I1 RON T W 1 .RG 25 1if i; ur o. n. "voiiDEX & j. n. coexelius. II. C. IIICXOK, ConuEsroxDixG Editor. ' . . TAct to Restrain the Sale of la- j tOXICating LilU0r3. i ECTI0S 1. lie it enacted &e. That ! from and after the first day of Octooer i .'.ill bo unlawful to keeper main,- ""'I' . ," ... I , , tain any house, room or place where viu oaJ bpiritujus, malt or brewed lifjuors, or ,y ,dUJixturestherc..f,aro sold and drank, . k.Snnfter rrorided, and all . , . :.... ;t. ! Ktr ur narts o! liws iucousimkui. ( M,"rf ... I ,1.. .,.! tbe r'cvi-obs of tins a:t be and the sauie ' i aro oerecv reuiaim. . . w.w ECTloS 2. That 11 any p"rsou u -; t - .I'd Itti (.lirill keen sods tritiiin iai vou:""'" , "' , j. for salo and se'.l.ot in connection with any Section 11. That any sale mado cf other business or profitable cnpioyirrut j any spirituous, vinous or malt liquor con give, receiving therefor any price, profit ' trary to this act, shall be takeu to be a or advantage uy aujr ; aud at the same tunc toiuutanij aiivra a ; i .,i.ir,.nii'nort or intl'JCG- ' .1 , nr nod a, a Xiieut vj j , " "v j..kvi.v - j j 1 .i.r rinniN. snililUOUS. llKlit ur'nffliia net i. -iL,.r r nr ndmiiture thereof. i. .... n.,n aiding, abet. ' lie, nu? vi "-j -v r i : tin" or assisting therein bhall be decraed ! guilty of njiadetn acauor, and upon con-! tenced to pay a fine ' ... rc... j .....i . : H0t exceeding kiiy U'tuura duu uuucigu i n,.f n,mil!n,, M .n,..l,. ! ..j f..r n,l r.r n iili.i-nii-nt iifT.-iico ; .UU .V,. - J ,- Bh all pay a fiae not exceeding oue bundled '. o ;...,;. .,nt .t. i dollars ""'" tv -"f I ceedin? three months. Ssciion 3. That if any two or mora persons conspire or act together by which one may sell and the other provide a place ' rr other convenience for disking with intent to evade the provisions of this act, each one bj effcuding upon conviction shall be punished as provided in ihi second section of this act. 6tCT10S 4. That it shall be unlawful ! far any person to sell or keep for sale any vinous, spirituous, malt or brewed liquors, or any admixtures thereof, in Cises not hereinbefore prohibited, iu a less quautity than one quart, nor without license gran- j ted by the court of quarter sessions of the i proper county, on petition presented for ' that purpose, to be advertized according to j the first section of ihc act of the twenty-: ninth of March one thousand tight bun- j dred and forty -ono supplementary to the various acU relating to tavero liceise,bot no such license shall be granted to other : than citieen. of the United State?, of tern-1 perate habits.and good repute for Loi c-'yt Provided, That no certificate shall be re quired or published as -mentioned in the ct herein referred to : Pracidtd, That no liccnpefurlhcsaleofliquws aforc.id j shall he granted tothefcecpur of anv hotel, 1 . inn. tavern, restaurant, eating house, rys- ; tcr houw or cdhrftheatre, or other places of entertainment, amasoaicnt, cr refre2h. ment : PMuMftirtlfr, That to much of any act or acU of Afesemllj aa ruirea j a license from a city ar county treasurer j to authnrire the Bale of Fpirituttus, iuous or malt liquor? fce and the tauic U hereby repealed. I Section 5. That the naul court hy j their rules Bhall fix a time at which appli-1 cations foreaid licenses shall be heard, at which time all persons making objections ; fchall be heard Section 6. That it shall not be law-1 ful for the clerk of said court to i?suc any : license as aforesaid until the applicant ' shall have 51eJ the bond hereinafter re-; quired and the certificate of the city re Quiver or county treasurer that the license i foe has been paid to h'au. Section 7. That the appraisers of j licenses under this act shall be appointed as provided by existing laws, except iu the cifv of Philadelphia, where, on the ! passage of this act, and thnrcafter at the of adjoiuing dUtricts to provide school beginning of every year, three reputable ! kouss, as well a.? tuition, for pupils who and temperate persons shall be appoiutcd j cannot be otherwise properly provided for ly the court of quarter sessions to appraise , in tlieir own district. Hut if it becomes dealers in Fpirituou, vinous, malt or 1 necessary to erect houses at the joint Ca ere wed liquors aforesaid, and of distillers 1 Pcn5e au'J to j-dntly owned by such ad and brewers, and to do and perform all joining districKgrcat care thoud be taken duties now enjoined by law not inconsis- j to Lavc tLe ti,Ic I 1 "ly secured, so as to tent herewith, and said appraisers fhall prevent future trouble aud litigation. V D , r t, c..