?hc JJcpavtmcut. Cultivation of the Soil. In writing on physiology of the Boil in our last number, we little thought that we should have an op portunity of seeing the question de bated by the doctors, and in such a hi Miner us to prove the great impor tance of the science. At a recent meeting of the Fruit Grower's Society at Norristowm, the question of cultivation was proposed, which was debated by Messrs. Saun ders, Harrison, ami others on the side of a principle in cultivation, while Messrs. Miller, lleines, and others contended that it was impossi ble to establish any principle. Nei ther of the parties, however, seemed to conceive the idea in its Physiolo gical bearings, and the result was a drawn question. Now wo contend that there is a principle, founded upon Physiologi cal facts, by which soil may be culti vated; by which means any fruit or crop may bo successfully grown on the same land, but this condition de pends upon the land receiving cer tain elements, which are necessary for the growth of the crop planted in , it. The mere fact of the land being I Stiff or open, clayey or sandy, rich or j poor, makes but little difference in > tHe final result. —The result depends j entirely upon the amount of food con-1 tained in, or supplied to the land. But is this condition ascertained? | llow are we to tell what the soil needs; and how arc we to know what quantities will be sufficient.' We ad mit this requires observation and ex perience. Put does not the end jus tify the means? Does a physician expect to be alile to know the phases of every disease or mode of cure, un. j til he has had a large experience, and much observation and study? No more can a farmer become expert ins his business, and know how to apply | Lis fertilizers, until he has studied well the character of the land with which he has to deal; and not only this, but by study and experience has ascertained how the manures act upon their patient. This we call Aggvicultural Physiology; an exam ple may more clearly illusrate our meaning. A farmer has bought a tract of clayey land.—He whishes on this to grow every thing, and appeals to the numerous authorities for information. He finds there are but few crops rec ommended for clayey soils. lie be gins to fear he has purchased a bad bargain, but in for a penny in for a pound, is his rule, and he thinks ma nure may help it, and plentifully ap plies stable and barn-yard manure, and plants his crops. The result is an entire failure; the crop does not yield sufficient to pay for the manure put on it. lie gives up in dispair, and proclaims the world that a clay soil is good for nothing; but he is mistaken, lie has one of the best of unproductive soils to improve, and all it needs is to properly understand how to do it. We can give but a general application; but this may show that the thing is plausible, and with a proper knowledge may be ap plied to any or all soils, no matter what their condition. First, it is necessa ry to see of what a clavey soil is composed. This will be found to be about three fourths alumina, one eighth silica, and one eighth, earthy matters. The only fertilizers in their crude state for plant life are the earthy matters. The others must be supplied; they are potash, lime, ammonia, and magnesia, chlor ine, phosphoric and sulphuric acids, and iron. Clayey soils are also re tentive of moisture, and must be thor oughly under-drained. The failure in the case mentioned was occasion ed by adding a retentive element to one which was overflowing with mois ture, but stimulating, with an excess of ammonia an already exhausted soil. To the application of our med icines: wo supply lime with slake lime or burnt oyster shells; potash by wood ashes; ammonia by stable and barn-yard manure ; ground bones supply sufficient magnesia; then comes the generalizing elements: the lime and ammonia and potash supply sulphuric acid, while the bones and ammonia furnish phosphoric acid; the iron is generated from the alumi na and silica. We hardly hesitate to say that such a compost will make any entire ly clayey Boil bloom as the rose, and render it fit for almost anything that may be planted in it. Other soils can be treated in the same manner, by studying their wants and supply ing then'. The temperaments of soils may be classed as follows:—The san guine is the loamy soil, the nervous js the sandy, the bilious a combina tion of loamy and clayey, and the lymphatic is the clayey. With all this, however, there are climatic in fluence which must receive due atten tion, Every one knows that a trop ical plant will not stand our changea ble climate, or even our hardiest plants stand the temperature of Greenland. This, then, is to be ta ken into consideration before plant ing. Climate changes the entire con stitution both of men and plants: sudden changes destroy both. It is not to be inferred that the soils above described will grow tropical plants in this climate, or even tender varieties unprotected ; but where climatic in fluences are favorable the soil will be in condition for successful growth. We do not intend to say that our re cipe is the best that can be produced for the circnmstances. We only give it as an illustration ofhow soils are to be improved. SHALL WE PLOW OUR ORCHARDS? —I am of the opinion that a plow is not a suitable implement to use in an orchard. A few years since, after having plowed my orchard about every way, and harrowed it in the same, I seeded it to grass—but found the surface of the ground too uneven to seed down, without much labor with hoe and shov el to level the tree-banks, but at last, got it quite well done and I think it will stay done. Now what will keep the trees in good growing condition? I have prac tised mulching around the trees an nually, which appears to be just what is needed. In winter or spring,— probably mid-winter is better if snow will permit—take straw from the straw pile, after the cattle have trod den it under foot, and mixed the ma nure with it, and put it around the trees, at the rate of a wagon load to eight or ten trees, thick enough to keep down grass and weeds. Con sider whether the trees need much or little manure with the straw, and gov ern accordingly. If the orchard has been seeded down so long that the ; turf has become close and tough, I | would take a pick or other implement i an<l dig up the turf for several feet ' around the tree, replace the turf bot- 1 1' m-sido up, and mulch as before. I This seems to be what is wanted to keep the soil loose and enrich it as much as necessary. Ii fact, it seems j to be what new rum was said to be in I ! my boyhood—good in wet weather, j and good in dry weather; good in hot weather, and good in cold weath |er ; finally, good all the time. I i shall practise this method a while j longer, and if I discover my orchard | to be running down, and cannot find | a better preventive I shall again re sort to the plow.— Cor. qf Wi». Far mer. The Judge's Saw Log. In the viliage of W lived a man who had once been the judge of the coun ty. and was known all over by the name of •Judge h——. lie kept a store and saw mill, and was always sine to have the best of the bargain on his side, by which means he gained an ample competence, and some did not hesitate to call him "the biggest rascal in the world." lie was very con ceited withal, and used to delight in brag ging of his business capacity when any one was near to listen. One rainy day, quite a number were seated around the stove in the store, and lie began, as usu al, to tell of his great bargains, aud wound up with— '• Nobody never cheated me, nor they can't neither." " Judge," said an old man in the com pany, " I have cheated you more than you ever did me." " llow so?" asked the Judge. "If you'll promise you won't goto law about it, nor nothiu', I'll tell, or else 1 won't; you arc two much of a law char acter for me." '• Let's hear! let's hear !" cried half a dozen voices. " We'll bear you out of it —go on." " I'll promise," said the Judge, "am treat in the bargain, if you have." '• Well, do you remember that wagoi you robbed me of?" '• I never robbed you of any wagon !' exclaimed the Judge; " I only got 013 own." "Well, I had made up my mind tohav it back, and " " Rut you nevordid ?" cried the Judge " Yes, I did. with interest, too." " How t" thundered the now enraget Judge. " Well, you sec, Judge, I sold you on day a very nice pine log, and bargainei with you for a lot more. Well, that log stole off your pile, down by your mill, th night before, and sold it to you. Tha night 1 drew it back home and sold toyoi next day ; and so I kept on until you bo' your own logfrnm me twenty-seven times!' " That's a lie 1" cried the mad judge running to a book, and examining his loj accounts ; " you never sold me 27 logs o the same measurement." " I know it," said the vender of logs '■ For by drawing it back and forth, th end wore off; and as it wore, I kept cut ting the end off. until it was only ten fee lor.g—just fourteen feet shorter than i was wheu you first bought it; and whei it got so short, I drew it home, and work ed it up into shingles, and then I eonclu ded I had got my mouey back —and iu m pocket." The exclamation of the judge was drown ed in the shouts of the by Btanders. and the log-drawer found the door without the promised treat. To see a mad man you have only to ask the Judge if he was ever shaved. '• PRINTERS CAN HEAD ANYTHING." —The above remark is often made by cor respondents and advertisers as an excuse for half-spelling words, abbreviating tech nicalities and slovenly, unreadable writing generally. There is no doubt printers are better decipherers of bad manuscript than any other class of persons, but when, for instance, a merchant writes that he has received five barrels BTS., ten pounds Cl.s., it is somewhat difficult to tell whether the merchant really means boots, biscuits, or butternuts; chalk, cheese or churns, cloves, clocks or clams. * 1 (Brtucutionat ifciMrtmrnt. Home Instruction. Jean Paul Richter says, in hisLevana, » that" the parent's hand may cover and j shelter the germinating seed, but not the 1 luxuriant tree; consequently first faults are the greatest; and mental maladies un f like the small j*x, are the more danger ous the earlier they are taken." One can [ hardly realize, who does not reflect atten tively. how large a portion of the know ledge which is obtained through the sen ses, is acquired during very tender years, and consequently how much the after life is influenced and shaped by these early impressions. Jean l'aul has not inaptly compared them to the germina ting seed. What a child sees and hears during the first four or five years of life, constitutes by far the largest portion of the percep tions which he ever acquires, and not un frequently determines his future thinking and acting. The language of Richter is again applicable : " The words that the father speaks to his children in the priva cy of home are not heard by the world; but as in whispering galarie-, they are clearly heard at the end and by posterity." The intercourse of the father with his children is often very unnatural and un-. fatherly. He does not draw them about him aud cultivate their social qualities.— I lie fails to supply daily food for their growing minds and hearts. And does he 1 not often come to them with a tired, per plexed, yea, even a severe and repulsive demeanor ? Are they not awed into si lence iu his presence and glad to escape | from his atmosphere into one of less re straint ? Children are often more in sym- I patliy with, and under the influence of, ignorant and sometimes vicious servants than they are with their own parents. Rut what is the remedy ? A reflecting parent will readily discover. Consider, in the first place, that the soul of thechild is to be fed and clothed as well as his body. You could not bear to hear your j child cry for bread, and see him pinched with the cold. Can it be that you will bo deaf to the complaint of his higher, his immortal nature ? What are the wants of his nature?— They are simple but not the less impera tive. Milk and water is not an invigora ting article of diet for a strong man ; but it is just suited to the infant, and is just as necessary to its growth as the concen trated food of manhord. Did you ever kuow a child that would not listen to a story? How many tears have been shed and heart-emotions awa kened by the recital of some of the sim ple stories of the Rible! What child is not interested to know about the sea aud its many wonders ? The perils of those who go down upon the great deep ? The wild animals that roam the forest—their natures, their instincts, and their encoun ters with each other and with man ? The child's nature, too, is quickly touched by the recital of a noble or a gen erous deed. He is alive to the sentiments of heroism and philanthropy. His young " 11,1, 3,2,12,14, is a vegetable production. M 13, 9,12,10, la a wild beiwt. " 6,1, 8, 13. LM a part of a house. M 30, 28,14, 21 if something for soldiers. 44 11, 26,27, 24, 23, is a beverAge. " 15,19,8,9, 20, was an ancient governor. " 16,16, 20, is a furry animal. 44 17,28,25,30, is a Messing to the tired. u 18,19, 25, 21, is something for hens. 44 22,16, 3,21,24,17, is a kind of drink. 44 15,9,29, is part of a fish. And m j whole, is what all true patriots desire. REDUNDANCIES IN SPEECH. —"They are united together" should be. "theyare united." " I shall fall down" should be "I shall fall;" 'down' is superfluous.— You do not lift up; "to lift up" should be "to lift;" you cannot lift a thing " down." A movement is on foot in Boston to in troduce military drill in the public schools. LEOAL ADVERTISEMENTS. Esfeiilor'm Motive. ESTATE or WM. M'DOHAU*, DEC'D. IlfllEßßAfl Lettan Teatiuuvntar) have this <biy been \\ granted to the undersigned, on the estate of WBI. [ M' Dona Id, late of Lancaster Tp., Butler county Pa., dee'd., therefore all persons knowing themselves indebted to said i estate, will make Immediate payment without delay, and those having claims against the mtne, will present them properly authenticated for settlement. JAMEs? MORRISON. May 11, 1864::Gt. Executor. Orphan's Court Male. BY virtue of an order and decree of the Orphan'* conrt of Butle.r co., the undersigned Administrator of the estate of James McMahen, late <»f Allegheny tp.. said county, dee'd, will offer for sale at public vendue on the premises on Friday, the 3d day of Jane next, at 1 o'clock IV M. of Mid day, fifty acres of land to be laid off the east end of a larger tract of land *itnate in Allegheny tp., said county, bounded by lands of Dr. Crawford, by lands of Alex and Win. Grant, Alex Coulter, Thomas Grant and others. TERMS :—One third of the purchase money to be paid at confirmation of dale by the said (?ourt,and the remainder in two equal annual paymeuts thereafter with interest from raid confirmation. J AS. 11. McMAHAN. April 21st, 3t. Orphan's Court Male. I)Y virtue of an order and decree of the Orphan's Court y of BntJer county, the undersigned Administrator of Cyrus RotseribetTT dec d. will offer for sale «t public Ven due, on the premise* on Thurspay the 2d day of June, A. D 18*1, at one o'plock p. m., of eald day— one hundred acres ..f land, more or legs, situated in Allegheny town ship, Butler cunty Fa., bounded by lamia of John and David Rosenberiy, M. 8. Adams, and others. TKRMH. —One third in hand, and the balance in two equal annual payments' with interest from coufirmation of sale JOHN M. TURN ER, Ad'm. April 27, l«U::3t. iin'M l oiirl Kale. NY virtue of an order and decree of the Orphan's Court in and for the county of Butler, the undersign ed Administrator of the estate yf Thomas M'Qormlck, late of MuddycreekTp. said county, dee d, will offer for sale at public vendue, on the premises, on Thursday the 2d<l«?"r .Tuni'. A. I>. Mil, nt 1 o'clock, p. m., of null! day, sixty acres of land be the same more or less, situate in the township aforesaid, bounded on the north by lauds of Ja cob Snyder, on the east by I>. McCullough; on the south • by Mathew and Thomas McCullough : 011 the west by Wm. McCullough. Tortus of side, one third of the pur chase money to be paid on the confirmation of sale by the Court, and the residue in two equrfl annual payments, with interest from said confirmation. DAVID MARSHALL, Adm'r. April 27, 1804. Administrator's Notiee. Estate of Isaac Still wagon, dee'd. \I7*HEREAS, Letters of Administration have this day > \ been granted to the undersigned on the estate of Isaac Still wagon, late of Slipperyroclt tp., Butler co, dee'd, therefore all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate will make immediate payment without de lay, and those having claims against the same will pre sent them properly authenticated for settlement. JOHN J. KELLY, Butler, April 27, Administrator. (■iiartliaiiM Male. I)Y virtue of an order ami decree of the Orphan's Conrt, ) in and for the county of Butler, the undersigned Guardian of the minor children of John Douglas, latuof Wlritield township, said county, dee'd, will offer for sale at public vendue on the premises, on Thursday the 2d day of June. 18fU, Ht one o'clock p. m., of said day, the following described lot of ground, situate in Leasureville,s»Ud town ship. Beginning on the street, corner of lot No. 13, thence south seventv-one and one half degrees, west seven per ches to a Black oak in line of W. lletselgesser'a heirs— thonce along same, south two and one half degrees, east twenty-two perches to a post, thence north twenty and one half degrees, wist six perches to a poet, thence by lot No. 13, north two and one fourth degrees, west twenty two and one half perches to place of beginning: contain ing one hundred and forty-two perches, on which is erec ted a dwelling house, out buildings Ac. TERMS. —One third of the purchase money in hand, anil the balance in two equal annual pat nients, with in terest from the confirmation of sale by the said Court. ROBERT STEWART, April. 27. _____ Guardian. lit SI.\ESS APVERTISEM'TS. SKW marble: niiop. rpilß undersigned would respectfully Inform the pub -1 lie, that they have opened a new Rlarhle Shop and are now prepared to furnish in superior style, Monuments and Grave Stones, of all descriptions. We will always have on hand a large stock of American and Italian Marble, Nos.l &2. All work made on the shortest notice, and in the latest stylo. Call and examine our stock. Shop on Washington street, near the English Lutheran Chuich, Butler, Fa. JOHN KOFF, CHRISTIAN EYTH. Butler, March 16, l«W::3mo. LANE, M*A HOY & CO. DEALERS IN FORKKIN ANT) ROnivKTlt' IMtY GOOD, Wo. 14 0, Federal Htreet, (BECO*D DOOR BELOW N'EW MARKET HOL'SB.) lIIFKUFII,V City, Pa. Dec. 0. 1863,::tf. MARTIN RFIBF.R OEO. WECKHECKER. STOVES AND PLOUGHS. I lupl mm I \\TECKBECKER A RElßEß.—Fonn —Foundrv North of the bor rough of Bntler, where Stoves, Ploughs first door North of Jack's Uotel, where you will find Stoves of all sixes and patrons. They also keep on hand a large stock of Ploughs, which they sell as cheap as they can be bought at anv other establishment in the county. Dec. 9, lS6B::tf NEW lIAHNEHH HIIOP. |"*P| J3STO- .A.. SBDWIOKI, HAVING opened a new Harness Shop, opposite Boyd's Buildings, Butler, Fa., will keep constantly on hand, a large assortment of Saddles, Harness, and every thing in nis lino of business, which he offers at prices to snit the times. Work of all kinds manufactured to order, and repairing dbne on short notice, Dec. 9,186&::tf JOHN A. SEDWICK. NUHGEON DKNTIHT'S. DRS.S.R.&C. L. DIEFFENBACHER. , —| A RE prepared to insert x\ artificial d entui le s /£ IVfjT, A on the latest improve rj //I, merit from ono to an en- Mr®"®* on Vulcanite, Coral ' ' . .T " vEjlp themselves of the latest improvements in dentis of Vulcanite and Corallte ■ —- work. Filling, cleaning, extracting and adjusting the teeth dono with the b«nt materials and in the best manner. Farticular attention paid to children's teeth. As mechanics, they defy com petition; as operators they rank among the best. Char ges moderate. Advice free of charge. Office — In Boyds Building Jefferson Street, Butler Pa. Dec, tf, 18tt3,::;tf. VOGELEY HOUSE, WILLIAN VOGELEY, Proprietor. THE undersigned would respectfully inform the public generally, that he has erected a large and commodi ous brick building, on the site of the old and well known house, formerly occupied by him as a Tavern Stand. Ho has been at great expense in erecting and famishing his new house, and flatters himself that he is now prepared to late ail who may deeire to give him « « «iI Having ample house room for one hundred persons, and stabling for at Ivaet fifty horses. Thanafnl for past patronage, he would ask a continu ance of the snme. WM. VOGELEY Dec. 9,lBCS::tf. HAVE YOU SEEN THIS? -r -r fill! a subscriber, grate /? ak Jl ft»l to his old friends ■* v_ - ' a V--t pjr arid customers for past P u^c thathe has i At his old Stand, where C 1m) ready - times to serve thoee who may favor him with a call, ne Is constantly manufacturing, and keepseahand 1 the very best assortment of TRUNKS. All work warranted. Repairing done on the shortest notice and most favorable tesins. Dec. 9, 1863. J. J. BEDWTCK. Watehes,€ioeks & Jewelry. IF you want a good Watch, Clock, or set of good Jewel* rv, go to Qrieba where you can get the very best the market affords. He keeps on hand, a large assortment of Jewelry of all styles, and in fact everything usually kept in a Jewelry Store. Repairing done on short notice. Pec. 9, FRANCI® X .tRIEB MISCELLANEOUS NOTICES. RURAL HILL NURSERY, NEAR HITLER. PA. mnE undersigned would respectfully inform the public X. generalhr, that he is now fully prepared to furni-h them with the choicest variety and very best quality of all kinds of fruit trees. During the last summer be has made large additions to his stock of Fruit and Ornamen tal trees; and has on hand a larger and better quality and variety than has ever been offered in this county. Con sisting of SUMMER, WINTER & FALL APPLES. PEACHKS PEARS AND CHERRIES, also, STRAW BERRIES of the very finest quality—different kinds of Rheubarb. A Splendid lot of Evergreens and a great • variety of Fmmis- nous trees for ornament and shades.— All of which, we propose to sell on as reasonable teiins, as the same quality and varieties can be had for, from any agency or establishment in the country. Jan. 0, I«*4. SILAS FEAK< E A SONS. R. G. SH ARP, FRUIT & ORNAMENTAL TREES. " W F r< 'P nr, *d to fill orders for the Spring ■™ r, i - ' ,K " SIZE AND SYMMETRY Ills trees will stand the test with those of the littt JVttf seriet in the Union. He engages to deliver them In proper season, and iu GOOD OH I)EH. All that Is necessary to ensure them to grow thriftily, nud bear abundantly in a few seaaoifr Is PROI'IIR PLAJfTIStI. Within the past two yeors, he has sold in this county THOUSANDS OF TREES of every description; nearly all of which are now iu a thriving condition. Some of his Dwarf Appier, and Fears were this year L OA DEI) 117 TH Ll'CIOl 'S Fit 11T. It costs but little to start a new orchard, while in a few years it is the most profitable spot on the farm. It will pay to cut off the old orchards of common fruit, and re place them with choice selections from the Nursery.— In a few years nfler, a« the farmer looks upon his thrifty trees,burdened down with blushing frtiit,applesaslarge as Tin Gups. lie will say to himself with a self satisfied expression of countenance, "Pre,made ono good investment in my life, any how." For particulars, sddress, R. C. SHARP, Butler. Fa. The following well known gentlemen, have kindly per mitted him to refer to them, as to his reliability as well as the quality of the troes : Judge Stephenson, Centrerllle; John T. Bard, Ccntre ville": John FJsor,Worth tp.;John Bingham, Sllpperyrock; Wm. M'Cafferty, Fairview tp.; Wm. Megary, Fairview tp; Ab'm. Zeigler, Ilenry F. Muntr. Harmony; Col. A. Lowrv, E. M'Junkln.Cap. Jacob Zeigler. I. J. Cuminlngs, Butler; John Green. John M'Oreay, Coylavllle, Ilenry Buhl, For ward township. Dec. *23, 3::in. \ IEiIAP DRUG NTOKE. I>r. JameH 11. Ilell, Boyd's Building. Bntler, Pa. fo DEALER in all kindsof Drugs and Chemicals Oils. Faints and Varnish. Also, Benzole, Tar Also, all kinds of Brushes. All kinds of Jbi a"?,iV flii'|. l'hnelitV ol"' "riea, Tabacco Also, a full assortment of Confectioneries and Nuts. Also Oreen and Dried fruit. Also a great variety of notions. Liquors of all kinds for Medical and Sacri menial purposes. Also Stationery, consisting of Paper, Envelops, pens' Pencils, Blank Books, pass Book, 81ates and a full assortment of Shoe-findings. If von wish to purchase fine glass ware of any kind this is the place to get it eheap. REDICK'S DRUG STORE, Opposite Wine's Ntore. 1 DRUGS, DRUGS, DRUGS, MEDICINES, MEDICINES, MHDICIN ES, MEDICINES, MEDICI N HH, M EDICIN ES, DYES, DYES, DYES, PAINTS, PAINTS PAINTS, l»nre Liquors for Medical use only. Soda. Cream Tarter etc. etc. French and American Perfumery, and Toilet articles Brushes, Trusses and all articles in the Drug line, of the best quality and at fairest rates. Dec. 9, 1863. lOHPOItHM OF FA Sll IOH, ON MA l \ HTIIEET, Opposite Boyd's Buildings, Butler. milE undersigned would respectfully inform his old I friends and the public generally, that he is constant ly in receipt of the very latest Fashions, and is fully pre- ! pared at all times to execute all kinds of work in his line ! of business in a neat and workmanlike manner, and will be happy to attend to nil who may give him a call. A.N. McCANDLKSS. Jan. 6, lSfU:::tf nsroTioiEL \TT"M. S. A A. G. BOYD, having "old out their entire W stock of goods to George Welter and Adam Trout man, do reccommend our customers to give them their patronage.as we feel confident they will do all in their power to give satisfaction. All persons who know themselves Indebted In any way to the undersigned, will please call and settle their accounts and lift their notes. Office in Boyd's Buildings. March 21.18A4:£m0. WM. S. AA. G. BOYD. JACK'S HOTEL. F. H. MAGEE, Proprietor. Corner of Main and Jefferson trrets, lintler. Pa. March 16,1WU. 1% am U ■ |»«~ar-. THE undersigned would respectfully inform the pnhlic, that he has just received from the East, a large and splendid assortment of Wall I K iprr, of the most fitshiona ble figures and latest styles. Prices ranging from 10 to 26cts., to suit purchasers. 11. C. HEINEMAN. March H, 1804. PROFKNSIOITALCA RUN. wTfiTfiTMiiEir Attorney and Counsellor at Law, 4 IT"ILL. with the least |io*uh!e delay, attend to all bu \V siness entrusted to his care. COLLBCTIoxs prompt ' ly made. Also, General Agent for the Bntler County Mu tual Fire Insurance Company. Office with John M. Thompson, Esq,, nearly opposite the post Office, Main Bt., ' BI TLSR, PA, [April 13, l*«4::tf. R. M. M'LURE, Attorney at Law, PENSION AND CLAIM AGENT. Ornca, N. E. corner of Diamond, Butler, Pa. Feb. 3, 1864::tf. J. D. M'JUNKIN, Attorney at Law. Almo E.ieelined Claim A^ent, Office with E. M'Junkin. Esq., opposite the Pennsyl vania Hotel, Butler, Pa. CHARLES MoCA*bI.BBS Hoob C. GRAHAM.. McCANDLESS &. GRAHAM, Attorney's nt Law. Office on the South-west corner of the Diamond, Butler. Pa Also, CLAIM AGENTS for securing Ann Vms, of IXiy and Bounty Mmtjfy f<»r Soildiers, or if Ihey are dead, tor their legal representatives. In prosecuting Sol dier's Claims, or those of their Repreventati vee, no chai until collect«<d. Dec. 9, lH63::tf. ISAAC ASH, EDWIN LTON. AHII LYON, Attorney's i TT7TLL attend to the prosecution of all claims tor VV BOUNTY, BACK PAY, PENSIONS. Infiumation by letter or oth« rwi»e, will \h- cheerfuljy ! given, gratis. No charge irt any case until the monoy is ) 1 ma«le. They have alrea-ly received and paid ..yer toap , piicants, thousands of dollars; having drawn up theii , applications with such ea«e ana precision that they are j uniformly successful. ■ Fensions should be applied for within one year from i ; death or discharge. FA RMS BOUGHT AND SOLl> OX COMMISSION. Office on Main Street, opposite the Post Office, Butler. Dec.®, 18C3.:::3ni A. M. NEYMAN, M. D. Physician and Hurtfcon. Office immediately opposite Walker's buildings. Duller Pa. Doc.O, 1863;:tf IMPOItTAWT MOTIfES. NOTICE TO FABMEBS! riIHR subscriber reepectfblly informs the cltlsens of J. Butler County, and the public generally, that he is prepared to remove Ring Bone and Bone Spavin, with one airtight application, in from Six to Nine days, without injuring the Horse the leant. The subscriber will also sell TOWNSHIP lUGIITS for the cure of the above diseases, for which a Copy Right The Medicine is entirely wife—effectually removing the Ring Rone and Spavin, while it will uot injure the Ilorne in any parficnbir. Person* calling on the undersigned will be shown hor ses that have been permanently cured bv this application. WM VOGELEY. Butler. March 9. HMlrtf. Fiirm for Halo. mnß subscriber offers f.j sale, his farm situate in Penn I tp., seven miles south ol : utl r. containing 41 acre and 27 perches: :t » acres I which are cleared, under good improvement and in.l high s:ate of cultivation, h acres of good meadow. A good two story, hewed log house, IK by 20 ft., a good log barn,32 by 08 ft., and a frams spriughouse thereon envted, A young and excel lent fruit bearing ore hard: 1-acres of excellent timber, and 3 never failing springs. Exwlleut land to tlx- a mount of *JOB acres adjoining the above Is for sale. April 27th. WM MARSHALL. COUNTRY MERCHANTS, CALL AT lleiiiemaiiN Rook Store, And buy OSGOOD'S Serricsof Pchi*»f ifvoks at Pnbliseers prlcer. Always on hand, a full supply of Stationery and Envelops, at wholesale and retail, cheap for cash. Call and examine beforo purchasing elsewhere. No trouble to show Hoods. Dec. 9, 1803::tf. Auditor's So(i<T. I N the matter of the petition of Henry lloyer, Adm'r. . of John Bover, deed., for an Auditor to distribute the balance In his hands as per account filed In the Register's office, No. 38, Sept. Term, 1863, O. C. In the Orphans' Court of Butler connty, No. 73, March Term, 1804. And now to wit, April sth, 1804. Court appoint ITngh C. Graham, Esq.. an Auditor to distribute the balance of the account to those entitled to it. Butter f.bunty, ss. Certified from the record, this 19tli day of April, A. D.,1864. WATSON J. YOUNG. (Tk. in pursuance of the above appointment, I will attend to the duties thereof, at my Office, in Butler, o"Thursday the 20th day of May next, at 1 o'clock, of sain lav, at which time and place those interested can attend if they see proper. HUGH C. GRAHAM. April 27, 1804. Auditor. Tin: Tit 181 XII FOIC 1 MO I. PROSPECTUS. TnE NFW YORK TRIBUNE, first Issued April 10, 1841, has to-day a larger aggregate circulation than any other newspaper published in America, or (we believe) in the world. Compelled a year since to increase the price of its several issues, or submit to the pecuniary ruin of its proprietors from the very magnitude of its circulation, it lias probably since parted with some patrons to whom its remarkable cheapness was a controlling recommenda tion; but others have taken their place, and it has now moro than Two Hundred Thousand subscribers and regu lar purchasers—an excess of at least Fifty Thousand over those of any rival. Ami this unprecedented currency it has achieved by very liberal expenditures in procuring early and authentic intelligence, by the fearless expres sion of convictions. by the free employment ofability and industry wherever it might contribute to excellence in any department of our enterprise, and by unshrinking fidelity to the dictates of Justice, Humanitv, and Free dom. By very large outlays for early and anthentic advices by telegraph and otherwise from its own correspondents with the various armies of the Union, and by special ef forts to furnish such information respecting Markets, Crops, new discoveries or improvements In Agriculture, Ac,, as must specially interest formers,we have assidiously labored to make a journal calculated lo meet the wants and subserve the interests of the Producing Classes.— That end we have at least measurably attained: for no other newspaper exists in America or Europe which is habitually read by nearly so manv farmers and their fam ilies as is The Tp'BUNK io-day. We shall labor to increase both the nunil and the satisfaction of this by fur the most numerous class of its patrons. During the existence of the Whig party, this paper supported that party, though always sympathizing with the more liberal, progressive, Anti-Slavery "wing" there of. When new issues dissolv ed or transformed old organi zations through tjie spontaneous uprising of the people of the Free States against the repudiation of the Missouri Restriction, The Tribune heartily participated in that movement, and was known as Republican. When the ; long smoldering conspiracy to divide and destroy our country or reduce it entire to complete abasement to the Slave Power culminated in overt trees n and rebellion, it naturally, necessarily regarded resistance to this con spiracy as paramount to all other considerations, and de voted all its energies and efforts t«» the maintenance of our Union. In every great controversy which bus divided 1 ourcountry, it has been found on that side which natu- I rally commands the sympathy and support of the large I majority of school-houses arid the d-eided minority of grog-shops, and so doubtloM will be to to the last. Ardently desiring and striving f<>r the early and endu ring adjustment of our National district!'>ns.The Tribune leaves the time, the nature and the e..millions ol that ad justment implicitly to those lawfully in authority, con- I tiding in their wisdom arid patriotism, anxious to aid ; them to the utmost in their arduous resp. nihilities and 1 not to embarrass tliem even by possibility. Firmly be ! lievlng in the Apostolic rule—'-First pure Men peucea ; Idc"—holding that the total and final extirpation of Sla very is the true and only absolute cure for our National ill-—that any expedient that stops short of this can have but a transient and illusory -access—we yet pro pound no theory of "reconstruction" and indorse none that has been propoundad bv another —neither Sum ner's. nor Whiting"-, nor any of the various Copperhead devices for Achieving "Peace" by surrounding the Re public into the power of its traitorous foes—but, exhor ting. the American People to have faith in their Govern ment, to re-enforce their armies and replenish their treas ury, we believe that, if they but do their duty, a benign Providence will indue time, bring this fearful struggle to such a close as will best subserve the true greatness of onr country and the permanent well-being of mankind. We respectfuly solicit the subscriptions and active exertions of our friends, and of all whose views and con victions substantially with ours. TERMS OF DAILY TRIBUNE. Single Copy 3 cents, Mail Subscribers, one year <3ll issues) .SB. SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE One copy, one year flo 4 Issues $3 Two Copies, one year $5 Five Copies, one year sl2 Ten Copies, one year $22 f>o. An extra copy will bo sent to any person who sends us a club of twenty and over. The Semi Weekly Tribune Is sent to Clergymen for? 2 26 WEEKLY TRIBUNK. One eopy, one year (ffl issues) $2. Three Copies, one year 112. r ». Five Copies, one year #B. Ten Copies, ono year sls Any larger number, addressed to names of snb*cril»er», $1 5u each. Au extra copy will be sent to every club of ten. Twenty copies, to one address, one year, si'., and any larger number at same price. An extra copy will be sent to clubs of twenty. Any person who sends us a club of thirty or over shall receive THE SEMI-WEEKLY TKI BUN E gratis. To anv person who sends us a club of fifty or over THE DAILY TRIBUNE will be sent without charge. The Weekly Trihuue is sent to Clergymen for $1 26. The Post-Office* where full Clutw cannot be formed ei ther for the Semi-Weekly or Weekly Tribune, subscri bers to the two editions cun unite at Club prices, should the total number of subscribers come within onr rule. Address, THE TRIBUNE. Tribune Buildings, New York. ~ WAVERLY MAGAZINE. FOR FAMILY AMUSEMENT AN DESTRUCTION. XMited by Mokch A.. Dow. This paper is the largest Weekly ever published in the country. Its contents are such as will be approved in the most fastidious circles—nothing immoral being admitted into its pages. It will afford as much reading matter as almost any one can find time to peruse, consisting of Tales History, Biography, together with Mnsic and Poetry.— The paper contains no ultra sentiments, and meddles nei ther with politics nor religion, but it is characterised by a high moral tone. It circulates all over the country, from Maine to California. Terms.—The Waverly Magazine is published weekly by Moses A. Dow, No. 6, Lindall Street, Boston. Mass. Two editions are printed, one on thick paper, for Periodical Dealers, at 8 cent* a copy, and an edition for mail subscri bers (on a little thiner paper, so as to come within the low postage law.) One copy for 12 months, $3,00 One copy for 8 months, 2,00 One copy for 4 months, 1,00 One copy fbr 0 months 1,50 Two copies fur 12 months, 5,00 Pour copies for 0 months, 5,00 All additions to the clubs at the same rates. All mon ies received will be credited according to the above terms. Paper stopped when the last number paid for is sent. No subscriptions taken for less than four months. All clubs must be sent by mall. A name must be given for each paper in the etub. A new volume commences every July and January.— But if a person commences st any number in the volume. t and pays for six months, he will have a complete book, with a title-page. When a subscriber orders a renewal of his subscription he should tell 11a what was the last number he received, then we shall know what number to renew it without hun ting over our biKiks. Otherwise we shall begin when the money is received. Persons writing for the paper must write their name, post office, county and state very dis tinctly. Those who wish their paper changed should tell where It has previously been sent. Postage on this pa pe is twenty cents m year, payable in advance at tho office ( where taken out. <Tub- inttst always be sent at one time to get the benefit 1 112 the low price. We cannot send them it the elnb price unb - received ;tll together, <w it is too much trouble to I \ ver our books or keep an account with each one get i Mnt lily /'art*—W a year, in all cases. [ V<v ne sending us Five Dollars can have the weekly I "V 'Verly Magazine.'* and either of tho following works ' for one year by mail: "Peterson's Ladies' Mio.-arine." . "Harjwr's Magazine.' Godcy's Lady's Book," "l»ulie* Ga zette of Fashion," "Atlantic Moathly." All letters and communications concerning the paper must be addressed to the publisher. Thr Wat to Si'BsroißC.—TUFT proper mode to subscribe for a paper is to enclose the money in a letter and address the publisher direct, giviag individual name, with the post office, county and state very plainly written, as poet marks are often illegible. Address MOSES A. DOW, Boston, Maw. PERIODICA!, NOTICES* Terms reduced to Old Prices GQDEY'S LADY'S BOOK .For 1864. Great Literary and Pictorial Year I TLIO I'lil'li-her of kldy's L.i.lv'n Bolt. thankful P Mint (ittblic which haa wuihfed liim to iiuKi-th ~ ..., , yj . 112.„ t!„ la,, thirty-four year.- of la, K , , ..lulfclStSl!, niiy in America, has made an arrangement b them * popular authoress in this country— M ARION HAJiLAiN i . Authoress of " Alone," " Hidden I\tth'> •• Mots Side 1 " Nemesis,'' and " Miri who will furnish stories for the Lady - ! < ;>k firr 1864. I This alone will place the Lady's It,- V t literary poin* of view far ahead of any other majM Mai ion Hnr- In nd writes for no other magaxii- lie, favo, .t. writers will all continue to fUrnM , throughout Till 1 Lady's Magazine in the World, and the Cheapest. THE LITERATIHE is of that kind that can be read aloud in the firm fly circle, and the clergy in Immense numbers are subsciber* for the Book. THE MIC sir is all original, and would cost 26 cents (the price of the Book) in the mnsic stores; but most of it is copyrighted and cannot be obtained except in "Godey." Of ft STEEL ENGRAVINGS. All efforts to rival us In this have ceased, and we now stand alone in this department, giving, as we do, many more and inflntely better engravings than are published in any other work. GODEYS IMMENSE DOUBLE SHEET FASHION-PLATES CONTAINING From flee Uneven 112 nit length Cbtored Fnxhiiintt on each pktie. Other magazines flirt only two. FAR AHEAD OF ANY FASHIONS IN EUROPE OR AMERICA. THE PUBLICATION OF THESE PLATES COST SIO,OOO HVORE than Fashion-plates of the old style, ami nothing bnt our wonderfully large circulation enables us to give them.— Other magazines cannot afford It. We never spare mon ey when the public can be benefited, These fashions may lie relied on. Dresses may be made after them, and the wearer wilt not subject herself to rid icule, as would be the case if she visited the large cities dressed after the style of the plates given in somen of our so-called fashion magazines. or It WOOD ENORA VTNOB, of which we give twice or three times as many as any other magazine, are often mistaken for steel. They are so far superior to any others. 1 MIT A TIONS. Beware of them. Remember that the Lady's Book if the original publication and the cheapest. If you take Godey, you want no other magazine. Everything that is useful or ornamental in a house can be found in Godey. Dlt A WING LESSONS. No other magazine gives them, and we haven enonglr to fill several large volumes. Ol E RECEIPTS are such as can be found nowhere else, booking in all its variety—Confectionery—the Nrtrsery—the Toilet—the Laundry—the Kitchen. Receipts upon all subjects aro to be found inthepages of the Lady's Book. We originally started this department, and have peculiar facilities for making it most perfect. This department alone is worth the price of the Book. LADIES' WORK TABLE. This deparment comprises engravings and descriptions of every article that a lady wears. MO n E L f'O TTA (I A',sr. No other magazine has this department. TKItMN, < ASH Ttf ADVANCE. TO ANY POST-OFFICE IN THE UNITFD STATES. One copy one year. |S. Two copies one year, $6. Three copies one year, #♦"». Four copies one year, $7. Five copies one year, and an extra copy to the person sending the club, 110. Right copies one year, and an extra copv to the person •ending the club. Sift. » Eleven copies one year, and an extra copy to the person sending the club, And the mi Iy magazine that can Me introduced into the above clubs in place of tho Magazine. SPECIAL CLtWBIJW WITH OTBKR MAGAZINES. Godcy's Lady's Book and Arthur's Home Magazine both one year for $-'1,60. Godev's lijuly's Book and Harper's Magazine bolh one year for Godev, Harper, and Arthur will all three be sent one year, on receipt of#r,,iift. Treasury Notes and Notes on all solvent banks taken at par. Be careful and pay the |x»dagc on vour letter. Address L. A. GODEY, 323 Chesnut Street, Philadelphia, IM. GERMANTOWN TELEGRAPH. A Family and Agricultural Journal, DEVOTED TO < IBOH t: IJTKHATI ICR, INCLUDING j Poet ry Novelet ten. r l ule*. AND V' 1/ AND ENTEh TA, A ' / \DIX>. GENERA LL 1 . In the Literary Department we shall present the choi cest varieties within the reach of our extended means. The Novelettes, Tales, poetry. *c., shall be supplied from best and highest sources, and be equal to anything to be found iu any journal or magazine. AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE EMBRACING FARMING, GARDENING, FRUIT-RAISING, Ac, Tll all their hrnnches, as conducted on the latest and # most approved systems. Our labors in this department for over thirty years, have met the cordial approlattiori of the public. Our purpose has been to furnish useful and reliable informa tion upon these very important branches of industry, and to protect them so far as within our power against the false doctrines and selfish purposes of the many em pires and sensation adventures by which the Farmer is in .u.tiv MMiled. This pnrtkm of the PmraitToim Tei.eorapii will alone be worth the whole price of sub scription, as every Farmer ami Gardner, who has a prop per conception of his calling, will readily admit. HEWN DEPABTHEDTT. The same industry, care, and discrimination, in gath ering and preparing the Stirring Events of the Day, ex pressly for this paper, which hitherto has been one of its marked features and given so universal satisfaction, will be continual with redoubled efforts to meet the in creasing demands of the public. The Inbor inquired in this department is never fully appreciated by the reader. It would bo impossible to present, in the condensed and carefully made up form in which it appears, a corrected mass of all the most interesting news of the week, with out Involving much physical labor, tact and judgment. We annex the cash terms, to which we beg leave to call the attention of all who think of subscribing for a newspaper: ADVANCE CASH TERMS. Or.e Copy, One Year f2,00 One Copy, Three Years fi.im Three Copies. One Year, 6,0n Five Copies, One Year, 8.00 Ten Copies. One Year, 10,00 Subcriptions not paid within the year, $2.60. 9tj A Club of five subscribers, at $»». will entitle the person getting it up to a copy for six months. a Club of ten or more, to a copy for one year. All Club subscrip tions stopped at the end of the timo paid for, unless re ordered. Mt) No order will receive attention unless accompa nied with the cash. * Specimen numbers sent to applicants. PHILIP R. FREAS, Editor and proprietor. Arthur's Home Ka^Nzine For 1864. Edited by T. 8. ARTHUR AND VIRGINIA F. TOWNSEND. YOLbMXS XXIII. AJVD XXIV. The HOME MAGAZINE for 1864 will be conducted iu the same spirit that has distinguish**! it from the com mencement; ami continue to unite in one periodical the attractions and excellenciss of both the Ladies', or Fash ion Magaslne* as they are called, and the graver literary monthlies. Our arrangements for 1K54 include THREE ORIGINAL SERIAL STORIES, written ex press Iv for the Home Magazine one of these will be bv Mis« Virginia F. Townsend, and commence in the Janu ary number. Another will be by T. S. ARTHUR. And the third from the pen 'if MRS. M. A. DEN I SON. a wri ter who has loug been a favorite with the public. Resides these, OUR LARGE CORPS OF TALENTED WRITERS will continue to enrich the Home Maga/im-' with shorter stories, poems, essays, and sketches of Ufe aud character, written with the aim of blending literary excellence with the higher teachings of morality and re ligion. ELEGANT ENGRAVINGS appear in every number, in cluding choice pictures, groups aud characters, prevailing fashions and a large variety of patterns for garments embroidery, etc. etc PREMIUMS FOR GETTING DP CLUBS—<Jur Pren . urn Plates for lM«Uar« large and beautiful Phr»t< graph- I KLINE'' and THE MITHERLE.SS HA IUN 1 ERMS— #2 a year in advance Two copies for $3. Thn < for Four for sh. Eight, and one extra copv togette> up of club, 91". Twelve ami one extra, fl. r ». Sevcntc r and one extra, |2O. PREMIUM—one to every $2 xnf scriber- sod one to getter-up of *3, $4, *6 or club Both premiums sent to getter-up ot sls and clubs. Mm Iu ordering pteiiiiuius send three red hi«ino pre-pay postag- on same. R. S. ARTHUR A Co., V2S Walnut at.. Philadelphia. Horses and Mares Wanted. 112 JIH E undersigned will be in Butl«», on MONDAI'oI X each week, for the purpose of buying HORSES AND MARES. Bring them in and get your money. ' "KA'.'KE.NBIMJiiiCO,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers