jrom the National Xra; TO PENNSYLVANIA. o' A* tbatrwhiehaDakeajthr.vrhisper^ala,' . ~" ; , ~ , ,, -,' Wi&fitgthiii^iiWraal^jd °f P“B|- ' WllAwkiHrig ftom Miwoan’i flood, ■>•.■: Tt* W«* ■ ■ > - < ■ i: u-, fcviTtr.- ,T-.; r-.i - To woia» or’Mi ItkHlghl or thU J With ftrillttl fleld*r'#lldernea* '• . A free bribe qragrave! Nay, morer transeeridinglfine and place,. XbrifluosUoq oflhe hpmsa race . ~ J* thipc to„»ohe ineif.;, And.Trebbling doubtful on thy bwalb, , 1 A thrill of life or pang of death • - 1 Shall teachl the-kidb earth tbrongh. • 1 ThenWtlhy'Vtrtoe raaleh'lhc Crime,' , Ersetotbe fe?elofithotim»,- t;d. AflA i/ijtJWl tftbjue,- •,. . - >. , JMtV, opfebipi tliep. .Brutus-like, .’. For Fatherland aria Freedom strike, 'Aa’Jtfctice'gives the sign. Wake, sleeper, from thy dream of ease, T6e grest'Ocdisjon’d forelock seise, And let Uje Norlh-wind strong . And golden leaves of Autumn be Thy coronal of yiclory . And 1 thy triamphai song! • ■’ • J. G. W. DEHOCRATIG DOCTRINE. Weiinviieattenlipn to the following leading, editorial'from the Richmond" (Va.) Enquirer of Friday,' August 2pih : 1 “look Fctore'.in the face.’* “ Everyone's experience attest the truth of the maxim, thal.very often, the way to arrest danger is/to meet U half way. ■ ( To prepare for tl is ofleo to avert it. The, ostrich, By” concealing its head in.lhe sand, does not elude or disarm- the huntsman. To close.our eyes to impending danger) will but increase that danger, and. percipitate our ruin. To yield to plack Republicanism will neither mollify its anger, nor satiate its hungry rapacity.— Give up Kansas to them; give (hem al| the territories; and, like the horse-leech, their thirst for blood will be increased by its grati fication. Teach them that they can conquer, and ice can submit, and the Bush of victory will stimulate their new-born courage for fresh pretensions and further victories. This treason to cry “ Peace 1 peace 1 when there is so peace.” . There is, there can be, oo peace, no lasting union between, the South and Black. Republicanism. Either that po litical heresy must be effectually and forever put down, or disunion is inevitable. If come it must, the sooner it comes the better, for our enemies increase by the half million an nually, whilst our own numbers are almost stationary. “Forewarned, forearmed.” We seethe numbers, the character, the designs of our enemies. Let us prepare to resist them and drive them back. To yield to them, to con cede to (hem, to subsidise (hem as the Rom ans did, will but increase (heir rapacity and encourage their agressions. Give them all the unsettled territory north of 36 deg. 30 m., to-day, and to-morrow, as Free-Soilers, they wtU claim all south of 36 deg. 30. m. Yield that, too, and the next day they will invade the States, expel the slaves, and nctzo Upon our landsfor agrarianism is already a part of their programme—rths ballot-box (heir ■word of Breoatu.. “ tV election of Mr. Buchanan may, and probably. wi11,.-originate a reaction in public opietoa (hat mil encourage the extension of ike conservative institution <f Slavery, and the extension of the British and Southern European races, for the very purpose of stem ming and turning back the torrent of infidel ity, materialism, sensuality, agrarianism, and anarchy, that threatens to overwhelm us from the prolific hive of Northern Europe. “ The election of Mr. Buchanan mould be a reactionary movement in favor of Slavery and conservatism. The election of F remonl, certain and immediate disunion. Theelection of Fillmore would subsidise the Barbarians, by yielding them the lands north of 36 deg. 30 m., increase their numbers and their rapacity, and only postpone disunion to a period when it would be more perilous than at present. Besides, his election might go far to wean the affection, confidence and at tachment of the Catholics from our ins'itu tions, who are now their best stay and sup port. They might then think that the rule of the Pope Would be belter than no rule —the government of pirates belter than anarchy and infidelity. Conservative, as Mr. Fillmore and most of his friends pretend to be,' the compromise which they propose is but a step towards Black Republicanism, a subsidy offered to the Goths. The South must not yield one inch—the religious, patriotic and conservative North must not yield an inch, but to vole for Mr. Fillmore will bo to yield an elf; “ Let the South present a compact and un divided from. Lai her show to the barbarh mi that her sparse population offers little hopes of plunder; her military and self-reli ant habits, and her mountain retreats, little prospect of victory; and her firm union and derated resolution, no chances of conquests. Let her, if possible, detach Pennsylvania and Southern Ohio, Southern Indiana and South ern Illinois, from the North, and make the highlands between (be Ohio and the Lakes the dividing line. Let the South' treat withCaii hnnia, and; if necessary, ally herself with Russia, with Cuba and Brazil. i “ A common dsnger’from without; and! a common necessity (Slavery) riithin,- will be sure lomake the South a great, a udited,Ja vigilant and warlike people. Outaide'pressure and inside necessity, are the only-parents of true national greatness. Greece.Rpme, Ju-; d6a-, Carthage, Phoenicia, all owed, their great ness solely to these causes. Their removal introduced laxity of. morals, effeminacy, mis bus, anarchy and final ruin. • The North will have no 1 principle of co hesion within, no common danger binding together from without. ~ The situation and straggling exlentof her territory, wilLronder Union -difficult. The predomioanoeof differ ent l&roprtn-floss will makeitdmpossibla, One-halfher territdry, (that in the Eaat.) will fV» n in » yesr «rdivided-from the Western 2™ > «ndyeuhß<h»igiotriBsuretotalteplade. SoaalaMn; Mflflunismi infidelity* lihetit kras ness and agrarianism, now scarcely suppre^. f (iA TI |A O|T ,5 ''-''■> /-Vv {t ’ f* 1 !' 1 ~.J>.'. r “®S,?SW : J1 J “’ s ’-*■“ y ‘ .sat Bi» 1 94 ,fi4 In;'';..,: W'U’.'s '.iL-V-kV' , 'lo jfol tifii -hj\s uui;U ■ y -h'~?,7y f 'u .71. s?'l h\4''&*--v‘^*&-‘t AsV!' - VW -T«- ■-•«■-;■ ■■- vs, >.,■> , '/tTCw.— ■; ~ ■„- ■ *•* .... r>> t v ..* ~ _>•< *?_■;*■''**•? I . m. -.-.-.»* ■* •>••-- ‘ ‘ J ' Si '* " -' • * * •■‘■j.fv , i' TT '-A <T ■• 1 u .. u 11 ui ■ u kii i i j... , u. . . ' --»■ "-—rr' . j 'COBfygTURfiOCK igiiQ Hi «; | «!*, PUBUS&ERSy&PReWHETQtfS. m. mtrnmmiimmmmmi: » -I v-:« . .' ' T r • - wmmt MORTOGiOeTOJIERt 1856. i. add byunldn wubthe'. cbOMr»ftlf?e r S(iuth, will burst/orth in a darbiVallSf ' Tfie wcial syßtera of'the South Is iitfrb Jo beget’ strpiig antf permanent gtvernmeDtal iDSiili!- - lioiis and a lasting Confederation!' ri Thaldf the North,, wijl beget revolution 'with more rapid more direfuf eob'seqpeijces, than' ibe'Same system baa bjrought forth for seventy years' in Wea/ern Eurojpq,/ ' ~ ;“ May nbolitioO infidelity ban ished from ihelohdj seclibnal hatred nppeased/ and the Union preserved 1 ] .If, not, let the South be .prepared fqr the Writ. ,f ’ 1 : ‘ a programrie (or the! Presidential campaign,' set' forth, by the leading' orgdn'df the dominant wing bf ißeßucfianan party, and! boldly avowing the pecVel m'oiives and ; Cher-' ished objects of that ’desdryes' attention. The greal object oflhe'Soiithio supporting Buchanan is to promote il\e extern sibn and" perpetuation of the,feohSeryaUve institution of Slavery , An 4 ,the .voles by which it is hoped he may be. eleqled, are to’ become (he basis of a Secession movement and the formation of a Southei'n Slave Con fedpraoy. . The, South has; abandoned all, hope that Buchanaocanfcarryihe Northern Stales. In all the estimates ibat have been made by his supporters of (he votes (hat are to give him the election, Pennsylvania and the southern portion of flliooiS and Indiana are relied upon with more confidence ‘ than any other portion of the North. ' The En quirer gives ns at once the reason and object of this reliance. It proposes'to detach these portions from the North ; to bind (hem in sentiment and interest with the Slave States, and to secure their adhesion in the formation of a Southern Confederacy. The line which bounds the Buchanan vote is thus to be Made the line of Disunion, The Slates which Buchanan carries, it is hoped, may be relied upon as seceding Slates, The South, moreover, is (c enter into ne golions with other Stales and Nations for the promotion of this great design. California, it is believed, may be seduced into itand if necessary, the South is also to treat with Russia, Cuba and Brazil. These schemes come from the parly by which the Republican movement is stigmatized as sectional. And these avowals of ihem show conclusively that while, for the purpose of gaining favor, the controlling leaders of the Buchanan party — those men and those sections by which his nomination was achieved, by which his elec tion is to be accomplished, if it be accom plished at all, and by whom his administration will be as thoroughly shaped and directed as that of Franklia Pierce has been, aim at dis union as the ultimate object of their endeav om; -ron Mr. Buchan an, if he is elected, will be useaWSirengmou them for such a consumation whenever the time for it.shall, in their judgmenthave arrived. Chronological TabU of^FteaumVoLifo. PwpttWfrom.'****! atoetj ■I President ifay lorCora-. -piMiooerCor ranningboundpry between v Califprnis, •_ :j ; r-jij •- Hiaiafluencewiih (he members.of ■ .-bUiet Constitutional'. Convention-. makes Free State, < - ejected a- SonatorJaUnited States. 1 bis ■ seat as; United Stales Senator, and the next day submits $7 post rotitbs and 18 bills for relief-nr ~ California. ■‘M Sept. 13. Introduceablllfor a Pacifit rJ[sgon read. Opposes' l^xation ( of ipj. 4iri)> California,and speaks for free labor,' j ,V The, Boy a - Geogra phjca (Society, v- Lpndpp,.award him |he founder’s t»edal, ■ Receives from (ha, Kiogof Prussia, tpi accompanied by. a.ilettec .from Baron, Humboldt, a gold medal, commemora tive of it hyse who have made progress ■in science. - . 1851—Jap. 3. Col. Bentoo, at< request of •Mr; Fremont, introduces a bill to settle - land claims in- California, and .lest he Should -bo aceused of selfish ends, ex. cepts Col. Fremont’s claim from the bill.- - Is detained in Galifdrnia; tinder ill ness of Panama fever.- ■ Is supported fur new term by the Free (.State Party, but, after 14 0 ballots, de feated ; every native Californian in the . . Legislature voting for him. , 1853—1853.—Travels in Europe, (at the ■ . time he i» said by A Merman-'Fulmer to ’. ’ be at a Caiholic Calhedral ih: Washing , Ion,) and ia every where, received with flattering attention. eommttiif catlofta. , OimTßlß Oat PDlt‘ BStKBKNCB;> 1818—His > ’ jeaVk of age wkh hls ifiolfieH 1 tftfnfllfer 1820— At school’ln^Virginia; ‘ 1823—At Bch'obl; ih ; GharleBtoir,* ’■ “ L 1826—Taken in chafgeifer belier edubaticfn by John 1 W. Mitefiell, a Sduth* Chrolitra lV^err , " f! "' • " '‘in' Philadelphia, takes great interest in ; .* It* jy> ft -.*-*; - r. -y » > °J/ , k .« . . „.;J- ,■ msjgfcoius. J- ;• . { ( ■ TThe I woUld'say.afew, Words. upon (heap- Maloti.' It is very evideDUhat (herd is;bq|Weissue in the corn ing canvasa—it is' admitted by all/partie*. , The pro-slavery mefr of the South and th 6 , anti-slavery men of the north have accepted the issue; and' that issue is slavery national!- ( nation or vice versa. Every political speech that hay .been made daring (he last (wo years Sustains me in this position. The slave power , are determined to extend their institution , everywhere without any restriction whatever, , and we of the (North are opposed io the break- , ing up of sacred compacts and transferring all our national domain from freedom to sla- , very. This, as I understand it, is the true , issue. .Noo te will deny it. It is so plain that it would, seem that no one,could be de- , ceived. i 1 assert that the principles of James , Buchanan are pro-slavery, and, voters of Tio- , gn, I do not wish you to tnke the Word of the ( Republicans for it, but will prove it by his | own.declarations. Now, in the first place I , would call your attention briefly, to the { Kansas matter. You know that Congress ( appointed.a committee to investigate the whole matter and submit to them a fair andlmpar lial account of -all the Kansas difficulties. The members of Congress, Messrs. Oliver, , Sherman and Howard, were appointed to go to Kansasnnd investigate the matter. A large number of witnesses were examined, belong ing to both Slave and Free State parlies— , no pains were spared to ellicit the true facts of the case, and what was (he report submit ted to Congress by this committee ? Why, .it was simply this, that at the election which elected the Kansas Legislature there were about. 6000 voles polled and that 5000 of these votes were cast by non-resident Missou riatfs I That if the people of Kansas had .been led “perfectly free to decide upon their bwn domestic institutions,” the Legislature would have been strongly a free stale one, but being controlled by bowie knives and revolvers from Missouri, the Legislature was strongly pro-slavery, and it proceeded to form a set of laws, that have not been equalled in tyranny and oppression since the (lavs of Draco, and the Cincinati Convention says that these laws mutt be maintained! It says if the people do hot submit to these laws thus imposed upon them, they will be dealt with as “traitors,” and “rebels!” This is tho sentiment of the people and what does he say in regard to the platform 1 Why, he says, “I am no longer James Quetta nan" “but simply the representative of the great Democratic parlj, and I would not add a plank to the pi triform, nor lake one from it.” Here we have his own language for proof. He endorses the Cincinnati platform, and the Cincinnati platform endorses the Kansas out "•s—JVom beginning to end, and these Ran saa outrages Stentm -o,i, s 0 f Stringfellow, Atchison & Co. This is the postil un of Bu chanan as described by himself, but we have more evidence, the Richmond Examiner, the acknowledged organ of the slave power, de dares Buchanan without blemish on the Sla very question” and devotes a long editorial to prove that he is pro-slavery to the back bone. In a late speech, Gov. Wise in speaking of Mr. Buchanan, says, that he has always been the friend of the South, and that he goes full as far on the slavery question, as did J. C. Calhoun,” He says that Buchanan has al ways been true to slavery and that if his proposition to extend the Missouri Compro mise to the Pacific had been accepted by the people it would have been of incalculable benefit to the South. *‘lf Mr. Buchanan’s position had been sustained,” continues Gov. Wise, “California would have been opened up to slavery, and instead, of being obliged to sell our Slaves for $lOOO, they would have been worth $5OOO to work in the gold mines,” and then goes on to count up the number of Slaves Virginia could export yearly, and figures up the amount the south has lost by Jimmy’s proposition being rejected. The Hon. Arnold Dougins, of the Nebras -ka iniquity, says that be and Mr. Buchanan have always agreed upon the Slavery ques tion, and denies the charge that he opposes the extension of (heir pet institution, and says that he is,all the South can ask on the sub ject of human slavery. Many of the sup porters of Mr. Buchanan in this county, are decidedly opposed to Pierce and bis Admin istration; they will admit that he has been but a too) in the hands of the Black Power— that they had but to bid and he was ever ready to obey. Now, what does Prank think of “Pennsylvania’s favorite son I” He says that he is just the man to preserve from all the horrors of a dissolution. Pierce says if Btlchanan is elected, “law and order” will be maintained of course, but that the Union will certainly be lorn, to pieces.if J. C. Fremont should happen to receive „a majority of all the voles oast at.next November election, and i 1 that f’Bock” would never lower the flag of Democracy one inch from, where he haV i raised it. ' Awful to.eonlerflplate 1 Senator. Toombs, Stephens, Clay, and all the old Whigs of tlie. South ere going en masse for Buchanan-and for what reason? Simply because they all agree on this; that slavery is ho evil, consequently its extension is no wrong—and further, they contend that Slavery is of divine-origin, and that it is a natural.condition' of man—that it ought not ld!’be . cpnfin’ed' to jhe Black race,—that that makes ,it too limited and that condition and not color had ought to regulate;, 'heir Beautiful ’institution.'.- These are the princi ples advocated by’ *he supporters of. James .Btit. he has-one/ sUpphriW, that ’ is a disgrace to any,, candidate. All remnm berth* cowardly assasainthat stole into the SAttttle chamber ■ nod dealt murderous blows h~;,. O . /; 1828— Junior ClasSr, Charleston Col ~ legGi 1 * •.’*>' -j , 1829 Graduates and leaves College. 18^0—Is ednfirmed in Protestant Episcopal 1 Ctiiirdh’>at'Charleston; 1830— Teaches' at'CfifSrl eaten? 1 ‘ 1831—Labors as?priyaiO eurydyoi*? 1 ' : ' i833--Su)r»hS'a 'one’br.the firstrailroadsln lhe 1 ' Siatea, from Charleston to Hamburg. ‘ ISSS—Tirai, public service under' Jackson’s administration, in sloop.o[-w'ar JVatchez, sent to Charleston io put down nuliifi catioo. I - ■ .i, . 1835—Commissioned as Professor of Maiiie 'maticsjjn tho Navy. 1885--M(ide Master of Arts by Charleston wilhout bis solicitation. 1830—Reaigtis his commission in the Navy, and selected by Jackson to serve under Capt. Williams, TopographidaV fengi-' neer. 1837 Surveys mountain ranges of Carolina and Tennessee. ' ' 1838— Surveys Cherokee County foe mili tary map. July *7. as Second lieutenant Topographical En gineers. ■ | . , 1653—Makes a fifth expedition, at joint ex- V pense with Col. Benton,-to test the prac ■ ticnbility of railroad route for Winter (ravel. Suffers incredible, hardships from hunger, and is supposed, to be lost ibr ■ five months. 1854—His Mariposa title confirmed by the ' December Term United States Supreme Court, alter strenuous 'arguments by Attorney General Caleb Cushing against it—Chief-Justice Taney giving the opin - ion, and indorsing his copducl in every •' - respect. Reported 17 Howard, p. 643. 165^—December.- Talked offor Presidqpt i by Speaker Banks. ISdfil-May 18. The people nominate him. f June 18. Two Conventions record / this nomination —this being the anniver ! sy of the Battle of Waterloo, when ' allied armies commenced the discomfit- ■ i f ''nre‘ of NapOleon, the’ forerunner of James' Buchanan in plundering a la ' ■' Ostetid i‘- ' " ’ Administration of Mr, Van Buren de , terminps pq an exploration, of region •' north tveslof Missouri, and are;asked by Mr. Nicolel, who, is head of it, “ loran assistant possessing science, energy courage, and enterprise,” and Lieut. Fremont selected by Mr. Poinsett, )3ecre« tary of War, jg 1838—1839 —Engaged in the Explorations. 1840— Makes maps of surveys, and surveys Des Moines river, lowa. ' 1841— Oct. 19. Marries . Jessie, Second daughter of Senator Benton, .who was iu her 17lh year. 1842 — First exploration to the RocltyTHoun tains.' Makes his celebrated speech to the Indian Council at Port Larartiie. August. Stands on the highest peak or the Rocky Mountains, 13,570 feet unfur!s > October; further duties, ; ti.v,'.yT 1843—Starts on his second'expediiion*! Burlingame In Pennsylvania. Special Diip&lch to Hie N. T; Tribune. ~ T ~ r TSF Allentown* Pa/, Sept. 26,4866. HoWas fiiet at (he'care by’ iwb compamesoT military and ahimmense cohcourSo of people, who escorted - him td the Court-House lawn, where he addremed for nnhourand a half 4,000 of the yeomanry of the country- The meeting, yvas unparalleled both in numbers and intensity of emhusiasm. His speech was. interrupted hy frequent bursts of applause, and closed amid the wildest demon strations of enthusiastic feeling. This meeting has produced 'a most powerful and decisive effect on the result of the election in Lehigh County. The-tneeling was afterward addressed for an hour and a half by the Hon. David Wil mot, with great power of argument and most convincing reference to the history of the ag gressive movements of the Slave Power. The tour of these gentlemen is marked by the most gratifying evidence of success. They have hit the very flood tide of the widely changing popular feeling, and are carrying everything infta triumphant march before (hem; from the Harth CtiUbratett, From the beat information we can gain, (be parties In this Slate at the present moment, are very nearly equally divided; bat while the Fillmore faction and the Democracy are decreasing, the ranks of the Republicans are evidently filling up with the seceders from both/ The Democratic party from the po sition it has taken on certain local questions, together With its known hostility to' the Pa cific Railroad, has rendered itself odious to the masses, nnd for some unaccountable rea son, little of the enthusiasm which last year swept the State now prevails in tho American camp. Discovers central plate or basin of the North American Continent, and corrects ' . the previous "map's by showing, that no streams flow from Salt Lake. 1645—Jan. 29. Made First-Lieutenant and Brevet-Captain of Topographical Engi neers by President Tyler, under the rec ommendation of General Scott. Oct. 27. Appointed Lieutenant-Colo nel of Rifles by President Polk. November. Starts on a third expedi tion to California. 1845—Arrives in California, 2846—Gen. Castro, Mexican, in command, Tho people ore tired of the shackles of parly ;. they have found by sad experience that politicians labor only for the spoils of office, aod that to secure these they will prom ise everything, but fulfil nothing; that they forget every vital interest of the State and nation when once in office, and sacrifice.all to self-aggrandizement; hence every day the opinion is gaining ground that’the people of California have nothing to expect from the old parties or a longer adherence to party organizations. has orders to drive him out of Califor nia. ,1846i—Entrenches himself on Hawk’s'Peak ' ?o resist/" i'\ Not being attacked marches tdwards Oregon. Lieut. Gillespie encounters him with a message.'from James Buch anan,-Secretary of State, to Capt. Fre mont, authorizing him to do what he could to l ’ prevent California from fall ing'into the hands of Great Britian." . Frentont retraces his 'steps! to Cali fornia. In pursuance of direction from 1 Mr. Buchanan, takes California with sixty men, and'proclaims it independent. Appointed Military Governor of Cali fornia by Commodore Stockton, „ Boys Mariposas for 83, and in tends to become a citizen of Cntfornia. IB47t—Kearney arrives to lake 1 California . anil finds it already taken. I. and is great i ■ ly. vexed.: Commodore Stocktonand Gen. Kenr hby dispute as to chiefCbmmand. Fre ,, tnont sup|»riB SiockloD v whq. waa his KewneyarrTved. ~ Nov. S.' Couri-martiared for not obey , ing,J,ha_ 'orders,, bf.lwb,' commanders. Makes a bril|iant defence, showing' that .. if ,guilty,'Jke is only technically so. ’ His mother dies, and he is an' orphan i and ihb lakt of his farhjlyT~ 1 jlB4B—President folk, leodbrs hint' ffldsWdrd 1 ,' r and rank; which he refusfes'because its acceplancevVoiiltl a'cknbwledge thd'jtis ■ . /ice,of the Cpurl Martial., , : ‘ i“ 1848—Prepares 'tpemigrate to CaftfbHKaJ ip 1" ‘ reside ai a pfivafb'Citizen/ ; palhizing rjneeUng with himjin'Charles: i' ,'aentbdlby' " hik Character and executive'shiyices by Charleston jdercury ,ll '' ' h The Keystone State is safe for Fremont. From our position of independence we could view the approaching, contest with in difference, were it not that qnestioosof grave import to California are involved In the strug gle. We have- a preference; of coUrse, of the several aspirants for Presidential honors, but that choice is subservient to the wishes of the people and the imerests'of.California. In common, with mine-tenths of• the people of this State. we want the Pacific Railroad, nod regardless of party, we are for the Railroad first, last, and all the time. • ■ It is stated that Mr. Breckinridge really mode a proposition to Mr, Buchanan, at the Wheatlnnds, yesterday, says- the Philadel phia Bulletin of the 11th instant, on the sub ject of his withdrawal. u The plan is to get Mr. Donelson also to withdraw, and unite the Democratic and American Ifcktts in the per sons of Fillmore and Breckinridge. Such a ticket, Mr. Breckinridge, thinks, will be likely to succeed against Fremont, and Dayton.— What is to be done about ihe'liyb platforms does not-nppear, .Nor have we.learned what response Mr. Buchanan made lo ihe propo sition, , An I NTEBEstiNs Revuzation.— A very respectable farmer from Litchfield County, by the name of Ayory, says tliatori Thurs day on his way home from Flew- York, a .leading Buchanan editor of this city, took, a seat with him in one of the cars upon (he New-York and New-Haven road.. Trpm some remark from Mr.Avory.thls venferable and respectable _ editor to ba a Rul chanan man. He said that .(fie conies) be-' tween the. difTetreiil candidates h?d narr6wed 'down so that it was about an even phance between -Fremont and' Buchanan.' As'for Fillmore, He said that, ticket Ijad'lposl' the, Deni petals q-large sum of' moheyiji ii‘ upland lie was gpTqg tb ( tike alHp.rafo Con necticut to'see' hois,‘macfilt'.amounted (6 in that Sfaie.—iV - ., Y^-7jrttuni. L, [ . \ Gov. Robinson of Kansaahas w»Uten a letter to'a friend ip Fii.c)iburg, Maas.,' which after alluding, io bis confinement, and the.in famous character and causes that keep him there, closes thus : .! “Put politics aside, Fremont is of.al) others just the- man for the times. .. A, man. who could say ifslavery is introduced into Cali fornia I willleaVe the State,” and that too,> when he knew that speech would cost him a seat in the Senate of the United States, can. never be corrupted to sacrifice-liberty on the shrine of slavery.” ■ It is stated' that the trainoa the Great Northern Railway, on which -the Queen of England 'wob b passenger on her journey to- Scotland,-was driven at the rate of. seventy rtiiles an hsur. ' i t. . ThaHon.JdhnM;;B6tis,n veterampoiiti cianofi Virginiai-lately delivereda speech at Ri(3bmohdi Va.i:ih - whicfcphe. repudiated the idek ihat ibO Shwb woolddissolvo tbo Hnion Jf Fremoniwareelectedv - Heidenouriced un equivocally: the' brutal assault - dponMr. Sum-. mi‘ The?- Richmond Enquirer.- 'denounces. this : speech’ ■*“ M Blackßepublioqn,”-’and trust* that Betts may be arreated sendpfesoi cutei unde* the act for-the suppreMioiitef ioewdisty-language. '; v' -v-hr ;-,fT Feb, 3J3, l .2p,oQo'.eopies of his report of .explorations ordered jo be'prmted by : v: > t ' aU n to the Present, :tpdoreef Fremont’ “ aa eniuled to tmconsldenUtptFfrom ;hW lability - and,«ipefior ■ > *.'Ji >l , 1 iOoti 19.-» fourthiflxpedi ; >'■ 1 tens of fit. Loots. Life is a .romance which - most, ypupg. la thee would- lika:lo., begin.by reading,.thejasl, volbme^first—as U ia-ilje.one that,generally contains(beimarriage.- .i„.v in: m ohjßCj£ fhl^ other* it „ ;1 ...... (*T> ly Wfcm upon the he4d of Senator Sumner— that the blood of the most eloquent roan of the States flowed freely upon the floor of the Senate, end from the'efmta of-ihe'iDjiirles then re* ceived hehasbotyet recovered. That vilo wretch was m tees a persortagetbanthe Hon. P S. BrooksVebd who hill ho support for President! He sSys he ctin heartily support JamwßuchSnart, and that his voice and in fldeope shall Over be ready to advance his 1 claims. He says that Bdoteaan Isjusttho' man to do' justice to Slavery—that in his hands thd interestS ofthe South are wfe,bot thkt lf iha Repnbficans lntunpb, they hill' milreh' ’tO' ■ Washlhgiori, seisO the' national ' Arcbivesattd Treaanry,imdby forcooferras hold possession ofthe Capitol, even' if Pre-‘ moot receivers' majority of all the votes cast t' .(to Sk comthttsD.) ' . Bklvidehe, Illinois, Sept, la, ’56. PaiBND Cobb : I have been i- reader of your/paper while a resident of Tioga, and having received B' Copy of it from a friend not long since, and learning from it something - of the' stale of political affairs Its Hogs Co. —(he chnnge that had taken place there and was takjng place, for universal Freedom, I could not but-rejoiee and.be glad in the recog nition of the truth, that old Tioga-rshe that hereiofcre has been recreant to the noble trust confided ib her charge—she that hat been suicidal to her own interests, is rising in her might, determined to disenthrall herself and give apostate Democracy such a just rebuke in Novembr nest by casting her vote almost unanimously, for free speech and free Kansas as shall, redeem her lost character and-eslab lish a precedent tocontiguous counties by which their destinies shall be controlled. I am now a resident of Illinois—the Stalelhat can 'boast of a Douglas; hut only as, Romo could, of her Catalioe. For he. baa been thoroughly analyzed here by'(he most honest and celebrated political chemists, and it. has been.ascertained that the principal ingredient of h|s nature is “Border Ruffianism," which will-meet with such a rebuke in this State in November nest, particularly in the northern part, as will make northern traitors and southern chivalry tremble like Belshazzar of old, when the unknown fingers wrole upon the wall. It will not require a Daniel to in terpret it however, for any school boy can do that. Douglas and his moonshine soph istry is repudiated fbd spit upon here, and if in any section his name is associated with any thing virtuous, —if in any localities be is listened to with a willing sympathy, or has influence enough to call out an audience, ’tia because be is not known as well as he is at home. With the present state of feeling in north ern Illinois he could not speak, unless ha spoke to the rebuking walls or to thenodding .trees that in mild but proud accent would shake down upon him their scorn and con tempt. VVe are better acquainted here with the wrongs and outrages perpetrated on the fated plains of Kansas than if we were obli ged to draw all our information from the newspaper reports. We know honest men that are there ; we frequently tofk with them who have returned from there, having wit nessed, scenes that would ehill the blood and make it course reluctant thro’ the veins— atrocities that would make still blacker the greatest crimes that ever dressed in mourn ing the page Ol any hiotorj—orimoa that it compared with those of “Caligula,” who wished “that the whole Roman people had but one head that he might cut it off at or single blow”—would tower above them all in (be magnitude of their cruellies. We have seen the glorious, sublime princi ples of “squatter sovereignty,” worked thro*’ to its solution. We have seen it supported by the administration and carried out to a punctilio by its. cohorts; We have seen a desperate attempt, made and being made, to enforce spurious laws upon a free people by a bogus Legislature. We see all those things advocated and upheld by the very bipeds that are now exhausting the last vestige of their intrigue in the effort to elect James Buchan an (alias. Cincinatii Platform) to the Presiden cy. ' If elected what more can we expect from his administration than .we now have, from Pierce’s. But I cannot think that the people can bn so blinded to truth, so duped and de ceived by intriguing politicians as to allow this to be the case. We will not in the State of Illinois, notwithstanding the desperate ef fort that is being put forth here by slavery* extensionists. Colonel Richardson, the can didate ol the pro-slavery party for Governor of Illinois, spoke at Belviderc, Boon Co,, a few days ago. I heard him. It was admit ted that he was so drunk that he did not know half the time whether he was talking for him self Or Bissell his opponent. Boon county that barely tied Scott’s vole with Pierce’s tn ’5B will now.beyond the question of a doubt, though a small county, give Fremont 1100 majority. Such a change as (hat; has ta'ken place throughout the northern counties, but not quite to the same extent in the southern. Through this vicinity six to one is the aver age, and in some of the trains of cars, as high as twelve for freedom to one for Buck. I took a vote myself not long since on s train from Galena to Chicago, the result of which was ten Fremont to one Buchanan. I’ve been speaking in three counties and have had ah opportunity of knowing the condition of things; W hen you hear any one questioning the fidelity of Illinois to Freedom, Fremont and Free Kansas, tell them they had belter lake a dose of strychnine to sharpen tip their perceptive faculties so that they can judge with a fiicerjtimihematicnl precision. Prom all appearance, this State is' now a truism for Fremont by at least 10,000. Know.Nothing ism we know nothing about here, anti God forbid that we ever should know anything more about it than we have seen and known. Our soil i* 100 pure herd—our people loo'in telligent and noble, our institutions of learn ing top flourishing and based upon too broad a foundation, for that to take root.and flour ish ever! I will iry and transcribe to you from' linie to lime, such information as we think will be adapted to your columns if you cSn find rftom fijr.ii. O. IIV ’VV. The Pulaski Democrat, alludingto the de feat of the Buchaneers in Maine, says it Whs •‘owing to various causes, biiH’ principally Id a'defipicncy of the democratic votes,” - 'Punch' savs that the man .who intends get ting round his wife must start early in.the morning.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers