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VOL .XX°•••l4.4
•
= POND OP MB
air papist soon. • r '
alei.** ye - on the iiighbrik;
' ltrevij hart ye hilts EXIN '
•
littottairogiar Smith Woad...
' , -Masan tiludelneasea. .
Thasehieree foe Ike Ude , . . •
•• • W 11116 g 1 , 0 7
Thera'" plenty ie the awed; ,
tlett lien'" Ind ian" fur the man.
ThetrA wealth kr bulling churches,
There's Shed fah bound and atmodl
Hut di moony is dosed, -N
-* • Par ibio peeper is his need
New, bstk the whop--
' . Now, - berk ye in the mill—
• The pie& have the'power:
• • If they May bad the wiU I '
Lot blit Mill hug a kW.
Who brooks tole a obtr%
And dalls'lho man a /*xi
lie knows to he b Ibuter.
yo will Odd*, •
de s Whi will dim oppress—, •
Illairmo. to Mn (Ann ode;
Hut, from youredeekonkeen •
. Plot!, hark ye lo the pawj • .
Now. bark ye in the h.
Ye teteket silent audits !
And yet :hen Of Weedy thrall !
Can yi 6ea the *ghee natkei,
• ea Bioir pain,
And made their iodation
Tho foomistien of your gain I
Than diews.,eseit tarnished 'iroutehoou
And down each hbetted few I •
The adilion pauper" dying.
Cry, *no upon you—limas
Now, hark ye la the highland—
N Now, hark ye ia the glen—
Renmesieu that ye straggle ,
With Usaixase gird with Maw!
Ye need net citudi the mighty,
Eta take away MS might:
We sok no retribution,
We ask but for our right. •
And be is not my brother
By whom a wrong is done,
Or Thais on another
W hat he would whit to shun.
Then, hark ye on the highland,
And bark ye in the ere,
- Throughout our blessed island
• The song of stricken men.
The shipwrecked sailor wending
To ahe of suet rest.
• ' The wounded bird seaman(
- On is lonely forest fleet—
They feel no mutation
Oa earth. or air, or au.
Like the 'Winer of a nation
" - Thalia@ striven aid is razz
A MOTHER'S LESSON
*e hive never met any thing more
beautiful in its simplicity, touching in its
truthfulness. or of greater moral grandeur
in its influence than the following little sto
ry. The man who can read it without
emotion must either be destitute of a soul,
or have one so sin-hardened as to have
long since been deserted by the Spirit:
A mother sitting in her parlor, overheard
her child, whom her sister was dressing,
say repeatedly, No. I don't want to say
my prayers, I don't want to say my pray
ers."
" Mother," said the child, appearing at
the parlor door.
" Good morning, my child."
I am going to get my breakfast."
I" Stop a minute, I want you to come and
see me first."
The mother laid down her book on the
the next chair, as the boy ran to her. She
took him up. He kneeled in her lap and
laid his face upon her shoulder, his cheek
against her ear. The mother rocked the
chair slowly backward and forward.—
" Are you pretty well this morning 1 " said
she in a kind and gentle tone.
" Yes, mother. I am very well,"
"I am glad you are well I ern well
too; and when I waked up this morning,
and found that I wss weU, I thanked God
for taking care of me."
" Did you I" said the boy ins low tone
half a Whisper. He paused at it--eon
science was at its work.
-," Did you evdr feel my pulse " asked
bid mother, •after a Minute of silen6e,'
at
the dame fimo taking the boy down, set.
Ong hint oil, bet. Inlh.and placing his, at"
gent on her •wrist. • •
"No, but I have Felt mine." •
" Well, 400 yOu feel mine. now—bow
it goes boating " -
•• Yea," told the chill.
" It it ~honed stop beating I should die."
"Should you I "
"'lies. • cad% keep •it besting.",
• Who tan t" •• ' ;
" God." A: silence." 4 4 You have a
Oise too, wbtch beats kieta 14 l,'aut boa'm ,
Inn* 'WO ill over ,-Your - luttwAY
•••nutstut God. • Itbirshouhl not take ears
you who would'? "
dait`i''ptOWr 'said the 'child, With a
anoila4,
As
faikannFlana d •
_ 1,"_029 • - waked this •orttioi,• I
tlaptitts — uorofnC *-:-
"Did youluk him to take torso( tool"
t , N0.„ ,1 1 ••„, • • ' • - • •
• ,
wHi
b.a 'loer 06111141 ,, Vaistsed—the deep sod
'ill:l4lll6lll,ifirentulait of his iiiiitOitenitupe
,";
•iiii/trF 4 ,t* l 4 l 11 0 14 \
-,,-,"Putet , . you think you bad better ask
rimmed 1" , •
"feli;"' old the boy readily. • •
again at his mother's lap,
Ataituiret‘ l in his , simple soikkirken he.
gatp4 urysir for the protection of Hes
- vela,
Theqieetidotii its the owl& or. Saco,
)hilts. sorb an Eastern paper, have bees
oto s t#l,oitrtest all the boys that may be
lf
~fitiA, th.. r - fitmts during . ordinary sohool
them to such place as
the supermituidout,o-Common behoola
may direst - , •'•
"t keit anint 7A - 1i ireiheittnivarii
lIIEJLIJSSIAN DIROADe
The: day, long axpeated boa, at last ant-
red ; Russia is in arms berme Europe.
This could not be otherwise: ' Wale is
the shadel of deapstlsm.:, The principle of
divine right, of 'absolute authority'mterc,i
sed by one man over millions, of tyranny
without law or limitstiontis dime supreme
if the soul of govereuseet Ind poli-
ej. The Ow Is the disponi& of life and
death,,and throughout his whole west
Minions from Archangel lo Odessa . and
!!!!Mfl=
who is net wehive. • Prince endear( alike
kiss the ground before him.
It is true that Russia apesihteshere of
Europe, end flaunts in . spublic ie scoMe eT
the externals of civilatiob. It is true that
she big introduced into her territory meny
'of the pursuits and inventions of civilized
hadostry. Herein she does indeed undei
mine the foundations of her despotism, for
Labor is death to all tyranny and the be-
ginning of industry is the beginning of an
insurrection, whose' end is universal freed-
om, universal fraternity; the coronation o
the Workers as joint kings' od masters o
the Earth.
But what civilization there is in Russia
fits not changed its nature ; it has only re
fined and disguised its barbariena ; an edu
cated Russian is more cunning and less
brutal, speaks French and wears French
boots, but at the heart he is still a barbari
an, else how could he be a'sleve ? There
are honorable exceptions, no doubt ; men
of too mush intelligence to remain barba
rous or slavish, men who must everywhere
he honored ; but the man of the Russian
nobility cannot be counted with' these ex
ceptions- And as Tor the real body of the
peeple, what can be said ,-of - them, when
out of sixty odd million *olds comprising
the population of the entire empire, nearly
fifty millions are Ferro in a state of slavish
ness and ignorance even more abject than
that of the negroes of South Carolina ? It
would require lung centuries for civilized
industry and culture to transform that peo
ple. They are and must be ruled by a
military despotism, capable of no imme
diate internal change, except a palace-re
volt, the assassination of an emperor, and
the substitution of one family of despots
for another, for such is ever the condition
of barbarous, despotic States.
The dominant idea of such a state and
of such s people is foreign conquest. It
has never been otherwise, as all history at
tests. The Russians form no exception
to the rule. Ever since Peter the Great
founded their empire, and framed the ma
chine of its policy, they have dreamed of
overrunning Europe, as did their predeces
sors, the Goths and lions ; and not only
Europe, but Asia. They have followed
their bent steadily and shrewdly', for the
the hypocrisy of their Government is equal
to its arrogance. First Poland annexed,
then Turkey and Persia made dependent,
and Austria and Germany couverted into
outposts. They have advanced slowly '
indeed, but have never lost sight of their
MM. France and England have been in
their way and delayed *their movements,
but they have never doubted that ,
i time would came.
The design of this monstrous power is
thus tove:fel4—.the suppression of liberal'
ideas in . Eu rope, and foreign conquest. It
must put down Republicanism and Social•
ism, because they' are surestive and dan
gerous to itself. It must extend
•beeanse the wild ' Instincts of' its
people demand a stilt wider theatre of de
velopment. The one it'does by the,neces-
Sky of self-preservatiOn, the other to gra
tify its, aPpetitP. '
What are the resources with whiels . this
be executed I . .
Then is no no country whose statistics
are so obscure as those of Russia. But
little 'reliance can be placed on' the'alfibial
statements, 04 'nifty soiree! of
idOimation Sabfectit'`iir
Tt venue siifigeos% pi a *avian
*1 the heshielet 0 ( 0 1 1ie
make such mailers/odg
but to,bidessgdnibetuna.thees, - . The that
Ns ett wltielitbellunkrbr fthindedltubfiltia
arid`
%Mg
Almon in Aokwheitimatum
contain ties= laiiiibeis 'mike;
about tbreettlegeglie mita
Virilurel"* Wei tr:
v to 4 oto g-
No empireacviibei,wlegN.,gof
kA•o4.!weatY 'sinkage. Champ 4:PIW
snit hi.meiculture, which is in the rodent
exmaditige. The ain't to naturalize nano factoring industry, though prosecuted long
and earnestly, has not been successful,
I,whatever the report of superficial &plea
sere. The Russians, like the Greeks,
have a genius for trade. In 1842-3, the
last year for which the statistics are before
us, the exports of the country were, in
round numbers, $66,250,000. The mines
of Russia are 'not so productive as (hey arc
generally, supposed to be. The annual
yield of the gold, silver and pieties lithos
together, is about $4,000,000 ; the cop
per mince produce $3,000,000 ; the lead
•,
GATITISEU.EV; PAS. 111,11)AY EVENING, JUNE 22, 1849.
•nd sing mine $980.000 the iron, mines
abontlllo,ooo,ooo ; in all 811,250,0011.4..
- The oaths reverted of the State ire Tint
down, by the best antlarities, sem
equivelent to 018;00,00, though the [-
cite and tiell 7 infotned author ofthe
on Russia," reckons lt above.
000.0014 T,he special income of the ink
pedal establishment isobar° 820 0 0 , 00 0 .
The National Debt was, <on Jan.-1, 18411,
equivalent to $226,000,000, roll has Ikea
'been increased. It is laid that'thete tte
Immense sums of gold aid sliver limed tip
in the citiradel of Bt. "Petembulgh., No
bably there is truth in this story ;
however. there is P9mo,llombull also.
_
• Now we do not pretend • to say winds.'
er these statements; which be it rememr i
bared are drawn front official-soureekere ,
too large or too small, though it seems ,
More probable that they are over rather
than under the mark, as thepolicy efßutr
sia and the character of her people 'hive
nothing of that meekness which seek.t
appear of less account than it milli is.,
Russia has always endeavored to impose
on other nations. But at any rats{ ` if the
above be an index. the resources of the
Czar are not so inexhaustible as they ire
sometimes - represented. The commerce
of France with half the population of Reu
el& is twice as great and the revenue`three
or four times as great as that of Russia.—
It it then true that Russia is strongir or
can better endure a war than France or
Germany I We shall see. , '
The great • hogbear of Europeis the Rus
sian army. It is certainly a formidable
affair, and Nicholas has taken cars that it
should be regularly exhibited and to the
best advantage. But we apprehendthat
on a closer examination it will appear less
terrific than at a distance.
' With regard to - the actual Rome of this
army the same obscurity altd uncertainty
exists which he whdattemptito investigate
Russian public matters will find at every
atep, or indeed he will find it to be greater
in regard to the army end navy than any
thing else. This comes from the fact that
the officers from the rank of captain up
live by plundering both their commands
and the government. Russia is in all parts
rotten with hypocrisy and dishonesty, but
the administration of the armed force is
worst of all.
The Almanac de Gotha for 1849 states
the active army in Europe to be, on The
peace footing, Infantry 588,000 men, Cav
alry 07,830, with 1,872 cannon for the
management of which a force of between
50,000 and 80,000 men would be required,
making in round numbers 725,000. Be
sides this there is the army of Caucasus
and different bodies of troops in that quar
ter amounting to 80,000 men, with a corps
of some 25,000 in Orenburg and different
I bodies of Coesacks estimated at 50,000 . in
all. This does not include the military
colonies which may be set down at 75,000.
Taking this statement as correct, and it is
es near so as any to be had, andithe Jeri
lar standing army of the 'empire is between
.-900,000'and 1,000,000 men. Other au
thorities put the figures much lower, but
there is no doubt of the ability of the em
pire to bring any number of men into the
field. The Cossacks alone might easily
furnish 200,000 irregular cavalry instead
of 50,009 as above stated. The only thing
necessary for. Russia to equal the (smoke
tinnier of antiquity is the means of sop.
porting such mama in 'the opM:ntion : ilira
EirOpean was ... . : . , , .- ~„. ,
lies Russia- the meane.l .Ve doubt
somewhat the stories of her hoarded tree-
lures, as We doubt ill pretense. She heel
ilium more in rie way depending money
for the last 24 year, than of saving it.-e-
Just reckon what such .an army: as here
must eost,vestedir a ghillie soldier :mono
I more than Ott a . year.' She - 'his, also
r SnUanderediMmMile same on Aar 44; 1
10( 1, 014 •IgriltriMellls ,og AU RAtic.
-, Rut iberirhole, story - ,is mot, toldAif an
limy 'whop we' say that it embodies so '
4,647,*#!'sr'd'h...°ll;'::llli)Vii!t q*#il•P"
:. kb, Mat, ie ittair:PointoOmb ed4uPIP , 44"
vsipliasipower.sfrentitimboloaud hew ate
lif o r#,,,boitthi l ey: t , .:::,:)',) 1P 1'...., ' tl.'„ , V;
1 +641144114V414Wk. has ; Oti ` jiN i tittiiitiiti
Illealitlittio inkaltmble .its ineen`for lighting
::"iitopieli!i: ' With' liits'ebaiteiltse lentibve
WO' iliiitlV, l *itr!iiFmtii,; :* !:infaiea' * * ll:.
Alleigitie:liii: is titife'aktiiid 41' lie
1 1 1,5 1 # sitt.iom!!4trifilla.44.STlAllYtPd lb
stir from his place has not been , gion e re
F ilk AO itig,4,, 0449,01 1 4%,4N 9 1 4.04, _ ~:°°,
lobo aatianlittamhisig klivennel. [Rain too.
tither ptoplee in 41Nrops iiitnithet °bigot*.
-liniiii fenteikref-bianbellitlimit 'it wintrifio
ittifetishade TMs ihmenaittlf is: V great,
thing, when a battle.ia ..to be &elicit* .
eieeiti Of nutitliehi.' ' l'' 1 : 1-.1-
' The Other t qulliiiOr Ouch i,atiiii . 4l4
"the capacity for kanaOhnii., I .4o.olotieu
*tidier, can be . wrought up to a lecribic
effectiveness by skillfully appealing to kds
an . peristitions,"by rousing - his - blind devotion
toltisczar, his. Country and hie Religron.
It was by this means • that Suwaroff, the
Most brilliant military genius - that Russia
has ever produced, achieved his victories.
Be imposed on his men the idea that he
was inspired, that:his voice was the voice
of God, and they became not only brave
rifiete`thei• find heir', been cowardly, bat .
almost invintiliht,eirep against the Franc
It watt by this mama that thersteran Kou
toOlOir. Jou.* ,blOldiest an d moat despro .
:rate of bonito. Borodino, checked Narcrs
leen and saved hielosustryv But there are'
not many Russian Generals Who'can call
out This la tent' powinii** '" • •
••• •
Tin 'artily is rettitilbitti
drail q re men lorry ,
f0r04041*17 , 4 1 ,P 4cf.;it.r9PT•
.thin of:eoascripts,tia loPflatid••: ,
The 4►mc
of.mirsice is 16:::yrorei.'.100be Pokily''. is
remised' orient salessisgiamt fore saythint..
The coniterin entdhikombllldd-11111.4,erit
vtagee:,
ney by working ait , .;itrOdot:;‘,*•thitiatit. ,
lof duly They, 114 AS r
eit
their .food cottlislO,
...,or„:breo!kof.YOlir F,Yer•l
I .sort of fermented labour. end buckwheat'
flour with oil.of haute soul.. - The. baps.
riot Guards, the favorite corps of the Bm
fittor, receive haltaimund or meat 'etith
'tier week. The crtereOenroof thiii - Wretch-,
ed way of feeding them it that they cannot
-sustainlatigne. They areitincridly 9,hot
iitilly deformed, their peceliar diet.produ-
Ating an ugly protuberance, of the stomach
which is disguised by their 'penile• uni
fotme, but makes them look absurdly When
they are not on shaw. The match of an
'army is attendedhi 'the death of hundr e ds'
who perish from Mao
The best infantry is that raised in Fin
land, where the people assofSwediala ori
gin. The artillery minstoorred—twith
dexterity and is arellaerrild, ebpetiall in
-
the field. hi a illegal% iti not' goettl..'=-
The regu' lir ciriitrili admirable °it:0:1:14;4
but is not much to_bc feared in actual bit
The Ratisisms;prepet have torsi; of
quiditier whieb mikeldoithorsentrine arid
their suimsbribli *Of by' thole •Mialifibit
judge not to be' pable'yl seep rain t,
campaign. The trffiguiiii,cavalry!!!,9(l4 -
posed of the Caelacks• There 'lR**
ter, horsemen or braver warriors jo the
world. This is the most formidable part
of Mt:forces of the Empirav and only ineeds
a more thorough Military ergabisstielt,
6060,1401ftrtQrrer:kttitYi
hlo stiU. But thexe,plbcfril are not be
Herein the great weakoeas' : of due RAM
sian giant. The eaters Of' the *rawly am
stupidly ignoraotamtandlestitute of esprit
de corps, of the sentiment of peraonal boa
or. They lack the most essential requi
sites of military men. This is true not
only of the lower ranks but of the upper
also, of Generals as well as Ensigns.—
Where all depends upon the favor of a
despot, merit is abolished and the most dis
gusting perversions assume its place. The
Russians illustrate this truth.
Now, an army so officered is a body
without a soul. Make machines of the
soldiers, and the more thoroughly the bet
ter, but do not obliterate all shadow of the
nobler sentiments from the'officers, if you
would have your armies reliable and effi
cleat.
The history of Russian fighting confirms
our positions. The good officers whom
it has produeed have been rare exceptions.
sUwaroff was an exceptiok; told Palk*.
wiltech i the most successful sof their living
fienereleilhough a•thousand times inferior
to Bowser:lff, is an exception also. Ben•
ningsen. who fought the tattles of Eytau
and Priedlind.'and fought' them well, was
PGerinan 'h hillier a
se Iduelierer at AuSterlito,,,ibough jto re
-citteimal his rents at Bored*tnagOlKAW.
But es a peewit thing the Russian* have
had , poor olfloers, •and havelought poor
%aides. ' Their [stet warp—Lviath"Tetkey,
Oeland' and VrCassis—alpi:tehOW a degen
creltou rather than an improvement., This
As. a fael° l 9el hob:ging* tn, , hrt 41Pitted.
We have no desire-to titedervaloo •the
power of Ruso ff bocaoee we o r ,, for her
bliFileiciat' Wiwi du not agthe with these
,11142 Copt Alin, her Vol n
Wisitegn Atinet... , ishet•
-sleek lavieeibletoastawi,.wis as,oothe
hoyden lielfictil• obeY her Anteerlite
tilfinlaletheit
4 1 ,
Aitik.4o,liktvyripw irfaick,44l4,loA.
Poixtonalwint . tte sigmhou4
gress. • Accondinglyßestiatolespotim bee.'
'ioirrreptithitmr
rifei t oo . thrtneetkie pOintralititt r tiXiti ,
itintit4e
t Weitaiendeditry cootrast ton* The dot** .
Of Bessie en* NW alter 'thijitt hich Will
istrairOt l 4ifillt
NANAll,itf‘ittii* , an 4)loofilsk
ii the the pretensions of the. Cur and
his compeers. Germiray .4di'alsci 'fight
OffAittoPiAtt,4 , 44rit t ii mom , not
•wttalzbertKiege may 4t.t& , 1 1 01- - reolge hale'
chtoßneeirams• with irreconciinble hate ;
.whits , England will 10°10 NM and wittier
,4frikiiiiiooex.;out' of the Intim': 'Thins
Pcoplec, le:Yguelf tiOirtirt the
ueipots,,will orariumher thti . lribes whiCis
they can ensemble for _the Attack, while
they greatly excel them in the , qualities
that insure vioiory. • '
fop is like iv oinasaion trews-she bark
is worth wore than the body.
HUNGARY. to the claims and long-lost rights of the
• people, which came near overturning all
The important position s yarned by the the despotisms of Europe at one swoop.
people of Ilatigary gives deep interest to 'To crush this noble nation, despotism
111 their movements. The annexed art,- is armed and arming. For an open attack
otire front the Boater Atlas piesents in a
condensed form an intelligent view of her there was no apology. Ilungary has le
irriedorrelatiess with Austria : gislated for herself alone, as shelled a per-
THE 'HIJNOARIAN WAR. feet right to legislate. The Archduke Pa-
It is a very prevalent, but a very erre- latine—the representative of her King—
men" idea, that, the eon test now raging be- had sanctioned her acts and Austria could
tweet; Hungary and Austria is a mere re- not complain. The effect, in truth, was
billion If'entil of thit'powees of a great em- not forseen nor was it suspected until Aus-
Pire--lhatither ate but a half !Tian people themselves began to talk a
ptee7ting tier ockitles are tyrants, bout freedom, expelled the emperor from
dim 4 her people rev alarm. • But Hungary Vienna, and almost paccomplished a 'Tim
is as independent Delimit• her government lotion. Resort was then had to stratagem
her eonstitution —the Bun of Croatia (.a Hungarian pro
f Mini 011einttelsslinili,
fit, to that of Eng- vince inhabited by a di ff erent race of pen
lend. Be WA „terlitimemt called the ple,) was encouraged to rebel, and taking
Diet: esnaposei of awe ehembets, Peers Hungary unawares, he burnt and destroy
mid gekttnotes,! , wittch 'thei•King to bound ed ill before him. Hungary appealed to
to ibOtainn,erlthuit' ?sire in
,three years,; her King—the Emperor—to put down
and thiettet retp4l4 the internal eiraim this rebellion, or authorize her to raise ,
,of the State. laaartauseteln, however, it troops for her own defence. The Ilan
cannel originateiewhisetionlis *Win. :11141S openly proclaimed a rebel and order
ed to tholle IOW! 41ifek theltitif *ed•to repair to the Emperor, but secretly
ehboleill to present inAidernAir , 1:01 'instigated to persevere. Then came the
it is for this:assort wity,litetilitmgery has siege of Vienna, in which the Croats un
been behind thit'ege ht "sterothil.— "air their Ban—who stood branded as a re
treat ion hor . f oidadotovii ittilvioitted- the Austrian troops and was
to two distinct and. entirely separate ihni..! permitted , to hold his commands, In the
seei- , ltoblett 411 ntne- uthfili, name the Hungarians took their Bi
lge, nei#4ll' !eßhnil44 iitrit awn hands, raised armies,
whether'rickkOP iflorieli4f4. 4ll r talt• Fid-rAlitwf4 the crqnts till their junction
entire ohee was h1:111441 froinitatnnioar tied with the Austrians under the walls of Vi
the whole Medi* ref thB 'carafe-sad 'oat this "act of self-defence,
the r A fid# 4l 'A 4 404 6S° tondo the ostensible cause
1 51: 1 "Pr^", th__l°444;legtyl, _fl i t War:, To Finish this rebellion , the ar
;lee* 040 Fatanoilrahpilitifipßeigolemiljt, mitre `Austi ia and Croatia, under Win
whom 1161711 m ever - -bidemat Ataelmpets. and Jellohich, were sent into
'of' Whit, vliungsryitend for s time it appeared as if
pear itiiynitilt*lhib'etli* 'fat of despotism would crush
1111'. r. 4)1,4,.. .r.. t. 41 of .• •
14: IST r OI7, rta NrniCprprineff,o,oo, plf , ipti, , mat spark liberty m that glo
. illfalltplortlareecelbitlßPBlloo 'ol"a^a
-110-ton hiseotession to she theoneitiesndiped Bel the men who could nobly relinquish
to tweet dna he ercteltiAto:itirtild'a l corm& theft undisputed rights for the common
ttihonal maahei 'OW could do more—llungary rose en
P(1,00 1 , 1 41 1 ) 2 . 1 144 Pie?"2o,,thetalr”7.l3 o ,,tho .rir!ae — nodAnsi ln d Peasants — wen and wO
- Suartsse-thavat Awoken Abair oaths abets! Thirty thousand gallant Poles ca
ved e rid e asioredrnenbednie,s4rehkd okkheu cusped titles Russian slavery and raised
'for lent; flaritbreritti;itinliMide- lintel - Once taint for liberty—and
; t!ave ity • A • • , •
tioplor pppepitmco li 90,, / *align:lpp r
, onnteep„ , nevd pace tne Austrlan
at, tieureatio AteseApsertjtelm,toonfittly is defeating ,them in battle—to their
onitllated autitbiteitereetreeffrstudibesinesit eiew,bonlens.o Hohgary is free from the
yet been itbiti tolielitiviethe IfoitiOriattittlif ittrader, bin irlietber she will be aide to
their laws and their independence the F hlitfbttilt ligtigrereilitirt \ is'a, problem yet to
most, that Austria could aceamplieh , woo to
,e,,t4fred,, - , ;;OL`tVetis, beaten, disgraced :
"a
keep themfrom advancing; For more lartatta4 ATP/sled to Russia; and Rua
than half a eenturY the Hongerline have eis, only to glad to fight against liberty,
been trying to induce their Rings focall hss promised her aid, and her armies are
the attention of their Diet to political sub- al"ady on the march to redeeth the pro
jects, in order to bring about important re- mile. ,
formations in a legal manner ; petition has ,It is said that Engleed soil, France have
followed petition ; and promise has follow- remonstrated against Reasian intervention.
ed promise, only to be evaded or broken. We hope,lcia eo, and IFituisia doers not
At length, in 1848, the long sought favor heed.th°.i/M°lPitirci't we Silt theY will
was granted ; the Archduke Palatine—rep- go fartinKt a n d. alisOth, with all their
resenting the King—called attention or Pte. **gallant Heeprients in the une
the Diet to those suttjects,Which hid been goal canton. • We are no lovers of war,
so long the object of petitions, and the so- botin such* elute as thit—if the despots
• sults of the deliberatiOns of that assembly cotpitti
_ l e' and Rat i s will tempt their fate
are Without it parallel 'in 'hisoiry.' *ham .
*et; one grand strug
tipper Eng lish gle—a union of all the lovers of liberty—
Lords-wee cornmeal' d the hereditary of all the. allireestes of equal rights against
ef thei a dh w h o received the last ?Wong holds of despotism and ty
itsrnodnee sad Werirtmernfrierernrneedne , W,st shall tajoice to see the fires
and the latter House wis eleinid, tar's of freedom,, boldly kindled, so brightly
great measure, from
the ; , class 0 4) 04 4 • burni n g on the plants of Hungary, extend
who were in like manner fres from eg.,tbe over the'oltruntains of Bohemia, reanimate
burdens of the State I and yet, in thewordr; fallen 'gland, penetrate Austria, and shed
of the Writer in Bleekivood the test ray of light over Russia. But
muntimlnfi yotoo of yen for • Hungary single-handed, we 4hall
"" 1 " . "'"""
-the Diet not only estoblistedpesfectequal- hop e '"ece"'"'
sty of civil rights. 'tor poblle ho r d es . e a Vutflif ;his struggle may grow up a gen
tootiot, all thump, sn A n . siol,:war, in Europe. if Russia persist in
i t
"ifr omor ii • an d ' lt o' , otrio;inoso, • and iscrinterfertince, France and England may
„do t pa nt *
,o t Te li si L" ronm i I soniething more than protest; and such
b ut , with pk i m a c t gitoortiarorrhoporm, eita
. hardly end without rooting out
p ar alleled In zthe , hi s iner o p. ort tioo s oo l d Ate last, vestige. of "the divine right ol
which Itinger".o4eleseAring the people of Europe
those who rney . q uestion
, t h e i r iir t ir;iii of ifs all the Aetna man.
• ,th e mou th s , th e to g& of ej ihi k A 4 4 . ' Th . e , La,haoyt Ipectator says that the
itnuril.thKfitii.rnyiht:*;ll/2:eikAT'Arfyiktor artillery is served principally
prednci:llk,fpnirq'A.,jiiirt;4l4,lo4 b y .by young mina of good family and swum),
:or t o wi l Lt enjor i k so d,d imo r onyo Li ot he mbrocaitti, .engiueers, employers, all with
iiiirtnitheobrie Agairaktikfro mid out exception men et scientific and literary
et, 4116.1"hlatielfilierleitilhitid '' But the pride and boast of the
fp . :110 , 1 A t e 10 *,_ 4 ‘ ; , l oi„' original Hungarian army are the thirteen Hussar
Ir9i;44018.0410 tow , regiments, (each at least 800 strong,) five ,
so m at a „ ge i g h eiewee d,ais m die pu roe
blic of which have been newly organized. One
hie& t o rigibrforyk, am o r e , tido, 500.000 of these the notion owes to the patriotism
peasant io,"ifi es• were yid?, with of Count Stephen Karol) i. This great
Atietwotoeptgehiß•of f rom , th i rty to nobleman, oho almost vies with the head
iiitiruant,s,e4l,oo,ilerifi The elective of the Esterhazys in wealth, and who has
o
r reoc k t i m orooN ow er ito. „ try man roe _ hitherto taken but little part in Hungarian
politics, in addition to a contribution in
iteesioketsepitel or pxoyerly of the value
,1011180 f ov ire anginal income of Cie to ev- money amounting to .020,000, did in last
dry kitiertinhnlias received , a diploma from November, at hie own sole expense, raise,
ever:y artisan who cm- mount, and equip a regiment of title brit
r-
r; • ri
avant army, which he now cominand in per
pan in the field. All the troops are well
awe
Titri c rtmt,
nt disinterested clothed and armed, amply provisioned,
v , v t . . , regularly paid, and Builiciently provided
F 7 ttupty,oatir list found in the ma- w ith stores and anmnition of every kind •
.%Orli of * ,A,etillim splendid deed
(inutile toes cams of the. present war. It
was this which roused the sluggish Atm- t
(*rum ttw, flogp of ages, and made
go* liliActiliditlOM• was tins which ;
Ilgiated) the ~fiaine of liberty in despotic
, Priiside: It Was this 'which roused the
cashed and bleeding Poles to another
spaemodic effort for nationality. It wee
I,this flash of light that disturbed the Rue
elan bear in his den. It was this sacrifice
of thmetionered, rested . , rights—this great
coucesbiot. of a gallant and generous race
A mother admonishing her son. a lad a
bout seven years doge, told him he slitiold
never defer till 'to-MnritU , What, he catild
do today. The little urchin replied,
"Then mother let'e eat the plum-pudding
to-night."
Fur Luva.—The eonveraation at Hol
land House turned upon first love—. Toga
Moore compemd it to a potato. "because
it shoots trom she eyes." ..Or retlier,".
exclaimed Hyro 6. Vb.! net' ii li+ecudrde I
.1,, ' , •
less by pairing.
ik rot**
CI r '
NEW SERIES:,--.38:*
LEWIS KOSSUTH
Who is Lewis Kossuth, the Regeot,o(
Hungary, and her muter spirit io than:
grave days of hie country
Kossuth was horn in 1806: his fatlter,
of old 11,pngarian nobility, (for
garian is not?) was very poor, motl. sup
ported himself as clerk to loom follow.
noblemen.
Lewis went to the University of NO;
, • ~.
to study law, in his sixteenth yew, OeFIR
his great talents and equally great Wetly
procured him patrons, who fed and plollw
ed him. We first hear of hirri lit ttdblic
when he at once distinguished hirMieff)h.
the opposition as writer against Apatria,
In 1838 he was arrested ;. Ur- 4840 41s;
founded a paper ; in 1844 he W111)11014
the general Leagne of Defence ;''''in . lB4t
ho was elected member of the Hietijit
1848 he placed himself at the head' of tits
anti-Austrian movement, became idiaisties,
and is now virtual Regent of Hungary,
showing equal military, political,'and rev.
olutionary sagacity. Kossulli is ‘l, Fel?r
summate master of the sword ankl•pea.-TT
litho question be to fill his hearer with.
enthusiasm, and to rouse his fellow-I - lob
. . ,
garians, he can be passionate, ppetiO, fium
pous, as the occasion may require; !tale
there is no terser writer . end . elnionnt
reasoner when facts, ntimbere, Int4eliitis.
tics form the substance. ifts'pli t lisOft
thorough knowledge of the plillose'plApt4
and positive law, and is master nintlitqlen•
sive encyelopxdical knowledge. Iflsorit
of speech is strong and very scmnroge. His
mastery of the languages is nrcitideFfnkt
lie addrebses with equal effect t,l;tr*syttr
in llungarian, tl.e Cruat in fillevonissilV
German in German . ; and lately,' vrbbtt it
was necessary to lire the' *IOW* the
Hungarian cause, lie addre4B4l:llo,S;O:d
of the• Catholic priests in Latin, in, tun!) a
manner that they wore filled with patriotic
ardor. His wife was described tiy - tbit
executioner, Prince Windischgritt4lo
, •
order to the police to catch lierounang
other things, thus : "She is au elegant
woman, of a high degree of cultivation—
speaking Frenthi English, Gorman;'Selit
attain, and Walled:lan, as fluendk, as
Hungarian."
Kossuth has travelled in Germany, Eng
land and France. lie is tall, handtrotne,
and of imposing appearance ; his head is
of an oriental cast.
The greatest day of Koasuth's life was,
perhaps, when in an inspired speech he de
manded of the Hungarian Diet 200,000
men and 92,000,000 guilders, and the
whole Assembly rose and exclaimed, We
give them ? "
When he was informed that Russia was
going to assist the Austrian, he quietly re
plied: Then 1 march all Poland.agairust
Russia."
Lewis Kossuth seems to be the model
of a statesman in a national revoltitiott of
a modern vast country. The difficulties
which he has to overcome are immense ;
for never before had a patrtot to unite, in a
period of revolution, such discordant de
ments as the Magyar, German, Sclavimic
populations in Hungary are ; yet his mas
ter mind and high soul do not only arena to
rule, but to rouse, impel, and inspire them
all for the same great end.
A country parson, who wan, not over
promptly paid by his parivhionera„onnu
tering the church one Sabbath morning,
met one of the most wealthy of his flock,
and asked the loan of a dollar.
"Certainly," said the (Tian, at the same
time handing over the coin. . :
Dominie put it in his pocket, and prettob
ed his sermon in a most capital style ;ssod
on coming down, handed the identical dal
lar to the man from whom he borto‘Yeot.
"IV by," exclaimed the lender,"yqo hays
not used the money at all." . ,
"It has been of great service to inet,iber
ertheless," replied the parson, “I"stirrys
preach so much better w hen)•have ltibty
in my pocket."
The hint was taken, and the balimee of
his salary was got together the folluwieg
(lay.
A REMEDY FOR THE CALlFORtild . o l lat•
—A New Yorker, whq has sofin lial4toi:
vice in camp life, offers to those rdi3it4
with the prevailing epidemic the fulloisireg
prescription n
I
let. Sleep three nights in, your
iVood
house with the door open and &Winging 411
the wind, during which time )et your,4ift
be pork cooked by yourself at a etrioNY
tire in the garden. 2d. Improve all'year
rainy nights in sleeping betWeen'yeefent
rant bushes end garden : 4re. 34 1 4 0 1 %
the 4thday of your reginten,.4t:llooket
be mule stake. •Lth...'lltereafter - dittilragr
with all kinds of fond' slyie.4 o ealoW
If
this be followed resolutely, it is confidently
koelitteed a peimenent mint wilkbesfreo.
LAM' CRIVICi.....The }lift flumbe of
the North American fcevilat malaise three
excellent articles ?rent nenonsiitlahad
males. vta :--Nre. X. Kirwid, stip.
C. F. Viet. end ldsc LR. Finnext. k
vow psid of lispiniti 7 fair -this ~.d Daly
deratil 0 1 That isti?orel 'ibitatii 'writers of
'yr country.
•-•••? b
. it .4eiri:
t•'). IC-. 7'