e~-~~,, RE ‘ The Oomph ll quliched every Monday morning. 13: film 3-3nnn. It. 82 00 per tunum 1! wt! ttrictly "m “nan—:2 50 per animal If no}. paid in adnnce. No lubscription discontinued, pnleu At the option of me pubgish‘er, until :11 marge: Are ptid. '3' ¢ Anuuunuxu inserted at the usual nus. Jon , Pun-um done with neuneu 3nd dinpagch. ' Onion in South Baltimore street, hem-1y opposite Wamplers' Tinning Esublishment -—"Gournn an-nva Orncx” on thesigu. 9R®2E33§ONAL ammo Edwal‘d B. Buehler, 'IfTORNEY'AT LAW, will fuitlnl‘ull} and promptly attend to all business entrusted w nun. He speaks the ,Gennnn lungunge.- Olfica at the same place, in South lelimore ureec, near Forney's drug store, and nelrly opposite Dunner t Zieglcr’l no". U‘cuysburg, March 20. - J. C. Neely, TTORNEY AT LAM—Pinion!" nuan- A Lion paid to collecfion of Pensions, uunty, and Back-pny. Office in tbe‘S. E. corner of the Diamond. Gettysburg, April 6, 1863, tf D. McConaughy, - TTORNEY-AT LAW, (office one door west (IA of Buehler'l drug Ind book Itore,Charn euburg street.) Arronxn AND Soumron ron Pun-u um Fusion. Bounty Land War unu, Back-pay. “upended Clnlml, and all mlxergl’aiml ngnlnsl the Government “Wash lng'o‘nglh 0.; alsoAmericanClnim‘g in England. Land Wnrmnulocnled and lold,or boughl,nnd high”: prices given. Agents enguged in lo cnnng ‘wnrrnnu in lo’wn,‘ Illinois mud other western Smell ”Apply to him personally or by letter. _ Gillynburg, Nov. 21, '53. ‘ Law _l'artnership: Al. DUNCAN & J. H. WHITE. 1 ‘V. & ATTURNEYS AT 1..\W,, W xll pdomptly attend to all lepzu bushpss mtrmlcd in lln-m. im'lwling gm prnrnring of l’ension's. Bunuly. Buck i’ny. and '3” other claims ng iqst the United Smtcs and Shlle (1m «rnme mt , (urn-9 ix .\'nrlh Wcsy (‘ornel of Digmond, (N-llyshurgz. l'rnn'n. J \ Ayril-LIMIS.' u ‘ A. J. Cover, TTORVEY AT L.\\V.\\'lll {fibmptly fun-n 4! A 10' (MUN-160m And all othn-r LIL-linen: on (uw ml to him., lHlix-a hmm-un F_:|hnestucks’ and ILmuur & Zu'glrr's Stan-3. Hallimorn gnu-z Gurymurg. I'm. [SegL 5, 1559. ,Dr.'D. S. Pef‘fei, ”RHIHWTS'I‘IHVN, Adlms mun'. , continues A the p nvliuc‘ul hi 3 prokasinn in all H 8 bruu-hon, and “U'IIJ mapmlfully Smile nll gamma nflhclml “'IUI any old sundmg‘dis ens“ [o‘ mil un_d mmun lum. (Ms. I), 1561. _u‘ ‘ . V. 1. fl... ‘Dr. J. W. C. O’Neal's - (, a uni _ \velliug, .\'. K 4. vurnvr 0| Bal timnre um! Huh S‘l't'HS, near l'rcsh) L: n'dn Chllln‘h.Hel!)"b‘lr';. Pa. 1 ‘ .\m‘. in), 1503. L! J. Lawrence Hill, M. D. - .\S Ins oflicc one ‘ I I door-wet! oflhc : “Maw Lutlu-rnno chugrh in . U'mmherflnru strut-l. .\ml opposite Picking”: “we, «h tn choke “IL-thin;r In Inn's any henlul 4)p°en'iun pa-mrmml are rerpactfully invitedm .- \Il ltwuuwm l)r.-. lluruer. Rev. C. l'. Kr n! I. H. l') , RM. H. [4. B.ul-_'hcr.D. 1)., Rev. Pmr. \ngu-oha. .‘rot. \I. [4. Stem. out) 111 nm, .lel H,‘53. Removals. lI‘HE undersignuh. bring thf nuthorind person to make- rgjnmibh imp; 1‘23” Grain (.‘nne (m y. hopes 'hfi Such as wnu‘mp‘lnw the n-hmml m'thermnninq nl' drew-sub] relatives or t‘rinnds WI“ :lvnil fhcmu-lh-a of lhiséc‘fjs'én oflheyrur to‘ {mu- iuluno. Ilrmm L’s madm- mlh promptuess ——'.('l ms’luw, flUII fun ufl’mt ilmre-I l 0 PMJSE. Pl-ll’l'Zl! ’l‘llUlW. Koopoy of (he Cemetery. ‘J-Ir: in IQ. "TO The Great Piscovery F Tiiii .\(iE.—lr|ii.| nunutory and Chronic O‘Rhemn nli<m (' ll} he cured In) nuing H L. «NILH'ZR‘S UKLEIHIA FED RHEUMATIG .\H-X -’l‘l‘m-l. .\Lluy prominent Citizens at this, and (he unljuiuiug couuxiesfl‘uvc teatilind to its gnu: utility. its sncvess in Rheumatic afiua. Limn. hzu Iwon hitherto nnpurnlielul by any ’éptfélfic. iumuiurud to the public. Price 50 .fi'c'lh pql‘ hullle. For sule by nil druggiwts and ,siurclu L‘Fcl‘i. Prepared nu!) byIi.I..IHLLER, ‘\\'holcsulc umi 1id...“ Druggist, End ficrlin, ‘ Avimns ruuuly, i’.L., Ileulur in ])l‘llg\', leamicula, Allis, Vurmnhhslnirits, leiulr. Dye-stuffs. bot ‘(lml Ulla, Evencec :ind Tinctures. Window --(i]Ms. Perfumery, l'iatent Medicines, kO,, &c. fiA. D. Buelilcr is the Agent in Gettys burggo'r " H‘ L. Miller’s Celebrated Rheumatic Mix! re." [Juiiq 3; 1861. ‘f . Hardware‘ and Groceries. HE anhscrihwsrhue just relurued from T the chi»; \fi'ilh nu ilmuensc“ supply cf ‘ ’ HARDWARE k, QINN‘ERIES. “hich they are mlenng at the” old srnfid in Walkman: str‘et, ni prices to suit the times. Our block consists in Pint of ‘ BUILDING MATERIALS, 3 CARPENTERS TOOLS, 9 ‘ ‘ BL.\CKS.\IITH’S TOOLS, COM!!! FINDINGS SHOE FINDINGS, cauxxm MAKER‘S TdbLS. «‘ I HOUSEKEEPEB'S FIXTURES, ’ ‘2 ALL KINDS OF mun. kc. QROCER‘J S OF ALL KINDS,. DILS, PAINTS, &C.;&c. ’l'lu-re In no article Included in the neural dvpnrtmenls men‘lioned above but what, can be had at'thil Store.—. Every class of‘Mechanlcl can be accommodnwd/ here with tools and findiugl4nd Housekeeper: pun findcyery article in theixfi line. Give us ‘I call, u wg an: prepared to sell as low for cash as day hohse out of the city. , '2 ‘ JOEL B. DKNN'ER, DAVID ZIEGLEIL .Bettysburg, May 16, 1864. ' ‘Graln and Produce. , - . AVING taken the large and commodioun Warehouse recently ocgupi‘ed by Frank ersh, an., ~ ‘ ‘ IN NEW OXFORD, pve are prepnred to p the highest prices {or ”all kinds ofFRODUCE Also, tell at the low. _est prices, LUBIBER, COAL and GROCERIES, of evoryflescripnion. * = A. P. MYERS 8 WIEBKAN. in! Oxford, Aug. 10, 1863. cf ,7 _._...__——»___n. «M ‘_._-___ Ygung mgn ‘ ND OLD MEN, 40 not Allow yam: mothers A and your wives to wear out their precious fiwel over tha old Wuh-mb longer, but like \ true’ men Ind benafumon, present them with An. EXCELSIOR WASHER, and tasted of frowns and cross words on wall: days, depend ppon it, choeifnl face- will greet. you. TYSON BROTHERS, Gettysburg, Pl. ; Dec. 14,1863. , ‘ , gaggle-field Views. ~ FULL net. of our Photognphic View of .m Bade-field of Gettysbu'rg. form n lnéid gifl for the Bolidqg. ' The finest yet published an be (can g‘thegxcelsior Gallery. . TYSON 330 m s. Gettysburg. CA RD PHOTQGBAPHS t' distinguish}! ingli'vidnals, including a num ger ofour prominena (191191-51: glad the old hero {aha L. Bump, for at}; at. ihq counter of fit Enema: Galen, Gettynhnr . "-, ' _ TYSON B§QTHERS KW Lands» W 39! has onhe “maple.“‘EST ' ‘ I 8, wh‘ngh pg gill! kinda {of bin or non PAWiI my. pgwn The land; ye," . 4 "03th M 415.- inéu': ‘ ' fiotdemugw U If”, a HAW - @23st WW; M 32433”- i‘ , “- - :_- , i 4;" Ja g ,' ‘ i bi-/é A/ ‘ ‘ f it! ‘ s x“\ fin." g 5 flag, \-H ‘ ‘ " A ~ .*. - ~§ ( ‘l' 4 3 _ 'J/‘/) K, ‘ // fl/$/ (é el BY H. J. STAHLE. 47th Year- Herbst’s Line Still Running. ’,.“ p_:_:-'.’-'r"‘r -. , [Pf-,3 ~ .I‘.‘.: - ' I'4 , =‘;".l 1;}:- ‘r ‘v'k-‘tiP-Uo-UD _UU—UD' HANGE 0F DEPOT.—The undenigned 0 would inform the public that ho is still running a line of FBEIGiIT CARS from Get tysburg to llnllimore every week. He in pre pared to convey Ereight either way, in any quantity. He will attend, if desired. to the making of purchases in the city. and deliver ing the goods promptly at Gettysburg. His ears _now run to the Warehoule of STEVEN SON Jz SUNS, 165 North Howard street, (near Frnnklin,) Baltimore, where freight will be received at any lime lie invites the attention of, the public to bit line, assuring them that he will spare no effort to accommodate all who may patronize him. ‘aning [lurch-zed the building Ind lot on the Northeast corner of Rsilroud and North \thingwn sireeu, Getty-burg, he has estab— lished his place of lulineu there, where he Min-i those halving anylhing who in 11in line tog-nil. 1 . . , lluy purchased as heretofore. ”3 : _ SAMUEL HERBST. 91mm 24, 1865. 35* \i Chestnut Land 0R SALB.—-Un FRIUQY, the 19th day of '. .\IAY nqxl, nu 2 o’clock, PAM , the sub: writ er will roll at Public Sale. on the premises, (“’ilhnut reserve.) 50 Acres of extra Patented I'III‘IST,\UT TIMBERLAND. situhted at the {not of .‘fiortih Mountain opponite‘ Conrad “'t-nnnr’s, 3 miles above hendersville, in Me nullen lownship. Peraonl will be directed to thin [and by inquiring of Geo. B. Hewitt or Abel ’l'. Wright., The~ trait in covered with prime timber from which to cut Shingles, Purl; nml Rails. ‘The land “ill hefsold entire or divided into 4~or 6 puns ‘0 unit purchasers. The subscriber Wlll be on the premises. at 10 o'clULk, A. AL, on day of sale, to aim? the lint I ‘ .\' SATURDAY. the 20:}: day 5r MAY, 1865, On: 1 o’clock, l’. .\l . WI“ be sol in. Public Sub, at. )lcCléllln's Hotel. in lhe garongh of Cultgshurg, “.A LOT OF GRUUND, situate in said Borough, l'antingfio ilet‘on York street, nail runnin‘g back 18!; feet, mlj iningproper ius‘of 5. 11. RLinxnllr on the men and Peter :Beillcr on theoast.“ It is a. splendid location g‘ur building‘pnrp'ose! 6r a private residency I “Also, an thesnm- lime and place will be sold iEigln Uge Hundred Dollar Gctlyiburg RAIL BUAD OXDS, ,with temCoupons now due nHJl'bml.‘ ‘ ~ Ln‘thendgnce will be given and terms mm'e known on duty of sale by . ". . ‘l. n[.EXANDER‘ KOSER. April 17. 1865. 18" Moro Phfllipé’ g, _ “ ENUISE IMPROVED SI'J’ER h (I ‘ . wasp/1.1 n; 01‘ 1.1.1122, arm: SALE AT ~ . “AXL'FAC’I‘CRER’S DEPOTS, No. 27 32.5 mm Street. PhiladelphifnJ and .\’o HEBoMys Wlmrt, B A L T I .\I 0 R E The aubsoribei bogs leave to intorm Dealers nndl (Mummers that helia now prepared to furnish .\IORO ' PHILLIPS' GENUINE l.“- I'ROVED SUPER PHOSPHATE 0!" LIME, in any qnanlui’es. - ~ The universnl’ satisfaction this nrticlé but given duriaz the pan: four years, lms 35 in c:e:tsed.tlwdumand llmtal have bLon compelled [p greatly enlarge my, capacity for its qu'xu f.clnrc,nnd have been induced to eslnblish a ~brnuclfhuuse in lhn eih- of Baltlmore. “has: that i will b 0 able to fill all orders durinudgne season, Yet ply rule is fin! tblne'jinl'uruc . Discount to Dealers. ‘ Wye: Me. 9y w. E. BITTLE a: .00., and McCI‘RDY & DlEllL, Getlyihurg. ' ‘ mono PHILLTPS, ‘SQIe Proprietor and Manutulurer. Mar. 20, 1865. 6m - Canaan’s ‘ RIARKLE WORKS, Southiéastboznér oif the Diamond ‘nnd BEN maxe street, nearly opposi'e' the S‘mr ofiice, u EtTYSB URG, PIA. Every descript‘idn {of work execuffll in the ham slyle of the art. 4 Apr?! 17, 1865. l! ‘ ' rNotme. . . TUTICE is hereby fiven to all persons in i\ deh‘ted to the elmte of JACOB NOR LECK, hue OLGeuy‘sbul-g, deceased, to make imm'mliute payngem, and Ihoae having claims against. the sune to presant them to we nude;- sigued, residing in the some place. ' » CA'L'HARISE SORBECK, Executrix. ALSO. persona knowing themselves; to be indebted" td tho lute firm of NORBECK & MABTDL or hazing claim: against the same, wall plume. cull immediately for settlement, and safe costs, In the hooks are in the hands ofA. J. Cour, Esq., for collection. ‘ April 17, 1:365. . . -.T _._- , , _ .~‘-‘-._ .- ....._._ ~ I. x. Staufl'er, ATOHMAKER & JEWELER,’ No. 148 NormSEGOND Street, -. corner of Quarry, mummfl PHIA. An assortment o . )VATCHES, JEWELRY, SILVER & PLATEQ WARE, constantly on lmnd, _ SUITABLE FOR HOLIDAY PRESENTS! fillepniring of Watches and Jewelry promptly atzondad to. \ Dw. 12, 1864. 1y . , Piano. Fortes. CHARLES .\I. gnaw, yAxurAcrUIII or GRAND AND SQUARE PIANO FORTES. Mnnnlaclqry 103. 105 & lc'l Franklin street, “’nrerootp, No. 7 North Liberty sheet. Constantly a.lnrge number of PIANOS of my own Manufacture on hand, with the Full Iron Frame and Over-strung. Every Instru ment warranted for five years, with the privi lege of excbnnge within twelve months if not entirely sntidnclory. RSecond-hnnd Pianos always on hand at price: from $5O $03200. ‘ Baltimore, Sept. 5, 1864. 1y 3n” ‘ PHILADELPHIA 1865}PAPER HANG “gas, {56“ Howell 8r; Bourke, ANUFACTURERS ’OF M WALL PAP.ERs, ‘ . AND WINDOW CURTAIN PAPERS, Corner FOURTH Ind MARKET Streets, - PHILADELPHIA. N. B.—-A in stock of LINEN SHADES, constangy on land. [F0b.20,1865. 3m “ Revenue Stamps 1‘ my dqominnion cgnskmly on hand 7 Ind for file at the Fir“ Smionnl Bunk of ‘ettnbugg. GEO.‘ARNOLD,CuhIer. Qeyzyshqrg. yo}. :4. 1864. ‘ . TTBACTING ATTENTlOX—Tbenyerior ‘ictures taken n- HUKPER’S SKY. . _ :GAERRAX, 9n We» huddle n, Ire~ “"2110: 33'me mention. Good jklmpq WINK I manpuiono; ”in: ugh {5" 9m Gill but uniting: punch". . l”- “3‘3953- ‘ . ~ -_ _ A DEM©©RATH© AND FAMHLV J©URNAL PIETRT. nu: PA'rfEh—(iFErfi-Ls r 331. Up with tho In an morning, May to we (Men In Men, To In if m Ilupy bloc-om! . Ht" begun to upon their eyu ; Running A nu with the wind, Hi; [up I: light Ind Int, Undo! my Ilndow l but Tho path: of Hull tool. Anon In tho brook ho union, 1: "in In! noiulnl flight, 891 mm; the Iwkling Infidel leo Ifliry ‘uhr-Iprlu, No and and" {glued river ‘ flu slum lih hi. golden hair: No pea-l} lon-men in him ‘l'lnn bk Ilondu a‘ukloo bare; Nor th- miut nun OIL-on] Ths! bhuhu in o‘cun'u M, II III“ I: an fluh um fallen Our dullng'l dry tr nd. - , From I bro-d wind-w my nighbar ‘ Look- down on our limo out, And vutche: tbs “poor m’l blown"— ' l cunot navy him but ; Ha ha pietnru, book- and mimic, Bright fountain, and noble tron, Flour: that bin-om in mm, . . mm mm hyond m m- ;’ ”Ant never don childim hummer Ki- homowud lockup: gtnfl ; Bhuaffly hllll m'or ocho To Ih. {red of innocentxl'ut. Thl- child in our ’:lpookinl picture," A binning that chatter- md ninzl, Sometime: - duping chomb, (Our other on- hu wing: ;) fli- hnrt I: I dunno! cash: , Full ul'nll‘ thal'l cunning and Inn 3, And no harp Ilrlngl hnld Inch Inuné AI follow: hu twinkling fut. When th- glory unmet npenl ‘ The hlzhny by angel: Ird,; And uom- k: unbu the city Whose builder Junk-3hr in God, Clan to [ln erylnvl pm], lmbyuuntuotpurl Th. o].: at our other Infiel— A dual-- link girl. And I Ink to be taught Ind dirocted To gulde hi: foot-taps Irxght, So that I be moonlit“ worth; To wulk in tho sandal! of light ; And bur, amid long: of “elm-ma. me mesungen truxty :ml fleet, 0n the mm floor ..r He wen The putter uf hlllo Tan. MESGELLAN‘Y Correct Speaking.—“"e would advise all young people to acquiie, in 03in life, the habit ol'corret-t epeukzng and uniting. and to abandon as early as posrihle any uge of slang words and phrases. The ln'n-rt-ryuu live the more difficult the nuquiiement of correct language Will be; and ii" the golden age of youth, the proper season for the ne quisition oflungunge. be passed in its abuse, the unfortunate Victim. if neglected, is ver_,y properly: doomed to talk blang for life. Money is not necenmy t‘n [.rucuxe this edm cation. Every Imm has it in his power. fie has merely to use the language hé reads. instead of the slang which he hears; to form his taste from the best epoakers and poets in the country; to tu~a~ure upclwice phrases in his memory. and lu-bitautte him uelf to their use, avoiding at the Hume- time that pedantic precision and bombxst which show the weakness of vain ambition, ruth cr than the poliah of an educated mmd. [Q'The Hudsqn Gazelle relates a huge practical joke that was recently perpetrated on the proprietor of ’ono‘of the clothing stores in that city, who has shown symp toms of “oil on the brain” for some time. An entrance we: efl‘gcted to the cellar, un der the floor, by means oi’n. back door. and a gallon ofkerosene oil poured into n uistem in the (seller. The ambitions proprietor, noticing I “foreign” substance on a pail of water drawn up, immediately hadan analys nis, which satin fied him that there want: mine of wealth under his store. lieimme» diately gloaed negotiations with the propri etor of the lot, paying a fabulous price tor the roperty, which previously he had re. fuse: to’ buy, for fear thnt the business of the town’was going down street toward the railroad depot. ‘ Found at Lut.—-A us’c for the old hoop skirt that. so frequently endangers life and limb when thrown on the sidewalks. Sul- Eend it in your garden on - polo flvelcet igh; plant. the seeds of some flowering vine around it and you will hue a trellis covered with beautiful vegetation. “A Whole Te‘am.”——A case has been tried in England, which turned upon the ques tion whether the word “team" meant a wagon and horses or the horses only. It. was decided to mean the latter. and the Duke of Marlborough, who was Lhe plain tifl‘, lost the suit. .Internal Revenue D:ci:ion.—Tue Deputy Commissioners of InternaLßevenue bu de cided that. an income tax can be assessed upon any person to whom such income ac crnbd, where such person died before the lat. Monday of May, 1863; but this decision doe: not authorize the refunding of any income taxes heretofore assessed and paid. fiWe learn from Washington that aince the caving-in of the rebellion, the “reliable gentleman” and the “inteliigenc contrsband” have entered into partner shipund gone him the oil business. “Jefl'. Davia‘ conchmnn" will not. as the business manager of the new firm. fiA drafted soldier, named Harvy Max well, committed suicide By cutting his throat at. Camp‘ Can-ington, near 'Louisville, Ky., lut week. HIS friends arrived with a sub- Ititute to take his place, a few hours life: his death.‘ 3"“011'0 who knows” gives the follow. ing sage advice: "Keep (by eyes wide‘ open before marriage. and half shut after- Verdi.” 3‘4 man in Troy, N. Y., had his arm' blown‘ at? in flrin i. salute, and while be '_u senseless andileeding, somebody stole eighteen dollar! from his pocket; ‘ _ ”The mail nutmeg-01mm City Point Ire- crowded daily with passengers coming North ftom Richmond nudv Pewrs'lguyg, :oma on buying“ mid many on viutwg can, > “ - ‘ ' 3'4. Ordezzhd Ii i fgom‘ghp Wu- Pepufimeh‘t ii; Bfigfifit‘fmmefi “MW «ham 0! pemni’ffslgl‘ Bo] up Wm‘aw’dwfiag tam fiiohmogd ‘0; racy-burg. _g. . , GETTYSBURG, PA., MoirDAY, MAy 15, 1865. LETTER FROM GERRIT SMITH T 0 THE PRESIDENT. Pzrzssnso’, April 24. Pszsxnlxr Jonssox: Hunorcd and Dear Sir :-—only ten days ago and the country felt sure of an immediate peace. The only apprehension was that its terms would be easier than it was prudent to grant. To day there is a strong and wide-spread fear that peace is afar ofl‘. Whence this great chlnge? It comes from the assassination 0! Abraham Lincoln, and from your taking his place. Ist. For, while the incessant demand for a rigorous and bloody policy toward the conquered rebels met with no response‘ in the remarkable kindness and compassion of Mr. Lincoln, it is apprehended that there may be qualities in yourself to which such I policy, unless condemned by your judgment, would be entirely 'welcome.—~ Then, by your contact with the rebellion bydyour personal observation of its crimes, on especially. by what you and your family Ind friends had suffered from those crimes ~your temper, unless marvelously controll-. ed, could not have failed to be excited,snd to call for the severest punishment on the leaders of the rebellion. 2. .While Mr. Lincoln was yet alive, gov ernmentwns incessantly calledon by presses and public meetings, by sermons saturated with_the vindictive and blood thirsty spirit of the Jewish theology, and by voices in numerable, not, to spare these leading rebels. No wonder then that the manner of his death is made use of‘to increase the thirst for their blood. For,' absurd us is the Chuge. that the assassin was their tool. it nevertheless gains credence. They all knew Mr. Lincoln’s characteristic clemency. and that the terms of peace he was intent on were exceedingly mild. Hence how in sane is the supposition that any of them souuht his death ! But why should-pot government refuse to adopt, or. even for one moment, to listen to. this ri areas and bloody policy? Why Ihonld neg government deal with the con qnernl in this war as it. would deal with the conquered, were in successful. in a wall- with Mexico?‘ The answer is—because n is a civil war. But is it not such a civil war as the nhlest publicists hold should be con ducted by the rules of international WHI‘ Y '5 i 1' § God forbid that now, when the tide of war‘ets‘slrongly in our favor‘ we should be guilty of thrusting the Constitution into HIP place of the code of war, and of holding and trying us traitors those whom we (none the less rénliy, if indirectly) agreed to re gwrd but as Pncmios; and whom, by all the conclusive roaznns of the cane, aside from such agreement, we are bound to regard in thut light only. \VF must not. be guxlty‘of this by] faith. We muat not breik this soiemn hmrgrlin. The South would hats us for it! Amd would not, the North herself, if not ilespisingus for it he, at least. tearful ly divided in regard to it? Greatly should we all lurp our country. But there is one thing «9 ‘fihouid all love more—and that is fair dealing. “Our country rightl”—-not “our country right or wrong !”'—should be our motto. . l referrL-d, at the beginning of my letter, to the aI-iirchensidn tlmt peaccnvhicli, only a few days ago, seemed so very near. is now quite reni'nte. 1 cannot doubt that it is, if tln‘ aevurh policy toward the conquered rebels, which so many are culling tor, shall be ndnpteid. In that event, hardly in my day, or outfit in yours, will peace return to our afflicted country. For once let it be known that the leading rebels, wholshall l fall‘inm our hands. will be doomed to pun . ishment, be it death, imprisonment or ex ile. and iriimediately, amongst their follow ers. sympathy with them and rage against ‘ us will know no bounds. Tens of thousands will burn‘with vengeance, and will care for nothing but to gratify it. This will be true as wall of persons under parole. as of others. In that state of things a guerrilla warfare would ensue, which. If not pacified by con cessions, and such concessions too as would fatally invade national and human rights, might run through many years, harassing and wasting our armies, and adding tearful ly, if notifatally, to our already vast debt. It must not be forgotten that it cost our na tion-many years, many lives, and thirty or forty millions of dollars to put an end to the guerrilla war carried on in Florida by a handful of Indians and negroes. I have glanced at the painful consequences of a harsh and unfair treatment ofour conquer ed enemy. But how blessed would be the consequence of a wise and kind treatment of that enemy! Then the South would be at peace with the North ; would soon learn to like her; and would soon welcome the tens of thousands of families, that would immediately begin to emigrate from the North tothe South. Then the North and the Southt (slavery having passed away,) would rapidly become one in interest, and one also in character. Moreover. the whole work would be blest by the termination of this most horrid war in a peace so full of reason,justice,nndlove. Christianitywould be honored and advanced by a peace made so strikingly in her own spirit. In that spirit we cannot shed one drop of the blood ’of our subdued foe. It possessed of it, we shall forgive and forget the wrongs done to the North; and shall feel that the South has sufi‘ered enough, and. that she deserves to be soothed and comforted, and no more afflicted. by as. Largely on your wisdom and magnanimity do I found my warm hope ofseeing this war give place to blood less, kind, forgiving. and therefore imme diate peace. But this is not all for which’ I look to you. Now, whilst we have this fresh sense of one oi the worst wars—now, whilst we can contrast its ugliness with the beautiful peace, which, unless we thrust it from us. isjust at hand, now is the time for . our nation to be the first of all nations to propOse an end to national war by means of an international Congress, whose decis ions upon the disagreements and contro versies between nations shall be final.— Yonrs be the glory to favor a measure fraught with more honor to God and more happiness to man than any or even all oth er meaaurasl Yours be the glory ofidenti- : fying your administration with the cause of international peace! With great regard. your friend. ‘ Gnatr Sui-rs. ‘ Manchu!“ Soldicra.-—-“Pefley,”‘ the Wuhingtoh correspondent of the Boston Journal, records the folhing "compli mentz" " ’ “While «1 the In: department .Mapr Lino!!! finko‘duood to Genonl Grant. they in thqconm of conversation. oomph menmmlq Minimum ”gummy, which be p «Makfihould {nan-Lung um :0 Eu “3‘" “new; human, for 5I ‘ § “nun 13 man" As!) mu. ruux‘L.” NEW ORLEANS. PUBLIC DEMONSTRATION 1N MEMORY OF ME. LINCOLN REMABKABLE SPEECH 0F HON. JAMES T. BRADY, OF NEW YORK. Some 25,300 or 30,000 people assembled in Lifayette S uare, New Orleans, on the 23!], to pay a trihute ofrespect to the memo ry of the late President Lincoln. Gen. Burks, who was among the speakers, mid : The speaker knew Abraham Lincoln but slightly. but that little had served to stamp indelibly upon hie heart the impression that he was a. rare man, not a» great or a successful man , many of both kinds have I seen. but was s rare man who believed in the power of ideas and know that human agencies were unable to control or direct them. He was not a brilliant man—l have seen many brilliant men; but he was a rare man. I have seen in him so many virtues and excellencies that I had come to believe that whatever he designed, would come to pass, if not by his own efforts. by the con currentiaction and support of God. And yet I believe that the great object for which he lived and‘died Will be completed. The speaker then remarked that it was our mis fortune to live—Lincoln's to die—therefore let us rejoicojlor those who have gonémnd commisserute sud ooml'oxt those who re main. . Hon. James T. Brady, the distinguished ‘ New York lawyer, and member of the United States Special Commission for the Division of West- Mississippi, said: ‘ |“ If be consulted his own feelings, or. the condition at his voice. he would prefer to show his feelings by silence. I shall have to address you in unconsidered phrases. I am sorry for this, as the occasion for the sblest efforts of the ancient, Athenian ora tors, should be 'oommemorated by the thoughtful and impassioned language of nncientGreek oratory. If ii men past fifty five years of age, sitting in one ofour places of amusement beside his wife, though he might not occupy a position in civil life, were thuystiuck down by the hand of the oesnssin, the deed would have been brand ed in every place where courage and man hood hnd an abiding place. But when it was; known that the President of a great pt‘Oplv, honored end beloved as a ruler and a mun—when this is known, as it will be come known in Europe, and thnt it was done by an American hand. the man, living in the civilized world,_who would not ii'bhor the deed, should not be permitted to live. He could not believe. with M-r. Durrsnt, thnt the deed was instigated by rebel lend ers, or sympathise”, or any political iii-so ciation. He had too high an opinion ot‘the Ambrican‘ peoiite, whether Northern or Southern. to believe it. He alluded to the attempt made many years ago on the lite ol' Geii.~J.ickson, while he was President, which failed. ll'e, Mr. Brady, had never .looked on that as the act of a. sane person, or regarded any number of the American people as having conspired to compass it, or to thrive desired its success. He then gave A vivid desci ip‘tion of the greatnesszmd goodness ofheart of the deceased President, who, he Sud, “‘35 no men's enemy, butdied, unexpectedly us he did, at peace with all the weild, [or he. llltd no enmity towurds any man, not even towards Jedi-won DiVIB himself. No one need fear that the attinrs of the country would fall ‘into confusion because of this untimely and untoward event. Such was the spirit of conserva tism at Washington, that all wouldgo on in the same spirit as if the gesident hiid lived, and the South need n ‘ fear that it would now be treated with rigor or harsh ness, for there was a determined feeling In favor of generous and liberal treatment. The South would be received back with open arms. He implored the men ofthe South to rise up as one man and serve their prostrate country. There was no longer the least vestige of hope that the rebel lion would succeed, snd it was the duty of every Southern man to come forward and assist in making their section as it part of the glorious Union. grest, powerful, re spected ‘and feared among the nations of the earth. He had iii former times held sweetintercourse With the Southern people. and he desired to do so'sgain. He could shed n tear over the grave of such ii men as Stonewall Jackson. and he felt sympathy for Gen. Robert E. Lee, when it bhcune necessary for him to surrender his army.— He wished to forget the put and unite for the luture. -———-—«UO~———— WEN DELL PHILLIPS AGAINST HANGING. ; Wendell Phillips, the great light of New England Abolitionism. protests, in his pecu. liar, vigorous way, against gibbeting the Southern leaders. We quote from a recent speech of his at Tremont Temple, as re ported in the Boston Advertiser : ‘ “What shall we say as to the punishment of rebels? The air is thick wnth {hi-en” of vengeance. I admire the motive which prompts these. But. let us remember no cause, however infamous, was ever crushed by punishing its advocates and ghetto”.— All history prove: thin. There is no class of men base and cowardly enough, no mat ter what their views and purposes, to make the policy 0! vengeance successful. In bud causes, as well as good, itis still true that ‘the blood of the martyr: is theseed of the church.’ We can not prevml against. this principle of human nature. And again, with, regard to the dozen chief reb els, it will never be a practical question whether we shall hang them. Those not now in Europe will loon be. Indeed, alter paroling the bloodiest and gniltiést of all, Robert. E, Lee, (loud applause.)’there would be little fitness in hanging any lesser wretch. “The only punishmentwllich ever crush es a cause in that which it: lender: necessa rily suffer. in consequence of the new order of things made necessary to prevent the recurrence of their lin. It was not the blood of ‘ho two goer- md thirty com moners which Eng nd shed alter-(the re bellion of 1715, or that of five peer! and twenty commoners after the rismg ol‘l7-15, which crushed the House of Stuart.— Tbough the fight. had'luted only a few’ months, tho-e blockg and gibbvls gave Charles :his only chance to recover. But. the confiscated undl' ol‘ his adherents. and the new political mngemelfl! 01' lheHlgh lands—ju9s,"and "dogniwl is men 1... cause actuary—them quenched his nLar forever. . l , ' , ‘ ‘, “On: rebellion bu hated {out jean. Govegnmam bu gxclgnpggd priponerl nnd ackhowfedged its b’ehggrem rights. "Alter um, gibbetqgrg onr‘of‘the‘ ‘ues‘u‘ah. "A Mufid‘ maxi-dim «5081‘ Mrthe rebellious.'_ A nigh-ax muzflnmm has; that! m Hymn. Whit, cover the TWO DOLLARS A-YEAR continent with gibbela! We cannot sicken the nineteenth century with such a light. It. would sink our civilization to‘tbe level of Southern barbaris'm. It. would forfeit our very right, to supersede the Southern sys tem, .‘which,righl is based on ours being better than theirs. To make its corner stone the gibbet. would degrade us to the level of Davis and Lee.” ANDREW JOHNSON’S RECORD His Opinions on Popular Government ,Long Cherished Cannot be Changed-- What these Opinions are, as Drawn fromhis Congressional Record. “In regard to my future course. I will now make no profession, no pledges. I have been connected somewhat actively with public afl‘airs, and to the history l‘fply past public acts, which}: familiar (I; you, I "fir for those principles which have governed ms heretofore, and will guide me hereafter. In general. l will say, I have long labored for the amelioration and elevation of the great mitss of mankind. My opinions as to the nature of Popular government have long been cheris led, and constituted a: I am, it is now too late in life for me to change them. I be lieve lhatgovernment was much: fiJr ”HUI, no! man for government." [From President Johnson’s s eech to ‘citizens of Illinois, April 18,1865}1 In the Senate of the United States, May 21. 1860. the question being on the passage of certain resolutiousa division being de manded. the vote was taken on each sepa ‘ rately, with the following result: The States Free and Independent Soverei'gntics. Resolved, That in the adoption of the Federal Constitution, the States adopting the same acted severall as free and inde , pendent sovereignlies, dielegating a portion 1 of their powers to be exercised by the Fed eral Government for the increased security of each against dangers. domestic as well as foreign; rind that any intermeddling by ‘one.or more States, or by'a combination of l their citizens, with the domestic institutions of the other. on any pretext whatever, political, moral or religious, with the desire .to their disturbance dr subversion, is in ‘ violation of the Constitution, insulting to ,the States so interfered with, endangers their peace and tranquility—objects for which the Constitution was formed—«ind, by necessary consequence, tends to weaken , and destroy the Union itself. ; _ , Yaw—Messrs. Benjamin. B‘gler, Bragg, i Bright; Br'own, Chestnut, Clav. Clingmnn, Crittenden. Davis, Frtzpatrickflreen, Gwin, , Hammond. Heurphill, liuntsr. .lverson, lJohnson of Arkansas, JOHNSON of Ten l'nessee, Kennedy, Lane, Latham, Mallory, 'Mason, Nicholson, Pearce, Polk, Powell,. ,Pugh, Rice, Sebastian, Slidell. Thomson, Toombs, Wigfall, and Yulee—36. , ‘ | Nava—Messrs.Bingham. Chandler, Clark, , tfollamer, Dixon, Doolittle, Fessenden, Fool. Foster, Grimes, llnle, Hamlin, liar inn, King, Simmons, Sumner, Ten Eyck, Wall, and Wilson. . l Interference of Slavery in the States a Breech I of Faith: . . 2. Rrsolvrd, That negro slavery, as it l exists in fifteen States ol'tliis Unibn, com , poses an important partial}< of their domes ! lic institutions. inherited’ from our ances ltors, and existing at the adoption of the , Constitution, ,hy which it is recognized as iconstituting an important element in the apportionment ofgower among the States, ’ and that no chnng olopininn or feeling on ' the part of the non-slaveholding States of i the Union, in relation to this institution, | can justify them or their citizens in open or i covert attacks thereon, with a view to its . overthrow, and that all such attacks are in {manifest violation of the mutual iind sol iemn pledneao protect and defend each * other given by the States respectively on lentering into the constitutional compact i which formed the Union, and are manifest 1 breach of faith and. a violation of the most solemn ob‘iigations. ,- l Yeas—Messrs. Benjamin. Biglen, Bragg, l Bright, Brown, Chestnut, Clay, Clingmnn, , Crittenden, Davis. Fitzpatrick, Green,6win. I Hammond, Heuipliill, llunter, Iverson, lJohnson of Arkansas, JOHNSON of Ten nessee, Kennedy, Lane, inthnm, Mallory, i Mason. Nicholson, Pearce, Polk. Powell, lPugh,’ Rice, Sebastian, Slidell. ’l‘homson, I Tnonihs, Wigfall, and Yulee—Bt}. , l Nara -Messrs. Bingham. Chandler,Ciark, ; Collamer, Dixon, Doolittle, Fessenden, ~ Foote, Foster, Grimes, Hale, Hamlin. Hur lan, King. Simmons, Sumner, Ten Eyck, Trumbull, Wade, and Wilson— 19. The Union Beau on the Equality of tire Slam. 3. Resolved, That the Union of these ..Statcs rests on the equality of rights and _i priVileges among its members, and that it { is espeeially the duty of the‘ Senate which ’ represents the States in their sovereign ca l pacity, to resist all atte’m pts to discriminate I either in relation to persons or property in ,tho Territories—which are the common l possessions of the United States—~Bo an to I give advantages to the citizens of one State , which are not equally allowed to those of ; every other State. ’ . Yeas—Messrs. Benjaminé Bigler, Bragg, ~ A «.-..-. _,_ , _ a ,Brown, Bright, Clement, ‘lay, Clingman, - ~ a ‘ l wage-k. li.s22l:atelitzaitrzisaz‘attest: . amnion , amp 1 , unter, verson, - , . l Johnson of Arkansas, JOHNSON .ol 'l‘en- ”it of PM “‘l‘; upon Fort Sumter '7 m Is it feared that the goyerrmrn ill I necaee, Kennedy, Lane, Latham, Mallory, oppress the conquered smm? 4th M , M ison, Nicholson, Pearce, Polk. Powell, 'atble motive has the‘governmnt MW Ifugli, Rice, Sebastian, Slidell,‘ 'l‘hbmson, the base 0! that pyramid on whichiuowq '1 “I'm”: W'Sfflus and Yulee-30- , permanence stands? 'lsitfear'sd‘thst‘l 5-“3*M".'“- B‘nlhmf-C‘Mdlt’“cmkv ,right's ot the States will be withheld? 'l' Collamer, Dixon, Doolittle, Fesssnden, South is not more jealous 0'3““ 1'53“ Foot, Foster, Hale, Hamlin, Harlan, Slim 1 than the North. State fish“ from that!!!» mnna, Sumner. Ten Eyck, 'lrumbull. Wade, liest colonial days have been the peculiar BU'J Wilson—lB. . lpritie and jealousy of New England; In (30”.979“? No Power 0"” SM"? m the Terri- levery staue of. national lormation it wan-pow ‘WW- ' culiarly Northern and not Southerngtgtcsé 4. Resolved, That neither. Congress nor men that guarded Suite rivhts as w “our 8 Territorial Legislature, whether by direct formingthe Constitution. l:Btit-Oleeimltetl legislation or legislation of an indirect and the loyal 3mm, ggw up forever mm unfriendlychancter,possess {lower to anflul had been delegated to the National 90v or impair the constitutions right of any ernment. and now in the hour ol~vifiory citizen of the United States to take his me loyal States do not mean totronolinpg alive property into the common Territories, on Southern State rights. They ulllnfido, . and there hold and 9140th:: some while uor aufl'ta’ it to be done. The‘reisadt be - the territorial «audition remains. ~ , one rule for high latitudes and _anolhe'Hor' Yuri-Messrs. Benjamin, Bigler, Bragg. low. We take nothing them the Harman Bright. Brown, leeltnut, Clay, Clingman. States that has not already been tsisnm Crittenden, Davis, Fitzpatrick-,Greon. Gwiu. ' from the Northern. 'l‘heSouth ,hall have Hammond, Hemphill, Hunter, lverson, Just thoumight) that every mm Mry ' Johnson of Ark, JOHNSON of Tenn,l Hangman” wagwmstme has—no ”A"!!! KPnnedYl’L‘llle, [music] Mallory; _M'flwfl. 'no less. We are not seeking our. 931:,5115 Nicholson. Pearce, Polk, POWPN, Rice, 38‘; randizement by impoverishing the South. bastion. Slide", Thomson, T 0019“. ‘Vigfi-H. fits. ”Gib-‘1'"! is an indispensable dealt-nu and Yoke-37». ; ot‘ nuaown. ,Ws have shown try Alt lika- Kays—Mnésrs.‘B?r.glmm.Chandlerfilm‘k. To have tattered in war hon you urine; Collamer. Dixon. Doolittle. Feesende‘n, estimate of the imprtaneOotthe Swinger, Foot,- Foster. Grimes. ““19: 83'3"". H» States of the Union, and «lfim.meat, a lab; 'ng,‘ Pugh. Simmons Sum”. Ten that eatitpqto now in peace hymn-gown. Eyck, Trumbull; WadetndWihangfil. exertion hr theirxebmldlfllo : n 2 nest! .. '-' t“.— ‘ r, ) ' Ju-‘vc‘o-Ma 2‘; ‘g. ‘..., "’"""3’.C",’ Wing-w: 2". .: ""5 arm-o fawn." Jan. 3&3 5‘ M 1,.“ Thltifllflflmm mo “nation. . , ? 1‘ h I , 3 3’ 3? st any tint '0 $1153 (he Judwfifiid ex. acuity. 3mm” do not Mafia» insure :dequue reflection (009 nm!!! .. .1 "sun in a Terrf‘t’ory. and it We’Tu-rflovftl Government Ihould hi! or refuse to provide the necessary remedies {or that patron. it will be the duty of Congress to supp y Inch deficiency wiLlnn the limit! of the comma. I.lom] power. ‘iYnß—Meun. Benjamin. Bigler. Bragg, Bright. Chednut, Clay, Clingman. Crmen den. Duvill, Filx‘mmck,Grcen. Gwinfliam mend, Humphil .Ith‘r, Ivnrmn, Johnson otArknnns. JOHNSON of 'l‘enneuee, Kon ngdy, Lane, Lnlham, Mallmy, Mason, Niob olson. Pearce, Polk, I’ve”, Pugh. Rice, Sebastian. SMeH, Ten Eyck, Twmbn, Wig fall and Yulee—3s. NATE-M 653”. Hamhn and Trumbu]|--2_ .\'cw Sm!“ to 56 Admitted MU: or Without Sla- CI 6. leer. That the inhabltauls of I Territory of the United States, Vllartboy rightfully form a Constitution to be admit ted a! a State into the Union, may then. for the first “me—bk. the people oqutMel when forming a new Constitutionn-decide for themselves, whether nlavery. nu doma tic institution. slmll be maintained or pro hibited witlnn theirjurisllictinn; and “they shall be received into the Unicm with or mlhout. slavery as their Conllilutién may prescribe at the time of their admisliom” YEAs—Mossrs. Bolljdmm, Bigler, Bragg. Bright, Cheqlnut, Clay, Clingnmn, Critten den, Davis,§’ltzpntrick,Greon. Gwin, Hum mond. llemphill, Hunter. [venom John son of Arkansas, JOHNSON of Tennessee, Kennedy, Lune, Lallmm, Mason. Nichol son, Pearce, Polk, Powell, Rim. Sebutlwn. Slidell, ThompsonfToombs, Wigfdl and Yulee—3s. . Nus—Msssrs. anghnm. Chandler, Dix on, Foot. Foster, Hale; Pugh. Simmom, Ten Eyck, Trumbull Wade and Wilsan—lZ. The Provixion ofthe Constitution in Relation to (In Rendition of Maya wins! [:5 Carried out. No. 34. 7. Resolved, That the provision of the Constitution for the rendition of fugitives from service‘ or labor, without the adoption of which the Union could not have been formed; and tint the laws of 1793 and 1850, which wpré emu-tad to secure it. exo< cution, and the main ~fvutures of whioh be ing similar, bear the impresu of nearly 3 v. enty years ofsnnctionvby the highest. jug??- cial authority. should be honestly and faith fully observed and muinluined by all who enjoy the benefits of our compnbt of- union ; and that. all not; of mnlnuiudh or (if Santa" Legislatures todvfent the purpose oi- nullify the requirements ofthut provisinn. and the laws made in nursunhce of it are hostile in character, subversive ol‘ the Constitution. and‘revolutiomry in their effect. ‘ Yam—Messrs. Benjamin. Bigler, Bragg, Bright, ‘Brown, Chertnul, Clay. Clingman, Crittenden, Davis. Fitz «trick. Graemka, Hammond, Hemphili], Hun'er. Ivar-son, Johnson of Arkansas, JOHNSON of Ten nessee, Kennedy. Lum’, Lntham. Mallor', Manon, Nicholson, Polk, Powell, Pugh. Rice, Seblsllan, Slidel|,'l‘en Eyck. Thomp uo ‘ ’l‘oombl, Wighll and Yulee—KG. “fins-:Measra. Chandler, Clark, Foot. Hale, Wade und Wilson—G. From the Patriot £2 Union TEACHING ASBASSINATION . A few of the Abolition organs—hut, it must be midfionly the most charncterless of them—have asserted that the Democratic press, orator»; .und lenders have been for four years educating assassins. It ought to be i suflicient answer to such a monstrous and groundless charge, to point to the fact that the two most moderate and conserve.- tive men at the head of the Government, and the Very ones whorn the Democracy would wish preserved. were the very oneo selected by the assassins. The destruction of the President and Secretary of State at the very time they wore cndenvoring to patch up the sad wrecks of war and heal the ugly national wounds by merciful {or bearanco and reasonable compromise, was certainly foreign to the Democratic intent or desire, aside from the'uaturul feeiing of revolt at such atrocious crimes. The only corrective which‘ every honest and true , member of the Democratic party over advo cated was the ‘ballot-hox. All that Dem ocracy desires is the supremacy and purity of that institution and strict adherence to Constitutions. and the laws. While they are rever‘enccd and obeyed, no other agent is needed; andpumlcr no circumstances, could Democrats sanction or approve of the crime of murder to correct even the most flagrant ébuses under which the nation or State might suffer. , We make no charges in return against the opposition party,- but we desire their jourusis to hold their peace about eduuting assassins. Have they not educated tnobs. and justified the unlawful destruction of lifeguul property of Democrats by their own partisans? Are they not at this very time doing the same thing? Has-any newspa per reaJer ever seen u hearty and honest condemnntion of mob “low,” in the. oql~ umns of even the most respectable of the Abolition organs, or heard an emphatic do nimciation oi the some from one of their speakers? If they hAVewc have not. Mob ",lsw” isau Abolition “institution” exclu sively, and it is no wonder that even the "moral” and “religious" (God save the mark E).nre only milk and water in con demuing it. As We have stated, we make no specific charges against the Abolition party, but such paragraphs as the following never were , seen in the columns oi‘s Democratic news -1 paper, and we are satisfied never took shape lin a Democratic brain. The paragraph is ; from the Ohio State Journal, the Repub icnn 1 party organ of Uhiomf August, 1864. ..It‘ie part of uFlotter from Deacon Gray, 3 picni uent Ohio politicmn. He said: .. _t. "1 like the spirit of the Mnior in'c’om mnnd oflhe Sixtieth Ohio. When {gins presence the guesiiou was presumptuous? inked, ‘Shall we eventually have to compro mise ?’ he turned with a withering look and said, ‘I entered this campaign with over 800 men; today i am muster 192, and I tell you that it‘ the President him even or. compromise, Mere are 192 «swam in 7y command rem/q lo ma‘rch, solitary and alone, to the While Hnure.’ We wish our friéndrnt home hanl this spirit—His the spirit-cl the Federul army who our bear the burden}! very as US: I‘vple Dm’da
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