- I 4. A nermn pnuin'i t tr. in ttco districts manner connected with or interested in X- tho I-qaor luMues,, and .b.H be eom.' penJeda, no provided hy hw. Sbctios 8. Lt no , h.ll be 1 granted without the payment to the re- cciter of taxes of the city of Philadelphia or to the treasurers of the other couttics j cf tbe Stale, for the use of tbe Common-' wealth, three times the amount now EIed ' by law to be paid by renders of npirituow, ' rinons, or malt llr,,,,,, or brewers tnd i rtistillers: Provided, That no license hall b granted for a less sum thsn thirty dollars. StCTiON 9. That lhe bond required to betaken of all persons who bhall receive! t license to 6ell spirituous, vinous malt or ! brewed liquors, or any admixtures thereof, ! ahall be in one thousand dollars, conditi- i - II- 1 ..... ' ! oncd for the faithful obaervauoe of all tho Jaws of this Commonwealth relating to the business of vending such liquora, with two sufficient sureties, and warrant of at- ytocoufos, judgment, which bond .... J C I " ....... BUI be approved hv nr. r.f , nf : he eoart of Tnru.r Mssjoa, 0f the th rr'ti crioty, ,n4 to 1- fi;-l iB : siid cntlrt and whenever a judgment fur auy forfeiture or fmc shall have been re- covered .gainst tie rritir t!ll'rti. il shall be lawful for tbo district attorney of the proper county to enter judgment against the obligors in the said bond and proceed to collect tbo same of the said principal or sureties. StCTION 10. That every person liecn 4. . .. .. sea to sell Fpifituous,vinou.i or man liquor , ., i il , i- r. ... i,. 0. ('Kii'y Commissioner to furnish in as aforesaid, shall frame Lis lice use under J , , i i ,i .1 , :t .. .. formation as to taxable property. When glass, and place the s-iinu so that it ruav , i . i : , i -r i I'ireetors arc at a loss to know what aro at all times be conspicuous in bis fine! i i- i . iir t. .. i piace oi masing Eaies, ana no license sir.-.a .i -il , , i, authorize sales ly any person who shall . i . .1 . . . - . ...fc.-- . , .. - j I" . .1 . I . 1 f ' i license aumorizi inc sale 01 anj spirnuuu; vinnna nv tii'ilt 1 n rti-n an Kiitnl-iV r - oucuce m the court ol qnarter sessions . r.rnr.rr rminfv fcli:ill ho. rtunislit." in t .,.,.., r,.r;i.p.l l.r tl, KP. nn,l K.-etion 1 1UV ; - SicnoN 12. That the provisions of this act as to nrnraiscment aud license i 41 , shatl not extend to importer wuo snail vend or dispose of said liquors in the ori-! ginal cases or packages as imported, nor j A...m;.c;..n..,i ;.l...r. ,!li.iff! -"'"""'-ruuvu w,. tv..." ; at public vendue orouierv.nor t j domestic producers, brewers or distillers sollin; iu . - quantities not less than five gallons, nor shall anv thintr herein contained prohibit ; . . . the sale bv druc'ists cf anv Odmixturja of intoxicatlnu li.iuors as medicines. i Section 13. That it shall be the duty of every cnustaMc of town. borough, township 1 or ward within this Com'th, at every term i of the court of quarter sessions of each , respective count3-, to make return on oath or alTrmatiou whether within bis knowl edge there is any place within bis baili wick kept and maintained in violation T : this act, aud it shall be the especial duty j of the judges of the said courts to see that j this return is faithfully made, and if any person shall nuke known to such consta- i ble the name or names of any ono who , eLuII havo violated this act, with the j of witness who can prove the fact, ; it 'hall be bis duty to make return tlieret f . "a oath or i.iHrmation to the court, and ! "Pou wi!fuI failure so to do Lu shall ke deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and j uPon auicttm-tit; ana convietion snail be j semcuceu , nuprisoiinieut iu me j in oi tue county lor a pcrna not icss tuan one i.ur more thau three mouths, cud pay a firm not exceeding fifty d'U:irs. Section 14. That this act fIitiII not interfere with any persons liohlin a ilt( - '!15C herotoloro nuica until tue tunc ilT wI'icli Mmo WJS grunted shall have . 1 I.. M IT I .-..!. ji, .r ua.i auy wuv u.uu , lj 4:nted Krfore tU first 'day of July j r't uuth-e the calo cf said liquoM ori r "mixtures thereof after the first dy of; tftr nfixt contr t0 lhe FovLions j tf this act. ColnmCa Schools. j MoNTntT Ikcisions. K x pi. a nation p and I Instkcctions uy tue SrATisSiTEitix- Tenpent. j - Mnclor not fo ? contractor. It is , vioiiitmn ot tno &cnon taw aua eouna Pf,licJi a BrJ of Directors to enter nto a 'ontr-lct with one of their own number for the erection of school houses, Such contracts arc wrong, upon principle, aud the Superintendent cannot hold them otherwise illegal ana vom. 2. Directors not to Le Ttahern. No pcr- i son can serve as Director and Teacher at the same time. One office or tho other must be surrendered. 3. Houses built ly adjoining districts Under the 23d section, division IX of the ool 13 lhe auty 01 Uie sectors only frnd his children to the that in ichi.h lie reside. A peon rcrfd. j i - 8 one district, and paying scl.-ool I,. on property in another, docs not thereby i"'re a right to send Lis children 1o the schools of any diitrict.cxccpt that in which BC resirlos. 6" r'wer " oveT P'T' nt of scli0r'1 Tl,e aull'or"y of lcacIl;r3 0TPr Pu" 'lls oat of ,he kU1 '"jU,C' 13 1"CStl0D over wuicn toe acpinmen. ua, unucr e law, only advisory, and not absolute, pow er ; and deference to former decisions on tho subject, has delayed ins'.ruotions thus far on this point. Rut numerous and in- creasiue complaints from single schools j aud entire districts, of bad conduct aud acts of insubordination,at the school house and under the eye of the directors and . m teacher, bave been received, inese cases, so demoralizing in their character and sub versive of the discipline of tho schools jet neglected by parculs, and not properly cognizable t.v the Courts.rcouire the state- o j ment. bere. that in the ODiuioD of the prc- Mnt Superintendent, the jurisdiction and i authority of the T-cc'r over pupils is j filhp at neither limited by the school house walls, J nor to the time the school 53 actually in i ; but that, as a general rule, iu all matters legitimately connected with the . schools, and the manners and morals ol ttie I scholars, the teacher's jurisdiction colri- ! inenCJS nt the moment when pupils leave the parental roof and control to go to school, and continues until their return A- .l...l rropcr sul'iec's t taxation lor senooi rur- - 1 poses, thev should, under the 2tth section , I ' - of the school Law, call on the County Commissioners for the desired information. 7- Maximum of Aessmcnt. The high est assessment that can be made upon tax able property for rehool purposes, is thir teen mills on the dollar. 8. .4oiQMnt of tax, on persons, trades e and occupation. If tbe assessed value of. ' pers.iu's trade or occupation be less than 500, it is not taxable at til for S?bool pUrpt50S Tf it be vuloed at from S200 SoO, the tax should be 50 cents. if !t l'5 val!1(,J at more ,llan 5-50i t!l ,ax should be CO cents, and then in addition to the 50 cents, one per cent, on overy J"l,ar f the valuation above S250; aud this is the liirhest limit which the law - authorizes in this particular. 0. Farmers arc exempted from an "ocru- . . , , . '- ". "3 - ' Apnl.lS-14, (pamphlet laws,l544, i. -n- ...! :....i... i.... Ml r-'cc -U'J ""r""1""-1" M,uu . c"u,r"1 "Vtr t!ie Eulj ' et - t7"" 'W'e taxable. 10. What iU.jle f.ermen are taxable, j It will be sen by the 111. Act of 13th j rrl 1M1 n,ain..Met laws nae ' Apr.l, JSl, (painpulut laws lioi, page . 512.1 that the poll tax on "single free- j men- is o:,lv applicable to such single freemen, above the aire of 21 rears. a, : "shall tot f. How anyoccupattoa or call-1 r jtice to a veteraa in tho public ser- dens from Bromptou to llammcrsniith.ex imr." and not toucmarried men eenerallv. ! ice, ' -bout retiring to private '. lending : to Bat.ersea the :one s,le inr' Pa. S I'ool Journal. jrAWfaf!l3.r7.ttrjte' of Liktrundrr dijfickultiesa Sundoe mornin I ST TOE ORTHEH Cf TDK ''0i.U TO TOK 3TCCM FIU lttSln rr b:il!tw yi'Ur Un. hrc Hi. (' a vakuum in your bowel f Y '. t Cl J-litWT K'iri'!t! iii tit" arnrmlnat TPirf"? Wai. stmuiUli r. h? It miu'i b dij, i.in.iix'iit d'-itrticnsliouist! ImMl-ifi-rof Hlljlic liliwU, Tliw knsi wnt ww la Iiiitm rrin hn hrrnrent Tli- kn mtv Jui am wre a pfaict Tint oiff r!e tl'.nn. r'zurcl;t-l Irmn tl:-- illith f tlii tmwvnrp. kaiit aK itt-O A i!iip:ithtiiek ri"nii. or t'l Inim Your ku,lf Ut-uM tri-iiJ. the biit keeper. Alkali 1.1; lutt.it.jt-r I Kno.-kturnc jrrat.-n narcntr. T -t tii t- yi.ii t-r U U U ilrnuk, aai '-u you ftii h tn yon Mif i ! n. hi- ini.tttrp ol lln Wm f.'lt li tTliHi.o, K'nkW(titlft Y"H t-nl fi ahout ih" imtard. in ti-.it df I'litatt-ritir iinkstMm to yor toul" That Tfur Rioim ibin ?inrniir Tli -re nt!nii-r"ti! Nipl of the Mim fctr;-t w.th pimi!ar fft-liukf), Kmxrkturnnl cavrTguUrl r'TnpntrMtfT of tbe pmri-r of Fuekn!ient Tri iJ mi ppfmli' tti ymir karwir, A f ul ito, t vuur mntiWl.us ?rHrmUocs Tmi knii't r t yoftr tiiArtn? rlin T'i- ' trr i clrvU oartre litul ii rutbul To tin timM i. t you M:ti"l f.ninnt ttif konntr, Y n :ti h. i- h : v inkwire for dnck & it i n t l m. IVtueti-tititoT rf sucksbnn I ft'vktni RryliyliiTfrl Yniir Inj-ir- 1 p T-on, a rictim fit j"-iliiT f u :titM ; Y'.u fun ) wi h t-it werki ng all th wttk anil r--t on Siitidce; It nt inn Kmi'l ttrmk IfckiT 6 daft rii'J lr up on ttit 7th our r.ikl ciKU-in in not ti j 1 If ot air-tbt.-aliDf 1 h- i.nl- nam. Your n!cli-r r-T"It t var, K'-kilc aQiihjtatcr I rtininf-r to w.Ttr! T'"i U-liv, u-r aful !n ablaibcn at.J n iTi.t i- i'ur"w ou'y ; I"t r-frhiii. hrnt-fth!( or ittvi7rut-D s a h'ufrt. Ptraii- il -l-at nut uukommoa. llowfTcr. ynu'r- dun for. The onlanaBf it- imiwrtitiv a r-rtniifp . patl ly a majority TOt'. Not a i!rii i.f IiKir, i VIe or re 11". k.m you if t n SuoJce taanit- to vatrr. fihi-rk of lin:Tntpi:raphuft V 'Ui i' a hard en. 1 rkwirin LrDii... kr.mpvhuTi. T 'U mi) r-urswudu, beg, irumlt Av. but it, of no 11 t t'. 'k-.ni.i.., kM'irtinn i d -f.inkt.. V. tty didi-li t yc.i gvl4 buttle oa fatunlT ni. lit 1 I 01 rit f..r V"ti rf-rm : rtT: tl.ut anwn : r.-Hrkt ; lic-irata buiaxa y..u irtl knrufj on au. l.i't'T. :iIvh you .r-p.iir lor Clur2.-.:. i. 8. 4Jt j.ck of bomra5uwbuil. Elitors and Politicians. How many men there are who occupy prominent positions in the ranks of party, who are entirely dependent upon tbe press for what they enjoy. Tbe New York Ze moc rat copying from the Louisville Jour nal and tho lliebmond Examiner slate- 7"ts cJ.io rc,pcetng .he Wny tbcj inJo "great d the ngra tJe thc "great men have ehown to their maker, makes the fclWmg str.k.ng confessions "It is not anfrcquent that tho friend ship of an editor is the p'jliti eiau's whole stock-in-Jradc, upon whom be draws for every step Le makes in the way of time Witness, fur inatanco, the tremendous man the press made of Mr. Pierce during the campaign of his election. Wo confess that we look back with shame upon the part we bore ja that business during the four mouths of that canvass. We wrote for a campaign ppcr which cir- culated more than sixty thousand eopies a week ; what would make a book of not less than 200 folio pages, all proving most clearly that bo wss in intellect, genius, purity of principles, and firmness of char acter, a second Jackson. Our head almost oches now when we remember tho weary days and nights of editorial labor in wbieh we followed him through the battle smoke, over the plains of Mexico, and created him j into a treraooious aud mot frightfully! pujisiinro, Ifaian Connttj, brave general, who tievcr did faint from I fear under the bhxe and whiz of the salt Pclre and bullets of tbe enemy. And now, to see the bullrush thing he hr.s turned out to be, bows our otrn spirit with shame aul regret." fijnor to whom Honor is due. Under the above caption the 1'hilndel phia Daily Ktics complatus tf tbe ii.jus tice of the Democratic press In awarding to Senator Broadhcad the principal honor of having originated tbe old soldiers boun ty land bill. Thi.l honor the News con tends, docs not belong to Senator Broad head, "though his sileuec on the subject would sccin to indicate that he is willing to have it awarded to him, aud lacks the magnanity to do justice to the mart w ho first proposed it. That man was J.MES 1'dlmick, the present Governor of this C.mmonweclth, who, wbile a member ot Congress as long .go as 1S40, first pro- posed the measure, and advocated its pas- i sngo iu au able speech." Tho News ,unucr "cuouncei. me auempi 10 c.aim u.c i -. i i. .i. . - : especial ereuit for the passage in the House of Hepreseutatives vitlnais to whom it does not nronerlv lonir. and savs what is centrally conceded lu uc .4-, 44... ,,.E .44 4 is mainly to be ascribed to the skill, in- domitable pcrtcverance, aud unceasing efforts of Ner Jliddleswartb, whose Whole i l . . i i: .....1 :.. .1.. r SUUt SLX1UIU IU L'C t'UliaiL'U IU 44.4Z IrtUJC VI bis old conipanious in arms. It was be 1.J1.1-. ...L. 11 - f V uu oulxxuucu ill k'iiii.ii" iuu inmsc 1UI its consideration, and it is, wo believe, not " rautu to tLat not aDOtllor ni,n 10 could have succeeded in taking il from the Speakers table, and having i; i " consiuered and parsed. Iu saying tuis too much to fay that not another nin in mucu uPoa ,uc s"jc e cave snapiy pfl formed what we conceive to be an aet life, and t ha t but few men ever served iu the Xatioual and State Councils with BOT credit to themselves snd usefulness to the public. If the old soldiers aro pe culiarly indebted ta anj one for the boun ty their country now gives them, that man is Xsr MiddltwaTth, of Union county." Good Sense Fashion. The New York "Times," in tbe cnnr.oo of an article under the hend of "A Column of Talk for Young Men on Sin:tll Wages," has tb's plaiu and sensible: Ji iragr.i b on the su! ject of IreSs, which we commend ..11 .. .,,. ..,) ,.1.1 . ... . . . . , . . "It ts great nonsense tosaj that all mu.t dress fashionably, or lose caste. V hat 13 the f.islnon f ho Wears a faslnonabio coat, and how do you know it is the fash- Ion f T..1I tin of one uhtnntiil merehant. one thrifty mechauic.one successful lawver. ., , , 1 - 1. or one gentleman, who dress 'fashion:ib!v, 0 : and we will name ten of each, equally noted and successful, who da not, and ten f..ps, whom you utterly despise, who do. The fashion in New York fjr men just v. g' tab'es e:in be raised in a year npon is far-f.-tched or dear-bought to render a door nn rl..nr. A.-nnt ,rmo.,t ,n,l ' f"fty rods of grouud ; that is to fly, ten yard or flower-riot sgreeaale. Let thefe be a no patches on it no more, no less. A lady tn.gut wear her grandmother s shawl in , f ,;, ,,;,. fuaeeat t0 go down , frum nurserymen, at trifling cost, the mean Broadway, and not be noticed. The timid , thn throats of a family in a year 1 Nay, pr muc, pnre an(j permanent en lymtut oue?, and those just in from other cities ; all.iw that ouly a to:i goes to a family in Lcwuburg Chronicle. nnd villages, alone ere worried about their ! a 9ir, it is m re than si pound weight j looks when they wear last winter's bonnet ; 'J J '' sort "f a fa,u,1Jr mu.st PLANT TREES T to tbe 1.,-ure or to church. Let all the .Sv ' f young imitate tbe substantial nnd common-j wilfra;i(J ,u'r tll,,m up!in L,S3 ,,., ,nrce I reaches our readers, the ! season for p.ant stnsible.rather than those who are keeping ' rous (.rgr.!i:nd ; f r he will raise, in the i i"g will fully have arrived, and we hepe up appearances at a sacrifice. It will be a ! curse of the year, even more than fifteen ' every owner of an aero of land, for Lis saving in this item." TIIH FARM: The Garden The Orchard. Written for tbe Lewisbiirg Chronicle The Value of your Garden Patch, na i 4 no VAi.il.ra hn lira hitiicn. holders Lave a garden patch, small or it large, from an eighth of an acre or less, to half an acre or more. What we wih to impress upon them now Is tho impor tance of turning this, be it more or less, to the best aecounl. With wheat at two dollars and a quarter per bushel, it is surely an object for most of us O raise i..., t... i. , , S-,...K. "U1 IUU I'll umavif u - m-n.i-.j l,-...,J in r!n no mm. . ,J c, f ..,, about us has a garden so .mall that it nnj hot save him some bushels of wheat. A large proportion bold their Jots, too, by a permanent tenure, so that there is more encouragement for them to expend money judiciously in their improvement than to deposit it in the bank, or consume it in tobacco. It is a mistake to suppose that because your lot is small It is Hot worth attention. If small it can be more abundantly ma nured, more thoroughly cultivated, aud will yield a larger proportionate result. We Lave lately published the proof that between 70 and 80 bushels of wheat to the acre were raised last year in California, but oar soil may be made to combine ell the elements of fertility which are found there. Time and again have fifteen or sixteen hundred bushels of carrots, pars nips, or turnips been raised on au acre of ground, and many thousand head of esb bages. One-eighth or even one-sixteenth part of this is not to be sneezed at. Wo nov mention these only as instances, not of what vegetables are raoit advisable to cultivate, but of the quantity of vegetable product wbich may be got off from a email pi?ce of grciui. Wm Q ibtftt in pntntoania. 1 'j' ' . :r. owjo lO'HS' bis. CuUmje Economy, written fur tbo Eug- lish workincincn, asserts that any one of j then, may tei-h a tow the entire yea. tn the produce i.f one quarter of on acre tf ground, and be lays out a plan fur accom- pLUhiujj this which has every appearance of beiui: practicable. But where tbe feed of a cow could be raised we might proba bly substitute that of at least two human being, ludet'd, Cobbett rcs on to tdiow i that the families iu the "great wen," as he calls London, "this wen of all Wens," j do not, on the average, einsnme more than what the market gardeuer raises on ! three rods of ground. But we can net r.,l - i, ,,..i.. e., i, n t n.ri--.;.lw .f f'..K. belt's plain English on this subject : 'Before I dismiss this article, let me offur an observation or two to those per- sous who live iu the viciuity of towns, or iu towus.-and who, though they have large gardens, have -no land to Keep a cow, ; circuiusv.nce wnieu nej a.ug i .""I ! trul I have, I dare say, witucsn uekseu iuu iniivh garden ground docs it reqjire to r"u,'J ' I-rjJigww and monstrous Col- : KirJtn,r3 llilTe about n rce hundred ibou j BallJ faIuiiicg to supply with Vegetables, ' and thesn they supply well too, aud with summer fruits mto Hie bargain, now, H . it (I.n.itn.I. I ten rods to a I.iinllV.thcw ,, - ; : ' , :l.,.n x- i - have r.niv to cast our eves over what there ja tl) t,luW that there is not a fourth of that quantity. A square mile contains, ; tuat quantity. A square mile contains, j ; leaving out parts ..fa hundred N 700 acre, ; ! i 5 .W0 acri 0 n-"te ; , ; thau twettv-two so'iarc miles. Are there 1 t w CIJytwor,.arc uiU-s covered with the i twentv-two fi'iare uuies covered with tue Wen's niaruct gardeus.' I lie very qucs- tion is absurd. The whole of market gar- ; and to the liiYswatLT road on the other side, aud Icaviug out rouiis, Iunes, nur.-icr ries, pastun-s, corn-tiulds, and j leaure groun!, da hot. in my opinion, cowr .. n. .. t J I 7 one so'iare nuic. la tue nurtuana s .utu of the Wen there U Very little in the way of narti!t pardon : and if. on both sides f iUTIu. ti 1ip Biistwanl r.f lh Ol 111B XUI"L!, 4KI 4UV VUaLllA.VA Ul luc Wen, there be three square mile actnally coveicd with market tarden3, that is the sum. v even a lanre lainuy wuu c.ruen I h i ,.a .fwetnTilM thw n...i rod aimcuis ro pianr, oui w so oeaniuui in its t i.:n . " . . i i i ' -i -- . , ... , u. luu .... vegetables r x ne m.arkev garacners rouuu , . . - fc .,! nnul,rr ere fed.and ! green leaver and scarlet terries, nanginS for indi- .the i).trcpo! of this wen headed eoanlry; . . ! oa M wintP, t0 pa. wtll f.jt e,tnl be- round this U en of all wen (London) : i """""" .' . J . . full extent. II .w, then, Could the Wen '. 'in:. ,cr 'in-S '"ey no net coninouie to ice , Acuminata, lnpetala, en t .v.acropUylia, be supplied, il it rifjuired ten rods to each 1 gratification of the appetite or the support of d;jrL.reut species of oak much under family ? To bo sure, potatoes, carrot.., the tody, they do meet au intellectual, we vaIucj anJ crr.amcnu!, alo Tilia and turning c.-p-eiiilly the first of tbee, might almos. say a mora -want, the desire fur . r ;,j,., r;ilr,--:. , -re brou, .1 , ...r tue u o , ,B. en n trreat distanc, in many cases, I thev are for the ue of the persons I am , J ( f . f f Mul, nQ muru ( f I Ilj,ir;? a arge quantity of these j things in bis girdeu, than he thinks of ; raising wheat therj. How is it, then, : i that it ri.luires half an acre, or eighty ' i """" in a rriva,e B;lf(3eu to supply a ! family, while theec market rirucners sup- i , , ' , , .,, , , 1 . 1 ply all these fjffii.les (and so amply too) : fnml tpn pr lore )lkt.!y( Te roJs of i ground to a family ? 1 Lave shDwn, In ; the lat Number, that nearly fifteen tons of loads for a wagon and four good homes. .. . f i. . t.i. I And is n..t a lourtn, or even an eigntn, tons upon f.irty r xls of ground. hat is it, then, that they do wuh the eighty rods of ground in a private garden f by, .n the first place, they havo one crop where they oun'.: to have three. Then they do not half till the ground. Then they grow things that are not wanted. Plant cab-, -1 li-.... fiti.l nthor triiriir Int liiem fttanu . ... 4 , . " V V fc V " e wheel them to the rubbish heap. Raise no n.nnir r .-liulibd llltllinne Atlfl fl tllMtl endive, and as many kiduey leans, as would servo f r ten families ; aud finally throw uine-teiitbs of ihenl away. I once county. They cut a cabbage hero and a cabbaco tlierc. and so let the Wtiole l the saw not less than three rods ot ground, in , y,ut ..;a;r.j as t should be, and with a garden of this sort, With lett.le ifi'.I t rf Bpt mcre bcarni" seed, beed enough for bait a . , . . . ... - c , itl'lf T 1 I A.J Piece of ground remain nndug, till tho j tbe J-arm Jourual, We have treated copi- hist cabbage bo cut. Uut, after all, tho ;n tllis Vdy ii s0 grcat,that it n,jVcr c,jU;j bc got,t.n rij 0ft ( tue main r.ari were nut uiiunu unaj. ihb.uwwwui Leap always receives f.ur fifths even 0f , the eatable part of tbe produce. It is not thus that the market gardeners j proceed. Their rubbi.-h heap cnusists of! little besides mere cabbage stumps. No j soutief is one crop on the ground tbau j they settle in their minds wlmt low it. They clear as they go in taking! off a crop, and, as they clear They dig and ; plant. The ground is never without seed iu it or plants ou it. Aud thus, in tho ... .1....... TI.a-flf.Kl.lt course of the yeor, they raise a prodigious buih of vegetables fr. ni eighty rods of arouud. Such vigilance and industry are ?. i ; . .. to, u ui ... f.et that a rsan will exert himself for another as much as he will for In our present number ri! be fonnd himself. Hut if I was situated as one of t the list recommended by tbe American tho persons is that I have spoken of in j oroological Society, wbish is entirely re Paragraph 187 ; that is to ay, if I bad a I M reglfJs frnit . ja Tespect ,0 cr. garden of eighty rods or even of BiniJ , , snJ ihrubber t!iere i, , crouud. I would out of that gar den, draw a suiliuieuey of vegetables for no funilv.and would make it yield cnoujh for a eow besides. I should go short t Spruce, AbieJ eseclsa, as being nnsnr way to work with my gardener. I fbould I pjgj a:r,j pchaps encqaalled as a tree put tag Economy into Lis bauds, and I .- ,j jj,,;, ' To this we" would add tell hiui, that if he could rurntsn we with vegotables, and rr.y Cow w.th food, te wu rny mn ; ar.d thit if be c?-ild n-,t. I ELEVENTH YEAR....AVUQLI; XtfjfE&a $1.50 ffct Tt r ru - x .. i must get one tint could ami wuul i. I " Bot for making s man mil !ike alnve; j," lVwuid exbau"' I f i(j aD(j pi,iug, and clearing IBif aD atre 0f ground ? I have luowu ! many men doj thirty roJs of gardeu f irM!?nil in 4k Hnv T V.n?t t.rfdfrp f tria fourteen, digged twenty rods in a day, for more than ten days successively j and 1 have benra, and believe the fact, era man . . i i. , - . at IVrtsea, who digged firtv rods in one inglo day, between daylipfi and dart, So that it is no slavish toil that I am here recoinmcndin." Allowing that the ca!culatior.s of this poor man's oracle, as he wished to be re- ! . )...! n,i n . m.i .,i m oniewbat cXtravaKant, they still afford abundaut encouragement to every niau who Las a small cirdeo to make the most j 0f jt. And we remember rcadiug some ! .. .,. - ,y v ,; p.rmP ..iip.l . t (lf th, vicIj cf one acre 0f . Z tho editor. wlltre. ; b r it was shown that an entire familr of fully the average size were not only sup- we recolIccO their year's consumption of wheat was obtained. And bow could market cardeners near the cities afford to 3. pay the enormous rents they do, and stiil U. ! make fortunes, somo of them, if their it 1 .... .... , i 1 T l..I..! i t , ftr,linrv .pn.r.n mhst la are sav- ! ini-n,il,t form be "a dsv after the J ! .,- a , :H t.:s V(?ar however or.cra- j t.oa3 . tte Jt are :Ujt rair; com. mcucing, and having said thus much to call attention to the subject, wo must re - . i ' serve until our next some more practical suggestions on the way by which the re- suits re have poken of must be pursued. Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, j One wurd more, before the season has ' entirely past, cn p!antinj trees. N.il any ! Ing'?r however, at present, about fruit treev , , . . .- . , . Hni-.na. airc3iTi. ni.iv.kH .11 'nv 9 tn np , Z. , . V . . . V wl,icl1 C"J hunitl P!an'eJ ,n lhc u,,,r-e ', f m:'11''5 first mnocence-ihose which "we.e , 1 Si tar ' ie must not neglect that otht-r : " ! scarcely ) important class watch were "pleasant to the sight." Scarcely less impor- . ZZJ'ir'-TZL 3 " - . 7 6n;l an h..me more pieasant and his famuy I mvtt Uappy flir havln? some pf thfm a,cut. They may be got of Mr. Noll and through the same channels generally which we have iudi- c.tted bef. re for procuring fruit trees. We quute the followin" article, from the Farm Journal.. enpres-ing ..ur own views and feelmt-s. unly remarking that the list of , , . . , pljnts here g:ven is by no means complete, since many eiher shrubs and trees w,li answer equally as well as these, when ihey are mere easily rbiained. Indeed il requires little that ,, tasie for such things, and almost any- tiiy u-ill collect from anions neighbors or j owa pecuniary benefit, (which in sune caset u t!)e m,Ht jmporta,,, consideration,) : fc Bl f thof9 mho ( ! ,,,,,, : af,cr L,n, anJ fjr 1,10 ,,ealth' comf')rt anJ . eiijoyment oi uimseiy auu latui.y, wuicu will be almost an immediate result, will . e . ... r.... rnH t I? ' 1 1 i should oe the one weaei ever present for the net six weeks. Let every fence corner, every open apace, every good exposure, be j watched for and hunted out, whete a tree ( of some kind can be net merely stuck in, tho but 'Jr " "s- '' ' ously of the mode of planting, and the varieties of trees best aduptcd fur fi ttit and ornament, &e., end as cur space is too . , . . l-'el now to go over the subject at length, wo will recommend two books better adapted than any two we know of, f..r conveying all necessary information in , cbeap simple form Uarry's fruit bs&k, gnJ jieclaI1s UaDlj b0vt 0f oJuitncntal n fce obfaiaed for a . ,. . couple of collars, nnd wo wt.l furnish tbcm, of send thcra to any of our friends who will enclose os that amount. Many ; XCTj many other excellent works caa be cbtsincd, bat none equal to those two for condensed, prac'iatl, useful information on the suujects cf whuh they treat wide bclection. Of cvergivco tree?, lust and fore must we recommtwl the Kiriraj tpa,e wbi,e pia6) (Piau(l fAWe. C.:. r9BJ - tR, ALlMYS !X ADVArrlf:" 1 ... jiiii f European Silver Fir' (Pice. Pcctiuatja n.-guificcnt tree, m:h Lub rich foil . i am, Bot I,aIf'0 ron?h "J ? I 'nJ ourTJum of U.-ad r.r lilTsa-n , C1 lcc ka.iamea,; '" a 'pecixen si least j of Scotch and Austrian Ttuej, T;Cti q'lita ' Ttflti. in ltaf.TF T.i.m olrtf flip fi.!ipr These are all of Urge growth sn-I ;:e. : For Bm!incr , lkh ;-Ju,rt D( ; , . . , . . planting nearer the hoisc, purchase AbieS I r " ' ' i A5la' or r.moptn DoulTe Y, tits Ppreco, a beautiful tree of very compact halif,snd I peculiar tint, tbe unrivalled Deodar Cedar, j Cryptomeria Japonica from Japan, proved i to be entirely hardy lerb. There is notn- i vet known wc think tocoual these two i last- for evergreen thrullery, to fill j-l- i dieioosly the smaller spaces, aft at the ! nurseries for tng.ish aotf Irish lcw American Arbor Vita;, Eaonymus, Amer ican, Irish and Swedish Junipers, Thuj ; Plicata, a very beautiful soectes cf Arbor ! Vi., also Mah.nla, Tree Box, of whioU ; , . . .... i ccre are several species, ail Deacli!al,aaa j American Holly. The latter is sometrhai . pa'C3 au1 expense. j Ft deciduous trees, wlero a shado is j "anted very quicVjf, nothing is so well as i Silv' Miple.Siiver Poplar and Pawlonia. i These are very rapid growers, the Poplaf ! linorw cnm(.alnl r.t.l.ittonatiTrt j ?10WeTCT somewhat oljecticnabla ! from liability t sticker. This will not : interfere with it for street planting Ta : those, however, who can aff.;rd ta b3 ... . . . somcWhit patient and wait a little longer ! for more desirable trees.btlt slower growth, : to te satisfied with acquiring leau- ! " suale tt a pace ol tairty miles aa t riimi irtfr.nl r.f kit ir tro poA,-.irirnni f i r ; -w ww """v-" j I a" means, luree species oi wapie as bos eir.g surpassed I j any otner shaae tree?, Acer sacenarinaru, ugar i'iapie, Acer riatanoide, (Norway Maple,) Acer Pscs ndo Platanus, European Ej'J'JTT.orc ot English Maple. TLe?e are a'l of the very first class. Add to them, Eng!ua Horse Catgut, which, however, loses its leavee too soon and suffers rather tich front hot weather, and Tulip Poplar, not halt i 1.1.1. J 1 : so much panted as it deserves, also the many beautiful tptxics of ash, Magnolia ' and Deciduous Cypress, Europe White I - , . 4 T 1. T- 1 " t uircn aim jiarcues. rur aecuou .ie ui Deciduous trees and shrubs obtain Hham nus Carolinianus, a very showy tree, also Halesia or Silver Uell, Laburnunt, Purple Deech, Jifdas trees, Rhus ColinUs or Mist Bush, Cbionanthus. or White Fringe.Dog wood, Double Flowering Apple ar.d Cher ry, Yirgilia Lutea, Cydonia J ipouica, ; Dcutzia Sjabr and Gracilis, Wicg:li . Rosea, Ribe3 SaEguiqeuia, hardy at Phil- , aJcipiiia, Liiass, fpircaa assorc4 a beau- tiful family of shrubs, a contmua'uon of I hioom being kept up all snuiui:r wila ta i,-. . 4T 4 r . . . I d.uerent epecies, ujutangia vjier., oi.aj . one of our most magnificent i-v.'. - riug , shrubs, Euonymus Americana, C-lycan thus, and a large number of ollr-.s. Y.' i consider no lawn f rfect without nil c'issd we have earned. Their grouping ar. I ar- , rangement with proper tatcwiil of course . increase the proper effect. . We wish our farmers would not stint M much the space around their houses for , ornamental purposes. A spacious lawa and grass plot in front of the dwelling well supplied with the above list of trees, we believe would often bo worth Sj.000 to the real bone 2Jo selling value of thd .. property. We have known more thsa once such lawn, Well fc't with grass and tastefully planted, to be th meaus of jelling many a farm and country seat. We would rec ommend it however not as a means of sellin?, but as an inducement for l;e'piny a comfortable homestead, and fastening in the heart. of inmates both young and old, those endearing attractions, which should ever oiuster around one's home-and make it more beautiful iliad all other places. A healthful moral influence is often thus tt ertcJ, particularly on the minds of chil dren, of no slight importance. Again wi gay, Piavt, Pant, Plant. The horticulturists of Tana have suc ceeded, by artirVTtl crossings, ia obtain ing a natural fcs"& of blue ealw, which ia the fourth color obtained by artificial mcana tiat and tie yellow, or tea rose, tho blacky or furpj i ro3e, are the result of skillful and scicniiSc gar-Ieuing. A riot fiCcurfcd on Sunday, 1-r, at s jatholie chsreb, in Oxford, New York.iu consequence of an excommunicated Cath olic being ordered out of the church build in" by the priest. The services were sus pended and a general iht ctiJued ouUide lhe bouse. The Grand Council ot Geneva, st it last silting, rejected, by a vote of 40 to 40, the second reading of the b'll for separation of the Caurch and Stale. So it would seen that Prott-tastism in thu old world is stiil "behind the age '" Punch gives tbe fuilowing o'elinitica of Aristocnsy i ' A cbj of pewws whU . despite the public, ad a:e ver.v hf -b-T iVT- r'J I' 1 ;ti'f Tl "I ii .1 ft.! ft r 'i t.- '.ni I; : AU. 01 4i:.i 'hi III Hi w mm
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers