RATES OF ADVERTISING! One Square, one Inch, one week... 1 00 One Square, one inch, one month.. 3 00 One Square, one inch, 3 months...- 5 00 One Square, one inch, one year ..... 10 Ot Two Squares, one year .. IS 00 Quarter Column, one year 80 00 Half Column, one year. 50 00 One Column, one year 100 00 Legal advertisements ten oents per line each insertion. We do fino Job Printing of every de scription at reasonable rates, but lt'a cash on delivery. REPUBL KQRE .. Weak Building, ..4,iX, TI0MMTA, PA, , 1.00 A Year, Strictly la Adrian. entered m second-clans matter at the post-oflloe at Tlonwln. No subscription received for shorter period than three mouths. Correspondence solicited, but no notice will be tukeu of anonymous communica tions. Always give your name. VOL. XLI. NO. 31. TIONETSA, PA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1908. $1.00 PER ANNUM. ST ICAN. BOROUGH OFFICERS. Burgess, J. T. Carson. Justices of the i'eaee O. A. Randall, D. W. Clark. Oouncumen. J.W. Landers, J. T. Dale, O. T. Andorson, Wm. Smearbaugh, K. W. ltowinau, J. W, Jamieson, W. J. Campbell. Constable Archlo Clark, Collector W. U. Hond. School Directors 3. C. Scowden, R. M. Herman, Q. Jauileson, J. J, Landers, J, R. Clark, V. U. Wyman. FOREST COUNTY OFFICERS. Member of Congress W. P. Wheeler. Member of Senate J. K. P. Hall. Assembly W. D. Shields. President Judge W. M. Lindsey. Associate Judges V. X. K re i tier, P. C. Hill. Prothonotary, Register A Recorder, te. -J. C. OeiHt. Sheriff. A. W. Stroup. Treasurer (Joo. W. llolainan. Commissioners Leonard Agnew, An drew Wolf, Philip Kmort. District Attorney A. O. Brown. Jury Commissioners J . 11. Kden, H. II. McClollan. Coroner Dr C. Y. Detar. County Auditors George H. Warden, K. L. Haugh, S. T. Carson. County Surveyor D. W. Clsrk. County Superintendent O. W. Morri son, Keaular Teran of ( urt. Fourth Monday of February. Third Monday of May. Fourth Monday of September. Third Monday of November. Regular Meetings of County Commis sioners lit aud 3d Tuesdays of month. Church and Mnbbnlh Mr.haol. Presbyterian Sabbath School at 9:45 a. m. : M. K. Sabbath School at 10:00 a. m. Preaching in M. E. Church every Sab bath evening by Rev. W.O. Calhoun. Preaching in the F. M. Church every Sabbath evening at the usual hour. Rev, H. L. Monroe, Pastor. Preaching in the Presbyterian church everv Sabbath at 11:01) a. in. and 7:H0 p. in. ltev. H. A. i (a i ley, Pallor. The regular meetings of the W. C. T. U. are held at the headquarters on the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. '"PI' N EST A LODGE, No.3tS9,I.O.O.F. J. Meets every Tuesday evening, in Odd Fellows' Hall, Partridge building. CAPT. UEOKOE STOW POST.No.274 O. A, K. Meets 1st and Sd Monday evening in each month. CAPT. GEORGE STOW CORPS, No. 137, W. R. C, meets first and third Wednesday evening of each month. RITCUEY A OARRINGER. ATTORN KYS-AT-LAW. Tlonesta, Pa. CURTIS M. SIIAWKEY, ATTORNEY-AT-LAVV, Warren, Pa. Practice in Forest Co. A ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office In Arner Building, Cor. Elm and Bridge Sts., Tionesta, Pa. I7RANK S. HUNTER, D. I). S. L Rooms over Citizens rat. Hank, TIONESTA, PA. u R. F. J. BOVARD, Physician Surgeon, TIONESTA, PA. DR. J. C. DUNN, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, and DRUGGIST. Otlice over store. Tionesta, Pa. Professional calls prompt ly responded to at all hours of day or night. Residence Elm St., between Urove'a grocery aud Gerow'a restauraut. D R. J. B. SIGGINS, Physician and Surgeon, OIL CITY, PA, HOTEL WEAVER, E. A. WEAVER, Proprietor. This hotel, formerly the Lawrence House, has undergone a complete change, aud is now furnished with all the mod ern Improvements. Heatod and lighted throughout with uatural gas, bathrooms, hot and cold water, etc. The comforts ol guests never neglected. CENTRAL HOUSE, J G E ROW A GEROW Proprietor. Tionsela, Pa. This is the most centrally located hotel in the place, and has all the uiodoru improvements. No pains will be spared to make it a pleasant stopping place for the traveling public First class Livery in connection. piIIL. KMERT FANCY BOOT A SHOEMAKER. Shop over R. L. Haslet's grocery store on Elm street. Is prepared to do all Kinds of custom work from the finest to the coarsest and guarantees his work to give perfect satisfaction. Prompt atten tion given to mending, aud prices rea sonable. Fred. Grcttenbcrgcr GENERAL BLACKSMITH & MACHINIST. All work pertaining to Machinery, En gines, Oil Well Tools, Gas or Water Fit tings and General Blacksm Ithing prompt ly done at Low Rates. Repairing Mill Machinery given special attention, and satisfaction guaranteed. Shop In rear of and just west of the Shaw House, Tidioute, Pa. Your patronage solicited. FRED. GRETTENBERGER JAMES HASLET, GENERAL MERCHANTS. ' Furniture Dealers, AND UNDERTAKERS. TIONESTA, PENN OFTIOIA IT. Office ) & 7K National Rank Building, OIL CITY, PA. Eyes examined free. Exclusively optical. AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITU TION PKOPOSKD TO THK CITI ZENS Off THIS COMMONWEALTH Knit THEIR APPROVAL OR REJECTION IIY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMONWEALTH Ol'' PENN SYLVANIA, POllLISHED BY ORDER OK THE SECRETARY OF THE COM MONWEALTH, IN PURSUANCE Off ARTICLE XVIII OP THE CONSTITU TION. NUMnKR ON ft. A JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing amendments to the Constltu tlun ot tho Commonwealth of Pennsyl vania so as to consolidate) the courts of common pleas ot Philadelphia and Alle gheny counties, and to give the General Assembly power to establish a separate court in Philadelphia county, with crim inal and miscellaneous Jurisdiction. Section 1. Uo It resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives In General Assembly met, That the following amend ments to the Constitution of Pennsylva nia be, and the same nre hereby, pro posed In accordance with the eighteenth article thereof: That section six of article five be amend ed by striking out the said section and Inserting In place thereof the following: Section 6. In the counties of Philadel phia and Allegheny all the Jurisdiction (rid powers now vested In the several numbered courts ot common pleas, shall be vested in one court of common pleas n each of said counties, composed of all the judges In commission in said courts. Such jurisdiction and powers shull ex tend to all proceedings at law and In equity which shall have been Instituted In the several numbered courts, and shall be subject to such changes as may be made by law, and subject to change of venue as provided by law. The president judge ot each of the s:ld courts Bhall be selected as provided by law. The number of Judges in each of said courts may be, by law. Increased from time to time. Tills nmendment shall take effect on the first Monday ot January succeeding its adop tion. Section 2. That article five,, section eight, be amended by making an addition thereto so that the suine shall read as follows: Section 8. The said courts In tho coun ties of Philadelphia and Allegheny re spectively shall, from time to time, In turn, detail ono or more of their judges to hold tho courts of oyer and terminer and the courts of quarter sessions of the peace' of said counties, in such nvinner as may be directed by law: Provided, That In tho county of 1'hlladelphiu the General Assembly shall have power to establish a separate court, consisting of not mora than four judges, which shall have ex clusive Jurisdiction In criminal cases and In such other matters us may be provid ed by law. A true copy of Joint Resolution No. L ROI1ERT McAKEK, Secretary of the Commonwealth. AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITU TION PROPOSED TO THE CITI ZENS OE THIS COMMONWEALTH FOR THEIR APPROVAL OR REJECTION IIY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Oi' THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENN SYLVANIA, PIJHL1SHED BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COM MONWEALTH, IN PURSUANCE OF ARTICLE XVIII OF THE CONSTITU TION. NUMBER TWO. A JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing un amendment to the Consti tution of the Commonwealth, allowing counties, cities, boroughs, townships, school districts, or other municipal or incorporated districts, to Increase their Indebtedness. Me it resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania In General Assembly met. That section eight, article nine, of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, read ing as follows: "Section 8. The debt of any county, city, borough, township, school district, or other municipality or incorporated dis trict, except as herein provided, shall nev er exceed seven per centum upon the as sessed value of the taxable property therein; nor shall any such municipality or district incur any new debt or Increase Its Indebtedness to an amount exceeding two per centum upon such assessed valu ation of property, without the assent of the electors thereof nt a public election, in such manner as shall be provided by law; but any city, the debt of which now exceeds seven per centum of such as sessed valuation, may be authorized by law to Increase the same three per cen tum, In tho aggregate, at any one time, upon such valuation," be amended, in ac cordance with tho provisions of the eight eenth article of suld Constitution, so that said section, when amended, shull read as follows: Section 8. The debt of any county, city, borough, township, school district, or other municipality or Incorporated dis trict, except us herein provided, shall nov er exceed ten per centum upon tho as sessed value of the taxable, property therein; nor shall any such municipality or district Incur any new debt or In- ciense Its Indebtedness to an amount ex ceeding two per centum upon such as sessed valuation of property without the assent ot the electors thereof at a public election, In such manner as shall bo pro vided by law. A true copy of Joint Resolution No. 2. ROBERT McAFEE, Secretary of the Commonwealth. AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITU TION PROPOSED TO THE CITI ZENS OF THIS COMMONWEALTH FOR THEIR Al'PROVAL OR REJECTION BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMONWEALTH Off PENN SYLVANIA, PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COM MONWEALTH. IN PURSUANCE OP ARTICLE XVIII OF THE CONSTITU TION. NUMBER THREE. A JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing amendments to sections eight aud twenty-one of article four, sections eleven and twelve of article Ave, sec tions two, three, and fourteen of artlclo eight, section one of article twelve, and sections two and seven of article four teen, of the Constitution of Pennsylva nia, and providing a schedule for carry ing the amendments Into effect. Section 1. lie it resolved by the Scnata and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania In Gen eral Assembly met, That tho following are proposed as amendments to the Con stitution of the Commonwealth of Penn Olvanla, in accordance with the provi sions of the eighteenth article thereof: Amendment One To Article Four, Sec tion Eight. Section 2. Amend section eight of arti cle four of the Constitution of Pennsyl vania, which reads as follows: "He shall nominate nnd, by and with he advice nnd consent of two-thirds of all the members of the Senate, appoint a Secretary of the Commonwealth and an Attorney General during pleasure, a Su perintendent of Public Instruction for four years, and such other otllccrs of the Com monwealth ns he is or may be authorized by the Constitution or by law to appoint; he shull have power to till all vacancies that may happen, In ofllces to which be may appoint, during tho recess of tho Senate, by granting commissions which shull expire at the end of their next ses sion; lie shall have power to fill any va cancy that may happen, during the recess of the Senate, In the otlleo ot Auditor General, State Treasurer, Secretary of In ternal Affairs or Superintendent of Pub lic Instruction, In a Judicial office, or In uny other elective olllce which lie Is or may be authorized to till; if the vacancy s'.'all happen during the session ot tho Senate, the Governor shull nominate to the Senate, before their final adjourn ment, a proper person to fill said vacancy; but In any such case of vacancy, In an elective otlice, a person Bhall be chosen to suid olllce at the next general election, unless the vacancy shall huppen witiiin throe calendar months Immediately pre ceding such election, in which case the election for said olllce shall be held at tho second succeeding general election. In acting on executive nominations the Sen ate shall sit with open doors, and, In con firming or rejecting the nominations of the Governor, the vote shall be tuken by yeas and nays, and shall be entered on the Journal," bo as to read us follows: He shull nominate and, by and with the advice and consent ot two-thirds of all the members of the Senute, appoint a Becretary of the Commonwealth and an Attorney General during pleasure, a Su perintendent of Public Instruction for four years, and such other officers of tha Commonwealth as he Is or muy be au thorized by the Constitution or by law to appoint; he shall have power to till all vacancies that may happen, In offices to which he may appoint, during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session; he shall have power to fill any vucancy that may happen, during tha recess of the Senate, in the otlice of Audi tor General, State Treasurer, Secretary of Internal Affulrs or Superintendent of Public Instruction, in a Judicial ottlce, or In any other elective office which he is or may bo authorized to fill; If the vacancy shall happen during the session of the Senate, tho Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before their final adjourn ment, a proper person to fill said va cancy; but in any such case of vacancy. In an elective office, a person shall be chosen to said office on the next election day appropriate to such office, according to the provisions of this Constitution, un less the vacancy shall happen within twe calendnr" months Immediately precedinn such election day. In which, case the elec tion for said office shall be held on the second succeeding election day appro priate to such office. In acting on ex ecutive nominations the Senate shall sit with on,en doors, and. In confirming or rejecting the nominations ol the Gov ernor, the vote shall be taken by yeas and nays, and shall be entered on the Journal. Amendment Two To Artlclo Four, Sec tion Twenty-one. Section S. Amend section twenty-one of article four, which reads as follows: "Tho term of the Secretary of Internal Affairs shall be four yenrs; of the Audi tor General three years; and of tho State Treasurer two years. These officers shall be chosen by the qualified electors of the State at genernl elections. No person elected to the office of Auditor General or State Treasurer shall be capable of holding the same office for two consecu tive terms," so as to rend: The terms of the Secretary of Internal Affairs, the Auditor. General, and the State Treasurer shall each be four years; and they shnll be chosen by the qualified electors of the State at general elections; but n State Treasurer, elected In the year ono thousand nine hundred and nine, shnll serve for three years, and his suc cessors shall be elected at the general election In the year ono thousand nine hundred and twelve, and in every fourth year thereafter. No person elected to the office of Auditor General or State Treas urer shnll be capable of holding tho same office for two consecutive terms. Amendment Three To Article Five, Sec tion Eleven. Section 4. Amend section, eleven of ar ticle five, which reads as follows: "Except ns otherwise provided In this Constitution. Justices of the peace or aldermen shall be elected In the several wards, districts, boroughs and townships at the time of the election of constnblcs, by the qualified electors thereof, In such manner as shall be directed by low, and shall bo commissioned by the Governor for a term of five years. No township, ward, district or borough shall elect more thnn two Justices of the pence or alder men without the consent of a majority of tho qualified electors within such township, ward or borough; no person shall be elected to such office unless he shall have resided within the township, borough, wnrd or district for one year next preceding his election. In cities con taining .over fifty thousand Inhabitants, not more than one alderman . shull ba elected In each ward or district," so as to read: Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, Justices of the peace or al dermen shall be elected in tho several wards, districts, boroughs or townships, by the qunllfled electors thereof, at the municipal election, In such manner as shnll be directed by law, and shall be commissioned by the Governor for a term of six yenrs. No township, ward, dis trict or borough shall elect more than two Justices of the peace or aldermen without the consent of a majority of the qualllled electors within such township, ward or borough; no person shall be elected to such otlice unless he shnll have resided within the township, borough, ward or district for one year next pre ceding his election. In cities containing over fifty thousnnd inhabitants, not more than one alderman shnll be elected in each ward or district. Amendment Four To Article Five, Sec tion Twelve. Section 5. Amend section twelve of ar ticle five of the Constitution, which reads as follows: "In Philadelphia there shall bo estab lished, for each thirty thousand inhabit ants, one court, not of record, of police and civil causes, with Jurisdiction not ex ceeding one hundred dollars; such courts shall be held by magistrates whose term of office shall be five years, and they shall be elected on general ticket by the qualified voters at large; and In the elec tion of the said magistrates no voter shall vote for more than two-thirds of the number of persons to be elected when more than one are to be chosen: they shnll b compensated only by fixed sala ries, to be paid by said county; and shall exercise such Jurisdiction, civil and crimi nal, except as herein provided, as Is now exercised by aldermen, subject to such changes, not Involving an Increase ot civil Jurisdiction or conferring political duties, ns may be made by law. In Philadelphia the office of alderman Is abolished." so ns to read as follows: In Philadelphia there shall be estab lished, for each thirty thousnnd inhab itants, ono court, not of record, of police Una civil causes, with Jurisdiction not ex ceeding ono hundred dollars; such courts shall be held by magistrates whose term of office shall be six years, and they shall be elected on general ticket nt the munic ipal election, by the qualified voters at lurge; and In the election of the said magistrates no voter shall vote for more than two-thirds of the number ot persons to be elected when more than one are to be chosen; they shall be compensated only by fixed salaries, to be paid by said county; and shall exercise such Jurisdic tion, civil and criminal, except ss herein provided, as Is now exercised by nlder men, subject to such changes, not involv ing an Increase of civil Jurisdiction or conferring political duties, as may ba made by law. In Philadelphia tho olllce of alderman Is nbollshed. Amendment Five To Article Eight, Sec tion Two. Section 6. Amend section two of article eight, which reads us follows: "The general election shall bo held an nunlly on tho Tuesday next following tin first Monday of November, hut the Oen erul Assembly may by law fix a different day, two-thirds of all the members uf euch House consenting thereto," so as to rend: Tho general election shull be held bien nially on the Tuesday next following the Hi at Monday of November In each even- numbered year, but the General Assembly may by law fix a different day, two thirds of ull the members of each House consenting thereto: Provided, That such election shall always be held In an even numbered year. Amendment Six To Article Eight, Bee tlon Three. Section 7. Amend section three of arti cle eight, which reads as follows: "All elections for city, ward, borough and township officers, for regular terms of service, shall be held on the third Tuesday of February," so as to read: All judges elected by tho electors of the Slate at largo may be elected at either a general or municipal election, as circum stances may require. All, elections for Judges of tho courts for tho several Judi cial districts, and for county, city, ward, borough, and township officers, for regu lar terms of service, shall be held on the municipal election day; namely, tho Tues day next following the first -Monday of November In each odd-numbered year, but the General Assembly may by law fix a different day, two-thirds of all tha members of each House consenting there to: Provided. That such election shall al ways be held In an odd-numbered year. Amendment Seven To Article Eight, Bec tion Fourteen. Section 8. Amend section fourteen of ar tlclo eight, which reads as follows: "DlBtrict election bonrds shall consist of a judge and two inspectors, who shall be chosen annually by the citizens. Euch elector shull have the right to vote for he Judge and one Inspector, and each In spector shnll appoint one clerk. The first election board for any new dlBtrlct shall bo selected, and vacancies In election boards filled, as shull be provided by law. Election officers shall be privileged from arrest upon days of election, and whllo engaged In making up and transmitting returns, except upon warrant of a court of record or judge thereof, for an elec tion fraud, for felony, or for wanton breach of the peace In cities they may clnlm exemption from Jury duty during their terms of service," so as to read: District election bonrds shall consist of a judge and two inspectors, who shall ba choBcn biennially, by the citizens at the municipal election; but the General As sembly may require said boards to be ap pointed in such manner as It may by law provide. Laws regulating the appoint ment of said boards may be enacted to apply to cities only: Provided, That such laws be uniform for cities of the same class. Each elector shall hav the right to vote for the Judge and one Inspector, and each inspector shall appoint one clerk. The first election board for any new district shall be selected, and vacan cies In election bonrds filled, as shall be provided by law. Election officers shall be privileged from arrest upon days of election, and while engaged In making up and transmitting returns, except upon warrant of a court of record, or Judge thereof, for an election fraud, for felony, or for wanton breach of tho peace. In cities they may claim exemption from jury duty during their terms of service. Amendment Eight To Article Twelve, Section One. Section 9. Amend section one, article twelve, which reads as follows: "All officers, whose selectldh Is not pro vided for in this Constitution, shall be elected or appointed as may be directed by law," so as to read: All officers, whose selection Is not pro vided for in tills Constitution, shall be elected or appointed as may ba directed by law: Provided, That elections of Btute officers shall be held on a general election day, and elections of local officers shall ba held on a municipal election day, ex cept when. In cither case, special elec tions may be required to fill unexpired terms. Amendment Nine To Article Fourteen, Section Two. Section 10. Amend section two of article fourteen, which reads as follows: "County officers shall be elected at the general elections and ' shall hold their offices for tho term of three years, begin nlng on the first Monday of January next after their election, and until their successors shall be duly qualified; nil vacancies not otherwise provided for, shall be filled In such manner as may be provided by law," so as to read: County officers shall be elected at the municipal elections and shall hold their offices for the term df four years, begin ning on the first Monday of January next after their election, and until their successors shall be duly qualified; all vacancies not otherwise provided for, Bhall he filled in such manner as may ba provided by law. Amendment Ten To Artlclo Fourteen, Section Seven. Section 11. Amend section seven, arti cle fourteen, which reads as follows: "Three county commissioners and three county auditors shall be elected In each county where such officers are chosen, In tho year one thousand eight hundred nnd seventy-five and every third year thereafter; and in the election of said officers each qualified elector Bhnll vn'" for no more than two persons, and tin three persons having the highest numbe of votes Bhnll he elected; nny casual va cancy In the office of county commis sioner or county auditor shall be filled, by the court of common pleas of the county In which such vacancy shall oc cur, by the appointment of an elector ol the proper county who shall have voted for the commissioner or auditor whose place Is to be filled," so ns to rend: Three county commissioners and three county auditors shall lo elected In each county where such officers are chosen, In the year one thousand nine hundred nnd eleven and every fourth year thereafter; and In the election of .said officers each qualified elector shull vote for no more than two persons, and the three person! having the highest number of votes shnll be elected; any casual vacancy In the office of county commissioner or county auditor shall be filled, by the court ol common pleas of the county In which such vacancy shall occur, by the ap pointment of an elector of the propel county who shall have voted for the commissioner or auditor whose place ll te be filled. Schedule for the Amendments. Section 12. That no Inconvenience may arise from the changes In the Constitu tion of the Commonwealth, nnd In ordoi to carry the same Into complete opera tion, It is hereby declared, that In the case of officers elected by the people, all terms of otlice fixed by act ol Assembly at an odd number of yean shall each be lengthened ono year, but the Legislature may change tbe length ol the term, provided tho terms for which such officers are elected shall alwuys be for an even number of years. The above extension of official termi Bhall not affect officers elected at the gen eiul election of ono thousnnd nine hun ted and eight; nor nny city, ward, bor ough, township, or election division offi cers, whoso terms of office, under exist ing law, end III the year one thousand nine hundred und ten. In the year ono thousnnd nine hundred and ten the municipal election shnll be held on tho third Tuesday of February, as heretofore; but nil officers chosen nt that election to an office the regular term of which is two years, nnd also all elec tion officers and assessors chosen nt that election, ahull serve until tho first Mon day of December In the year ono thou sand nine hundred und eleven. All offi cers chosen nt that election to sfflces the term of which is now four years, or It made four years by the operation of these amendments or this schedule, shall serve until the first Monday of December in tho year one thousnnd nine hundred and thirteen. All justices of tbe peace, mag istrates, and aldermen, chosen nt thai, election, shall servo until tho first Mon day of December In the year one thou sand nine hundred and fifteen. Alter thi fear nineteen hundred and ten, and until the Legislature shall otherwise provide, ill terms of city, ward, borough,, town ihtp, and election division officers shall begin on the first Monday of Decomber in an odd-numbered year. All city, ward, borough, and township Jfflcers holding office at the data of tha ipproval of these amendments, whose terms of office may end In the yeur ona thousand nine hundred and eleven, shall Sontlnue to hold their offices until tha Srst Monday of December of that year. All Judges of the courts for the several ludlclal districts, and also all county offl lers, holding office at the dnte of the ap proval of these amendments, whose terma f office may end In tho year one thou land nine hundred and eleven, shall con tinue to hold their offices until the first t.Tondny ot January, ono thousand titna hundred and twelve. A true copy of Joint Resolution No, (, ROBERT MoAFEM, Becretary of the Commonwtmltn, FIRE ENDS FOUR LIVES. 3 Boy Who Was Looking at Ruin Killed by Falling Chimney. Johnstown, pu., Oct. 20. Four chil dren lost their lives because of a fire which destroyed the home of Luke De- laney at Summit shortly after 2 o'clock Sunday morning. The dead: Morris Delnney, aged 14; Gerlsnd Delaney, aged 0; Esther Do- lancy, aged 18 months; Andrew Nagle, aged 15. Mrs. Luke Delaney, mother of the children, is at Memorial hospital la this city with burns about the head, a sprained ankle and badly bruised arms. Following the triple fatality from Are death brooded over the .tcene and at 6 a. ni., while a crowd of curious ones stood about the ruins, n fulling chimney instantly killed young Nagle, who was the son of Alexander Nagle, and seriously Injured Wilson Judge, Mged 10, son of Charles Judge, and a young son of James Panish. Tho Nagle, Judge and Parrlsh families are prominent at Summit and at C res son. Luke Delaney, head of the family, has been away from home for two weeks the last seen of him being when he drew his pay for work done on the state road at f'resson. He had previously been emp!oed at the Cres Bon foundry. Two years ago George Delaney, about 16 years old, eldest child of the family, was accidentally shot ,-nd kill ed by his brother, Morris, whllij tho laiter was handing him a gun at tho reservoir near Summit. The tragic death of their eldest son caused fre quent quarrels between Mr. and Alia. Delaney, It is said, the father blaming his wife for allowing the hoys to take the shotgun during his absence. GOAL TAKEN FROM THE MISSISSIPPI. Natives Find Cargo of a Tow Lost 14 Years Ago. Pittsburg, Oct. 20. Pittsburg coal Is being taken from beneath the sur face of the Mississippi, at Hickman, Ky., by the natives. It Is the real Pittsburg vein, too, nnd the low stage of the water ennbh'S the mil Ives to get their coal without the use of Are bosses, blasts, rooting and all that sort of equipment. It appears marvelous on the surface, for It is not known where a vein of coal will crop out. This 1b not a cropping out, however. Investigation discloses that the coal Is a cargo that was lost thereabout fourteen years ago. It was covered by the river sand nnd soon lost to com merce, but with the high stage of the river last spring the course of the river was altered and the bank cut out. The low water of the past i'lonth left the coal uncovered where tho sand had been washed away. The coal was the cargo of a tow of twenty-eight coal boats, carrying 700, 000 bushels, and being towed by the Thomas Rees. It. was lost In a ter rific spring wind storm. The uhlp ment was made by the MrKlnley Coal company before ihe River Conl com pany was organized. The cargo was Insured nnd no attempt was over made to recover It. It was valued at $25,000. One of the officers of the McKinley Coal rompnny was amused at tho re port of the finding of the Pittsburg vein In the Mississippi, and said that the natives would not be prevented from getting In their winter's .supply so long as the "vein" held out. Robbed, Then Burned. Beaver, Pa., Oct 20. Fire started by robbers early Sunday morning de stroyed the residence In West Bridge water of John A. Burnsworth, causing a loss of J 1,500, covered by Insur ance. An attempt to rescue valuables before tho (ire gained headway re vealed that clothing and all the silver ware had been stolen. The family spent the night away nnd a son re turning from night work found traces of the burglars. Shoots Himself Twice. Franklin. Pa.. Oct. 20. Arthur firlggs, aged 22, shot himself through the left lung at the Woiiiiiigmen's club late Sunday night. Earlier In the evening he had attempted ' to shout himself but mlss"(l lire, and friends disarmed htm. (Iriggs Is In the Frank lin hospital, with a chance of recovery. Killed In Lumber Yard. McConnelsvllle. ()., Oct. 2(1 Frank Dempster was killed in a lumber yard here when he was pinned under a large timber he was trying to move. He leaves a widow and two children. 15 " REFUGEES BURNED lll-Fated Relief Train Ditched by Spreading Rails. Terrified Occupants Forced to Aban don the Cars and Run For Safety Down the Track or Into Ploughed Fields Brakeman Barrett Sprang Into a Water Tank and Was Boiled to Death Conductor and Engineer Badly Scorched. Fifteen people lost their lives In the burning of the Detroit and Mack inaw railway relief train which was carrying the inhabitants of the little village of Metz, twenty-three pilles north of Alpena, Mich, to safety from the forest fires which were sweeping away their homes. The Ill-rated train was ditched by spreading rails at Nowickl Siding, a few miles south of Metz, and the ter rified refugees were forced to abandon the cars und rush for safety either down the track with burning forests on either side, or into the ploughed fields near the siding. Eleven of the victims were women and children who were unable to es cape quickly enough from the gon dola car which they were occupying. Their charred bodies were found there when rescuers reached the scene. Two of the men victims wore mem bers of the train crew. Four additional fatalities occurred In the neighborhood of the wreck Thursday night. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wagner died from heat and exhaus tion on their farm near the scene of the wreck, and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Nowickl, Jr., lost their lives In their burning house near the siding where the wreck occurred. When the forest fires closed In on Thursday about the little village a special train of three empty box cars and two coal gondolas was rushed to Metz. As rapidly as possible the people and their goods were loaded in the cars. When the train started there were about 100 frightened people aboard. Tho flames were already sweeping through the village. Nearlng Nowickl crossing, the en gineer saw blazing piles of cedar ties on both sides of tho Jrack. Opening wide the throttle, he tried to dash through at full speed, but tho heat had loosened the rails and they had spread and the train left the track. Brakeman William Barrett sprang Into the water tank behind the engine oniy to be literally boiled to death as the flames swept over it. Kngineer Foster and Conductor Klnvllln fled down the trnck through the fire and smoke and were the first to reach tho village of Posen and report tho wreck and ask for assistance. Behind them straggled a burned and wounded procession of refugees from the wrecked train. It was a fearful march over the hot ties with tho flames from the burning woods on either side of the track roaring and snapping In their faces. TELEPOST NOW IN OPERATION New Wire Service Inaugurated In Bos ton Last Week. The Telepost coniHan.v Inaugurat ed at Boston on Thursday Its sys tem of receiving and sending mes sages. The Delany method, controlled by the company, the newest and most rapid method of transmitting Intelli gence electrically, In connection with the postolllce delivery system, is now an actual fact In American life. With the transmission of the first Telepost message from Boston to Port land, Ale., handed to the Telepost op orator there by Mayor Hlbbard of Bos ton, the Telepost wns put Into opera tion between the two cities, the lino Including tho following way stations: Lowell,, Mass.; Lawrence, Mass.; Haverhill, Mass.; Exeter, N. II.; Ports mouth, N. II.; Dover. N. H.; Biddo ford, Me.; Saco, Me., nnd Old Orchard, Me. In each of these cities there Is now a Telepost olllco prepared to re ceive and transmit messages. The Telepost transmits and reet-lves messages nt the rato of a thousand words a minute, from twenty to forty times as many as any other telegraph system now in operation. Tho Tele post utilizes the full currying capacity of the wire, while others get only 10 per cent. , While the service Just Inaugurated Includes only tho cities named above, the Telepost company has already closed contracts to make rapid exten sions from Boston In other directions. FULL TRAIN CREW. Freight Trains Must Be Operated by Not Less Than Six Men. The Now York Central and Hudson River R. R. must establish a so-called "full train crew" on its Pennsylvania division between Dresden und Lyons, according to an order Issued by the public service commission in the Sec ond district. Tho order provides that freight trains mtinL hu operated with n crew of not less than six men, con ductor, engineer, lircmnn, flagman anil two brakemen. It will compel the company to employ an extra man. The complaint in this matter was made by Arthur J. Evans ot Corning, representing the Brotherhood of Rail way Trainmen, and followed the veto by Governor Hughes of the so-called "full train crew bill." In which the governor grtve as one of his reasons for vetoing the bill that matters of this nature should be regulated by tho public service commission. E Discussed by Presidential Can didates In Magazine Articles. Mr. Taft Points Out That Great Ma jority of Filipinos Would Not Con sider Independence a Blessing In Absence of a Protectorate Mr. Bryan Says Our Policy Regarding the Islands Should Be Announced. Neutralization of Islands. New York, Oct. 20. The two presi dential candidates, William H. Taft and William J. Bryan, appear as joint contributors In the Issue of Every body's Magazine to be published to day in articles dealing with the Phil ippines. .Mr. Taft has for his text "What the United States has done for the Philippines," and Mr. Bryan dis cussed "Why the Philippines Should be Independent." In opening his discussion of the sub ject Mr. Taft declares that after the treaty of Paris was ratified the ques tion as to the wisdom of the acquisi tion of the Islands no longer was an open one. There could be no differ ence thereafter, he argues, as to the extent of our obligations to the Phil ippine people. Party Lines Were Not Drawn. "Party lines wVre not drawn In the senate when the vote was taken on the question of the ratlllcatlon of the treaty," adds Mr. Taft. "The senators voting evidently dealt with the sub ject from a purely non partisan stand point and as Involving a great ques tion of national policy, as they should have done. Democrats were found voting for Ihe treaty and Republicans against it, and vice versa. Mr. Bryan appeared at Ihe Capitol and was In conference with doubting and oppos ing Democratic senators, urging them to vote for the ratification of the treaty; and It does not admit of doubt that but for his efforts and Influence the treaty would have been rejected." That these circumstances led Mr. McKinley to make the commission which was to establish civil govern ment In the Islands non-partisan is Mr. Taft's conclusion and ho' goes on to say that "no consideration of par tisan politics at any time entered into the question of appointing the numer ous omclnls and employes of the gov ernment. There were perhaps as many Democrats as Republicans thus appointed. This policy has never been departed from, and today the governor general of the Philippine islands Is a lifelong Democrat. "Tho undeviatlng policy of the com mission, however, has been, as fast as vacancies occurred which could be filled by Filipinos as well as by Ameri cans, to give the former the prefer ence. As a result of this policy, today three members of the supreme court of the islands nre Filipinos. The at torney general of the islands Is a Fili pino. Fully half of the Judges of the courts of first Instance are Filipinos. The governors of provinces and a ma jority of (he provincial boards are Fili pinos. All of the municipal officials and nt least 85 per cent of the offi cials and employes of (he Insular gov ernment nre Filipinos." Then the establishment of tho Fili pino government to take the place of tho commission created by the presi dent and the Inauguration of the pop ular assembly a yeat ago Is described. "In the light of these undisputed facts," declares Mr. Taft, It Is difficult to understand how the action of tho chief executive, the congress of the United Stales and the commission as above set forth can be denominated a disastrous experiment In Imperialism. "So far from Its being an experi ment In Imperialism, It Is an experi ment, and a novel one, In preparing for self-government an undeveloped people who had for nearly four hun dred years been under the domination of a medieval monnrchy." Mr. Bryan's Article. Mr. Bryan tints begins his article: "Honesty requires that our policy regarding the Philippine Islands be an nounced. The Filipinos have a right to know; other nations are entitled to the Information, and our own position vottld he strengthened by a declara tion of the nation's purpose. "So long as there is doubt there will be discussion; so long as there Is un uncertainly the Filipinos will suspect the worst, other nations will accuse us of Inrlnrerity, and our own peo ple will be embarrassed In the advo cacy of the 'principles of government which we apply here and refuse to ap ply In the Philippines. "A republic cannot hold colonies, for a colonial government rests upon force, while in n republic the gov ernment rests upon the consent of the governed. To say that the Fil ipinos have no right to a voice In their own government nnd In the shaping of their own destiny raises a question as to man's inalienable rights, nnd the citizens of a free country cannot nf ford to raise such a question." Mr. Bryan tersely says then that Im provement In the Islands does not meati that a better policy might not have brought greater Improvement. lie declares the experiment in Im perialism to have been un expensive one and he charges the Increase lit army and navy expenditures to nothing that has happened In the United States to make them necessary but to the foreign dangers connected with the possession of the Philippines. Mr. Bryan protests that the "Dem ocratic policy does not contemplate Immediate withdrawal from the ls lands, but an immediate announce Incut of Ihe nation's policy." PIPPIN roue s
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers