=32 r•~xmoe.nrx~ a!w.:=~ r<=~~rin';...-~._ 4.~,,.c...: pITTSBuRGH POST. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1862. CONGE ESS. By the Congressional proceedings Putr lished in yestexday's paper, we pe,rceiye that the crazy Lovejoy, or the House, 'le endeavoring to revive the anti-slavery, emancipation excitement. Last week - -a member from Illinois stated that when $ toinxerOn's 'report, in relation to these questions, was made known, five regi ''ixteniti of Illinois soldiers threatened to 'l4diiwn ' their arms, declaring at the KYA that they had enlisted to crush the and not to fight the battles of 'political Abolitionists. This statement iMmediatelystarteciLovejoy, and accord -- - tegly he, y esterda y, introduced the 3.triing resolution: - • :"A'esolved, That the Committee on the '.-Conduct of the War inquire into the -alleged fact, and report to Congress." This report, whether true or false, IMotmts to nothing material, connected 7Fith the war; still it will answer Mr. ::-, - ,..Lovejoy's purpose which is nothing more zior lees than a desire to revive the rap . idly expiring emancipation excitement. 1 '414e safety ofthe&overnment, the speedy 4f4ifinatration * id . . the rebellion, and the raising of Means to save the credit of the country, are all lost sight of by these 'extreme enthusiasts, in their blind devo tion to this chimerical conception of ,slitverY's destruction. And yet, these - then propose nothing to bring about what they so much desire, 43oundand fury, signifying nothing," ..is the beginning and ending of their statesmanship. The poor slave, the slave power and slavery should be crushed, make up their hourly, daily and yearly dreamings, and still they consume the time of Congress in giving litpriSsion to them, without suggesting a single practical measure for slavery's deatitiction. The experience of the /iiio nine months has taught them uothing; they are to-day as positive and dogmatio in their assertions about the practicability of negro insurrections in the South, as they were before the re • bellicar began. This incorrigible dog gedness amounts to monomania, arid upon this hypothesis alone are they ex cusable. Were they entirely sane, they - would be charged with treason, because of their embarrassing the government in its efforts to sustain i self against • rebellion. We may soon indeed begin to despair of the speedy prostration of treason, if these monomaniacs are per tained to control and direct the proceed ings of Congress. As to the inquiry pro posed, Lovejoy will find, if it is pushed, that nine-tentlits of the army think pre cisely as the five Illinois regiments al luded to. say- The Republicans zicil such pol leas marauders as Forney are maturing what they conceive to be a very shrewd piece of deception for the coming fail election. They intend issuing a call at a convenient time, for a Slate Conven tion and nominate a ticket; Forney is _then to cAll his convention under the mask title. of "Douglas Democrats," and indorse the action of the _Republicans, then this virtuous combination is to be- gin howling-about their patriotism, and ...01enortnecia all who will not support them y „ ail::dog "Brecainridge l'Pmocrata," or 7 ympathizeis with t;,. eon; Forney has pk yeti him gime well; h. Makes these 1 litittati Republicans believ tat he is still a power in the Demo w,"; :erotic party, and that his influence is ""..."',,•"Worth securing. By this dodge he ez• . pedalo be kept in as Secretary of the 7 : lSenate as long as the Republicans have "control of that body. But they are very ,. dull if they are to be fo fl ed in this wa y - Yel7 often; Forney is doubtless use; ul to -them, but not as a Douglas Democrat; for if' there be any one in our party, who more than another, looks with loathing and- detestation upon the perfidy of ' John W. Forney. it is a genuine admirer Of the lamented statesman. HARRISBURG CORRESPONDENCE ,• HOUR Or BRPRZSENTATIVIIS, HARRISBURG, Feb. 3d, 1862. As there is nothing of Legislative _news-going on here to day, I came to the conclusion to say a word in regard to the condition of the country and the ttiX question. Congress stands pledged ..to see that means shall be forthcoming „'tii;earry on the war to final completion. Thepeople will be taxed, both directly and indirectly, to the amount of one dwindred and Rey millions annually. But nothing as yet has been agreed upon - ' 4 loth regard to the nature of the new " taxes to be imposed, or with regard to 'the mode and manner how an exhaust s ed Treasury can be re-filled The papers helve trtntilated tne subject and Con greats has had much to say on the same - question. We must now presume that •—when action is tak.4n, it will be with a j i:Hroper understanding with the wants .and desires of the government. It Cannot . be denied but what the. Treasury empty and the debt something like evihlyjive millions, and noman ean doubt 'hut what the war is coating the large figure of some $700.000,000 a year. We cannot borrow money, and if we !ifit9n Could get it abroad, we should not Axieptit; nor should we ask suspended tianks..,Let the government issue Trees ury -notes without interest, which shall N l ega tt e nder and shall be convertable States sixes as provided by MT. Spalding of the Committee of Ways -." tiuod Means. This method would be far more wise than going a begging to issol ient corporations. The people of the z- United States should have confidence in their — government and 'prefer national honor at all times, rather than send the officers of the government to implore I, '.`clipitalists in New York, Boston and l'hibidelphia to letid money to the 'emmtry which sustains them. What can _there be in the shape of paper money more safe than notes based on the integrity of the American people Mr. Penny, of the Senate, will ibtro , „duce a bill which will add materially to iherevenueol the country by t h e i hsr , ee _ tion of oils—crude or refined. There is some talk here of re estab• .Ibbinglhe Recorder's Court for the ott _._lo,-where_alLoulprita can be tried as of Thte sill be slyest saving to the ;,...,taliioea;' if'bil93-worked that the - i f ;egpsnmei-wilkirttinc Ottt nt,the . tresoury of both cities, and that the jurors shall he taken from 4 iie qiWt4- kxable as in the old Mayor's 0601. The sooner this is done the better. . Hopkins,- Chairman of the loves tigation Committee, is preparing to make a aearching examination of all things pertaining to the frauds perpetrated by Legislature. Mr. Hopkins is t he vcry man who will d'Whis duty with. out fear or favor. Certain questions will be drawn up for each witness to answer, and depend on it there will be one of the most rigid scrutinising examinations that has ever taken place at the seat of government. I wish that friend Hop kins had the assistance of the legal knowledge of our Representative, for it would appear that the depredators fear Williams—and with such a team on the Committee people would have justice meted out to them, HOUSE OF REFUGE. Aussmart, Feb. 8,1885. iMOII P, BASF Editor Masten!' Post Daum Btai—lt is now at last generally known, that l i t e Catholics of these two cities, in fact of entre Western Pennsylvania, have grave reason to come Okla of the management of the House of Refuge, ea far as It effects them. &liberal and enlightened Protestant gentleman, unsolicited and vr(ta no other motive than the de etre of having.justioe done to a large class of his lelloweeitiasos, has publicly protested against the po icy pureued by the managers in reference to Cethoec children placed under their oottroli his statement w,s oenarnied by another who appear ed to know all (great the matter, and who furnish ed the additional fads, that the ref lea' of the Euperintendent to allow one of the inma'es when side to receive the r.tes of the Church wan sus tained by the Board of Managers, and that no CaMotic dying there at present could, under any circumstance, receive the last ceneolaiiene of ta ligion. Here is he point cn which the whole con troversy turns end the one with which it orig'nat ed. Are these street:r - rite true er hum t Your readers had a r'ght to expect from Mr. Logan at least an attempt to prove, as he so recently s'leged, that they contain "gross errora " ifo at- tempt of the kind has been made, ray, toe very do..uments which be produces in hie letter of yes terday, show that his allegation was not SU3CBt ti . ble of proof'. Ho has, in your paper, connectel my name with the controversy. I do rot bistro him for this, perhaps It was unavoidable. I have had net her the Inten.ion nor the wi^h to place before the public the (Mare I have had in the pre ceedinge, but I cannot decline doing so now. In the performance of this task I promise to be as brief as the nature of the e ibject and the impor - ance of the Interests at stake w.ll permit. Ank first, allow me to advert to whet Mr. Legate appears to consider strong points in he, defe:ce. The yonrg woman, he wou'd hare us bedav wee not so bed after all. whateosr may bane teler, ear condition, it was not for him or the Eueerin ere dent to say whe her she should receive the rites of the Chute; this was a question to be subrni ' ted to the Judgment of the clergyman whom ate csiled in. He thought she should. 'I bat was enough. I am glad to hear she recovered; she no doubt feel grateful wherever she le,to her kind guard•ans atthe R.fuge. The case we are told te an ' , id one, i: occurred ICI last May; nothing was sa , d about it eteil recently The first public complaint came from no Catholic s wee, in order to avoid a disagreeable and per haps prattlers controversy, we submit , ed all along to eil,nce to a serious outrage in our rights. The managers persisted obstinately in imposing an uomst and unneceseary restraint on liberty of tem so' once. Mr Logan expreeses the belief that when the case came up all dfficulues had eon seeded. Is he aware :ha. a rcqu tee two parties to make a eettlement. and that our petitions to the Bard were a standing protest against th , exclusion, to which, wiling or unw.ding, we had to submit, but never did consent. We never agreed to any settle ment. Mr. Logs, was asked for the payment ci a smal bill, we were told to so about t or business When a. ked a second Um., he declared he never would pay It, and now when arraigned before the public tribunal, he maintains the whole account was settled long ago, but has nothing to point io in evidence of the fact, t xcept his persistent re fusal I o liquidate the claim. '1 he parable carries with it Its own explanation. This plan of paying old deb..s has t' , e merit of cheapness and origl natity. Now for the h'story of the elifficu!ties. Born after the opening of the Hoose of Refuge, I was requested by aeverol Catholic parents to look after their children, who had been committed to the Institution; in order to comply with their wishes, I solicited the necessary permission from the managers in a letter now pub'ished. As their answer to me left me no choice between officiating as a Protestant minister, or not at all, I accep.ed the latter, though recognisid for many years by the proper anthor.ty a, a Priest of the Diocese, I was a stronger to nearly all of the managers he obscurity of the petitioner had, however, nothing to do with the nature of their decision, for Bishop O'Conner, a well known and long a prowl nen' member of the community, and as I am informed among the origlfhal contributors to the Refuge, accompanied Ly his Vicar General, appealed coon afterwards, personally to the Board, when in session; his implication met with the manta fats c e mine—it was relueed. I continued, nevertheless, to visit the Refuge at long intervals, and was, I believe, treated with as much consideration by the officers as their pee ti ller position would allow. On these oo ,asions I was permitted to see and cc nverae with any of the Catholic children that I desired, tat always in the presence and bearing of some &float. I neve , ventured to impart any religious instructi'..n, as I understood it would not be tolerated. On one oc casion I was called on to administer the rites of the Church to one in danger of death but the nurses, when requested to remain out,ode the room with the door wide open so that I might re ceive the confession of the sick persons, positively refused to dose. I was now satisfied toot it was idle to 10 ,, k for the smallest oonlession, and that he management of the Institution, in all its de- tare, was directed to one result—the perversi in of every Catholic child within its walls. It was clear I was not wanted there and nothing more than a de cent pretext was sought for to justify the an nouncement that my presence there would be no longer tolevated. Unable to accompledi any good oy continuing my visits, I at last determined to go there na longer. some time had elapsed after this resolution had been taken, when I met in Man chester, the President of the Board. He asked me why he had not seen me for a long time at toe House of Refuge I told him I ocuid do no good there until I striuld b 3 allowed to instruct the Catholic children in their duties to God and their nelzhbot; that if .uah permission were given, no one would nave reason to regret it, as I would re gard it as a duty to Inforce on all with whom I might have intercourse, theobLgition of ohs enot. to superiors an respect for the Rules He Loid me he would not objeo to the grsa.lng of snob permission, provided one ,of the officers were pr,strit, while I should be engaged with the ehildren, I, of course, gladly accepted the condition. and on the following week visited the Refuge, when I wee told by the Su. erhitende at that at a meetiag of the Boa td held s"bsequerit to my interview with toe Preel dent, it was resolved that I should not be Clewed to hold any interoours 3 with the children to future. I now finally withdrt w from the Refuge, leaving . the children to their fate as I had exhauried every 1218211t1 for complying with the earnest entrectiaa of their paretta. In the course of last Bummer, I was walled upon by a lady from Pittsburgh, who introduced herself as toe mother or grandmother of a young woman about eighteen years of age, at the Bowie c f Ref uge. bhe maid the young woman was dangerously Fick, cud desired to see me. At first I declined going to Bee her, alleging that it was altogether t T. probable that I would be allowed to officiate. At lest overcome by the tears aad entreaties of the lady, I consented, and started once more for the Refuge. and was once more rebuffed. Toe Super intendent told me the girl did Oct want to Bee me I observed that that could hardly be porunki . .e—that a near relative of the giri's lied juit told ma she was most anxious to receive from me the rites of the Church, and requested him to ascertain her wishes, now that I was on the ground. He with drew, and returning shortly, said she is willing te. see you, but I will not allow you to enter Ler room only on condition that yonperform nonallgtous core. mony. Bather hard taloa thee, I reflected with myself, bower I Witiapted them fa ‘ clidiej that by a penman' interview I migtit India* mitten' of her condition and wishes. I was persosaltrunknini. to the young women ea shetensfrousPittsbrugh, but I was introduced to hey,by the Superintendent ro in my p essionel capectil; he stood, or rather sat by my side while I remakied in the room. Het condition was such same* have jttWiedtn e, eo n cording to the generePrieliceptif 140 Nagha Church, In rewivng her Confeision nna whoHO tering the Holy Viaticum:lml matemirdnotioein other words. givingher the rihm ilihotintroh % t: • , served she was in nilser a danterAtlnonditiati' t• • addressing her deatiadio knots whether she wish ed to receive the rites .5 I:he chtlEch3B4, very die. tmotly and in th bearing of the Superintendent, answered 'yes." Prevented by the pledge I had already given from complying with her pions wish I tOok !cave cif heiwittithertimark rim see about it. I could a c 4reely believe at the time teat the compoled of men sylli human &ens grid human feelings, and in the face of such a coma u. city as this, would indorse the course of the Ein• pezintendent. But the following correspondence shcw that I was mistaken, icsd that, whim , been observed already. the action of the Saporta tendent was sustained by the Board, and that any Catholic inmate, if he dies wi•hin Its walls, mua die without the rites of the Church or the assistance vf the Priest. TESTUDO ALI2BIII 4 T, May 29th, 1881 To TOM NiAZAOIRO OF TEO BOUSI or IWO= esirresuss—At the request of the parents I Thal. ted lest week,a sick inmate of the Rouse of Refuge in ort.er to administer to her the consolations of religion, The girl's name is kl--. Outlet °caution of my visit-I found her in that conditicn in which Cathodes consider the prestnee of a der' syrn,to a matter of necessity. In answer to a ques tion, put by me, the young women herself said she wised t mealye the rites of the Church, but as the Superintendent had already declared he would not allow me to perform any religious rite, I had to leave without gr tlify log ' he with of the young woman, or performing the duties for wh.oh I had b•en sent t y the parents. As laoh galls may be made at any time by the parents of children at the Refuge, I would wish to know bow to treat them in future I therefore equeat reap• o fully au sn arler to the to lowing question: t•Sttall 1 wit ctll. ed upon, as in the case referred to, be allowed in n•lm A-ter at the Refuge to any of the Cathohlubs matte the rites of the Church, including, as ane cesnary pert thereof, the heeling of utifaesion in such a way that the secrecy desired by the peak tent shall be respected." In conclusion, I need scarcely observe that ther e sin many others beerdes myself Interested in the answer which your Committee shat. mate _ he question Is one which can be answered by a 'Ample ies' or ''no." I am, Gentlemen, with reepeot, yoire, T. Iffru.ate, Petet,r of St Petee,e, Allegheny they The answer came, after some delay, in the shape of c report wh.oh, stnpped of all c reumlocution, an-r to an aber lute "no." The , report has si r. Jody been presented to the publo. I acknowl ,d,zed tta recelt t, according to requPet. in the fol k w:ng cote I.ddressed to V.:e Secretary: Mn. Joel T. Laws—Dear Si' r I have received ytur letter, bearing date Jetlv 19th, with the ace c mpanvlng report, for which you will please ac. cept my th..nks I regret that the report is adverse to my app;ication. It is bated on the preen piton that my admission to the Refuge would Interfere wi It the dieci r line of Lho Institeticn lam nor, y that suet' an itnpreesion prevalle among the man agers. If adm.tted at all I would have conaldered myself coon t In honor to enforce the oheervance of rule on all with whom I might have any Inter. course. I administered, on one occasion, to a sink inmate, the eama rhea which I would not b • allowed to a.lmirtleter by the present Soperinten eat. It was in the presence but not la the hearin; of the nurse; and on another occasion the same privilege was allowed to a German P ieet of thin city; yet the discipline of the Rouse sac not d sturbed at either tame. What M—. M— e.ked f yt, is granted ty all civilised nations. Even the critri on hi, ttr-y to the galton. In not de. !lied the p - ivilege c I nudr.ias hte cm:dens:on, with all the safeguards of secrecy, if be no door° it.— 'Tin posatble the orphan of some Catholic ao:dier may e reti,lved into the Refuge. What a thought for the father, as his Itfe Moos la t- thing on the field o: battle In d-fence 01 [Ur glorious Union. that the giatetul and tolerant Mena; ere of the Ref.ite will 1-ny his (whereas child the connote. tionn of that religion womb be himself professed will his last breath. Very Respeotfully Voure, T. MOLLI.N. r obv‘ous reasons I re'rtined At that tame from discusving the merits cA the repor.. I beg leave, now, howerer, to pay my respecAt t) that ex'raor, diary document. Tl'e manag..ra throughout ar. gue on th fal-e assurop•.:on that their position clothes them with an'bority to establish, at the H .use of Refuse, and enforce of It. 121M11188, any form of rsl , gion on which they them-elves con agree; hence C'e system of ecLemie olaristaruty that previ its there at preserr, consisting of certa'n doctrine which the managers choose to call 'fun damental." By what chemical prow so has this extract of th a venom' christ tan creeds been of tabled! Kay not the v tat princlp'e of genuine chriatianity h ye disappeared under the scorching teat of the crucible to which the materia's were subrn Med I Is there any chruilan man in this o.)rorounity who 1 . willing to stake his hopes of everla•ting 'lie on the creed agreed upon, and signed at the council board cf that synod, whcee solemn sees,ons v ere held within the wails of the Western Refuge, or have it tarttst right or wrong on hie own thi'dren or the obild - en of others who may find their way there. The coin., that are is sued year after year from the managers' mint. In the shape of bo a and girls who have attained lira class honors, forcibly rem nd us of the homely but ex massive proverb Al is ,tot gold that yritterri. In the I' yearly report, letters from indentured correa p mdent‘ ant their patrons occupy a large apace— Mere readers may find in these an Ind'oation t'at some good will be socompl shed, but close abater vere, who extend their researohea beyon 4 the pages of that interesting annual, can giro aver few ell. deuces of thor - ugh reform. No doubt the materi als enhiscted to the pulfrng pr)oess of the Ref uge are no' of the most encouraging clams, but the public expect something more fort ,e money ex pended on the InsUtation than a mere promise to pay. Even ad r tiling that ptren'al oontrol is actspeded orf:e the child is reee.ved into the Re'uge, is that a reason why the managers elould dice, ard the Plainly and s'rongly expressed wishes of the carent, by refusiv , g to make proper provision for its religious training, or do they mean to say by referring us to oertairt rules of their own making that they have no &wine In the mater and that they are oonetrained by the neeesettlea of their valtion, to adopt snob means as will most eSeo•, tnally remove all Cathollo imprPesion. from tz,o mind of the Seotdon Oth of the act of Moor- pration Boys “tbat the managers may from time to 'tme make by Tara ordinances and regulations rela lye to the t. Bannon discipline of the said ch'ldren while in the House of Refuge (not contra ry to 1e.,) as they may de m prop.q.." hit not contrary to the intenti'n of the Logi (attire ani the liberal sofrit of the law ((not to the law itself to deprive ;he humbleet or the youngest mfmher ot the ot.mmunity ot the right of worshipping God act-ording to hie etonecience and force upon him a religion it I h whose dogmas whether true or not he tun hare no sympathy. The moot abandoned and dtgraded Catholic child unlike others of the e• me class. 'a Amyl; roan i poss , vred of well defined religious Impres sions, wtich flit be showed a choice it prefers to retain. for instance, no ma' tel how depraved if In Danger of death. like M-- kf.—, it desires the ministrations of the Priest is it no vi Cation of the law or the rights of a: nemence, fir its temporary guardians at the R -fuse, to disregard its wisher, or must it be refused a boon which is freely ammr„ dad the culprit at the foot of tho gallows. This richt w every child has of retatairg the mligton in which it has been already trained, is, if I am not mistaken, practically recognised in the Cou-ts of this country and England; enlight e. lawyers are everywhere agreed that to place children under the control of those who woctli be I likely to bream their religious belief, would be at ten. ed with serious mischief to the children them selves, since their minds would scarcely ever re. cover their natural equillrrium after a forced re. nanchition of all that they hitherto regarded se certain and sacred, such a shock to their convic tions would have a most deplorable result on lira formation of character; this principle so °omens. thre and humane has beet frnquentirnate i co=at: late in caries where thiquestion Whicirpressed for decision was, who has a fight to the child But what neoe,sii is there (or the intolersmt course PgrUked in , ,o Bl !WlittrPenS, Of the, 4itelhget Ostholleallinra oiliottattes with laothers for thole:PO*46w- tediiiivin `bilr • idle in our ten tendailes in our I oo li r i Ves, asylums end hospitals In all these I one to the credit of their W ilgil c toned man4ri'll'e it spoken, Clathohvierismen are treated ,nldi tin\ Tafidilg epprtesyand4eciprilethe triii-rieseesity of order' air oblAielle47 In the Merortfospital, a ("atone .) andluppoited by ealholle ftnida, Pro. t4theve lima Privilege& eith cethelics and itizny • visited' whenever they please by the 'reacher of their choice whether fora brief or protracted, public . or p *trate interview it mailers not, and both the patient and Iris spiritual adviser may feel secture from the forbidden presence of eye or ear witness or. asp other kind of °theta' eavetpdropper.• In all thole Institutions holm liens are given and _uch inigious ministrations as sayVede;irectaiiforded without disturbing their diediptice or interred ag with their rules and rev latitme. Why should not such 0 liberal policy be lasagne dad at the Refuge, and thus every pretext of complaint be swept away for eve,f Toe Institu tion Is a public one, supported by fends drawn from ualia well as others, we have or ought to have the tame right as alt other classes of the public. 8.1, way the Managers, the same privileges are &worded to you as to the others; there is our chapel, you can preach if you please, but what will we preach? or what can we preach without offending the prejudices of the Managera ? Say to the children, as I wits once told by an officer of the institutim when this difficulty was pr-p osed, sty to the children, as I do, e• tote Jesus. But What tenses, I ask, will I give these little ones to induce them to do so. le it because He died for them? 'I hen comes the question, did He die for all, or only a part? Then who Is this Saviour whom the little ones should love? Gol incarnate, or an excellent, though mere man t Teen are they to balteve to his eternal filiation or his sonebip In time? Am Ito tell them he has one nature or two? one w.'l or two? Am I to tell them he .e distinct from o: one with the Father, and if he be person al y (Bettina!, but substantially one with the Father end Hely GL , ost, eil-ther they, with Him, were born, suffered and died on the crone? whether He who is the second person, is equal or inferior to Rim who is the &sit with an 'Brost endless list of kindred quesuons, the negative and affirmative of many which might find an earnest defers• der among the Managers of the Retnge. To steer clear of these difficulties, with nothing to guide him tut the Protestant American Sunday &Moot Hymn Book sad the unpublished Rule cf Fariffientntal , is what would be expected of any CathoLo clergy roan who would accept the generous Invitation el the Managers to preant...iti their chapel. Let not the tunic imagine, however, that any such ti r cation was 6T07 yet, personally, extended to any Catholic clergyman in this viola ; they are distributed in other quarters; such favors as thee.) are net for us, but the semblance of liberality is sometimes as convenient as the enbetance itself. Now, let us suppose the Managers were °ethnics, and that they extended an invitation to a Protes tant minister to preach at the Refuge, in their presence, and on conditami that ho she old nct in t rod uee eeereino ioctrfne,andthatheshouldsteer ear of the atesuth&ency of the Bible as a rule of faith, and ihe bleedings of the reformation; thet he happened to touch on the subject of redemption, Ws remarLs ahould be of a broad and catholic spirit, so as not to woucd their prejudices, or wan- der outel ie the fundamental doctrines of the chrishan re igi n, us understood by them, and that ha should conclude the services by the chanting of tae hien; of the saints, !ti which he should be ',dried by the children, would the minister regard the invitation a. , an expression of kindness, or wont it as an inerut, sod denounce to the world the intoleratre and .mpertinence of thyse with whom it or.gunded If Catholics o - mplain of the treatment they receive from the litsiagers, they do no more titan Protestants would do, and justly too, were the case reversed. ALULGELIAT J 73, 1861 The ystem o! fundamentals adopted by the managers AA their wisdsm, precticaliy olmes toe d 0): of th 3 Refags against u since they tleYe have excluded from their creed those parts tf our rtlo.don witnent which, In our o;tritOrt, there Is no means c f reconeJtag the sinner to his God. 1. he rctopuon of the Let rites of our relig n has been rendered irnpos-lb:e within the House of R. fags, comp at the awful moment of death, (1 thong dir. Logan for having placed this beycnd doubt) The pubic and private worship there enjoined is of ruck peculiar shape as to afford a platform amply Eulik.ecil for anything essential in the different forma of Protestantism, but nos a F pot tuod been left wf.ereon we can plant our foot. Why ore we vi .110 singled out as the teatime of the men agars exolus.veness, or what have we done to des serve it ! Whatever may be the management of similar Inetunhoo, to ether ~.t.a.es there Gan be no &pct. ogy for the COLITAO persisted is by those at the head of the t astern R-3i 4XB, for two wrongs eau neret• mete a rigot. When Institutions appeal yearly for ripprop Istif3r, to the Legielature, they should be compelled, like the House of Refuge at St. Louts, either to dt.card all intolerant rules or for feit their claims on tae kutte Treasury tf they pre fer to be sections'. and sectarian in their manage ment ilk, the ono to ton county, they ere clearly uowort.y of euppert from a fund to which all Glasses or , WC3`lll co!.trlbute alike. We are not unreaso-ah:e to oar demands. All that we sea for, to that wa be all we'd to en)c y what the C.nsitta:,on and laws of the con itry secure us—religiou ir.erty for our children an well as ourselves; 'et the dick pith() of the House of be rectfrit,tl on the enbghtened and constitutional basis, we insist on nothing more, certainly no reasonable man will say we ought to be satisfied with leas. L .g ,, bkIUULDER i3iitACKB.J SHOULDER BRACES For sale by SIMON JOHNf3TON, Druggist and dealer in obelus Faintly Medicines, fe3 corner Bant.r9eld and Ihdirth streets. ITN =0 ERT.A..I3 ER. B7R. FAI KHAN. UNDERTAKER, sole it4tent for Fielre's Metallic Burial Cases. at R. R. ...E;lf.itlEl CABINET WARBROODLS, Dio 45 CMITHINELD STREET Resident*, 218 Lassock street, Allegheny Cloy. Orders may be left AT tAIARLM3' LIVERY STABLik Allegneur r. Beal•emd•up 117 DROPBIRS ARE CURED BY BRAND CEPS Pll,l4—Tfue form of disease Is oo eastoned by the exlis'ent arteries throwing out a greater quantity of fluid, than the absorbents take up. BRAND ELT HIB P 161., • censer by magio as it ware, on Mimi se to the remote extremities, arena. mg their absorbents to action, and in muse of swel ling cr watery deposits. awakening the sleeping energies of those re e 9 Ph!. Bk.,,NAIOR. fiRL,I,E249Ra, of Herkimer, New York, was a grea. suffer from a dropsical affection of more than a years duration. He dsrived no ma. to/ ial help from We preacription4 of his ph Miens who In fact gave nim to understand. th pia Case was hopeless. By ariperemi the merest chance, the qualitl-e of Drandreth's Alla were brought to hisnottce. Hs began tteir use at once and with strong hope—fir he compretiend , 4 the principle of cure. He per-evered with them for 'lire. months. 'eking often as many as fifteen pills a day, but always [wising It a rule to take sufficient to purge in the most effectual manner twice or ttrice a week. This perneveranoe was rewarded by a per fsci restoration to health which Me continued to this time. Bold by rllOB. REDPATII, Pittsburgh, Ps, &ad by till respectable dealers in medicine*, I arklrodaw OkDANDEL wr real • DANDELION 00E4'6E, DaNDELION OOFFE a. This article is said to be equally as palatable, much more •hi , liviome, and one-half cheaper than tr e ordinary Coff m. It is strongly reoummended by the most eminent physicist:is in the easieru cities as a importer Nut/ Mous Beverage for general Debility, Dyspepsi+ and all Billions Disorders. Those persons who hare been reludan•iy com pelled to abandon the use of Coffee will flnd they can use this combination without any of the inju rious effects thei formerly experienced. This article le put up to cane at 25 cents per can. Porjsale by _ . _ O .D C I LLAR _SAVINGS aunr, NO. 65 FOURTH STREET. :Depoalta made with this Bank BEFORE the FIRST DAY OF FEBEVABY, Will draw intereat from that date. OAS 01:f 1. 3. A. COUPON. Treasurer. FOA SALE-6,000 bushels prime old Oats, in bulk, delivered st Roohester,'Pa. For NOTICE TO THE TAX,PANFXB OF Al , terms apply to R. L. ALLEN, A LEGHENY COUNTY— Notice is hereby No- e street. war- Mahn ate after MONDAY;lFetifilsry 81d, 1862, the TWO MILL Re:LIEF TAX, lemed, by tee QEWICKLY PROPERTY—For sale Commissioners for tho year 185 L, will be received In, a Cotta ge Dwelling Harem well awnin ge d, at the County TreaKurer's °Mee. until March 11rtae,, 'NIA vestibule and as Irooms. a tw o e t am i r i te ,b er ,, ii iAU o ng i a iforagiaTale remnning unpaid bath room and wash,hosiao,,•large earrisse hones at the inns will be put into tbe,hands of Oallectoors and stable; tau acres of geouna.urniitrees, shrti r b f. *IMMO ADDITION OF TIINTER ONNT. for col.. . Dunn Elirdato tiatriiimate near bpai a_ per AteitTet basewhly t Wasumstishi --the-saw- anehurah..... ant* A. FLOM 'hdonntrar.k=l-401 a, arisszsofte r xiast Nis": Soars with sincere respect, T. DI immix. A IrTge neeortment of LA DIEEI AND GENTLEMEN% JGEIEPH FLE2dING, JOSEPH FLEMING, corner of the Diamond and Market. earner of the Diamond and Market NEW ADVERTISEMENTS STA 7 7 .751 OF THE ALLEGHENY T.cie BANK, AM Pittsburgh, Feb.l, TS. -Capital Steak_ .. Loom And Thinsounts....—.... Due by other Hailka Note* and Clieeluloof other 121anks, Specie — 7 — aitusrigs. - ehmaition ... 1,305,790 00 Due to otherEanks.--........4. 2,981 76 Du • to 181 830 89 The above statemeutls correct to thebest of my knowedge and belief. J. W. COOK, Cashier. Sworn unto before me, this day. • fe6 WM. H. WHITNEY. Notary Public. DUQUESNE WORKS HALLM AN, RAHM & CO, MASOFAOTURERS OF Iron, Malls. Plow Spring Am. B. Eteel Springs,• A xles, 4te. WAREROII3If, NO. 77 WATER STREET f.ls.lyir PITTABTIRPIT, PA LANDRETH'S WARRANTED GARDEN SEEDS For sale by BECKHAM .!ic LONG, te6 tv strelAt NEW LT 1T- FIRST OF THE dEAdON—Messina Oranges and Lemons )uatreotived and for sale by HUNTER k P.TtOB., tab Xing lir . ' 12a W rottit .trey COTTON HOSIERY, FOR THE PRE:IENT WE WILL con Anne to sell by the acts= cr na (dozen AT LAST YEARS' PR1C1?..3 our satire stock of COTTON HOSE, oonsist.ng of Ledies White Toren Thread Hose; Fine Hose; Op4n to..rked HoFe ; 1 'Ale Mo-e; Missed Meaty Three Threed B ess ; " Fine " " Hoee ; Boys Cotton Half Hose; Men's Super Stout Half dose ; Pine " Stout Ho. se, and all kinds of ctook "Li• LIKEN HANDKERCHIEFS. /414165 Corded Border Linen Handkerchiefs ; Hemmed utitched .‘ R•vere • a Emoroidered Fine French klmcroidered Gents Hemmed Stitched Plain Linen Cord red Bordered Hoop Skirts end Corsets, Balmoral Skirts, Woolen Hoods, Nublas, Sontass, ,k 3, et reduced prices, Ribbed Merino and CoVon Hese MMI=M= JOSEPH HORNE, 184 97 MARKET STREET 3 0 ( ) BARRELS CRUDE OIL, FUNK Well; erlvoy 42; 357 barrels C:,ide Oil, Eye:mown Well, Dit'Clintook farm; gravity 44; 160 barrels Crude 0,, Wflarl Ai Tree Well, took farm: gravity ; 226 barrels Crude fhb to 60 Duck Creek; gravity 85, just received and for ads cheap for cash, or approved paywr. • le4 R. L. ALI,RN.Seen, No. 0 Wood street. TO CLOSE A CON SIG ILENT- THREE SEVEN OCTAVE PIANOS With Full Iron Frames for $lBO. For cash only For sale by fel JOHN H. MELLOR, 81 Wont! etraet PIANOS TO RENT- TWELVE PIANOS TO RENT at t 2, s3,l4and 16 per MOD .11. JOHN H. MELLOR., S 1 Wood etr e CHICK ERING PIA-NOS.- A new ,nppty of Pianos from the manufactory o CELICILERING & SONS will be received early in February. JOHN H MELLOR, No. 81 Wood atreet_ fel Sole Agent, for Onior.erini, t 13,ma. WILLIAM CARR & CO., Wholesale Grocers, AND 111 ONTEREI WINES, BRANDIES, GLNS, ALSO Distillers and Dealers in FINE OLD MONONGARELA RYE HMI, 827 and 829 Liberty street, adkly PITTSBURGH. PL. CITY GUAGE.a. THE CITY GUAGER'S OFFICE IS removnd to JuHN HARRON' lumber office, corner of HAND A Nt) PENN BTREE m Id ED WARDN. (:1 , 3r Ein.tger. LAI% DELETII 's & BA) Iblro WARRANTED GARDEN SEEDS, FOR BALE BY GEORGE A. KELLY, re: .1 -.hen•. U. S QU A R rf.IIIIASFEWS WARItiNTS AND OTHER GLUM AGAINST THE. GOVERNMENT, BOUGHT BY PITrBBURGEt 'fßUir 00bil'ANY JOHN D. SCULLY, Cashier OIL REFINgIa FOSSIL& wvE OF THE BEST REFINERIES in the west Gan now be purchased on the moot reasonable terms. Its I, caw. nls unexceptionable , and it will produce more oil, with less eipense, than any other establishment now operating. It is fire proof, and supplied en plenty testis Use purest water. It Is in every re - p!.ct a splend d °hence for any person wishink%se ge n the badness. Terms one•half d the balance In one, two and three years, with - interest secured lon the premises. Address 130 811, Pittsburgh, P. O. I.Bolw GENT'S CALF BOOTS Clit.,A.P, GENT'S CALF BOOTS CHEAP, GENT'S CALF BOOTS CHEAP, AT NO. 15 FITER STREET D. B. DIEFP'ENBAMIER. J. . H A N'O 0"OK K. aIITTOR.4^EIr AT .Latir, NO. 78 GRANT STREET PITTSBURGH, PENNA.. den -A! BALTIMORE PIANO MANUFAC. TORY—This factory, over tweotrfive years in successful operation. and extensively lavor•d by the hest standard of art and ciscrimins tlon, and with permission, ins first time preheat tp citizens of Pittsburgh and via city, enure or the la• test eflo.ts now on sale at 132 SIDifTkirIELJ eTREET. Those wishing to purchase a gOod FAMILA PIANO, that. will last a life time, at much less than the usual price of a good Plano, are-re speettully requested to give these Pianos a fair el an:VON hal. Pianists and Vocalists specially Invited to examine the facilities of playing this Piano oter those of the old systbm in common use. They have been gotten up expressly for the retail trade of this house, and every nano carries a written guarantee of durability to them:netnews for five year , . Please call soon. Orders will be received for any style of Pianos GRAND, SQUARE or COTTAeE touch and tone warranted to please. J. J WISE A REDS, Pitts t,urgh. 13ROPOSAI9 70) TION OF Alan' Er will be received at this DAr3, WfSoNESDArB e. tr ,nspoyation. by water, of art, port to Wheelie taken 7 Oallipol s, ape. - 1; Freight to he a — to erence to be give o*, ow - water, draught; apes% ao• hay. $ 500.000 00 . 74 0 .460 76 . 67 761 07 . 44.414 09 197,491 83 Office Quiterolitater, U. ~ : , ,P Rl.obtiriiilTPCin 11. la2l-1 PROPIJSALS FOR TRANSPORTA TI uNN OF ARMY EtTOßE3—seatod Prop. eale wine received at thie - aloe until Uni t = Melia toolkno, for the transportation during the current year ending December filet, 1882, of all ordnance and army acmes (Oeary ordnance Der piece, and other akirea per 100 pound-) to and from tee telanerty Araenal.BerostrDeptifis;Vddiattieir Wharves in and near this city. Bidder will specify a unifor nitrate to and from the Allegheny Arseerv, and points within toe Ma tta of the city, and a like uniform rate to and from. all points witen the limit. of the city; - A. itti o NTOOMEßY,Quartermater, U. B. A. Office Quartermaster U. id. A., Pittsburgh, Penn syl ran a. js2l3-tf B. C. EiCIELM.ERTZ.. Piasourstb, Pa scitmEwrz & BLEkIELEY, Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Illuminating and Imbricating 011 e Crude Petroleum 011, ¯e and every description of Lamps. U Commission Merchants for the sale of CRUDE PETEOLEU3I. 163 WOOD STREET, Pittsburgh, jalsfm o omits let Pres.: terLsn Church. NOW IS TfIE•TIAIETO GET BAR -6& B- 11 string purohased most of my stock tailors the great adrsnce, and as I am closing out my winter stook. I here ma , ked ad tie beet, brands of Black a -.1 Dark Brown Oalicoes at 1214 cents per yard; Bleached and Unbleached kindles Less than aholesale prvrer; one yard wide llnbleacliettatia. Ito 84c, worth 10; Canton Flannels and tit_ belfk Paper Mu -lloe 12)4r., Shirt Fronts and Irish Linen.' cheap; !loop Skive best quality. Pao:shatters will do well to cull and see, at No. 93 Market street, be tween Fifth and Diamond. 1a29 PRINTS, PRINT,. AT 12k ORBITS Best quality light and dark GINGHAMS AND CHECKS, TICKING, SILKETEIG £ SHIRTING BALMORAL AND HOOP SKIRTS. -,. IRISH LINEN & SHIRT BOSOMS .Ireedis Work, Hosiery, ifc. DRESS ). SILKS, closing out oheap WINTER DRZELS GOODS at a sacrifice Our terms are CHEAP FOR tJAf3H C. HANSOM 'AVE & CO., 74 Market Street iiB(l4.l,Va LATE STYLES OF WINTER GOD - DS JUST YtEOEIVDD. WE are now opening a.choiee Stock VT of Winter Goods,consiaMg Ina of the latest im port:ink:is of CLOTHS, ifrM.BfSfEliss AND which we tatterourietreawffl oe equal to any assortment to be found Zest or Witst They wit be made up to order in a superior atyle and at prices to snit the unarm We 'would respectfully solicit an early call from our patrons and,. the publics. SAMUEL GRAY All SON, ERTHANT TAILORS -- No. 19 Fifth Street. seta TH E LAMPLIGHTER'S STORY; HUNTED DOWN; THE DETECTIVE PO LICE, and abler Nouvelettee, by CHABLIii DICE- Blis, complete in one volume ' and uniform with `Great Expectations ." Price 10 cents in paper cover, or two Lloatrae I Editions In Cloth, either in duodecimo or °slava form. Price SI,IO each.- For ea e at Di E TVS, next door to roatoffice SEALED PROPOSALS ARE INVI TED nail the 6to day of February, 1862, for fnrni-htng FLOUrt to the Subsistence lepartment of the U.S Army. , , nt tWeitO thermal:ld ( 12000) barrels wild-rie; prquir id of a hlgh grade of Extralrionr, de.S- Ls. rod in W3shington at the Etaltristel Depot, or.at the onus or warehouses in Georglown, spmetime between the sth and 15th of IrebrnAry,l4M , Each bort. 1 of Flour to be inept oted just before it id re craved. The Flour must be equal In quality to trisi plea to be obteiaed at the Capitol Bakeg nd. a e tWaall• Ington City, and the burets to be The customary oath otallepanoe will be requited of each contractor. Bide to be directed baltaior A. BECK WIT 1, S. U. S. i, and endorend*Propoada." - jalS-td 3UL I 1%4* MLR ' UNION STATIONAAYTACKETS, Are supplied to Dealers at $1,60 prAtt'ilamEN. NATRONA. OIL. WE ARE NOW ILANOFAOTiIi. RIND this article. which for orintancy in buy ning, freedom of offensive odor, and transpa rency o r color, (which color , we warrant not to be changed by age or exposare.Jia Qeaurpeesed by any illuminator in tide or:ifaidartftrumheta. As • profitable Oil to the consumer We can specially recommend it. Also, our-mac gkare or C AUST. SODA, Used by all large Eloatt. Makers and Oil Refinet tee tabtol, excels is per eerthAlt strength all the olakii ot English Soda brought to this country. Our mann. bteture of SAF'ONIFIER, OR CONCENTRATED LYE, SALT, 1 0 . , Are 'Se well and favorably" known, we Arad the mention le eidlloient. MESiiii=ill;;;;l GEORGE COLHOUN, Agent. Penna. Balt Manufacturing c9nsparly. anifilvdsria Wood atesetiPittaburgg GENTS WHITE MERINO SHIRTS, GENTS WHITE MERINO DRAWERS, Genie Grey Merino Shirts and Drawn* DaUm Neon Ties, Silk and Linen Handier- Weis, Hosiery, Gloves, ac. Ladies Embroidered Handkerchiefs, sw.K.Er. Embroidered Collars, Embroidered Setts, .I:lslFAisis/BLM. LIB, Cheapest in the city; IttECHA Nl° CORSETS. K . `B. t FRENCH 038 'MB, firtrerdia BODIOMS. isoeakirsod 80 0 01 14 and Wood eta HOOP SKIRTS, HOOP SKIRTS, BALMORAL SKIRTS, a grand assortment allow prices. Cotton Hosiery, Oot‘rn Cotton ROE!, at last years' prices. Woolen Goods, Woolen Goods, Woolen Goods, at oast to close out stock. CHARLES GLPNEWE, NO. 78 MARKET STREET. 1e23 JAMES HOLM-118. & DORS PACKERS, _ and dearenri in 11 provisions, ooroer of 3 lsat.llFroat ata. **Hy& _ • • 'Et B E tr . I.4tIELA, 400nsexerea , oer star' e, at the iitof "•• . JAM atasithEY. P'ranklin, Pm. H. J. LYNOH QMRY teiNtflGN ' B - bonsitEd-ted Corn Moils FilOktii-Oultet Fraorudkr; tßu WOO i.OOO pounds Litifloadi st ? J/PsTINPIPPINN 100 mho' Pink 4fPotsfor k SOCpounds elms. estheriff. lob Vat' 4:1 - 3P — M J , s 4 1/10 ado do Pwanms -01 doses Corn Brooms; e 4161! ire e. 40 trizerettesse, remind =Ube Waft iiif.817 g .*5. 1 13 , ' • no. ak ET-441, -' . ±.1141116i414 , 4117 • THIS EVENING. hlrd ' night of the engsvment of thelotteg tad beautiful actress bite. 9 TB °SIMON • To nowleitwee.with.thit—.. FLOWERS OF TER" FOREST. To mediae with the ulivirtr w . malt L E -•=0 tik. FLA . PROFESSOR — A t'LsEARY, Will deliver s tech*Cci P HR EN OLO G Y TO MORT AT CONCERT -HALL, The subject wit) be tllletretecti rceatt, as sere and cast.reebee lon at =tags, shale teas, mei:clutch Ste, the IthestchtdrhlS:ot the k ad trkemerera , ~..ic r. , ( . cam lotion free. Do *Distributing 4 ' rSeta ulats see ails. , . ,- - 7 .:31 , .. azi2c , 0 IN..ll.:llltrliN, Agent. er The 0l e dom. .„,,, w". hy S. B Weodbuy * X;4„.--$11,60 The New Lteeei Mani by J. 0 WOO " The Agape, by 13r. 6oweil " Tne " the blab/1116118ml Thektbilee by wm. B BALOtiTY, • Baiered-Butbfr,, JUVENLLE BlbaliN3 BOOAk. per dom The Golden W-eatb,looth . Tra 14 1 4/ atfe "." 4.• Babbitt% 1.43 I 490 The Golden Chain, for Sabbath Soboola--..1,60 All die above for Wbe In quannt-a or 'ey by JOHN H. IdELLOR. O. ! . t Wow) iffitss,T, was. ••‘ireein• Attisysietth masa. HOTEL FOR LEASE- i —Pie house known as the aT NIOEIOLAS HOTEL, swim. tedoa-ttuimist OL. fi rstalittK awl Fourth, Ii oaered for ease OM the Bret of April. For terms enquire of J. F. MORRlFitnit, Attorney at Law, ' - '* - OftleifclitaVattli street Pitts 49,Hrti J., Af:P . 44N, ATTORNVY- r, Alr' LAW, XIIMS , LEM al7ll4lliNG, I;7rrszitaarr, Bd del9.ly THANKSUIVING SERMONS. THANKSGIVING-A LECTURE on die NO Vat iZW i to 7 4fo i tTsUT' t Pre, by Serino Church, Philadel. bia, ou Thursday, Nov. sin, lonl. One cacao rel. Price Le IMAM War and Enumilpatlom —The •Honsy in the (Armee, By .11.ErtilY WARD BeRt .'H E R. az Bk'nnTr , delivered :let Atte p eßb Oboreb, Mroli s tr ll. t , November SI, 1 . One I•6l4entaven - el cents. For sale by (ENTRY MINER, Sucoeaeor, lo.Sunt Q Miner, latA Neit Odor to Post office. ISSOLUTION - THE SUBSCRI eErSAS bale Owlet:140101r colrertitrahlp har dnitited between them, aitit WISER t aU , Up to this time to th., Tannin .7 "Manna, and by ut.t. Mal agreement WM. B. I UNKAit, the 00-yhatner, writ top this day, carry on said bustnws in his own name. JACOBMAURER, . . _ Cei & YIINICAR. 1;-1882. . 4 jam DITTSDITEG AND NEL LB- ViLLE"Hi&ILKOADROID COMPANY NEST MOB P94GE TURTZIF ORM/ DIVISION GOB. MUD rrog*No.v.ths=troldeirs are herety nod. tied that the interest cot ts c o ns on the shove bomb; sae FEEIF.II.IItY /8 gatitt.pshlotthot day tat preeentaticai Mad • dis etiginijlhWadgfle or thb company, LONE s' BUILDING, Fourth street, Mb. burgh. W. 0. HUGLUtitr, filenroWria ja.94:121: rteetittil 0 0 M'ltt I SZIONIEERCHANA NOR Tall 741.2 07 he METAL AND BLOOMS, NO. U WATER STREET, BELOW MARKET ailva eiTTSBURGH GENTS HEAVY sous•DotroLs vrpsa FRENCH CALF BOOTS. Also, a large stook or Biamorahr Ifewq 801tisge Boots, which we are selling at radaoed prices: W. E. Sohmtettik Co., o. aljeiltili'letePal. IrIBSKAS - FARLBY'SC:z,4., FURNITURE AND CHAIR WAREROOMH, • Ala Ib4 FEDEiIAI4/31 . ,, Awspgsay. UNDERTARLNG,in elf toniudtescfnll remetee prompt attention. Orders oan be left at the rot) r a the Livery Stable of Mr. James Floyd, Ohto treat. A Iterrhaft _ADLES s BilUSti aost - S NP. .i..#4.l lo4 4,49lBl49y4Arsjamitomuty - aaWAT q' ,3 1 : 1 * P I F II NRII9= all street CA -OIL CLOTHS 4# `r TBo~ NEW: DRUGGETS, T112..11/0313 NEW BRUSS CARPET e -Th !'" uw atlorlir' hea lrttillar est prime • , DPCLINTOCK. JAS. ALILLINGAR, MO' ON - LA PIetBEINEMILL. Would=tcal m , • ~, the public" that hettaa Alma henna enlarged his establiatunent, and nod with the neweeand.olitacxt notoidulety now prepared t ro o W furnish rhig and boards, ace 4 awntietkrihrg. _deem and aate% Win rearamonouiptagsk box H. H. li-itagas ? W T I * ? 11 FP 4 EyERN; DEllatitiO4Kia o FERNITURE • BIo...46SHASHISMK Street, PIT TS BYRO M. A F A S SCERSitiI T OF Pittabarg conßantrimbliwYmbirriwillteu thincirgio prim fin. !um tnalealte
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers