B 407 YEAR. 'I:11 ms OF TIIM PAPER The 1?•-pitt'll ican Inriler is published eery Monday umrning, hv dlrA.str J STIIII.II, ,E 4 sl,;w per annum if paid in adiaace-452,00 e eerannuin if not paid in advance. No sub seription discontinued, unless at the option of tile-publisher, until all al rearages are paid. ftiir A h - ortisements inserted at the natal rates. TO) Printing tlolie, neatly, cheaply, ctrl Nith - dispatch. ..7Stge in litut th mo r 4 .1 street, direct ly opposite Wampler'a . Tinmeg Establish ment, o k ie and a half squares from the Court house, "Commr.u" on the sign. Oreat cptrrlt. SPEECH 4.-- I - OF SENATOR BIGLER; A CLARION, ON THE BTH CLTIIO, to the Address of lion. Darid deliceng at Philadelphia, on /he Auguet. "After giving a brief history of the Democratic party, showing how emi nently wise and successful its policy had been in the pust, and how it had nuiformly, in all its extenties, in war or ,peace, stood by the true interests of 1.1:e, country, and had advanced its guowth and prosperity, and elevated the dignity and'prowess of the nation, claiming - fbr that party a higher degree ;-).f purity, wisdom and patriotism than worq i possessed by any similar associa tion of men in modern times; and hay ing:.also paid a' handsome compliment to thb character and qualifications of f;en. 'Packer and his associates on the Deinocratic ticket, he proceeded as follows : - - Jedgis Wihnot, the Republican elm tlidaite;.htni evinced his entire willing ness to make his views known to the people, and -seems quite unhappy that the Stale Committee would not agree tisatt- the-Deinotratic candidate should waste his time with _him in personal etwatsrversy, and still more displeased thattiho Comniittee should have sug gested that the -discussion of the slavery ( l uestion is not essential in a guberna torial -contest. Failing to secure the attroetions of Gen. Packer to get up large meetings and excitement for him, fro •bas :bravely dashed iiito the field alone, inn in liossession of a copy of first address delivered at Philadel phia oil tho ±4th ultimo, and published ins , :the A:reit/Jig Vulletin," to the lead i tigtfeatartia of winch I ask your atten tion before I take my scat. I find no Malt voth -Mr. Wilmot for appearing the -patine to •make known his Ylews. I think - ti4audidate for any ottiee may properly do so. I see no \rant, of dignity or propriety in the practice, ifpurened in the proper spirit. lining this no candidate properly ap preciating his position will solicit votes; he "will simply declare his views oil rigndirrg, questions, foreshadowing as vst, he eau the policy he /Oil maintain elected, so that the intelligent elector may vote for or against him, as may teuw proper. But I have searched in vista for shell foreshadowing in the late speech of Mr. Wilmot. It is devoted exrinsivelv to the subject of Slavery, except only a brief reference to Isis let ter on Americanism. State affairs seem to, have had no attractions for Lila. It is. an almost incredible fact that in a loan- r• speech occupying col umns of the Pulletin, he shonld not 1:1:Ye alluded to any one of the many nterests which would come nnder his eliarge.„-were he •elected governor( nor dy . Twsed a single question connected oath the duties of the office for which he is a candidate, or over which the po. li..authri - fity of the State Govern ment could iu any way he exerted.- - From beginning to he has talked outside of the true purpose of his ap pearing before the public, a n d h as fail ed, therefore, to give the people the paeans to decide whether he would e u : l , ii,'good. Governor or not. He has Is ainii,i/L.Slavery, and questions t.301:44 (2149r4/1 . 444- nvt a word ccrtain- - The question is no mere abst, tion. nor is it simply a Question of - and wrong, a question of moral, a question of vital practical ma which lies at the foundation, thing valuable to us as free+ Tou, hind the bred Seof remarks: • - • " And as! am onthi point, I wish to say that I bow to th Dred Stott (-kegs / ion as a matter law. I raise so !advi se against the law, and I would never !advise any one to do so; .but there is I no law on earth which can bind my rea j son or my conscience. I can and will think, and vote for what I believe right." .Now let us consider the doctrines of these quotations for a few minutes. In the first he says we have '" no right to j meddle with Slavery in the &ate* where it already exs," lint that ":the Terri ! furies are the common property of ,the Union, and we herve-the common right to control thernif. ' lii.'3.hel-iecond he presents the effects or Slirvery.as.:trttal practical qteestionamvolving everytlaing "valuable to us as freemen." And iii the third he informs us that he "bows Ito the Dred Scott decision as a matter : of law." Of coarse I agree that we, have no right to interfere with Slavery in the 1 ~.ates, but " bowing to the Dred Scott ' Aeci.mh," how does Mr. Wilmot pro-pose to reach the institution in the Ter. ~ , ...171, 7 . ,,,,.._. ~—.,-., . .----....,s- !ritories! What becomes of " the coin -49F1 a itiore,Banks arid pap,er enrren- men right " of the States to control its ky: - alikk, orthe ( people would be glad ' existmee ? How can that right be to know whether he intendsilo; main- , brought to bear? That decision delinea t:`,:in.iiie policy - of tile present inciini- the Constitution to maim that. Congress lxait,:ltis political friend on there vital has nu right to legislate on the subject i t u lia tiona.. What dues he think of the for the Territories; that a eougre.asion ,,4o, ~ pr giviug away the largestshare , al interdiction against its extension is at i tleallfraLie Works for an inadequate uncorstitutional, and Mr. Wilmot '(ii-ripensaiioli. payable to the next gen. - , agrees that that devikion is law; then o T .. ca. and if elected, will he favor a whatof his coma - ion tight to coutroi it 4 1: . l ap of the remainder on the ,in tin Territories, and, of the ",vital wg'*ditionS.? Why not give the praet..aj questions " he has preselitea ict •k , , R fc i l ia views-on these State que., for ut.• consideration. i 9ll4l: ito tt illo on - tho subject , of payir.g 1 . doh- this is the'ponit to w r iiith: - . wish m 6 itil ti pli . 4 s l. l. in nia o i f ii . t fr a=l . ll l , - a iii:;(ior , vd . ec . i n ti ,, l .att l e k n o tr v a n . pet ni uli oren v l i t i a 4 c- Mlli, ~. EIW • ••'' ' ti' 'j l 0 in l / 0 ,,„ n ing o f spec', ,' ; .. 1 . i th, "' , ~, . 4000 al thodeeision of the ilutte ends.of,Pri`:a te . 4'll . * I R ""„" '-'. ... Mr, 'Wilmot is very 1 ar„y on the'. petiding 'a ' 2 'n' Pa • careful 4911641 die: inilueriee 'of that; 4 16 e9ustiPitioni e mbraeulg - 4. ‘.. ~ a lrpotilils' p' , Aititin" and artru-; fr 'grave 'DoOeru rot' the people. 'All i mbrits ; I .*Hilnot !told the -pewo I liso ti ' •4- - vita ll y important, and • fmnitly-41ask ii) atJaaPui tne : decisioa the legitimate du- ! ho so reluctanty rtecoginzes as Wilding, 'ye, seem to have ' Slavery iu a ttirritury is almost' as '.ll the smoke and I completely out cif the reach of . the Quixotic ,onslaught ; people • or. the GoVeramerit 'lt-a , 'frte , c Slave power. 1 Stateyas it is in• tits State of .Virffisia, equally singul l o He, dare not be nail 'it on Allis. riQiat.; i is address abou for 48 woul4 tlorell i4 11 007/ 4 .4 3 Soael3 - tlions of the evils , ter impracticability oic I doctrines on 1 impqtatione ,upon, the subject. .Indeed IS V,v,hble tUory 1 'vocAtt4, - it does net goes to pieces 'lsn t la .. iltit,-*rei'-he a:deal enikestion as must. neoesaarilr.leon .as. inn& lisl le evils 4. Jainents, ;passible, the efleetaof ' 'tiectiaine,- or 1 .t 4 12,f, <' i gOeitip4'of 1 the deceptive cha of "See:lies! Wtapee 'which 11 4t I )yptii4 Deprae..scr,trw, lirs - 0t. 1 ,014t he 1 rßA, l &'•* 4l 4§4 ' .M ° 4i" 4 ° ,4.4fifg 4 ta Vi d,t) P , it'Vkg'i *4 43 40) , eussion - edure y. ‘. , N: ..romerl -,,„!, 1 A DEMOCRATIC AND FAMILY JOURNAL. attempted to show the people of Penn dlvania in what •way they can apply tie remedy. Not only this, bdt I shall prove to you that, secOrding to his own iThowhig, the people of a free State have no Constitutional right to inter fere for or against the evils-he affects to deplore, whether in a State or Territory. If Mr. Wilmot found it necessary to make his address on national issues en tirely foreign to the Executive duties, it is to be regrettedtgat ho did not de vote a portion of his time to his once favorite topic, the' tariff. The old friends of "protecion for the sake of protection," whomfie expects tb rally under his flag, w ld doubtlees be de lighted to hear f Ka the man whom they used to desi nate as the advocate of "British free t de," the "successful betrayer of Penn lvania's best inter ests," and as a P vile traitor to the State of his bill)." Possibly he could have convince.' Nal manufaettrers-of iron in Clariot and elsewhere, that they are especiallj his debtors, and permit ting flit deal past to bury its dead, they should Nino to his rescue in this hour of neat.. Perhaps there were amongst hiaatiditors at Philadelphia, ' those who d assisted to give Mr Dal las to the es in effigy, for following the Wilmo cad on the Tariff, in 1846, and he, hl have induced them to ro ' pent th great wrong on Mr. Dallas, as also cir oft repeated imputations upon li* own motives and conduct. He cert tit y could have shown those who ahn-ed myself and others, last spring, for agreeing to a modification: of the ' t•irtf when wo had no power left to re t.i,.. it, that they were unreasonable in that complaint, or are now mistaken hi their support of the distingnished advo cate of "British free trade." But let that pass; we will leave the distieguish ed atvocate of free trade iu the onbrace or tie protectionists, and the protec t ion i-ts under the leadership of the dis tingt:istred free-trader. The new alli ance only furnishes another verifica tion of the homely adage, that petit it..ll a )cessity makes strange bed-fellows. But to the speech, and I will giro yon its best sentiment first, so that his friends may not complain. It reads as follows: I hold that tinder the Constitution of tI United States we lnive no right to mettle directly with the question of Sl.tvery in the States Where it already exits; it is a State institation, and eau only I.e controlled by State laws, and we of Pennsylvania have no more right to legi:late for Virginia upon the sub ject 01 Slavery, than Virginia has the right to lezislate for Pennsylvania on the , m;tject 'of our Public SC hoola, But in the ferritories the question is differ ' mit. The territories aro the common ' property of the Union, and wt: have the common right to control thorn." Then again, speaking of Slave.ry,,h; says Bowing to the Drod Scott deeision as matter of law, it will not do to say on ly, that "Pennsylvania has no mare right to legislate for Virginia on the suect Of Slavery, than Virginia has to legislate for Pennsylvania on the sub ject of Public Schools." Mr. Wilmot cannot stop at this point; he must, and does virtually agree -b,,r that " bow " that neither Pennsylvanta nor Virginia has any right to legislate for Kanses or Nebraska, on either subject, end they have no power to interfere for or agein4t the institutions of the Territories di rectly- or indirectly. The citizens of each may go to Kansas, and when bum yule residents, they can give effect to their will. He or I can do this; but as eitizehae4.this State we cannot influ ence the questioirin either Kerning Or Virginia. Prior to the Dred Scott de eieion, the Republican party contended for the power of Congress over the subject-in the Territories; lint that de cision has settled the question against them, and has closed the last channel throneh which the free States could reach the question. It has swept away the entire stock in trade of the Re publican agitators; the Missouri line, tke Wilmot proviso, and every other schenfe of Congressional Anterfetence. They have no occasion longer to seek even the election of anti-Shivery men to Congress, for that body cannot touch the question. Their long cherished bu siness of agitation is therefore gone— gone forever.—Wherein, then, is the fitness of Mr. Wilmot's inflammatory addresses about Slavery, to the exclu sion of every other topic. Having no power over the sulject, it cannot he of vital practical importanee in Pennsyl e-eeia, mileqs, indeed, Mr. W. in --hiafe verish sensitiveness, has allowed Wm sele*to emiclude that some ‘. dough-fac ed Democrat in obedience to " of slave power" is about tO propos e to , . . ectabli•:h the institution in this S Ate Anot bti3it (1 in II; been (1 , - . to whiell at eon he ne, .? i•it) of ILK! pa llltiV ‘vork prarti ,untyr, th,• in an ins,irrnoantn• heir ndo(tioo.—Would to ateept the plaiitisu- Ate saving, th tt" it is n-,e -)ver slailt Wheat the over he will need the henetit loch retlectionm, for I think lain is are better to becomo the site . of Judie Ballo( k, than of Goveria 'ollock. do not mean to nay that the eanali- Until thin ho done the question be No prar•tical as uut •hingutar that Mr. \Vault)) sock to agitate the public nr half of measures which hu, alltrerl iinconstitution2tl nn eision Iw n . trreN: ? WI , complish by emelt etfor cold(' totivittce a majr that ,t he measures eat goo(1 to the tion, until churl?) lila barrier to it, not . bo, Wi' vity of the t i Ids' to cm eleet ion of win clutne M El I ..- - -- - : . Antes for Governor rrury not proper/y . allude to the sultjec4 of slavery, but Mr. Wilmot insists that measures which have been declared unconstitutional shall be recognized issues in the Guber natorial contest, and eontinutm to •,dis i cuss these measures as though they could be made available to the country ' and insists that the people should take one lido or the other. lie says slavery 1 is the only question involved, and has so far declined to speak- ou State gaps- . tion.s at all. . lie says that:Virginia has' the, same right to interre'rC with our Public Schools, that - Pennsylvirmis has with Slavery in Virginia; and:that is trite; but did it not appear in his mind at the same time, that it would be a nkostAkii gular, if not ludicrous spectacle, to vv 1 (.- nogg 'lt 'candidata for Governor-in. \gr.: ginia', resting his elating to poptllar fa vor solely on leis. yiews about public schools in Pensylvaita, andpu.cminl,?, his discussions to, that kiiiie alone ? Whv, the ppoitlC'or th.e Old' Doniittittn irtitild it a stiaightlicket roettfijo Man • . MI lIIM Jrtanee, rf every- ElSii decision, ho . P l . . _ .. ... ,_. . Vito ratgliV at terip" Li° playstich sktriet tlae. a4,yßpt ,(4 _the prpvisp. ?yhch ..44 before,high Heaven. , sktat 'what w t ooht Dethocratie nominee for ' G:OvVthor, 1 I, 3 enns,y,tvaniatut th . inKcCeitch 44- 1 0y 1. 4 Fertatrils- I *-iiii niit 'ellitrtred with it iititit interference? 'Thu*paid IpOof ce nt - of ernpattry'frOr - the Mouth.- -- The•ra taint) , • invite ttiC Vir , giain'itOpirinf to I . 6lllo..witatltb,oo.4stao titilegation of my take care of 'his sta ve and lettilll th 4 ralitileal,,flisptvs.. , ,.!l l o. a.Necution of Public Schools to them... Mr. W.i-cautaid the fu.-itl i , Blare Idly anti (he doc•trinii be flan) to do ;his ; O ,IIJ , sot hot : 44,cm infnbiilirlter,'thrflen - iifeitt•*ltit ih that hours about Virginia .negroc!t, tifidlsaill l'Ohakilt;llll64 akkeklatordthbaftirmiti'm word one Wld about Penns . idvan'u3 vtbothi On:all •oeoesious.' Mr. Wilmot Schools; so determined does "Ilt'seerrt iliptsplf, publicly' dissented,. from.' my to root his claims on quiAkins bblohg: Ni44cs on thesepoint.s,. at a netting in ing to-other.titates, anti ost.r. which he 144 owp town, wilqre eve; StOCKL,fiLee to 1?4., no control. Perhaps I!'s . , .iiieui.l4 ca . iee.., tilt it io.4.ltt,tlJ Ipinentwli'ether eau Ltxpl , aill all this, but I think i can been e „I,tatfe hesousit..!tit or out, 'I trut , l. safely assure them of one{ thltig,' if 'fie .t ;ally :dlityA be piore itinbittiii ! ,,to be doLIS not get more votes in f4taiM t Of t iFe right, and r!eircr,vain enough to pretend his addrcsLes woull bo uppropriatii, to Treat Ivizitiom or, forusight. If I did than,. in Isis own, -iie, will bv.tratlly Peat , !.Iv-t 4.1, istake ‘ the mewling of the proviso, en. lie N‘ ill be a4ruost, 43trriL w ed, t h i r, k t, wlitth tirrt proposed, I certainly , tnisun lie has not only been speaking l'or other air-441,0d its: aittitor,i fat. I thou; ht him States; but running for Governor Some- a..1),1n0,...r4t, and. At; ha tusped out to Where 4.114441r:1a eit lAiroto.,•• ~ - . be isivtliitigctl-pl/. But 10t.5...1Er. W. re , Air. Wilmot's pcompt:recognitiott 'try 4131441, his, po•,iti.oil:bY What be has said rl Lauding - ofeet of tile ,I.Lred,,c,vil ,t p . on I.ltia point? . II ; ic ! eve.n ha true Ilih,t I ; on hzo curt:tini l y pus rived aittj ,11,,.. certain ,‘iso :60 in; e r tl ai ie \il y mined i t l( i l i f avordiotcicrortd the the apointed Seine 'Ol his flinatijal adhirr- lro ents. •• But •llier!klitTillit — TiOtloo thst he I.vroilig, liiii was not thereby Ivarrantod dart ntrt raitid /li3. voice against A 11. 41 01 i•ustaiiiing It when the injustico of C:onstitulion 3 whe n a t.,ki ng 4 0 .1, 6 p erm it_ i its practiOnl Nrotlting,s had Leconte ap ted to•rnkoanbittlitosupport, it. -v i a I plrrent by discu4sirin, - and especially he has yielded-:rolactuutly,and , w 4,6 iisiniao ivissis beim &flown to be tmeonsti exceedirQ i:ind grace, is evident from tuti o 4/ 4 1. • • .'',- a-- „. .the 1 0%41gram : tn ., w hi c h l ae -i ii1p46 , 0 , 4 1,, ~ .i,it. this candidate anfl his party. are motives of the Cbuxt... it e 83 , 4 . 0 ! , 14 4 great on consisfe - ncy. They are in tho eofilo entr, i lh•for th t i . I•; .re t i ai re ,t o ,i f i ii ,/ cop_ , *3lbrt 'of arraignin Mr. 'Bilehanattr, I , llpt-Jerßste tN) e t irk# f r o ~,41 . 4, p ri m i b in g., . . JUdiZe 'knights, - and (Idler .I)rtnottratic This 413-. coarse ..esteediug , lvl c64rAci, .-d$44W igeso, oo Alio-.otairge of incohikifi so*delt a*Wable j.n it c4fabtibii lir • ‘ ' lfackY brauSil at y.ne tinte they 811i4ti,- MA, ~.. . •?,, . ~, , 3 , 1 ... ''. .. t i polittcutp, iakl.l utterly luatiniiofije La's 1 ed • } to, polley of` settling the slave con .ciandirists .for. Cre.iernor. _Tory, Awl - 'lroversy bit- a if.6o,Ltriipftical division, and 1 ivlicrinttnd to votbfor the author of tilp lift'oe 'Moto olhhyrbe o4. the policy of m - huge attegAtfon; wile dospise.-his foul as_ ; ,ferrinl the queStion to the'reopie of ; persipns. Even titers's-ill not flare° 'tom territorie , l, to. tie settled ai they .11,1dcit ii iist 4 c4l,:nlilig lti'Dtrirt - WitnA to Has/ +sent best. - There is very .litake V4l:tigttnta t iVlAT,''rtViithior..l , S , Ctise writ{ ibis paterotismith such oriti -4,404/0: , 4014$ Aticitiptta Lin; (4 0:31, ! eiR1 , 64.• Thk)i wile!. bitoory of the: int- Xtraefik, , liitt iik 14 fitiger itt.ifiurta, he _itket t 4 We that the oditrecetNy, tti . the - hag gortittaiof.bie; Ws? atill.lririhdr.t 4 )•! cii ffurent periods when the' euilterttetit make !_b,-'ett, Alta spas the , Weitfitly riteitinba: . "ll l :l"a ttabgeroas - height, :ewes of tliPettpeatfiti Vtiltlflififotriiiislitti;*'ti , pilitiid agillioebjeitt Of.tornproffilo,lisi l .-„- c . .l_ .c :: ../.•.1.1..:,.. 1.•1., ir 4. :...aiirr d i,lr',: it - 1 • Z. I; oc,f!! td.6*. ~. t! tr. i : 1 GETTYSBURG-, PENYA.:_moxpAy, OCT. 1857. andisiiiaitty affair:es that 4s 'doefaim are'efteit' esitriradietory, and it is coin. mon taik'among the bar, that a • deeir ion must,barevived every five years have binding efroet. Tho Courts shot take warning, for failln4 to be Govern , as this gentleman certainly will, he mi still retain the office of Jtuiiciateenaoria, Fearing to repudiate the ;decisien the Supreme ; court in express term many of M. court school of 'is ticians are iturcestrionsly ep4tiged 'in forts to destroy the confidence of t) public in its. integiity. As'a means ri l i doing tats, i t-hey — are in the- al fit et' , vitiating on the extraordi ry ciren stance that the Ordinance of 787 shor have been detierod uflcons tutioeul the end of sizoy years after its a& tiun, and the 'Missouri Compromise declared after,having stood' for near) fortryears. hey certairili knoivll the Ordinance of 1787- did net deri/ authority from the present quiristi' ,---that it waft the work of t 4 of the old Coafederation,andl to by t!e •It.a.fes,' ind wa4 Pettiateduadrtliet . ire.sent :IS a measureivbieh thr agreed to. This item r prefer to suppress, so the Court may seem They know, too-, thr promise Rats an a/ between the Nor ed by an exiy peace of' the stitutional denied I) . ' not beef deeisiot Tin/ is Tv h- AliglieNs As agreetl ierely li6r knstitntion, .mi heed b Jry they fiat tie action of .he mro strange. . the MitSonri Com . nit ruri-' ktra 'ft Vinent A and.ibe louth, .fore /icy that and ligered ;lie ountry, and that its Con / 'dimity, t liough l constahily . inany wi•ze stat4sitten. haci d'rr...etly tested brier to the late Itutad Toney near the sattiio spot, tar voting to gqieill it, and who hih.oreil to reject the principle Ift, 1 ? They arc not in a condition to talk a host consis tency. Itarlbg 'ko ebn;pired against the mode of adjustment; uitd suenrod its overthroik, tiaNyltiou have Mr. Wilmot cug;:i.ip.:(l in a ylenisy imitation of Mark Ant hon.-. %NIA It the lead body of easNar, therifelesm remains of this on , constit ittionalr bre:etre fi•orn place to history of the renow el Proviso plaee over the•Statt,iniving utterance (-written in this spetsVil, 1101 Mr , ‘‘.. wilts deep grief-in .pathetin-uppeals to , n i itn if,..:t e d special delig rin , the li:is:sloths, and IFt..indices of what iiti eonqi•lerN the i pie, to draw , down their Vengeance on 'cies , of tlee Democratic pa 'tv on this ' the demtroyer. of this once favorite anbject, and MOM especial - thorn of lien. Cass. them. Biehard 13r K o iliead att. (hi K uu ,, aA i t tmo ri4 myself. Ile alleles in subs :wee, thar, coin mite Irelligerant, anti hark vitt if the General bad v:tt hi. ore here- ( fictive aspersions upon the National fleeted, ho would - hay.e ne for the Ailliiinistration. 'TIe talks as though eroviso, and th:tt lire (head had he 'lid know tipt the odious test laws said lie would vote for it i ' etter..d to of the 'first littoislittitre hurl been re the proper bill, and that lial,..been waled , by' the:.hott ; that his party very careful to re , (*NI lily rr Me nil the frit l ll(66,:lrit dude- aptillu tt o. themselves of affirmative, When a sentinwtit thus la.rgul Lti,v; that Mr. Itol,inmen, - passed the - State Le,!isla Ore. 'The the Topeka ti)verahr, had petitioned conrst. of 4 10n. , (;:t5..s and Mr Brodhead Mr. Stanton; when fteting. Governor, to needs no vx plauat ion Ql' del' oico at iny, confer tire appoint rikutt of t'ommission liatvls. Their sentiments a e too well er to acittioaletlgo deeds on his friend, ti to t coantry to be • , (toccs 4 llll- by virtu.. of the territorial laws. Ile It n i ts,•,•iet...ente.T. .Irrl. i sees tlet , relined to give a version or tlisit Mr. \V. al egos, I do atinirs that will', 1,...5t snit him pitrpo.ies. not wee that he makes out uy inatts present/id a startling. pit-tumor destruction. The u:.isva.t, t Mt- WrtAlgi anti' outrages which, occurs. tiro ii Ivo oftt.9 been ‘t-rotiur i i their first ( lb w in his at6rv: have been wantonly i m p re . ; si o ,,, as to 111 tsordic et- of sad- niffil•ted upon ilte I:ree State party of dealt- proposed measures, Ind to he that nithappy, Territory, he makes the mistaken o»'11 coustitutiona question, folloWnig sweeping declaration : is no uncommon thin:2; arom able •4 I affirm. Nutt the' -Administration yecs. As to the Pen tisily,t via rcsoln- r 'blows tall illyotttlltese outrages, and vet . . Lion, it eertakly di I ant It keliT that consitleration to which it 'wilts Crttit lei+. I do not believe it was underleonsidera tion in the Senate, exceeding one halt' hour before it pa(-so I ti n any.; , P or my . self I knew but little about it until it came from the - 11.4pusk. of Representa tives, the day it passed the Senate, and had only thought of it as u'i abstract sentiment agniirit the acquisition -of territory, with the rive- tn the extension of Slavery-and as aft'uPting the question of pence with Mexico. Al 4 aproposition litcolrint the rights. of the titates, and the powers of Conl.resti, I hitil, - nt that time, *iron it no thought. %Reflection upon these things soon after, and low?, i r before I knew tlarlitfr i Wilm intend ed to presiltlibipiffiti4le-44 , missible when applied to. Territory hick tail been long previoagoly. aequi 41 by tho conittion bloo4 find treasure of all the States, Fithout any'sueli or filial crAi dition, onriiiced`iny mind th* t its jrac= tient O - pei-atlim Would do'injustiseet to thi triate-tanding States,. and I. iaisoaaded its doctrines entirely. ,F.oer YeArit Olg .4o • 3. interventphi toi now f‘n nd. in the lkitn sasit:isimpArasalitioly adopted hr 180 ; and is ankiatained 1). -- tire statesmen I !rive limited. What inconhinCeney is there in ,uch aetion? And Nvhat is to he said for the t•iiirMity of those. who (.n11(1;11104 tddienouric}oftio'3l.issouri lino 11) to ti i ,(2f - its repeal—that par -Oripmeetti-at 'taint .Itneal Lannrin it? it, and . MEI ution they nplpla s'ille.n. They sastani the 31issmirnin iisurpatton, and they dare fiat be just, hoe:lase they are the slaves of the slatve power, who created them and upholds thm." This is terrific, in dtced, control frown eandidato for Gov ernor, hat Mr, Wilinot'fOlaiignago is tame and feeble compared with the sparkling elirtoike•of - Col. Keitt, of S. Caroni's; on' thOother side of the (Ines tion. The Alolvitel. in his letter dated at White. Sulphur Springs, imputes to the , .lthainistratiint altogether different action and •parpos. lie alleges that its fi.vzliaet wils 4. ),:ki)pc4 at a Governor to ..I(elottch litioa,t fro . ni tille ! liance to the F , ith ins ileltt4r her ritto'ffie. Aand4 of ree . sini flindtbilipanil4at " to pt . ,/ that thestv ow y•tfickgoutiviats.livet in 7►U/I*n Pil i rl Al the 4PPoiotogoaCqf jrabkr, is to pefyivile.)46g.i.triifty.fgAva/490." doctors.— is a wale flaerbifee between big Rid 'the 13(Shitil‘kiWEfeetas t.o have the bestrdfttlii 'et:intent.. indeed the best at tftimpts -ot:Ailiirgt *nil Isis school of 7n. . p b ,tvilkowilf,t m a i kservieney of the \ ifitstratipo to ale Slave -vrer, fall h r - . „ po. 4,lelWiy tll6ntbsf otailtiary e ff orts of CM. AK eat • the thhililtii.etknr—ifercury, and the 3ierrllttlistus..tidtai.te demonstrate AeogioNeiew,tunl its trwit cry to the South. IVith.such fire.s in • front mid .rear, who will say u tt of. histitniably imagine the friA tastite cni• 14: :played by isoelilverintr ~ C llabinuts', ' • - Mut "oastvulsice lair:1001143-Y: '' • • • .1, 'rhea and, his par ! ty' seem, t 6 he i; great.trihulation lest the snve pow'cir deprive some of , the citizens of-diltinets of the opportun ity Of•raisingt- their voices against. the iiistitittkle at the.).. , alkit box; lest some be deprived of that high and sacred prerogative, the right ofsuftrag,e. They (le , emit elmitientiv on the sacrednesis of this right, and destructive anathe mas aeon the heads of all who shall at tempt to restrict or usurp this proud fem,tion of Ainsrican freemen. The and the whole people must be heard. Now this i* rill very well, and they cannot go further on this point than will the. Dotuocracy; but does not this itlily concerti fur the rights of the people conic with, exceeding bad grace frond .Ifr. Wilinot and his party ; who rin the cArention 'that nominated Col. `Fremont, laid it down as a principle, that not only a-portion, but all the vita zeps.of iittnsas should be deprived of the ri s ht, of paying Whether they would hal•6 ' slavery or' hoe.' They clainied that right for Congress, and virtually held that though — nine-tenths of . the pet:4B'444olV &site- 4lattry, the inter dietexu - dietexu of eogresirahs>rtidheoouclu sivo. u wits Ito halftTai r hitsiness with thew. I .l.tis Tart of, their faith to deprive all the peo t t l ile . 9f - , the tittered , opportunitv aVlatlh' ey a?leg:ithe Demadti ow are . atteinptiag to take from some. ,T‘„ey ,exeorate tite-itsitrferenue of Jibs "souri in U settleia9t j pf the slavery qupstiod Kaimls; And p3t according ' - ai`their tie not* ohly 'Maistratiistaft S • iii a all the 'lst ort 'anti Inteifere tai their preventatives In Congress. The practil effect of their doctrine 'being that e power. to decide the question for Kansas is to be found everywhere else in the United States except in that and the other territories—that the peo ple of the States, who do not go to Kan sas, shall have a voice on the subject, but those who do, than not. Irow ab _surd, t.hen, their affected distress, lest by deign or accident some citizen of Kansas may be deprived of the oppor tunity of giving effect tWhis will on the subject. Why even' now Mr. Wilmot rind his party will not say that titer will be content with the decision nftge peii.hrild admit Kansas -as a Stii;if, uiM,that decision he against sluVur i y. They 1 4-ill agree to take her back tbe Union when she obeys their dictation, and not until then: .. princi ,en and inch in ie peace favored , policy Tritorial Doug lid the Pacific .he den :n who to policy, to its lyid indtit ECM of non- ft was in this connection, in the c6ti test of last Pall, that we ridiCuled 'their pretensions to exchisive friendship for freedom in Kansas, whilst holding that the people should not be free to select their 'CONVII institutions. We claimed that. the , Democracy • were more the friends of" Free Kansas," because they wiAcd to have her people perfeetlY free to select All their domestic institutions. They holding that Kansas should not come into the Union unless, she adopt ed their views, and the Democracy maintaining that she could come , in, 110 matter how she might decide as to Sht very. I The question in the PreSidential issue ,was .not whether- she should be free or stave, .but simply whether her osn bona Ale citizens should be premit ted to decide for themselves. That question :was affirmed by the people at the pelts, aud Mr. Buchanan and his advisers, in lily judgment, aro honestly endilavoring tv carry out that decision, iii good faith, regardless of denunciation from .the North or South, and so per f, inning their whole duty to the country. Wil init talks very positively shout what going, on in the territory. of coarse he knows; but I spent some weeks there this summer and found it difficult to obtain accurate information. That wrongs have been committed on both '4 id t.'.4 is vicar; but the idea of Mr. W. that his peculiar order have been uniformly right on all the issues that hay: , dik u rho! the quiet of the territory, is absurd. No wilnassed mind coma to such a conclusion. It liowover, my purpose to go int . . tory or affairs, or gi ICli4lll as to the poli'y ailmillistration nt this tirno; but assure ]1 r. •Wih»nt that the ou practicable politicians I met in tt ritory were ofhis own school; the ers of tho Topeka rebellion. r;eomed deterptine4l to rule or ru iru no uneoniinon thing to ht.a s.:ty that if the convention, to n this mouth. sholtH adopt the T Constitution, word for word, th. made it, originally, would rejec, the polio. But I hope and behave that, through the agency of that present able and patriotic Executive of the Territory, Mr. Walker, the bitter fends dividing the people of that territory, will be happily settled, and Kansas be brought into the Union on principles perfectly eonsistent with the organic act. In this effort Governor Walker will be sus tained blv the groat mass of the people, whom f found to be moderate, practi cable mut patriotic in their views. • For myself, I have believed thaUthe spirit of the Compromises of 11 4 50; ea in the organic law n' Kimsas,eontcnnplated the decision of the question of Slavery, in the Territory, by sonic direct action of the people, prior to application for ad mission as a Sae; otherwisp the quei - - tion wilt come back to Congretor in the same shape in which it was when refer red to lttio n people;, skuacoompanied, by any expression of ,popular will. That - expression should, and, I have no doubt, will be had without any official interfer enc.° auto what it should be; and when KO had. deciding the question , of Slave ry as the people wish, L shall for one, wist to throw wide open the ixoftafil of the Unkm, and. welcome Kantlas' as a -State, Slavery or no 81« very. Bat Anil mit vote to admit heron the:Topo- JCa Conatitation, because the movement was not .of the eimple, but of a , Was not by authority of law, but in vio lation ()CUM Taw, uod•therefore relt+oru tionarr! • Nor nailAt all inclined , ilulge ' , Ole rebellious spirit of those in! the Territory who seem determined to, act the, laws at detlaw.;e. , It they will not act save in their own way ' and Kansas becomes a Slave State by the voice of those who do act, theresponsi bility must rest upon them. But 1 have been wandering from my text, and neglecting the IZ4.Tablican can didate for Governor. I wish to make one more extract from his speech and then I shall have done. It is one of his best gems, and reads as follows. , ,„ "With respect to the labor question, it is alleged by the Democracy that we have no'sympathy for free tvinte lalw)r and that our tears tire exhausted on the black man. Now I leave the chivalry ofthe South to the noble oilke of kiclang negroc.. God has laid a heavy hand on theta, and I sock not to press tho'eurse harder upon them. The chivalry may have all the glory of horse-whipping wo w* and their babies: Democracy may t,ragaple their rights under foot, if they, please, kiut I tell you that the in terests of all hnmahity are one. God hits so orderedit; that no man can do deliberate and fly stt !natio wrong, to othormon ; no man , cian tio a tyrant or a_despot without retaining lkis own soul, and without becorniuga beast and a demon." - - - • How idle, if'not thsittatilr, it de for a man wha Uses languggtofthie diame ter, on. 4 ytivitiou Witirety',t)t - Totic.l,t r he reevh thQ4e,to,fißm i it s whim i s e d, to become 113.,E;maia Lint deriomic'e , ' Democratic press aa"debased,".qi Al," ts eorsapt," . and "in du: pay Of th t ' power,: because it has designate. m as an a Abolitionist.," a "wild , iMprae ticable theorist." What else could he oxpbct ? What else could a truth pelkio o t; press say?' Does not the whole' truth_ his address justify this conclusion? ink not "wild theorism" to excite! MO minds of the people day after day, about great evils without teillog them hop; a remedy can be applied, oink )41iihotrcou fessing that they have no right to inteil fero for or against Ameit• }.via -is the States, and acknowledging the . finding effects of a definition oftlke-titotim, which show's that they Cith mit 'Wreath: ed in the Territnries? Is it not 41.boli tionisnif to describe the institutiesit of negro Slavery as so odious that it should not be tolerated in any tivlllzeti CNtil tly—as involving that tueusur* of ty ranny- 4tud oppression, that no .mnatStnt pract ice it "witlopit .staining his own mut," . without berom a batst and a 411 1 %1)4.V Is it not vile demagoguism, thus to "in flame the,paaSions and prt jndi,ccs of tlya people of one section of mat tbuntrt against the institutions o£ another to subserVe the ends of party? Mr) • Wit. mot must not cunt:ludo that his sickly recognition of the rights otilto OMBIL and his ungracious bow to the decision of the:Supreme Court, will pr* . tOet i 4ixt in the use of such offensive language as the foregoing. The use ofAiach foal asprrsion's eon in no way (*Km° . tl , & morns. or politics of thii)totmtry, its hi stitutionq or its customs; can do no 'o4.)(j to North, or South: to white or. - black race. • _ • 1 4.1 c w be. , rocaec ted — thstt Ifatteson, a Black Repitblican - ow .N ntb iagind tither of Con w York, ,rb.tsigned bis, scat last se Vision order to escape thc. action be t-Ittr'*ittali in the bribery and corruption (34(44- lie had been re-elected in Novcii previously as, a member of the Congress. F Contviderable interest is folt.hs ,to whether he will take his seat; or'ff.;tte tliould,,whether he willbe perntitiefio keep it. A large portion of i y -request itint, to ~rhich an • tit ttf sense of prti f irfet i y led with lon so, it is prealwed - take his.seat e illis It to corrupt the leg % N—of .which 1, *ill, breiiprse, ho next Celigrtis.7 4 tia its action. It is to ipalsiii l n will %midi- lug of the-cnT.,,s4t sion, so that Congress may . - r4 i ßc i ttlis reproach which ho would eaggpjl 1t.•," • ) _ . ..it is surmised tlutt 11. r. Uzyt-tepp.,it tends to take his, seat iperqy feF : tit? purpose of securing that/ portion 0f i .41,11 salary and mileage wl, io, will tlifp•Aoc 7 come due—about three-fnAl,.„.of j JO salary of $3,000, - aud his milduile. This is certainly a einisideritilin,'Aicli in so corrupt - s mind as hiS; will -jestify him in netting at defianee the viiihesethi. bittniged e . misfit - ileitis.. i • 'T ••12 yv.,:i'T . ...., i ,...... 0 , ,, A New ide:/.—T.4:e .Swan .(I.n 1. --,:t new idea with "regard to the titititi stigar cane, of W e , .inch w - hear mirtini eh now-a-clays is sue,',L,rested fly (the:Moab. gumery ( Ala.) milik..„it i is". *Ol4 C3lllO will ddge114.11114.0 into broom- corn l et iiboitt the .31ii ralear jot' iwsli . jtgr% is. I, matter a, iipigertanco,Wl4l% n •ters -every %Otero, many . of, xh i out Ye • con 4 iderable ynantities growing . .. i lia& some of whom have purataeit'inlWhiTil Cry 'ter grindin.l 'their i•iint•i;ctliAtlififs question should bee - deteiiitine4losit. `worthl boiWtill if erery personhunim has -afield of the rano would exainipe,4 oiyil .see if a portion of it, s not in aLrguititie .li4,:• proo.n. corn and entirely 11.1tholit, th saccharine•jitice. The .ardlnii3Ws this' to be the ease in dt Mint*** letilk •and hears :that it is the - 0064e file oshers•-• I 1 ____. ... , , 11 ;1 ..ti Thr Pirhtele! (Wrifr..-:--Yflto l lo,- an nah Georgian pubtishi n roratnifitii i cation from Judge De Lyon,. in.wi t i t 4 ! he statA.s, from the result of hig . men t, thatiiU acre of the Criinesii'"lt s cline will prodttee three himilrnit t M';:yru i i, twenty-five Immaelsoaat'socatiqif average weiritt of c hin} and twelve. hundred- weigl4.o/444 to. 11.4.‘ also says that he is 011/Vitlrt , tl tat the syrup, by proper inamigeinent, eitlt be made to granulate. On the' ainte subject, an experiment gtatori-iitAlie CARgitsr Standard gives 62.5 tr4gilfiff syrup as the product per atn.. l;m i t ts. f, far the reports vary front 15U to /•, I 0 Anafar Ciwid Cytc.-1 0 , At. if situ t ,pf Bridgewater, Ct.„states - that made from a DeVOI) eow,r7t, i4tt6ttli butter id fuur treelis,"endirlt:NlY 9 lo4l. Ile adds: "We h4v'tl4 Amity , atliere grown persons. use-milk and but , ter freely fuilooLkifaf purposes. The - eow ir years of ezirifvtiotimiloraa part of-April, and hal way Inuit of the time., $4 has noth. lug to eat but the gras.4 slt thArtiriry the roadside."' :mon•if. drahm, gouffally s n t is a small quantity, taken in la tics by thomer who haV4i,`f" , ' of strhFiliia'4o TI ' l- 1, - " ^- ' 1 A a•-tdtmft a%.. ie.:Tumor t ora • rip to have Id . • 1 0 reiY' WithttUtiblllaft*elit -"COI 11: El .!iP NO: 2.
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