.• Xii - . •... i. • .i. • • i.;:.... ; 1 ••.,7 - ---" _.. - ' ",11 1 tt,,‘....;14 r . ; . . • ~ - • 1 i• e . • -,,1• " - -.: :• , • o, ' '''' • • • • . , • •:.• 1..1 . VP U , T ~.....,..,... ....„,..„ 0 ,.:,,.., 4 .. 4 „: : ..., j .‘,..„...,,„....„.,,•.:t ... ..,. ..., lart.d: ;set aye X ,r ~ •''f; •• . c! 7 ..,....!",,-.., t....7.e..11 c. ,•; . .. .i. •:-]• :G * '''''' • . ---.. • .---.\-- ' .1 . 4 , ;4, : Ito Cea 'Ut %-i .' *J •Al -r' 1. . rd (e: , ~...., .. .. 7 S' l , . !, 1.7l.:41"- - ' It '1 , ) ' ' . . .... . . 7444tilltrig t ".Y. iltlf" , 10" fr OATS ll /1 ' VMS* .:,r.r^~ ..., t. ~.c A, '9• l , • • - VOL .XX°•••l4.4 • = POND OP MB air papist soon. • r ' alei.** ye - on the iiighbrik; ' ltrevij hart ye hilts EXIN ' • littottairogiar Smith Woad... ' , -Masan tiludelneasea. . Thasehieree foe Ike Ude , . . • •• • W 11116 g 1 , 0 7 Thera'" plenty ie the awed; , tlett lien'" Ind ian" fur the man. ThetrA wealth kr bulling churches, There's Shed fah bound and atmodl Hut di moony is dosed, -N -* • Par ibio peeper is his need New, bstk the whop-- ' . Now, - berk ye in the mill— • The pie& have the'power: • • If they May bad the wiU I ' Lot blit Mill hug a kW. Who brooks tole a obtr% And dalls'lho man a /*xi lie knows to he b Ibuter. yo will Odd*, • de s Whi will dim oppress—, • Illairmo. to Mn (Ann ode; Hut, from youredeekonkeen • . Plot!, hark ye lo the pawj • . Now. bark ye in the h. Ye teteket silent audits ! And yet :hen Of Weedy thrall ! Can yi 6ea the *ghee natkei, • ea Bioir pain, And made their iodation Tho foomistien of your gain I Than diews.,eseit tarnished 'iroutehoou And down each hbetted few I • The adilion pauper" dying. Cry, *no upon you—limas Now, hark ye la the highland— N Now, hark ye ia the glen— Renmesieu that ye straggle , With Usaixase gird with Maw! Ye need net citudi the mighty, Eta take away MS might: We sok no retribution, We ask but for our right. • And be is not my brother By whom a wrong is done, Or Thais on another W hat he would whit to shun. Then, hark ye on the highland, And bark ye in the ere, - Throughout our blessed island • The song of stricken men. The shipwrecked sailor wending To ahe of suet rest. • ' The wounded bird seaman( - On is lonely forest fleet— They feel no mutation Oa earth. or air, or au. Like the 'Winer of a nation " - Thalia@ striven aid is razz A MOTHER'S LESSON *e hive never met any thing more beautiful in its simplicity, touching in its truthfulness. or of greater moral grandeur in its influence than the following little sto ry. The man who can read it without emotion must either be destitute of a soul, or have one so sin-hardened as to have long since been deserted by the Spirit: A mother sitting in her parlor, overheard her child, whom her sister was dressing, say repeatedly, No. I don't want to say my prayers, I don't want to say my pray ers." " Mother," said the child, appearing at the parlor door. " Good morning, my child." I am going to get my breakfast." I" Stop a minute, I want you to come and see me first." The mother laid down her book on the the next chair, as the boy ran to her. She took him up. He kneeled in her lap and laid his face upon her shoulder, his cheek against her ear. The mother rocked the chair slowly backward and forward.— " Are you pretty well this morning 1 " said she in a kind and gentle tone. " Yes, mother. I am very well," "I am glad you are well I ern well too; and when I waked up this morning, and found that I wss weU, I thanked God for taking care of me." " Did you I" said the boy ins low tone half a Whisper. He paused at it--eon science was at its work. -," Did you evdr feel my pulse " asked bid mother, •after a Minute of silen6e,' at the dame fimo taking the boy down, set. Ong hint oil, bet. Inlh.and placing his, at" gent on her •wrist. • • "No, but I have Felt mine." • " Well, 400 yOu feel mine. now—bow it goes boating " - •• Yea," told the chill. " It it ~honed stop beating I should die." "Should you I " "'lies. • cad% keep •it besting.", • Who tan t" •• ' ; " God." A: silence." 4 4 You have a Oise too, wbtch beats kieta 14 l,'aut boa'm , Inn* 'WO ill over ,-Your - luttwAY •••nutstut God. • Itbirshouhl not take ears you who would'? " dait`i''ptOWr 'said the 'child, With a anoila4, As faikannFlana d • _ 1,"_029 • - waked this •orttioi,• I tlaptitts — uorofnC *-:- "Did youluk him to take torso( tool" t , N0.„ ,1 1 ••„, • • ' • - • • • , wHi b.a 'loer 06111141 ,, Vaistsed—the deep sod 'ill:l4lll6lll,ifirentulait of his iiiiitOitenitupe ,"; •iiii/trF 4 ,t* l 4 l 11 0 14 \ -,,-,"Putet , . you think you bad better ask rimmed 1" , • "feli;"' old the boy readily. • • again at his mother's lap, Ataituiret‘ l in his , simple soikkirken he. gatp4 urysir for the protection of Hes - vela, Theqieetidotii its the owl& or. Saco, )hilts. sorb an Eastern paper, have bees oto s t#l,oitrtest all the boys that may be lf ~fitiA, th.. r - fitmts during . ordinary sohool them to such place as the supermituidout,o-Common behoola may direst - , •'• "t keit anint 7A - 1i ireiheittnivarii lIIEJLIJSSIAN DIROADe The: day, long axpeated boa, at last ant- red ; Russia is in arms berme Europe. This could not be otherwise: ' Wale is the shadel of deapstlsm.:, The principle of divine right, of 'absolute authority'mterc,i sed by one man over millions, of tyranny without law or limitstiontis dime supreme if the soul of govereuseet Ind poli- ej. The Ow Is the disponi& of life and death,,and throughout his whole west Minions from Archangel lo Odessa . and !!!!Mfl= who is net wehive. • Prince endear( alike kiss the ground before him. It is true that Russia apesihteshere of Europe, end flaunts in . spublic ie scoMe eT the externals of civilatiob. It is true that she big introduced into her territory meny 'of the pursuits and inventions of civilized hadostry. Herein she does indeed undei mine the foundations of her despotism, for Labor is death to all tyranny and the be- ginning of industry is the beginning of an insurrection, whose' end is universal freed- om, universal fraternity; the coronation o the Workers as joint kings' od masters o the Earth. But what civilization there is in Russia fits not changed its nature ; it has only re fined and disguised its barbariena ; an edu cated Russian is more cunning and less brutal, speaks French and wears French boots, but at the heart he is still a barbari an, else how could he be a'sleve ? There are honorable exceptions, no doubt ; men of too mush intelligence to remain barba rous or slavish, men who must everywhere he honored ; but the man of the Russian nobility cannot be counted with' these ex ceptions- And as Tor the real body of the peeple, what can be said ,-of - them, when out of sixty odd million *olds comprising the population of the entire empire, nearly fifty millions are Ferro in a state of slavish ness and ignorance even more abject than that of the negroes of South Carolina ? It would require lung centuries for civilized industry and culture to transform that peo ple. They are and must be ruled by a military despotism, capable of no imme diate internal change, except a palace-re volt, the assassination of an emperor, and the substitution of one family of despots for another, for such is ever the condition of barbarous, despotic States. The dominant idea of such a state and of such s people is foreign conquest. It has never been otherwise, as all history at tests. The Russians form no exception to the rule. Ever since Peter the Great founded their empire, and framed the ma chine of its policy, they have dreamed of overrunning Europe, as did their predeces sors, the Goths and lions ; and not only Europe, but Asia. They have followed their bent steadily and shrewdly', for the the hypocrisy of their Government is equal to its arrogance. First Poland annexed, then Turkey and Persia made dependent, and Austria and Germany couverted into outposts. They have advanced slowly ' indeed, but have never lost sight of their MM. France and England have been in their way and delayed *their movements, but they have never doubted that , i time would came. The design of this monstrous power is thus tove:fel4—.the suppression of liberal' ideas in . Eu rope, and foreign conquest. It must put down Republicanism and Social• ism, because they' are surestive and dan gerous to itself. It must extend •beeanse the wild ' Instincts of' its people demand a stilt wider theatre of de velopment. The one it'does by the,neces- Sky of self-preservatiOn, the other to gra tify its, aPpetitP. ' What are the resources with whiels . this be executed I . . Then is no no country whose statistics are so obscure as those of Russia. But little 'reliance can be placed on' the'alfibial statements, 04 'nifty soiree! of idOimation Sabfectit'`iir Tt venue siifigeos% pi a *avian *1 the heshielet 0 ( 0 1 1ie make such mailers/odg but to,bidessgdnibetuna.thees, - . The that Ns ett wltielitbellunkrbr fthindedltubfiltia arid` %Mg Almon in Aokwheitimatum contain ties= laiiiibeis 'mike; about tbreettlegeglie mita Virilurel"* Wei tr: v to 4 oto g- No empireacviibei,wlegN.,gof kA•o4.!weatY 'sinkage. Champ 4:PIW snit hi.meiculture, which is in the rodent exmaditige. The ain't to naturalize nano factoring industry, though prosecuted long and earnestly, has not been successful, I,whatever the report of superficial &plea sere. The Russians, like the Greeks, have a genius for trade. In 1842-3, the last year for which the statistics are before us, the exports of the country were, in round numbers, $66,250,000. The mines of Russia are 'not so productive as (hey arc generally, supposed to be. The annual yield of the gold, silver and pieties lithos together, is about $4,000,000 ; the cop per mince produce $3,000,000 ; the lead •, GATITISEU.EV; PAS. 111,11)AY EVENING, JUNE 22, 1849. •nd sing mine $980.000 the iron, mines abontlllo,ooo,ooo ; in all 811,250,0011.4.. - The oaths reverted of the State ire Tint down, by the best antlarities, sem equivelent to 018;00,00, though the [- cite and tiell 7 infotned author ofthe on Russia," reckons lt above. 000.0014 T,he special income of the ink pedal establishment isobar° 820 0 0 , 00 0 . The National Debt was, <on Jan.-1, 18411, equivalent to $226,000,000, roll has Ikea 'been increased. It is laid that'thete tte Immense sums of gold aid sliver limed tip in the citiradel of Bt. "Petembulgh., No bably there is truth in this story ; however. there is P9mo,llombull also. _ • Now we do not pretend • to say winds.' er these statements; which be it rememr i bared are drawn front official-soureekere , too large or too small, though it seems , More probable that they are over rather than under the mark, as thepolicy efßutr sia and the character of her people 'hive nothing of that meekness which seek.t appear of less account than it milli is., Russia has always endeavored to impose on other nations. But at any rats{ ` if the above be an index. the resources of the Czar are not so inexhaustible as they ire sometimes - represented. The commerce of France with half the population of Reu el& is twice as great and the revenue`three or four times as great as that of Russia.— It it then true that Russia is strongir or can better endure a war than France or Germany I We shall see. , ' The great • hogbear of Europeis the Rus sian army. It is certainly a formidable affair, and Nicholas has taken cars that it should be regularly exhibited and to the best advantage. But we apprehendthat on a closer examination it will appear less terrific than at a distance. ' With regard to - the actual Rome of this army the same obscurity altd uncertainty exists which he whdattemptito investigate Russian public matters will find at every atep, or indeed he will find it to be greater in regard to the army end navy than any thing else. This comes from the fact that the officers from the rank of captain up live by plundering both their commands and the government. Russia is in all parts rotten with hypocrisy and dishonesty, but the administration of the armed force is worst of all. The Almanac de Gotha for 1849 states the active army in Europe to be, on The peace footing, Infantry 588,000 men, Cav alry 07,830, with 1,872 cannon for the management of which a force of between 50,000 and 80,000 men would be required, making in round numbers 725,000. Be sides this there is the army of Caucasus and different bodies of troops in that quar ter amounting to 80,000 men, with a corps of some 25,000 in Orenburg and different I bodies of Coesacks estimated at 50,000 . in all. This does not include the military colonies which may be set down at 75,000. Taking this statement as correct, and it is es near so as any to be had, andithe Jeri lar standing army of the 'empire is between .-900,000'and 1,000,000 men. Other au thorities put the figures much lower, but there is no doubt of the ability of the em pire to bring any number of men into the field. The Cossacks alone might easily furnish 200,000 irregular cavalry instead of 50,009 as above stated. The only thing necessary for. Russia to equal the (smoke tinnier of antiquity is the means of sop. porting such mama in 'the opM:ntion : ilira EirOpean was ... . : . , , .- ~„. , lies Russia- the meane.l .Ve doubt somewhat the stories of her hoarded tree- lures, as We doubt ill pretense. She heel ilium more in rie way depending money for the last 24 year, than of saving it.-e- Just reckon what such .an army: as here must eost,vestedir a ghillie soldier :mono I more than Ott a . year.' She - 'his, also r SnUanderediMmMile same on Aar 44; 1 10( 1, 014 •IgriltriMellls ,og AU RAtic. -, Rut iberirhole, story - ,is mot, toldAif an limy 'whop we' say that it embodies so ' 4,647,*#!'sr'd'h...°ll;'::llli)Vii!t q*#il•P" :. kb, Mat, ie ittair:PointoOmb ed4uPIP , 44" vsipliasipower.sfrentitimboloaud hew ate lif o r#,,,boitthi l ey: t , .:::,:)',) 1P 1'...., ' tl.'„ , V; 1 +641144114V414Wk. has ; Oti ` jiN i tittiiitiiti Illealitlittio inkaltmble .its ineen`for lighting ::"iitopieli!i: ' With' liits'ebaiteiltse lentibve WO' iliiitlV, l *itr!iiFmtii,; :* !:infaiea' * * ll:. Alleigitie:liii: is titife'aktiiid 41' lie 1 1 1,5 1 # sitt.iom!!4trifilla.44.STlAllYtPd lb stir from his place has not been , gion e re F ilk AO itig,4,, 0449,01 1 4%,4N 9 1 4.04, _ ~:°°, lobo aatianlittamhisig klivennel. [Rain too. tither ptoplee in 41Nrops iiitnithet °bigot*. -liniiii fenteikref-bianbellitlimit 'it wintrifio ittifetishade TMs ihmenaittlf is: V great, thing, when a battle.ia ..to be &elicit* . eieeiti Of nutitliehi.' ' l'' 1 : 1-.1- ' The Other t qulliiiOr Ouch i,atiiii . 4l4 "the capacity for kanaOhnii., I .4o.olotieu *tidier, can be . wrought up to a lecribic effectiveness by skillfully appealing to kds an . peristitions,"by rousing - his - blind devotion toltisczar, his. Country and hie Religron. It was by this means • that Suwaroff, the Most brilliant military genius - that Russia has ever produced, achieved his victories. Be imposed on his men the idea that he was inspired, that:his voice was the voice of God, and they became not only brave rifiete`thei• find heir', been cowardly, bat . almost invintiliht,eirep against the Franc It watt by this mama that thersteran Kou toOlOir. Jou.* ,blOldiest an d moat despro . :rate of bonito. Borodino, checked Narcrs leen and saved hielosustryv But there are' not many Russian Generals Who'can call out This la tent' powinii** '" • • ••• • Tin 'artily is rettitilbitti drail q re men lorry , f0r04041*17 , 4 1 ,P 4cf.;it.r9PT• .thin of:eoascripts,tia loPflatid••: , The 4►mc of.mirsice is 16:::yrorei.'.100be Pokily''. is remised' orient salessisgiamt fore saythint.. The coniterin entdhikombllldd-11111.4,erit vtagee:, ney by working ait , .;itrOdot:;‘,*•thitiatit. , lof duly They, 114 AS r eit their .food cottlislO, ...,or„:breo!kof.YOlir F,Yer•l I .sort of fermented labour. end buckwheat' flour with oil.of haute soul.. - The. baps. riot Guards, the favorite corps of the Bm fittor, receive haltaimund or meat 'etith 'tier week. The crtereOenroof thiii - Wretch-, ed way of feeding them it that they cannot -sustainlatigne. They areitincridly 9,hot iitilly deformed, their peceliar diet.produ- Ating an ugly protuberance, of the stomach which is disguised by their 'penile• uni fotme, but makes them look absurdly When they are not on shaw. The match of an 'army is attendedhi 'the death of hundr e ds' who perish from Mao The best infantry is that raised in Fin land, where the people assofSwediala ori gin. The artillery minstoorred—twith dexterity and is arellaerrild, ebpetiall in - the field. hi a illegal% iti not' goettl..'=- The regu' lir ciriitrili admirable °it:0:1:14;4 but is not much to_bc feared in actual bit The Ratisisms;prepet have torsi; of quiditier whieb mikeldoithorsentrine arid their suimsbribli *Of by' thole •Mialifibit judge not to be' pable'yl seep rain t, campaign. The trffiguiiii,cavalry!!!,9(l4 - posed of the Caelacks• There 'lR** ter, horsemen or braver warriors jo the world. This is the most formidable part of Mt:forces of the Empirav and only ineeds a more thorough Military ergabisstielt, 6060,1401ftrtQrrer:kttitYi hlo stiU. But thexe,plbcfril are not be Herein the great weakoeas' : of due RAM sian giant. The eaters Of' the *rawly am stupidly ignoraotamtandlestitute of esprit de corps, of the sentiment of peraonal boa or. They lack the most essential requi sites of military men. This is true not only of the lower ranks but of the upper also, of Generals as well as Ensigns.— Where all depends upon the favor of a despot, merit is abolished and the most dis gusting perversions assume its place. The Russians illustrate this truth. Now, an army so officered is a body without a soul. Make machines of the soldiers, and the more thoroughly the bet ter, but do not obliterate all shadow of the nobler sentiments from the'officers, if you would have your armies reliable and effi cleat. The history of Russian fighting confirms our positions. The good officers whom it has produeed have been rare exceptions. sUwaroff was an exceptiok; told Palk*. wiltech i the most successful sof their living fienereleilhough a•thousand times inferior to Bowser:lff, is an exception also. Ben• ningsen. who fought the tattles of Eytau and Priedlind.'and fought' them well, was PGerinan 'h hillier a se Iduelierer at AuSterlito,,,ibough jto re -citteimal his rents at Bored*tnagOlKAW. But es a peewit thing the Russian* have had , poor olfloers, •and havelought poor %aides. ' Their [stet warp—Lviath"Tetkey, Oeland' and VrCassis—alpi:tehOW a degen creltou rather than an improvement., This As. a fael° l 9el hob:ging* tn, , hrt 41Pitted. We have no desire-to titedervaloo •the power of Ruso ff bocaoee we o r ,, for her bliFileiciat' Wiwi du not agthe with these ,11142 Copt Alin, her Vol n Wisitegn Atinet... , ishet• -sleek lavieeibletoastawi,.wis as,oothe hoyden lielfictil• obeY her Anteerlite tilfinlaletheit 4 1 , Aitik.4o,liktvyripw irfaick,44l4,loA. Poixtonalwint . tte sigmhou4 gress. • Accondinglyßestiatolespotim bee.' 'ioirrreptithitmr rifei t oo . thrtneetkie pOintralititt r tiXiti , itintit4e t Weitaiendeditry cootrast ton* The dot** . Of Bessie en* NW alter 'thijitt hich Will istrairOt l 4ifillt NANAll,itf‘ittii* , an 4)loofilsk ii the the pretensions of the. Cur and his compeers. Germiray .4di'alsci 'fight OffAittoPiAtt,4 , 44rit t ii mom , not •wttalzbertKiege may 4t.t& , 1 1 01- - reolge hale' chtoßneeirams• with irreconciinble hate ; .whits , England will 10°10 NM and wittier ,4frikiiiiiooex.;out' of the Intim': 'Thins Pcoplec, le:Yguelf tiOirtirt the ueipots,,will orariumher thti . lribes whiCis they can ensemble for _the Attack, while they greatly excel them in the , qualities that insure vioiory. • ' fop is like iv oinasaion trews-she bark is worth wore than the body. HUNGARY. to the claims and long-lost rights of the • people, which came near overturning all The important position s yarned by the the despotisms of Europe at one swoop. people of Ilatigary gives deep interest to 'To crush this noble nation, despotism 111 their movements. The annexed art,- is armed and arming. For an open attack otire front the Boater Atlas piesents in a condensed form an intelligent view of her there was no apology. Ilungary has le irriedorrelatiess with Austria : gislated for herself alone, as shelled a per- THE 'HIJNOARIAN WAR. feet right to legislate. The Archduke Pa- It is a very prevalent, but a very erre- latine—the representative of her King— men" idea, that, the eon test now raging be- had sanctioned her acts and Austria could tweet; Hungary and Austria is a mere re- not complain. The effect, in truth, was billion If'entil of thit'powees of a great em- not forseen nor was it suspected until Aus- Pire--lhatither ate but a half !Tian people themselves began to talk a ptee7ting tier ockitles are tyrants, bout freedom, expelled the emperor from dim 4 her people rev alarm. • But Hungary Vienna, and almost paccomplished a 'Tim is as independent Delimit• her government lotion. Resort was then had to stratagem her eonstitution —the Bun of Croatia (.a Hungarian pro f Mini 011einttelsslinili, fit, to that of Eng- vince inhabited by a di ff erent race of pen lend. Be WA „terlitimemt called the ple,) was encouraged to rebel, and taking Diet: esnaposei of awe ehembets, Peers Hungary unawares, he burnt and destroy mid gekttnotes,! , wittch 'thei•King to bound ed ill before him. Hungary appealed to to ibOtainn,erlthuit' ?sire in ,three years,; her King—the Emperor—to put down and thiettet retp4l4 the internal eiraim this rebellion, or authorize her to raise , ,of the State. laaartauseteln, however, it troops for her own defence. The Ilan cannel originateiewhisetionlis *Win. :11141S openly proclaimed a rebel and order ed to tholle IOW! 41ifek theltitif *ed•to repair to the Emperor, but secretly ehboleill to present inAidernAir , 1:01 'instigated to persevere. Then came the it is for this:assort wity,litetilitmgery has siege of Vienna, in which the Croats un been behind thit'ege ht "sterothil.— "air their Ban—who stood branded as a re treat ion hor . f oidadotovii ittilvioitted- the Austrian troops and was to two distinct and. entirely separate ihni..! permitted , to hold his commands, In the seei- , ltoblett 411 ntne- uthfili, name the Hungarians took their Bi lge, nei#4ll' !eßhnil44 iitrit awn hands, raised armies, whether'rickkOP iflorieli4f4. 4ll r talt• Fid-rAlitwf4 the crqnts till their junction entire ohee was h1:111441 froinitatnnioar tied with the Austrians under the walls of Vi the whole Medi* ref thB 'carafe-sad 'oat this "act of self-defence, the r A fid# 4l 'A 4 404 6S° tondo the ostensible cause 1 51: 1 "Pr^", th__l°444;legtyl, _fl i t War:, To Finish this rebellion , the ar ;lee* 040 Fatanoilrahpilitifipßeigolemiljt, mitre `Austi ia and Croatia, under Win whom 1161711 m ever - -bidemat Ataelmpets. and Jellohich, were sent into 'of' Whit, vliungsryitend for s time it appeared as if pear itiiynitilt*lhib'etli* 'fat of despotism would crush 1111'. r. 4)1,4,.. .r.. t. 41 of .• • 14: IST r OI7, rta NrniCprprineff,o,oo, plf , ipti, , mat spark liberty m that glo . illfalltplortlareecelbitlßPBlloo 'ol"a^a -110-ton hiseotession to she theoneitiesndiped Bel the men who could nobly relinquish to tweet dna he ercteltiAto:itirtild'a l corm& theft undisputed rights for the common ttihonal maahei 'OW could do more—llungary rose en P(1,00 1 , 1 41 1 ) 2 . 1 144 Pie?"2o,,thetalr”7.l3 o ,,tho .rir!ae — nodAnsi ln d Peasants — wen and wO - Suartsse-thavat Awoken Abair oaths abets! Thirty thousand gallant Poles ca ved e rid e asioredrnenbednie,s4rehkd okkheu cusped titles Russian slavery and raised 'for lent; flaritbreritti;itinliMide- lintel - Once taint for liberty—and ; t!ave ity • A • • , • tioplor pppepitmco li 90,, / *align:lpp r , onnteep„ , nevd pace tne Austrlan at, tieureatio AteseApsertjtelm,toonfittly is defeating ,them in battle—to their onitllated autitbiteitereetreeffrstudibesinesit eiew,bonlens.o Hohgary is free from the yet been itbiti tolielitiviethe IfoitiOriattittlif ittrader, bin irlietber she will be aide to their laws and their independence the F hlitfbttilt ligtigrereilitirt \ is'a, problem yet to most, that Austria could aceamplieh , woo to ,e,,t4fred,, - , ;;OL`tVetis, beaten, disgraced : "a keep themfrom advancing; For more lartatta4 ATP/sled to Russia; and Rua than half a eenturY the Hongerline have eis, only to glad to fight against liberty, been trying to induce their Rings focall hss promised her aid, and her armies are the attention of their Diet to political sub- al"ady on the march to redeeth the pro jects, in order to bring about important re- mile. , formations in a legal manner ; petition has ,It is said that Engleed soil, France have followed petition ; and promise has follow- remonstrated against Reasian intervention. ed promise, only to be evaded or broken. We hope,lcia eo, and IFituisia doers not At length, in 1848, the long sought favor heed.th°.i/M°lPitirci't we Silt theY will was granted ; the Archduke Palatine—rep- go fartinKt a n d. alisOth, with all their resenting the King—called attention or Pte. **gallant Heeprients in the une the Diet to those suttjects,Which hid been goal canton. • We are no lovers of war, so long the object of petitions, and the so- botin such* elute as thit—if the despots • sults of the deliberatiOns of that assembly cotpitti _ l e' and Rat i s will tempt their fate are Without it parallel 'in 'hisoiry.' *ham . *et; one grand strug tipper Eng lish gle—a union of all the lovers of liberty— Lords-wee cornmeal' d the hereditary of all the. allireestes of equal rights against ef thei a dh w h o received the last ?Wong holds of despotism and ty itsrnodnee sad Werirtmernfrierernrneedne , W,st shall tajoice to see the fires and the latter House wis eleinid, tar's of freedom,, boldly kindled, so brightly great measure, from the ; , class 0 4) 04 4 • burni n g on the plants of Hungary, extend who were in like manner fres from eg.,tbe over the'oltruntains of Bohemia, reanimate burdens of the State I and yet, in thewordr; fallen 'gland, penetrate Austria, and shed of the Writer in Bleekivood the test ray of light over Russia. But muntimlnfi yotoo of yen for • Hungary single-handed, we 4hall "" 1 " . "'""" -the Diet not only estoblistedpesfectequal- hop e '"ece"'"' sty of civil rights. 'tor poblle ho r d es . e a Vutflif ;his struggle may grow up a gen tootiot, all thump, sn A n . siol,:war, in Europe. if Russia persist in i t "ifr omor ii • an d ' lt o' , otrio;inoso, • and iscrinterfertince, France and England may „do t pa nt * ,o t Te li si L" ronm i I soniething more than protest; and such b ut , with pk i m a c t gitoortiarorrhoporm, eita . hardly end without rooting out p ar alleled In zthe , hi s iner o p. ort tioo s oo l d Ate last, vestige. of "the divine right ol which Itinger".o4eleseAring the people of Europe those who rney . q uestion , t h e i r iir t ir;iii of ifs all the Aetna man. • ,th e mou th s , th e to g& of ej ihi k A 4 4 . ' Th . e , La,haoyt Ipectator says that the itnuril.thKfitii.rnyiht:*;ll/2:eikAT'Arfyiktor artillery is served principally prednci:llk,fpnirq'A.,jiiirt;4l4,lo4 b y .by young mina of good family and swum), :or t o wi l Lt enjor i k so d,d imo r onyo Li ot he mbrocaitti, .engiueers, employers, all with iiiirtnitheobrie Agairaktikfro mid out exception men et scientific and literary et, 4116.1"hlatielfilierleitilhitid '' But the pride and boast of the fp . :110 , 1 A t e 10 *,_ 4 ‘ ; , l oi„' original Hungarian army are the thirteen Hussar Ir9i;44018.0410 tow , regiments, (each at least 800 strong,) five , so m at a „ ge i g h eiewee d,ais m die pu roe blic of which have been newly organized. One hie& t o rigibrforyk, am o r e , tido, 500.000 of these the notion owes to the patriotism peasant io,"ifi es• were yid?, with of Count Stephen Karol) i. This great Atietwotoeptgehiß•of f rom , th i rty to nobleman, oho almost vies with the head iiitiruant,s,e4l,oo,ilerifi The elective of the Esterhazys in wealth, and who has o r reoc k t i m orooN ow er ito. „ try man roe _ hitherto taken but little part in Hungarian politics, in addition to a contribution in iteesioketsepitel or pxoyerly of the value ,1011180 f ov ire anginal income of Cie to ev- money amounting to .020,000, did in last dry kitiertinhnlias received , a diploma from November, at hie own sole expense, raise, ever:y artisan who cm- mount, and equip a regiment of title brit r- r; • ri avant army, which he now cominand in per pan in the field. All the troops are well awe Titri c rtmt, nt disinterested clothed and armed, amply provisioned, v , v t . . , regularly paid, and Builiciently provided F 7 ttupty,oatir list found in the ma- w ith stores and anmnition of every kind • .%Orli of * ,A,etillim splendid deed (inutile toes cams of the. present war. It was this which roused the sluggish Atm- t (*rum ttw, flogp of ages, and made go* liliActiliditlOM• was tins which ; Ilgiated) the ~fiaine of liberty in despotic , Priiside: It Was this 'which roused the cashed and bleeding Poles to another spaemodic effort for nationality. It wee I,this flash of light that disturbed the Rue elan bear in his den. It was this sacrifice of thmetionered, rested . , rights—this great coucesbiot. of a gallant and generous race A mother admonishing her son. a lad a bout seven years doge, told him he slitiold never defer till 'to-MnritU , What, he catild do today. The little urchin replied, "Then mother let'e eat the plum-pudding to-night." Fur Luva.—The eonveraation at Hol land House turned upon first love—. Toga Moore compemd it to a potato. "because it shoots trom she eyes." ..Or retlier,". exclaimed Hyro 6. Vb.! net' ii li+ecudrde I .1,, ' , • less by pairing. ik rot** CI r ' NEW SERIES:,--.38:* LEWIS KOSSUTH Who is Lewis Kossuth, the Regeot,o( Hungary, and her muter spirit io than: grave days of hie country Kossuth was horn in 1806: his fatlter, of old 11,pngarian nobility, (for garian is not?) was very poor, motl. sup ported himself as clerk to loom follow. noblemen. Lewis went to the University of NO; , • ~. to study law, in his sixteenth yew, OeFIR his great talents and equally great Wetly procured him patrons, who fed and plollw ed him. We first hear of hirri lit ttdblic when he at once distinguished hirMieff)h. the opposition as writer against Apatria, In 1838 he was arrested ;. Ur- 4840 41s; founded a paper ; in 1844 he W111)11014 the general Leagne of Defence ;''''in . lB4t ho was elected member of the Hietijit 1848 he placed himself at the head' of tits anti-Austrian movement, became idiaisties, and is now virtual Regent of Hungary, showing equal military, political,'and rev. olutionary sagacity. Kossulli is ‘l, Fel?r summate master of the sword ankl•pea.-TT litho question be to fill his hearer with. enthusiasm, and to rouse his fellow-I - lob . . , garians, he can be passionate, ppetiO, fium pous, as the occasion may require; !tale there is no terser writer . end . elnionnt reasoner when facts, ntimbere, Int4eliitis. tics form the substance. ifts'pli t lisOft thorough knowledge of the plillose'plApt4 and positive law, and is master nintlitqlen• sive encyelopxdical knowledge. Iflsorit of speech is strong and very scmnroge. His mastery of the languages is nrcitideFfnkt lie addrebses with equal effect t,l;tr*syttr in llungarian, tl.e Cruat in fillevonissilV German in German . ; and lately,' vrbbtt it was necessary to lire the' *IOW* the Hungarian cause, lie addre4B4l:llo,S;O:d of the• Catholic priests in Latin, in, tun!) a manner that they wore filled with patriotic ardor. His wife was described tiy - tbit executioner, Prince Windischgritt4lo , • order to the police to catch lierounang other things, thus : "She is au elegant woman, of a high degree of cultivation— speaking Frenthi English, Gorman;'Selit attain, and Walled:lan, as fluendk, as Hungarian." Kossuth has travelled in Germany, Eng land and France. lie is tall, handtrotne, and of imposing appearance ; his head is of an oriental cast. The greatest day of Koasuth's life was, perhaps, when in an inspired speech he de manded of the Hungarian Diet 200,000 men and 92,000,000 guilders, and the whole Assembly rose and exclaimed, We give them ? " When he was informed that Russia was going to assist the Austrian, he quietly re plied: Then 1 march all Poland.agairust Russia." Lewis Kossuth seems to be the model of a statesman in a national revoltitiott of a modern vast country. The difficulties which he has to overcome are immense ; for never before had a patrtot to unite, in a period of revolution, such discordant de ments as the Magyar, German, Sclavimic populations in Hungary are ; yet his mas ter mind and high soul do not only arena to rule, but to rouse, impel, and inspire them all for the same great end. A country parson, who wan, not over promptly paid by his parivhionera„onnu tering the church one Sabbath morning, met one of the most wealthy of his flock, and asked the loan of a dollar. "Certainly," said the (Tian, at the same time handing over the coin. . : Dominie put it in his pocket, and prettob ed his sermon in a most capital style ;ssod on coming down, handed the identical dal lar to the man from whom he borto‘Yeot. "IV by," exclaimed the lender,"yqo hays not used the money at all." . , "It has been of great service to inet,iber ertheless," replied the parson, “I"stirrys preach so much better w hen)•have ltibty in my pocket." The hint was taken, and the balimee of his salary was got together the folluwieg (lay. A REMEDY FOR THE CALlFORtild . o l lat• —A New Yorker, whq has sofin lial4toi: vice in camp life, offers to those rdi3it4 with the prevailing epidemic the fulloisireg prescription n I let. Sleep three nights in, your iVood house with the door open and &Winging 411 the wind, during which time )et your,4ift be pork cooked by yourself at a etrioNY tire in the garden. 2d. Improve all'year rainy nights in sleeping betWeen'yeefent rant bushes end garden : 4re. 34 1 4 0 1 % the 4thday of your reginten,.4t:llooket be mule stake. •Lth...'lltereafter - dittilragr with all kinds of fond' slyie.4 o ealoW If this be followed resolutely, it is confidently koelitteed a peimenent mint wilkbesfreo. LAM' CRIVICi.....The }lift flumbe of the North American fcevilat malaise three excellent articles ?rent nenonsiitlahad males. vta :--Nre. X. Kirwid, stip. C. F. Viet. end ldsc LR. Finnext. k vow psid of lispiniti 7 fair -this ~.d Daly deratil 0 1 That isti?orel 'ibitatii 'writers of 'yr country. •-•••? b . it .4eiri: t•'). IC-. 7'
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers