.1.111 &a Tern 15.. . , » ‘——- e_' The Cairn.“ is ppblished every Monday monfing. h‘y {lvan J. Sunny“ 82 00 per nnnnm if paid Ibrictly'xx annual—s 2 50 per annum if anaid in advance. No subscription dilcbhtinued, unless.“ in option of the publisher, until all mange: nre psid. ' 'Aoumnxlfls inserted at the usual rates. Jon Purim: done with neatncss and dispatch. ‘ ~ . Omc: in South Baltimore street, fiedfly opposite Wampldrs’ Tinning Estabiiahment —“Coxnm.zx menxo Orrin” on the sign. PROR33I®NRL 631313133. P. McConaughy, - TTORNEY AT LAW, (office one door west of Buehlcn’s drug and beck store,Cl-um- Prsburg slrecl,) A‘r'romun Ax» Soucxrok ron Pun-rs up PINMONS. Bounty Land War rants, Buck-ply suspended Claims, and all other claims against the GoyernmehtaLWuh‘, lng'onJ). C.; alsoArnerlcunClnima in England. Land Win-rams located and sold,orbought,nnd highest prices given. “Agents engaged in lo cating warrants in ldwa, lllln'ois and 02hr: we-ltern Staten [B’3pfly to him personally or by letter. . _ - - Gettysburg, Nov. 21, '53. Law Partnership. 5 A. DUNCAN & J. H. WHITE, ‘. ATTORNEYS AT HAW, Will promptly nttend‘lo I" legnl busineas entrusted to them, including» the procuring of_ Pensions, Bounty, Rick Pay, and 31! other vlnims agtiinst..the United State! and State Governments. (mice in North West Come: of Diamond, (ieltnburg, Penn's. April 3. 1865. ll x ’ A. J. Cover, . TTORXEY AT LAW,wnll promptly attend A to Collection“; and. all other business en trmwd to him. Ufllca between Fahnestocka' and Dunner k Ziegler's Stores, Bnlumore street Geltyihurg,,Pu. [Septxfh 1859. Edward B. Buehler, T'l‘thEY .\'l‘ 1..\ \V, will'fslithlully and A promptly attend to all business entrusted In lulu. He rpmks the German language:- (‘nfim M the same place. in South Baltimore strum nmr Forncy’s drug sroro, and nearly Opposilr Dunner k Zicgk-r's store. . Gettysburg, Man-b ‘2O. , , J. C. Neely. TTORN’IIY .\'l‘ LAW. vl’nrlirnhr ntmn- A tinll [NH to coHt'u'fon of I'cn-liOnH, Bvu'l'tv, nn‘l ”Mk-Im}. Ulfire iu the S. E. tmu -r 0f llll‘ Di mum-I. ‘ (i. 'lthurg. .\pnl u", Innis 1f J. Lawrence Hill. M. D. ' \S his (Mice one _ ‘_u\\ - Q;- 11 flour \\ Es! Oftlle‘: a m?!§‘7_€€s( Lullu’nlu clzunh in "" nhxmhrrsl urg‘slh'el. :Ind upFOHlb I’ukn.g'9 £l. w, M: w» lhosu wi-lnng Lu 1..n(~ .I.);. “win! n we: vim: pw'mnued arc-rwphnliuy invhmhc L m li:.ymu.\(‘r:~‘. Drs. Harm-2‘. lh-v. U. l‘. ifr In a. h. l) , ler. H. h. lhlmlxrr, I). D., Rev. rut“. .V J wuhi. .‘rof. M. L. Sinner. # (n-1,1g.‘-hur,:, .\ln‘xl [1,711. r; ‘ ’ Dr. D. S. Pe cx‘, ‘ “HUYYSYO‘A X,.\li\'u4uvul‘l\"\'. (‘mxtinlwi A tho I; :u'licL‘u. lu~ punk-«pun in ull 115 in ”Phi-i. :m-l “null H':|ll'l:H'|l‘“‘\' imitv All ,; nun} AIHJ‘KWI “will an; (vi-I::vlanulingr dis gmu lh mll .qul \‘lDll.:u:[ lmu (L L. i}. m“. u‘ I ' r ‘ ’ _"-" 1' _“”' ' ' " ' i Moro Philhps’ # " ‘WJIXFIXE HIPIHH‘ED SUPER ' _ (] lIIIOSI'IIJTI'.’ 01 1.1.1113, «‘l‘U‘ BHL 3 run SALE AT , .I‘Pa'l) hymn ' . ‘}I.\.\'UF.\(JTURHR'S DEPOTS, .\'u. ‘27 .\'. Front. Street. Philadelphij, mu] .\'o. ‘ . i - ‘ U Bowlp’s Wharf, ' i BALTIMORE. Removals- . .' i l The unlmcrihur begs leave to inform Dealers I WHEmniw'i:mu!.l,,.-,=.;;;(lzmmrhorin-dpoi-son nud-(‘undnnifi's [hut he is nnw prt-pnrul to l “ m HIJ'AI' imam?» tum iimr (in-em ('l-ni‘“ furnish .\iURU PHILLIPS’ Gli.\l}l\l'2 l.\l - r. [HIPOSI’In‘ «when: cunlL-MIMJh-uw rtvmuwl I'L'UYED MIPS]: I'HUSI'HATE.UF LIVE, in In .tu- rpmmn: ui‘ den-moi “Jain“; or ffmnfl.‘ any qummlics. ,' ‘ . mil .n‘lil tlu-msvircsontis swung 0:15.; yuria ‘ The uni‘i'cmi! satisfaction this article has p.lu-il-lunv. 111.553.“. :umh- duh pumpkin-ii; gizcn during the [ram four yewslhns so in -3-10: In; 1,)“ , 111.1 uu uflmt spared to pic-use. creased .Lhcdcumnrl 11ml lmu- bten cornpcllid l’i-ll'fll: THUR)“, l m gczuliy uqlafige my capacity for its maim \[u:\;th2. 'fifl. Karma shim Cew‘mrs’. :f'wrurc, um! h:u,'¢_e'hevn induced to esinhlish a ‘ o - ~ ' , ' ‘hrzuich huu~e ix; the city of Baltimore. i trust The Great-i; Discovery - Imm : “inbwbie in mi gunman during me if Tin: .\Hl:.——iun.mnu.unry and (‘hronic mI-‘un- Vet my mixisfi'mcémrflratmral. ‘) IQ.6|A),‘JHI‘H] mun he rurwl by n—l'u;_r 11 L. i “iii-93"” W “0‘1"5- _‘ mmzu's marzamnyrgz» iséxguirirur MIX- ltgr‘f’rot’S-"e,";' “'2,“- 13'1“?“ a; 09-. and 'j‘l'lili. “'41,; wwwwnpcivums at 66-, 4nd “KL Mil)! k (hum, (whyshuxz. -, . 133 p .nfiniuiug mumiuz, [me unified lo itsl _ _ MOllO PHIL”) 3, great utility.‘ IN sum-ca in Khuumnlic am-u: ’ “ Sukiyrognrturuud Al:luhincturcr. Linus. [ms U 00“ hitherto unpxn'ulhlud by :gny : _MHF. .0, 150-). (”gr ‘ ' l'LifiC .inlrmimed to the public. Pure 50‘ ’ -. . r ' ' :Znh pry-r haul}: I’ll-F E'Lk- hy all dragging mu}; HQIIPSt’s Lme Stm Running nun-keepers. I‘m-[Mimi (mi) i-g‘ H. L. Mlll4l.l]*'.[’-, ' -‘ ‘ a 1 ‘ ' \\'holc<.ilc nn-l lisLuil Dru-ggim [inst ier in, 5 . .. _ , . Admin county, I‘m, dealt-rim Drugs, Chrmicnls, ' 25%;; ‘ ( fififigfi'firfitlrg‘w (ma, Vyiruish, Spirits, Paints, life-Mué's, huc- L 543»? JA" "Bar-hw-Ou—uu 8&1 Wt .“WWS ““1 “WWW “2‘1”“? lIANGE OF DEl‘O'lfl—T‘he undersigned (:lujs, l'urmiufry, pallqnt llzulifimcs..lsa::z.c.l _,| C would infurm lhe4mblic that be is 5“" W‘\‘ l)‘ "Mk!" 33 ‘3‘" Agent. I,“ Ge“! §‘ 1 ruunjrig fl. line of FREIGHT CARS from Get h‘."‘ "”1"” I“ “m" s ("“4”“le l‘lie'ummfl“, l;;~burg to Baltimore ewu' week. He is pro “ Hill“- ' ~ [June 3: 13142 n i pared to’convey Freight either way, in any ‘ " 1‘ H " ' ~ -‘ ‘ J lqunuiim He will attend -if desired, lo the Hudwafre and GTOCGI'IGS. 5 niuking of purrhases in t 1); city. and deliver- HE suhsprllwrg have {“5" reuirncd from ‘iug :3»? Mods promptly 8.! Gettysburg. His “10 ("W's W“)! {‘_'} I}'l“"~'“§‘_‘- _S‘IPI'QE 0‘ aqua now run to the Warehouse of STEVEN }'._....i..... ~ ... “e; 7 MM , H, A ~ 7 , Dr. J. W. C. O’Neal’s FF, “l 5 :lIIi “Tonia-,2 .\'. H. ‘(Ullu‘l‘u‘ lel. I! we .uul High «rm-1;, mar I'real.) LI lmn ('h-‘H‘h (ivtqu'H-J. l’.|. .\'m‘ 'm, ma"), If iIKRUfl'AflE I; mmvrgnma, “hiL‘h M 37 are ufleriug :It Lhelr old slum) in Baltimore sln et, ,st prices to suit the tunes. Uur stock con=isls in Inn”. of , ‘ BI‘ILDjNG M4TER€ALS ' , CABREXTMFS TOOLS ? ‘ BLACKSMITH’S TOOLS, COACH "FINDtNG-S! SHOE‘~FIXDIXGS. ‘ CABINET MAKER'S TOOLS, g, ‘ uqusrcm-Jl-mewsl-‘rxrUßEs, ’ ALL KIXDS OF IRON, &c. flROCERIES OF ALL KIXDS, OILS, PAINTS, km, kc. Then: is no'uuicle anluded in the several depaflments mpmiuned above but what can be had at this Store.— Every class of Mechanics can be accommodated here willuools and fiudingp,ucd llmu-pkeepers nu; find arm-y article in lbei! Kins, Give u: a pill. as we Ire prepared to Eell as In; for cash as any house pm, of thy city. ' ‘ JOEL B. DANEER, DAVID ZIEGL R. , getlyabxzrg, Kay 16. 156%. drain and ‘Prgduce. < AYING taken tho large and commodious « “‘uuhnuse rccpnlly occupied by Frank erih,Esq., , ' IN-NEW OXFORD, _ . we are Qrelmred to pay the highest price; for {.ll kmdigi ofPRODUQE. Also, 82“ at the low pu prices, LUMBER, COAL and GROCERIES, 9:“ every description. - A. P. )ngms 3; WIERMAN. New Oxford, Aug. [0,1130% Lf . Young Nen ND OLD MEN, do 116‘ ailow your mothers and yom‘ wives to mm:- out their regions hvei our than!!! Wash-tub longer, at like true men an’d benefactors, present them with en EXCELSIOR WASH ER, and xnstead of frowns and cross w’ords on wash dayl, depend upon it, cheerful faces win greet you. 31730}! BROTHERS, Gettysburg, PB. ‘ pm. 14, 1863. Battle-field Views. PULL net of on: Phgpographic View: of A the: mule-Held of Gettysburg, form a. upload“ {infer the Bolidaya. The «figou in published can begun “the Excelsior Gallery. m-TYSON BRQTHERS, Gettysbgrg. CA” D psoroenuwgs (31’ diitinguisbéd individnnis, including a num— fier of 9|" premium". Generals, glad the old? heroEJohn L. Bum, {01,1116 a. £ll6 counzer at the “claim Galktffleflqahnrg. ,4 -_. éwsox 3991 “Water-n was. H film! ‘ limits some”nxub-1’ ES} I SWDSJM: it? will hafio’tone ‘ vmfl'fimih tlm' ’_‘cou’qty. 1119,1de are i ‘WN-Y‘tfl , Imm («Hagg iug. W j .pgfiiguipugtgi ..‘. ~ < 31:; ‘1: , A JACO INKRRHQH’FL Gennbnrg‘, April 3,1365. y ’ , a ISI By {1.3. STAHLE 47th Year- mesh onfectionery A 1“ 162 CREAM SALOON. ' 'l‘ 1e subscriber respectfully informs the citi zens of Gettysburg and vicinity that he has n Confectionery Establishment, one door cast of the Eagle Hotel. 0:: Chnmbersburg street, to_ which he would invite their attention. ‘ Cakes,‘ Candies. and every' description of Confections, together with Nuts. Oranges, and all kinds of fruits, nlwnys‘nn hand. I’nrtien, public ind private, in well as fami lies, will be furnished with all kinds of Cakes, Ica Cream, (in pyramidal tom or otherwise.) and other refreshments at their houses, upon short Motive. . ‘ [Living Spent a life-time at the business, he flatterylm’nlcll that he understands it and that In: is Milli! to render entire satisfaction. C'ull find are his Confectionery. ‘ April 11, 1865. tf JOHN GRCEL‘ I. K. Staufi'er, ,ATCHMAKER b JBWELER, No. 148 ’Noth SI-quxn Street, ' ~ corner‘ot QuarrymuLA DEL.& PIHA.‘ AAn Assortment 01 -< ~ WATCHES, JPHYPILRYIFSILVER S: PLATED “’A’RE, constantly on hand, SUITABLE r 01? HOLIDAY PRESENTS! nah-pairing of Watches and Jewelry prompilv :{tlondecli to. ‘ , . Dun”, 1:564. 15' ‘ ‘ Cannbn’s “lARBLE w.OIrKS, Saudi-9:141 Comet? of tho Diamond and Bulli mme Stu-m, [manly opposi'e the Smrmlzue, . ..hETTYb‘BIIII(i,I’A. EVcry description of work executed in the Lug-st style of the an. April {‘l7, 286:}. If . ‘ Piano Fortos. HARLES .\l. STIEFI’, . A 7 NANL‘FM‘TI‘HHn 0P GRAND AF,” SQUARELNAXU FORTES, .\luunlm-lory 101:, m; a in Franklin sheet, “hm-room, .\'o. 7 North Liberty HYN‘L - (‘unsmntly a large number of HANDS of Tmy oun Muuufunurc on hand, with the Full Iron Frame and (her-strung. Phery Ingm ”'ment warranted for five years, wilh‘the prhi ‘lcge 31' on-huuge’nubiu niche mouths if not rmirely sitis‘fiwtmy. ' . ‘ ' guy-Srt-onnmmud Pianos always on hang] at [gin-x Xrum $.30 to $3OO. 1‘ ' 1 Baltimore, Sept. 5, 186:}. I: 3111* 50X & SIDES, 165 North szrnrd street, (near l-‘mnklln,) Baltimore, where freight will be received m. any time. Ueinvites lhenttenlion of the public to his line, assuring thrm that he ‘wjll spare no HTML to aqcmmodale all who may pact-unite hlm. Having purchased the building and lot on the Northeast corner of Railroad and North \Vaphington streets, Gmt’vgburg. he has estab lished his place of {ualnasn there, where he asks those having nuy|hlng to ‘do in his line to cull. ‘ r 1145‘ purchased as heretofore. ‘ SAMUEL HERBST. Aprilg4,lB6s. 53* Notice to Tax-payers. “”7 County Uommis‘sioners take thispnethoa ‘of infolmiug gbe Tax-payers of Adams county that the Slate Authorxtiea no longer allow tbmtement for any payment: of State TuxcsL-bu: ad} fivs: per cent. to Lhc‘ (mom ut' each county that I.9er not. pay by tho‘ )5! of August. -The Commissioners theru'ure give notice that. in order to mes; this Jemand, Tux-payers throughout this county’will be ex pected to pay on or before the 15TH DAY OF JULY NEXT—otherwise five her-cent. must be added by the Colluctors in all cases... ‘* By order of Cdmmiisioners, ‘ A ‘- - ‘ JIJM. WALTER, Clerk. Apru 24, 1865. .m i , R. P. Bayléy 8t Cow EALERS IN . CHINA, GLASS & QUEENSWARE, PLATED WARE, FINE CUTLBKY, ‘~ GASTORS, ML, Np. 6 81210113 Snug, NEAR Eamon 81., . BALTIMORE, MD. GLASSWABE :—Tumblérs, Goblets, Wines, Lagera, Flasks, Blk. Bombs, Candy Jars, De pnnurs, Prgs. Dishes, Fruit. Bowls, Salts, Cas ters, Castor Bottles, Ker. Lamp, Ker. Chim neys, Lanterns, &c. .. \ QUESKSWARE :=Plates, Fink Dishes, Deep (10., Covered (10., qupped Butters, Tea Pots, Sug’n,Creamf;‘Bowls, Pitchers, hamburg, Basins an‘d Pitcbus, Mugs, Spill!) m, Tea Sets, Toilet Sets, Bc. ‘ COM. STONE WARE :dugt, Jars, Pit hers, Milk Pans, kc. i [May l, 1865. l t 1 “meme ATTEN'I'ION.-—Theauper“- A Picnires taken an. nunrws sxk- IGHT GALLERY. on West. Middle EL, m pursuing universal nttenfion. Good judges pronounce them superior “3,pr ever when in this place. Calhnd examine fot yourselves. ‘ an. 16 ”65.3 . Fifi—3‘3l“ munspr You will find ‘ halftl‘xe labo‘r done ifyoubuy due of those per 301' Razors for sale by 50W § WOODS. HE ‘VE have just'recoiwd & qu nssoi'tmen - 5 , ”of Queenunn, to which we iqrite mi) *pe-uon of bayou. A.'BCUTfl‘ & SON. , ~ Epmqqgcwmma 141 m, of new, g gooda"JM"upened. Aim Boots, Shqes ”:13, «kc. {(2, all anp A! BRINKEgiHOI-‘F’S A ©EM©©RATU© AND FAMULV J©URNALD 011' any can you no ”fire dn‘u'l enrly light. Win! so pram”; we hailed at. the twilight‘s [nut glam-Mg, Whom broad Alripcs tad bright. m" lhro' the ponluul fight. O'cr thu ramparts no wawh'd were so gnleHy ntmmwg; And the rockol's rod glare, Um homln burning m nlr . . Gave pmof through the night (In: our (In: «an an” there! 0h 1 my «load that ntu-apudglfl banner yet Inc ‘ D‘er the land or the {m uni the harm of the have! 0n the more dimly soon thro’ the mm: orthe deep. Where the foe'mlmnghty bust in dread Ailrnce ltpuncs, What I: lint which the bum, o'er the tow'riux steep ’ AA it nanny blown, In]! conceal! mm dificloau: Now it candles m. gleam of me morning'g first beam. in run glory nil-CM now ahinu on the stream: ’Tis the am-lp-nglod banner 3 oh, lohg Int! It I‘m", o‘er the land a! m {m ud nu home of the bran! And when I- that band who no ranntingly more. That the blue of war mad we bank‘s confusion, A home and l country 1h" Inn 11: no more i ' Their blobd bu illh'd «n 2 their (on! (uolflepl’ pollution No refuge could Ia" lb. Bil-sling Ind slave. From the tum: of flight. or th- gloom of the grub. And a;- ahr-Ip-übd banner In triumph doth n 32, O'ai n» which!» fno and the home at :h- grin. Oh! than be it ever, when l'mnbn «hall stand ' Between thairlov’d homu, mod the war‘memhuou ; mm with vict’rylnd pm», my the heu'n nun-d Ind, Pniu the power an [nth undo god punched us a nation: Than conga-r I. must, than our «91‘ it in just. And umb- our motto—“ln Godyfou: trust 5" And ch. cur-mogul! banner in triumph mu um». O‘er “I. Ind of thc the uni Ilia honu of the have ' WHEN, in, the course of human e vents, it, becomes necessary for one peo ple to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal sta tion to which the laws of nature and of, nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind re 'qulras that they should declare the cau ses which impel them to life separa tion. We hold these truths to be self-evi dent, thntnll men are created equal 3 that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienhblu rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of hnppiness. That, to secure these rights, governments are institu ted 'nmong men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the gov. erned;_und that, whenever any form of government becomes destructive 0 these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundations on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shit?! 1 seem most likely to effect their safety a and happiness. Prudence, Indeed, wi} ‘ dietate that governments, long estaiii fished, should not be changed for light nd transientpams ; and, accordingiy, 8 experience hath shown, that man kin s are more disposed to suffer, while evild re sufl'erahie, than to right them seives y abolishing the forms to which they a accustomed. But, when a igug tmi of abuses nnd naurpations, yurauing Xnvgpiqbly the same object, evincos a d ign to reduce them under absolute dos ' it is their right, it is their duty, throw of! such govern ment, andto p time ‘new guards for their future seen 'ty. Such has been G—ETTYSBURC}, PA., MONDAY, JUL'V 8, 1865. /778 Y 'ro THE AMERICAN FLAG. BY [M3015 pllll Whe- Freedom from her Imam-In lulzhr Unfurlod her land-rd to flu lit" ' She (on nu nun robs ol‘ nlght, ' And at the gun a! glory there! She mlngled with it! gorgeou- die- Tbo milky hldric of flu skin, And ntrlpod in para «um-1 while, With findings from tug morning light! Then. from hi- mum'On in the min, ' She ullod her eagle boner down, And gave into bu mighty hand, Tho lymbol of hu- ehoun land 5 ’ hlnjemc monarch of the cloud ! Who mmt slot! thy regal form, . To be" flu (amped trumlzing laud, And no the lightning-Imm driven, Whyn ntridu the Int-riot o! the norm. And mm the thandu-d'rum ofhuun .' Child ol the sun 3 tn the. 'tiu given To sum! the humor of the [too—- To Inner 1n the sulphur lmoh, To ward nu] lb! battle-um“, . - 1 And bud iu Men-ling- Ihine Jar. Likgninbou on the cloud u! wnr ~ Thu [nu-hing“ of Victor; E ~ rug um. have : thy Min mu fly. 0 It“: sign of hope Ind triumph hisln' Minn spun the sign! trump-rm tone, And the long' line comes glotnning on. - Br. :90. the life-blood, warm Ind Int, Una dimmed um gunning buyout—— l-Znnh wldiu’u an Illnll brightly turn, To whenjhy mgzeorgluriea burn, My: Ilvllifl springing nap! adv-nee, L‘nlch war and vengeance from lhe glunco ' Aud upeu ma cannun‘l moulfiiug‘ land, Ileavajp wild wreaths the mule :hroud, A»! pry-übreiriu and fill. V Luke nhnou u! flame on mldnlght p 1“ !_ There dull thy View; glance: glow, . And cuwrlug foes llull nu’bauwh Bach punt arm that nrikcl below The lately manager of dank ‘ Flgg at ‘he was I on man’: wan-o, Thy mm Ilnll glitter o’cr the brave. “‘an: death, amrlng on the gala, Sweeps darkly round the belliéd sail. And [righw wives rush u lldl: buck Before the bmnduide’l reeling "ck, K'l‘he'dfing wanderer 0! the no: Shall luok at once to heaven and thee, And {mils to see my uplandon fly, In mumph o'er the closluz Dye. 'Plng of me free heart’s only home, . By nuggl hurls to vain: given !\ Thy stars have lit the relkm dame, And all thy hues were burn in haven. Forever float 0.113: standard shut! Whore bunnies the fun but nu. before In. Wikh fre'edom’nmfl beneach our feet, ‘ And [realmk’u banner «ruining o'er In ' STAR SPANGIJCD BANNER. D . Bl FRANCIS I. KL! Doolarationpfi Independence. ADOPTED JULY 4, 17:6 “nu-tn Is lxcnn AND WILL ”gnu." the patient suffersnce of these colonies, and such is no_w the necessity which constrains them to alter their former system of governmant, The history of the present king of Great Britnin is a history of repeated injuries and usur pations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world : He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of inuncdjate and pressing Importance, unless suspended in their operations till his assent should be ob mined; and, when so suspended. he has utterly neglected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other laws for the necommodutioh of‘ huge dis trials of people, unless those people would relinquish the right ofrepresen tn'tion in the legislature; :1 right ines timablé to them, and formidable to ty rnnts only. _ \ Ila hasvcalled together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfbrtublo, and distant l'rum tho ropoxtory of their public records, for the solo pun-peso of fatiguing them into compliance with liis measures. , He has (lissolved‘ropresentulive houses repeatedly, fur opposmg with manly firmness, luis‘inmsions on the rights of the pcoylc. , He has refused, ,for a long time nfgcr such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative pow. ers, incapable of annihilation, have re tul'nede the people at Luge. fin-vlhcir exercise; (lie state remaining, in tho 111canliu;c, «:xpnscd lu :Llltlhu dangers ol'inmsiun from Without, und convul sions within‘. ' Huhus enilonvrzrvil to prevent lhq population of lluuu'slnMs; for that purpose, uh~lructing the laws of nut"- mhzaLion of lul‘rigllcl'i, refusing to pass others to encourage their miarrai 'liun thithci'uand raising the conditions of new apprupriuiium ui' Inwk. Helms obstructed the administration of justice, by n-i‘uung his assent to laws ['ol- cxlulili‘hingJudiciary power-5., lie has mndu jmlgunv (Icpuxidciix, on his will aiunu for I. lcnurc oi'Lheii‘ ofliuui}, :m'ii (he amount and payment. oi their sului ii-s. 110 thus cl'uctt‘d 11 multitude of new nfiiuus, and 3an hi‘ln'r :‘suurms‘ of 011i ccrs to harass um' yeuplv, an] out. 01”. 'thcir_subst:lm-u. ' Ha ha: kept among uq in time of peace standing :Il'niics, \\ iLhuuL tlw con sent 01' our legislatures. He has "ff-'clcd m render tho mihta ry indcpcudcnt ul‘, and nupul'lol‘ 10, the civil power. ' ' . . He has combined, “Zilh others, to subject us to ajm'isdictlon (81-eign to our constitution, and unhcknowlcdgcd by our laws ; giving his Msent. to their nets ofpl'clcndcd lcgidnrliun. ’ For quarwring large bodies pfm'mcd troops among us. , For progccling them, by mock trial, from punishment, Tor uny murders which they should 'coulmit. on the m habxtants of these stalofi. ‘ . For cutting off our trade with all parks of the world. Fdr Imposing mixes on .us without. our consent. ' .i For dopriringiq, in many cases, of the benefit of (“:11 by jury. ”For transporting us beyond sons to tried for pretended offences. For abolishing the frw system of English lnwé in ,n nuigbboringprovince, establishing therein an arbitrary gov. eminent, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it. aLonco an example and fit insirument for introducing the same nbsoluzp rule into ,thosc colonies. For Hiking away our charters, abol ishing our most \‘nluyblo laws, nud ul termg, fundamentally, the forms of our govcrumcnts. For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves in vested with power to legislate for ug in all cases whatsoever. ’ He has abdicated government here, by-deelaring us out nl‘his'protection, and waging war against It‘s. 110 has plundered our 9033,; ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, ’and des troyed the lives of our pedplo. ' _. He is, at this. time, trxtnsporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to cogn plete the works of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun, with cir cumstances of 'eruolty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbar ous ages, and totally unworthy the head ofa. ciyilized nation. He has constrained our fellow-citi zens, taken Captive on the high sees, to bear arms against their country, to be come the executidners ol‘ their Friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands. . ' 110 has excited domestic insurrcc: tions amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants ofmn- fron tiers the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an un distinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions. ' In every stage of these oppresaions, we have petitioned for redress in the most hnmulo terms. Our repeated pe titions have been ans'wered Only by re pented injury. A princi whose char~ acteris thus marked by every act which may define a. tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in atten tions to our British brethren. We have wannotl them, from time to time, of the attempts by'theirlegislntuw, to extend :iniunwarantnblo 'urisdiction over us. We heye’ remindcj tliem‘of'tiio circling stances of our cm’ig‘rittinn and [situa meat here. We have llpln‘flldd to their g; native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them, by ties of our Common kindred, to disavow ‘thoso usurptians, which would Inevitably in terrupt our connection and correspon dence. They, too, have been deaf to the voice ofjustice and ofconsnnguinity. We must, tnerei‘ofo, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces ‘our separa tion, and hold them as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace, friends. . Wel therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme ludge of the world for the I'eetitndo of our intentions, do, in the name, and by the authority of the good people of‘theso colonies, solemnly publish, and declare that-these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States; that they are absolved from‘nll allegiance to' the British crown, and that nli )olitical connectibn between them ulidthe state of Great. Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved ; and that, as free and independent States, they have full pow er to levy wur,’conelu‘de pence, contrnet alliances, cstabliah commerce; and to do all other nets ilnd thingn which inde pendent States may of right do. And, for the support ofthis declaration, With a firm reliance on the protection ot‘Di vine Providence, we- mutually pledge tovonch other our lives, our fortunes, and our suerod honor. MARRYING A CORPSE In Bombay, recently. occurred lliel‘ol lowing strange ceremony—the principals being a livxng woman and a dead man, of the Cummnuee caste. The relation that. lmd meletl bolwven the living and the (load was of a li-fl-lmnded nature. '_l‘noy had lived lngethei for many years as ‘nmn and wife. when. nits—r sufl'rrmg from a fab rile attack for only four short days, the man «lied. 1 Agreeably to the peculiar custom of their caste. it was imperative, ere the corpse could be removed for interment, that the sacred rites of matrimony should be per-' t'mtned. The sad intelligence was soon communiuted to the neighboring residents. and the loud and vehement lmmmetin of tom-toms had the desired etl’uct. of collim ing a host of friends and acquaintances, and a fluctuating stream of passets-hy to the spot. A _qooroo. or priest. being sum monrd. and the necessary prepamtions for the celthratinn of the nuptials being hur riedly completed, the ceremony commenc ed. The inanimate “form divine" WM placed against the outer wall ofthe verandah of the home in a sitting posture. attired like a bridegroom. and the face and hands were beameared with liquid tumeric. The woman also was clothed like nbride, and adorned with the usual tinsel ornaments over the face, which. as well as the arms and the drapery. Were dnubed over with yellow. She B.“ opposite the dead, now nddréhing itin light and unmeaning word-V asoxs customarily doné on such occasions, and then chewing bits of dry coconut and squirting it on the face. And thus the ceremony proceeded and continued l'or three or' four hours. At length, as the‘snn was nearing the horizon, the nuptial cere mony Was brought to a’closc, and the pre pnrations for the interment commenced.— The dead wnsdivested of its bridnl attire. then bathed. and finally laid upnh n bier and covered with It cloth of sxlk. The face was next rubbed over with some red pow der. and in the month were placed some betel leaves. The widowed bride then looked—hr last at. the shrouded form of him whom never more she would behold, when. amid agonizing shrieks and deafen ing tom-taming, the bier was, lifted up and the funeral cortege proceeded in the direc tion of Sion. One man—n near relative of the deceased—preceded the corpse. throw ing. at intervals. a handful of .picc to the right and to the left, which Were being eagerly picked up by a troupe of little urchins. THE TWO APPRENTICES. Two boys were apprentices in a carpen tm"ahop.' One determined to make him self a thorough workman. the other didn’t care. One of them .read and studied. and got books that would help him to under stand the princi In of his trade. 1% spent his‘evenings at llome reading. The other lilmd fun best. He often went with other boys to have “a good time.” "Come,” he often said to his shop mate, “leave your old books; go with us. What’s the use oral] this reading ?" “if I‘ waste these golden 'momeuts,” was the boy’s anssVer‘, "I shall {lose what Ican mever make up.‘”. While I the boys were still apprentices, an offer of $2,000 appeared in t e newspapers for the ‘ best plan for a State House, to be built in ‘ one of the Eastern States. The studious boy saw the advertisement and date ined to try for it. After careful study hefiew out his plans, and sent them to the committee. We suppose that he did not really expect to gain the prize; but he thought there was nothing like trying. In about a week afterwards, a gentleman arrived at the carpenter’s she and asked if an architect by the name ot‘anshington Wilberforce lived there. "No.” said the carpenter, "no architect, but I’ve got an apprentice by that name.” “ Let’s see him.” The onus man was summoned, and informed that his plan was accepted, and that the two thousand dollars were his. The gentleman then said that the boy must put the building up ; and his em ployer was so roud of his success, that. he willingly gavehim his tlmeend let him go. This studious young car renter became one of the first architects oil our country. He made a fortune, and now stands high in the l eatimatiou of everybody; while his fellow i apprentice can hardly earn food for himself l and family by his daily liaison—American ‘ Artisan. , 1 fi'Mpddling with other: sometimes brings no into soups, and thereby one of the elders of a church made “bad worse.” A yOung fellow entered church, ”and took a seat with his hat. on. An el. ider noticing it, stepped up and requested him to take it of. His request not. being complied with, he came to the young man Jtha laeond lime, and seeing he still hesita- Lod, the elduf gnu} lifted it ofi'. when to his (the alder’a? chagrin. out rolled a quart, of mailbarhs on the floor. making more noise than mu oonlhtent with the mega: the church. “Man." quietly remanded the yquns mm, "899 What you’ve done.” TWO DOLLARS A-YEAR A VERY APT SOHOLAR. A Baltimore oorrewondent o.‘ [larptr'a Magaziueiella the following story, showing hows p pil became too smart for his pre ceptor: \ A rather pretentious appearing person entered a store, and laying a small port-fo lio on the counter. stated’to the merchant that he was giving instructions in the art of detecting counterfeit money by an original and practical melhod of his own. He had instructed several tell'ers in leading banks, all of whom testified to the superiority ‘of’ his method. “Well," said Mr. B——, the ggprietor, “whatis your peculiar method ?” 'd the stranger, “I show you good money and bad money together; show and ex. plain the difference .in the engraving: show you the difference in the lathe-work and the fine lines of the vignette," remark ing‘ that he was a practical engraver him self and in forty minutes’ time he could in struct any person of the least observation in rules that would be infallible in detect: ing the finest executed counterfeit ever issued” , - “Well, what are your terms ?" said Mr. BL—. looking intently at the men, as though somewhat incredulous as to the pro fundity of his wisdom on the subject. ‘s‘ ,“My terms are five dollars for full instruc tions," he replied. “I can’t. give it,” responded B—-—-: “I would probably forget it all in a week.” “Weil.” replied the instructor, with an eye to business, “I have spent some time talking with you, and if you are anxious to learn. l will charge you but three dollars.” “Well, ijill go three dollars on it,” said B——, “and I'th the risk of all the good it will do are.” So they proceeded to business at.once.— The stranger opened his port—folio; produc ed a quantity df bank-notes, good and bad ; the fine lines of the lathe-work were duly compared, expntiated upon, and explained. He fountl a ready scholar in B——'—, who in halfnn hour’s time was an adopt in picking out the good from the bad‘onea“ , . The lesson ended, B—-—- expressed him self well, satisfied, and stepping, around to his cash—drawer fumbled over some bills for n rhomcnt; with which to pay for his tuition, remarking tn the stranger that .he had nothing less than a ten. and asking him if he could give him seven dollars. which the stranger promptly did, B——- giving him in return awell executed counterfeit ten-Lini lur note, With which he had been “stuck” some weeks previous, and which had since been lying in his drawer. The stronger pocketed the bogus flan,” expressed his thanks, nnd len-v-leavingz 11—— his tuition and seven dollars in' good monry. ' A COURT SCENE. “‘Willinm, look here; tell us. William, who made you. Do youvkuow ‘I” . William, who was considered it fool, screwed up his face. looked thoughtful. and somewhat bewildered, and slowly an swered, “Moses, I s’pose." ‘ “That. will do,” said counsellor Gray. addressing the court. “The’ witness says he supposes Moses made him. [that cer tainly ls an intelligentnnswer, more than I thought. him capable of giving. for it shows that he has some faint idea of Scripture. but I submit that. it is not sufficient to en ‘title him to be sworn in as a wilnes's capable of giving evidence.” ‘ -" "Mr. Judge," said the fool, “may I at the' lawyer a question i” ' "Certainly." said the Judge. ' "\Vul, then, Mr. Lawyer, who d’ye a'pose made you 2" '- "Aaron. I s’poge.” said counsellor Gray. imitating the Witness. ‘ After the mirlhimd somewhat subsided, the witness drnwled out, “wal noOW, we do read in the good book that Aaron once made a call, bu; who’d thought the darned critter had got in here?" The Judge ordered the man to be sworn. Sharp L);i!ap7u.- Some years since, whpn Caleb Curbing was younger, he met in so ciety a Miss Gould who did not. like him, so she exercised be; poetical powers in wri ting cutting epitaph: upon the young beaux of the neighbor-hm], and CnletLiu particu lar. At a party-which'both attended. a p-rper was circulated. which unused gram. mgrrimenc, and finally came to the eye of Cuihing. who read : . “Lie along ye dand, ' ‘ For in the next bed Rfiposa the ashes of Cgshing. He has crowded his way Through the world as they say, ‘ And even though dead-may be pushin .” Cuqhing look the paper, disappearecfn few minutes, and returned with another, which being circulated put an end to the persecutions d! the poctess. It contained the following: A “Here lies one whose wit. Without wounding could hit; Green be the turf that’s above her; Having sent every beau , To the regions below, She now has gone down-for a lbverl’ Miss Gould, who was verging towards old maidenhood, did not: relish this thrust, and left 03‘ writing epitaph: in that. looiety. The ~ Climate of California—Dan Marble. was once Itrolling along the wharvel in Boston, when he met a tail. gaunt-looking figure. a “digger" from California, and got into conversation with him. “Healthy cli mate I suppose?" “Healthy? It ain’t anything else. Why, stronger, more you can choou my climax!» you like, hot or cold. and that without traveling more than fifteen minutes. Just think of that the next cold morning when you get out of bed. There’s amountain there, with a val ley on each side of it, the one hot and the other cold. Well, get on the top of that mountain with a double-bundled gun, and you can, without moving kill either sum mer or winter game, 'wat as you will I” “What, have you. ever‘fled it 2" “Tried‘ it! often; and should have done pretty: well, but for one thing.” “Well, what was' that?" "I waited sdog that could stand ‘both climates. The last dog I had froze 06' his (ail while pintin’ on the summer side. He didn’t get entirely out of the winter side, you nee—trew in you live.". Marble lloped.—- [Sh Louis Herald: IS‘The cause of the difficulty between he Rev. Mr. Ylatch.Unitarian, at Concord, N. H.. and Bis cangregntion, was not bgcauso he advocnted negro suffrage, but. became he continued to advoqma the propriety of en gaging in ordinary labon and amusement: an the Christi-n Sabbath, after he had m— pegtedly been requested not to do so. fi-Inkifia. if a man is not mgrriodiby twenty. 1143‘}: drummed out of town. Ba:- baroul} ' . ‘ssmn at (lawman 91mm u’msorox, Juno immune: Plon- Fon in his m'aso'go lo Lhe-Vltlinh Losin atuho, says; . The map:— important question whig‘ do- , mnndn immediate consideration In that of thornwmfi‘un of political rights to lboaewho have heretofore elllflyod them. If the lost of loyalty prescribed by the amended Stain Constitution'is enforced in the election Ind qualification ofofficers. it Would render or~ .ganlzation impracticable in most of chm counties of the State. It is folly, he says, to suppose that a State can be governed un der a republican form of govern men: when nlmge portion of the State—ninegegn-twen lieths of the people-lure disfrnnclnaed, and cannot hold office. But. fortunately, by the terms ofthe Con stitution, the General Assembly has control of this subject. The restricting clauses of the Constitution Were devised in time of war ; but we have passed through this great and. terrific conflict, waged on both sides with.sskillnnd pertinacity seldom equalled. When the passions. of men ran riot, and blood was spilled like water—when on this side of theline nll between the ages of 17 and 50 were made soldiers. and. for want of faith in a depreciated'currency, supplies to these soldiers fuiled, it is not wonderful thetmen responded to appeals for voluntary aid in the shape of food and clothing to Vthose of their own family and household. ‘lndeed it Would be wonderful if they had not. But now that the conflict is passed. they accept the facts developed by the logic of the past four years; declare that they have taken the oath of allegjanoe to‘the Government of the United States without mentulr reservation, and intend to be and - remain lo :11 to the government of their fathers. lyt would not he in accordance with the spirit of that noble Anglo~Bnxon race‘ from which we boast our‘eommon origin, to strike a fallen brother or impose upon him humiliitting terms after n fair surrender. Therefore, if it. Were even preeticuble to organize the counties under the diaqualil‘ymg‘ clauses‘of the Constitu‘ tion, 1 should still earnestly recommend their repeal. We nmst not lose sight of the . great fact, that whilst man is a social and religious being. he is at the some time at fighting animal. Hence, whilst we com‘ mend and encouragexthe milder and better pro ensities of his nature, we must not deall too harshly with the otherJeet‘we defeat the objects of this relation and de grade where we would elevnt‘e and ennoble. All admit that a person disloyal to the go vernment which gives him protection should 'not benllowed to vote or hold office l under that government. Hence the sug‘ lgestion of on oath ol loynllly. 1 would re commend the amnesty out} prescribed by l the President at the United States or one of a similar character as that. to be substituted for the one required by the Constitution as it now stands. NO_ 41 He further says, the subject of negro suf fragein exciting great interest at present all over the country. But es‘neither you or I have control over that subject. it will of course not be a subject of your delibera tions. I would recommend the passage of an ac? to legalize the marriage of persons of color. recommendinw aglpraprintions for the lunatic asylumi on: t e institute for the (leaf. dumb and blind, an increase of taxes to 15c. on the $lOO worth otproperty. the raising of the legal rate of interest to 7 3-10 per cent., and the fixing ofe day for elect, mg members of the Legislature‘ and the House of Representatives. The message closes by invoking the bless ing of God upon the State and country. A resolution was unanimously passed in the llouse that in the opinion of the Gene ral Assembly, the time has arrived when it would be safe and expedient to restore to the rights of gators persons who are dia frenchiaed by the provisions of the third article of the Constitution. ‘ The Senate concurred in the reeolutiofl. eml a special joint committee was appoint ed to bring in e bill for that purpose. TROUBLE win} THE NEGiiOES. Since the close of the war the authoritien. begin to experience trouble with the “ele phant.” Ho is 'unruiy. and requireuloioae watching to prevent his doing mischief.— Ganeral Schofield. v'vbo oomnfnnda tho civil authorities of North Carolina. has found it necessary to is’sue an order defining thedu ties of Degrees and whites. ' ‘ The order declares thé'formenmulmn guardians of minor, agod and infirm ne groes who are without. relatives capable of sugporzing them; forbids all able-bodied rugroes to leave their homes or live in file no”, to As to compel others to maintain» their parents. children or younger brothdys or sisters; allows adult! free from thenbove obligations to seek employment wherever theyplease, and leaves employers and sort wants to agree upon the wages to be paid. Ofiicers are to be appointed in each district to earn out the provisionhfthis order. Guardians of minors. aged and infirmed 1 Well. thntdon’t sound quile us had ”slave ownora. Hut is‘not Ib.; order 0! General Schofiv’id :1 positive ndmission ol‘tlio gener al inferiority of the negro, nnd of his inen-_ paoity in take care of and yrovide (or him- ‘ aelf.¥—Jqférsanian. : ‘ An IntiddllL—The minille Democrat of Tuesday has the following: ‘ A Cofifederate officer who was on his way back to his home in Georgia. was outfitter the Nashville depot, yesterday‘ He was suddenly surprised at, beidg surrounded by five or six negmea who had recognized him nnd‘jumperl down from their wagon La mnf and meet. him. They were driving govern ment. teams. Ila recognizgd them as his own negroea. who had followed the Federal army off. They begged him to take dren: back home mu. him; that they would be “de best: niggns he eber seed" if he-lwonld; Arrangemenh were mnde,,a.nd master and magmas all left’ on the train for Georgia m gethcr Lm night fi'fhe names of pensioners on the roll! in States Intel: ii: lebeilion have bean dropped. Such persons who are loyal and with their names restored. mun Agply to the Commissioner of Pensions. ensign agencies are about to balm-opened in Vlr-. ginia, Tennessee and Louisiana. fi-The Virginm Baptists think they on take care of the tion]: within theirjnnsdim tion without, the aid of New England mil sionaries. I WEAR A ssuLn.-Whicn win you do, , smile _und makq other: happy, or be crabbgd' and make everybody around you miserable? You can live nmcng beauiiful flower. 3nd ring. in; birds, or m the mire Inrronnded by fog; and frogs. The amount of happinou which you can produce it incaicunble, inon will show a. smiling fnce, a kind heart, Ind lpuk’ plenum: wordl. 0n [be other hand, by lau looks, cross words, and I irequl Jinpolitiog, you can make hundreds unhnppy uimoflhu yond eudurmcfi. Which wili - you do? Wou aplenannz countenance, let my bean; In your eye and love glow on your forehead: Then in no joy so great as that which lprlnggnfmm. kind act. or a pleasant degtl, and you "my flu!- it ntnight when you ran, and at morning when you me, and through Hie day What: About your daily buainess. ‘ , CHANGING NAMES—The dark!" It 9.» South no longer realize and: other I: Samba, Quimbo, Jumbo, Sally Ann, Bury Ann, Dink, ac,;. it in Miss Brown, fir. Wt", ic.’ It it Imusing to hear their saluulionq, u “icy on. deavm- to imitate the forms of fahlon‘flq N wgnition. ~- ‘ ' ‘ ”33-11. stands 6!: tho record :4 Wont Poll. thnt neither Grant nor. Sherman '9" no” -. the “goed boys”o( the Hillary Auduna Blunt-Z Sherman standing N 0.3" in ms 051:er behavior, um! Gen. ,Gnnlhninzu 109; .. {4L , In schnlnnhip, tod,’nenh'er’of 1 eminfifi . ‘ place among the honor-« 1 hit" ' Sharon", who uoa’d the am 19:! u go. 9’ Mhhmimk» um}: :0 No. 6. bu: Gun“ ' u‘, hing-three nbma Ilium?" 1. 5. lion. w .\‘a. '43. - . i 153-6 ___L____,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers