PAGE I'VVELVE Muller Makes Atoms Visible to Human Eyes Atoms have been a topic of discussion for 100 years, and now, after 19 years' re search, Dr. Erwin Muller has been able to make them visible to the human eye. Dr. Muller, a professor of physics, has invented a field ion microscope through which the regular array of atoms in a crystal lattice can be seen. Dr. Muller announced the perfection of the microscope, which he has developed and perfected, at the 13th annual meeting of the Electron Microscope Society of America re cently. As a result of Dr. Mull structure of a surface where IFC (Continued from page one) the Lion should be guarded in lieu of the damage done to the University of West Virginia cam pus last week by Pitt students. In conjunction with the IFC ac tion, William Moyer, IFC secre tary-treasurer, issued the follow ing list of fraternities and the hours they are scheduled to guard the Lion shrine. If fraternities cannot be at the shrine at the scheduled time, they are to call William Moyer at Delta Upsilon fraternity. Schedule Monday night: 10-11 p.m., Phi Gamma Delta; 11-12 midnight, Sigma Pi; 12-1 a.m., Acacia ; 1-2 a.m., Theta Chi ; 2-3 am., Sigma Phi Alpha; 3-4 a.m., Sigma Phi Epsilon ; 4-6 a.m., Delta Sigma Phi; 6-6 a.m., Delta Upsilon ; and 6-7 . a.m., Delta Tau Delta. Tuesday night: 7-8 p.m., Alpha Chi Rho; 8-9 p.m., Alpha CM Sigma; 9-10 p.m.. Alpha Phi Delta; 10-11 p.m., Kappa Delta Rho; 11-12 midnight. Alpha Epsilon Pi; 12-1 a.m., Alpha Gamma Rho; 1.2 a.m., Alpha Phi Alpha; 2-3 a.m., Alpha Rho Chi; 3-4 a.m., Alpha Sigma Phi; 4-6 a.m., Alpha Tau Omega; 5-6 a.m., Beta Sigma Rho; 6-7 a.m., Beta Theta Pi. Wednesday night, 7-8 p.m., Chi Phi; 8-9 p.m., Delta Chi; 9-10 p.m., Delta Sigma Phi; 10-11 p.m., Delta Theta Sigma; 11-12 midnight, Pi Kappa Alpha; 12-1 a.m., Kappa Sigma; 1-2 a.m. ; Theta Kappa Phi; 2-3 a.m., Triangle; 3-4 a.m., Kappa Alpha Psi; 4-5 a.m., Sigma Alpha Mu ; 6-6 Alpha Zeta; and 6-7 a.m., Lambda Chi Alpha. Thursday night: 7-8 p.m., Phi Delta Theta; 8-9 p.m., Phi Epsilon PI; 9-10 p.m., Phi Kappa Psi: 10-11 p.m..Phi Gamma Delta: 11-12 midnight, Phi Kappa; 12-1 a.m.. Pi Kappa Alpha; 1-2 a.m., Phi Kappa Sigma; 24 a.m., Phi Kappa Tau ; 3-4 a.m., Phi Sigma Delta; 4-5 a.m., Phi Sigma Kappa; 5-6 a.m., Pi Kappa Phi; and 6-7 a.m., Phi Mu Delta. Friday night: 7-8 p.m., Delta Upsilon ; 8-9 p.m., Sigma Alpha Epsilon ; 9-10 p.m., Sigma Chi; 10-11 p.m.. Sigma Nu; 11-12 midnight, Tau Kappa Epsilon: 12-1 a.m., Tau Phi Delta: 1-2 a.m., Theta Delta Chi; 2-3 a.m., Theta Xi: 3-4 a.m., Zeta Beta Tau: 4-5 a.m., Delta Sigma Lambda; 5-6 a.m.. Beaver House; 6-7 a.m., Phi Gamma Delta. Counseling— (Continued from page one) DIR, the admissions office testing program, the extension centers testing program, the course place ment testingg programs, the edu cation 105 reading and study hab its improvement program, the na tional vocational testing programs, the freshman faculty advisers, and the freshman orientation pro gram. 'S' Club to Meet Tomorrow All varsity letter winners are urged to attend the Varsity "S" Club meeting at 8:30 p.m. tomor row at Theta Kappa Phi, accord ing to Dean Mullen, president of the club. Neyhart Cites High Auto Death Rate By NANCY SHOWALTER • Amos E. Neyhart, adminis trative head of the institution of public safety, University extension, told the Faculty Luncheon Club yesterday that one million people have been killed in automobile accidents in the approximately 50 years Americans have been driving. "If the accident rate continues to climb as it has been, the sec ond million will be killed in the next five years," he said. Neyhart teaches teacher pre paration for driver education in the United States, Canada, Ha waii, and Cuba, and is also con sultant and writer for the Ameri can Automobile Association. He started the first driver training course in the country in 1931 at the University, and the first teacher-preparation course for driver education in 1936. The main causes of accidents, are human shortcomings, such as:! 1. Unfavorable inherited per By SUE CONKLIN er's accomplishment, scientists formerly they had to depend pretations of experiments for their knowledge of the average arrangement of atoms. Because of their minute size, atoms have eluded the most pow erful optical and electron micro scopes. Dr. Muller first developed an electron emission microscope with Which he could see a few of the larger atoms. This did not satisfy him, however, and in 1951 he de veloped a positive ion microscope. This brought him close to his goal. Recently he perfected the emis sion microscope by coding temp eratures in the ion microscope. Pictures Were Blurred His best field emission micro scope in the past presented only blurred pictures of some large-1 size atoms, widely scattered over the surface, but now all the atoms that constitute the surface of his specimen can be clearly seen. This achievement offers wide possibili ties for research in metallurgical fields. Dr. Muller's f i e l d ion micro scope is able to magnify up to 5 million times. Although this microscope would not be used for bacteria; if a bacteria specimen were magnified by this amount it would appear the size of an elephant, according to Dr. Muller. The microscope works at a temperature of minus 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Dr. Muller's earlier microscopes enabled him to de velop a theory which showed him that lower temperaiures would aid in getting greater magnifica tion. Teaches Graduate Physics Dr. Muller said he only teaches one course, a graduate physics course. He works with students working for their graduate de grees, but spends most of his time doing research. The development of the new microscope meant the realization of a goal he has been striving to reach for 19 years, from the time in 1936 when, as a young physi cist in Berlin, Germany, he de veloped the first field emission microscope. A native of Berlin, Dr. Muller was a pupil of Nobel Prize-win ner Gustav Hertz. After the war he worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin and was a pro fessor of physics at the Free Uni versity of West Berlin. Dr. Mul ler and his family came to the United States in 1951. He joined the University faculty in 1952. Dr. Muller said he plans to re main in the United States. sonal character traits such as mental, emotional, and physical makeup 2. A lack of traffic knowledge. 3. A lack of driving skill. 4. The increase in a devil-may care attitude concerning driving. However, these shortcomings can be overcome by capable driv ers who have passed a stricter and more thorough examination for the operator's license and, after passing, would take a yearly re examination. He cited the example of a test conducted in Ohio which proved that 600 of the people who had driver's licenses were also re ceiving checks for the blind. An important phase of the ex amination would be an interview with a psychiatrist employed by the traffic motor vehicle depart ment in each town, who would determine if the applicant were mentally capable of operating car. He also advocated the spot checking of automobile safety features, as well as the yearly compulsory vehicle inspection THE DAILY COLLEGIAN. STATE COLLEGE. PENNSYLVANIA now may observe the atomic mainly on theoretical inter- 3 Groups To Sponsor Ist Fireside Leonides, the Association of In dependent Men, and the Univer sity Christian Association will sponsor the first in a series of coed firesides at 7:30 pm. Wednes day in Simmons Lounge. Glen Elder, junior in agricul ture education from Centerville, will speak on a "Tour of Europe" and will show color slides of his trip last summer through Great Britain, France, Germany Swit zerland, Italy, and the Nether lands. Judith Pendleton, president, an nounced last night that the S- Club, which has been sp6nsoring a series of dancing lessons for men, has asked 35 independent women to help with the final lessons to be given Nov. 28, 29, 30, and Dec. 1. The lessons are held in the Hetzel Union Build ing. Miss Pendleton also announced that she will make unscheduled visits to unit meetings regularly held by Leonides representatives in their respective dormitories. She explained that a more per sonal contact with independents might help to erase the feeling of working with a "non-entity." Arabel Wagner, chairman of the Leonides Mardi Gras booth com mittee, reported to the council that the Leonides,.booth earned $l6, but that expenses ran to $14.04. Mortar Board had given the group $5.00, leaving a balance of $9.04 to be paid out of the Leonides treasury. Two Football Trains Due From Pittsburgh Two special trains• carrying ap proximately 1300 University of Pittsburgh student and faculty members will arrive Saturday for the football game. The Pennsylvania Railroad trains will travel on the Belle fonte Central lines from Belle fonte to State College. The PAR will use the Bellefonte Central's diesel power to bring the trains into State College. • Members •of the University of Pittsburgh faculty will travel on the first train. The Pitt team will return to Pittsburgh on one of the trains. which is in effect now. Neyhart stressed that people should be interested in the num ber of traffic accidents not only for humanitorian reasons, but also because of the financial strain. "The amount of money spent on traffic accidents in a year is about equal to half the money spent on education," he said. Accidents also caused a rise in insurance rates. Still the picture is not so dim," Neyhart said, because progress is being made, espe cially along the lines of driver education. He explained that about half the high schools in the country now have driver education courses, and 369 col leges and universities offer courses in driver instruction. The course originated at the University, which now has four courses open to graduate and undergraduate students in teacher preparation for driver education during summer sessions, he said. However, none are offered during the academic year, when the staff trains high, school teachers. Eisenhower Praises Television Education Closed-circuit television in colleges and universities today may well be the greatest single aid to both resident instruc tion and adult education devised in this century, Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower, president of the University, said in a quote to the New York Times Sunday. This method, which is not is appearing on the nation's col lege campuses as a partial solu tion to the growing shortage of personnel. Through the TV hook up a professor can lecture to sev eral classes at the same time. 60 Now in Use Sixty closed-circuit installations are now in use in Atnericim schools. Many institutions of higher learning are teaching tele vision techniques. Teaching techniques in ten courses have been especially adapted for television here at the University, according to. the Times., Among the courses taught are general psychology, chemistry and the psychology of Marriage. This fall the University has ,broadened a research project, be gun last year, to compare the ef fectiveness of conventional in struction with the smile instruc tion presented over closed-circuit television. Some 2500 students are taking the TV courses. Experiments Prove Useful Experiments in this method may prove useful to extend the effectiveness of the individual teacher and improve the quality of instruction, meet the teacher shortage, and make it possible to raise faculty salaries: by extend ing the individual teacher's effec tiveness. According to a report issued by the American Council on. Educa tion's committee on television last week, teachers' colleges are de veloping a two-fold interest in educational television. TV Enables Observation They are teaching its use as a medium of instruction, and are finding that through,a closed cir cuit television they are able to observe teaching demonstrations at close range without actually being in the classroom. This per mits discussion among observers without interruption of the class being taught. Dr. Clarence R. Carpenter, pro fessor and head of the department of psychology, will report on the television experiment at meetings of the American' Association of Land-Grant Colleges and Univer sities in East Lansing, Mich., this week. Frings Will Open Evolution Lecture Hubert W. Frings, professor of zoology, will speak on the unify ing concepts of modern biology at the first in a series of four evolu tion lectures to be held at 7:30 tonight in 214 Frear Laboratory. The four lectures, sponsored by the Zoology . Society, will cover the biological, sociological, and religious aspects of evolution. At the second lecture, sched uled for Nov. 29, Paul Grun, as sistant professor of genetics, will discuss the manner in which the evolution of plants and animals has occurred. thought of SPUDNUTS! 30 DIFFERENT VARIETIES Breakfast• Coffee Break• Dessert• • Snack• 0:;„•t,1 Any Party• Noe •• - 4 r AD 8-6184 • ' te=e p Phone 1 day ahead Time Is Running Out Last Two Performances This Weekend! / r . 7,‘ The Rainmaker Friday and Saturday • Center Stage • TUESDAY. NOVEMBER'IS. 1955 sent out to the. general public. Flashcards— (Continued from page two) tators will be able to see the flash cheers. According to the new plan a cheerleader, probably the head cheerleader, will call the cheers to the 660 students seated in the section. Delphi, Cwens, to Coordinate The committee plans for Del phi and Cwens to be aisle co ordinators if they accept the plan. They will distribute plans and cards to each of the students seat ed in their rows. With these plans a student has only to look at the number of the cheer called and his plan sheet will tell him what color card to hold up. The aisle coordinators will sit on the end of the aisle. Two students will also be in charge of distributing the plan sheets to the members of Delphi and Ovens according to the plan. Freshmen sitting in the flash cird section may count it as a minor activity. The committee expressed the :eeling that the plan would work better with freshmen than with seniors be cause they felt the freshman class has more spirit. Fellowship Plans Open House Roger Williams Fellowship will hold an open house at 7 tonight at the home of the Rev. Earl F. Spencer, 417 W. Hillcrest avenue. CLASSIFIEDS FOR SALE MINIATURE BINOCULARS. aix power. Coat $36. Will sell for $l5. Call AD 843655. ENGLISH BICYCLES.: 1 man's and 1 woman's 28 inch. Both with U.S. tires. Will sell separately. BASS VIOLIN, flat back, excellent tone -880. Call Stan AD 8-9666 after 6 p.m. '46 MERCURY, 4-door' sedan, radio,. good - rubber. Call Stan AD 8-9666 after 6 p.m. 1941 DODGE, excellent condition, reason able price. Radio and heater. Call Dave Moskowitz AD 7-2941. A CONN TENOR Sax and AB 8-point hydroplane. Both good shape. Ask for Fred. 814 Pugh St. Phone AD B-8708. 1946 76 OLDSMOBILE. Good tires, heater, back-up lights, turn signals. Call AD 7-7246 after 5 :30 p.m. PROFESSIONAL Radio and PROMPT, Televison Service. Batteries for all port. able.. State College TV, 282 S. Allen St. 1929 CHRYSLER 2-door sedan. second owner. Good condition. $5O for Quick sale. Phone AD 7-4008. 1940 FORD 2-door sedan : recently com pleted 1400 mile --trip. $5O. AD 7-4008 ask for Bob. ROOMS FOR RENT SEATS FOR Stan Kenton concert, Friday Nov. 18 at 8:30 p.m. only $1.50 at HUH desk. THIRD FLOOR single room, medium sire and % double Ist floor-2 blocks from animus. 217 E. Foster. AD 7-3498. LOST RONSON PENCIL-LITER Friday in HUB or Osmond. Finder call Chuck ext. 296. ask for Chuck. BOTANY NOTEBOOK Nov. 3. Call Pixie ext. 1091. ONE PAIR of glasses, black born rims without case In the HUB. Call Bob AD 8-8765. FOUND MODEL AIRPLANE found near beef barn. Person may claim by paying for this ad. Call Jay ext. 268: WORE WANTED TYPlNG—accurate and reasonable—theses, term papers. Call Univ. ext. 2150 or 2187. THEMES, MANUSCRIPTS and thesesao• curately typed. Reasonable rates. Phone AD 7-7147. HELP WANTED FIGURE SKATER to teach nine-year old girl two hours per week. $l.OO per hour. Phone AD 7-2512. MISCELLANEOUS HI FIDELITY—the latest in good music listening at Shadle Associates, 284 E. College Ave. Open evenings. Hear how WDFM sounds over the amazing little Granco FM receiver (only 29.95). WE PHOTOCOPY discharge papers, mar riage licenses, drawings, maps. thesis papers. Evenings and Saturdays by ap• pointment. Phone AD 7-2304. WHEN YOUR typewriter needs service just dial AD 74492 or bring saaeldwe to $BB W. College Ave. PHOTO COPY fierylat. We eopy every. thing but money. Everything for UN artist. Opos evealsgs. 0111 AD 74301.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers