f;- '.. ixi'it,c, imtenti-.! re pew injr the chatter .i,..' hb .nU to rxpiro, .--1 ,, j . ; , ,.., , .'..( .!? m)?( riti(.n books buii.i :i tn nil, .! .i i; id ii.lvniUiiM-eiiuu, let till share in Us enjoy-j :'"iit. w ho may c!ioot:e tn do ;, ai'd if nnt'uil- nuts. -jr. .us let all paHiciputo in; bearing the ! Li:i tl.eii. ' ' j rH:r, it is not a lit lime to renew bvik i t .i.irit-rs, or to establish now ones. Trie public in ilk! if not Sotlu d'on th'S tiubjoitt, nor aill W n : 11 lily :ipi)l('CllitC tllU HJUIIUIloSs:, oriillbotllKili"., ii r:n i.nikiiii' r-ystcm, limn a rrMiinptiou oi i Hiccm payments lakes place Let thu rceum-( ItifiilMns I linvc now Mibmittcd to you, lo :ji;:..ii, r.nd let us waits, ycariit least tojuilj-e ; "l 1 r results, fins experience will cm n. fonally Hid t'uturo legislali m, aid perhaps rm- ! mi-u- from lathi rrrors. 'llio lii.story of Hn- :cis!at.on of tin Connnonwiulili, in rtrnrl to - 4uiiks, in a succeE3ion of plantli!e tliefi"i ; let ns i.erra:ier rest Hon itie mfid brtst- of en!ii;fit- ih'ii e.perience. 'I'hen may we hope in ft. :!ipctliL' rock, on wliipb-ivli oor bankK nre now teinpniHrily ship recked. I hope nnd trn.-i I'MM. it'.f ot all of them, arc able to rcciinif 5i o- ilyi;irnt ; but it is iippnpMblo to kiinw this, , p. . . .' . .. or to coiili(!(! in llicir lihilily unU (lif jioMlii.ii to ; do so, until we have the proof, w hich they iiloiic r:an lurnisll. J ho public has censed tnyielil lis r0.l t to tiny corporuie preirtiAiorn, wliit lL me j'.it niippnttctl by corre.-iondiiir ud. 'Ilmve iipi'-citled several tubtvn Conin cted willilhis miiji.t t, us utllirding nmi.te.rs o;.conveiiient re tfunce. 'I'he rncrul snhjeft of creating- ntul reciiln- m corporutious, ik tx intniiately lilended with th;il of the hanliinir institutions of the ('otnnion weuiili, us to ciaim a place next in our eonsitl- eriition. i have remarkei! in lornit r tnrsoiioes. that l!io ci tuition of corporations liirall purposes, fa been carried to u fearful extent urtlris tStnte. 'Veitr iilier yesr -tipsy have been Hprinr Inr up n round us 611 all sides,-end -c re 'rapidly brcoinino; competitors with' individuals in h!l furls ol business. When confined tu their le ititnitte purposes, such as the construction of cmiiils and railro-uls into our fertile interior, i.nd rich niii'.erul lepioiiF, I kIiuII not utter n word of complaint iitfl 1j this limit, strictly M'lould liit y be restrained. The "iriCR ase of c.irpcriitior.s is a urowin'' evil. I have o'T.in nnd na 111 cunl ioued the - Legislature n gainst l!ie oiuiiting of enrporate privileges; 1 cannot ', I s) Hronuly mipiiss tins caution upoiryoiir winch they perlorm their du'.ies ; yet under minds JJ11 n fcrrinif to the acts ol the last the cvs-tin'ir laws he. poss-esses no power .l re l.eiisl.ituro, we .find -the orunt of corporute . movinjr them, even tor tV imp-t piilpnble ilrre pr.vileoes to have been free and nlmost itulrs- ) liction of duty, duniirr Hie time lor w Inch they criminate. So much hi, I hut of 117 laws ennc- urn cotuniiss.oneil- I rt-rpfclfully et.imniiiil led, inure than one third were cither nets of this subjc( t to your nlletition, anil t lint those .ni'orporntiun, or acts eupplenientary thereto. t 1 ...... 1 1 . . e. - . I ncihcic to the (minion, heretofore exprrssvd, j tiuit eoi '(.tirittiuns ouolit never to be .crested, I where the object to be aecosiiplrhr'd is --within ) S(l flu'ns rci-prcls the c thee of Attorney (Jen- 1 f"' 'he ur ese (.f thii rngtnd itn mmri ding a Hit; piohhhle reiicli tf individual exertion, 'liny 1 era!, it set ins pn , pi r that the tenure t-hould le- ; "ittrr tll'iciue n.ilnaiy .oi. in, aid ilicTesttlt of I'U.-lve men from personal liberty, uml may nmin ns it is. It is in truth n coiuim.ii law ol- 'htir la! ( t w il sl-.onlv he V.-.l .'t li-ir von ; in ie toiid, by undue combini:tioli3- and -concentrated I f'ci tlie n,( uinli nt is the Ji'oal ad iser ol the ! 1 '" l''' I I se ife.isi. it in s.y, ih..i li e 4ftifii,"to embarrass the opt rnt.on of oovern- 1 Covoinor, nnd heads ol tloparupt nt, nnd is the ! ,l,:"i,,n" " 1,1 cim m-ffii. con l iini.e; as it d.-v. went, and inteilere with the uoimliir stner- I ',. ,1 !.;,ol hv .),i-!. -hecu rntivo I'.ir.rf.,.. . '' ' f,! '"' "'- M ' 1 " ' m-iItii IiUiv 1 wl- t. i;,rnijf. i,ei mo .present .eiMinure s i me j i:.iinp!c -of Twisting those inonopoliziiifr en-j .... I .1 . . . . I . . . . t I rreiielinieiits. If the proprn ly of ibis n urse nscver doubtlnl the exprnence -ol a -fw ! years past has tlist-ipatcd all tloubt, nnd clearly ! mnrked out the oath of duty. I On Uiis subject, there is another matter f w inch bus been repeatedly brought under iny notice. 1 allude to llio extension oi ttie suthor- ity to create corporations for various purposes, ...wterretl on 'the courts f coimmiii pleas, by tne 13th lhh, 5tk and Kith sections iftle .K'Lof tire lathofOcVjlr, 1640,virtK.etl "An .ct relating to orphans' ctsarts und fi- otW ! purposes." Chart-rs of niforioTali(m sre pro- j I i ... .1.. . iwnu mi ir uos i i,fii nppiit utio.i ri i-rrs rt- ; .,...,, ., ..,.,,, suhjected-loaity "Ih-r -ietraint or control, than . -..., r. ..,.-,,...,1 V, .J. ..!..... ...... . ....... ..v,... ., r....- i ii, i;i ioi;iiisius ior ii.ose euirusuti wiin iiu : directed to be given, but that m tf lit'!" j nioral tind nu nt.il trainiitj; if the risitc vrt r.t'i avail There is no common si.tm.srd f r llie j,,,,. 1'i'on this, nod ui'h.ii all other snhicct.. . .i. .. i .. l... . ..( .. .. i .. .. . i . . . ..i ; . . . . 1 . .. v wi.oie ciaie, as wus nic ca-e wneu inese enar- tors were to ne appiovtd i.y ll.e lloriicy i..ti- riui. uuu ii ..- juujjes oi u,e si.p.cio.' couii, lino , tmroiicu in inc -tif-vTirneiu u ,-miiio, hi ir- MH Mt:ji :yiy remai k, tlmt 1 wi.l timet, vbocr rcat of Government Undi r t!n old fyslcm, j f(iy co-. pii;ile in any nnd all im-aMires, which there was uniioriiiity in the provisions contain- i s.!,a!. place the im aos'of anjnirin'r a MUii'd ai.d edin t ic.-e elmiters, hut now, under ihis new i niacl.etil cniicalit ii wilhiu the reach if nil the law, the discretion of tlif rent c urts may s- I chil.lieii of the Comliionweahh elt iitlu the rrntKriihllv tlilter, nnd uliimate ronliisloii and disorder eunr.ot fail tot'iiwie. These domestic cornrinnions, as they may be lulled, nre vil'o,reat fervid to the public, ti.t ii may be fairly rpres liuwd wIk'VIiit it HI twt lictr.K t fioui their uses, to Tender ilteir creation a tnatler too ten tlv ami unchecki d. 1 invite nt.r nttenlmn to this subject, k. id if you tliouiil Bovcewilh ine in opiuiisi, rt will bo easy lo remove all x-Tmind nf r?oinpluint iy rc.-tnrmc the power of oranting these charters, to the bunds in winch it has been safely Indeed, for upwards of htlf a rentu ry, Tho drlny ativl irK'oiivenienc.'df the 'old system, were fully couiiltTcnlnieed by the ccr tuinty, consistency and iir.ilbrmt'.y of tho rnr porate powers ac.d priviU-y; cnj.-iytd by the corporations evented. The Legislature, by the net of lfuh Jme, ISoG, loiiferrcd etjiiily, courts of cunnnoii plriis end district courts, in certain specified c -ses. There lire also -certain other Tucliiienls, on the same subject, in The "Iflth Miction of the net ot 13thJune, 110, ant! porhaps in other nets. Ii is stated tliat snmt oflr" provisrons 'if thes" va rious laws are incoi'L'rui'i-.s, tlmt the jurisdiction conferred is not exprosly d. 'fined, tnd it Ins; been decided by the supreme 'cmut, tlmt the parties njrerieved have nn redress by npiienl : from the inlerior ti ihunal to the Hiyrciue court, J r.r by wiit of error from the latter ttit1l? firmer, i If it be deemed a.lvisab e to retain the ft atures ! of there enactments in our jurisprudence, it would seem requisite, that the evils complained of, should tc reiiiovt d by U "i.-lative cnat tmei.t. 1 would hho recommend un cxiuiinntion into the Mate and condition of lhe ext. ul I uhm s ol lhe several judicial disliicts of tins Con inon wealth, to that the timntjtit of labor of ll.e ft v crul President Jmlops, t(.n ot w In ni me at present cvcrburneui d, may Le in mhoi measure tqualizcd. 'I hcre arc comp'aints of the crceii.u'Mion ot business in the innr's of the city and Kiniiy ot 1'hiladelphia, and csoi cinlly of ihe (iifl't u'.ty of rrucliinj.', in a 'ciisoiiabie im.e, tl e trial ,Y.i Kbht Msi rims in ll.e so in ii e ft. int. 'I hi hiet is taid to r.r'.hc fiom I lib time that the couit .s necessarily (firmed to dnvt le lo the Iiiimih tr i.i banc, wlitielhiy haxe 'o dt ciJ.i uppea!.-. aid urt of error. Ilheil.tr suih t,-ii plmnls li well founded or net, loin not pu piuid In .. v. A careful i xainii nt.iii iii'j.il e whole rtibjii t, uid Mich cumin ( i.t.- us sh.il be f. und nicestii- ry to meet unv evils thut may tx'st in the lid i,ii'Ali4.ii.ii;inAI it lli i; uittsusi, lesptctfully ni'Miiluei.J. d. ,., , , p.rr. I., on et.il tn.,1 ,.., i,e M-rr.. t i Is, s i I ll is o'tcn nindc ll." subject fifrrii lainl. that .mskisile l-'ttTstiie inni i nnsiitut it pan t f the det laions of the tupii me ( curt ai I .,t pub- I il-t- . jrr' hdofpowcr, 'Jlns t-oneuiienrt', in ails t f lisht-d under the Mipeiv isi.si li s liok.rt.'r, ap- j 'rgyl Vi o. i nuutud Vi be ripr. s.l in i.n ap.i.H pointed by authority ot law. I think it h u r. j h. on 1 1 the act picpo,l. heii be t.-t.seiu-thy your inquiry, w lit I hrr the public interest '"t iy ll nn ibai iho rop.ta. d n.c.au'r is wrmn. would ret be pn inotid, hy pr, v.dio for l!.r p- ! '..u'Jlr o 1 1, hi n.al It , eihe m tn an p- rrintni'Vit .fsuchri llepoiter, who ehnll br re- sp .t)f t. in" ; ublu-, lor iliv it in 1 1 1 1 1. r in which in n tn.- ( "ompla nils cm i i li 1 1 1 a to bo nimle in ninny counties lift In itumiirT offi-'lfrt i tiy jnrrirs. L' I less sum; mldilim! jjiisinl Ik thrown (iron nil Mils inestitmibii rioht, public ri.tifiilclicc in tin' i Iniil 1 y jury w ill In- iiu.ch ilnium.-lii l. I Ins , i n;)r-t wise. iiiiiJ vi licitihle ol nil liimiii'i rtiiil nk I rial iii:-tiluliiiiis. iinisl lie onnr.lril nranist lli" Jiijijiy clli ri III hliifhts, mill this hill"; ! hi.ir.t.'.l bnlw m k ol h cry. prutretci tirntr-clt-il irnm urn-- ti,iii,,n to pui-piscs: in t intt mh'il by the consti- Intmn.' 1 llu-ioli.rc recommend that tin- ju- ror ho mii-uu'Iv s. b . tod by 'lire judocs nfi'lio r..uH of common pit ic-, t r"..,ii.o two tfilnm, to-i i,.r v.'rr:. (l.o t-hinli; mill Hint tin y l.r druwn' !iv tlicin in op -n rourt, or llmt wiinr t.tli-r pr.".i on I..; niiulr,' tlu.t the tiial hy jury inny I o n'( cti'i! mid i Hi clnally mtiiiwI. 'I'lit' 1j v n 1 w to (dlhiU ml inlii ritaiu rs in. pi i..iivi ly c;iil lor n vis mi, in order to insure tlio collection of ninMy loin tlmt kuucc. I res-pi l.o.iy, rvi oihiim nd the tnioplion ol tin miiiliniiK'lil Mi.iflrd III II lolllicr lOlnlllliniCU- I tlol'. to t n ii mi ' il in mi I he tin if-tirs nf willx to ' j - - - f - - impure iil'all creditor? nml ttdmiiiii-tratoiK .on ; onlh, n-l the lime.ol i; rs.nt jiijl- leflers, 'W hclht r the Ohlate ofllieir tola lor, or inti Mute, w ill he, I n 1 1. en opinion, the sul joct of the hi w rrhi- ; live ro (K.iiiiinriii n.nei nniirch-, hiio hum rii" lie- ; ':sicr pne notice (full Mich to the Attorney i lirnenil, or I nf deputy, w Iiom- (.nty it r-hiilrnc to nilike n Ti rord lliereol. nnd dilutee the col- lection, from tune to tine, of the iriienevs riri - t-'wvz theielioin, nnd hand oer his iceord to his sueeef Kir in " Hire. The einhth Mrtiili of the sixth niTk le of the niKliliifii.it l.ii.li.lnc ll.-.l nil .l1iiir u 1 election i r ttppoii.tiuctit is not Iht rein proviiii (I , C.r -I,,. II I,.. ..,...i...l ,.r .1 n-l,.il .11. r.rted hv lnw. There I,;,.-been no "l nislntive iirtit.ii on thissnl i. cl. so hn ns rer-nrils ihe ..li'i- ! ces of t'urvejor (jeneral, Secretary of llie l.ui d Cfliee nnd Auditor (Jem nil, sir.ee the adoption .:. . . y . . ...... .... . of that instrument. As the commissions ol the pre.-ent iiictiiuhtids will expire on the ll!th day of .Mny next ; it would seem to be a suitable lime. liir proiilino by law, for the tenure i t those ofiircs. Tliey, with llie St crelury of the Commonwealth, et n.-tiUite w hut is usually i!e- noniiiii.liHl the eal'inet, and the executive is nnsw criihlu to public opmini fir ihe manner in nllieers w ho nlnced, ns to tetinie, on Hi.! same .. . . ... 1 ... . . ... ... riiotin"; niTfie cuiis'tittrtion hits placed that of the Seeretnrv ol the (.'oiiunoiveafth. . - purlbrmcd. j 'J'he duty will prolan" y tleoUe(ii vou to f makeiire.vis'ion li.r the election of reprt sehtii- ti.es.tu represent this Slate in the Wress of the United States. As mkiii s Congress shull I.m VO ill nihil lilt ill" Mill.., I'l Inlllni'llt. lid ,rd iL'.r It. the last ccpmis- no tuno thall be lott to lav "the same tiefn re on. The report' of the Superintendent, ol Common ghouls w ill put vou in possession of the slate and.ctuidition ('four colleges, seatiamies, ft. mult mh'msries il hcIms.Is. The epcral ,,Vil. of w hk h' we hive just catt-e o ennplaiii, js i, 'uc-tiipet-'tirv ot nianv of those emph veil s triiel.ers. '1 he" cniiim-iisatioii to Ibeui' is ... ' rrrnetallv low, lino et It Is "tiierallv !'."TP ,;,.! many ..t limn can earn ns tei.ciiers . ini.e p..'f-t.essioii of biowVd.-e nnd emmcitv to inipatt '.. . .' ., .J .. .1 I (tip.isvlnl w ilh the lin..ntal,t Wtoktl e.lucii- t,P 1 ,it vefcr vou In toe report ni.tl dt i u- : ments l lucl. the Miji, I i lilt Pilclit W II lliraisli, j tlo; cliurarier, and improve ll.e (jiuililicatioiis of our tcachets, mid enlarge the i.M-tuluess, and tiKfeasu the ticm-Jits to Ik; -deevt'd from tur ci'llece--, neiuluuues and Miiiiimriis. A folilitl edutl ion. under oront-r moral end i-elieious trillion!;, is the best K'ncy a parent can be quenth tn his child, ai.d the Ust pioi i.-mii a ..... pi. I r int can tnnl.n to wvtire tli pe'rinniHiici' id republicanism in :ts punty. 'J tiour systetoof common sclns'ls, a lone, can we look us ihe means of imparim!- lln edueutioii'; and on this system, et Insl, ns Ihe corner stone, must we rest our free inslitiitrons, nnd our best hopes In fr'e tlifin decend iitishakfi), tulhosc w hocoine alter us. The dut cf of the Sitperintendeit of I'ublic S -hrs.ls Ituro b'eome so iiier..os, ns to ik opv f.liiio.-T the rntire nttt-nlion of the iiicninl ei.t, and lo li aveliiin but little tiuie tntlt t te lothe other duties of Secretary of the Cominoiiweallh. I icja -t !'i lily r'i'i iiiuk i d this suhj.-ct to jnnr consideration, and vhcthrrn rX!nrtl to the pid I c i'ltt Ttt (Iocs not retpiire a si-parati. n ol the duties of Superintendent, from that of Sccrctii- ' IV of lhe Ci.u.inoiiweallii. I canin.i b.u ii-prui wl t I said in my Uft nnnu "1 rm s.-ue, thai we aie u in d if a pioper syrlem t f sehool b... ks, to tensed in our n-le.n.li., nnd h-rh .l.ttuhl be ron p bed hy cmnp. u nt priaons fl ' '" ontli. n of ihe y, utbs of !'ci.iiilHiiia ; '' roure, nswoud it i.d p.o, crly to in. pus our y. if i w iih a ilop icgarl for lli, ir ewuL.rn in, niM .Uh, " JiiVnr l i r lo iht ir I.e. lis. Hrr p 1 on, we.d.h und n eing, i ee ; ihe i.ihoir I le and lr.pj It in of .erljw; her unwuXtrii.g paliinl iiin hi il d to'ion to re) ul.he .in r I in , I. s ; her ills in pui hi d pl.ilai tint pv and l. I t toll inV, n tiile I s r. in it r. unlit nl di gu e, to Ihe It.vp nnd ivn t r 'i..n i f lo r ehi'.hi n. w In. sin -uld lie e. tly tuusl.l to i;u.i,te I.t i git- it el arret, i, ..in . Tie ln o'V -tin tl s, .In, n 1 1' lhe fust attielt ol il i- to st lul.oti tf ill k ('.-mieoiuialih rovi.'es, II ut "r ti iy I ill. w l i, ll r,.. h.iV. ,,iki tl l.olll HuU e l all It it s, nl. , I to lie (!, iim,,r. If heap- r. ie he i i ll .ign it, I u il be eli.,11 i.ot appone, bo sl.Jl r. to in ii. w ill. bis o' j. eiioiis, o ihe house ro ti :r'. t i i.n.a i ,1, w I i. .tialltl.lir t I.t oljtr ii..i a- I rge I pi ll ihr.r jou nnts ul d J.roet e.l In t. e i .ii. r it " I he nvri. n iht u p'rofr. ds 1o pro .t it... i n.i b hut. s i it I er i . ,l. .h.. II in I 1 1 eon. o a ,''. inlirs Ivto tl.iuli. of t oll I oioe shall on u eol.lteipu i. nu;. s, i ne to hss the bill., Tl i- lot- i..n uu in t iled in our toiiKiiluiiori of i .,,,1 m.dn.d in thai ol r3H, f urn a foinie. i I I on ol n ti-. , a- wi II lavot t . ft w as hit ml. r.' f r tin- po ic ii .' ... I'l' 'f. a-ty, I irrj " u t -it m u iii'i r- i r ll g i uo. ii. Tl r u. J I r roll. i M; !,.,. uI iIpii eii... ... .1 I ....... prof, lion lir rnn oi feci. TVi'iiing Ids P' cr nn.1 nnllnti' 'dinrily from the pemp (.f (hp wh le Si to, din ii(lrrM.fiiinii of llie vi lo power, in 'V le e-srntiady nttfmxfy, to ple-en'c the inlrrrst uflhe Commonweal h, from llip ipi r ition ol ..,'hI ratiscs. n-i . - - . . i.. m.rsnrvrr lesson, TiiTwupr. mducril tlv impn- ninn of lies duty U in the T.x.i uiivc .t'ginull,'. ' ' rwui:h to say. 1 1t.-1 tl.r duly is ri,j..iui d iti ttnr "panic l.'v. mid I lulu" wisely. It ha 'hern tiiv II ih't of nil Miv I fcdi'tV-sots. I I.e. ",u' "" H'tflul neciisinlis, to cxeiel-e the -power thus riuifi'tii d' I linvo nlmiys dnnp ro w jili ilur itoilnrnii ii. and only wlit'iiito 'im ri,'ipi of life j nrm t-rm fiiiiiihhril in mo n.tisf n t'.ry mid c. luhi- j , fip r'SKotn fur Kiu'oiif. It i'-', however, n ptmrr ' 1 v hii'h I hiivr nrvi r l.pit..ti d In iti hoc. w tn n du- i . ty rniiiiiFd it nt my himdn lliuieu the list Ken- j I i-i.in.t.r iht' h nii.ii!rp, I wk ol ligrd tn cxerriw j lli I'lUvrr oil. tier limn fiieicloforc. I did mi ni j I liine. w ln n my rntiiliicl um n! out to undergo the I j'Oilci.l if 't hlic oiuinii, nnd ilnro nrrntrd 'fo he n 1 ili-l ns'lion to miike IIip excrcife of lhi . wer, n 1 ; iiupfTtniit M-molnf. tc llie pp. plp. 'I'lntt iue '.vns . j had, olid the rruult lis ixrrnrd llip vim e ol'tlie piihlic ii'im i', in n w;.y m l -cn-ily m'xuudr'ilo'id. ', 1 1 ...I it.,' fln'v. Ilum i.l.in,..! l.v ll. .i, ' i, ...... P. r i.. ... i -i ... i. .-p. ii.. ii.. . u'i.i , in ni .in it aim ii iih .iv ir e,l, u, tl.r cuily Ii piflut.on' i t on the t-uhic. t of i nur inlcniiil iin,ioM'nieiiln, w e hlmuld not now he n, v. lied in di It tn ll p cin nl wr nrc, and thete 1 wi uld iiol hap 1 1 1 u inillim Kit dullat ex.endi d ' umiii nna 1 1 ! iii.iiui Mill ley, or of inn. or pul lie ini oitimee. t ui u ;iin mid lei.diou irv. i.m ol in- ! ciciininiiiiicali. n iil..iie, wmi'd hae l-e.n c n- ' tn.cn d, ai d the iiale avd frmn all daeirer tlf 'l'"B dt-foiomlly f.llinc lo unci In r turner j " " ' f"11" '"if to n'fleci mi my pr. i!c j ceois, t nt it our duly lo palhi r wi.'dom lo in ex , I rl enee, nnd to av. id, as f.tr as p. sil If, the repe ' HII' 11 ll Tir.'!. " " V rmi.ih'of lune a i il Aupust, nWt. fhe j rmiim sm, ns 01 the m Pin elPiris w iiliin tins I oni- T"' '"'l l 'r- by li t ir ow n I n initio,,. Ii """'"Tf. '11 In re a Til lime 10 lalir 0, vtrv iini oMaiit, I lit much al usrd s'uh'p et. ! 'One if our iixikI iinjnitnnl dotiis i- liirfciisli nnd j em ournue the Iter midiaiy sp lit 1 nioi p nur ciii- i .en soldiers. In war, ml in nil Irvine emerei n- i eits.tn r n. re.y, cm. ny, .0 our j . , , '' ' bono. In in iiisi.I . pi , lil criy fi. in d. -lruc lion. Ii w 10,1 much the l.al.ll ol some, win, Mi. u tl ki ow let cr, 10 d. cy a, tl untleirale our iinliti.1 and vtdtiiiitirs. T.i. sc v in ihe rev. lu n 11 und l .le war, with (irtat liii'ain, tiiterliiti a very t'illi h i.t opiititiii. Let the orifiaiu 7ation cf M'ltmii t-r mil pan es le pioinoiei1. tit Hit Ii. he lull i I til will it 1 1 , f i,id act iiiitrpii. tots, h I Iht m tit lull all ihe l.lnc ll,, ) can - pare, I.t ihe aeiiuisllinu of imhl iiy !i- i hue. inul ihi y vdl ttlily filt'iirc ihe Aoice ol eriiMiie and ol p'.ju tl.ee, and slrcny'lii ll ihe amis ol our national lic it l;ee, A col.vipli.D was he'd illi 'tli last Si fnoll n.'I.l. 1.1 I a. ... Iil.lr.' I. .1 1... .-I.lill. .1 I.. ...1 .!.... I. s- " .' . l,'i !' !"'"' y- l.ai-.s. br !i;t rcpciful " h.-enht of lie sol, inn i.jne.i.n it the fill er tf ot.r c, un ry , in tunc i f pi at t pr pa c fi r wai. The pe '(.tic ! .uncj of lie M t'e is In ally com- I'1' "ll ' !' " " " bating br. ukIh ihr xplo- r ..tit.P lo a ch'se. As soon as ha field work can l e it iluetd lo shape, ihe iMale ceologisl will, tins j ruirieg iinn.ei se d. bis in I c ciiiz. n-of oil ci !ia'e, w inter, enter upon lire pre- aiatioiis of his penrial and aie now, in the hour of our nt ccs.-ilit s, feelini. ii poil. ii.lei.t'cd lo cmhtMly the icsiills trt'll-e "(iJ-ole !e icavy lutiid of the creditor laid on all our n-M-nty. V 4. .le t!.s"t'n 1.1 report i.- in prop rrss, ihr , siiurrrs. engraving of tl e nipps and draw irgs. w hit h w ill 'I his oouhl not lo le. Il is unw. nhy t!.P go a rniiie time, ai d the artni gen.cii's ol the tsintc , tta'e of I'tin slv..nia to tlepei.d on ll e mai-uf.ic-rabit.it', af.rastlc aie in ic.itii.rrti, li.i(.l.t l e lures of ether slat, s ot of fmeiun c.-Uhtrcs, In sup atl'ai.t ct oiolv eon in. nt t '. As a p. rlion ul ,c ' pit, In r citit n w iih those articles ti.r ihe vaii.-u- woik t an ff lit lo jot s It f.rc the ineetu.g of ihe j..tam ,., i, ;.. .dvi.,lle thst i.r...si..u .... ,.t,, i ,. , t J.i i..t...... "" I"l s tl e dtii.rs. Ill- it iy in oriant Mint y, t'etelep- ing the natt.ie aid ixtinl ol fur iu.ns-ore nni.tiul re-oMTvt s, !.ai ioj; o.tn pio.-tt lilid iat!lMlv In its , con pit li. I , s. i, to! p. lit ) ami tvifioii y ceil.imly ic- ,,;,, th.t ihe r.Mi is fh.uld W unhtOicd and pnU ,l,.d noli ull o.nl.:t d - ji I . The (1, or in, ns ..iiioui.t of apil.il invest. .1 ill i lir va.'i, us woiVs i f iti'eii nl t.i inni'.enl, a Jo on .-h- es us lo tint, tn r nun si pwtr, to no, I, r du m r. tli.r inc. '1 here is onemi.tlir c. mo et. d wi h lb i ul jrel. to w li.tb 1 dcHrc in t all your t ane si a tentioii. the cxp'i.. me t.l.v.ry C-Ar proves more ( le, il the net. ti y if our act ion up. n ii ! 1 allude to it e lenoial of tbi.1. in tlons loon lie. 1 rbai H of 'h Ohtoimr. Tie g, in ra' goirm- 1 tiasev.ial limes tiirnr..! I s n tj.i.res mm leemalcxirui.iiolibfpr.jct. ll is a n t a.-ure in wlut li I'l l. l.-yb. 1.1. in is in. i-t ilet p'j , lit iiol alone inn resled. 'll.e gin, I sod finning w t fli in aid siinthwi strin slahs, rinbractig nearly ll.e ii lire valley el lhe M s-ovi pi rod Us Ir I utanis, have a din el mil ali.hi.g li.1t n ft III lis spttdy Con.pl li'on.aswtll as i'l liu-y hania. For ll imperial. I naii. i.al puiposts,ol lianspnnii g ihe mail, for liars- lei ring annu s, i.ud roi ivy nig II r rtnnnfviis ol war, it is nl iime i, .r. a lii. liunl. Ii.tlt rd it i d itssett est ll to (it TV di.lv, sl.ne Hint rati., md, and i ppeslt to tvirv m'trcsi li nt shtmlil rou mai.d ihe rate ai d guauhttolrp ol b, tli gi Vvininrtiis, in a iiiui,ei loH si v irsis'i'i'. ( oi. tiding it, (as lhe leyis'alie piiardinns ol ; I't unsy Ivamtt,) we ur.'coiistiaio.tl lo urge it upon llie peneT il pi.it t o nit i t mi groin , In the unst just ai d ui at.swt il k'. . Cut t ll, a the list igahle eon. miu, . kliou villi our m-ptov. menus nt. Iron. i',tts I urn lo I.ou sv II. , I. r a large .o.tinn of Ihe y.ar. Itdmnirbie iheihlueof those ill.) ri.xeuii nts l a lumous t'pgiie, totem Imsinrss upon other le. ilni.l and (tiivti i.nl roults, and, olr. ium', of.e rates to Ihe seiiolis ilii-advulilage ot iht on uiin'ile, ngiii-ulmnl, and liianulHiiuiliig cla-set ol our rtll 7. us. It is a mi liul.if uiid slaitlii.g f,ict, thai iioo ranc. a on g. tls tu Ir iS'OV. od al li e ino.lii, a e now tiki ltd in I in- c.l v ol l'hi'uilt l hia elt Bpt r and uii'ie r. ad.ly, by : l.c way ol ..w V.ik e..i,,l, i Lake IU ie ai.d iff Ohio cuul, tli.ii by tin- ihtril ; mitl n.iiuiul ioii r ihiottgh our t wn unprov. m, i,l ! in Piiul ii g. I le.iru il.il tin- wt'o'c oiHieulty in ibis pariu uii.r, l.i in lhe unci il.nnty i l ihe Udi I gul f ti If "I ll.e Ul lir tri. 'J'Iiim u a larue i ai me ol I usiiirta ilailv dililtd troll) nil put he uopioM-nt t,i, umJ ll.e rohaliilily, nay Ihe irr.mn j ly is. Ill ,t as t. pi I r Inns ol I. nnj ..iluliou ore i-slubli-ht'il til thit-e Cod..lei.il iniploU mollis, this iiip.ioii 1 1 bu-lueia wdt le preaily ausiueiiletl. j c aie nn.sl nupt ial. velv rulltd upon lo look io ; tins mun i In fore II I- too hi . j lit die e. inn til tioe.it other slupilidous sys. ; It III olpul.hr iiii nut milt's, ill s s ate u mdiueil lo int ur ilie umi lial liny she tli, 1, under aconite- li.u tln.l ll.e li a de and busii.es ot ihe we, and koiuh wi tlld Hll.n .1 mi ad. ttiale Itlt.in. ll wa oil ll r pile. til ts uiune thai lbs w.i.1,1 be s. t un tl In hn. lhat al.eepeuv.l 'br h.ghwi'V to die se fioard lot ihose licit ami vast humor it -g s. P.niisyl- vui in now ii I es on lhe m-i,p ol u-tue, w bit h she km ws will en ihi-. as en i II u' jecia ne.uuie In iii-f s'ldi-s, in iliteiiiiiiiiue on a ineaMi.e t uli ui l.d to alt. tptie the btlilt. M il-itl u w t ipli.HK tUm ll I t I eilnei.-. Th- tr sl..li' win. h, duiiiix the in pies of nin mull line of iiopioiiui. i, t.- I.o.n I hi ad. Iphi l,i lllisluig. loolt'd tli Willi an iiiini.t hi h h si. hi. I lli.il. t in Mi N. Will not see ly Willi I.t d lit. ll ml In ni It lott i i g Ibe i hnihti nl the llmi .av,pal,e al all pla.lltal at kmiiis, and ll,u t inn-pnli-giha mine hue ol niipiuvt ii.tiin lthti by IVun-n K'mii i, now w hen rxpcripnrc liai i!piikiii ftfiiii-il the riPPPMily of tW intt'sure, I Irmt Ifto 1.. uittluiure wi I i xcrt its. U'tiiu-t IToiIb lo-riig .' tin iiilinnid gnvprnmrlit in this work, w hicli lain ol.v ioohIv oi'io wnrr:Hih d by il (v iiri i t u i i na) power find liy miiind 1'nlirv. It Is pr.'pfr to iiirn'ion two mlipf nun.-iirii nf infliiiinl jicy in c..iiiiiclii'r w iili stil.ji'rl, in iKnli of which 'tills M .le h'ii n.rh on intrn ns 'tii justify llie hilcrpOHition of the l.t'Ki-laiu p, I Kprtik in ri'fpipnce to the tlnlilihiiipnl of Niilio' oul'fitinlifi, nnd tlip roiixliiitliiiu of ft lrv Dock at l'liilidi 1 1 1 1 1 a . 'I he firm of llii'V-Ino icccnlly rn g.it'l th stliTifiiln of 'C'iiiRri'R, nnd n-eiim likely to tie 'rrrttiVil with Ri'iirtal f.ivur. Nol'iUrpirj'iiK the pliiim of othfr iediniw of the fouiitry, w( in .y witlnut fcnriiif cri.lrHiliclion on Voty t.ttionnl groiiiidn, urue in hrhiilf'nf lVrrnnyliiii the moM conclusive rpaonns. Airtoiij them arc our pctifr .l po.-ition, our rniiiigiiity to the MutinH'nl, on) inline. roim inul pcificily nU' inland cniiniili cu'lifiiis wilh nhin.t cry ki el it n f the I'liion, uiid nlmvc all. II, e dcpimiis f rnnl to d iimi rcntined llirifiigTii.'iU ur lii.rdi i-', tn an exlcot iitikiii.wn in nnv olhcr (itiartcr of the woild. N'c h op in thc every ron- .... il,!.. h.IvuiiImdp. In t. r. ..,,. .., .,m.,i i,r 'i i.. ,t. .n... i .i. w u . . .1 . iiiim ill iii i.i in ii.n .-i'rtitii.iiiat mini- n. - leeiion ol (J.tncre-s.sss sitr fur N:.lioit..l I'oumliy; and the-came rcusi'im iti ipnii t of Inraii.m apply wnh riiial fnrre inf.ivnr ol conhtfuitini a lry I tuck at Mil adi l hia. In aitdiiimi t.i iheM', i Fnlcty Irmn lit- mm ka 1 1 an ciictn', , 'II rc?;i -wao r nun pin s. iis ritirvii.it nccs -of prncuiirn; timlH-r ami woikn.t o, all nnpne lo ei I. reu its elnims fpon j the iii.l.ee of ihe lieueial (I'liiiniiriit in llie iiiok1 c .1 vii.ehu turn.. I wi I the. rlnlly co op, rate with you in (.liy manner dtinid n.o.-l itdvl.hli' in im-pric.-ing iherf Cirfisidi isli.'iis upon ll.u National 4 ioiri linn lit. If .properly i le.-i l U'J, I do nut ill il.U tiny can U' overlooked. The rrct nl convulsii lis in curri.mnicTvial affairs have 'tended In Ihe deep nnd l.i.iim injury of this ('oimi.onwi itlih. I fi Hr it will reip.ire yetia of in dustiy, priidemeand inli ir:ly 'o wipe out llie s'ain fr.'in cur 1 ?'UH lion, nnd Pi leplate us on li e solid, nrni ly ai d proud f..oimi we oik e tx cupied in the cMimutinn of the wmld. 'J'he 'wild and ht'mll.lut snnil of sin t uli.li. 11, ami Mm k L'-unlil ni has ,,.!,, !is(.r,(.,. , , j . ,, Bian,rj (.Ve,y Hiliig trpei.iiing 011 nur Pu mis Inltl'ty with sus- ,.;ri, lim! .Jiu-tlil. Tins taint of cha'actcr has ,.x., ,,,,, m ,. , inil , ,.,, lf) h,,,t. rm. .,,,, ...v., ; ,.,u j. ,.,,,1,11., I,.,.. 1 lined to Itio-r old . , W'hosp fn1l , iTnprn 'n ( ,., ,,r dis- j bonrniy pave color lo ihe eh nee. The pnal ho 'v ' of our Cllltiis are free 'from di l.', h.iv.- neirr t ni;.i ' iinl in in noo frmy naik v teiil li.ii-., arc a' uu : tlaiiilv si te an tvill eg In comply with ..II ll,, ir i.li I A .ri..is lo-r.Kh olVrr, and lo Ihe cil 7, ns ol tveiy j other ta'e orrountiv. Ii is Irue i ur si'naiimi :mil ! Ii ilits, I' I'd-mi ss Intve ni.ilt ied uk a ilt t'or N'.pe, : and wihj'Cled us to re poll ihr nit-s, wht-'i miht ta-ilv luwlrill avot.letl under a il Ih-rinl svliin ol po icy. pint I toe lame ntiioi.ins ol leanti lat lurttl fjiti ifs ot all k lids Ir. ttt iIh' i n-.tprn .Stirtes. to c,Hitrine i r i It t s and I.. II (o (he rSt-7.pii ol I llie souih nnd noLl'i wisi. c are le.Ue on Ihr lailuie ot i l.r il. P'o.s In ,., for ihe i o:l,ni,,ilila s e Ho l..i-c,l, a'nl si Id to Ihi ns and we i t l our -e lun-l I av for those Wi xsr ouiil.. p cm t 111 v dis- a . . . .. j ( naigp in, hp tit Ms i it casli, or hy teil ui; lo l ie ea-- i ., ,,,, f4,.(ur,.,N ,., ai'l i-tMt m ih.ir rw : yi.ne. iiis n ry iron, m a iimu-ainl li ipes, w e 1 ., , ,M. al , n. ,. , ,,,., .,all(,. f..r ,l1P Iilior bi.-l.iwttl in pa inuni.f .elnie, ai.dthui.lt ' con e tit bh.rs tor tabor ih.tt we ouht In f if. i . ourst les. lor linther, l,i is. shoes, Ac, I, lolhs ! and other d. mcslic maiiiifat tint s, we aie daily in- j pui poses ol lite, w hit h tin y ran p.othiee tin nielvcs sw.4l, as , htvplv. and as abuudnmlv s. anv other ,. u ... tl il.". .d ii.. i..i. iu..n.: . .... .... TOW- -'"-- "'" mg wiih pl.i.ly, our bills with ixhaiink's.roal an.l non ocosis t.ur Mmiins ah. un.ln i ivitli wa'rr rower 1..r all purj.. es, ul.sllr;.-w,l .y (hat m sliv I oilier colli. Ir ami isnr rillens stimulated l. in- , t. noise ami po-sessmg means to ien.lt r ii ill'.ciu .1, ; slionld awitinu in lis ll.at spirit t in.lepi i,d, r.ee ' wnieh disdain. t n .V ul the I aluU i f oih- l that i w !.u h it ran fori i.-h wnh its t,w n. li is w iti no !ti e!i gs of t my .mi . f I, eal jeah lisy ol olio rs, lhat I bung ibis sul j.ti to our i otn e, tut wi.h un h tn-i f. ertng nf s'a'e r.tlip, .lid t ge, t 'nusnmila run. w hi. li .-lim.1,1 m- ne tswith a .lctt ltnin.tioii i.ot 1 , to be indebl. d lo toheis f.,r dn se solid an. I ust ltd I mci.ns of 1 1, u.oiing trtir prospi rily nd iut'ept u- . den, e, which naluie bus I oui.icuusty lavi.lrrd on ot.i oimi cil lis. Tl e t'tiy of t iirouiugiog n at.ufaeturing cslnl lihments, lo r livtit tou-tlul (U'poM'S our coal in it iron, nlnl li.diod lo si p ry utt t ur d.wuesiie ' vi un's, bus l too e one ol et, liaily inipi raliie ib palion. 'J I e ci n n.t ri n.l chiiiioy under whith up are sniltf uiu, has le.n so n ueh ht ithliiiid hy the I'iriUli.tlaucts lo w Inch I have just udviittd, m il ihe inutility of our c,i n lo t il, rin all tin ir cm.lrac's lias Imii ,. gii'aily exaggeiated l y the ml. n d ai d n.alw leen In i,;n r .sihIis, thai re I ti'Wil, hh ub.ic spoil, c ll upon Vis m.i-t ie-ei t inpl.titit a ly lo turn a ku.d and cht lulling yr to ihr.r udvniii't niei.l. Kiery nieiouie ihut can ton oil, e to ihi- ri d, "ill Intel my u.okt hr .rly cui.ci.r Mi, re. I ll io k ii mi " on il.is st.hjeet should l e ii. st. luted. N e Wai.l fit Is a-lhe la is of hc-l - me t i e, innui nn lit. I.rt tin in l e diligently sought , .1 ...... r..i. rA .... r...,. i, . ...,.....i.. I n! o some ust ful li.ip.M'. It Ik lugh time Ihe I. tgi-'ature of I't nnv V:o ij thould lenrii.l tr lhat i i. ' i . , i . .. II e not re-Is ol 1 em sy lianni uie roi t'olt d lo llinr e penal cine. I is a s. uut of pride and glut lira- II, , n lo itll.il, lhat In a Mna I anount ol ll.e in- .Hbtetl.i.ss lo other Malt s, whit h is now pr pi, g Him ! I'u. .i, 'i i.ii,..i.Tn ,iir..T.u in our own rilitfti.s. Nt nr'y eiviy dollar of ibis do- m stir dt-hl has Inn l.ir.l.ltilly paid. The turn now doe, is for sales mailt' lo uirhusers in Ihr west and uif -wrrt, for whom I't nusy ,hii ana are in truth inciii) lo I repaideil as ihe guaiaitltus. This tot uu. I i.te isrnlirily onil.ni ,y ur dt-i rati o's, who are ulitupug lo bo d die nt .sees of I t nnsi Kama lo a i gul ut coi.nl.il liny, a il she wee. ihe w i v j ui l; liuiwt nl il.e I nioii lo It. at mi.tr limn her si a e of nil lhe In I Per und r, spoils lull lira. 'J bis t ui jn I we owe llio ouis. In l-o as-: (t,, ju, to the I'rmce th: Join i!le, m llos kuiue i.nr line 1 t.silioit. 'tun, wire clnthetl in tlresses that c.i-t fruni Ptnini me, le.lt. w i .l.r ns, in conclusion, in mge i t foiKHI. W hot shameful e!itraKi;air"e." upon you a il.o.oiigh ro d muii Iiii g ii.tpiny into all j 'p. American should rVinr-mher llmt the uiiit aluM..f poiiinin.nl ali.l all xpt tidit un a of ihe r, ,4trn aoanii of the rich "lies employ public in.ii.y, whnh are n.,1 air. a.ty wairsntid ly j ,()t f., ltHir,llu imlu.-l7,ous. If the t nhghiti.t.l prudt-nar. Jt.e condiiion of l i.' public w ,,.,, w,.ro vlosv nnd piirsituoiii.ms, tlu.u-.r.'a-u.y hitu.nd. Hi,, at your hands -.., lhe p. tt. j .r,. laH,rm;J ,,,,, pie con I,,!..,, ly ..uM. ih.l ll.toe lo who,,, ll.tv have , collided lire glial. Iluni-lnp 'f 111. it Inter. ls. Will 1 1 fai'bfidlv peil. rin the du'y b.-ih of umring into, 1 and t o i.e u g ull the tv.ls ll ry I'll il I.t exisl. tl w ill ,lf, nl lite go al pi. astiic to co-o eiale w lib yu in the r."npltiioii of litis s ilulsiv w.ik. We ii.av I nn et l.r a tittre wrtli ,.l siarlts we will doul.tl.s's t n, ouu'ti it-sil ..nee en Ihe pint it these who a if r i li I. ie-i. .1 in iKuttt vitr eill.er a u es t r rxlr.iv.i- igaiitr; liil uliin.ielt , ne rant int I ' il lo tnuinph on r a I .lit!!, nhie. un.l lo t a-rt tiilo t tie. lot, I pi e tn al i't r ntoii lhe an ., I pl,neiplt ul eConoinv and of ii in. lhe o I. It iri.e and s.. d bus en whnti ll.ose vt Int utln n.l let tin- ull tils ol n pill, lean itimniiiis e.ni i.-.-l lloli il.oins to popular rot.li tin ee ui. I -union. UUU! li. I't U I UK. 1. 1 1 1 I lilt I M HI II. .ill JajiU.H, J THE AMERICAN. ftrilnrrtai, 'January 1.1, !813, y Our ncknowlodgPiiiPiilM ure due to the Hon. .lumen Duchanan of the Senate, nnd the Hon. John Hnydcr of the llouae of T.epr'e-entativra, for valui hie ihtclimenfa, kii3 sla i to our liepieaei luiire, ),. id B. .Mbiitgonlely and otlieis, for aiinrlur fhhrn. tiovnnnr's IHrssnc We lay Wf. re oor re 'dots thin wcik, the entire mrK.Bue of (Jnv. I'orleT, to the PTr1u!"n f nlirtoal all othri ma'.tt'l. ft Ii (hVidedfy the th diieurtieiil of the kind that has emanated fr.'in t lie executive di parlnient for ncmy years. The Governor recoin tin lulu various ma.tcrs to the trtteiiii.'Ti trl llie 'l.c- pilituri The most important the F.ile of llie public improvement. We would r.ttl.i'f, 'mW.-h fl( r see them leased for a term of je .r. Ift on'r .i i 11 ion (In ir ultimate value is inealcul..llf, and when iitn'Cc 'liipleti d, will yield a source of threat revenue to the alato, if .noperly mimaced. In re gard lo the carry ing of pa-sengers on the sli.te tail ro.1.1 l y rniupiln'es it 'is sUrpiisiii) that fu'inii le pislaturrs havr not l.nif; sii c prcvmied 111 s (I ver sion of ll.e icvcmifs fio,.i the coll'.'rs of the sltte, iii.-liad ofgrirtuhig ikem to a f. w privileged mono polies. Tin '("Jovernoi also rerommends tlic h pointment ofa Kcpottir.to report the decisioii? cf th Supreme Cmirtt . m,.aUIC lhllt wi,l m"rt with ft,W unaniiiioua approval, lie also recommends the protection and litroffrirgiiitciil of itir m iiui'f n luies. and what tiue hearltd IVi.iisylvuiiian will not eheerlnllv r. sjioi d to it ? The lii'lle nest of repir riiainrs ,.ca'etl in I'l ihidelphi i county, are v. ry pro perly n Itol.ed, arid will meet wilh no eneouiage i tn ii t am nig the hone-t ye. uianry of fei.n jnia. j" The only iinpori ml i rivs from C.'rirpys, nt ihe present trine is, that Ihe li ifirupl Mill is likely lo be repealed. On a lest vote, a majority of " I i ns f end favorable to a iepe.il, nnd a t ill to thai t If. el was lo he h ought in o i 'I'ue d la t. (J ') The llartmioie AnieYiean appeared in n new dns, on -tlr- 1st insl. Ti e Ameiicaii is one of t!ie most hherul and aMy Coiidu, lt d journals m the lliioo. The Minersouriiul also sppciVed in an 'enl.ir e,l ami Hnproi.il roVm, si the t' lime. The Jou'ii ,1 is all exei llint nnd tv-i II coiidut red pnper, although s.Tnewhat too exr.usivf in its view,.. ( 1 this, Ip.wt'icr, the good people ol i'uiUvillo ami vicinity need not complain. (rj We arc please,', "fit see ihoTiiine of our mem her, the I T on. John S,der, r corded am eg the vo'es of tho c ill favor of the eiicouiagemcut and piop-i lion of A in er ran in iliiil.o line. in th. late lest vole in ('ougress en th" tulj el of the tu rill". trr Jf'pudiulK-m.- this jrrt this slate is ' s,,,!,, t. Ihe core. The tw mi rrable 'eiiu in J'hilad.l. hi.i county cx.vpied are hardly wouhy of notice. We doubt if such a t'u.nr as a repudiator can be found in all northern IVmis, Knnia. Cjr The celebration of the opeuim; of lie Hail Iload fto.il Potl-ivf.le to riiiudelpht i look pl .cti on .Monday lust, J his road wnl Ik- a s, u.ee ct gie.t rpnvei.ieme In (his setiion of ihe couiiliy, cseri itlly dtitiiit; the w iiilt-r seas. , when Our v! cunt Is of coimiiuiiir.ilii.il W iih I'liil idelphia aie tumplelvly j locked up in icy f. lit rs. l'j- The Western Mail was roblsjd on 'lhe rail road hrturrn Phila.b Iphn and l.sncater mi fa- turd.iV night last. The lock wis wrtiiched from, ' , , r, ! the lutjpsgerar, ami ull the nia'ls but lhe n .rri-bn.'i mail taken nut. The I', r. (iazeiie says tl.it l lhe I.V-s will lie but trifling. We have heard, however, thn a broker from the city arrived at Nnrthum! eT lund on e.lni -d.iy inoii.in, un butims in l.la- tim to the rohl't iy. j- Tlie lit. Mr. '8i-7..tn,lls Irinl f. lhe se duel ion of Mi-s Sophia Mmdoik, letn.iiisied st li.whester on Tursday la-l. The jury, alter an a! seiiee of four h uns, retutited Virdul ugtiinst Mr. Vuii7un.!t, for 3,0U.) tlumages. I . , , , . . , (FY A'-rrt rf Hank th tcrrt. I'u ihe lfl h u St., I KS- J j Ni, hol d fl ddte, Smiuil Jau.lon, Thorn is Duuhtp j Jhn Audrew Mid Jost j ll Cowpetlhwaite, were wjl DM ,hpChcr nf Mr. Alls in Moingoinery, of a mm iraey tocht al And d.fiaud the stockholders of the Ciiili d Ml.ttes Hank. The tbiec firt gcnt'eiiicn appeuieJ ln-fore iho K cordei, and g ie bail individually nt the sum of f 1 11,000 for llnir apir.iraiife on 'i'harsday slit r lioon. Short Sum i nn. The Sunhiiry An.rri.'.iil sas, "Some of thr ladies who nttruded the U ill all due tlvlt rence lor Hie opinions ol our ; lit tgl.lair of lhe Jouried, we Wg have lo di.oenl in (), j,,,,,, hia , reni liVi" t f ibis sitl j. ct Sueh ,. ., i i I . a,B'"';" U-1 "IT'' "' 111 ' dou I olnt Journal, lilt aie iiol at aft ad ipleil to III plain i.'j ul.ie.iin.ui nl ih a ii.eii.li.tn. Iii Uugl.nd there air llnnis'tii.U W hn live ft tin hand t mouth i upon a se.ii.lv sulitirnee, ami are Ihunkful for ihr i smullesl favors reeeivnl fniin the s.ipera'.und.iii.v ot their weahhy oppiesois. Ilh n, lhe ease i int mil ililC iri.l Thiii intlti'geiiee in loitign im- mI and Intu its, h .a t.i;eiidi'itd tl. i;i"' ol exira- Vug.ttiir, I list has disiiied lh. louipry it uulhousol dollurs imuaily, and lo which may ha i rihuted, tnnri; than tu any other cans., the depressed anJ ru inous stale of our afTur. Among thoe ladies, thus extravagididy drcsd, we ijuuht if a single dollar's wmth of imterial was nf American manu laclnre. Thelf Very hnes, 'we preume, were of French imiiortatiun. would have been lietler, far lieiler for the country, IPeVery dollar thus expen ded had heen "in the rYef hrmom of ihe ocean bu ried." U'lnihul the 'fiire;(;n producer or nimufao turcr, naps any prof't fioin such outlay 1 IKsiih's the evil example se', sfch exfraV iu;.ifice is wholly unlircomiiif t' e r. puhlic.in Fiiirjd'city of Am rlem Indie's. Our frMnd of tfic Udnal hjJ licit. r put on his uprri and try it again. fXj' iiict'ivt ry itftic O'uvernmcii Jcwrh. TheRo jeweln, which we're ali htl S fev w'o.k since, from the patent oll'iee at Washington, were discovered on Mniid iy Ij.-t, en board a vessel hound for Rich inniid, Vs. They weri found in a l trielidik trunk; lalielled ".limes Anson, Kichmoiid, V." Subject ion that the Ireas'.iie was eonce.ile.l in this, the o'.Ticeis hr ko it open, i;nd there found, carefully wrapped Yip in a sliiiw mat, the cnally pe.itl nerk- Iwe, rhe polden yimil l.ox studded with diamond, fhr two 1 irt;r irarlii, ami ihe Ritltlen aword hrstlr, wrliihlng two pounds and a hhtf. The rcwfird of- feied was I'llOO. 'J'he properly was 'veined as follows : The gold sniilVbux, fS.o'OO The srahhaid, 3,00!) I'cail iieckl.tcr, 2,0Ul) f KI.000 X Tti'ttm't of rhe New York Herd, I is out irt favor of the Mormon. Their system, hesavs, is '. nint h la-lit r, mote oiim.,!. and It tier adapted to modem eix'diZitllim, 'than Ihe liomish system, lie '. a-ks, ' Htt -." Smili us ;wil a right In br. CKimiihrid the Xfii'ieirnt of (!od us tie 1'npc nf ii Ik ill ll:. The New Vo k Tri'.une says : I "ll -ppi-rirs tlmt ihr 'indopefnleirt orjrnnr.'fl ' ti'tn nft Ire t'allmlic l'!mT"h tn America' and the Mormons, hoin very siiYirlar in spirit and charncler, ate I'ls.ut to Im- or have been fused . iiitn on"' but whrtlior "nnett or Joe Smith is to he I'npe of tin; combined Church, is not clearlv sla'eik l-t is a matter of much inter est, tlit'.tih of no immfdi ate ipractical conse tpienee, as tin two chiefs oo alnii together most lovintly." ' F.irrf .it:o. The b,n 'a of, lie Plante 'a I) ink i of Mis-is-ppi, i nd irsed ty toe t'uited Stales Hank of 1't nnsi Iv mi , and by Kiehaitl Atsop, weie pro i ic. ted for nnn p ,i m. nf on N.ifnr.'hy lo the amount i ol s-m th us l.ke !,(l(til.(!('0. . Tlie jironud on w hii'h Mr. Alsop refuses lo piy is, ns We V.r.lt rspio.d, lhat the b.mh; have a seal on ' them, which peveurs him horn being leijally hound .V. V. J.ur. Cum. The New Y.nli l'v. ning PoWt 'cAn'l tins the f.. ! InWinit p-.raptaph. Lnlcss ihe I'hil jdi lphi ms : "mind th.ir eye," llie Vaukees will lie down upon l hem. 1!, fore ificy aie aware of it, lliry will iraiis : lerthe coal yards on the Schuylkill direct to some ' eligible ph.ee on Massachusetts Bay. The Post i s.tis ! " M" "l"y "f "'" k "f Ue I'bi'ad. Iphia, l.eailmg and. i nlt-ville Kail '"J "as l-e. ii puiciulstM ny some rmerprinn I' -l5" '" - fu,ltU c'- t'1'"' 1"",ll"'r ,r:" ' ' x'' hl,"c "f lhe nms, siih-iithd dou' le tr tek rail r.,a Is i i t'.ie L'uited SiaiPH t uliev.st eit li Ids of Sjau . Iki I I'ojnty.' l';t t. ' Cuzf.ltt. The (I n. M. C. K .-iers has been re-appoinlej Judge of lhe Supreme Court, from the lirsl of ihe piesuil ot.. trill. l'lultt. lihj. .! lussi.ii., I'-ij., hss been nnanimniwly tlicted C.i-hicr of lhe Pcuu Township HanV.in lhe place of J-oh Friek, tctij-ued. 7r7. CHZClte. I , . . , ..A r , Pisn-TowNsiiii' s'lHk was down lo a few dais since-. It wai s 'M to-day as high as f -li at lhe Hiokti's IJ.nrd. I'hilud. fi'i.I. The Mavorof Nnv Voik received his friends on Ni w V. ar's 1 iv at lhe Cry Halls, and entertained them with g.iod ratulits, moifltiu-il with lemonade and cold wa'rr. Ills i:eelli riry ftovrrnor Scw.ird, had !ns usual levee on New Vcai's Day, and d speiied uiih hiaudy and wine, supplying their places with le mon .de tnd tpr.ttrr. Captain Ut. i.toi has rereited his tivord and his lari'llv been a. ipiil e I of the rharge of disoliedienre ol' orders. The Secreiary of ihr Navy, in his let lei lo ihe Cap! .in, uieitly tells him he is relieve I front urieel uJ to immfiiie Aiiiiilfrpreinaiiilid. Vhil Gazette, Crict ami t iii. i.c T ti.r Hail Uoao. A pim-rd mem., i id lit lhe l.i':islir)ire is Irf.re us Us oriuin we know not slating that lhe neat pro Ills. .f the above l.'n t,l 'isr Ihe last five years hie Is en i.is,!.!i' p. r annnnioii an average, or l:l 1-1 pt r ci ail. per auntiin on lhe c .piah ami pen iug lhe l.eii-l.itilrc lo r.-siriti lhe rate ol fire 1 1 two cent per mi it and also lo ie.piire more ill in one ir .in in .1 .1 , and 1. 1 ' ptescribe rgubitlous alntut slop ping to uvi iif and diihar;;e pasteugeis. A'. V. .f-iu): fiiM, I lit 1 1 a i . The im poils lo UuflVit dining the ! p-t ma. cm are enm.ii.,l at leu millions. The , loniiage ng.-ier.d at lor l'u loin ll.msv w 1 I '.I'.i.l. The .to ii.es ol tey ili -enpli,,i werr "J.ti !.", de pit urea same making a loial rf i-nliie and de pAflUies f ,r IS I I, ol fi.Vt'.l vesstls. j lli iLiMa i'.ut Kit lining lhe xe.trlSII, I th. ie were rrected in lhe city and li.c -rporal- J i disii n i ol the conn-) t ;t 1 3 new buildings, of width j ,lia. ,t4m ih.r.ty prop, r .;. i'.iu.. U.l&r. fiiir Tii.kmsii ll.o. hate aheilv l'ei .'auyl.te.e.l ibis aoltiinn in C.nciuuatl. t'tlglllliil ' hloe.heJ i'h.l a:.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers