•• - . • , •"01 " ?.D‘ & 1:34,11. BUSIEfIiER. Efflaiti VOL. ;..4 --- 26 . I r." .• 431.:f ar;)) ! ,' 94i.” 91'1 I'. "FillE4 1 • 1,1 thimi 'believe those silver tones' That fell upon my list'ning ear, 41) fraught with harem/: tea old , tief lelt 0 ,biodlioll dit.ol i ho'. 1 • • , Plitrilet iwwilatood,r gut 10 °1 31 4 ' ti s u ch s weet, welcome note", as these, , '''' ' 1 deed Wait 'cherub sprite her 'Wend 'llltls4llitig bead In t Milne of bliss. IlitirMiny a' hrightecid liaPrly'donght; Siam then has chister'd round lay way t i %bootless, all In glory wrouot, , • , _.• ale ekber'd my dairin all the day ' , ' .•' ''.lfli,..rail ihrifooti th heart of mine'; ' • '''. wittaarnatlioas *hillier, "thit ibe pen ..' ''ilfrot trial fend hal, den wash es thine, .!a••: ,T: ifttfol,tho touch ad palaion then:'! /lad then it speaks of "led confess:4l ; ••' 1 ' Ittifanithe glad et vulgar oyes i' ' 'fitted tolliaw thli kw( a jest, • • t • • Udall forth' simple tnahloies dear ' , Moe 'Ah, Whet a world of Mho ~ . Lig t hid beneath Ibis simple Oda I ~ • . , .4 level" pow aeon tift.orots• Wm fide. „ . Around a maklen',a, heart entwine I ~ gow 'dare I lope the true heart spoke , l a e very line,—or ia it true, . , my, eider I doetoks. .••k •• I 14* „ tp tgiove my golltrtf ,, t• it Wit Of , ittc -COOPER, .:ON ~ ~,VP0410 411' 1 4" . " 1 3 aPI LL " I ~, , ,I, ~..4f iff 40li Al 004, 4108, 2 14 AS iO. • IP. MOP. 40 , heliPE • %oder earwidaratien the ggio s .,,thaarkalesian,e( galiforaia ea is &ate into die ttaloa; tosemarklieb .Tertitarlal Goverinnenti list Utah and pow jitaxico, and making l pa,pysals as iloikelikilio dairtilishit of ter western and ~. ~, , ; , lb tf,OtOliiitt; I° liiil present 0 1 10 r ocmxt.N.: 0 vldvc 4i gerPO, cifvuln *liiox It , 4'9* ,Pl**!est io ceDIDID ?DsiilkOf , loe•o l /Vred , O!:"If.),41 1 el siteet . v .49,19,PPit, 44 " ° P ° rP'. 4l C. li .f d ifge•Pl !-I;;P•trbiVeDlio,DD " W , PeOing,ln.thg Senate. U wing .0o expect4tou, at one e T:fni e l"ti" l s 4l PI'Pek.`gPAIK abiP !q 141 ,4 aPXY1117. 44 o't .1!Poo•tholo qtr ) Bo94/, iweialugladly''fiave pethevere ,In the ai l knee which I have observed rem ~lid he gimikirtsf-the ' dieetaiion: 1 hi ongritte fittaillOal speak 'err! ti dubject exlisusted of all its novelty; tald.detty , ,ithd licit inch;' watithOirompur ham' do it.. 'Work' out " thambiaert jai 'weitirlidine de 'it hits; bet eseloW I erg etareely hope' rdr did attention of tithasitals whilit I indeilvor to iireeent the ratisolir **halt will govern mein voting kit the hill. ! Out as I deem it thee, both to my tainitituents arid mytelf,thit any his. adult Meaning so should be known,.lntust beg she indulgenee of thd Senate whilst I endeavor to present them ; and I shalt imiana.sommer my apprallithin of he in etalgilackrby occupying as little of Chi tide as will malice far the purpose. Front iti threation derived front various sources, 1 , aesi satisfied that a gnat misepprihension pdosaile in this country in Motion' to the charadter of This measure; and that pains have been taken to increase 'Ouch' lotioap• PrOlteulitlit, APO to illfOrei in 011sOfted, the condemnation of every 'pamper of ,9ort. Oda who than dare le give tt los support. ,Nett, Northers oath' whit' supported the 4Jiarrin costthrentiPhor wai wore at least itinnt *lola clients, denounce this meas. gm 4.olltguitous, ,and as, involving an 'sr bithhameoi ef every principle dear to Northern freemen. To support thin Mies ors is whims i'l treason to the President, who has proposed a plaice( adjesiinent iddfinutat. ' treat ~t his • and treason • to the asuse , 4ll , thiman fredom, for which the paha aid penalties of outlawry; if , not pits /Weal death s are denounted. Especially imthis.the ease ilytabitinn 'theater Whig. ,Wma.punkilimeen is neeetved for-Nine with* outstare". I do mithildor 1 Probate'', thareaseithured asehision (rent oilleolts empluntems and trummio--P grit Vettitinillit. efastbotheoistiatitisit of 'those Who hied constituted themselves judges ierthill bait .Tb?.., of popular.. f""1"Ill , to "raga.r. 4 9 l 4t II ifla f , 1 10 4 0 .4 vreOrt. IP whom , 11 ,Y 1fftPr0ft01. 8 9• 1 4 1 1• 4 0,4 4 )•0f4 1 Soli ."..likattflaP;b o 44.l4 , Pp1# 0 ,4444 6 1 , ire• T/ 0 1!oeht. i.preti. , go 4 s4.negock• 345 i . .., -I *.s., rmioy 3 oola, ,teu. ,a,L tkiaorine Qf Itiii Wl' , DiDDIM-0/WIII De DY. such'eslDlDDDo DIDA4OII I t,.. , b.0t.,°7•`i!", 61 . , ,1ia "e1P414 4 1 11 4 trivial in complaieopaipl ".O9 kora.o,f,pop ularity. .I ,, Mr:VsPrentdmity.l.4lo met.fiespise.ptiblic faun" , tilt. am.. es: lapsible , us it oeuttiiiiiiti and, like tethers; I,havesoUghe the distinot tioit which itidenrenir Ant irudoingthis, I , hatieciend Odieated my own: ;judgment, toreirulailferespeoli: or the ..right an , think ant lliecording.. la tbsiodibutteau.i'lTo sdrander , these , wbuld. bole surrender's% isseryt illingn that' Walled public lifer desira ble, Or the public service , esofillsaiid sa 141Vy, A i urn ,b9Hie cßlistilete4 . os to O'ilO , IMO; ••• 9tt o lt,iittl'ioct erir'etlt P. Kr, cr il rY• L q"P'k'tt 1101 P but :Jill ,PlPlP!ilgrinY olltici i volentarOy 4/101,,,pCeerding to l!o decision, I P nlm ,1411, 1 q /43. at,a1 . 1.. PI a necessity it alb 411,1Z14:grjoUtC: p tll rete Q n:l l° to " be i l l:: Ilittle,pplic !slier.' that the contrary; ~ tmt, Insitly as any one the esteem lip sennrance of my conetittimitn. Yet i f l , :peeorpance of what I regarfl to be tt tp/lite country alionld involve, the Aviiirt.4,the r favor. which I have had the onei.Artene to',dojoy,, I can only express my' submission to the deprivation, and say, in the language, of lioraue— =ME '''''. l.o l,;adiriieti'eriterri; ei celetiqi (oath it"llinillijlibrio6 4 ote (Wit" •.". l 4 'fiff.,' iiioeiliteni, I am sure that the iittp- Nif Mi. iiietnitire will 'involve no Such I' i Affai r ' "'Tie 'people of Pennsylvania, ittiiio : pertly' rePresent upon this floor, it dabity,,:devetedly, cordially attached 10 . this Mon, 'and anxious for the restore. iiOn nihrillyny ,tpuonipit all its members; and n 7 it t they love the Union for itself and fur the glorious future which .it prom liestiltey will not be forgetful that their Vialit-interests and the interests of their lihillOre i lkare bound up in its preservation, 4 'll4 : ji.iiiiiiiiitig this measure, as they iWillMPtming.it , in connection with oth e r dot hoc) ,been proposed, beforo passing judgment upon it, they will tind that though •in'every .rOepeet it itiey not he what they multi haVe most wished,-it is, neverlas, the boat which was prat:A . ll'44o tinder the circumstances. fine adoption of this measure invtdves no violation of national 1,t1i , „ , t, • .1 t.i filth'4",'itie'' te t t' vine 'whioll Ire are hoend to" &Ikea ; when it te two perliiiiideMorid;le will be regarded Mote aathribetory'lb the' people the free 6tait'tfien the' ptan hicb hab dame be ickked utron., but viille4tittitscrtil *the ati• tagoinist. ' I refer to the 'plea edit Nati ittik'of the 'United 'Steles.' • ; " , Vit. Ceara% hata'antered tiptt r 1 'adesevihat detailed'and ate reply to' tie srguisieit ,c 4 Ur. Davis, of Massechusetts, in epreattiati to the whkit.for wont , etroeti rame lay go a noOrna lfn adjotiritaart. I Oa Or Morsdill following, Oar Sam" reauari lb. conadaration at Ita IMMO •.ijeatr , Pikh , Goolmire procsalal to dirtrwalh. meritaeftho OWL] Mr. Cociper soutititiesC: Mr., , Preeldentt the propookknt which I shall , eadeavould establish is, bind rthe• ;plea Tof edjupiment en b~{iopil inAdalshilllttow:ltOdsr weseitlere. dory and in two, other hills salliallf,lorin ccIVIMIPt, not neee,_ Pella Ixtt wore nmaiormauth w hen PrerrlY, u tf n tiv er" of tmi lln ; ta n ; then the Piaident. W,hitateikeproVis ions of the plan of edhlebnildt IntibUteedlit bill'ittter *fete Us end in the two lying tip:l on our table f The Ant is for the admitt.=.l awn Palikrnis into the Union, on the 'Fr,' 4 94 with the boundaries Prescribed in ,h,,,er,eppslitutiou the aeaond , for the es tablishment of civii4overnnents in die Teriftories New (Mica end Utah; and "' the third. for thi sediment 'of the bounds nee Of Tense. ' 'Need thine pi:crashing ate ebistaited in otie bill. The foriith prod= vision; ekinteined in)! bill by itself,' is lot thd recapture of 'fugitive 'slaves; end the fifth, likewise•in 'Obit, by itself, is for the abolition of:the. Blare trade in the Diitries of Columbia., . . • Against the admissiottof California in the Union, various objection! have been urged: `'lt is alleged that, in the Ibintation of tier conetitUtioh, she acted Without the ðnicity of Coition*. and thitiefore irree ularly ; , that the intern of tertiteryimbrae ed in The•boundaries pliteteribed for herself is entirely Soo veat, and out of proportion with, he other:States ; and that this is dia l pecially the case in regard.* bersmooestt erntifacing some eight or nine hundred miles on the Pacific. In these, objections th at? tie stink , Mite; her it Will be greatly di minlithed by a **refit examination of the getlgraphy of the' country. Its fdinittion, the character and course of its rivers, 'led its exterior'boundaries. It is not my put pose to advert panieularly to the'objets tutus.fountled upon her sire and? the .trx , teat of her sea ooast. These objections lutve been nun andmnswered, es fully as they are suseeptilflenf answer, by :".several SenatOrilt dud*. did course of the dia coision. The`Serottor (tont Missichusetts (Mr. Webster) and the Senator from Maine (Mr. Ilamlin) said all that could be said , on this branch of the subject. But as to the jrregnlarity of which she has been guilty in ,fratntox !constitution. tutdaPPlY ing fur admisston into the Union as a State. 'without previous authority from Cooed*, I desire to say a wcpid. That is there aomeqrtegtalttity lit the course Which she has pursued, no one will attempt to I deny. Hut. in pronouncing, upon melt ir regularity, regard must be had to her con r ditiem,satel our own neglect of of ti t . That condition' Was most peenliat. 'For n from her connexion with Mexico, of whieh she had bane. tfreVinne. Civil smith as We . are infPrfnedt W, 11l llinsal dktriattiked and °rOfelluttP• ~ A Pitlig politica 1 girfernmente , there , wait ~nopul to California.; ~and, although her municipal lass and togaa fiats tiondnued to min, there Sat nb pow er to enforce obedience to . Thom. In rthe extraordinary state of things whiehrithan premiled. The discoverT of goldin.tnen tti lis litigni_than had - ever been iiieSn in &stab vines M 0617,0 11 did likerld, iftiieted Mei hate all ditidisi to this 'Snack' El Ai tudeiond the ibmittipterien wit ittlerdsient; violence, and disorder. The veer *bane dance. of t h ispreelotis metal , , otagh,adrai I ° ii . le ' . l/ p° ra l!;: 1 " 1 :V/ n1 " ,SPRId I Ii IN Ler ~Jetre•6e nee, 110 it, ow eter OS la t efitild no:Altars insplyed., A rlt'ttuO'r'biieohele Visa 'C l itlifornia exiti§ir, tel 4 iiiii'finltiO, y never ) 11f#M, i bei:ol(o.77 A t ialil a n d ,'II,. OPRXertY a o b a li tirjP e tt 4 (41.16 ii Atrifesilitioun, etrimplY,T9Tßlnell.o with unbridled license. iuM...a 'meting co Mottemetsity , o 6 oiderv , and:the resteaitits of Iliwt folottshlhohiellarieteristiesof.a elm) , eempeebibf!lwaiteciplel of malty me. lions, dissiilar to manners, customs, ia habits, thd niglil, ' r iliodikiltdit` 'lir dur I st OWn 'taint* 'li 'tad' lediiii" thiicies f 6badtehell, t 6 the Imiinise ' ` whichOA treewwitwoitotifitTo ,fii to be reidlitia d hiitied t ter. Bit 'they' hail -carried ;Mai diatn,`tifoht withthe Atiglii 13axoli' eueN•; . gy' titid a ohirte of ootorotdo, o' 106 Id Order eild the , security of law. . They, halt seen mid felt the ' tvoikinga pradrsinsf4 tulle' son the Atlantic side of'the'Rotkv, llfountains, and had met forgriftel 'to tifil preelate thein in their new hiatries 'loin the shores of the Pacific. Congress lied neglected to provide a government for ! the country, as it was bound to do by, they stipulations, of the treaty , of, Otindalupo Ilidalgo. Under such circumstances, Who. con just') blame them for doing for , them selves what Congress was bound, to do -1 fur them, but haul neglected I , Anarchy reigned supreme. There was no security for life or the fruits of industry. Might was right. A remedy for this state of things was necessary ; and they applied that one which was most natural anti MG , eacions. They established a State govern ment, framed on the model of the other States of the Union. And allow me to ask, ivhat was there criminal or even ob jectionable in this ? It must be borne in mind, not only that their condition called I loudly upon them to do what they have dono, but also that they were Invited to do it by the President of the United States. When all the circumstances of their rendition are considered, the lawless con- 1 fusion wide,' prevailed, their right to a government by the provisions of The treaty,! , and the suggestion of the President that they should form our, just and candid Alen will hardly pronounce their conduct blame able. On the contrary, 1 think, most men will find in it much more to applaud than condemn, The right of communities who find GE,ItTYS - BURti, PA T, 144114. , Y ,EYENINd, .A.UGUSt 30,1550. thinautelyea in a state of anarchy : to, 60 1 0' lish governments for their protection, and for the maintenance of law and miler, I Will not discuss now, further than to say that it is a right generally conyded, and that in the circumstances in whieh Califor nia was placed, there was nothing to de tract froth It. On the other hand, ih judgment. there was much to render the ezereise of it imperative on her people. Au to the irregularity of her course in firming 'a revetment without the pro , doer eatherity of Congrese, in addition to the neeteseity of the ease. she can plead, the precedent of e,r-umber of the theme ita whore ;0044;01 there was much leas to iltilltiffilflleAlleithy then in, here., But , be- sidee,thie,le matters of great ntional con cerement, objections purelY formal and teehidatifiri their, +chandler, ought not 'IO' bei'perilittellitiocifWeigh the *Mud. or i n oooromooitim , ... - ~, , ,le 1 1 ‘.l "d t. Mt': Ptesideld, if theta Were* 'the cohdidier led ehythmaisetieeof Oellthenlae at the time dileforsedher•'ileitetroveree remdl mom to joinery her is theteetii•she same, eseetwer r , with realm .eupseatWole , appeal te winow in favor • ,af. her 'pomp; 1 admiimism,,,inle the Vide* e , Her t eetiee, baets,bentathe the *eels of lemiend. Vox., ing commerce ; and elreuely,Opplits,lteve erieenit!reep the ,Gpeertimetit : collector an d o ffscm i ßr tint - local autheniffm- , The public Amain wai; her: Wile requires regulation; and the ' people' need' die pro tection of law ie • secure them ili'' the 'MI' eeKtitenttheirrightik t id'inieVel t o t havelecne . a miate;goo . : epf;tio isr, taw; v . slaw iiic,„ . . 911. 4u justice betweemaute and hint Antal is m that government has boar ' Sad 'by 7 ... Will of Zee follyi th e ree tof Ike peep Obrdllieergi-' f 'dieutity` in' the elyt dr it rights of person and property- ' Mil 'Nide Me dither to It dusuthetioillef Clemprers. admit.the Xisiniello-dua4lsiomerukit will lire Wee etott,tdrichOlAW , ell • *a, smarts,- waif and etas it Eke .xenvet. „or* • dePecA4 l 4 l l l - ,iolitel egilk9 fleeTle'l One .nrls4llorft. !if gitytTO eir thither hive earne d with them to that naafi 'etiiiiiet 3 . , otitis eloliellltiseine tote r6i. 'lii•i: oak . , and'deceriffertilet animates odi pahMi ift lidide';' and they teel is deeply' as the Wl' ter the tweet itsity frit riod. iodide; reitertai nivel, Amin% governed.* 'Hither* With out partibipettng in the benefinrefGeverwe meet. lb: haveteen required to bear a portion its , burdens-4w only, mark of monition they have received, at our hands,, Why should we refuse them the harmful' of government,?.,.They pre,- : our, kindred; and by our aid promise to be come the pioneers pf a ci vilization , Which, the far o ff . shiares toT the 'facie° will not limit. It will peas, into Asia.; and by ren ovating her. pay back to the most the, debt duet° it by theMeetr for the rudiments of a civilization which,, mingling wiAlt,Huro peals, energy, has doe Sap mockle,eletate anddignifY ..,the political, nne4l9 and moral condition °R et, ho i hurnsikrir , • . . • . .•', 1. - But. Mr. President. there ; are filmdom who refuse to vote for this bill) incoon slivery has not been excluded,fE4ol.til . Territories ot , Niw M Ol O O, nl Utah, in. advance. I synipathize Stith these Sena tees, and Voted 'with them to ley the' W ilenolProdile 16 the TerritortEi; In the* jedgment end patriotism l 1 litoiti'dik fullest ceithdel4e '; het. omit IS out of bht Osier toilpfity the precise. I thellbebrtd , to do that • which , is likely es defect the same object, namely, to admit Calikee nin• and nellibUfh , gonernleP t n irti.htf Tor raoriesii to enforce the laws mite in edit once in thein.' ‘I As` &tiff' ii, vele fire the othllissionNf OldifOrsinlif/ ,t, fr Itlaßl in whick , 4 1 e 49e 4 Sinn 11 1 1 letlialffirPASTAY be presented ; .. but i entertain , the pellet). riot's fears that if t ine bill rinse 'tindeir cep sidenitien ' should rail, elte*rilf netliiii 'id= muted at' the present maiden: I hope I may be wrong ; but I am for taking the sere course,, and ndnii"ing her 11'1 il • iii r;iii Rentely 1r aim 'animus 'for lii re f - thlaiine t hot iSnly headed it'lt dineth'lthe coddltlen 'dallier 'teed " plethrth that ells efitteldler idthittellibnt I sit I ikeitylbei ank - j , kiln for it as a Medford ma*, beeielie eite will come iota,the Unioe as A free State, adding td ilift"FeWei pt 911411 1 414' plates in With branches orContrillit ' 'O'iffitBtcla odef a th eitliiik itifd dicer* is it' pilift4hdder anieedfThieStittheitilhbi bedy'oititthe ita bility; if therbe troitothemablide; to pie. vent the furthet sequiskitheef-ehoet teed.. toryeer'sthe-eiresneimeof 'elavitty beyond , it*•reatatided ling*: .bathe* say "doe et of the sentiments ofthe peoploolCalifor nia in relation . to ; slavery, I i Look, at the, act of her eetteeptiosideselmOiage, an act the Mold, SillitifiPTl;l9f. , thr Itslts , Pf , mel t bisitliere Mt. Mia .suitOotit vrhect , it , if 441-. nisalibosed , diet .a majority T ot that Psk ulfgeASsOters WS i.YSlbeillg Po , by An force tor Seltlie sentinteet, were eels pod's JoAleforeac+ to heti) eXtilldtt fattVcr.lfrby a usanimeasi Note, , :pore ere.• he wever,„ notwithotandiug this, Northern Sonatas who would permit califoreta, a free State, to eland a; our doors a lupplicant for ail miision, because they rAnnet uthuit her a lone, or exclutle,slatery its advaneo from the l'erritories of New Mexico and Utah., Such conduct, in my judgment, is no. wi ser than Oat of the general who, on the eve of battle, facing hie enemy with equal for ces, would decline to reteive a reinforce ment °Cone regiment, because there were two others not permitted to juin hits. As n Northern matt, I repeat, that I am fur re ceiving into the Union free States , BS our Southern triends receive slave States, whenever they present themselves in ti proper manner. I would have been glad to see California admitted, and the Wil mot proviso applied to the Territories, but, having failed no the latter, I am for secur ing the former. In matters affecting us personally, where no cannot obtain all we ask, it may be well enough to refuse to take any tiling; but in matters of legis- ' laden, the loss of one favorite measure will not justify us in surrendering, others still more important. W hile, therefore, I should be willing to take all, nut being able to °leant it, I will take what I can get.— This is a simple principle of action which I think the people will understand ; knit 1 soul ray will be able to understand the tipple upon which those members 1415ARLMOS AND' }'BEE." I act, who, ,pitgettising, to, be anxious for thanes as not oaly neceesary, but the best their interbets, 'ratite to take anything be- possible security, next to the proviets, al cause they cannot get 211. The people 01 gainst the introduction of slavery. I shall this countrjt:'Of the' rtfetitifes 'especially, therefore, go for the establishment of such are practical peopt6; Who will understandl governmeuto as the bill now under conaid- ' that the adlifitt tW e ikieltilfetilit is a pule. eration providea. ,I em opposed to the tical fact, antlithat it will add one to the non-action policy fol several reasons, number of fitseetsiteti,.wetsuring to them though,. as, I have before stated, I would forever the prepotiedrialett in this body.— have bean willing at one time, out of defer ,On the.ollialithitA;whiletthey would doubt- ' mice to the recommendation of the Presi- Lless be glad to sole the.Wilmot proviso lip- dent, to, support, it ; and the disposition , plied to the r ,Tipeshosieacsatk shivery thus tO do so continued whilst I believed ..that expressly;toteludedo they ;will hope for the, property, lives, liberties, and , religion the same efropt,, ta,,tlit,Xeitican laws of,thepeoplei. of New Mexico were bettor now existing,to 1 ja, amt s from other cir- protected than they ever were before the icumstanceih cip pin* treaty, „,,pnlikely that treaty, of cession,” as was the opinion ofi slavery will be ever caltted thither. At the P resident at the time his message was any nossooesikiftg-filt i tamoilVi, efinsliallaWAS COnllnUnitelpil toVongrose. This policy, onlY l Film 'sure lhat' they , Will nevW*- 119W.Yer•• never commencled itself to me hy relit Mot!Ctikfiroettle,.oiiikee , iltate'!iihtillihe its own merits. ' It was one which wit) Iterl‘tilitaf he ' Unlorhottihert • kePplng het , every where denounced in Pennsylvania ellisallt Gisl'helPlto'brittt l iti New Mrxicri' by the Whig patty during the l'resitlen- W ‘1 WII 1111111 lit' 'freernitittbeforbf lhe Othitbd: tial,tiambas.. • It teas alleged to be the pit- ', stie y.' , \ , . ' ' - ~' '' '\ • ' v" , ',I , ~ icy of s tme..political' opponents, and wits i iitPhYsetondprovlieleht Wadi by•thili.bill;' rePadiated:anik (Minim net by the supper- ' Mit.iiiieridebt,in for ther'eatablishreentf tsos• of ,Illetteral 'Taylor. But recent de- , riternments for the Territories of New velopumatit exhibit the objections to it in MeikieciartV Bath: ' elthe plan iittliti Pigs. e new : sat more striking light. _ , itlettrlttieorinitemds - nirri.setios, or ern other ' , it mr. , fitaiwvtilist trtheoeileti to argue the noceo• !retail. Viet these Tateraartia titian , tlepelid . its id' 'llitioon'aud dittiotTe action on' the port ,-,u fruit* security said preaertation °Nome,. Intttitilli'le'viviP•cif the acknowledged ileteenti. tie eirdee.lie theirelsoftwilaaPalia t qa and tistleifiltVe l tail to 'etifo'ree 'tier claim to It 4111E1 the stiiittry govsreuteolittlat 'save been et. , p ikak ;w o w 6, Tito ,v" o f Neo,„ Mexico, mid three tablialvel in thfun. 1 heriltildhs sufflPPOwit extend the' in '''tatio r ti f Of gloy to ter r ito ry " . aa far, at leas itp„New AijitsVo, kto9ll4§Tri n ~ • 1 .:;•••; •)If •, „t er •T, : D r' 044, , form) au , gay., " pi 4, T 5 ,0 )Nirt, stri., ittt . tmeLtfrotri tneßfoetainati , ons . ! ftho I ex zit given. that I dppot le „the, gebrotof, 61 ,t,"ttrfi**111°F.9 , , 00 0,,IP ~i'"l'Pri °I ibis P°si' adjustment, proposed bit committee in , ti ffni'4 l6 ..atiln e tiklu i l iirlited.citi'at 1, Ibis policy refoidesi tithe AFtweilefifeh ee We - We' et siP4.C9l4stiwi. lif, : tiri el ferft,tlicallisiod between. MO asoulfeallibill todirmithei Of sty eete- theotif i natr la*Pt i n*Pl . raw' oni l ;• he t ;P i " — 'Milieu* .wail theapiritesiihe agetemthish Pinoguis" ,lo / 4014447 ' 6110 Y g" '41 1 911,4119 'W11 , 14i1044 thet,oteekii.ho siffeiaeoLl , Bet .1 pstsist:lied 1 oda oldies lite -Gboper, Mr, CoOper think iAa iia t t aog WliO WWI wiotaithla ens. wee Alaimo tisloaddliiii at she, strines or "duo, 1 dotAlt,4eltllnewi .1.44i}.00 iiinali uaillittallimoslueseitanisse, botiendit bit tetteeret. o r Oruillacss4..ietihn vary i nivl, i 9(lll4l4 piesesi topiabli)..t. ollt sea , inostuom Om i , tc,0914 EQPIE/t„,!,!Mi f t o .41, 4 ?fi : f l yt • leteaqtaitt:etfridsbar. / , .Ehink; is mart ifest. first kindled upon on our stibres ta,, 1.4% whtphl.moileitlitt , briluesee , ithe 'votes-at i there, and jlashing its rips serail the reetihoteboneeert al klit, in fotlor Of the broad Atbso4,,oellegkeemieg gmolarktiess Mk twittevimthir. conelthirationi ;The eon) of t , 4 ll4o4..lioolh o epiigoitlipt opprpotedlip- fotlieleilisendeni Itmd•• lawlessWesio , sub ielt t woolvonqestopeltetfreeitem,,kbokl,topejl, nootlinivail idt thel • (Verritbry, uffonl thel • lbat. these. , he het : oo., opjeetipti,.po t. the oilly.tilusivde,'in my •jvlkinelvt, for the ins ia!'1,..,.14,t 1 4 1 , rtrr 6 ip l Ovir , 44 . Asifc;i:tsatt ' tmdutswnss of :slavery into it: , r' Advantage freemen 'to dectare"that thattrritory which "AY , be talked of This condition ,of things' tirttir klatsii%hift" • vie - i/thirk it laltOuld re- twitniall upomultapsiopie an instsuition.to. Main ` f foil" forti4r. ' 'l' deiiireil" Wit . the tallyKrepugdasif ,to,,their , eyeshot, inn& fed *Othl; if It ! 'ilioblit aliett Witt hild'otagell'it' ings, if the testimony of their .delegate is taktts tif etintfthdiat' agilialk leaned, kW Well to•be' itelletbon: , -I have , .already ft:furred despoiled het of ter tettitifneatihtioltd'lte , to*the'stiptilativityin did treaty of police bee oompellled.4o adtnit 'at Ahill'filtle lifilliCtbst. tannin! WO .I.Juitoti , Siatela' , 111111.14eticov 'we had conferred Mem Mt Messings ols Which hiquires.thet.tha /People al.the Ter i geed , iloveratnehtl fr ee statibiliana and a' riteriefiliallbwatintittetilas - soep alr petal , . higher civilisation.. .i , t Odor sigetl.tor: bleoriltie eajwynigat °f ail the sigheouf , A , the , r i iimat two" , . $ 0040 ~ true , - metidtra taken.: :‘Butt';indepesulentlyt of trial .Intliord,,plesary„.poskattokehed.ht , the obligation 'reposed on us bp*, boa. Memeo,,,provicetaly totleetreievy of;otstot 4, ty to affopl. them the bene fi ts and laitissings - ITill believe :,h,,tesmdpi ,sticeltsh,Ad, to tliq, of civil gAldriitifel.4 Wel iirtilmiltia.Vdo it territories aquired by that tilyity to, tlip by Alteootilinsiiy lamb* iatistrikaia •uptin present day. I belie ved, also, wiih file, us *trate itiprisenlasiyes of,wllAbeverickil diiititolisialeil Bendier from Mitiiiimittiiseiis of lihellepublitu lit) tensor Alasyttiet give (Mr. Webster,) that it was altogetheilirf-' theta ehil gotrentmentoittimillelishat !awe probablippekeipaysoKoidil pver,ketatierried GA theirmptoutotiith morr,beinietetiotod iricom lir Atentic ,Rta" 9r, ttly„§ntwA t io seeuriry'sgsrdeMitilMem is WI thoidistalsis '4 ° 'li i 4Cl o f 01 f Mississippi , r,bl l l , tikv , riald'ithwd" a4d. life staindairing "la s this, is prodisetive l slavaßloperty.soeuf6 4 We fait En tilt perfitrorautit bfwerlimiShiowt the sod- for tile„aitifriiiiikets atia4eiir,iiii; tit itartattlro thinks Ws tlegiaitots: ;) hi tie nut eut Tatiluitiest c.ontpittUllielY"ifiii'litil'illitFllft:' tougtt skits milisaPpcovetotebit, themetst ilMile Of ' aidneini '; iihiflishilit';'aien'rtlinete istperfuetpsetkltoleviketneitteilthoonitstats a ' nialritilly i ar apittithawtria Isnottinlerawiig bltreiry end4Yisetticalletwifrigostirrla l loid; ithivery , httee•beitt itbolishedvand resksiiir himillattaiooiriveae ut sibyl': I.l l 4alyilare:nbt ebbliehed, •,:it. is Ms the sidiint Toltec , shit , aiiielloirtentieliltiat; lit hitaturnisied (them thrilugh etee excrete's lAA idlluarica, Mott otrlpalsiMtioat•• Tileiropeettlitay i tillage. alesnnyoteilLabfaine festiltektio fbaselrrery, heed bedet talomillesitiPhrithisiat/iactsi and timeliest, ifrittabisio , such , foothold .0.41..fri. 'Aintsit sad eidialtsszottrlidli l4 / 4 0 08 PliviCY Bet as ; some( Spowtoce,,as i ,mol! its mlter,,iwkile et tigresses time May ututiplain That fttalleillacaterltsgrePkeitiltstiAtolatent,,al/it, they asiothmaighakaintlointemalityi tb bee teatinaSillP,elciotili , oitsfOgor,gfipsytt,i9 lumicestille'liktinnflumittolhet, of . 'Vexes and he Territories acquired Gem het,' thought tlisiellittlion lislavery. Mitt?, tient; shill It whiddliohilhillel MilittlinAlNntiiill yid* of lea otastinpkto nviehhohl fro inthein the ad. thimettollictoftopialon, ito ilettle,the.dodbr esotagos . ol , tiled giiintruinint, and the .great to t aelshei t aterfeoxiss, by eaptimiipmmuw, .repablipulie Amerman .prerogative of legis- AO,IIIIWARBMIn OtsgtesattizetkAtases,hool ,latine for-their , eiwn • security, and their armalt.A4l4AMittiltitifilAtikalaitiWto.,44. advantage 1: If these Territories be vte T ~,4 0i,y, R , p al s* , 7 g A l pl int ,o,: 4 free, tai it is ' aseerted, and as most Norr pEllsßmo j%or:irq . , 111 r , , 1 1,,,..,,,,p,i'th.4 1 , man believe, why nut put it into er, l 4/eatiatt. rieitta lt,tos l 4,ollotta,lii , re- j theirlo wit , power,. by giving them govern gaird" it taliKeir`att i ft'to passofecltiiii;iy manic to remain so i it it be ilicit , wish . 1— siiilliteli.Nd ''itiqi&s, ioulon' Nliii eittst i ' Whether • they : .are free dr not, is it quits .4a, it i liv4llllll6 itibilliaill *kid fin'. the"tion which 1 propose briefly to discuss. I till'ilmar tervftio; ) 'Atilt tithdfila hihre t hine 1, syrnsu pie no pl orthern ttila tor doubts s 6,#.inje t ie pogo tyehosiokisteeNstßimeokettlitit lifitye'ty, was abolished in Mexico pre solememseybstimitaissot i' s h ilre joi r tif t 'We ft ' , Vibillitr Fl the late 'a or ` with that etnet try, reirchttitertr..alromthilt i ree(fees,ildlifenet and ihrii it rini'llite nholisheil in the territo froynowy„bownibiarierAfroostamoup ries c eded to die United States at this tirite. iletta,,klir.,Wiebalon)whothealdrelLiersebt I kiilino that While' virile Southern Seth ? 449440 in 444004119 , 00 Aetimoik o p oi l, tors F 'A' l Voi,ii.i t i' thiskiiew 9r the iesestion, .binty jp,44lyr e ftkst,thid,it tier Aka op t il ,thliC the're' are 'others, am, probably a null' lapatiqo toil, t rg r etplct,43„9Adookk ,which jOi4Y; who ,dissent frdin it. I prepeab f hail interdietea Aviary in dime retritur- very 'brieki niekktniric this'question., nor! ~ c • , 1:60 Vp t re cl !. : mmat by itm cliv l7 ... t h that any g eat necessity exists for it here, itt Ittffilty4tiiire., „ I VA ' .. i _'ffiatiosttol i dm / slier the Very 'OAP argunteno 't e have ' , emu*, did qmi . irIK, 'R. e *awned ,then, he a. rif, bill, ehitifly far the sake ol ' ptesen Mt t .itsit killitreeiwit;t thou infontairttimas both tlie kyfi'ole'subjeei in ' a t.srine'cled view to rise:lad .itabfilltitte.telikefteveielllisitiati, tiny own eonsti Mali iS. and add to them, in knilit lb ilifdri-drthenY Ott. , _ the I Oth day M . September, ,I • B2it, 1 liefitit-ioniktioni„ , . Foto these.nroadons /I. I by 'a decree of, Guerrtro, atolest time hips,' i• I Vittettfot the previseo , • ',thought they were tater, of the *public, by, atithoritY.OLAll soffitiontoolustifyme in doing ,sot , but nu 01 the 4lexicae Gotigress. of 0 preetime , others:4'l4 , a utujority. thought,differently, tiotst, ale very , iVwi i3Xpcessiy and m o o eul , liitl'iii. &lib Will 01, llit,majoiity :I aubralto, i plats/Ally' abolished., 10, all {lto .territories' Tho honorable Swelter, •to wjeaut, I haveof Me xlet;t. The act Of abolition, was bo • just referred, accuses] to think t ha t, I under operate preatietty, to take cheer upon dint the ~cicoutustapees, to•yoto Gir,the,proviso i !cry , day. ,It is true, it emo,tiocal a proyw cotiveyed some taunt or indignation to ', ton for IMlVpliiiY,t to Ole 0W0145 oi 1110 • the South. But I desire to /My that it was ' 1 sitves i but the efficacy ei the stet, was not with no ilisp'orsition to wonint the Seutli, to , ilelienilelittlfien the ,PoYetelit of die itlditib [ taunt'lter, or tut 'offer her an indignity, or ; iiity or any other contingency. It was. to do her a wrong, that I voted for the pro-1 perfect in iifielfi The Operative herds visa. I voted fur it because I thpeolit it were, ..slauery is abolished iii the Etwitto was right that territory which was free, /ie. • 7'hose litho until tooley have been when it beeante 'ours should remain free. I 'considered sluves:are consequently Iree.",, I had no disposition to do her wrung—to'l It has belie' objected to, the validity of do wrong to any section, or the people of ; this lleerda, by the honorable Senator from any section. I lot's the Uttion, The whole • Georgia, (Mr. Ilerrien,)ithat the Nlesition Union: ' The country, every , pitrt of it, ICoitgeesb had no power miler thy,Uonsti between the two great oceans 'which lave nitwit of the Ituptihlie to clothe Guerrero its eastern rind western shore': and trout with absolute power, or power to tree the the farthest north to the remotest poll'lli, is Slaves. But the power •of the Motion, my country--all of, it, every fbot of it.— Coligrebs to do this was in my judgment I love it all ; am proud . of it MI ; Mid re- ', most concliisi;:ely maintained by (l i e Sea joice in the prosperity and happiness orit ; nor from, 1V iseettsih, (Mr. Walker,) by all. I 'eke my own State the lndst. '!hilt I reference to the history of the 'Mt.xican %Aid, is nearest to as is thelleiirest.''lt! goveriiinelit and its iodated antecedents. is so by Alto law of nor natures. ()lir own i Bur suPpose it did not possess the power State, our ewe enmity, our own ,lionse and I 'atiil that thterrero is to be regarded as a those who cluster about our ohm hearths, 1 pine usurper. What follow e then ! 'lliat are dearer,' as they arc the nearer. But l llie,acts of his goverement were invalid, they are all parts of one whole, and loving I, and , cease to bind from the period of liis them we can hardly fail to love it. I there-I deposition or overthrow 1 Not at all fore repeat, that I would' willingly do no The sets of a ruler de facto, or of a goy wrong to die South, or any other •portion ernioent eft facto. are as hintling cut the of the country. 1 successor as though they . were theicts of But, 'Mr. President, I regard the estato a ruler or government de jure. This ill lislituent of civil governments in the 'For- 'the law of England and the civilized no- tions every where. In &viand and in Franco this law haa always been iileitiortis-, e 11 ; and both Countietv ftirnit4t . nutty in stances in which it haa been acted upon. In Englandoluring the fluctuating foitnnes of the rival houses ot Yor'a and Lancas ter, this doctrine was constantly acted np- on, notwithstanding the savvlesstietta of the times and the uilquorichnble animosity 'of the rival hictiony tovir arils each other. Af ter the civil wary, and Subsequent to the restoration of the Stuarts', the'lloetrine: ivfts again exemplified. Not only 'the nth nar-, city, but likewise its constitution, hi,a been overthrown by Cromwell t ,yet, after the restoration, not only were his acts reitignhl scd, but the decittions of his judges continued to be quoted in the courts, 14 authority, to the present day. A"teintrary doctrine would upturn and tlestroy civil society. tut ll° decree of Guerrero needs no authority drawn trom 'other sources tq , eustxin it. It le recognised, affirmed, and in effect continued by an eciof ihe Mexi can ‘ Cdpgress, ti di the sth day of April; 1837. This AM tl4clarei "that *lnvert) is abolished toilliciut excejition to Iteinfbfic ' and it then provides that' the owners of shiveti' Manumitted by . ,the de cree' of the 15th of September, 18129, I ,the decree of Guerrero) shall he indttnified for their value. This settlei the 'question, anti indeed the eloquent Sentlior from Ledisiana (Mr. Soule) admitted in his very able ipeech,•that slavery was abolish cd, and 'does not ndw exist in Mexico It has been contended, hewever, by the honorable Senator, as Well' as others, that notwithstanding this, slavery exists legally in the territoiles ceded 'by Mexio, 'new' thal theY,liave betierne a pare et "this this Ile- . public:' With 'due`deferetice to bitti and to:there'', t'think Iliii 'whittle q'uestion'`was yieldeici'w4n'it' ndie'admitted that slavery had beeit abolished 'in Mexico previotisly to the peace by trltieh the territories' were actidited. If such admission be `not' a eerteitddiof the whole question, then two piiipesiti , ena 'Must ' lle 'established : first, that 'slas l BrY'in the I.l.'States' is not merely a civil felatilimtefe.rated in certain local!- ties, bet the" law of the constitution-a' lundaniental, active, essential;prinCiple ill it :''and; iecontl, that the lassie 61 a •Stete, , municipal as syell as pelitteal, are priiiiiit r vi goit , lii , their own' force, carried 'lmo aiel made to pre , ail id 'lie territorial acquisi, lions: '1 det;y'hoth of the propositions totally. 'Th u Ana trill'isertlly find an ad vlidair here (Jr auYstiliere. No one will cid itieht), I Tres ti tat e, that 'it' was any putt of thii itelegri!er the Constitution to emelt tahliirtfeliiretYttny where.' It only' oiler.; stied tit'he 'a local or institution, ex isling'inl beide or the States; 'and us Such pVi J il pritieetion. 'There is not a word' Or syllable in die eenStitution' which' kYiiiiltradiVe iis'ilie basis of an argument iiindeliveliifi national 'institution, 'and 11 7 iitiilt to be prOtecied, enforced, or pro.' pagiled; '''rldiaectaid preposition is more plitheihle'than the drat, but nut less tin-' •diiiie iiiii exami n e It' briefly.' 1104 proposition is, that when one State, ct ititllo,l itte'd by 'anOther, di' becomes in- 1 i .istiiOrtil tflaili It, the laws of the fernier, fire i ee iiisqiiii iiiiiidniitetl' by the laws of Illiii i letier; 'and cease' iiii 'cleft. h is'hot de i liiilll / 14E.'Pretiatit; that the pt litical laws , pt's, territory;'canittiered, or otherwise tie qttiretl'b4 , e'noiflec State or nation, cease to ;ei,c i rst'trillit, the trietnetti 'the ttequiiiition is esi , llljilete'. — Mlienever they ' are in conflict I Witli,, to' In' their Scope or spirit reptik= .tiant to; 'the laws of the latter. But this lie not 'the male, with the civil or [Milli 'cipal lawit:' !It is admitted by all the du therinesthat these reinsinin liaree until ex preesly A broptedb the law-making power of the minquerieg of" acquiring mitistri.— This was admitted by tho honorable Sena tor train thiakin, (Mr. Iterrien,) in the in. [Onions and learned argument whiCh be addressed' t 6 the Serrate some three or months 'like: This being admitted; the only question' ivlilel► retnains to be deci detlig, whether Slavery iteto he classed a iiiongst ihd Itublit'add political laws which constitute the form of government, and di recOlie mauinei in ;which the 'public au therity'iSto'lie exe'itired, or amongst the civilnnicipal laws, w kith regulate •' and su— the!' rights and conduct of individuate a- tnongst theinielves. Vattel declares, that "the laws made di- , rectly with a vie* to the public welfare , are political' laws ;!and in this elates those! that concern the body itself and being- of, toseietv*---the forte of government—the manner in which the public !authority is to be exer!ert—those, in a Word, wide!' to , ' gether to: ut the iionstitinien of the State, are the (61'0;16mill:it la'w s." "The civil lan's," Ise ertinues, "are those which 'regulate the' rights and conduct of individuals tt titotigst them wives.'', Thus, it appears, Shat'the'political lave s of a'State are those Ityll'itili (Orin the body and being este:lay, the syseetti of gOvernident, and the man ner in svhich the public authority is exert- Id ; in'other Words, the lavis which' form the constitution tie 1)61'16e:11 lawd.' I have alre'ady attempted to show that slarery al iliongii recognised by, the Constitittien, wait not e'stablislied by it,' and doeti'not exist by virtne of it f' that it is no futidatnenial, essen tial part or principle of it, which it is neces sary to mountain in order to its existence or ellicac'y. Blot Slavery front the system if you piease,,and yet the eonstitetion will be unimpaired / and all its etlicacy 'will, re maiu. XQII have, by deit4tes. viifillitrawit, it is, tine, an Object from its i prot l ietion, but yotillave ihnie motliing more. Slevry, in- , ateiiil of.beingae, esseetial part or pr in, ip c, of the constituiien, which it is necessary to maintain in order to Preseiveit's integ rity, and effiesey in, on the centrists, a con dition, it were lecat eintditiced, roPOgilatit to its general design,,e( "establishilig justice , and securing , the hAes4ing4, of,'l4)ertY: wide!' it tolerates, but does not enjoin.— ' This being se, does it liaLl.far shert,of ' in : volving tie, absurdity, to assert that the constitution, which estithitsited slavery eo. ! where, and which only, tolerates it where it is, should nevertheless carry slavery with it as an iimeperable companion where ever it gota I The Constitution does not enjoin slavery any where., The States in whiat it matte /nay abolish It tomiorrow. alitl,thaconstimtion .attfler on violation ,or' detriment therefrom. But, though it does not enjoin slavery, though slavery 'nay be T WO. POLL isRB PEA 40#0 1 .1414: , ': '4, 1 liE,W.•.S.El4E.o,i'',.lot,!':: abohihed without Si°hats it' in eseii State in the Union, yet, by some eeivable process, it ie regardett bY mope 140 an instromen. for this propagation Ind ei-„ tension or staweiy. 'put, sir, lb ueitm be true that thir constitution, bt it* .0 , force, devotes to slavery every to. which it is extended. . If repeated itijildications tnts, settle e question, this time has been 'settled dandy. North' and South. in the Midi Cotitts and in the Suiwettre Cetirt or United thatee, wherever the lineation ; arisen, it hail beendeeided that slast n e i :::: by virtue Of municipal lows and that the municipal laws Of s Stsuir main in force, Monet the State shoidditiste under the dotiiitrion ortinothet.'anditie NO. vereignty become satinet. Slavel'y sing been abelished lideliett, 164 ' ntlmir.ipal laws of sneh of its' ettiti)riee iiit were ceded to the United ' Statesremelit=l lug in force, it fallowithat slave& exist in them. • • • • • ' • ' '1 hare dins; Mr. Pregidemt, entkaiiired ; to show that we are injoyeil by' the Atte; ulaiiona of the treaty, a* Win' ne bir die 0t ,1 ,' irinary linty incuMbent on' es eV . eitligittiniee:' ed legifilators; to striml goverrinienti lintel territorinii 'acquired front MditiO ; ,ktit! that this duty becornnt the 'Mere tolpeiel tive, in vie* of the confusion Ilid'disbniii: which prevail, and the great asiety:kirtr' people for the cstsblisliment eof tehitin I governments. ' I litive'also endeavored iii, show—and so far, tit lean, 1 think I'' litiniW' been anecessful,e that slavery hat" 111'61 1 chance to find a foothold in th i etn, 'Wacker the non.nction policy be adopted. If iie be', in the eonfosion and taWleilitielsaillilh" Emeriti, Tesn's 'inay stralltitr 'Vti' New.. Mexieo, and plant ehtvery nVinkt the"loll' of the territories: Itt thie, in pu#Jide mentie , ebnitiatrt the only danger'. Bth give to them the benefits of of government; with critirts to enforce' the exisiinCliivie. an& by word for it, the witl:cring 'in flnente of sternly will never' reach"therit. lelistiie no tifiprefiension that 'it ' will bier . be carried thither from the' old Staten' oh' the Atlantic, or ttie hewer ''tines on 'The. Ittimsitisippi. it Ivould be an net rely fit- Ile' short of abseltile madness in the t B ee ple of any of these odes to carry t pit' shires !across lands he fertile. asliffei othit* shines upon; perlectly adapted Ito tibiae' 11,1. bur and slave prmluets, and crineenient to good Markets, in order to reach the' s]. most inaccessible and barren , regiente' 'or New Mexico ant: lieu. Sir, if not nit icebr madness to' do Woe,. it *mild be one of r th' . ' extrcinest folly' In the great fertile rifle ' of the Mississippi aro millions or:Mita r• land whiett the foot of inchistry hair niter trod, and the hand of etiltivetibn iseieVe touched, waiting to beletidured These lands aro•adapteti to the grotath:' or sugar, cmtbn , tobaccoi sill lie 'within the limits of slave''States, where' thirinati lotion is both Popular and sectilJe. h • likely, them that minders 'islould 611 , 4' ' their Marne to a, country which' hatteli in the main, and where it is , mire " likely ,they would become' free the rho meat they sot' their feet upon its 'Weil There is one other fact which iteentrie me conclusive againstelaverreirer•leieh-• ing New Mexico and Utah .frotn lantic and llliseiesippi Ctetest." It' itt ' the price of labor. ' In these lest Mentioned States the labor of a Slave is werily reuid , $1 . 25 to $l5O , year. Itr Newt ' labor can lie employed at the'ratelif $4O to 50 a year.' I repeat, therefine; gitb ' governments to the Territories, With tribe. nabs to execute the litre, and,' , thooglx : we_ failed in applying the' Proviso, we 'shall succeed in excluding slavery.' The nest proViaion of the bill lit far.the settlement of the. Northern :bouruldiy 'of Texim. The bill prtivides that , this . beta- dory shad he a iine,..beizinning at the paint ou the Rio del Norte, commonly palled El Paso, and , running up that liver ,twenty • miles, measured by a, straight line on, and thence enetwartity t o di p l ieto , where the hundred' degree of,,atriat Ihniki tude crosses 'tett river, being. the •Ithreth • west.ungle in the line designated Whyte* the United Elates and' Mexico, •untib the' same angle in the line of the tersitoryli apart for the , Indians by the United Slates." It also provides that in consid eration of the cession to the U. Slated by . 'Texas of the territory lying north ,ol'lllut , prOpo , sed line, and now claimed by , )ter, • site shall receive a certain man or m o no to be appropriated ' to the payment of th at portion of the debt of Texas for' viliiertler revenues were, pledged 'privioinily fix Ot-: rnexation, and after the payment of Ytith portion' of the debt, the bahine, if any. to be applied to such objects titi ,Tesati herielf bitty think Primer. ' •' I presume no•one' will deny the intros tanee of settling the disptited botindery tween ',lexas and Nqw fd OO). ih4l's already, shown that,ll Ot there, is,,great„slange7 of a, colIleIod.!)!Iweet l!ilve l o 4 44 l,l ica , A state of ,fearful ~exasperation, against Texas, on the, pert of ,the pepple of ibe 'Perritory, isoists and 1441 coloration, is bpeoteiog more' .PnibillttfCd" every by die eecroachments el 'l'er,ss. 4 1 ka had previously , stated inapart of these rcioarks,,Texas is engaged in al-Olse fishing her jurisidetion over a, Atop, pets, lion of New illexico, which never w,• cult by her, arms nor subject tp , Le ,r laws, A eorniitisi4oner„ appoititak by 'Texas is now et work orglaising aunties and extending her jurisdiction, and every thing indicates a determination on ber kart to swallow up all of the .teerlary , 46l' New Mexico thatis valuable In kieraldim. Something, therefore, is necessary, m 'l r' done to , uteeruda and' settle: the , ibuttaday, so that Taloa. may.' be 'restrained' within her own litnot.i: If it' he ass:dese• Mexico will, be overrun, &ha hcclooloriv' now (roe, duouted to, skies), lain* , Mt , consent. , . Hut it ip said this stun prop* tube ' paid is altogether out •ef. terruory ltrhich Teas it oneiredas aka to the United States, even if her claim to l it were a valid tete. • has been thut tilt elitiM TeiftiN eta large, portien of • the tirriSery a ri, was lntircl,9`ci A4ll6l 6 , 67; 0," • . • frio Or 1 . 1111 4.:* shaken biretta argetOdAl fleorgia(Mr. lierttlat) mai
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