---- ofpramd their approbation of these lannual expenditures on the third page I cannot conviice the people of your sin- I may make to this end, and all be has to seiatisseate, and it should be cause of of his speech. Since that time we have I eerily. Cease your denusiciations. give, do is to introduces his measures at the grattitsaker with all that the President acquired the Florida*, Teams ) New 'us the details, bring forward your moo-' earliest practical moment. Ile has been has adhered to theskwith so mach firm- Mexico and California, tied the Gads- i sures of retrenchment and reform, and rather dilatory heretofore, oonsidoring nem and eortrage. - 'Hit coarse at this den purchases . Under these dreem-i thus furnish prnetieal evidence ofyour the magnitude and importance of the sessikai leseseved millions of dollars that stances, no fair or just comparison can deposition to remedy what you consid- I work before him, but still there i s a m . would have been uselessly expended. be made in regard to the expenditures ofj er existing evils in the administration plc time during the next session to no it has given to the country cleaner a child, and those of the full-grown man. 'of the government and in our system of complish all that may be needed to in appropriation bills than we have here- The gentleman is a recognized loader legislation. ! augurate his reign of economy. terere had during my service ill Con- of his party, and to this position he is Another question which has attract- There is still another ' point-the rem.- Ito has in this respect ira t i tgn . f a irly entitle/I by his intelligence and ,ed a large share of public attention is "endless jobs and contracts"-to which rated A policy that will insure results character. Ho was a member of the the proper di-position to be made of the gentleman has referred.* What Important to sound legislation, and of litet Congress, and I desire, as ho is now the public lands. It is undeniably true those "jobs and contracts" are 1 have lastmg benefit to the people. It i s a preaching economy, to call his :turn. that the opposition in the North and no means of knowing, and the gentle.' practical measure, well calculated to Lion to some of the legislation of that , Northwest, as a party, are committed man has not informed me. For all' bring about a much-needed economy in Congress in which lie Participated. and ;to the policy of railroad grants. In "jobs and contracts" that were to let, public, expenditures. For it tie do-' for which he and his party, so far as tic the Thirty-fourth Congress, when the 1 imagine at least one bidder could have serves the thanks of the people, and House is concerned, are re .,p ol ,,im e to o pp os i t i on bad undisputed control in , been found among the republicans in they will be gratefully azeortled. j a great extent at least. ; this House, the Rouse Committee on' the last Congress. The results of the ties true a friend to economy has , The submarine t e l egra ph bin a pp ro . , P u bli c Lands re p or t e d seven bills, mak- I investigation at the clove of the last,: the President shown himself, and so: priated $70,000 per annum to that 1 ing grants of alternate sections of laud. f session showed very conclusively that :maim, is lie to secure it in his ad- , scheme until the interest on the invest- six sections in width on each side of sonic of the republicans kept an eye , ministration of the government, that ment should reach 6 per cent., and then ! the re s p ec tiv e ro a ds, to the States of wide open to "the main chance," and he has again, this ilaY , in a special $ 50 , 000 for twenty five years. The ! lowa, Florida and Alabama, Louisiana, ' that they were the recipients of such ;nes/rage, endeavored to impress upon company had the use of two of our best i Wisconsin, Michigan, and Mississippi , plunder as was to be appropriated Congress his views on this interesting vessels and their crews. But six Deni- , covering 13.688.304 acres. A like and enjoyed. Suspicion attach e d to ! subject, Who can fail to endorse these ocrats voted for the bill. I grant was also made to the Territory no member of the democratic party in eentiments in his special message?-, On the proposition to pay 8186,765,- lof Minnesota, which passed the Senate that Ho use , , Wlro can hesitate to accord to them B;r-I'or books for members of Congress, j by ayes 32, noes 10. Of the ayes, 21 I heard this remark, in regard to! his entire approval? .. ! only eleven Democrats voted for it. j were Democrats. 9 Republicans, and 2 "jobs and (a-retracts," with no small' saileersity tenches useful lessons to nations i The appropriation of $lOO,OOO for the Fillmore-Americans. The 10 who voted degree of surprise, from the gentleman Gs well as individuals. The habit of eitaas- i Capitol dome was voted for by both ,in the negative were all Democrats.- from Ohio, and lam sure, f rom my i riot expenditures fostered by a large surplus parties, therefore each party is respon- ! When this bill came to the House, it , knowledge of him, that, in his moments is the treasury mast now be corrected, or the, sible to the extent of the support. given I was amended by a grunt f u r Alabaina,! of calm reflection, ho will see the injtia ,emoiry will be ant dived in serious financial •to it. land as amended was passed by yeaofficers s 87, ' lice he has done to the of the , alienates. 'under any form of government extrava-; The bill creating a Lieutenant Gen- j nays 60. Of the yeas 60 were Repub. j government. genet In expenditure must be the natural con- eral, and increasing the pay of the otti. j beans, 18 Democrats, and 9 Fillmore- 1 have heard it said often and again sequence when those aho Au th or i ze the ex- cera and men in the army, was passed i Americans. 01 the nays 22 were Re- in the House during the present sesSion,! aesentare feel no respou.ibilitv in providing by the last Congress, and was most I publicans, 28 Democrats, and 10 Fill-' vote for expenditures, and thus create for a revival of the doe dar AMA@ of payment. Such - had been for-a . , cordially supported by the opposition more-Americans. If 1 had time I the necess ity sismase of years our condition pretiously to a. trine of protection for "protection's I e ould refer to the votes on such bill the tats monetary resulsion in the country.- party in this House. rertimatety, at least for the cause of public Daring the Thirty-fourth Congress, on other occasions, to show that the ; sake." The opposition have voted ! aconotay, the case is now reversed: and to the 816,022 was appropriated to pay per opposition cannot be relied upon to , items of expenditure not recom-1 esteem of the appropriations, whatever these . diem and milear , e to Archer, Fouk', husband the public lands, and so to mended, either by the President or the s awerbe, engrafted on the different appropriation Turnev, Reeder. Milliken, and Bennett, manage thorn that they may bo a source , heads of the departments. Complaint bills, as well as those made by private bills, • I eve" and shor e the estimates of the different for contesting the seats of members re. of revenue to the government. In my , has succeeded complaint that a high policy has not been recorn-1 departments, it sill be necessary for Congress turned to that Congress; and in all', view, such dispositions of the public ; ' protectiv e to peovide the means of pft)inent before their those eases the contests were decided ' lands are, wrong in principle, unjust to , metaled by the administration. If it ' adjaaroment. without this, the treasur y sill neatiliat them. Tho yeas and nays show I the old Stntes,anil of mischievous policy .: had been recommended and successfully , ise.e.thausted before the first of January. and that the opposition are responsible for , Such g r a nts . build up monopli . es, and: earned out by legislation, what pructi.' the public credit will be seriously impaired.- VJAIA disgrace must nut fall upon the country." , this expenditure. • I monopollea are always prejudicial to ! cal end eauld it have accomplished T During the same Congress river and . individual interests and the equal rights' Our exports have fallen o ff more than The gentleman, then, charges that harbor bills, footing tip the sum of, of All. 1 twenty per cent. and our imports have the expenditures now are extravagant ' 8745,000, were passed by the opposition' In 1848 the opposition raised the cry; fallen o ff more t han fifty per cent, as boy.ond all precedent, and that they are wholly inexcusuble upon any nd. Before proceeding to reply to fair' and vetoed by President Pierce, greatly lof extravagance against the Democratic ! compared with last year, as the follow ho to the annoyance of the gentleman party, and, in the then existing condi.' ing facts demonstrate moateonelusively. the views which he presents in thus' and his party. A tt. the first session of Lion of tl.e public mind, succeeded in , Exports from January to May, in. part of his araument I desire to call the game Congress a pp ro priations a- obtaining possession of the government. I elusive, in the year 1857, amounted , attention to some historical facts that : mounting to 83,188,739 were passed for Taylor and Fillmore were elected to ,to 846,460,641 ore important in this connexion, and ' ferty-one custom - houses , court-houses, the Presidency and Vice Presidency of 1 For 1858 86,516,465 which areintlispetim a: indispensable to a correct post offices, marine hospitals. Of this I the United States, and entered upon Importations of foreign goods, incite jadgment upon the issues lie Las tcnd- I number, only eleven were recommend • j the discharge of their duties on the 4th ding specie, front January to May incite led by the administration. At the third iof March, 1849. They cam einto power ; s i ve , for the year 1857, amounted awd. And, first, as to 010 !lumber of States ' session of the same Congrom, appropri- avowing their purpose to retrench ex- to 8105,560 501 and organized Territories, and their' , ations for the same purpose were made : penditnres and retbrin abuses which For For 1858 51,668 192 NM, In 1815; and the number of States to thirty-one buildings of a like kind, i were alleged to exist tinder the admire Our revenue is mainly derived from I emdTerritories, and their area, in 1858. amounting to 82,084,000, only fear of istrution of their predecessors; and the, imports; and, if the importations fall At the former period we liad eighteen , which had the recommendation of the people were induced to believe that; o ff, the receipts of the government /Rates, covering an area of 504,4141 administration. these great results would be attained.- : must he reduced in a correepocding rn- 1 *quarts miles, and five organized Terri-1 During the same Congress appropri- During the administration of Mr. Polk, ;tin. Under the recent revulsion, which I tones, (exclusive of the District of Co- ations amounting to the BUM of $2,270,- the duty of carrying on the war with prostrated commerce, trade, and busi. /inubia,) covering an arena of 254,452 .' 000 were made for the extension of the Mexico devolved upon him, and, as a ness, the importations wore nocessari- I square miles. 1171838 we have thirty -' Capitol, the dome, and works of art.- necessary consequence , the annual ex- i ly reduced to so great an extent that two States, covering an area of 1,602,-; It was out of this appropriation for the penditnres were much larger than, tin , the revenue from flint ammo fell great .ooo square miles, six organized Terri; Capitol extension, if I am rightly in. j der other circumstances, they would I ly short of the sum which, under ordi-1 tortes, (exclusive of the District of Ca , formed, that desks were purchased at I have been. In the four years his ex- !nary circumstances, would have flown )utthis,) covering an area of 1,401 , 000' 890 each, and chairs at $7O each, for the ' penditures amounted (exclusive of thel into the treasury ; and hence the noces square miles. Bisides this, we have the new hull of the House of Represent:le public debt) to 8165,381,026 58-being . s hy of borrowing an amount of money an anneal average expenditure oil sufficient to supply the deficiency- until Mmilla Valley, embracing 78,000 square! L ives- The appropriations for the several 841,345,256 59. In the ears of! the financial storm should blow over, miles, and the Indian Territory, can- l bracing 187.000 square miles. In 1815 ! items of tho contingent fund for the Taylor and .Fillmnre the e xpe n ditures , and commerce, trade, and business of all ' Home , of Representatives for the Thirty- (oat:lariat) of the public debt) amounted kinds should again 1"0811Mb their won therefore, the States and Territories' won covered 758,864 square miles, while i n , third Congress amounted to $903,11)056. to $165,683,650 48-being an atilititti : led activity. That time is coming, and 1858 they-cover 3, 2 65,000 square m il es , The appropriations for the same objects average expenditure of 541,420,912 62. iby the month of August or September an area four times and one-third larger' for the Thirty-fourth Congress ran up The Whig administration, therefore,' we shall in all probability have a prat now than in 1815. o I under the action of the opposition in ;of Taylor and Fillmore, cost the people Ity lively trade, arid it will continue to In 1815 the strength of our army ! this House, who had the majority, to i 875,6a6 04 a year more, in a time of : improve to the first of the next year. ; was 10,000 men, while in 18;x8 its the sum of 81,087,770, showing an in- I profound peace, than the Democratic' But, says the gentleman front Ohio ' strength is 17,984 men. I crease in this branch of expenditure of administration of Polk cost them in a , and his friend from Rhode Island, [Mr- In 1815 the navy comprised 968 of i. 1 8184, E 44, - time of war. If such was the result l Dtatvez,] something must be done for cern, of all grades, (including marines.) At the last session of the Thirty- , in that instance, may we not reasons- 1 the manufacturers.. Tho tariff of last Is 1858 thje of fi cers bad increased to 1,-' firth Congress the Senate returned to j bly anticipate a like result if the oppo• I tear must be overthrown and Kubsti:n -386. In 1815 the number of`men can- I this House the sundry civil bill with ;Rifkin shall succeed in the next Presi-j tech by a measure more highly protec not be ascertained, but, from the beat ' 103 amendments, covering appropria-I dential struggle? The same men who l Live-it measure something ake that of evidence that can be obtained, the num tiona to the amount of $3.771,816 45. elected Taylor and Flamer° now tem., 1842. The manufacturers of cottons, ber was about 5,370. Now the number jlt came to this House on the last night stitute the body of the opposition ar-I woolens, and the iron and coal inter is 8,500. In 1816 we had 52 vessels, :of the session, when we had no oppor- rayed against the present omineutlYleats of the tuition imperatively require carrying 1,119 guns ; 25 vessels - with ' tunity even to read the amendments in patriotic administration. a change that will give then greater TO armament; 4 bomb, and 11 gun- the House. On the recommendation It is known to this committee that, protection. Front the complaints boats-making 92. In 1858 we have lof thb Committee of Ways and Means, , during my entire service in this body I; made by the gentleman from Rhode /0 shiest-of-the-line, carrying 87 9 guns; I the House rejected all the amendments, ; have labored zeigonely to redur e ex- Island we would be naturally brought 10 frigates, carrying 500 guns; 21 and the bill and amendments thus re- I penditures. So qtreided has been my Ito the conclusion that the mem:dm:cu. sloops-of-war, carrying 426 guns; 3 jeeted wentr to a committee of confer- j public action on this subjectl i A I rea leat -MS : ring intet was the only ono that had brigs, carrying 1G guns; 1 sehoom r, enc.', who reported the next morning I subjected me to the fierce denunciations ' b een affected by the financial storm carrying 3 guns ; 8 - screw-steamers of that the Senate should recede from its lof agents and all others interested in I that has swept over the country. But the first class, carrying 268 guns ;6 of disagreement its to the residue.. W hen I large expenditures of this 'it e public money. , is not so. All other interests have the second class, carrying 89 gone; 2 tho reading of the amendments was I Indeed, many of my political awe:altos . suffered and are as greatly depressed. of the third class, eacrying 11 D uns; 3 , called for, Speaker Banks decided that lin the House, whose views upon this; Faust, W In the South, the and the est, sido-wheel steamers of the firs t b class, they could not be read, and the House subject are o liberal than my own, j ! all business is seriously depressed. and H snore carrying 24 guns ; ono of the second ' was brought to a vote on the adoption not unfrequently complain of the course j they could with as much propriety of the conference report-and Ars, I which a sense of duty to those, pure- j'-, de and from the federal government elusive:tarrying six guns ; 2 of the third class, berrying six guns-makingwithout any knowledge of what they j sent constrains inc to pursue. idol } relief front their pecuniary embarrass a to- ' is ere doing, the members voted away j have resisted all tippropriatio for , menus. If' the tariff of 1.857 prostrated ha of 2, 2 21 guns. Besides these there are two tenders for the screw steamer% $3,058,56 44 of the public money, by custom-(souse, marine hospital, court- j the iron and coal, cotton and woolen mad one tender f ur the side-wheel ,87 yeas to 67 nays. Of the 87 yeas, 58 house, post office, territorial and district: interests in the North, what has steamers, and five permanent store and belonged to the opposition. I buildings which are now dotted over caused the ornbarrasament and de reiViring shills. i If I had the time, I would refer to j this District, the States and Territories, . preasion in these and all other branches Copts Weight, of the Engineer Do some of the votes on the Senate's and in the constriction of which mil- of industry and trade in the other - ' partrnent, to whom I applied for infer- , amendments to the sundry civil bill at I lions of dollars have been most profil e sections of the Union ? Ido not pro- Patios oe lam subject of fortifications , the present session. For the custom !irately dissipated, the oppositi on the this pose to enter into a general discussion heistand Houseat the last session of ast j 1 house marine hospital amendments t of this subject at the present time. I I Congress succeeded in appropriating will. -for the amendment directing the pay- i content myself with a few facts in a. / &also* aware Arany records in this office 1 ,lIMPII iike number .41 fortifications in the , meta to the State of Maine of usurious , for these objects no less a sum that 85,- regard to the production of iron in our tadtard States in 1815, and believe it would be interest on money borrowed to cry ! 445,651 48. The appropriations for own country, to show that, whatever a Work of much labor and time to ascertain , on the Aroostook war-for the amend- I•theise objects alone, during the I'-i1 i '-rtY - embarrassment may now attend this pith Berta ty what the aulaber was. Macy ment appropriating to Gales a; Seaton, ; fourth Congress, amounted to the mon- interest, it is not justly attributable to of the workish t estriug the mans of torts were .",..,, I oa-ett,ooo for the publication of the I strous sum of 88,633,390 48! ! Thu the tariff legislation in the last Congress. merely istprceristl Reid works or batteries; ' American State papers, and other country will be astonished to learn that j In 1869 the production of iron of all whUs others, like those on stator Island for ' $l4 dated of the entrance to the harbor of; amendments that might be enumerated, i for the Capitol extension, the dome, , kinds in our country was about 50,000 New York, were State works." la decided majority of the yeas canoe I and a few works of art, 84,970,000 Live' , tons. In 1820, owing to the war, it As to the number of fortifications in I from the opposition aide of the House. t been appropriated since 1852. An ran down to about 10,000 tons. 80-1858, 1858, Captain Wright says: 1 The gentleman complains that our , enormous amount has also boon aggro- , a 4 - tween the years 18-0 and 18-6 it rose orkere are at the present time under the', foreign intercourse expenses have run !printed to the aqueduct , that can only steadily until it reached 100,000 tons. Obargs of the Engineer Department 56 distinct lupto an enormous figure. The gentle. :be told in millions. I have resisted all In 1828 it - rose to 110,000 tons; in 1830, pernumeat works of fortifications on the At.lasi- man evidently does not understand the i these things to the extent of my feeble ! to 190,000 tons; 'in 1833, to 210,000 Sao, Gulf, and Pacific coasts, and on the north- ; subject. It will bo recollected that I ability, but who of the opposition his tons. In this tl ' year ie compromise- Mll take frontier, which are either completed i awa rd s come to m • aid ? Now and then, some paid under treaties and other' y j . . tariff measure was adopted, under the id' Is wane of ronstruction. la addition to payments of a like character are em- one of them has raised h i s voice in o these, spereerietions were made at the last P - the operations of which the dirties were Midst ammo° of Congress for tan a dditi ona l braced in this expenditure. By way position, but it is undeniable that an regularly reduced each year. Between works, els which tittle or nothing her been of illustration, I take the year ending ; overwhelming majority of that party j the years 1833 and 1840 the production Ares toward the coinuiencement." I June 30, 1849, when the appropriation ihas voted for them. The 19th amend- steadily increased, until in the latter The number of light-houses and light.! for this object was $6,908,996 72, made ment of the Senate to the civil bill at year it reached 310,000 tons. In 1842 reseals prior to 1815 was 49: In 1858 under' a Democratic administration this session made appropiations for ,it dropped down to 240,000 tons. Be lights el all kinds, including beacon ! and the year ending Juno 30, 1853, eleven custom-houses, in different parts tween the years 1842 and 1846, after fights and light-vessels, existing and ! made under an opposition admilkistra- of the country, and on agreeing to that ' the railroad fever had broken out in authorised to be. Wilt, number 602.-I tion, when the appropriation was 8950,- , amendment the vote was-yeas 50, I our country, it rose to 775,000 tons.- About 88 have not been finished, but' 871- 30. In the former year 86,565,354.1 (democrats 18, opposition 32,) nays 73,, The production continued to increase are in the course of construction. !79 was used to ful fi l treaty stipulations I (democrats 51, opposition 22.) I have' until in 1848 it, reached 800,000 tons.- ' la 1815 we had 99 collectors of the with the Mexican republic, the King of I resisted the increase of salaries, and the , j In 1849 it sunk to 640,000 tons; in 1850, revenue, and 77 surveyors, and in 1821 the Two Sioilies, and the republic of , multiplication of officers and govern-. to 560000 tons ; arid continued to fall we had 631 inferior - o ffi cers in the re-! Peru, leaving a balance of $343,641 03. I ment employees; and have, in all fair until, .in 1852, it hind reached 500,000 mere service. Iu 1858 the number of% In the latter year only 8297,155 57 i and honorable modes, endeavored to: tons. In 1853 it rose rapidly to 650,- eoneetors is 116, and the number of: was required to pay awards, leaving a ; reduce the expenditures to the lowest , , 000 tons; in 1851, 800,000 tons; and eon alatereyara 110, making 226. The nuns - balance of $653,715 73 for foreign in- I practicable amount consistent with al tinned to rise until, in 1855, it reached karat iartrior officers employed itt the tercourse proper-almost double the ! proper regard to the puolic interest and , 1,000,000 tons. If the theory of gen aullistion of the revenue is 3,088. , amounts used fur this purpose in 18w. ;an effective administration of the gov- I tlemen now contended for be true, I This somber of land einem in 1815 How will the gentleman explain this in- wont. call upon them to explain how it was 811111 Ili. The number iu 1858 is 86. Icrease under opposition rule? Smith has been my course as are 'pro - that, under the operation of the tariff Tha Aupeaditnre for the Indian ser., Sweeping chervil of extravagance, mutative of the people, and I now ten-, of 1846, the production sank from 800 e ilea •in Islis amounted to 8111,750, , such as the gentleman has indulged in, der to the geatleumn my cordial co-op.! 000 tons In 1148 (two years after the Tits same service now requires au ex..' do not strike my mind as the most sat. oration la all wise, just, and proper ; bill was )to 500,000 tons in 185 a; *MAW,* 0t.54,1:,8,480 39. i isfsetoty mods of discussing this sues - measures. whioh he or his friends may I and, again, I call upon tnem to explain )01 - 11115 the lumber of ' ' ners tion. If the char gm are well founded propose for the reformation of abuses, how (under the operation of the same irglisettal min a& 1,404 4 084 • ..: . it. i ' it is ti an exceedi to nglyateesuittyle items for othrintre e red ex a pir eLi n o di n ta a emxPea nd be itu c res urta . a!, tariff) the production rose, in the short •' ; 3 ~' ; etuutberr w has ieenuss 00 ati - ialZ; annual appropriations that aro not juts - ed without detriment to de public *or- : space 185 0 , f three - to years , them years, &Com ,000 ps 5r 1 , 0 4 0 55 tcps ''' ;4005,717 54 is now retatitrod titled by a proper regard for economy. vice; that the number of offioers may bo - IThese facts are important, and eminent.: mtalent. ' ( -11f you are for reform, presen t . your, i dimin i shed and many salaries reduced ly deserve -consideration. Is my view .- .. thus presented , Clearly ' measures, let them be examined, and, it l without prejudice or embarrassment to ' they demonstrate conclusively the fat ' estawf_ dm opetlitiOn Sad- exiont. of oar; they are wise ate! just , you can rely the prompt, intelligent, and faithful die-l ac - y of the opposition theory, which eemagegar, -the larger portion of which ' upon our support to aid in their pass. position of the public business. The charges the depression of the iron in- Iwo acquircti lance 1815, the per'. i see. It' you are in earliest, you will do gentleman . will find this side of the -tercet to the tariff legislation of' the last o f 4; )0 4 091 1 .3 1 4, spaternwi sem% up the ' this; but, outil it shall bo dane, you 'Louse rea .y to second all- efforts Ito Congress. The revulsion through which • we are now passing is justly chargeable to Individual imprudence, and not to governmental action. We live in an age of the world characterized most strongly by individual and social extrav agance. Extravagance has its punish ment in poverty, and our commercial, mechanical, agricultural, and manfae taring interests, as well as all other in ' terests in the country, are suffering that punishment which imprudence in expenditure has brought upon them.— Econdmy, energy, industry, and a de termined spirit will relieve us from our pecuniary trials, and restore to us that ' prosperity which has been so suddenly : lost, and the loss of which has been ac companied by so much physical suffer ing and anguish of mind. The demberatic party and the coin try demand a stable policy on tl.is sub- ject. The government must raise its revenue mainly by duties on imports,! and those duties should be fairly im posed with reference to the amount of revenge which may be needed to car ry on its operations, duo regard being I had to economy in' expenditure. All the interests of the nation and all see-1 tions should be considered in adjusting the details., of the measure, to the end that equal and exZet justice may be done. This Is all the South asks, and surely it is entitled to it. C'Dmpiter. H.J. Madill., Editor and Propriesor. GETTYSBURG, PA. - - -- - Monday Morning, July 5, 1858. DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET. JCIXII OP PUIPRRIM COURT, WILLIAM A. PORTER, of Philadelphia CANAL COINIIIISIQNICIt, WESTLEY FROST, of Fayette county *®-A largo portion of our space to day is devoted to the Speech of Mr. LEITHER, of Va , on the " Public Ex penditures." Read it, everybody into whose bands this number of*The Com piler shall fall. A more successful ex position'of Know Nothing and Black Republican falsehood could not be wish ed. It goes to the cry marrow of the subject. iliariron. W. 11. WELsn has become associated with Mr. SMALL in the pub. licstiOn of the York Gazette. Mr. W. is a graceful and spirited writer, and au ardent Democrat. We heartily urei c:mud him into the corps editorial. iiiii•The l itight of Search question is syrrum. England unreservedly aban dons all pretentionn to search American vessels, and promises frank and ample acknowledgment in all eases whore her commanders may have exceeded their duties. So much for having such mon as JAliza BUCHANAN aII4IEWIB CAir at the head of government. This is one of the greatest diplomatic triumphs of this ecintilq,—and especially will it, be sa regarded when it is remembered that the efforts of manyiyears have failed to aceordplish what Lis just, boon dono in a few 'weeks. 1611". John Smith, Esq., has been elect ed President of the, Farmers' and Me chanics' Bank at Westminster. Wm. Roberts, Esq., has . been chosen Presi dent of the Western Maryland Railroad Company. Resigned.—Rer. J. N. Unruh, for the past six years pastor of the Lutheran . churches of Boonsboro', Beaver Creek and Funkstown, 141 d., has resigned his charge, to take effuet on the Ist of August next. Rer.Tho Hon. Robert T. Conrad and the Hon. Job R. Tyson, two well-known and eminent citizens of Philadelphia, died on Sunday evening, after a brief illness. Died inthe Field.—Mr. Henry Kindig, of Spring Garden 'township, died very suddoi on Friday week, while at work iii the field. Ho was on a wagon loading hay and was suddenly seized with an illness and almost immediately expired. The supposition is that he was overcome with the extreme heat of that day, and died from its effects.— York Press. lErnr. -J. H. B. lifeCtuLtmc has be.m appointed to the chair of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsyl vania College, Philadelphia. Ile is a eon or the distinguished surgeon, the late Dr. George W. McClellan, and of coarse has had advantages in acquiring professional knowledge such as few others can enjoy. The choice will servo to elevate the institution still higher in public confidence and favor. iiirThirty•eight shares of Gettys burg Bank stook, belonging to the es tate of Mrs. Mary M. Molter, late of Ema)itaburg, ,were sold on Tuesday week, in this place, and brought $5B for $5O paid in. One &Ogren up to $5B 50. 1111rWe are told that Mr. &meet litanirr, the Agent be this oonnty, has eready ilia season gisposed of rwaxrr stx of Dianny's Reaping and •Mowing Machines. ' lle has ordored another lot, and expects to roceivo them this evening. A 0411 to the Lat. The ,Know Nothings and Black Re publicans of this county are summoned by a call from tho " Union County Committee," published in the Star, (signed CHAXLICS HORNitit Chairman and Wm. F. Walter Secretary,) to select delegates to a County Convention, which is ordered to meet in this place on the 2d of August, and upon which will devolve the work of " hatching" a county ticket for (defeat at) the fall election. They will attempt again to sail under a new name, for the porpolus of im posing upon the unwary, just as they did with their midnight dark lan tornism ; but the trick is too stale—the parties concerned in it, are too well known 1 had their proscriptive "Sam" been successful, and continued so,.they would still be fallowing his bloody ban ner and preaching np his impious tenets. That hobby having, ho-wever, failel—and Black Republican section alism having been forced to follow in the same dark road of defeat and dis comfiture—a new movement in institn ted—a new name, the" People's party," adopted—but, mark it ! all by one and the self-same set of political tricksters.— The dodge will take noone by surprise, and will, before& twelve-month, end as its predecessors have ended, in—smoke. Democrats, friends of equal rights, prepare to give the mongrels another sound drubbing. "They Will Lie." More shameless and unblushing slan ders were never aimed at a i liational Administration thr.t are now directed at that of President BUCHANAN by the Black Republican and. Know Nothing proems. No falsibliood is too gross for them to retail—no injustice too glaring for them to bo guilty of. The truth is not sought after—indeed, it appears to be utterly ignored—stricken from their vocabulary. There is this comfort, however, for the friends of Justice and Democraey. The Administrations of SsiTIGREION and JACKSON wore assailed with equal ran cor—abased and belied with an equal disregard of truth—and yet the world concedes that thehistory of this favored country does not furnish two more suc cessful or brilliant Administrations than those of the patriots and statesman wo have named. As they, whilst in office, were misrepresented and slandered, but over after applauded and honored, so wi:l it bo with our present wise and patriotic Chief Magistrate. Thu three will occupy the same niche in the tein ple of this world's fame. Mark it. The "Mulatto" Party. The Pennsylvanian christens the pro posed conglomeration of the opposition factions, the "Mulatto Party." The title describes very aptly the complex ion of the new a rrungenient,and, besides, is &tidally euphonions. We advise our negro-loving, white-foreigner-ha ting, free-trade, high-tariff, Abolition pro-slavery, opponents, to adopt this name by all means.—Redford Gazette. iotnq & €01p . 4 itffaiiits. Nrw C•ameiriMite. Petersons' .Detector, for J uly, mentionß the following among a batch of forty new condterfett notes: Bank of Gettysburg, Pa., s's, spurious —vig. three females; Washington on right. York County Bank, Pa., s's, imitation -tho engraving poor in head of Penn, and the head and bonnet of woman in circle on the lower left cornqr ; horses in vig. have no eyes. The eyes on all the figures on bill are mere dots. Cumberland Savings' "kink, Md., s's, —vig. female seated on a rock, steamer, be.; female on each end; imitation of genuine. A now counterfeit on the State Bank of Ohio, of the denomination of ISIO,, has made its appearance in Cincinnati. It, was taken on deposit at one of the leading banking houses in that city on 1 Monday week, and it is pronounced by ; Grand Duo,—Wels ; Pianos—Miami E. the best judges to be the best executed Landry, L. Masi. and most dangerous counterfeit now in Premiums In Writing, Drawl"( sad Fantle/. circulation. The Gazette says : The -Al Dolce Canto—Rude; sung b 7 MisaJ. Bride; country will undoubtedly be flooded accompanied by Jtios 1.. Landry. with them. Several have been sent Paradigms I. IsatrooDoldal sad Vocal Halo. here, already, from New York, whore Home —Thalberg ; Piano—Miss L. Maid. they were received as genuine. -Refuse r ' 'n llllll ' all notes of ten dollars on the branches of ell Minn work , asd Art ► knrar ants(. the State Bank of Ohio. Farewell—(words by M P.Stenip,)Diehean. March—Dielman ; Pi owl—Misses J. Bald- Yorkvery dangerous counterfeit on the I win E. llama on, L. Smith, 8. Bershine. York Bank, Pa. of the denomination of Har'pl—Milklen E. Landry, L. Masi, 11. 10's, has made its appearance. and Is Game, F. Long. being circulated throughout Pennsylva- The young ladies acquitted them. nia. We have not seen or received a selves admirably in every part, 'assigned description of the note, out advise all our patrons to keep a sharp look-oat them, exhibiting marked gracefulness fur any 10s offered. and proficiency, Dr. Dielman had the musical directorship, and contributed no little to the pleasure of the occasion. Ate Unit. On Monday morning last, while Law- SENO! MAIOLN and another workman, were. approaching this place, on the Littles'own Raitreat% a hand-ear, by some mishap, the former lost his hold of the lever, which at the next revolution, struck him, and threw him in front of the car, one-of the wheels passing over his breast, severing his nether lip, dash ing out his incisive teeth, and cutting a deep gash in his skull, which was laid open and exposed. Oar very efficient and able physicians, Dr. Eckert and Dr. Smith, have sncoeeded wonderfully in dressing the gash, so that, although his ease seemed hopeless at first, he is now doing well, and may recover.— liaaover Gazette. aiiirThe emitting of grain has been dammeneed in this county, with the promise of an abundant yield. The hay crop, too, was never better, nor bemired in better condition. • This issue of our paper is Printed a Saturday, (the 3d.) s as Xi. lb ll hires 00111•1”. The Annual Commencement of-Mt. Mary's College, near Emrnitsbarg, took place on Wednesday last, attracting a largo audience of ladies and gentlemen from all points of this widely-extend3d country. Tho exercises were through oat of a highly interesting character— reflecting credit upon all concerned— whilst several of the speakers evinced rare cultivation and ability. Weannex the programme : Nt arch. (orchestro.).. Solo, (violin.) Oration on Christion Art. James NI. St.evrat. Pfraadelphis. Overture—Der Yrvyaehists. (orchestra,} C. M. V. Weber. Oration on National Character, fRRINN AND , E. CHUYSARD. Ballinsorr. Variations, (piano.) ,T. Valentiniv. John McGuire. Wilmington, N. C. Quick• Step, (orchestra.) Dtfence of Malta—A Poem. Joits TRACT. Albany. Solo, (flute,) Talon. James M. B:evin, Philadelphia.. ' Oration on Eloquence, JOON GROGAN, Urbane, Ohio. Violet Rondo, (piano.) Fowler. WiPiani Burnham, Havana. Solo, (Bute.) Remota. Eugene Bloig, Savannah, Cs. Oration Cu &location, JANZ3 A. .NlcGuicAN, York, Pa., Lancaster Watts, (orchestra.) Diel Overture, (orchestra.). ... Dicman. Colt(erring of Degrees. Rondi no. (piano,) Derimullef. Charles O'Reilly, Mobile. Ma. Val edietory,—Ja ass M. Sutvta, Philadelphia. Sistet,—Plaintive.—(arranged by)..Ditplosais. Distribution of l'ressiumu. Dielman. Finale Bishop Lynch, of Charleston, was present, a'nd made a very happy address to tho students. The music, by tho St. Cecelin's Society of tho College, was under the direction and leadership of Dr. Dielman, and, of course, was first rate. Distribution ■t Nit. Jesepitso. The Annual Distribution of Premium.; at St. Joseph's occurred, as usual, on the day following. Here, too, a. largo and brilliant auditory had assembled, crowding the ball to its utmost capaci ty. The order of oKercises follows Entrance March—Die'man : C. Judik. M. A. Dougherty, M. Blois. 11. Green, E. Dielman.d Dougherty. //irp,— Bliases E. Latully, L Masi, 11. Came, L. Smith. ACADEMIC DONOR& In the Senior Claes, the highest Honore of the Academy, cmsisting or a f; ild Medal and Crows, are conferred on Mimi Pauline Stump, of Baltimore, Md., ter general pro ficiency in her studies, and uniform excel lence of conduct. COTWNATION. Senior Circle—First !honors..Mist* M. Chit tan!. JI. Knos, N. Wildman. J. Bildwin. A. tiernun, L Masi, Mgt. Hartman. D. Burnham, M. It. Bean, E. White, M. Chan. acing. M. Callihan. It. three, 1.. Matting. ly. M. D. Lee, C. Joilik, A. Keene, E. Doyle,. J. Keene, 81. E. Smith. R. ItleCar.hy. J. Mcßride, M. Thomas. M. A. Bowling, N. J. Galbraith, E . Jndik, K. Morse. Seocind Ilotiora.—Missea M. Dare, C. Taney. S. Trigant. M. II wkett, E. Jcnkine, M. Carey. J. Barry. M. D .vereux. 0. Tamer. E. Hamilton. E. Landry, D. Flynn, M. Rv horg. M. Mils. K. Key, M. Walsh. E. Juneau. J. Doeatel, O. Clagett, L Mattison, G. Jentina, E. Boone. E.,Ku 4, L. Whelan. S. Wipe!baster, M. McNeil, S. Gough, C. Miles. • Junior eirele—First wan, M. Allan. J. Dougherty, E. Dte!man. Second Donors. —Misses J. Junes, E. Digges, C. kI.L.r. D. 110 PRIMARY DEPA ENT -- RIM - A RIM Jliase4 A. Northrop. W. Plant. F. Marqnis, A. Druther, L. Malian, L eonka t A. Do. bent, F. Eyre. Coronation Otte.—(c'-orns,)Dielman ; ammo panted by Ili,•aes E. Litutry, 11. Game, Promises Is Camywittiue. omits". orthography, Sado lug, libitum, Logic, >licit l'ltituoipby. Harp of Tar t—Oltipp: /Thrp—Dins K Llndry. Promininn in &cm! and Prof... 11I4ory. Mythnlncy, Ann civil awl Wawa tiolraphy, , and ime of Ulobsa Romance Favorite.—arranged by P.lchßi J''awva—tlis.ts J. Mal !win. G. Jentan4, M. Ilain:lton. F. Long. R. 11cCartby. E. Neslo. C. Jutlik. S Burnham. tr4rps—Nliiie4 E. Landry. IL liarne. L. Smith. PIMID/Ulu& la AAJusionly, Chemotry, DoLay eel Natant 1.1411..,phy. Pestal,—(kivenile etrele.)—Bissell Pianos ItlLT:es C. Elder, M. N. Gallagher. A. Roney. A. Muse. E. Northrop. E. McNeil. E. Cock,, A. Geuther. Cavatina—Rnasini ; snug by Miss M. Rios: aticompan,eil by Miss E. Hamilton. Piemlnns In Al Ithinetie, Algebra sal B4ok-lcsopine. Pot Pourri,—Anguerra ; Gaitat—Miss Game Oeertnre Della & mirsmiJe,—aninged by Doebsa ; H«rp--31iss E. Landry. I'iano -31tas L. Masi. Premium. in Latin, ►rsnd, Ppmeteb, ftallas red Germ's. On to the Field of Glory.--(chorus.) D Let• ti; accompanied by isaes G. Jenkins, H. Game. Fork •f Lightning. AB Mr. OSCAR Sams and his sister were riding in a buggy near Emmits burg, duriug the storm of Sunday att. ternoon week, the horse became resaye at the vividness and noise of the thun der and lightning, and Mr. Seism alight ed_to lead him. At that moment the electric fluid struck Cho horse on tlie shoulder, killing _him instantly i pia passing thence to the buggy, shadiiied it, set tire to Miss Sdiss' underAlgireia and rendered her insensible ftAttilfn,) hours. Mr. S. was also ice, - by the shock, but speedily tdciresis& Pomade Irmo Ma At bo'olockon WeOtteadwatbi~W, a man named finifOrldllllll4bAms•bay upon the farm efliz Saittlet, ou the York Reati;4l . mile• tPt:otißAliite over, was stabehapt-rasa4l^4lool,,i and died in the tonne of torien; /Ifeetator. w-)__ l 4ay, +*,;'tej{ .. Dielmam Kalliwods.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers