Ujr Vrtsis. MONDAY, JULY 21-, 1865. in -We can take no notice of anonymous comma virations. We do not return rejected manuseripte. Arir Voluntary correSpondence issolleited from an parts of the world, and especially from our different military and naval departments. When used, It will be paid for. THE PENNSYLVANIA It ESTEAD _ . The old Pennsylvania homestead offers an excellent illustration of the system of domestic economy which would render a country prosperous. The farm was suffi cient for almost all the needs of its inha bitants. The linen garments of summer and the woollen ones of winter, were ma nufactured, from the first operation of sow ing the seed or raising the animal, through all the varieties of manipulation requisite, until the thud touch which shaped it into the coat or dress. All the food of the family was also furnished by their own in dustry, except a very few articles imported from other countries; and such as must be purchased were readily procured in ex change for the surplus of the dairy or poultry yard. The progress of recent years has taught us that, in individual cases, this was not the wisest method of applying labor; that by directing individual industry into cer tain fixed and diverse channels, greater skill is acquired in the several departments; and that, by a union of capital, the advan tages of machinery can be secured. But as a nation, we can find no better model than the self-sufficing industry of our pdruitive landowners. The same scheme extended a little further, would give the same stability of character and security against financial difficulties and revulsions as were enjoyed by the old Pennsylvania farmer, It is neither practicable nor advantageous for each household to supply itself with cloth and flannel, yet neither is it wise to import them from foreign looms when the laborer is ready to manufacture them on the spot where the wool is clipped, and the work man and his neighbors demand large quan tities of all the fabrics that he can prepare. The money would tkus be kept at home, and charges of carriage, and repeated pro fits of merchants and middlemen, be saved. Another and very great advantage, too often overlooked, - . which is gained by a neighborhood in the establishment of manu factures, is the home market furnished by operatives to the farmers of the vicinity. Only those living near cities can rightly compute the value of the green crops, which are almost valueless to many of our farmers from the difficulty of carriage and distance from a market. With plenty of consumers near at hand, the vegetable garden rivals, and often outstrips, the heavier standard crops in money value and immediate and certain sale. A few operatives furnishing requisite ar ticles which were formerly imported, and in return seeking their food and all the ne cessities of life from their neighbors, would be worth much more in dollars and cents to the country than a larger number of more impoverished workmen across the sea, who would at best purchase a small quantity of our wheat or other exports. The wealth of our mines and forests, and the fertility of our soil is the source of pre sent and future opulence, and has already counteracted, to a great degree, the na tional disregard of the true principles of po. litical economy; but for America to be a mere agricultural and mining country, is fill outrage upon the peculiar characteristics of her people. The world rings with applause of Yankee contrivances, and the nation at large claims the first rank for mechanical inventions in the direct line of manufactur ing machinery. The requirements of war have evoked a spirit of invention which lay comparatively dormant during the preceding years of peace, when general attention was turned from mechanical to manufacturing enter prise ; but the same talent that invented and perfected so many instruments of war fare can be wisely directed for the indus trial advantage of the people. The match less rapidity by which these inventions - were brought to perfection under the im pulse of necessity, proves that a vast amount of talent is ready to furnish like mechani cal improvements whenever a sufficient incentive is offered. The United Statesis constantly receiving additional population from abroad, a large proportion of which comes from the rnanu facturina nations of Europe. If, instead of unwisely changing all these immigrants into competing farmers, they should be im mediately furnished with opportunities for pursuing their old avocations under more favorable circumstances, we might soon be manufacturing English cloth and French chintz in our midst, while the operatives would become consumers of our surplus agricultural products_ Under a prudent system, such a change might speedily be effected, and our great advantages of water-power and abundant supplies of coal and iron be brought into most remunerative employment. A resemblance to the type chosen—the old Pennsylvania farm-house—would be seen in a community where the cloth mill, the foundry, and the cotton mill stand near to each other, while the hatter, shoemaker, tailor, and blacksmith live over the way, furnishing the neighboring farmer with goods, for whose quality they are personally responsible, and purchasing from him the product of his land without the interven tion of the middlemen, who now become millionaires upon the profits of transporta tion, and, besides this, furnishing his invalid or feeble son the position of book-keeper, and his clever one the opportunity of selling them a "patent" for a labor-saving improve ment to their machinery. Li A RECENT LETTER from Charleston, describing the celebration of "Indepen dence Day," the author expresses the amazement and admiration caused by the grace and beauty of the decorations of a fair under the conduct of colored persons. The majority of the individuals connected with the undertaking had been slaves within a twelvemonth, and had never seen a fancy fair or bazaar in their lives, yet the ornamentation and arrangement reached a remarkable degree of elegance. This taste in color and arrangement is held by the blacks in common with the other Southern nations, and in our North ern cities the lower order of colored per sons, although prone to brilliant shades, are more uniformly judicious in their use, and more alive to the law of contrasts than lower ranks of other races. A glance at our streets on a public holiday will fully prove the fact, showing a remarkable natu ral aptness for artistic culture in a people who have been long and utterly debarred from any education in that direction. The nations of the North are to a great• d egree d es titute of a native taste in color, it oidy being acquired by cultivation. An artiv,tic eye is often offended in our own country, although we are nearly as desti tute of knowledge in this respect as the people of .England, who have long been the objects of ridicule to the more artistic con tinental.natiOns. The instinct for color seems really native to the' Southern peoples. Italy was once the supreme ruler of fashion, holding the position that France does now by the right of superior taste. A foreign domination is, however, injurious even in this department, as it has proved in more important ones. The nations lying nearer the equator de light in high and brilliant colors and violent contrasts, as if the opulence in Nature called for a similarity in the costume of the inhabitants ; while the sober and cooler tints of the Northern flora and fauna should teach a proportionate modesty and quiet ness of hue, in conformity with their re quirements. Italy has held undisputed sovereignty in art, ana was long the judge of fashion, France has succeeded herin the latterking- dom ; and it is not improbable that the.un taught excellencies displayed by the negro evert in his present uncultivated condition give him the right to a position among the artistic nations, as undoubtedly as he holds his place among the Southern ones. In spite of all existing obstacles, a few colored persons have risen to the rank of artists; and we can recall at least one in stance in which we were struck by the fact that the best portrait of "Old Joni BROWN" that we have ever seen was the work of one of the race which he died to serve. THE WESTEXTRY C,VSE. The debate in the British House of Com mons on the evening of July 3, when a vote of censure was passed on Lord Chan cellor WESTBURY, commenced at a little after 'five o'clock, and did not con clude until after midnight. Seven hours talking is rather heavy work, and is repre sented by eighteen columns of a report in The Times newspaper—about two pages of small type in TEE PRESS. The debate, albeit long, was not tedious. The result - was a vote by the Commons that, in deal ing with "Vacant offices, the Chancellor had shown" a laxity of purpose and a want of caution with regard to the public interest" which, in the opinion of the House, were "calculated to discredit. the administration of his great °thee." Careless and lax he may have been, but the imputation of acting from corrupt mo tives has not been made against him. Du ring the debate the charges were entered into very fully, and evidence given upon them before a Parliamentary committee of inquiry was freely quoted. Lord WEST . BURY iS unfortunate in his eldest son, an un mitigated scamp; neglectful of his children, devoted to riotous livimx, fond of gambling, regardless of honor, addicted to running into debt, and willing to sell for money his influence With his father. It is ahnost certain that the Chancellor did give a high legal appointment at the request of his dis reputable son and heir, in the spring of 1865, and it was surprising that he should have done so, after having written as tollows, ten months before : . SATURDAY, May 14,1864. Sin: It has just come to my knowledge, M the most Sudden and overwhelming manner, that my eldest son, Mr. Bethel Chas been guilty of the most flagrant misconduct. He is stated to me (and the fact admits of no doubt,) to have lost during the last twelvemonth very large sums of money by betting, at races, and to have raised money to pay these debts by bills of exchange and loans an every quarter. [I call particular attention to these words.] He is also stated to have been for some time in the habit of neglecting personal attendance at his office, and to have had his of duties discharged by deputy. I feel it my duty in stantly to remove him from his office. I beg you to prevare an order without a moment's delay, stating it has been proved to my satis faction that Mr. Richard Augustus Bothell has neglected the duties of his office, and is unlit to be continued therein, and that I, therefore, remove him from the office of one of the registrars of the court as from this day. It would be idle to speak to you of the state of mind I am ; but I am determined that he shall be instantly removed, and that in the manner Avbiela justice requires. Your faithful servant, WE5rauRT. To the Chief Registrar. There is really something of the first BRUTUS in this letter, evidently wrung from a father's heart. By one stroke of the pen he drove his son out of a permanent office of $5,000 a year. He has not since reformed, and iv-hat caused suspicion was that, as the result showed, he still had in terest with his father. But, on reference to dates, it appears that BETHELL I the son, had recommended his friend to BETHELL, the father, (Chancellor WESTBURY, ) before his own dismissal. Of Lord WESTBURY himself, the victim of all this trouble, it may be said, not that he has been more sinned against than sin ning, but that nothing in his official life be came him like his quitting it. The day fol lowing the public announcement that his . resignation of office had been accepted by the Queen, he went down to the House of Lords, where he took his usual seat as presiding officer, it being understood that he should not actually go out of harness until after he had signed and issued all the writs for holding elections in the counties, cities, and boroughs in England, Wales and Scotland ; those necessary for the sister island being signed by Mr. MAZIBRE BRADY, the Irish Chan cellor. It was expected that Lord WEST- Bunv would make a statement, and the House of Lords was crowded. after de claring that he had placed his resignation in Lord PALMERSTON'S hands live months ago, but had continued in office at his Lord ship's request, and that the Cabinet (who held that to quit office, after a public charge bad been made against the occupant, might be misinterpreted as a confession of eilt,) the ex-Chancellor said : "I have made this statement, my lords, simply in the hope that you will believe, and that the public will believe, that I have not clung to office, [hear, hear,] much less that I have been influenced by any baser or more unworthy motive. [Hear, hear.] With regard to the opinion which the House of Commons has pronounced I do not presume to say a word. lem bound to accept the decision. I may, however, express the hope that aftei an interval of time calmer thoughts will prevail, and a more favorable view be taken of my conduct." This was calmly put, and is much better than if he had blustered and exclaimed against the virtual condem nation of his conduct by the House of Corn Mena. It is not as impressive as FRANCIS BACON's words, in his will, that "my name and memory ; I leave to foreign nations and to my own countrymen, after some time be passed OTer," But there is a, difference in the two cases. Bacon, accused of having accepted bribes from parties on whose suits he was about passing legal judgment, confessed: "I do plainly and inge nuously confess that I am guilty of corruption, and do renounce all defence;" but Lord WESTBURY, at the most, has ac knowledged no more than that he was care less and hasty, and had left too much to his inferior officers. Ritcoar never attended Parliament after his condemnation by his peers; but Lord WESTBURY intimates that, in the character of a private member of the House of Lords it would be his anxious en deavor to promote end assist in carrying out all necessary reform in the law, and in the administration of justice. This does not look like the speech of a man with an in ward conviction that he had deserved dis missal and disgrace. Lord WESTBURY, in fact, was one of the very ablest and most ac tive lawyers who ever held the Great SeaL No Chancellor, with the exception of BROUGHAM, so thoroughly devoted himself to the great question of law reform. In his farewell speech, he alluded, with just pride, to his having been able to afford aid to pass measures of law reform which would be great benefit to his country, and said, " with these measures I hope my name will be associated." He enumerated what he had done in his four years tenure of office, and lamented that he had not been able to ibaugurate a great scheme for the formation of a digest of the whole law of England, the means of doing which had not been afforded by Parliament until the present session. "That great scheme," he said, "I be queath, 'already prepared, to the hands of my successor." It happens, however, that this successor, Lord CnAriwonni, who is seventy-five years old, and has formed very indolent habits since he quitted the bar for the bench alsb has an idea that law reform is a dangerous thing. To commit the great scheme of digesting the whole English law Into a dozen volumes to the hands of the new Chancellor, is really to commit it to the tomb of all the (legal) CArctsrs. When that good man and great Chan cellor, Sir TROMAB 3IonE, having given judgment'on a case desired the next on the list to be called, the usher's reply was that all the cases had been disposed of. There has not been anything like this in Chancery since, that time. Yet Lord WESTBURY has nearly approached what MORE achievid. Ile told the Lords, in his valedictory : , • e I may add, in reference to the appellate jurisdiction of your Lordships' House, that I um happ to say it is left in a state which will, I think, .be , found to he• satisfactory. There will netb eat the close of the session, a single judgment in arrear, save one in which the ar guiniuits, after oecupYing SeVeral days, were brought to a eonelusion on tile day before Yoke terday. In the Court of Chancery, I am glad to be able to inform your Lordships, I do not think there will remain at the end of this week, one appeal unheard or one Judgment undelivered." Thepe results are the evidence of, the ap plication which Le devoted to the perform ance) Df.his judicial functions. It. play have been proper—because the slightest speck ought not to be allowed to sully his judicial ermine—for Lord WEsrrnunv to resign the, Chancellorship; but as corruption is not imputed to him, we should not won der at his re-entering the British Govern ment iu some other capacity. He is only sixty-five years old, healthy in mind and body, able, clear-headed, eloquent, and energetic. It is not likely that such a man will be permitted to rust in idleness. He will scarcely resume his judicial office, but the arena of political life is fully open to him. COLONEL P. C. EmatitHEß, who has been appointed by the President United States Marshal for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, is peculiarly qualified for the duties of the positiom His energetic and resolute character and his unflinch ing loyalty will secure to the Govern ment a vigilant and fearless officer. Colonel ELLMAKER served his country with signal gallantry at the head of one of the first of our Philadelphia regiments, and his ap pointment as Marshal is another proof of the gratitude and affection of President JOHNSON for the defenders of the old flag. The testimonials of Colonel ELLMAKER, filed with Attorney General SPEED, con tain the names of General MEADE and others of his superior officers, as well as of many of his companions in arms, recom mending him to the preference of the Executive. We cannot part with Marshal MlLL want) without expressing, what we know to be the opinion of the Philadelphia Bar, without distinction of party, from Judges GRIER and CADWALADER to the youngest practitioner, as well as of our entire com munity, that no more firm, courteous, and devoted citizen ever discharged the funo tiong of that position, THE VULGAR Vituperation of EMERSON ETHERIDGE, of Tennessee, against the Pre sident, is too much even for the extremest of the enemies of the latter. Few of the newspapers notice or publish his tirade. Our Attitude Towards Mexico. WHAT GRANT IE REPORTED TO HAVE SAID The Washington correspondent of the New York Post, in a telegram to that journal, dated Saturday, says : " There is reason to believe that the Government will in a short time, make known its policy in regard to the Mon roe doctrine and the French occupation of Mexico. Heavy reinforcements of troops, to the number of twenty five thousand, are said to have been pnt on the road to Sheridan within a few days. General Grant is reported to have said, in a conversation with the Mexi can Minister, a few days ago, 'the French will have to leave Mexico,' - MORE REBEL NEWS. Startling Story from Texas—President Johnson Killed by General Grant, rte. Cl'mni the Clarksville (Tcxns) Standard.] The mails being discontillUed, we are muter the necessity of reciting from report an event of magnitude, perhaps pregnant with import ance to the people of the South. Prom several sourees—one of them being Clem Thompson, formerly a resident of our county, and just from Dardanelle, Arkansas— we learn that he saw, in Fort Smith and Little Rock papers, and in the Memphis Argus., ac counts or the death, of President Johnson, who was killed, on the 6th instant, at Washington city, by General Grant, in a personal altercation arising from Johnson's unwillingness to main tain, in good faith, the terms of the Conven tion entered into by Grant and Lee, and by Sherman with Johnston. The event is so as tounding, and the occurrence so extraordina ry, of two Chief Dlagistrates of the United States carried off by violence, that we should hesitate to credit it, were it not that Mr. Thompson saw it in papers from three differ ent localities—saw the papers in mourning, and heard the event discussed by Federal offi cers at Dardanelle. The story is corroborated by other persons who have passed through town duringthepast week. The firstreporters, however, were scarcely listened to, the story seemed so improbable. The killing is said to have occurred in'a pri vate room at the State Department, and with out witnesses ; and all we hear is, that General Grant said he was compelled to kill him. As President Johnson's habits are known to have been very irregular, and he was a man of strong will and denunciatory mode of expres sion, these may have brought on a - physical contest, and in a measure compelled the re sult. If the report is true, as eve suppose it is, his successor would be the President pro tern. of the Senate, who is, we are informed, (not being well posted about United States Govern ment officials of late,) Mr. Coßamer, of Ver mont, formerly Postmaster General under General Taylor, and long a Senator from Ver mont. A perusal of the - Senate debates prior to the war lias given us a favorable opinion Of Mr. Collamer, though an avowed Free-soiler. We cannot tell whether he has yielded to the latter tendency to run Free-soilism into Abe tionism—we hope not. At all events the de bates impressed us with the belief that Mr. Collamer was a man of more than average mind—far above the grade of Andrew John son's, and that though an opponent to slavery, he was a fair and just-minded opponent, act ing from honest conviction, and tempering his tendencies with moderation, asense of patriot ism and justice to his, opponents. If he is to be the acting President of the United States until the 4th of March next, we shall have hopes of liberal treatment to the South, and courtesy to its Representatives. THE WORK OF RECONSTRUC• PION IN GEORGIA. Another Speech by Gov. 34:lhIIS012. The Augusta (Georgia) ainstittetionalist, of July fah, comes to us with a speech delivered by Governor Johusou to a large meeting of citizens of Augusta, the evenin ,, previous. We extract the following: Nor was it the design of the Government to humiliate the people by this exaction of an oath, but it simplyexereased its right to pre vent any but its friends from using political power. Some objected to taking the oath be cause it pledged the citizens to support the pro clamations touching slavery. This had ceased to be a practical question. The constitutional. amendment abolishing slavery only lacked two States for its adoption,and it was morally cer tain that Kentucky, New Jersey, Delaware, and probably Virginia would adopt it. Further more; said Governor Johnson, I venture the legal opinion that slavery , is dead by virtue of the war power of the United States. Isis argu ment on lower was profoundly logical, and carried conviction to every mind. Nor did he believe that the work of emancipation would stop with the Southern States. It would ex tend to Cuba, Brazil, and even the slavehold ing districts of Africa, and that they would enjoy a higher prosperity under the new sys tem of labor. Others objected to the oath because it re quired the citizens to swear to the support of the Union, Our views upon this question must be materially modified. The South has made a gigantic and a gallant effort for indepen dence, and has failed. She must live in the Union, or not live at all. And why, said Go vernor J., should we not support and cherish the Unions Were we not born and reared in it? Have we not prospered under 10 When God, in ancient times, would divide the peo pie, he did it not with sword and spear, but by the (mansion of tongues. Blit we are, said he, of one speech and of one origin. We nave the same mountain chains and mighty rivers, and the same broad lakes. We are one in ad re spects, and I think will be one in destiny. I appeal to you as Georg4ms, said tile Gov ernorin conclusion, to assist the in this good work of reconstruction. Don't despair of the fortunes of your State. True, your 'sufferings have been fearful, but nations, like indivi duals, are perfected through much tribulation. Although our territory has been wasted by fire and sword, and our fairest and most flour ishing cities have been destroyed, yet with proper thrift and manful energy we can re build these waste places, and repair the deso lations of war. Let us be instructed by the past, that war is a dreadful evil, and when un dertaken without just Cause, a crime against God and humanity. Let us cultivate kindly feelings towards all men, and cherish the spi rit of an enlarged philanthropy is our inter course with other nations. Happy, he ex claimed, is the people who profess such a spi rit, and thrice happy is the people whose Goo IS THE LoltO. Condition of Whites and Negroes in the Southwest. A STATEIMNT OF tT UT ONE. WHO KNOWS. General J. W. Sprague, who has been put in charge of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, for the States of MIS. souri and Arkansas, says, in a familiar letter to a friend in Troy, N. Y., that he is thus far succeeding well, and continues: In Missouri there are but two hundred and thirty-five colored men, women, and children who are asking any material aid from Govern ment ; but there are four thousand rive hun ilred white refugees, and the proportions are snout the same in this State. think you would be astonished and delighted if you could see the prosperity of the blacks, where they have received protection for only a mingle year. In many places they have estab lished and support good schools, and, with the assistance of the benevolent educa tional' societie4 of the NOrtilern states, there are but very few black children now but what are in school, where the protec tion of our Government is over them. Many of them j too, are accumulating property ra pidly. I believe the question is settled that the negro can take care of himself, and do very much, too, to add to the material wealth of the country, if he is protected by law from injustice. Indeed, solar as I can see, -his fu ture is much more promising than that of the poor whites—they being fully as ignorant, don't know how to work, and are not inclined to try. Their condition appears to be one of unmixed ignorance and Wretchedness. There are hundreds of white orphan chil dren gathered around the various posts in this State, who are being fed by Government. There is no orphan asylum in this State, and the question that now ireBBo.9 most upon me is, what can be done with these Children? Shall they grow -up in ignorance and crime or will some of the large-hearted benevolence of the North extend to them that help which they must have or perish ? My main object in writing at this time is to ask you to see if some of them cannot be provided for in your orphan asylum. I trust you will make the in quiry and let me know. i can send you all you can find room for. If I fail to get these children into the asylums of the North, I do not knowh w_at can be done with them. In all parts Ofto enforceuat, the whe laws, reo the soldiersgneraoiel not are still treated as slaves. We are correcting that as fast as possible. —There was a singular fireworks accident in Dilliimukie, Wis., on the 4th, when a gentle. man who was standing in the crowd was struck by a' rocket, which tore his nose Completely off, leaving it and the upper lip hanging by the skin. PRESS.-1 3 MLADELPALt, IVIONDA*Y - , JULY '24,- ism: PASSENGER RAILWAY TRIPS-NO. VII. RACE AND VINE STREETS. EXCHANGE AND FAIRMOUNT. THE LATTER PLACE AS WE FOUND IT FAcToßms, MILLS, TOBACCO WORKS SPLENDID ITAND~OME DWLLLII~TGS. BEAUTIFUL CHURCHES. The Race and Vine street passenger railway track extends from the Merchants' Exchange, on Dock street, to the southern gateway of en trance to Fairmount. At this place, a rough board stand has been erected for a military band of musicians, who perform every plea- Sant afternoon, commencing at 4 o'clock. "Kn. SIC bath charms' , that Fairmount does not possess, and to this may be attributed its in troduction. It is supposed by many that the public are indebted to the liberality of the city authorities for this pleasant pastime; others think the musicians perform gratuitously, sim ply to please the people. Both presumptions are entirely erroneous. The musicians are paid for their services an enormous rate per week from private sources. The Race and Vine street track passes through a built up portion of the city, and in the absence of any rural scenes, there are quite a number of im provements worthy of a passing notice. The cars will be found on the north side of Dock Street, just below Third, and are yellow in. color, to distinguish them from the Richmond cars, painted red, belonging to the Second and Third street company. The car passes up Third to Vine street, and turning up Vine, the building of the Manufacturers , National Bank will attract some observation. The next place of note is 13 , anklin Square, with its playing fountain and large shade trees. This is a great resort for women and children during pleasant weather. Until within a few years an old burial ground was located on the Vine-street front of the Square, but it was removed, and now gravel-walks, and grass-plots cover the space, where once hundreds of human bodies reposed in death's long sleep. Some of the remains were removed, but many of them remain. Thousands of visi tors little think, while strolling over this part of the enclosure, that they are walking on the ashes of the dead. At the corner of Sixth street, opposite the Square, will be seen a neat, clean looking building, formerly the Bank of Penn Town,- ship. It is now that of the Penn Natimad Bank. This building,olocated between Twelfth and Thirteenth streets, was once an attractive place, under the preaching of a minister not of the tlefloalA persuasion, Who many years since, a doctrine that was not aC• knowledged by the Church. lie was required to take a back seat, because, as was then said, he had fallen from grace. It is now used by one branch of the Methodist sect. Ona painted lamp in front, between two large fluted pil lars or columns, the following words appear 4 , central M. E. Church—seats free" The building is of brick, with mastic front, and Presents rather a pretty appearance. The car passes by a large building at the southwest corner of Broad and Vine streets. This is known as the "Mechanical Bakery," although that institution was abandoned three or four years since. It was founded by a wealthy enterprising capitalist of our city, and the bread made there by machinery was much better and cleaner than that furnished by the band-bakers, and certainly of a less spongy character. The interior arrangement, from the opening of a barrel of flour to the baking of the loaves, was curious and interest- ing. The immense amount of outlay required in serving the bread in all parts of the city, the rebellion breaking out, ace, interfered with the project, and the Mechanical Bakery became numbered with the things that were. That a similar institution, or a plurality of them, of smaller dimensions, will be started again, is not an improbability; and if bread cant be furnished at cheaper rates than it is at present, mechanical bakeries would "neeeisa rily become populace The car Passes on the northern line of Logan Square, surrounded, as it is, - with some of the handsomest mansions that beautify the city of Philadelphia. It was here, in the month of June, 1864, that the great United States Sani tary Fair was held, that yielded one and a quarter million Of dollars for the benefit of the Union soldiers. The Square is the largest one in Philadelphia. The only article left as a memento of the great Fair is the flag-staff, that was planted in the centre of Union ave nue. This mast is bedded in the earth to the depth of sixteen feet, - with an oak step pro- Perly secured at the heel. The top of this mense pole or mast is two hundred and six teen feet above the surface of the ground. The lower mast was built of two of the largest pieces of timber that could be found in Phila delphia. They were scraped and banded, and scarfed to the extent of eighteen feet. The topmast is ninety-two feet long, with a doub . ling of fifteen feet. The diameter of the main mast is two feet six inches; that of the top mast one foot three inches. This immense pole was made by shipbuilders, shipsmiths, mastmakers, shipjoiners, blockmakers, rig gers, and sailmakers, and it was donated by them to the Sanitary Fair. The cost of the pole was j1,e25. We shall never forget the scene attending the raising of the flag at the inauguration of the fair. Just as the banner unfurled its beauty in the free breeze and sunlight, against a faultless arch of blue, a salute was fired—a gun for every State—and the people responded to the soul-stirring event with loud cheers. Just as this scene of patriotic beauty closed", another of a more terrifying character oc curred below, at the west end of the great Union archway, which marred the pleasure of the inauguration and effectively interfered with the proceedings. The stand erected for the singers and musicians fell with a tremen dous crash, and its several hundred occupantS were precipitated amid the wreck. Nobody was killed outright. Several persons were very badly injured, many were slightly hurt, and the remainder terribly frightened. DISTANT BIGHT OF THE SCHUTLEILL It may not be generally known, but it is a fact, that the ground towards the western li mits of Logan square is 50 elevated, that the grade is. downward to the Schuylkill. FrOrd this point the passenger can see the flowing stream coursing its way across the foot of Vine street. The beautiful private improvements for which Philadelphia is proverbial, and in which particular it excels all other large cities in the world, here fail upon the vision of the observant passenger. The car goes on, and a church building or two are passed, but they seem to be neglected. Their mastic fronts, that do not come up to the l quality of stucco, are scaly, and therefore we pass them by without further notice. The car turns up Twenty-third street to Callowhill, thence west ward; passing by the Spring Garden Gas Works; factories, mills, fancy soap making es tablishments, ranges of old buildings erected a century ago, some of them tottering to their downfall; and finally we stop within a few feet of the south entrance to Fairmount. The wire bridge is immediately to the left hand over which the Hestonville ears are ready to take passengers through a beautiful Gauntry. FAIRMOUNT AS WI 'POUND IT. A goodly number of citizens, well behaved, - were present, in, around, and 9,,b011t the ro, mantle section. There have been sonie . provements on its northern sid'd• wfthin. the' past :year or, two... Long minding gravel Walks, enClosed with iron railing, have been made from the base to the basin: There is an ex hilarating freshness in the atmosphere here,. caused by the boiling up of the water as it flows over the dam, and dashes down upon a rocky bed. The promenades are shaded with ornamental trees, the tops of some of which rise much higher than the basin that crowns the summit. But a few years since the spec tator could stand on the top of Fairmount and obtain frorn that height a "bird's-eye view" of the then distant City. Now, however, the thick foliage of the trees close the distant scene of bricks, roofs, and steeples. The mu sic stand is placed near the main building. The fountains were not playing. The monu ment to Mr. Graeif is not as clean as it should be. There is evidently room for sundry em bellishments here that would reflect credit on the powers that be. Certainly it would scost nothing to let the fountains flow, the same as is done in Franklin Square. There might be a hundred jets of various kinds introduced about Fairmount that would prove attractive. To introduce them would cost very little. The fountains at the great Sanitary Fair, in the horticultnral denartment :thereof,. are still remembered. with pleasure.. They were beautiful as specimens of cheap' art. But we leave Fairinount and all its romance, and take the The ears leave the depot, on the south side of Callowhill street, and branch off into Hamil ton street, thence eastward to Twenty-Second street. Within this distance we pass a number of large manufactories for the production of many kinds of goods. This section of the city has been the scene of many disastrous fixes. Upon one occasion a frightful conflagration occurred in the large mill at the southwest Corner of Hamilton and Twenty-third streets. The operatives, many of them females, were in great danger, five or six of them were burned to death, and a number were injured by jumping from the upper windows. We well remember the scene of conflagration. it was terrible. The deepest distress prevailed among the residents of that part of the city, So grear - fivei Hie 'calamity the; the 'reporters of the press generally made an appeal in their behalf, and quite a large SUM of money was ny "cmrs.” ROCiAli SQUARE DOWNWARD TRIP mind for the belie& of OW blliforers. Al. though a dozen years have passed since that awful conflagration, yet its scenes of misery are still well remembered. The car turns down Twenty-second street, passing by the celebrated Preston Retreat to the .eastward, more factories, dye-houses, to. bacco works, &c., and a large elinreli t atthe corner of Callowhill street. This is the cannon 01? THE REDEMPTION, Or the Protestant Episcopal sect. It is rather a pretty structure, with cupola on the front, approxinuning to something like a steeple. It is pretty well shaded with trees; a scarlet trum pet creeper embellishes the front doorway. The church, it may be said, is in a flourishing , condition. BarTGR-CART ClTunon A short distance below Canowhill street, is very rough-east church. It seems as though mortar and pebble stones had been simply "clashed on." It was probably intended by the projectors to produce a building to repre sent what may not be inaptly termed « rugged simplicity." If this was the intention, then they_ succeeded, most assuredly. The congre gation that worships here belong to tbe Re. formed Presbyterians. The building itself is known as the Twenty-second-street Second Reformed Presbyterian Church. The car keeps on to Race street, then turns eastward, and soon we behold a fine large pressed 'brick building, entitled, the Third As. sociute Presbyterian Church. It was built in 1854. To the southward.of Race street will be observed a unique-looking stone building, facing westward, with a circular window, and stained glass in the gable end. We are in formed that it is dedicated to public school purposes. THE BLIND AWYLIJAL On the top of the car, anions other reference, will be observed the two words, "Blind Aar luM." This is an erroneous name given to a range of buildings recessing forty or fifty feet on the north side of Race street, from Twenty -first to Twenty-second street. This is one of the best institutions in our city. We "cant see it,” however, that it is blind. It id well shaded with large trees, and the unfortunates, from whom the light of heaven is closed, may. recline beneath their pleasant shades. They may inhale the fragrance of the flowers that beautify the enclosure, and feel some comfort in the mental reflection that they are cared for, The Asylum is open to visitors at certain periods, who will find therein—and which may be purchased at moderate rates—many arti cles of use and ornament made by the sight• less inmates. ST. CLEMICNT'S CHURCH. A passing view is obtained of this Splendid Church 'building, at Twentieth and Cherry streets: The corner-stone of this edifice was laid in 1856. The consecration. of the church took place in the spring of 1864. The style of architecture is known as Romanesque. The top of the spire, which rests on a very pretty tower, is nearly two hundred feet elevation from the street surface. This palatial structure is located on the south side of Race street, below Nineteenth, opposite Logan Square. The material used in its construction is mottled marble of pink and white. Its surroundings evince a great degree of taste In shade trees, shrubbery, and floral decorations generally. The interior of the building is the paragon of neatness and clean liness, It is controlled by a board of mane gers elected by the City Councils. The insti tution was established especially for the bene tit of the indigent blind and lame. A PRETTY CHURCH BUILDING Located at some distance back from the north line of the street, above Fifteenth, is a church building—a marble slab on the -front thereof stating it to be the Second Associate Reformed Church. The structure is large, and a perfect model of pressed-brick work. The congregation worshipping within its sacred. walls are also known as the United Presby teriane. There is a little history in conn.eetion with' this church ; we think this is the one, though we are not certain. It is said that, many years ago, a pious Scotch lady, while on a voyage from Scotia's bleak shores and rugged wilds to the beautiful land of America, a dreadful storm arose. The waves ran 1310Un tain high, and. the rolling crests foamed in Power and fury above and all around. The clouds were dark and lowering, the lightning vivid, and the thunder tones, still louder than the mighty voice of old Neptune, seemed to deeply penetrate the bosom of the ocean. The batches were closed. on the ship, the sails had been torn to ribbons, the, topmasts were car ried away or dangling in the slings. It was a time of terror, and the stoutest hearts quailed before the fury of that storm. At such a moment, the pious old Scotch lady uttered a most fervent - Vow, that it she ever reached. the shores of America she would build a church. With the dawn of day, there came a streak of light, the storm clouds passed, and the sun shone down upon the undulating face of the tempest-tossed ocean. The vessel finally arrived at the port of Philadelphia, and the old lady, not forgetting her prayer, had a church guilt at tke corner of Thirteenth and Filbert 4 streets. The congregation increased ip nmhber so that it was necessary to erect a larger building, and now the members have one of the prettiest brick churches to be found in Philadelphia. ' BROAD AND RACE STREETS Having passed by one of these institutions Of learning known as a public school-house, we reach Broad and Race streets ; that is not without an interesting history. At the south east corner stands the City Armory. These buildings were erected about the era of the consolidation of the city proper and the sur rounding municipalities, as market houses. They were dedicated to public use in the year 1554, but the whole affair was a loss to the city. The rent and premium of stalls for the drat year did not pay oneper cent. on the amount of principal required to erect the buildings. The second year, nobody occupied the stalls, and the new market-house fell at once into disuse. They are very strong buildings. An attempt vas made at one - time to have them appropria ted for school , purposes:' Since the rebellion , tAe bbildings have been used es the city at. - Mori, and now they are pretty well filled with batteries, harneasy and other appurtenances incident to such heavy warlike institutions. The Geed-Will Engine-house, a handsome building, adjoins the armory. From its top very good view can be obtained of the great metropolis of the country—our own Philadel phia. The ear passei on, and is a short time the eye will rest on the beauties of Franklin Square, its fountain jets, and crowds of joyous children playing in the shade of the spreading branches of the trees within the enclosure. NATIONAL GUARDEV HALL This is another large building that adds to the beauty and value of Philadelphia. It was built, by order of the National Guards, Captain Peter Lyle. Before the rebellion, this was the largest military company in Philadelphia. Each member carefully guarded his self-res peer, and therefore ouparada-clay, the Guards, with their big bearskin bats, never failed to draw largely upon the admiration of the popu lace. In the more stirring times of war, the Guards soon swelled into the proportion of a regiment, and early responded to the call of the President. The building is used for va rious' purposes, balls, parties, concerts, Ite. Near4yopposite the hall may be seen the ST. JOHIOB LUTHERAN Cllllll.og, • a clever, good-sized edifice. On each Sabbath day the building is pretty well filled with wor shipper& The bhilding stands some distance back from the street line. TUB IEiOLDIEaIe HOICK. , The Soldiers , Home, established several years;sinCe, by the Cooper Shop Volunteer C freshment.ommittec, will attract some atten tion. i ist is located in an old, though a very substantialhuilding, at the corner, of Crown street. This building was, many years ago, the splendid Mansion of a wealthy family. In late years it was purchased-by the city au thorities for school purposes, but its tempo.. racy use was tendered by the Councils to the Cooper Shop Committee, for use as a home for maimed soldier& The ball thus started in mo tion by the Committee of the Cooper Shop be. came popular, and quite a number of ladies and gentlemen have volunteered their ser vices in organizing a permanent institution. GERMAN BBFORHED CHURCH The First German Reformed Church build ing, as will be seen, is situated on the south side: of Race street, below Fourth: It is 10. `dated at. some distance from the line of the street; is a plain, unpretending structure, with a pretty iron railing and'base in front. This is one of the oldest churches in the city, and it Possesses considerable beauty in its brick-work arrangements. It was in this church that Washington used to worship. The identical pew from which used to ascend his voice in prayer and praise, was. carefully pre served when the interior was modernized a few years since. The old pews were so high In their backs, that even if the attendants desired to see the latest style of bonnets they could hardly do so even when standing. A very tall and strong steeple adorns the west 'end of the building. It contains the first chime• of bells ever received in Philadel phia. The steeple was constructed some years subsequent to the erection of the build ing. The small windows about half way up the spire, used to be considered the most con venient mark for firemen to try their best hand engines. The Delaware engine some years since stood in La Grange, now Ledger Place ; in speaking familiarly of the apparatus, she used to be called the ship," from the fact that this was the embellishment of the engine. At a certain time in each passing year, the engine would be stationed at the base of the tower. A member would ascend the interior of the spire and hold a handker ebief out of one of the little windows. The engine, fully manned with strong men, would be played, the stream directed for the hand kerchief ; should this article be brought down soaking wet, it was considered evidence that s ome pretty tall playing had been accom plished. The old Delaware has been removed from its old quarters, and no more is its power tested, by squirting water on Christ Church steeple. This sacred edifice has two niches in its lower front on Second street, just the places for sacred statuary, or other emblems of Christianity. As the car passes along Second street, the vision' will be attracted by the old Penusyl• vania Bank building, a marble structure, that was once to be converted into a post-office. The work was commenced in the rear of the was stopped after a considerable part of the foundation had been built. It re mains in a crumbling condition. The site is an eligible one for many purposes. It wattld be a capital plade for a bonded warehouse. The car now turns up Walnut street, themes up Dock, and .stops in front of. the Merchant - 0' Exchange. Thus we close the account of a brief, and we may say, a pleasant trip. As a whole, we are Prepared to say that all con ditions of society may be seen on this round trip—the poor and the rich—the industrious and the lazy—places Of activity and places of silence—the stately mansion and the humble cottage—immense foundries, factories, mills, and warehouses, wholesale and retail business marts ; all in one grand comprehensive whole, furnishing a pretty good view of the lights and shades of Philadelphia. New Putiliestions Henry Zsehohke, is a German author, many of whose novels are well known in this country, through the medium.of translation, and are much liked for their lively and na tural humor. He has also written a volume of "Field-flowers," (Feld Blama.,) which were published after his death, and a popular de scription of the twenty-two Cantons of S witzer land. His permanent reputation will probably rest upon his large work, " Roars Of Prayer," (Siunden der Andaeht,) which excited so much hostility in Switzerland, on account of its beterodoxy, that he had to seek an asylum in his native Germany, hut 'finally returned to Switzerland, where he died in June,lB4S. This great work, written• during Napoleon's later wars, is now being published by Mr. J. Kohler, 202 North Fourth street, who hat already brought out the first moiety in two handsome /Iwo. volumes. The author, who is considered the reverse of orthodox by the llerznan clergy, really took such a fair and liberal view of the Christian faith, as one who sincerely believed and endeavored to act as he advised others to act,best could have written. We refer, par ticularly, for the author's enlarged views, to his account (Vol. 11, p. 865) of " The Christian's Belief," which shows, with admirable simplici ty and clearness, what a Christian's religion is and how, when real, it must show itself in the life of the person who holds it. A good trans lation of this work, the remaining two vol umes of which Mr. Kohler now has in the press, would have a great sale, we are persuaded. It probably would not receive much clerical encouragement, for its expositions and teach ing are probably too simple and direct, as con trasted with their own occasionally vetbose pulpit oratory, but the work is high in par. pose and excellent in execution,and cannot be too widely known. Mr. Kohler has also published the second volume of W. 0. Von Horn's Collected Tales, (Gesconmette Erzaplungenj containing five stories, the second of which is of considerable length. It is neatly illustrated. THE MAGAZINES From Mr. T. it. Callender, Third and Walnut streets, we have Harper's Magazine for August, containing the usual variety of articles in prose and verse, with twenty-seven illustra tions. "Armadale" and "Our Mutual Friend" are Continued, the latter as far as the close of the third book. The number is unusually rich in original article.% and, we need scarcely say, extremely readable. From Mr. T. B. Pugh, corner of Sixth and Chestnut, we have /fours at Homc for August, and we can congratulate the editor, (Mr. J. M* Sherwood,) upon the decided improvement in this over the first number. There iS a line en graving, "The Church Under Ground ;"it is very effective and original, Mr. T. Nast is the designer. “Napoleon, a Myth," translated by J. P. Thompson, D. D., is a singularly curious article. The frontispiece of Peterson's Ladies' Maga zine, Tepresentins - Rani (‘ among the alien corn," is a charming subject; well engraved. The latter-press and fashion plates arc as good as usual. Frank Leslie's Chimney Corner, of which nine numbers have now appeared, is a new literary weekly, edited with a great deal of judgment. We are inclined to say, from the ability exhi bited in the literary department, the artistical merit of the nunferous ettb-ravings, and the proper tone of the entire letter-press, that this is by far the best publication of its class now issued in this country. Received from J. J. Kromer, 403 Chestnut street. Public Amusements. CHSESTYGT-BTat&T THNATRE.—The Irish drar Ma of " Arrah_Nairogue ,, is meeting with such unqualified success that it is hardly necessary for us to say another word in its favor. The dialogue is so far above the average of pieces of such a character, and the scenery and me chanical effects are so beautiful, that we ven ture to predict the piece will draw crowded houses for weeks to come. During the past week, the Chestnut was filled with spectators, whose demonstrations Of delight must have rewarded Manager Shin for the patient toil and large amount of money he has expended in bringing this, the last of Boueicault's plays, so prominently before the public. On Satur day afternoon next, there will be' a niatinee, when all the children will have an opportuni ty to see this beautiful Irish drama. ARMIT-STRBICT TISEATItn.—If any of our read ers are anxious to listen to and enjoy a good Ethiopian performance, we advise them to visit Heelers Minstrels, now at Arch-street Theatre. It is decidedly ea exeellentlioupe, which deserves all the success they met with during the past week. The programme will be new and very attractive this week and, of course, crowded houses will bethe result This is the only troupe of the kind now in this city, and thus far their performances have been un rivalled. Seats can be obtained several days in advance, which should be done by those in tending to visit the troupe, as the house fills up in a very little while after the doors are opened. Fox , s Trowram—This beautiful building, built upon the site of the old circus, in Walnut street above Eighth, will be opened on Satur day evening next. The troupe will be large, and we are promised good performances. Futare advertisements will contain further particulars of this theatre. FAIRMOIINT.—HaesIewis band in the old park proper, and Carl Sentws hi the new park, dig course sweet operatic music to thousands of men, women, and children, every afternoon. The different passenger ears run direct to both parks. Hop AT Cara Mar_—There is to be a grand concert and hop at Congress Hall, Cape Nay, on Friday next. TiaSSISVS band, from Fair mount park, will furnish the music. CITY ITEMS. GRNTIMMENPS FURNISHING Goons.—Mr.George Grant, Mo Chestnut street, has a handsome as sortment of novelties in Shirting Prints, beau tiful Spring Cravats, Summer Under-clothing, and goods especially adapted for travelling. His celebrated "Prize Medal , ' Shirt, invented by Mr. Sohn F. Taggart, is unequalled by any other in the world. PO3l. ONE DOLLAR.—AII the time spent in ty ing and untying, and half the silk in the tie and scarf, are saved by the use of Eshleman's patent cravat holder. Price, one dollar each, wholesale and retail, at 701 Chestnut street. Also, gentlemen's furnishing goods—large as sortment. Tan °Glasses sow HAT," sold by Wood & CARTI 726 chestnut street, is really indispen- Sable' tO every lady about leaving the city. Their entire stock of Straw and Fancy Goods Is new selling off at muds below coal. VISITORS TO THB BILA.-suoun should proVide themselves with BATEtraro DRBSSIIS from ' JOHN C. Anistsores, No 3, 1 and 3 North 612cth street. THE BBBT FITTING SHIRT OH THH AGE Is " The Improved Pattern Shirt," made by John C. Arrison, at the old stand, Nos. 1 and 3Nortb Sixtkstreet. Work done by hand in the best =wrier, and warranted to give satisfaction. His stock of Giuttlemen , s Furnishing Goods cannot be surpassed. Prices moderate. THE PHILOSOPHY OF ES:FERIMENTS.—TO few circumstances are we more indebted for our perfection in science, than to the successful experiments of practical men. This was brought forcibly hometo us the other day by reading over the names of individuals who re ceived medals and premiums from the Ameri can Institute of New York in 1860. We were particularly struck with one article which was awarded a very high prize. In the little me moirs' of the successful candidates at the American Institute, we find that Mr. Speer had been, for nine years, preparing his cele brated Samburg Port Wine, which has since proved so decided a success. Nine years of unwearied.. labor, close study, heavy outlay, innumerable experiments, are a long period to look back on, yet Mr. Speer can look with satisfaction on the years so spent, when he is conscious that his wish has been consum mated. We are glad Mr. Speer has lived to see his Saniburg Port Wine supersede the abomi nable imported trash with which Americans are yearly poisoned.—&ienglic American. Druggists sell this wine. jr.lt-at A RAID.—Tow comes the season. of - aura nuisance intolerable. Let everybody ° know, then, that Dutcher's Lightning Fly-Rider will utterly annihilate them. Use it, and rest sweetly and securely through the summer heat, 5014 by druggists and dealers every. where. CBAMPB, COLIC, CHOLURA, Summer Complaint, Dysentery, Diarrhoea, and all affection of the bowels, are cured promptly and effectually by Dr. D. Jayne , s Carminative Balsam. Being plus,- sant to the taste, it is readily tahen by chil dren ; and, having maintained its popularity for over thirty years, the proprietors waft dently recommend it as a standard household remedy: Prepared only at No. 242 Chestnut street. . iY22-3t WHY Sus COMMITTED Sumina.—A lady re cently committed suicide because her hus band refused to take her to an Ice-cream Saloon. She was certainly a great dunce, and in like the lady we know of who ap plied for a divorce on separation, iglil think, have eomprOmised on a the ground that her husband was a darned fool. On being asked to prove her assertion, she said he hadn't sense enough to get his wearing apparel at the Brown-Stone Clothing Hall of Rockhill Wilson,-Nos. 603 and 605 Chestnut street, above Sad'. YOUR STROM & C 0 . 96 PIANO , B (little used) for sale at bargains. These pianos have been used during the past winter and spring at concerts, at public halls, and in private houses, and show no marks• of user Price ISM less' thall new ones cif same style. J. H. Goma), .le2l-ent, Seventh and' Chestnut atreets. No IlaTTlea BLOW" PITItIFIBR can be obtained than Dr. Jaynes Alterative. It contains no concealed poisons, no mercurial or other me tallic preparations, but is a bemhination of those articles which long experience has proven to possess the most efficient altera tive and deobstruent properties. It acts di rectly on the blood—stimulates the digestive and secretive organs, and enables the liver, kidneys, ac., to perform their proper func tions. Its efficacy is established by its long sustained popularity, and by the many cures it haw effected, a number of which are pub lished each year in Jayne's Almanac. Read them, and be convinced. Sold by all Drug gists. Tint Primo is cautioned against an imita• Lion of the Photograph of Lieutenant General Grant, the original of which was taken , by P. Gutekunst, 704 - Arch street. It is a bad /spy. The original? will be known by my imprint on the back. ylB-6t* NEW AND SECOND-HAND PIANOS FOR EMIT, and portion of rent applied to purchase. Also, new and elegant pianos for sale on accommodating terms. GOULD, jyl4-2m Seventh and Chestnut. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. The daily reports of the stock market grow tamer with each succeeding day, and money writers are at a loss for words to express the the dulness of trade. The same stereotyped phrases come up daily, and it is impossible to to predict when they will give way to others that will express lively times and stirring trade. As to stocks, there is scarcely a shadow of the business done in them that we noted six months ago. It is a general prediction, how ever, that the Coming fall will- witness a spirited revival in all branches of industry, and that the general activity will extend itself to the stock market. That the oil excitement, which raged so furiously this time a year ago, will ever regain a similar ascendancy is not general believed, but there is good ground for the opinion that that species of stock jobbing will be very extensive. All holders of oil stocks, are looking hopefully for the time, in order that they may be enabled to unload the heavy financial burdens which they are now carrying at such vast loss. Doubtless these very parties now so anxious to sell will be the firmest then to hold on, believing that there is still a better prospect than has yet deve loped itself. each advando of their stock renders them the more sanguine, and the less likely will they be to sell out at figures which now they Would be glad to get. There is nothing in the circumstances of the case to warrant the low prices now prevalent, and shrewd men are beginning to see that now is the time to buy that they may profit by the future rise. The sales at the stock board on Saturday were very limited, the chief movement being in Reading Railroad, of which some 2,000 shares were disposed of at from 51% to 51%—closing, however, at 51%. Government loans continue inactive, there being very little doing; sales of five-twenties at 104%. A lot of old seven thirties sold at par. Of company bonds there were further sales of Lehigh 6s, .84, at 95; and Camden and Amboy Mortgage Ss at 99, In City es there was little said, the new selling at 92%, and the municipals at 02%. Second Mortgage Pennsylvania * Railroad bonds brought 99%. Besides the movement in Reading we notice some further sales of Pennsylyailia Railroad at 57%—a decline of 1 4 ; Camden and Amboy at 124; Lehigh Valley at 59%, and.Minehill at 54%. - 29 was bid for Little Schuylkill ; 23% for North Pennsylvania; 45 for Elmira preferred; 24 for Catawissa preferred ; 23 for Philadelphia and Erie; and 44 for Northern Central. City Pas senger Railroad Ogres continue very dull, and without sales ; 20 was bid for .Spruce and Pine ; 61 for West Philadelphia; and 9 for Race and Vine; 34 was asked for Green and Coates; and 20 for Girard College. In Bank shares there is no change to notice. 132 was hid for Philadel phia ; 28 for Mechanics' ; 45 for Penn Township ; 29 for Manufacturers' and Mechanics' ; 57 for City; 37% for Consolidation; and 58 for Corn Exchange. Canal shares are very quiet, and there is little or nothing doing. 20 was bid for Schuylkill Navigation common; 28% for pre. ferred do. ; 55 3 4 for Lehigh Navigation; 7% for Susenchanna Canal; 29 for Delaware Division; and 51% for Wyoming Valley Canal. The following were the quotations for gold on Saturday, at the hours named 10 A. M ri ii: rs 142:k 12 M ~ 1425, 1 P. M 144 3 P. M 143 4 P. M 142% The subscriptions to the seven-thirty loan, received by Jay Cooke on Saturday, amount to $5,130,400, including the following: $lOO,OOO from Ocean National Bank, New York ; $530,000 from First National Bank, Boston ; $150,000 from Farmers , and Mechanics' Bank, 'Buffalo; $lOO,OOO from National Bank of Commerce, Georgetown; $150,000 from Brewster, Sweet, a Co., Boston; $525,000 from Second National Bank, Chicago ; $250,000 from First National Bank, Des Moines ; 2A0,000 from Second Na tional Bank, Detroit ; $50,000 from Second Na tional Bank, Cleveland; $50,000 from First Na tional Bank, Jersey City; $lOO,OOO from Franklin National Bank, Columbus; $50,000 from First National Bank, New Bedford; $30,000 from Partners, _Deposit Bank, Pittsburg ; 0120,000 from Second National Bank, St. Louis. There were 3,591 individual subscriptions, of $5O and $lOO each. The subscriptions for the week ending the V.d inst., amount to $32,- 508,000. Compound interest notes are now in active demand for investment. There are five diffe rent issues, and all have three years to run from the date stamped in red ink on their face. The first issue is dated June 10,1884; the second issue, July 15, 1864; the third issue, Au_ gust is, Mt; the fourth issue, October 15, 1664, and the fifth. issue, December 15, 1864. The Compound interest notes are payable three years from these dates, at which time every $lOO-note will be worth $119.40. Those of June are selling, says the Pittsburg Commercial, at WM per cent. premium, in that city ;those of July at 1,462134 ; the August notes at Itimg, and those of October at yig%. In Septenlber no compound interest notes were issued, and those of the latter dates still pass as currency. In order to meet the requirements of the Treasury until Congress can make new appro. priations, the issue of certificates will neces sarily require to be very large. They are, however, a very convenient form of Seenrlty, and with their facility of itanefer, cannot pro• duce any tightness in money, as appears to be apprehended in some quarters, but, on the other hand, must rather tend toward infia. tion. The State Auditor of Illinois has rendered a decision with regard to the taxation of shares in National banks, in which he takes the ground that, although a National Bank is not required to pay taxes on its capital stock, the stockholders must make a return of the amount of their share therein, with their per sonal property, and be taxed thereon accord ingly. The prospects for both an import and export tradg for the remainder of the summer, and for the fall months, says the New York Times, are generally deemed encouraging. Somefears are expressed, however, that the business of importation may run ahead of the consnmP tive demand, as manufacturers on the other side are evidently enlarging their views of the American markets, and directing their con signments accordingly. The remark applies• to continental as well as British fabrics. The exports of specie continue to be confined to a few inconsiderable parcels of bar gold and foreign gold and silver coin. The Pottsville Miner's Journal of Saturday says of the coal trade The demand for coal has increased some, and prices are firm at the old rates, but so far there has been no advance in the price of coal here, nor is there likely to be any advance before August or September. Prices, however, will be no lower this season, and as coastwise freights are advancing, we advise dealers and consumers abroad to commence laying in their Coal, if they desire to Swve.money. It will also prevent a great 'mall in the fall of the year for coal, when the pricesmight be run up to a high figure, which would be a heavy ta,x upon those who can only afford to purchase coal as they require it during the winter season. The miners and laborers are generally ac quiescing in the reduction of thirty or forty per cent. on their wages, in this region. We re peat that this reduction ought not to be pushed further, with the present ruling prices of living Where wages have been ruling at about uniform prices. But coal Operators in form us that in some instances miners have made from ee to $8 a day, working by con tract, and in those cases they have asked for a reduction of fifty per cent. Where such is the case fifty per cent. would not be too great a re duction, but we presume there are not many such cases. In one instance, we are in by an operator, that three men at his colliery; made on a contract last year, *3,000 The loss in tile supply of anthracite coal this year, so far, is 931,060 tons,whieh is 17 74100 per cent. The loss from Schuylkill county, so far, is 365,698, or 17 73-100 per cent., which shows that we . have maintained our proportion of the trade, notwithstanding the general stop page in this region. This is better than we anticipated. We had supposed that our pro portion bf the loss was larger. The Schuylkill navigation sustained but lit tle thump by the recent freshet. The boats were running again on Wectn‘sday. The Lehigh canal, we learn, sustained no damage by the freshet to interrupt naviga tion. • Drexel & CO. quote: New 'United States Bonds,lBBl 100 3 40107% U. S. Certifs. of Indebtedness, new.. 97% 98 U. S. Certif . & of IndObtefilless, oid... 99!4 100 New U. S. 7.30 notes 00q100 Q* rtr o tr , -. 96 97 Quartermasters , Vouchers -- ' 1 b. W Orders for Certifs. of indebtedness.. V, 99% Gold 142 143 Sterling'Exchange 153 1 / 2 4255" +5-20 Bonds, old . 104 MOW, 5-20 Bonds; new 1.03M1104 . 14 1040 Bonds WA@ 97 AT THE REGTJLAII. 130ARD OF BRORIBM3. Eworted by Ileums, Hitter, & Co., 50 S. Third Street, Flll5l BOARD. 3000 11 S 5-Ms...coup MK 2 Dam & Amb R —.124 3000 City 1/2% 15 do 124 11000 do 9' , 14 25 renua It 100 do .... 92 - 20 3 f iteitlll R :n 100 d o .. .... ...... 92 1 Reading It 51 10000 d 0..". .• • 92 % 500 do., MillMill sl% 20001'01111a It2d 1404 50 Mapl e shade..... 10% 50 Cauil& Ambit ...124 BETWILTiIt 10 Lehigh Yailey teh 9 59% 200 Cam .& Audi nt es. 99 3 Cam & Mob 8....124 200 Wading It. ~lots 51% 100 do ...1510 51% 100 do ........2dys 51% 200 d 0........ cash 51% 300 d 0,... 51,5* 100 do • 1,30 51%, ma d 0... .. . .... 51%. The New Yorlc'.oso of Saturday says Gold is Quiet ,tit i 42% @I4X. The. trauma. tioll9 are few and unimportant. Foreign ex• change is held more firmly, but little business is doing to-day. The loan market is -fairly supplied with capital' at 6 per cent. ; but very few transaction are reported at lower rates. Governments are lower, dye-twenties being offered at 103 X. Sixes of 1681 sold down to BOARDS. 148 Reeding 1L... 610 51% 100 .61 ..........615 100 do ....... —.1)10 591 100 do 51)i 100 do 55 511 500d0h... lots sown 51! 1000 City 06, iinual'pal 92! 540 1 ) 8 7-30 T N,F A 04811100 1000 Lehigh Gs, 'OO ~,, 95 1001',, bat recovered to 108%. d few ton-forti„, have been taken at but these bond; :„„ scarce. Certificates are quoted at STfrgrioni;: Railroad shares arc dull, and quotation„ as Before thcboard Now York Central was (piloted at,94 l A Erie 82k, Reading 102. The following quotations were made at the board, as compared witltiFriday : Sat. Jeri. Adv, D ec, 17. SAN coupon, 1881 len% Meg _, U. S. 5-20 coupons 1010 h 104% :?1! IT. S. 6-20 coupons, new 10,4 104 ,i, U. S. 10-.10 coupons W.:* 965 i ..,. i U. S. Certificates WK. 97% 4 Tennessee 66 . 71 71 Missouri 6s 71 , 4 11% % •• Atlantic:Man ItiB7B EA 7 New York Central 4;4 8 54 0 It 82!el 2,R; ti Erie .... , .• • . 'Judson Hirer 107 808 _ 4 lteuding....— 102% 102 g lie Later, Erie sold at 82%. Of thciaiscellan N „' securities, Atlantic Mail is quoted at ItiNiA.'' Delaware and- Hudson at Central rrale. il:st:cht..ittt Coal at 160, American Coal at 80@59.74, iireBt4 Union Telegraph at 75; Transit le tillered at 51 Pkikadelpkia markets Jur:r 22--Ennin g , LOUR.—There is a firmer feeling is the market, but not much demand either for Mil), meat or for borne use about 2,000 bbl ware sold in lots at $6.25f56.75 'ft bbl for superfine $7@7,25 for extra; $7.50@8.50 for jextra fannly and fancy brands, according to quality. h 0 bids condemned sold at $5.50. In Eye alinr there is nothing doing, and the prices. are about the same. Corn Meal is without change,. GRAIN.—The offerings of Wheat are light, and the market is less active; sales of fro nt 2,000 to 2,500 bus fair and , prime old Pennsyl vania, reds at 175g1.800 bu i white is quoted at 200 @ 210e _ Corn is dull, and le is bu lower; sales of 3,000 bus yellow,. at 050, and come quality, at 92e. The demandforOats has fallen, off; prices are lower; sales of 4,000 bus ave, quoted at. 650. Rev.—Baled is selling at $20925 'llq ton. BARIL-Ist No. 1 Quereltron is in demand at $32.501 ton. CArrrox.—The market continues quiet, ivitit• small sales of middlings to notice at idg , tue th. SEEDB.--Cloverseed is scarce and in demand at $14016 I 0 bu. Prices of Timothy are norm. nal. Small sales of Flaxseed are making at 22.75 i bu. PRovietons.—The market continues firm, but the sales are limited, owing to , the differ ence in the views of buyers. and sellers. Onock.uana.—There is very little' doing in either Sugar or Coffee, and pricot aro well maintained. Wnisxy.—There is very little doing the way of sales, and prices are rather firmer. Small sales of barrels are making at $2.1842.18, New York Markets, Saturday, July 22 Amite are dull. BBEADS7I77Ps.—The market for State and western flour LS heavy for common, and o ut for good g•rades; Sates 10;0oo bbls at a3.4katiN, for superfine State; $0.35(06.50 for extra State; 46.55@6.05 for. choice do; $5.45(§0.90 for super. line Western, $.6.45,§0.15 for common to m e . dium extra western;, and $7.25t07.30 for ~,,,n , mon to good shippingbrands extra round 1, 01 , Ohio. Canadian dour is dull for common, and steady for good grades; sales 350 bbls at 45.500 OM for common; and. $0,745',30 for good to choice extra. Southern flour is firm; asks bbls at $7OB for common, and $8.10@11.50 for fancy and extra. Rye flour is dull. Cornmeal isquiet. Wheat is 20 better onwinter and more steady for spring ; sales 89,000 bushels at $1.30@1,49 for Milwaukee Club; $1.70@1.175 for red West ern, and $1.7801.82 1 / 2 for amber Michigan. Rye is quiet and firm; sales 7,000 bushels on private terms. Barley is quiet. Barley Malt is dud. 'Oats are le better at 00rem40 for Western. The Corn market is 2c better ; sales .96,000 bushels at 81@82c for unsound, and 15.3%@5-1% for sound mixed Western. Puovisions.—The Pork market is heavy anti .lower; sales 6100, bbls at *31:25032M for new mess; $27.50@28 for '63-1 do, cash and regular way ; *23@23.00 for prime, and $23.50@24 for prime MON. Beef market is firm; sales Sou bbls, at about previous priees. Reef Rams are Quiet. Cut iileats are very lirm ; sales 400 pkgs at /6@16 1 7.1c for shoulders and 10;022Ke for hams. The Lard market is firmer; sales 1,400 bb]s at 18(28. FREIGHTS.—To Liverpool-16,000 bushels corn ar 3 3 /d. in bulk, and 220 hbds tobacco at 17s. ad. WHISKY is Hun ; sales '2OO bbls Western at 210. it heavy; sales 101,990 @il 4. Markets by Telegraph. BALTIMORIC, July 21—Flour is firm for fresh ground, but there is no market for the old grades. Wheat is lirm • prime new is scarce and in demand; white '452.05(0.10 ; red 0.009 LIU Corn active at 94@05c for white. Prom sions quiet. Coffee steady at 20@22e for Rio, Whisky firm at Ca& _ _ . CiactriaiNri, July 22.—Flour and Wheat are firmer. Sales of 200 bbls of Whisky at $2.08, and 130 bllis at $2.09. 200 tierces - of Lard sold at 22C, Private advices from St. Louis say the United States Commissary there took 8,000 UM of Pork and 200,000 pounds of Bacon. PIIILADELPILIA BOAltll OF TRADE. / THORNTON BROWN, EDWARD LAFOUROADE, COM. OF TRH MONTH HENRY LADYTe, MARINE INTELLIGENCE. PORT OF PHILADELPHIA, July 24. ..4 Strx SETS SITIC 'RISES .... HIGH WATER L 1! ship Lisbon, Corti, -.I days from Port Royal., in ballast to I) S Stetson o. liri Humming Bird (Br), Stearns 23 days from Barbados, with molasses to Thos'Wattson & Sons. Behr M M Weaver, Weaver, 5 days from Sa lem, Mass, in ballast to Caldwell, Sawyer, & Co. Schr Eliza and Rebecca, Price, 5 days from Salisbury .} in ballast to captain- Sobr D 7 Merallem, Allen, 6 days from Boston, in ballast to captain. Schr J 11 Franklin, Smith, 4 days from New York, in ballast to Wannemacher. & Maxfield. Schr G W Krebs, Carlisle,B days from Chases peake City, in ballast to J T Saw T P McColley, Durborough, 1 day from Camden, Del, with wheat to Jas Barratt. Schr Mary, Ricordsil day . from Camden, Dcl, with corn to Jas L Bewley & Co. Cleared. StearaShip Norman, Baker, Boston, Steamship SalVor, Curtis New York, Brig Rebecca Sheppard, Beaston, Ivigtut Greenland.l Brig Fannie, Chapman, Demerara. Brig Ellen Bernard, Burgess, Boston. Brig Sarah Goodnow, Drisco,_Boston. Schr Mary J Russell, Smith, Newbern. Sohr Cerro Gordo, Cobb, Newborn. Sehr M M Weaver, ylreayerSalem. Schr Merchant, Plullipq, Waeldnic.a. Sehr Ocean Bird, Mcquillag, Washington. Schr Eliza and Rebecca, Price, Salisbury. Schr Sarah A Boiee,Boice, Boston. Schr P Bolen Adams, Boston. Schr Maria Foss, Foss, Boston. Sehr ri S Siner, May, Boston. Sehr J R Franklin, Smith, Lynn. Sehr Anna B Hayes, Hines Washington. Solar G W Krebs, Carlisle, Washington, Sehr Flight, Cladding, Newport. Soho C Fantauzzi, Wooster, Pembroke. Steamer Claymont, Robinson, Richmond via orfolk. Steamer II L Gaw, Der, Baltimore. ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS. The Con W H Niles, Griffin, G:a Win Orton, Washington J S Wheddee, Baltimore S Dickinson, Baltimore J H Hall, Newton,N J C Westbrook, N rsey Mrs It B Westbrook, N J Miss C Stoll, Newton, NJ 0 Nichols Mental. W Seemlller, St Louie C Parker, Newark N J A L It Holloway Nevado C (+Davis & Ist, Mass JW Bond, Baltimore Miss J A Bond,Baltituore E F Keen, Virginia C I) Layhome, - Virginta J Finne4Vlllit B W lteed, ew York le:Wilmer; Delaware J J Thomsen, Baltimore P C Van Work, N York It W Sample, Indiana A .1 - Meeker, New York . EHRobertsl3 S N S Cameron, New York T V Thornton. Penna. , 011 es 1 , Wright, Loithv'e Miss AI Panaele, fOalsv Ii F Page Sr , wY, (I,i J F Cleveland, N York Rohl Rolling, N Jersey Mrs Hart . . Geo E Hodge, P Merrill, Chicago G Mag.hee, Indiana Miss A S Fabnestock, Ind J G Martin, Lancaster J A Hiestand, Lancaster Miss M Fagin, On, 0 L Rosenilacald, 17..rk II W Bradbury,Oß Creek J J LewiS, West Chester Pitbditirg K Alexander, Lane E House, Pittsburg Mrs L M E Ricks, Wash Lt Col R F Mason IT Gray, Maysville, /Ty Bayard Taylor, retina J W Brow% New York .I'W Turner V Burgs - min, Richmond L Navin & la, N 0 C Whitman, Newark J W Loane & wt ltalt`e Chas Kelley, Wash, D 0 B Nordlinger, New York, C W Dukie &Balt Noble Butler, Louisville .Miss Miss MA Butler, LouLsvi Miss M Jjarney, Lotilsv'ei Miss R Peter, Louisville ! Miss K Harris, Louisville' -W H Taylor & wt,Albanyi Miss A G Taylor, Albany Walter Dickson. Albany Dr Bernard & wr,Montri I Mrs S Hall, Baltimore Gideon J Tucker, N York H W Webb, Washington W W Wright, Penns, S McCutchcon, Pittsburg Booth, Mansfield, 0 Sidney B Jones & wf, Ky W Cooper, Newport, Ky It S Bays & la, Pittsburg Mrs Col Dates,_Wash,D C Miss Dynsop, Baltimore F Haines, West Chester J P Taylor, West Chester J Louts, Frederick, Md Mrs T C Doremus, N Y C A Doreums, New York'. E Stephens, New York ' SP Nichols. New York Gen Frank P Blair Miss Gratz T A Phillips & w, Dayton Chas Phillips, Dayton Thou F Quinn, USA H Campbell: Bait Itr.4 Campbell, Bait T Campbel, Bait 'Miss A Campbell, Balt (James Lowry, Jr, Pittsli Miss J Jetford, Fredk,nd W Strain, Louisville, Ky Miss M Strain, Pittsburg W Wilson & la Boston IA B Semple, Louisville lit Holly, New York N O Foyler, Cleveland J lOreigh & la, -.W B Pierson & wf, Cin, 0 S A Day, Jaeksonv, S ti J Haman, U S N A Castlen, New Albany E L Abel Jr, N York Henry 0 Pearce, N York G S Lacy, Pittsburg B W Lacy, Philadelphia Virgil Cornish, Com, C Doreinue, Now Yolk S Anderson & len N C'l'' Lewis, New York J A Morrison, St Louts J N Van Lew, Blehmond Miss Van Lew, ltielimond W W McChesney,Newb' a A M Tyler, New Yolk A H Bigelow & wf, Wa4i SG Dennis • 11' Russell & wr,N York 1111Beher, New York H B Meredith, Nevada Mrs J Meredith Va 'l' Branch, Virginia Mrs g & eh, Mo 1' Owen, N Jersey_ W G Dirkinsom.N York G C Thompson, N York A Austen, Cincinnati C J Barker, New York S Childs, Baltimore I C Stump, Louisville D . Rohinsou, Maine J A Macabre, Wash lf 0 Enders; Hartford ' C W sanivitt, New York Urn A 1) liono G (inutilell, Washington W H Harrlson,thtteltnitt W H Brown tt wf, B.Bos Mr Bates & son, Boston C Stearns, Boston W C Moreland & wf, Pa I , ` II Kennedy, Pittsburg.. A M . Guthrie, Pittsburg ibt Newman S F Storm, New York J L Hammer, HatThiburg• W dKitoball, Ohio Clew, New Yolk W S Comp, New York J W u s A. A D Davis, Washington chants. The Me Caut W II Carling, Pa C Fitzpatrick, New York II Moore, liollidaysbg A B Waters, Clan. U F. L Hoge, Salem, N C D Martin, Lancaster, 0 Mrs McNeill & cMLanc,o 4, W P Kiehl, Cincinnati, 0 0 .) Sharp, Cincinnati, 0 J F Gilmore, Clan, 0 V Shatter, Clun, U Capt J M 1301, Pa F I'DieDouitld,Baltimorc Cart James Galt, lii W - 111 Duncan, Wash, DC It P Iluward, IT S A Ji 'A Km, Ileght4 W IlLippineott. Bittalig II S Cleaver, Wis J 0 Wilson Hon W A Wallace, Pa W Ii Brunie, Caution, Pa G E Bullock. Cannon, Pa C H Ninison, Allentown A Rosenfeld, Baltimore IV Treloar GW Wells ,cc la, N iW G Duusearb. Pittsburg J Kelly, Pittsburg H,l Ptirter James Wilson 14 11 Moore, Wash, D C J B Ftsber, teller Mid ti r Mrthkbe i Pa S newW,i.a W D MeKinatey, Merersh Mrs Maynard & en, Col W W Burden, New York New York J 0 Barron h tleorgetn, DC P HoltsiageN Tenn W Matebrille, N J !S Wllkesbarre W H linxintrolL N 4 L Wll43,Whenting Miss lit A. Keenan, W Blackburn Hlrall, Lancaster A Hutton, New Caside J obit Thompson,ya L,More, New Orleans MrsE MMore N Orleans Mira E 0 Martin, n== lean. W T Cheater, BatTAW Smut Garrett, Tamaqua I . B. Barr, Washington Cant C Hay, Wabltingtoa Thus Lattaey Can't OA Mush T diarkson The A It C Velgh, Virginia R Washington John G Visher, Wash Miss L Croffors, N Y 111iss J Burns, New York P Coates, BaltltuorS J R Rice, Pottsville C Pomroy, Pottsville Alex Menil4ll SR lillkysun,Trenlon,z4 ,Is S Nopham, Wash Wm It McLean, Wash M G Graham, Beth, 17 Jos J GWebstor, Balt T W Webster, Waltimore John Allan, 1.1 S N David C Parker * Ituffalo J B Thomas, N C Jas Geddes wife, By N 111 Nee) Jae ftoricv & Wife, 11l ()woo Doff, Loovtotworta linen; New York A Z Barrow, Buffalo P Canrercl, Cuba - John Cramer, Indiana — Was HePhiltt pburn, N H . ! . . G F WeinnevA lalll John Q E V v.rson, 'Pit t, h g Bingen Everson, rittst* W T Kerr, Port Duping*. T Lehman, 8,3 wf, Chinn "0 John Walden, \'lr77 , ,•hti a IV W Hale, Phtlada John E 3wartz, Syrfiegso Cant F BM Dotkutal JOilll R flower das °Smith, USA L C Leib, Aaldand V "Bovdett. Baltimore 1 litthe r, lialthm uo f AIN, New York T 1) Shaw, Jr, Ifoyl,4,twit John N. Neff, lilt& OA J os Zimmerman', Blain e° UM Zlinmermau t Blair el) Gee F Adams N Y Creobitles&w . f,hancaston J I.' Slaughter ,Virgluitt
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers