4 !sroWn.bfeatl":nn - t a'' , vegetable 'diet," its ed-, itor . rejoetedsheither whitci . hrbett or roastbeek but we diii nyt know, nor Suit : tett, that ho I.`llS fastidious in dress ;, that he'waa ae much made: uti. OR any actor;.and:that he went tihruid'fo'r effect ritc ,regularly •quark, decjor.. :who Used to wallc.BrOadwey in:tights, hrrirade and velvet, with e . th reo , cornered cocked:het. :Npr; in our simplieity, did:We dream thitt.Mr. Orme- ly is over found in crowds, at Faire,.llUstintsi Mass Meetings, • ceiebratiOnii;. only '!to'be . seen of •inen bewildered, and muddled with thel - ,insane idea that lip,:ivactise; : inad.e GoVernor , pr - Preeident... And .now,'.we:Would 'not helieve, if we eould resift thetorivietion.4— that' he , invites , the Slave' . Sintes • to . secede In the expectation that he Will'be President:era t4trtli.. ern Confederacy.' .• : • • ThOugh the nominal-heed Ot•the ,coacerni'it ie unjust to, attribute- all the:"aagarjoi.•of-- the Trelune to'ltir; Greely.:- That-Hydra:bee hall a doz"en heats, each with'. spiii.a4ty or ism of but 'all,;hissingln.chorue'wheri the . • Fraternal/ is. interested.' Nor ia- Greely the only editor who <eonfesses; to aWeakness". for OM - co—:. Hie folioWeri, , like . FalsteirW e,ould. not I , take a Knighthood for their Icirtone.'-'-- Two of them' are looking lOr!F . oreitm Bibelot* and others expect Dukedoine at leant. - 'lndeed, TMll7le editors, ready to Sc rre ' tt!rir•evpn try;( lyoula.:egnip n departmeat. • . , . VIEW!i TEITE4SON - AND T. Q. ADAMS,,ltne rie:llBo tripir Arr. ' JelTellop says: itWith respect to our StatinnilTeileiral Coverriments, I donor' think their relations are. correctly utiderstOod ,'by .. forcigneri. They generally suppose the former to be.c.thordirtate .to the latter. But this Is not the:ease. :They are en . -ordinate departments of 'our simple and iritcgral,yrhole...,...But you rnaftislr if .the, two' departments should-eluirrt each the • same sub ject oripower, *here is.the co'rnmon umpire to deeide.between them', In cases of little' im portance., Mid urgency, the prudence' of , both parties will keep tkierb aloof front tha question able ground; but if if can " : neitluir be avoided: nor compromised, •a convention. of. the States must he called to ascribe the., doubtful,.power to that. • department which' they ,may . think With these . .remarks of ' Jefferson', the folitim'ng.tleclatations oljohn : Qiiiney Adams ore in harmony..'. They ere token froln It'sPeeeli of his, delivered Netv York in 1830--just fifty efter . fhe .perleralConstittitiiin went. into oporntion: , • .• ' . •. . . . . "But the jrUlissolubletink of - Uytion•hetween the . pt:ople. of the. • several Mattis in this Con federation' is;after nnt'int he.W.:ght,. hut in thfl/!.5art..... If the ',day should ever coirie—mrty heaven avert itl- ,, iwoen:the'alfectioos.Sl' the •peeple•ln.these States shrill be . Alienated frorn' .eachnther—When. :the fraternal feeling .shall give. Way.te•cold 'indifference, or collisions of interest slialt foster into hatred= the, beads of of politieal assaciation' will not long ; hold to- . gether parties•no longer attracted by.the mag;.. netism of 'concentrated interests and friendly. syinpathieS;'andfar'. better will it Wrier .the people of the disunited' States toPart .Shitifrom'each other,,than•to be 'held together •by constraint. Then' will he the time 'for re verting- to the precedents. - which, occurred at' the forMation and , adoption.Of the Constitution, to form atiain.a.more . ,'perfect Ifnicin by diesel... ving that which longer' btrid; andto leave' the rate parts •to be' united by the lativ of political.gravitatinn to r the centre." . Will the'present genoration.lleod ibeso,lee sons. of IvisilOm in - Marts& to.thern by those pea' riot rt:i.s.es? thelii.orile . of thia biiiintrY . shots their"-visiloM by letting. -the.' s'eotling Stairs ‘.‘l - I . nrt .filendshipi' from us e them to be reunited to.us by thelati:s of polity ic.l rnsitution • TIIE of. Poi ltersburg. are in a . fever. of :excitement: through • .the flier overy of 5CV..81.01 wonderful veins.of nil near. their town.. Q . e:a tract of land - in the vicinity,'one and a half itillea long, •tliere are threo oil Wells . fit operatio4. one of Which; the “Itathhone,'.! Yields threehnndiful barrels per diem.. It takes .one hundred. and thirty Coopers to keep if in barrels: One other yields forty nine barrels. daily, .nnd. another twenty. Two, ethers tire yearly. for . their- en gines, and Ave are assured of a • . generits . yield of oil. • .Tho last. Well finished is.,owited by Mr. Lewellen. • At the depth „of • one' hundred .feet two inches he struck a train.of oil which foreed his boring. toils out of the 'Then fol lowed a Stietim thefull.sizo of the orifice; three and .a.:ihalfo inchei, and, it vrai•'forced.inte the air.follAfteen,...Seat. The Worlrinee,selzed a plank, and•tittempted to coverit, but the oil, :forced) of.. 'their ''hands. The}„ finally. took tha : sinker, and, wrapping it with rage, forced itlitto the orifice and weighed. it down., The. Well, puinning;•_ will reidabareell , of oil a• minute .is.seems , extravagant tint : - a:Writer:front the . iiciety, Cif the well. Ouches. for it, and' we Ovn.it-for.what . , .. . , .. RE(' N lON . 'IN linAygN.--ici am fully p ersuaded, " . says Baxter; `‘g that I shall !Cove my.. tri el lti s -i n ; heaven, and therefore.knovv them aml.tllisprin cipully bindiMo,to them nu earth. If. 1( tluPught: I should never knOw them.nuire,rnpi loveAticm, ilrer death ) I should, love them . ofripr!ra!Fvgly lit tli..now, •as F do ail' other. Crimaittir, thfigu-.!'• S.' '':"'-'' Hatt; am 'l6 or,eyjoos ur , eil th,e work Ingl was 'only becosakrY;f4it'clil. OnOtijefMettlit,4"."-• Lincold, and ypmpdrutelitoisin:•l4,44ll/4:01ir':41:, goolsk (IR fieVer oki llnvo Mint:v..l)r ge 6 d it'Pliet4: o 4.'uler• gnit gra :"proalieritY would onatl."lt Yoti - "taeitia. 4 faithfully wat . nodby thif . DorpoOatid And, pirtioa the t hiulp were goad "tithes could' typt.'.be thOl6ioul;.of •forg , sectional .ProaidOnt upoil ".t . l4..ccointryt.:l74?o were zd nip is hod thatAlketie pritinitsOtitiero „ . ly made nn electioneering” dev.ice.ct,o.bo two. , ken after' the Oleption. nOw; ' coritY, we eak 3 . ;nti ;Ivfic!ro, 2ik"picirnitted .pOrity! -- Tbia.pipoty of.,work-and'gootl wisps .you were to hove? • . , , is if Seen In the.prpst ion' oral stoliPage of , r.: . • businees goberally,l. In it Seen in 'the throW.;.-'! , ,,'y. ing of thousands of m c chatnes and laboreie 'out. , . of employ in mid.rvin ter; and their ,fainiliai • left.dentitate? Ta it seen is the - withdreWill six States item ihe Union, , and More of going/ . it seen in the want at. confidence":;/ . :' . :" all round, and in thirde.ciine Ofproperty?l..'This ' Republican leadgrs have: basel y-deceiveds'4on They have broultht the.coentry , alreadk,to , dit ; ; , : i union,: and their whole talk , new 'll.for eitoredois:Z'' • nod .resort to civil. war , Ind ,blOodshed.l..7oi, bear no time about 'plenty of work end ‘A'Pages; bat; insfeed- of tble;loti , hear 'eihoitt Shooting down your brethren of' the , , Canso they insist'upon , having', heir.• Constitif;' tional rights guaranteed tcr.' theni4ithe',contli.: • tion of their remaining ll in,theniont . The woOling.inenCoalitry',itiOnll4,bold ,;. • the 'Republican leadet4 to their plief:made • ; • , before tbe. Tell:them • yon;did : not , bargain 'for ~.ivir;• desolation ' yoti did nor contract for atiiiehYind all' the • horrors ..'of intginecine • should' insist open haviturtheigeod'Altosa** • ;lied, Witboat a month'clOnger:doir; - .,H014 _•• thetn to .the bargainiend if thal.,,aiitot at once , ' • CoMply. with the stipolations:etthe,bon4c , • let them be itranded as" bypoeritiCat as totally_ unworthjr of ang confide:tee !in the":. future.—Clarion • " ;Ps•Pncsrosstil, , ButrisOres'.--Refttatli , ,,To „ 'ljirusixt.stm.r-Ex-Piasident bia large cult; WeilneedaY fast".WeOlt. .:, • and nobly ' hit Was received by; hie neighbors.: With no' rawerdslo. .wittr no proiniees to. make or,"eipecitattetti*,: Mr." Buchanan viatf *Oiled by•liiit 0 1 , 1 % t. aloof Lancaster .with a 4. l i r ee.of . ,enthinittem.; and affection 'ill gratifiing l tti honorable to :them. Pursued ,by -ungratefut.,:i. roan 'who have 'Tiroaintied an: his biino r , i l i d been fed from his' -Who;.'with:lbe malignity of. fiends, have sought tir,..embitter"L., ins bit days, 'to make:his:beam hateful ind. •. his neliihbors enemisi, ho has returned to'lianairs.." ter only to find that 'tho,"ttssaults of these , gratis have made his. friends more ardent mere numerous. : • ".-": • His journey from Washington to' LOcao4tir his resembled more tho. trinmphal .totif':!! incoming President than the return of a man vihose power shaS -.departed. le every point been • greeted • with, grasp and . the hearty barrel'. • Theserevidencos of the attachment of thb people, ore. as ITO!, they are spontaneous. Money -could:mit : r ips chnse them, 'and of offices ho leo. more to' 'At Wherii whic'h he haa'rendered,biator- ; real, be will 'enjoy; that repose which was •n led hire in' Washington. fl.ippan,Whatiiitty 7 -1. nnd.disaster ; wii • fear,.is certainoinde a milt party is • inaugurated in • have_the•sotistactinn of kncivring that, i he ; notbeipicath to his county Y ihir bloody , ance of civil war. • May his last days ; he• 11 ",•,- happy as his former ones . have been , Parsmytvaniati, • ' • . • • -"„ Mn.. Ltscorar's Racer n ,NEW - . Yong.-=- •-• 'Tho last - great crowd that lined the • .sidewalks • . of. Broadway for utile", was.gathered•to gaze at a foreign prince ;_yesterday, howgveri• the the-- ongs were reassembled to look on the min who is to be an .A.merican President. In one Justine*: • the guest was welronied . although 4 stranger, and the representative of listitutioitiPT'• directly antagonistic trine'!" oWn thrs'eltheigo, the reception was cool that, wie.affiirdeid to 114 4.: type of deMocricy. It.*llll iMi/011116149' nor to : contrast the kindly feeling ent e rtained" towitid• the city'a Visitor in last! October arithlbir imene which animated 'Moat of the apeatatorir of •ychterday's pretension. It wes;sadt to:think, • that; for the &et - tiMO in our" hitter*, Pettit- '• dent elect was palsing to the eapitol weird republic ;'that 'notenly was be the :tile.' .• tnphent candidate of a. party:that fin& butlit tle sympathy in the.metropolinof the had 'but the canaittate of a party.that bee torn asundir ' , the. contederitcy.- -.bro Prenident of this nailer' • • ever traveled to his piece of inauguration befor• under such inauspicious clicumetances ; mine .• ever - went guarded all' the way hy policemen none, ever di named that he Was pa•aing throupb those whose hostility might be personal; qi, • • pver , s4ent cin. his way with fewer congratt,. . • hone from themasses. heretofore the egreate party has submitted with a goe4 'grace, , -rind.. hearty pride even in its submission..Newsnispy s of those who helped to eldvate 'Mr. Lincoln" his present position regasti him onlY as the, type . • and cause alba most frightful evils' that ever befell the country.--It - - Exprfsa, • _ PRESrDENT I:scowl's CAsultr. - 7 , 74,!!!?auwr ing is a correct list of the :new CabismikOt. , , T ,',-•- William .H. Seward, (Nt, , Y;) 'Sairtkitilii 4r' : star°. . , ''l , ', , .,: ,. ,•): , ,,fti-,0ki„ ,, , Sal,rnon P. Chase ( 010 °)• 13 4 66 kriAllgibie 4 ' ,,, ' •,' , • ~-,..,, 4 4..4), 'Gideon C. Welles . (Conn), iliee ' ' Jirl'i*' ','., Navy• ' • ; ' ''' : t 4C. 'o , '..l:;,°:ie•-"'".1 Simon 'Camiron (Pr4lietyltritTit, st. ,Sfi:= l ' - ',.1. i t Caleb B. stPith (T ol l4 ,l6 oooittotAilist, hi.- - '• , `,f r10r. ., . ~..,.-.4!i1,.,....',":i!:: . - Montgomery Illair(MOicee rl;:eisrdnid' r -----:-77-77" '' ,. ..'.. •i • ' -.,- -. , , r ,'' Thefolldyying:faiiitmlOsohepTpol,,v7t, Divis' eaii f e !•! l .:'P'; '.: :' " ;; ' , ...t : 11' ; :.. 1 7- .' ' : ' i;;A Robert l'64ll,:tAejiiia)seereittry of Ste C. M. liteinniinge3B. C:)',4ei,retet . ot•iki -Pea in ry'''. ; ' , •', ''.' '., I,' .', ', ?; `,''''-•-• • ; ',Tc...i ti L. P. - WatieF'(AlAY:StefetarY,Pi * - .4. - ' , 44 • s; B. Mallory •(flity•i sik•relarr..Of 'tbk7okr ..,:r• Rc:Regan (Teitai)';posiinitater•9liAer . S. 1: rlltiojannit (Lii.) Alteiney'Oetitif44.t.,) ,1,,,, . : :.:4,...,:, 4 .: ,, ,.1.: - : , ,,: ” .. 44%.',.,F-4 4 1 4 1: 47;2 : ..-,` -4 1 '-' "AA 4 I'Vt? -"='.;l n r ," ~.; ;'.l ii,,,. ,p.,,e,,,1iV‘4, 4 v' .- f:, , •r:4- 4.F 4 ' 't , ,. ' ,Ni;.' i-: ~,;.,,.;.,.. 7 ' . , ~..V .. .. ~'? 0 ,...i , , , z. , ) ,. , , ;' . ~.,. 'l. .1. scr ; ;: ii' ~,;.'II4LIP ';. ~:.....,f. 1.%`• ''':* -4Alrtr,f;,;) , - ~: ,20, AIS4 ' '- ''' ) . lo7 A .-1- .' , ~'. , 4 ' ,. ' t• . • ',,. f ,NOr A . ,N . : .1 Ot, I‘l
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers