SOXGS AND SONG-WRITIXG. X SUBJECT rULL OT IK TUB. EST TO love as or aWTJBIO. Wortla nml tfrmlc filial bet I'ltlcd Krni( In Anrlrnt nntl lodrrn Tlmr-Slnry of n Noted Son. At a meeting of tho New York His torical nociety, Chief-Justice Daly rcwl an interrsting piper on "Soups nntl Hong-writing." A song he defined ns a piece of verso fit to bo sung. Hrthm, he said, was not only not required, but was often a positive obstruction. What was necessary was that the words should bo fitted to tho music. Great poets were seldom good song writers, and great composers were seldom alilo to create song music. In the one en. o Shakes peare and in the other Handel was an ex ception. As nn illustration, the lecturer cited the song of tho lady in tho tower in"'Quentin Uurward." This he pro nounced an exqtKsite piece of verse, but Bishop, tho great English composer, found it impossible to set it to music, al though Jliss Stevens, afterward Countess of Essex, desired to sing it. Tho great bulk of tho songs which had become popu lar were, he continued, written to music al ready existing. Burns' and Moore's melodies were notable examples. Joorc was accustomed to play an old air on his piano over and over until he became thoroughly imbued with its spirit, and then the music suggested the subject. In this way the noise and confusion original with the music of "The Carnival of Venice" was changed into the rjuiet of "Row gently hero my gondolier." "Scots wha' hae" was onco the slogan,1 "Hay tatty, tatty," to which the Scotch fought at Bannockburn. Tho measured beat of the drum is still recognizable in it. The original airs were either dancing tunes, funeral wails or religious chants. Somo combined two of these characteris tics. "Garryowen," ono of the most rol licksome of airs, when played slowly be came one of the saddest. One of the earliest known Egyptian hieroglyphics had the exact form of a guitar. These people had seventeen dif ferent musical instruments, including all the three divisions viz., of concussion, wind and string. A harp was discovered in a Thcbau tomb, with catgut strings, which, on being touch after a silence of over 3,00 years, yielded tho old familiar sound. Champoillon translated from Egyptian hieroglyphics a song sung ty the ancient thrashers. Two similar songs have been unearthed from the cuneiform writings of the Baby lonians. Except as to tho Greeks, who had as many Bongs as we have, and the early Christians, who had devotional sons, all evidence as . to the subsequent exist ence of popular song is merely fragmen tary until the end of the tenth ceutury, when the troubadours made their appear ance. These wcro lyric poets who carried their art to a perfection that has never liccn surpassed. Their songs were near ly all love songs, but were artificial com positions above the comprehension of the eople. They were an aristocratic class, and included kings in their number. The troubadour had, as a rule, two at tendants, one to compose the music and the other to sing tho song. They were succeeded by the Trouvers of Northern France, who wrote for the people at first but afterward became exclusive, like the others. Contemporary with these were the Minnesingers, of Germany, the purest and sweetest singers of all. Later on flourished the Jougleurs, minstrels harpers, or gleemen, as they were vari ously called, and comprising two classes Unesang songs m combination with jug gling and the exhibition of animals on the village green. The other vrent from castle to castle and always met with a willing reception and a liberal reward. Their wandering life afforded them all the conditions necessary to express the joys and sorrows of all degrees of society. Such songs as the German folk-songs could only originate in countries having national music. To Italy the world owes most of the improvements that have been tnade ia both vocal and instrumental music. Yet as a people tho Italians never had any national music. It was only peoples with a diversified country ana a diversified climate who produced songs with character. The nature of the musical instruments 'cf the people also I v,,!,,,! .... i ...:.. .... u: I Incidentally, the lecturer said that the first information as to the use of tho violiu showed that it was an English instru ment; that " Yankee Doodle " was orig inally an old f.word dance, und that tho Portuguese and Spanish .Tews used as part of their service that known as the blessing of the priests a chant sung 3,000 years ago. He narrated the history of " Eilleu Aroon," better known as ' Robin Adair," which he claimed to bo one of the finest love songs in existence. ' Eileen Aroun," which signifies " sweet pearl of my heart, "was written by one Car roll O'Daly, an Irish knight. O'Daly loved the daughter of a neighboring chieftain, Ellen Cameron, who returned his love. Her parents were opposed to the match, and, O'Daly having gone abroad, made her believe him untrue, and secured her consent to marriage with his rival. O'Daly returned on the day before the wedding. On learning what was about to take place he composed the song, and, ltvu.u uii iiniui o.iinu Ktii ii,i aiMi. next day, disguised as a harper, bang it, to the bride. In response to the ques tion, "Wilt thou go or stay with me, Eileen Aroon ?" she contrived ti whisper i whisper together that she would go, and they fled ua were married. Robin Adair was a young Irishman of ood family, who was graduated from tho Dublin University as a surgeon, uud set out on foot tor London about i""ti(). On the way ho had the good fortune to set the leg of an Englisii countess whq had been thrown from her carriage. Through her offices he was introduced into English society, and eventually loved and was loved by the daughter of the Earl of Albemarle, who learned the air from liiiu and wrote the new words. Tho lovers beii'g separated by their difference of station, the lady pined until the earl was compelled to consent to hor marriage with Adair to save her life. Her disease hud gone too far, how ever, and she boon died. Adair became surgeon to George III. and was knighted, but to his death, at seventy years of age, he always wore mourning for hu bride. A lady friend who had hturd her slug "ltuliin Adair," wrote down tho words and musiu and gave theiu to lSiv.hum, a eeltbmted English tenor of the period. No other boii! except "Home, hwect iivme," mr h4 iucU popularity, Tho lecturer analyzed the song charac teristics of the various nations, singling out tho poles, tho Germans, tho English nnd the Irish ns superior song producers. The French songs were, ho thought, too artificial; modern Spanish songs wero without character; of the Scotch songs, the earlier ones were much tho better; in those of other nations he found various excellences, but, as a wholo considered them crude or monotonous. Chopping Down a Tree. How a tree is chopped down in the Maine woods is thus described by the Boston Transcript: The chopper works upon ono bended knee. Before borin mng to cut, he 1ms looked to sec which way the tree is inclined. For this he steps'back a short distance to where ho can sec to its very top. If hois in doubt he lifts his axe by tho end of the helve and lets it hang "freely suspended. This gives him a plumb lino by which he measures the i nclinnt ion of the tree. But it is not enough to determine iu what di rection the tree will fall most readily. It may be that large trees are standing right in the way of its falling on that side, and against these the tree will bo lodged. It must be carried to the one siite or the other, and herein consists ono of the mysteries of woodcraft the skill to guide n tree in its fall, lie will di rect it with the greatest case. Having decided where ho wants it to go to avoid the risk of lodging against other trees, or of being broken by fall ing on uneven ground, or to have it lie so that tho logs will be convenient of removal, the chopper first undercuts the tree, that is, he cuts upon the side toward which he will have it fall, and in such a manner that the line of the kerf shall le exactly at right angles with tho lir.e along which tho tree is to lie. If the tree stands nearly perpendicular, and has no inclination to fall as he wishes, the chopper cuts a little beyond the heart on that side. By doing this he removes the base when the tree is ready to fall, and rests upon a base of but an inch or two in breadth, so much from the cen ter of the stump. The effect of this will bo very great in moving the base so that the center of gravity will fall on the side dei-ired. Though he works in so cramped a posture, the chopper cuts the stump so level and so smooth ho thinks his little boy could spin a top upon it. Having- undercut the tree with tho greatest care, the woodman now changes his position a little, but remains on tho same side, rests on his other knee, and shifts hands, that is, wields the axe with tho other hand forward. He now cuts upon the other side, leaving tho stump t wo or three inches higher according as ho wishes to gain advantage for the last few strokes. The work goes on with littlo concern until the base is no thicker than a plank nnd quite as even, then a blow is aimed full at tho center, and the chopper looks' quickly at the top to note the effect. If he perceives a tremor in tho trunk, or if a bit of bark or moss is loosened from its hold, he knows now every stroke will tell, and he aims these with the greatest precision. Soon as ever the top bows to its fall he marks the direction in which it is moving. If he wishes to bring it more toward him he strikes a blow upon the further edge; if to carry it further from him, the blow ia given upon the side that is nearer. These last strokes need to be given with great nicety. If feeble, they will fail to effect their purpose; if of too great force, the tree wUl be severed from the stump upon that side, and then all control of it is lost at once, and it plunges blindly for ward. A tall tree like the pine is broken from the stump by a force acting quito differently from that which is applied in the case of shorter trees. In its descent the pine acquires at its top a centrifugal force so powerful as to lift the tree from the stump and carry it forward five or six feet before it reache.s the ground. When it does como to the earth the top nnd the butt strike at the same time, and the tree lies half buried in the snow. An Army of Working Women. Every night of this wintry season, under the darkness of 0 o'clock, you cau see trudging through the streets of New York- to heir boarding houses or other quarters, xiiousanus ana lens oi inousanus of young working women. They have been toiling from early daylight at some one or other of the hundred industries through which they find scanty means of livelihood. They are now iu the horse cars and elevated trains; they crowd their way along Nassau street and City Hall park; they swarm through the Bowery; they march in long procession up Second and 7'hird avenues, Sixth and Eighth avenues, and other linesof busy travel and traffic on the East and West sides of the island. They have been variously em ployed through the day as: Prs:nakers, Seamstresses, J'u'ier lxx makeiv, Jica workers, Artificial tlower huuus, Tailoresses, Silk embroiderers, Collar makers, dot het workfM, Necktie makers, Kid-tiliive makers, 1 a.r-liag makers, Shoo Utters, Ciiarette rollers, I'hotograph eolorers, Hea 1 workers, Fringe makers, Tobacco striiiiers, Frathor workers, 8iHemler uiaiers, 1 a in li e S-'s, I phol-terers, Mi liiHiit, Itookfolders, Mane-hull hands, Cloak makers. C'ui:dy puckers, Yarn gjtoulers, 'J'yi writers, Hat finishers. Cashiers, Fur sewers. Toy makers. Flay m iker, I'mbrella makers, l'oc;etb ok bund;, Straw sewers, Kruii eanners, Hair workers, Krrand girls, China painters, Uook-titchors, 1 i:iii'aet;ou makers, (.overnes es, Nurse-, Canvaserj, Housekeepers, Cash flirts Corset linkers, I'erfuinery makers, Costumers, lAbeler, Gold-leaf workers. Hoop-skirt makers, or in hcores of other industries, where their labor can be made available. They turn out an army 100,000 strong, for that is their number us near as can be ascertained from the imperfect statistics that have been compiled. No accurate census has ever been made of these working women, but the Protective Union, which keeps a free registry of those seeking work through its agency, has thirty thousand names ou its books, and as many more are on the rolls of the Women's Christian association und other organizations. At least m many more, it is estimated by those best informed, are seeking employ ment and livelihood through their own individual vff"orts,o that 100.000 is likely to be below rat lit r t ha u above the a. tu.il number of Women bread-winners iu this city. Jvhrt Xtciitvi't J'tifcr. SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL. Many cows in France are fed upon beet-pulp. An Investigation into tho physiological effects of this food show that it causes the milk to increase in quantity but deteriorate" in quality. A new fiber for paper-making has been discovered bv Mons. Reynaud in Al geria. It exists in tho dwarf palm, a great enemy of the agriculturists. Tho plant is full of fiber, and means have been found for utilizing the whole of it above tho roots. For several years past the Swedish government employed an entomologist to assist tho farmers in distinguishing and destroying insects that prove hurt ful to tho crops. Tho demand for hia services has been so very great, and tho work he has dono has been so useful, that the office of government entomolo gist is to bo made a permanent one. A simple and useful belt has been in vented by Mr. Arnott, of the Lyceum thektre (London), having for it's object the fastening of doors of theatres and other public buildings, so that they can be opened by mere pressure against the door from the inside, and not at all from the outside, dispensing with all other fastenings, which cause so many acci dents in case of panic. One advantage ir, that being onco unfastened it cannot be rebolted by accident. The Albany Ecening Journal says: "A largo proportion of tho molding sand consumed in tho foundries of the United States is dug out of the hills of Albany county. It is said that everything in sol uble metal, from a Krupp gun to a heel plate for a lady's shoe, has been cast in Albany sand. Quantities of it have been exported as ballast. Tho annual ship meet of sand obtained hereabouts from this city is estimated at from 75,000 to 100,000 tons, the price paid for it, de livered on board the cars or boato, being about $1.25 per ton. . According to Professor Newton it takes 100.000,000 years for meteors, though falling at the rate of 3,000,000, 000 fragments a year, to increaeo the Uainetor of tho earth ono inch. Waste of the World's Forests. When the forests of such a country as Cyprus were destroyed, said Mr. Thistle ton Dyer, in a discussion in the British society of arts, it was like a burned cinder. Many of tho West Indian islands are in much the same condition, and the rate with which tho destruction takes place when once commenced is almost in credible. In tho Island of Mauritius, in 18U5, about three-fourths of the soil was in the condition of primeval forest, viz., 300,000 acres; in 1879 the acreage of woods was reduced to 70,000, nnd in tho next year, when nn exact survey was made by an Indian forest officer, ho stated that the only forest worth speak ing about was 35,000 acres. Sir William Gregory says in Ceylon the eye, look ing from the top of a mountain in tho center of tho island, ranged in every direction over an unbroken extent of forest. Six years later the whole forest had disappeared. The denudation of tho forests is accompanied by a deterioration iu the soil, and the Rev. R. Abbay, who went to Ceylon on the eclipse expedition, calculated, from tho percentage of solid, matter in a stream, that one-third of an inch per annum wns being washed away from the cultivated surface of the island. In some colonies the timber was being destroyed at such a rate as would soon lead to economical difficulties. In Jamaica nearly nil the timber required for building purposes has already to bo imported. In New Brunswick tho hem lock spruce is rapidly disapcearing, one manufacturer in Boiestown using tho bark of 100,000 trees every year for tan ning. In Demerara, one of the most im portant nnd valuable trees, the green heart, is in a fair way of being exter minated. They actually cut down small saplings to make rollers on which to roll the large trunks. In New Zealand Captain Walker says he fears the present generation will see the extermination of the Kauri pine, one of the most import ant trees. All these facts show that this is a most urgent question, which at no distant date will have to bo vigorously dealt with. Popular Science Monthly. The Terror of the South. 1 Jasper, Fla. Mr. Boardman W. Wil son, traveling for A. G. Alford fc Co., dealers in Firearms and Cutlery, Balti more, was prostrated here, with tho "break-bone fever;" ho asserts that in his own, as well as in the case of others, the only thing found to relieve this pain ful malady was St. Jacobs Oil. This wonderful pain-cure has tho indorsement of such men as Ex-Postmaster General James, Senator Daniel W. Yoorhees. and an army of others. Of theseventy-eight United States Sen ators thirty have been members of the House. An Inlrrratlng Pntrnt Suit. Nelson Lyon, ot Albany, N. Y., has reco ered judgment of ,447.10, against (i. T. Fiher & Co., in the U. 8. circuit court, at t troit, Mich., for an infi-iiiRenient of Lyon's I'atent Mt-tallio Heel KtuTener. This contriv ance ia one of the most useful of modern in ventions, and has aelm-ved a remarkable sale oyer f75O,(,00 worth, the testimony showed, having been sold sine the patent was granted, being a grand total of H.tvvS.OOO pair. Tim invention consists of a neat metal plate tok ening to tho outside of a boot or shoe heel, arranged to prevent the counters from brcak ins; over and tho heel from wenrintr down un evenly. The attorney-general of tho United Ktatts declared the Lyon patent invalid on account of an informality in the application. '1 hia was afterward c wrecked by the eom missinner of patents, in accordance with a special act of Congress authorizing it. Ac tion wns commenced in May, lso, a rer- petuat injunction was obtauied in December, an-1 the ease was referred to a master, who reported the diinineos as Itf.Kif, but on mo tion the court doubled the same, and directed judgment to be entered against (it-fen iantsfor bileh double d-mmgm, with Interest and costs. Lead pipes were first used for conducting w ater in 11. lluiier Huvrra everywhere are refusing to take white, lardy looking butter except at "grease'' prices. C.h sumers want nothing but giit-edied butter, and buyers therefore re ominend their pa trons to keep a uniform color throughout the year by using tho Improved Uutter Color made by Vt'ellB, hit-hards u& Co.,Hurlington, Yt. It is the only color that can be rel.edou to never Injure t he but ter.aud to always give tho perfect color. Sold by druggists and nier chauti The favorite amusement of the emperor of China is to s iu a i,,p. ' Wc always keep 1 iv ' auuiptiou iu ttw hous." Cui fof Con- Fire Alnrm. I have been a fevere sufferer long time with kidney troubles, cnuxing revere paiua in bnok nnd iido,; and from the rx-om-niendation cf the Chief of Fire Department. Mr, Irn Wood, formerly of fU-racuso, who had used Hunt's Hemedy with wonderful sncessa, I commenoed nKinj it, nnd found ppeedy relief in a short time, and it ha com pletely cured me of the pains in the buck. I have recommended it to oilier in the de. pnrtment, that have ovd it with great sue rof, and I do not hesitate to recommend it to any one troubled with kidney, liver ot bladder troubles. H. Kirklasd, Hup't Fire Alarm, Syraense, N.Y., June 1'2,'tSt. Firemen's Trouble. I have been troubled a long time with kid ney weakness, a great proportion of the time with severe pains in the back. Having henrd Hunt's Remedy recommended very highly for troubles olf he kidney and nrinary organs by Ira Wood, ex-chief of the fire de partment of Syracuse, he having been cure J of a revere case of kidney disease lately by the use of Hunt's Remedy, I purchased a bottle and used it, and have not been trou. bled any since; and I know of many other here in Syracuse that have used it and recom mend it as a great medium for the kidneys, ,nnd I do not hesitate to sny that it is a re markable medicine. Jacob Woijbom, Member of Syracuse Fire Department. Syracuse. N. Y., J mie 11, 1883. Prksidf.nt Grkvy, of Franeeriias received a big pautherfrom an African king. Jrt tan Original. Dr. Pierce's 'TeUets" uie original "Little Liver 1'flls" (sugnr-coated) cure sick and bil ious headache, sour stomach, and bilious at tacks. By druggists. There are dairy schools in Ire'und. A startling fact. Heart disease t only in ferior in fatality to consumption: do not suf fer from it, but use Dr. Mrave' Htart Regu lator. It has cured thousamls. whv not youf 1 at druggists. Denver has un overplus of physicians, Tbe Do:i.'i indorsement. Dr. W. D. Wright, Cinc!nuati, Ohio, sendi the t-ubjoined professional indorsement: 1 have preserved Dr. Win. Ma'l's Balsam for the Lungs in a crrrat inimlwr of cow a. nnd always with success. One case in articular was given up by several phsic aim who ha 1 been called in for eonsultaion with myself. The patient had all the nymptonn of" con firmed consumption cold night sweats hectic fever, harrassing cough, etc. He com menced immediately to get letter, and wa soon restored to his usual health. 1 found Dr. Wm. Hall's Balsam for the Lunifs the most valuable expectnrant for breaking up distressing coughs and colds. Walnut I-Bf Hair Krsinrrr. It is entirely different from all others. It is as clear as water, and as its name indicates iRa perfect Vegetable Hair Restorer. It will immediately free the head from all dandruff, restore gray hair to its natural color, and pro duce a new growth where it has fallen off. It, does not in any manner affect the health, which sulphur, irugar of lead anil nitrate ot silver preparations have done. It will change light or faded hair in a forw days to a beauti ful glossy brown. Ask your dinggist for it. Koch bottle is warranted. Smith, Kline & CO., Wholesale Agents, Philalelphia. Fa., and C. N. Cwtticnton, tfew York. Young men or middle aged ones, aufrertiiK from nervous debility and kindred weakness should ami three atanipi for Fart Vll oi World's Dispensary Dime Series of books. Ad dress, World's Dispensary Medical Asso ciation, Buffalo, N. Y. A Michigan man to ik a hundred pounds Bf potatoes from ono pound of seed. . "Five years ago my life was a dread all tne time from heart disease; since using Dr. Gravee'Heart Kegulator,the Knglish language would fail me in telling the good I received' Kate Musgrove, Coloma, Ind. For tale at druggists. "America buckwheat cakes in every style" are advertised at London. A Toial Krllp.e pf all other medicines by Dr. R. Fierc3' 'Ooldm Medical Discovery" is approaching. Unrivalled in bilious disorders, impure blood, and consumption, which to scrofulous disease of the lungs. There are about 8CO,000 head of cattle in Jhe Blat-k hills. It's hard to believe Miss Whittier was cured of such terrible sores by Mood's Sarsaparilla, but reliablo people prove it The Ixsst and oldest medicine forcure of liver liseases is Dr. Sanford a Liver lnvigorator. You would uve St. Patrick's Salve if you Knew the good it would do you. On ThlttT rav' Trlnl. The Voltaic Belt Co., llajs-liall, Mich, .will fend Dr. Dye's Celebrated Electro. Voltaic Belts and Fleet ric Appliances on trial for thii ty days to men (young or old) who are alllicted with nervous debility, lost vitality and kindred troubles, guaranteeing sjteetly and complete restoration of health and manly vigor. Address as above. N. B. No risk is incurred, as thirty d iys' trial fa allowed. I found it a sure cure. I have been troubled with Catarrhal deafness for aeveu or eight v'ears with a roaring noise in my head. 1 bought medicine ini;t states but notnt'i helped me till I procured a bottle of ElyV -Cream t'alm. In four days 1 could hrar as Well as ever. Iam curtd t f tho Catarrh as well. I nsider Kly's Cieuin I aim the best medicino ever made. Garret Widrick, Hastings, N. Y. Fob dyspepsia, indioehtion, depression of spir ts and general debility in their various forma, iIfo as a preentive against fever and ague and rther intermittent fevers, the "Ferro-l'lioaphor-ited Elixir of Calisaya," made by Caswell Hazard & Co., New York, and sold by all Dnig gists, is the bent tonic ; and for patieuts recover Jig from fever or other sickness it has no equal Mr. J. E. Harvey, 140 Bridge Bt.Brooklyn, says: "I have no more dread of inflammatory rheumatism since Dr. Elmore's Rheunuttino (ioutaline brought me out of tue terrible con dition I was in last year." Cnrbo-llne. The gray and bald no more shall grieve, The sums of c-jiniuz ae, For Carboline can bath retrieve And fullest griefs assuage Get Lyon'sPatentlleelKifTenersapplfed to new boots or shoes lefore you run them over. Krnzer Axle t.te&pr. One grtadng lasts two weeks; aj others tw. or three days. Do not be imixised on by the humbug stall s oil ered. Ask your dealer for Ki a er's,with lnlr.O ( n. Saves your horsj labor and you too. It received first medal at the Centen nial an I Paris Fxpjsitions. Sold everywhere. Danger from Catarrh Pp?nda upon the mount and itnt of th gnrofaloai infection. Unuuafttiontblr many death from q auuiuUi n cn i.e trtvoii to nftltcLd catarrh. Tnjr is a violent diBtreas, pmiraoti. ooaKtimg pel It. tha eyes weep, the oaae diachargoa oopioualj, and tha head Meiui about to split. In Kuoh cba Hood'a Karatparilla omraota th ca tarrh ty it dirtwt act im iu rtiachargiQC lha poicon from the hlood through natur'a great outlets, ao that healthy, aouad blood nuchas the membraaaa and is whoaeaoiue Catarrh in the Head fe mora preralrnt thn many are aware of, and how rilily lehef iiitty te obtained by tha umi oi UouJ's brna(.iarilla, listen to the following: I have hn a mi if rr with catarrh in the head for 16 i tiara. Neicr having found any tueAt from the well nown r-meiiiet, 1 rMMlvd tu try a bottlt uf Hood'l SrHimniU tr mr cattirh. I would not take any inoiitud couHilie ration for the good ttiat one buttle dltf me.-1. W.Ldllii, (JUiuagu, Hi., Postal Clark. 1 00 Doses One Dollar "1 have twee troubled with that ditreaaing com' plaint, oatarth, and have Imhio Dung Hood's bareapar mla, aud find it uno of the buat reuiodiea I have evwi Ukeu.1 Aiaruo blueUJ, Chicago, ill. Hood's Sarsaparilla S. Id by diugia'H, I ; sii fur V Prepared by U. I. Houd tt Co.. AlUle.anu, LuMll, Mm. RUPTURE'--' 3:r,-o-? YCUK'G rV'EHIr. VAM-M'J-M- UiiOs,, j laitraptir a.r Q1 . mil uavlllt Vlt Mian re j Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago, Backache. Headache. Toothache. ' orTlirn,lJwrlllta-.irlmi.HrU, Hum. Mrnll. Innl lllr. o hi. in ii ru mniii.v rtia u trun. 6.16 b; Unif ltu nnrt liW,rwhr.. Ti!J OMMI fcfllMa litm-tlnn. IB 11 l.t,fti.r- T-uir (mtu, .-a A t.k.iirivn M 1 9 A.,vtMaxiaaui' aiamiw N Y N U-M ' ' As an InTtgorant, Hoetettrr't Btomech Bitters has reserved the moat positive en d iraemetit from eml nent t h. clan, end Itas !o:ig occupied ft foren.oU r: n't among standard proprietary rn ediee. Its pri- t en ai an a t ratne of fliaordereJ condi tions of the stomach, liver and bowels, end a peTtniiva of niala rii I dtaenaea are no lens reuowned. For aale by Prug gWtfft uI tealentt to whom apply for I foe twter'a Altuanao for ItTEfw CATA R R H ELrSCHEAMBALH rivwrv when applied by the fln. iw Into the nostrils. will be absorbed, effect ually cleenBtng the head of catarrhal virus, oaue. ing healthy secretions. It allays inflammation, protects the membrane of the naaal passages from additional oolds, oomplstely heals the tores and rest ores taste tnd smell. A few ap. plications relieve, A thorough frreymaiti trill foitivty cur. Agree. atle to use. Send fur HAYFEYERyy W AY-FEVER rUICF rF!fT BY MAIL OH AT rfU7GCI8T8. Buijiairnitas, uh r.i.w, n. v. J Consumption Can Be Cured DR. II A I I I t HALL FOIl TUG LUNGS. I nm I onunmptlnn, ("nlda, I'lirumonln, In. Iliirnxa, llruuilitnl DllUrullIra, llrtmrhilla, llonrNi-nrxn, Axlliuin, t ruui, Wliooiilua nunli, nnd nil l)l-ri,r ul tun ItrrmuUii ' .r!"'"4 11 "oolhrannd bruit ins iMruibraaa ) llin I. una. tiiHnmpd mid lioiaoned by Ibo I1-Biw, nnd prrvrnta Ihe niaht awrala nnd tlsulnr nrriiH the rhral which nrroiupany luJrniniyir" - CHRISTMAS THE YEAR ROUXO. Bbiea BABYLAND rmmapf. nnP i in ip won rn wnmnn '- vwi rveuora vuu au.uu uiuu bUU VUIUU a rw, For Bnjm and inrl. THE PANSY,'J Korth.oMer JLf I ft ft? A l A V WT W W Vouim Kulka W U in HTIHIb aiau Adilreia D. LOTH ROP A CO.. Button, Mua. ES7ABUSHEO 1878. NO AGENTS1aoVtns7s' New Sewing Machines for $20. Guaranteed pmitivajW new and thoroughly flrat-rlane in evtry particular. Wnrrnnlrd f'.r nvj yearn. Uan lie returned at our exner.s: u n i aa rtpivented. I'rvinhtH paid by me Ui all pomta, A. C. JOHNSON, 37NorthPearlSt., Albany.N.Y. GOOD NEWS 12 LADIES! lanatei.t iiidut-emi.ta ervr of. fprtnl. Now 'a your dm to gt up orders for our celehr ttd IVne and i 'oft4'M1and neoure a beauti ful ttoid Hand or Moea Koaa Ciune Teatiet, or liaud-ioint) lwot rtted tone Diaiivr Set, or dold band Moas hft. V r full tuirtttMilBr aaftraaaw THK .HIiAT AMUItliw TKA ()., P. O. Ht.x a-y. .11 ,nd Xi Vwy 8t New York. CENTS A oopj ot Bljoa aditloo'ot GODEY'Sffl Send Do. aUmp to Publibr. Kox II. II., I'bllndrlpliln, Pn. It Don't Often ilannen here a reliable house, in advertising their rjtul ir buaineH, will and, aa ttni buUH does, for one dollar, a oompiete aaniple out tit that will euahle muy oneaiutri and enterprising to easily make A to pr day aol niduses. .Send til- $ 1 and twutaiup for return to TH K 1ANA BlUKt'URUCO., ha;, Ml U roadway, N.Y. $12 CAPITAL AND A LIVIN& iHv eabibiting with a single I.nnlerii. Ihere ia a rhmirn for vvvrv uiif without much exMriioii. Our if 44. 1(; l-ANTFHN and I) Vii'we lor Make an K.foot pictur. . Jakobi V Hurt. i6 ruth Ave., N.Y. AGENTS WANTED f?J!?&tfl; wilb llKt.I.andTOKrainplelriii'Juniiuutra. It will kuit rl riftyul liit- wurk. tut whi. b Ihera GERMAN LESSONS .i.ZW, ail. Pronuno ati. n and tmntdatimi at igtit. Tr a1 lesson -wtiinoir.aif, eio., Ittc, 'A iemn, c. Kiillcourw, 'rtinmnr.ritKJ. Fnmouncing iictiouary.k aces, 41.. t C 11. Ouiiii Tsai-h-rnf tinrman. Wnrnw, N. CURES Hll all USE fans. Ilml IkillKh Syrilii. Twilm ikkmI I iw In lime. Sold by driiriti1n. K The Enormous Amount of $102,400 !! arr lecr itd Ta,il-t Is. El iV 1 w PEAR-HEAD PLUCi CJia.owins Tobacco. THE ARRAY OF CIFTS 1 9ZO Acres of Land In Dakota, S cbrai- WB ka aud Kiiinaa StS.SOO.OO lSWibcrityle-iCiranJUprlghtPUooe O.COO.OO lliw Sol d Gold Watchci 1S.OOO.OO 6OOThcW.i3onN"0.S0c:::itlneEllut- tin Eealng Mactduea SS.OOO.OO TOTAIi AMOU1VT, Atk yoor Dealer for HPEA K-II EAD PLTO P.J.SORCCcCO.,ri11ddlctown,OhiQ. CHEW SPEAR-HEAD AUD GET A FARL1 1 mum ilsi .VTr , t u LYDIA E. PONKHAHTS VEGETABLE COMPOUNT).' In a l'olilvf Cnrg r,r all tbM Palaftil OmslalaU and WwtnH mm mhmi ( anr a female papalaUna. A ladlrlna for WoranInT-ntnlbj- a Woman. rrepartd hj aToman. X TU OmtMi lUl Dlmtrrx RlanU Bawa af mUT ' tflt frrlrra tba drooplnf Jlilrlti, InrtnormUa and hartnonlBM the orminlc funotlona, g itea elaattdty and Ormnrato thtirtpp.mtomathanaturrlliutn. aotb. mjm, and planta on tha pala rhwk of woman tba fraab 1 row of Ute'iijirlnj andaarljf tumtni-rtima. ,T-Phflclant U II and Praicrlb It Frt"elj.- It nmoTra falntnoaa, (latalcncy, dtntrora all erartnt ' for Klmul&nt, and rllTM wcaknwn of tba atomarh. i Thai twllnc of boarlns down, caiMlna- pain, waltrbl and baekaoha, la alwjri permanently cured bj Ita ami Wmt tba anra af Kidney CanplalaU af eltbar aaa j tkla Comyanad ia nnanrnnaua. . i.tpi r, piNKnAir bi.oo rrRtnrn will enullrala every Treitlira of liumnni Irum Ilia IlifKMl, and ale tnne and etrt-ntfth to thotiratca, toaa woman or child. lnlt on navUm It. Both tha Compound and Ulood Purifier ara prepa4 at B3 and W patera A venae, Lynn. Haaa, Prloa of either, si. glx bottlea for $9. Sent by mall In tha form or plllt, or of loarngee, on receipt of prtoe, 1 per boa for either. Mra. Plnkbam freely anawari all lettaraot Inquiry. Encloee Jet. rtamn. Bend tor pamphlet, Kn family honMrwwlthontl.TM B.PIxnaT I.IVKtt rll.US. They eura eontiiatli)n. blUouaneea, end torpidity of the llrer. 16 oeute per box. trtoi by all Drnsclau.t 0) , HOP Tku poroua planter la famous for lta quick and hearty action la carina- Lame Deck, Ilheumalliim. HrUUoa. PLASTER! Crtck In the Beck, Bide or Iiln, h'curaliria, tl Jolnia and Muerk rVtre Client. Kidney Trouble, and all peine or achee either local or deep-ecaled. ltS.H,lhee,btren(rtb rne nl Rtlmulu.-e the ltrt. The Tlrtuea of hope com bined with KunU'-cli-en and ready tn apply. Bur-erlurto llnlmcnte. loiluna and aalTea. I r I'rii-o m oenu or i for li.oo. bold by dniir-i frlnta and country torea. klaU-d on re cell of price. lUtp Platter Oompantf, Tro ptietors, lloeton, Dim. A GREAT SUCCESS l The heel farallj "1 made 1 law lry's stomach and T.trer 111 la. HV. I't.-aunt In n.-tlonand eawr to talr, TO SPECULATORS. Pi LINDBL0M & CO., N. G. MILLER &C0. I t 7 Chamber of Ui Broadway. Ccmimeroe, Chlraai. New York. GRAIN A PROVISION BROKERS Mnnibera of all prominent Produce Kxchautrua la New? Turk, t;htcadjn, (St. Luuta and Milwaukee. We hare atoluaive private tlr4rap(i w ire between ChU eao and New York. Will execute orderaon ouruita meut when refjnrwted. tu nd for cm-ulare oontaimnjg 'ELMORrS It. 3. It the qalrkeat. p1eajinta , mr at an.i r't rnm-Miy tor aiannrf liver. i.umicQ, Diaiiier na uiou viaeaeea, and only ra curative ever 'VT- rheumatiHm. itout, lumiaa(), aota(- RriaThta diaeaari and uvHibia.ia In S wika tvll lormeof rtieumitio dtBordm in S to 1. wmka-.reioee mllatnmatnry in 1 day, t in r?fnr to liundrr-di of relia ble people curvd who had tried in vain everytUinv el if a. Purely hotanio, barinleea, ac.d men to 1rmk. Arfk your dm)! tat to ct t it ; it he declines aeud to ut for it lake butlnittf i-lae, Klmore, Adaiu A t'o. . Ku William hU , N. Y AN c OPTICAL WONDER and buHineea, Huaawaiw,ejiiMa-wa' ABSOLUTELY PI (SB CailM' THEBEST.UiLhliU LIGimilliG SEVER ! T ww ibuna.nii ailtchea a minute. 'I he mtity abaolutrly flraf-t.ae Men hif Machine la the world. .Went on tr I Warrnuti-d ti yrre. Head for llluatmod Cntntoviiv nnd 4'lrrulwr It. Ae-ent.1 Wtttilrd. Til R WILMIN NKW lQ H At HIM .. t hlruioor New Yorfa. GofisunPTion. liava a piUlv reiuvily tt the aUive dituaaa; by lt vje thwniand of raet of tha wort kind aud of Iodk etandlag bav haen cured. IixIivmI, an itroDir ii my fait 5 lu li.afi.cary, tlt I win en, TWO HOV1 Ltd fKKK, to (ether with aVAl.rAUI.lt TKKATlHUou ttiU ulaeaee, tv uiv auAarar. tilva Kip1 ""d adln.a. DH. T. A. ti OCVH, ll IWlttU, New York. rANTKIf-l.APIF8 TO TAKE OUR NKW M riiu'v w irli at thtiir hi mee, in i ity or conutry, nd earn al( to y, I 2 iwr wtwk. makiuir aoodg fir imr Fall aud Viiil-r UaU'. S -ud !. for aaiupie and lartiuulara. lludm Mfg. Co., 'Jrtj Siath Ave., N. Y lrrthr your inmtinn. henfi If Htampe iT '. htujt HU iVifenfa. .. ht.XUHA l( t-lwyrr, H tyhttttflitn, U.t mUTV&V I'RiXTixo I'lifKtM. I V tr M NATIOMAL TYPE CO. A & JBm daUB Pllil-t. luu-pai-e ilouk 10 c. ARPPJT5 wnke huBheti nf money eHllna; the HUlall ii.Ki, i.e. i'.J.U.bxiUBuiJ.lo NY ii nit n mifr. rtddiiniif. im 1,MHt 1A I.K-TwoOrar.rlinvar.l.icatet on twulmtu. t.ful Ittkt a, cniainii'tf ever mm titt. Priie. 7,tm. Addiesa, ti. A.wOOUWAHl), Luatie, OrauKeco..Vla, e ft a ton par dar at born, bam plea wort b fifree. 0 10 -tU ddrtiei briNbON aOa Portland, Ma. Vhcknix I'Kv TuUal wia cme yuur oiun. I'm.tj, WKKK. ilSdyt honieeaniy made. Uoatlj 0 I Aoutnt frtw. AndruM 1 ku. A Co., Auifuata, Me. ruin ntited for the liunt and rawtust alhnir Prit ea re tiiiM-d Xi nr cent. National PI'iiliuhinu I'o., Puitadelplna, Fa. C C we-k in your 'wn town. Tnnna and $S putti lOQ frva. AddrfksH.HALLktTttCkj., PurlUnd, Me, Camphok Milk UtheteHt Lininient. Phte26oenU. Actually Given Away to the Consumers of , PROPOSB OIVINO OUR PATRONS I 1 Elrgant BiinlouOrvam.. w,O0.oa 1 ZO U. B. Government Honda SO Silver Wiuchoa 0,000.00 S.HOO 00 4,(tOO.OO 1 too Mi-cracnaum P.p.'t SMKeOJIU. twxca epc-ur-Ucad To!iac-co B.OOO.OO 0102,400.00 and Circular ful!y explaining our Piaa'of Dlttrlboi'lon; lM CtMM A N hW, onirinnl, chip lantern, fur projei'tinir nnd en Uryintf phtktiafn.phK, t'lirnitMiirIt. ui tuque pi-iura&iid: ohjtM'tM. WorKH like niauni. Hint ilflihie nnd invntillte vervtaiNly. rVnil tnrntirfuil tiu.i Invdi MTiiitoet-irx ulac alt hkaV HUai. i'tu. Co., Ui 7nH, N. Y. I'Uy. N. Y. 14
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers