rvmwmluaw, (mmvfr* tatmmv,) .«**»§> - 1 ohnstnit* «wu» ;■■ fii. ,• ta tfce'JJirridr. MjiM V — 1 r~**-‘rUßml^ixuu Partm******* 'w™ w» •*»»■» Mo**?* xysjrtNbtuiMn* HutMoirriu-Un’MiaUf t» •*- te^jwttetfiM'ortedad.'- - Wii *J»%W»g)U,*,MUBM.,-,. Bob' '‘: ‘t'coioiUSHllf vSfOVMAM gg^g^sS^/fmiToHlHso», ;.■•? '. COMMISSION MIHOHANTS - '<:> f FOBTHBSALBOF 1 f GOODB. ENGTW SiIUS, j'Y FORMERLY BAY STATE MILLS. SHAV£iMef»lliiieel»itreetv*riety, TABLE COVERS, #IQKBEAVB*Bw!4BtOAJ>OLOTHB, BALMORAL SKIRTS, DOESKINS, end Doable end Taieted COATINGS, e-iAACKtMGS.eodHeevr ZEPHYR CLOTBS.: - Twilled Sad Flelii FLANNELS Add ORSHA FLAN NEL*,' ■ PitatedFELT CARPETINGS, ForuleOy ’•_ ■ FROTfI NQHAM & WELLS. ~' 3 * Booth FRONT Street, end ,: ■as letitiastmt. £|LOTHING OOOOS. - S';;, italun' cloths. . 1 - l sl’~, ALPACAS,' /, , 'SPANISH,'BLAV, AND SLOUBE. vti-.j v.:‘r LINENS. - . : fLAIK AHD VANGf ~,r DUCKB AMD DULLS. WOWr* •TOBK.AJH) TOAiAtHBT GEO. I>. PARRISH. ■ aiaCHESTNUTStTeet. ' MATS ANDCAPB. rt - HBWHAT BTOBB. j) ** JOHK Ei POSTER. r (Ut»of Mt SmtdTUrdetnet,) - - -frHevm* takem tke etore at ‘ NO. 831 OHEBTNUT ST, Afl< to* tf at «s tertw etyle, Uvitee theetteitlm mMSantaNd extensive stock PITS AND GAPS. (SSY.anrtTtMAn nMhMtilTM.' - LOOKING-GLASSES era - > - ■ FICTVBK FRAMES, Of every variety. stfQturinas, oiL-fAtmiNOS, tt.. NO,'MS ABcM STREET. ; «*O. T„ BXHKKBT, tuyartcTeaiaeaoixroatu. - MOULDINGS, rOKXEAIT AND FIOTUBE fBAIOB ENGRAVINGS. . OIL PAINTINSS, Ae,, he. iABBB B. lABLE fc 8011, ’ mr outers. i KAjrtmcmxa », whole sale jled retail dealers. SABLES' GALLERIES, .- MS. CEEBTNVV STKBBE, - HuledeWria, H6|IBB-FURNIBHIN« GOODS. YARN ALL. «tFOBTI»ANDDBALBBIN HOUSE FUKNISHHSTG V' y ■u»W<fiU>f'oyyowiu the of Fin* Art*.) TAMJtjpBTLERYi .OVAI/WAITBM. HJts3o* WBLES, „ tOOJLUXIS, ■miMiiilnrWmniiTn-r-' tieyaitMufr tartwdto *a*x4»to*ioa «f thli atack of Vmtn. ?: - i ~- ~W*-RrifrA IT. FUBVITVBE. ■■■■ ■ «■ - ptBBNOH FURNITURE. &EORGE J. HENItEtiS, tti WALNUT STREET, • iut mW ft Ursa lttioio* of out, tniußiua, MjUMJUinKIE.ftB* ' OEMOLO WORK, WUftfcfc* *»•«** FJUCB>. EIRBTrCZASB CABINET WARE. OEO.J. HENKELS, ’SR,4 WALNUT STREET. - OfT«rt»t ' V**X K KDUOID PEIOS B ■kfttaifMtMftMtauatlatfcftUaibiifftttofNmr Dtaca* OftQ cat MftatMMCon ftorehftftiiii. . *MtW r , AMEH«T FUBNmjBI AND BIL- V/USBSTABUB. ' : MOORE A CAMPION. ■ra »wr »raoi» °* WlM«B?tUTaufTilihor tbftftftTftblaft tkftafn raft »■*-** WIW CABINET WABEBOOMB oraro OTIS week ay i W 0.4« SMth lybmlS&t. ofipwMMm itofFUlJfiTUMoiWy^ l#vwto«M rntm. SPORTING GOODS. QUNSi PISTOLS. SKATES. &C. PHIIJtJP WLLSON&OO., KANUFACTURKM OF SUPERIOR SONS, Importer* and Tlaalaraln KINK WRI AND SHOOTIRe TAOKLU, ORIOKET HATS. BALIA BABE-BALL IMPLEMENT*. ■KATES OF EVERT VARIETY. FIRE FISHING TACKLE, AT THE LOWEST PRICES, 483 CHESTNUT STREET. o*t» '» ■-t J .. - -•- ? REMOVALS. removal. , THOMAS MELLOR & GO.. HOSIERY HOUSE. HsnnMftnA totM Sion rojmetlfooomied br - YARD, GiLLKORE,-* 00., Wo.*SAHD4» WORTH THIRD STREET. ■MITHB' MARKET and ARCH Strati. ■oS-ln •CWING MACHINES. WHEELER & WILSON, rriees JKe4«ced, Won 15,1860. SEpMO.'- MACHINES. H 8 OKHMuT —second floor. ioMb . .. •. - JJAKiUS* BOUDOIR AWP at n- Amp --1 ’ V c,-1 1 -- -’’ ypL. lOO. RETAIL DRY GOODS. gJPEOt AI. AND IMPORTANT NOTION! Is <H>nN«u*UM 01-oor WHOLESALE TAADK hav ing beta mu eh lest than ire have in atorpalurge SURPLUS STOCK • OF FALL AMD WINTER MOURNING GOODS. Am WILL SAIL OFF THE FARE At | COST AND LESS THAN COST! The racUiotioa in pnoee will oonuaeno* on SATURDAY. NOV. 24. ,4advHM be oontfnatd ONLY until the iurplua goods •mtiifOMdof. . ~ The qu-lr Attention of oar oaltomen and parohaier* (•Berallr is reateetfaUy invited* BESSON & SON. MOURNING STORE, . Do3*-*t NO. 918 CHESTNUT Street. LADIES’ CLOAKS. AT REDUCED PRICES. LADIES' FURS AT REDUCED PRICES, In view of th* Eieaant:iK»etMr«tiia.theiubiori heii are laduned to offef then g toe It of ELEGANT , CLOAKS AND FURS AT A REDUCTION OP TWENTY-FIVE PER CENT., FOR THE BALANCE OF THE SEASON. J. W. PROCTOR & CO.. TBS PARIS MANTILLA, CLOAK, ASD ■ FUR EMPOKIUM. TOB CHESTNUT STREET^ JNDIA SHAWLS. VELVET CLOAKS, OLOTH CLOAKS, SILKS, SHAWLS, DRESS HOODS, Ie feast variety and choice aaiaationa, at. GEORGE FRYER’S. No. tlf CHESTNUT STREET. oel*-tf - - LADIES’ DRESS j„'l'' TRIMMINGS. STAPLE AND FANCY fiOSBB, ZKPHYRWORBTRD.r^WT/ttVALIrY. SILT TRUIMIMaiIitHBBfcTfNeg. CROCHET FRIKGWaSdBBIiTHAS. BMBROIDERSD SLIPPERS AND CUSHIONS. EMBROIDERED CRAIN SKATS. WOOLLEN YARNS, ALL SIZES, . . ZEPHYR-KNIT TALMAS AND JACKETS. ZEPHYR-KNIT SONTAHS AND SLEEVES. ZEPHYR-KNIT CAPS AND GAITERS. RAPSON33, TRIMMINGS AND ZEPHYR STORE, | Cernar EIGHTH and CHERRY Straats. rnUOBNLEY & OHIBM’8! ! ! l)oliaf FmT'OeacSiLUfor "MiSfOTlffi/" 8KM!:!! ix-Bfßroehf ffh**!*, jsioellint, for f & Lon* Bcdom sftfcwliTßuforiori. for $lO to sl3* . - liOM,Byh ShawS, Very fine, fur #m, 916. SlB, ; • SEW CLOAK Zouave Jackets,'lilaok and Fan or good for SI. A Large Stock ofcCloth*. XLafca Stocfc#f Gusimares, Battinatts, fcVestint*. . Blaakota,Flannels.Linens.aadMtulmß._ N.E.Cornar Kiolimnt SpKUIG GAHJ® Bta, W. R—Every artlola boaxlitfor cash. nol R»ntNTgE POPLINS. ,»▼* Ribbed Poplin*, . MRHRfM DarkMlxtarea, Plain Color*. _ RarlPaWna. Small Plaid*, Desifns for Children, Stylos for Fnendv, , ,At sripeenriuoedbeW the antemn rates. VBVrOMUK boom contains ■™ Jpeiaat Cloth cloaks, . , TSvary new style Coat and Cloak. Woollen, Brooho, Bhaw^. post Sotttheaat comer NINTH end MARiriBT. T A RGB BLANKETS. te v . noM SosttOMtoCrnsrHlNTß and MARKET. HfEBINOES, DELAINES. POPLINS. *•" 'Fine .lock Black Dim Goodt.. home drem foods very »noh, reduced, r rutted Cashmeres, jsr4>ide,3l and 57 coote. noli ■ 1 , SoathsaetoorawmNTHsiidmlSkbT. £JLOTHB, OASSIMERSS, AND SATI- Fancy aad Slash CaestiMjM. ncM Bo«thaa«tcoTnnffiflfffH*and O MAItKfcT. T TONS CLOAK VELVETS. Maonlhetared for our retail trade. nnrtTtnfßS no« "gHEMAUT andKlOMh. oqn NORTH EIGHTH Street, abv. Race, wmu 9U^rf I 8l(?A !II,BN “ w a3MMft BAM ffi .Mode^a«id^^3ar rp^rfs . oTTi QLQAKS .—The greatest bargains in the * ll ™ IVENS’. CLOAKS.—The laneat atoek. the heat assortment, thsehoioeet colon, the Snesfaualitiee.tiie rooet.upsrb trimminfe, the aewset styles, the bait work, and daol dadlr thelowtet arloaa in the oitr. at • IVENS'. 93 Boeth NINTH Street. noU-lm fUOAKB. -The CITY CLOAK STORE, KAS Nchth EIGHTH.' Every one <ia talking of tke »reetj)enalna aad eoperior eaalrty of the CLOAKS at tka new CLOAK 810 RE, 14a North EIGHTH Btreeh . ’ nols-lm yILOAKS.—It you want the best value V/ fof four mosey, go to the Git, Cloak Store. X 43 Jtorth JKIGHTH Street, above Cherry. no!s Im rtLOAKS.—The CITY CLOAK STORE, At 143 Nortt EIGHTH. i» aald to lie tlie beat anil cheapest More In the oitr. noU-lin /CLOAKS.—A magnificent assortment of vJf'sllthe newest .trie, iin ported this season, with every new material, made up and triiruned in tire vary heat manner, at pncea that defy all competition, at the Faria Cloak Store. uorthaaßt corner of EIGHTH and WALNUT Streets. . nolt-lm CLOTHING. O. THOMPSON. TAILOR, NORTHEAST CORNER OF SEVENTH AND WAL NUT STREETS, Opposite Waelunaton Saturn. PAKTALOONB IN F/T A GUARANTEE, ,N. tß,—Gentlemen visiting the oity are aolioiteil to havettgjr gpaeuieetaken for fatal* ordeta. A NNISUD-For sale by WYTHJCRILL NOi.4T Ud4» North. SECOND MILLINERY GOODS. r J'HOS. KENNEDY* BRO. 7 3 9 CHESTNUT STREET, BELOW EIGHTH, Hava owned a SPLENDID ASSORTMENT of FRENCH FLOWERS, HEAD DRESSES,, FEATHERS, RIBBONS, STRAW GOODS, *«» . i BONNEY MATERIALS. AT LOW PRICES. . «Hm SILVER WARE. Established isia WM. WILSON & SON. MANUFACTURERS OF SILVER WARE, S. W. CORNER FIFTH AND CHERRY STB. A large assortment constantly on hand, or made to order to match any pattern desiredi Personawishing to have ORIGINAL BTYX/E8 will be furnished with patterns by our designer FREE OF CHARGE. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND AMERICAN PLATED WARES, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. noli tf BLINDS AND . SHADES. JJLINDS AND SHADES. B. J, WILLIAMS. No. 16 NORTH SIXTH STREET.. Is the most extensive Manufacturer of VENETIAN BLINDS ARB WINDOW SHADES. The largest and. finest assortment in the oitr* at tha lowest prioes. • STORE SHADES made and lettered. REPAIRING promptly attended to. , 001-Jm PREPARED GLUE. SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE! “A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE >’ ,SOONOMSr! SAPN TIIjB »MMVU, Bmtaaa A. attutaue will A asm, e*m i» well-nniiaiek ftmilits itia Terr daeirabla to have some oheapand convenient war for resalrinx Fnrutnre, lost, Groeke SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE aiaata all each emenenoles, and no household oan afford to be without it It iaalwarsrexdr and »p to the stick ing point. Thera is no lonjer a neoeecitr forlimpln* ahaira. splintered Veneera, haadlaaa dolls, and broken Indies. Itiajnatths artrela for oone, thel). and other ornamental work, as toeulir with ladies of refinement 'and taste. Thia admirable praiaiitloß is used sold, being aha wienllr held in eolation, and poeeeeeijif ail tha valuable tuaUtiee of tha beat cabinet-maker*’ glue, It mar be usd in' the plane of ordinarr mnailage, haise veeilr mot* adhesive, •* USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE' N. B. A Vreeh aeoompuiiaa agon bottle, PRICK TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. WleVesalaDepot, No. *IOEDAR Street. New Yark. Address HENRY 0. SPALDING A CO., Box No. MOO, New Yprk, fit mi for Deafer* in Game* oontmmng four, eight, mad twwre aoxen, s teauttffei Lithwapim? Shott-cam* MoomianrinK each sector e* A single bottle of SPALDING'S PBEPAUBDGLM2 will «&ve ten times its oost annually to emery Jtomte&eUU Sold by ell prouunet Stationer*, Drnifirt*.-Hard ware and Pumitaro Dealer*, Grocer*, asm Fancy •tore*. fttatrj Merchant* should make & note e! BPALMNG'B PiIBPABBB OMJB, when making: up their list, _ IT WILL STAND ANY CLIMAX dM-urwlv* • ; LEGAL. r* THE DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CITY AND COUNTY OP I’HILADKLPHIA, GILBFRT R. BPALDlNO.uinineo of Oh«Ie» J. Jlo gpiß vs.TYILLI AMTI). AOGEAS. Fa. September To 1860. J*o<6». The Auditor appointed to distribute the fund in Court arising fro* the Sheriff’s sale under above writ of fieri f&Oi&s.will roeet the parties interested at his olfioo at the southeast corner of EIGHTH ondLOCUST Btreets, on FRIDAY, December 7th, iB6O, at font o’oloclc in the afternoon, vrben and where all parties interested are required to appear and preseut their olaitns or he de clared from coming in on this fund. _ pcffMOt DAM. DOUGHERTY, Auditor. I 1 ;N T m MSTRIOT COURT FOR THE i- CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA, BUBHKOD W. JCNJGHT vs. ELIZABETH KKR MER, Administratrix to the Estate of James Harmer, Contractor, and Elizabeth Harmer. owner. Levari F&- oi&s. September Term, 1800. No. 730. HENRY I. BOCKIUo vs. SAME. Levari Facias. September Term, 1860. No. 740. The Auditor appointed to report distribution of the fund in Court, amtn* from the cheiilFa sale under the above writs of “ Ajl that lot or piece of ground* with the three-stoned brick building thereon erected, situate at the southwest comer of Eleventh aijd Barley street, in the city of Philadelphia, containing in front or breadth on said KJeventh street twenty feet, more or lets, and extending of that width in length or depth westward along said Under sireet eighty-i wo feet to a twenty feet wide street, laid out by Joseph Bwilt.&o.**' will attend to the dunes of his appointment on TUKS DAY. the fourth day of December, at 4 o’clock P. M., at hie Office. No. eO4 PRUNE Street, when and where all persons interested are required to present their hums, ar be debarred from coming mou said fund. po2MCt P. P.WORRIH. Auditor, pEBRT COUNTY, ss. r aK . T -i The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, to the frbenff of said oounty. greeting: , Weoommand youth** you attach J. Douglass Brown, late of your oounty, or ail andaingurar hie *goo<ls and ofaattels, moneys, nghts,oredits,ana effeots,lands and te nements,m whose hands, possession, or custody, soever the earns may be found, so that he be and appear before our Court of Common Pleas, to be holden at Bloomfield on the first Monday of January next, in and for said county, to answer Samuel H. Aldridge, Albert M. Aus tin. and Stephen John George, late partners, trading under the firm of Aldridge A Co., of a plea in debt upon two several Promissory Notes—one dated 12th August, 18(9 at six months, for $1,641.60. ana the other dated the 21th of Ootober, 1859, for #3,06,49, at six months; and also that you summon f the person or per sonam whose possession the property la. that they be and appear before oar said Court, on the first Monday of January next, to answer what shall be objected against them, ana abide the Judgment of the Court therein; and especially attach two traots of land situ ate in Tobojne township, Perry oounty, Pa.—one war ranted in the name of Henry Branham, containing 101 acres and 20 perches, and the other traotin the name of A ernes S9b acres,7l perches; said mde are bounded by rands of William Guise, Arobibald Bighaio, and others. Witness the Honorable Jamee H. graham. Era,, President Judge of our said Conrt at loomfield, the #d day of October. A. D. iB6O, DAVID MICKEY, nll-mlt rrothopotary. IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CITY AND -COUNTY OF PHILA- To CHARLES MIFFLIN. or his legal representatives Notice is hereby given, that Richard L. Rdwarda baa presented a petition to the.said Court praying for the eaUsuotioA of a mortgage/or $1,009 on a three-story Frick Messuage end Lot of Ground, situate on the west side ol Tenth street, 91 feet north of Bpruoe street. IB feet front by,Bo feet deep, given by Benjamin Meredith to Edward Shippen Burd, m trust for, »-harlos Mifilm, dated the Ist oar of June. 1810, recorded m Mortgage Book, M. R. No. S, page 152, at Philadelphia, and that unless eauae be shown to the contrary* on oy before Saturday, tne first day of December. 1860, satisfaction of ..Id mortm. Win £. aoH-roSt Attorney for Richard L. Edwards. ]\TOTIOE. —TO THE, HEIRS AND LE -11 GAL Rapr.nntatlv.apf DANIEL 80HNEDER, l,ta of JSait £,rl township, Lancaster oounty. do ooased. , You are hereby notified, virtue of an order ol the Orphans’ Court of Lancaster county, to me directed. I will hold an inquest to divide, part, or value the Real K»tate, of DANIEL fiQHNfcDlyt. deceased, on SA TURDAY, theMthday of DECEMBER, A, D. 1800,at 1 o’olook r. M., on the premises, in East Earl township, Lancaster oounty, when and where you may attend]) you think proper. . AW. P. BOYD. fiheriiT. jfrherilTs Qffioe, Lancaster. Qot. so, 1880. 0029»in6t |\) OTIOE.—APPLICATION HAS BEEN 11 made to tlio Auditor Generat of the State of Peim* sylvania for the renewal of a Certificate of Ponnsylva nra State Loan, per apt of Aral MM.for $1,440.45, dated April 10, 1848. m name, of filbiUa B. Kennedy, the same having been lost or destroyed. Oeg-WHIfTI . 1 • " COPARTNERSHIP NOTICES, Til URPIIY-'WHIPPLB IRON BRIDGE. iT t , PHILADELPHIA, , ' Beg leave.to inform Railroad Companies, and others interested Jn bridge construction, that they have formed a,commotion m otuuness with JOHN Vr. MURPHY, Civil ISnjmeor, (author and raventorof the above well known plan of iron bridceri&nd are propared to execute orders, from any part of the country, from his designs and personal superintendence. AiUoltera relating to plans and estimates should bo ~ OF I’OIILIO HlallVUV.. ) Offico 8. W. oorner Olientuut and Fifth SU. 5 TVOTICE TO OONI'KAt/rORI-HDalcd of a^Cttlvert.un LAOIS Btroet,.between Seven teenth and Eighteenth B tree to, two fett mx inches in a AU lnddersnre iuvited to bo preoont at the opening of Proposals offered, on said day. at 4 o’clock F. al ° Specification! urar to bad at the pepsitmcnt of Sur veys, which will be strictfv adhered to, .The lowest bidders wm bonieforward within tliree daya after the opening oi Proposals, or their bids will be considered withdrawn, No bid will be recelvedunlesa a bond is «iven, agree ably to an Ordinance approved May 25, iB6O JOSEPH SHANTZ. Chief Commissioner of Highnaja, PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1860* % jj l .$r ti *; MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1860. England and tho Continent* A very pertinent inquiry nraamadc in the Now York Tribune rcpently, in regard to tho validity of that pubHc lfnv of Europe for tbo alloged violatidn of which Count Cavaur ahd tlio King of Sardinia hare boon arraigned bj[ tho Ministers of Russia, Austria, and the re presentatives of the lato King ol Maples. W.o sympathize hoartily with-the spirit iifc which the Tribune made the inquiry, and atf. mire the pointed and graphic manner in which the case was presonted by our coteuiporaryJ But we have onf fears that the Absolutists ofy Knrope will’not yield without a bloody strug-] gle4o tho just demands of humanity and right, and allow Victor Emmanuel to bind Anally' and firmly together what both geography and eth nology seem to. require should bo united un dor one ogiciont Constitutional Government-' the hucieiit States ofvftaly. '. \ Certain historic doubts, and discuss ions of twelve years standing, are new about fo bo solved. Wo shall soon discover whether the astute X’almorflton was truthfully accused of duplicity in regard to the canso of constitnttoitai freedom on the Continent, and especially Ip Italy, in 1848. So, also, Is the sincerlty.of Louis Napoleon on trial; and being ht'Taat firmly seated bn tbe ttaone of France, St wifi 1 speedily become manifest whether he possesses | those prime constituents of greatness, firm- ! ness, and truth, in bis public rosolvos. Pal roerston and Napoleon have each horetoforb ipade distinct declarations in favor of Italian unity and Indepeßdeijce: those of the Empe* : ror are the more recent, bat both are well re membered by the world at largo. We must confess, we have faith in both, whatever Russia £b4 Austria, and even Prussia, combined, may determine in the premises. , There Is a wide difference between the pre sent state of affairs in Italy—indeed, in all Europe—and during the memorable straggles twelve years agono. In 1847, the cry of free constitutions and political reform wehtnp to Heayen jn tumultuous, yet divided, clamors. Men everywhere weye seeding.and shouting for novelties, until frightened princes suddenly, decided to bo popular; and oven the old King of Prussia and the Pope of Rome entered into the liberal and fashionable movements of the hour. - The sunny plains of Italy became sunnier than usual, and words of freedom were once more openly uttored, amid rains rife with the glories of ikutna anfl Cicero. The new tope, emphatically menaced by Hotter, nich, and hoping nothing from the most Chris tian Louis Philippe, actually turned from the Governments which professed to defend his iaith, and ashed assistance from Protestant England. This Popo then talked of freedom, ggd declared he would emancipate his people, With a heart flattering under tho new and ex quisite luxury ol popuinr applapse—a lrixury but short-lived, and not very likely, ever to return to him. Palmerston, speaking for England,, at this timo responded favorably to tho claim*- of tno Italian Liberals, and sent Lord Mlnto to the Courts or Turin and Flo rence. Tho wild ontbreak in Paris occurred in tho following year, or possibly English di plomacy in Italy might thon have borne more substantial fraits. Count do Alembert, in Ja nuary 1848, openly and fiercely assailed the British Pronjior in the French Chamber of Pcersj on account of his liberal efforts. Lord Aberdeen and Jusparty in England ungene rously ebargou than Lorcrranno««.i v <, —-r friends were endeavoring to create revolu tion*, and the prowler end his party as unge nerously retorted that Lord Aberdeen’s policy was tho building up of despotisms. Flying kings. and deposed ministers, many of them did not scruple to imputu tho unsettled state oi public affairs on tho continont to Palmer, ston and tho -Liberals of England. The United States camo in for a sharo of this reproach, but it foil lightly upou thorn, sinco popular freedom is their vocation. Time wore busily on. Tho Emperor of Austria twice fled Viouna; the barricados of Paris wore drenched with tho blood of a successful rabble; Austrian troops were driven from Hilan ; tho King oi Bavaria mads a forced abdication; Naples was threatened, Siclly.sieged, and tho pious Pope oi Romo found himself ono night iu disguise, flying front his own Eternal City. At this period of peril, Austria offered to give up Lombardy, which Sardinia had invadod; tho King oi Prussia abandoned his royal rcsidonco at Ber lin i in short, all Europe Boomed about to bo swept with tho flames of revolution. Every j palace hatl a side monk for an inmale, in tho last stage of trembling anxiety, and pouring out tbo most importunate professions of roform. Tho unreflecting recklessness of tho mobs oi that day was not moro romarkablo than many a caso of cowardice and folly in tho monarchs. Tho old King of Bavaria, with his half-mad mistress, Lola Montes, and Frederick William of Prussia, seemed running a raco of ahsur dity. The Prussian shontod for Gorman unity, cringed to tho rabid radicalism of tho universities—forgetting that ho was brothor in-law to Russia, and cousin to Austria; hut withal, exhibiting true kingly method in his madness, in seeking meantime to rob Denmark of a province. Scarcely preserving chronolo gical propriety in our rapid sketching, we come to note at last the Hungarian struggle, which might possibly have been successful, if Russia hod not intervened, and with tbo same hand which struck down tho constitutional liberties of the Magyar, swept aWay also the political independence of Austria! As wo now look coldly back upon tho con vulsions of that period, we think we can de tect the true causes of the failures which fol lowed, and which sent thousands of the dis ciples of freedom into Constrained exile, or to hopeless dungeons. Hoartdeep republican as we are, we are yet compelled to admit, that the proclamation of a Republic irom the barricades of Paris was both unsuitable and unfortunate. All Europe, upon that move ment, became frenzied with excitement, and the most insane projects of government were elsewhere undertaken amid all the horrors of blood and rapine. Nothing, alter that event, would satisfy tho publio craving, short ef Jacobin Republicanism. In Hungary, the Poles fought avowedly, not to win for that country substantial and constitutional freedom, but for a Ropuhlic, which thoy hoped in tho due course of affairs, to secure in their own parted and persecuted land. If merely greatness in conception, without roforonco to present possibility of execution, is to be con sidered, then tho resolutions of tho Hungarian Diet Of April 1849, might win universal ap proval. But with tho most resolnto and powerful autocrats in the world standing at their very doors, we aro compolled to doubt tho wisdom of those resolutions, in point of timo, at least; and we think Louis Koßsuth himself would now mako tho same admission. Thoy furnished an adequate pretext to Russia, for tho precipitation of her armies upon tho plains of Hungary, and rendered tho further 'active mediation of England difficult and em barrassing. It was those resolutions, which, both in timo and form, and tho allusions to tho French influonco at tho bottom, that gavo tho onlypoiut it possessed to the arrogant missive ou the subject of Dudloy Maun’s mission to Hungary, which Chovalior Hiilsemau altor. wards addressed to tho American Govom mont—a documont most magnificently crushed by Webster’s memorable and ponderous re ply. England, in that crisis of aflhirs, could no moro Dave formally received a Hungarian Ambassador, as Kossuth desired, than could the United States acknowledge Hungarian independence, which wo wore asked to do, and did not. Count Uessolrodo’B Manifesto in bohalf of Kussia, at that period, contained somo homo truths. Ho cbargod that tho plans of tho load ing revolutionists menaced Knssia also, and were much greater than their success in arms was likely to justify. It presented thoso load ers as Booking, not merely a Hungarian strug gle jfor constitutional rights, but a universal conflict,. jn which the oppressed all overtire earth wore to ontor, and work out a Bi'multa -ndons deliverance; a groat, abstract scheme, formed regardless of circumstances, and snro ti rosult in failure and disappointment. ,I’ho British Premier, in 1819, wont almost’ «S far as did bur own Secretary, a iew months . Ho ventured to express the. hope to 4-pstrla, aftor Russia had prostrated Hungary, that the House of Hapsburg would make <«« generous use ” of a victory Which anethor tPowcr had achieved for it; and oven specially referred to “ the ancient constitutional rights Of; Hungary.” We wondor whether Palmor stbn and England, at this day, will vomembor tfrb insulting, reply, and the absurd allusion in terms to « unhappy Ireland,” then made by prince Schwartzonborg 1 . Okovalier-Hulsoman Was more forbearing thau tho Prince, or Web ster migbt have boon troated to a homily on our African relations, and territorial conflicts. Wliero wo can, wo love to approve and ap- Ijiaiid tho mother country; and especially, in evory froirost effort sire may mako in behalf of constitutional freedom and. tho rights, ofhu ■.majuity. As such, wc note hero with -plca- Vsurojtbe proud: attitude" assumed '■by English • diplomacy ln v tho East, Web hfathTtiift'ia, and 'Austria, in tho’poriod under review, demand ed Polish and Hungarian refugees to be sur rendered by tho Sultan of Turkey. Sir Strafo thou if on laifrplsfor bfinselfjj; and deep respect for his oonntry, in .his' rdso lufoj support ot tho Bultan, whondre promptly refused these insolent demands; And ■ tho spectacle of a seml-barbarous prince, backed by England, steadily detying two of tho most powerful Christian empires, in an attempted i breach of the laws of Christian nations, is one for the brave and, generous ot all lands to re- Jpicm. over and greet with applause. It was well worthy of that Government, which, under the lead of Qeorga Cnlrnipg, qt an earlier day, had'defied the “unholy alliahco” of the fofir' great Powers, on various occasions, where the principles of justice and freedom were sought tobq trampled rtndor foot. . "Wo set out with an expression of foar that the moro despotic sovereigns ofEuropo would not yield to Italian liberty and Independence wltlioat a struggle; and yet with the belief that Louis Napoleon, and above all, England, under, its present Ministry, would sustain Count flavour Garibaldi iq any lair and consistent effort in favor of Italian unity. Wo have preferred to take the Emperor simply at his .word; perhaps no review of his former policy would aid us In our present confidence. Bat in the case of Englan4, and especially as represented by Lord Palmerston, tho com. plaints of Kossuth and Mazzini having evolved double in tjje past, It seemed useful to briery review.that past, In order that wo may hope fairly-jn the .present; we submit whether wo have not thus vindicated our present confi dence. Tbore has boon no vory essential or marked varifttiou.iri English continental policy for the last thirty .yfiarsi.ibut we have beeqaccqs 'tomp&to'loQlf foEinore character and boldness in the movements of the distinguished Bra inier, to whom we have so frequently alluded, than to any other prominent mind in England, There is, however, another member of the present British Ministry who is, in a manner, committed to the cause of Italian ameliora tion* . The earnest and intellectual Gladstone lias already distinguished himself in this re gard. In 1860 Mr. Gladstone left tho Honso of Commons (where ho had rather sided with tho King of Naples on the question of Sicily) for a visit to Italy, While there, he beheld, with' bis own ©yos, the hiatal tyranny which that monarch exorcised over tho patriots of thkt r osmappy~ -iie-ncmersocmno'iow-,- reeking dungeons in which hundreds of them wero imprisoned, and with his own hands lifted the hpavy chains in which tlioy wero .bound*' Ho did inoro: liko a goncrous and' true; man, as ho is, ho immediately addressed letter)} to Lord Aboidoen, thou holding tho porifolloof foreign Asalta in England, asking in behalf of tho sufferers. No thing effectual was dono for some weary months, when, at length, Mr. Gladstone sent copies-of thoso lottors of burning eloquence * to the proßs, and solemnly appealed to the bar of public opinion against tho vilo tyranny of tbo Neapolitan Government. In all tho bright futuw that ia doubtless boforo that gifted statesman, sure wo are tkore is no possiblo achievement which, in Inn last hour, will yield him;inoro consoling reflections than tho two brief, but powerful, and in a degree success ful, appeals which ho then wndo in hehaU of tho poor tenants of Neapolitan dungeons. Wo bavo thus, at least, two of tho leading statesmen of England, pledged, au it wore, in favor of a reasonable and onlightoned settle ment of tho Italian question. Tho people of England will sustain thorn. Thoro ia a high moral sentiment implanted in tho British heart, ior wiso purposes, against ovory spocics of public oppression and wrong. Our own fore fathers cherished this sentiment in their day and generation, and brought it with them from the raothor country. Wo still profess to pro servo it amongst us; and now that wo aro taking our placo among the most poworful na tions of tho earth, why should wo not oxhibit, in some proper governmental form, our synr patby in tho cause of human rights and na tional justice? Tho warning of Washington against “ entangling alliances,” were words of wisdom uttered to a foeblo, struggling, and nowly-formod 'Republic, which had just wrested itself from under tho sway of a stu pid and obstinate sovereign, and a corrupt and truckling Ministry. They are words of wis dom evon now; but thoy should not isolate ns, as a people, from all participation in tho great movements of nations affecting the destinies of mankind. Nor conld thoy liaro ever been intended to imply that American statesmen are absurdly and stoically to disregard those sound international regulations, which, what ever theorists may declare, are founded upon tho accumulated experience of ages, and are established especially to protect tho weak against the tyranny and dictation of the strong. There should bo holy alliancos far freedom wherever thoro are unholy alliancos against it. It is jnst as absurd to insist upon our en tire isolation in thiß respect, as a nation, be cause of Washington’s warning, as it would be, on the other hand, to attempt to carry out li terally the doctrine of Cicero, (in his proud boast, cutis Jiomanus sum,) all over tho world, and against tho jurisdietion of every foreign Government. Prince Schwartzonborg ia not tho only Aus trian Foreign Secrotary who has undertaken to robnke publicly tho statesmen of England, and there can bo no doubt that the Hubspman letter to our Government was an emanation di. roct from the Austrian authorities at home. Tho tono and temper of that document cor respond very nearly with those exhibited by Count Ficquolmont, in his elaborate publica tion, entitled « lord Palmerston, I’jSitglderry, et de Continent This gallant cavalier has entered tho ring in most lordly stylo, as tho champion of the throe great Continental Powers, and most especially, as tho mortal foo of England, and tho course of froo Go vernments. Without any special reference to his volumes, the spirit of this knight-errant of dospDtism may bo well Inferred from a per sonal incident. Happening to be in England at tho time of tho Great Exhibition, ho was most painfully affected on soehig Ledru Rollin and Mazzini walking about cheerfully, arm-in-arm, in tho galleries of tho Crystal Palace. The unhappy Count Ficquolmont never entered tho placo again. pretty Templo of Poaco,”* ho said, << whore such people aro tho worshippers.” In tho course of his voluminous tirade against the English, ho insists that political lifo with them is nothing moro than perpetual intrigue ; and, being habitually false at home, thoy aro uni formly treacherous abroad. We attach no Importance to his opinions—(although a pupil of Motternick, and, boeidos boing an ex- Sccretary, has recently bocu prominent in Austrian Councils)—except as showing Aus- trian hatred ol free Governments. How sin cerely this hatred ia returned, Haynau in the hands of the sturdy browmon of London wll most significantly illustrate. The plain truth is, that neither England nor tho United States are ; objects of very grateful contemplation to despotic sovereigns. The very existence of powerful free Governments is a practical; intervention with arbitrary rule. Countries, thus enjoying peace, law, and liberty- necessarily present painful contrasts with othora distraoted by civil war, an<t crushed beneath the iron hoo! of despotism. Many things done by the old Congress of Vienna wore uevor accepted by tho people of England any, moro than by the people of tho United States. Not ono single apologist Of rospeotablo standing has ever boen found: in cither, country; for the partition of Poland, or tho appropriation of ■ several ol' the Italian States by Austria. Both measures havo boeii fruitful iu discontont, [anarchy, and revolts! 'The dark deeds of that old Congress arc.now. vislag,up .in judgment. Victor Emmanuel Is to be the first vindicator of historic justico ; Kossuth, schooled by tho past, is still prn doutly.waiting and watching tho,sure tido oi ovonts; an’d' may, '.in 'all human probability, bo the next, TW hour of reunited Poland also'approaches.'' Wc htifii faith in the pollc 1/ of Knjfiiiiut ffifinr!. Vic.C'aH'/iijatt. As the wearied condo,;lei}' !$. allotted task; ‘ ttlO ‘ miniT wings its way, back" pom to scones and Vpci 4eiitk' Ht homo,- a'chilling revulsion of thought fells upon us. Wo havo.boen hoping, and reasoning, and pleading' in: tho - cause of hu manity, and tor a-,union of; the States of Italy, as demanded alike by ethnological and geo graphical affinities,;by the dictates of. justico, and tho memories of a -common glory in tho past. Yet hebe, in our own blessed and beantiinl land—with no selilsh despot, no King Bomba, or offshoot of the House of Hapabnrg to interpose their musty claims of hereditary, right to rule over ns—wb are ipadly talking of :a‘ disruption of tho fairest fabric of government tho worl4 over saw; and, perhaps, making ready to realize ourselves, all, and —jt iqay be —worst) than the poor, down-trodden people of Italy are straggling to escape from! Small, separated, and feeble States; without even a recognized flag upon the nearest ocean; ruinous expenses of go vernment, and taxes without mercy; standing armies, and never-ending Internecine strife! Away with this stalking, ghastly shadow of Disunion 1 There ft no wrong thatcannot and will not ultimately be righted, by a generous people, within the pale of tho Constitution. Lot the public press everywhere brand deeply the would-be political parricides' who are plucking at the hopes, and honor, an 4 glory oj their country, apfl selfishly seeking its di vision I W. Towahda, Pa. * This was what Lord Falmorston had characterized ;in the opomnr speech. The Action of the Banks. [For The Freer.] It Is admitted on all sides that the feverish ox oiteifloot about money matters, so far confined to the largo cities, is nothing moro than a “panio”— an alarm without any sufficient foundation. Money never was more plenty, prodnoa more abundant, foreign balances lighter, and the whole country in a moro prosperous condition than now. Thero is, therefore, no other foundation for this alarm than the efforts of stock gamblers and dis appointed demagogues, aided by venal newspapers, to produce it. Under these direnmstanocs, it was tho duty of the banks, exerciaiog, as they do, a oontroliing influence over the minds, of the masses of the peo ple, to so not ns to oalm and allay this unfounded panic, and not, by any means, to do anything ta increase It, Will the suspension of specie pay. mentn have this effeot?, I think not. -It, will .... . r 1...... . r.. .......... „v,a through the, interior the whole community will rook with pamo and approhonfiion. It is said that banks will now be able to expand, and this will allay tho alarm among their customers.' And so, to quiet a fow bank dependants, the whole com munity must ho convulsed; to extend accommoda tions to a fewrlokoty merchants, the possibility of making, eoLlcotiori* all over tbo country must be destroyed, for so collections can be made from people laboring under a panic. Before the sus pension no alarm or uneasiness was felt in tho country. Every ono was both able and willing to pay all his indebtedness. Now, all will-hold on to what tlieyhavo as long as possible, net knowing what may come next. But will banks bo able to expand ? The laws of Pennsylvania will ohiigo them to resumo opeoio payments within thirty days or forfeit their charters. They oertainly oannot expand under thoso olroumstanoea; nor need they hope tho Le gislature will legalise their suspension. Repub lican members are too well awoxo of the objects of this panic to lend themselves to it, nor will Demo cratic members stultify themselves to support it. To my mind it is evident that our banks are tor ribly mismanaged. They are either flo conducted that & suspension of specie payments in any obscure country village will compel them to follow suit, or are made subservient to the political views of men who will reoklessly and traitorously sacrifice the Interests of tho whole community for tho sake of verifying thoir own extravagant and unfounded politiool predictions. In eithor case it is time tho country was rid of them. Their coarse is changing tho opinion of thousands who battlod with the De mocratic party in their favor, among whom may bo Inoluded the writer of this oommunioation. The time has come when a tariff, whioh will keep down our importations to amount of our exports without including speoio, will render banks of issuo or oir* oulation worse than useless, as we will then havo an abundant specie circulation from mines of California, Pike’s Peak, <fco. Banks may then be confined to making discounts and receiving de posits, and we will have no snoh thing as a suspen sion of speoie payments. Ah Old tVnio Merchant. Our Position* ;From the Mobile Rogistor of November IS.] No. man who has intelligently reflected on the political condition of the country, especially as developed in the Presidential canvass just dosed, can resist tho conclusion that the incompatibility of interests and views between the slaveholdiag and the non-Blaveholding States, or. to adopt the phrase of the master-spirit of Abolitionism, the •* irrepressible conflict, has at last oome to a orlsis which leaves bnt little, if any, hope to those .who looked upon this Federal Union as tho master piece of human wisdom in tho science of government. Patriotic men have labored sedu lously and anxiously to devise some expedient by whioh a common government could still be mado to work equitably for both sections; they have imagined that tho principal subject of difference might be removed from the National Legislature ana Administration, wholly and forever, and tho aotfon of both strictly confined to matters on which the differences were net vital and irreme diable—the result of.the last Presidential elec tion bos demonstrated their error. Both tho North and the South have cast an overwhelming vote for their respective seotiooal candidates, and the contest thus being purely sectional, the North 00 numerically the stronger seotion has gained the victory. The election of a President, of any party, Is in itself a matter of bnt tempo rary importance, and affords, as we have often said, no valid ground for the dissolution of tho Government; bnt tho faot onco dearly established that henceforth and forever the North and the South would be arrayed as hostile Motions in a contest whioh could end only by the subjugation of tho ono or the other, and in whioh the woakor would rapidly become still weaker and the stronger gain strength—this fact onoo oloarly established, os It has been by tho last Presidential election, proyes that the Union between these two sections has praotioally ceased to exist, and that its mere forms are bnt as the chain binding together deadly enemios sharing a common doom. ”We should exhaust the last efforts at conciliation,” those who have been taught to mako reverence for this Union almost a religion will tell us. True, and so we should. National dignity and regard to the opinions of mankind demand that the people ot the South should do bo while and before they take their station among the nations of the earth; but wo should lack in candor to our readers were wo to express any other con viotion than that these efforts will be fruitless, lionocforth, thou, the conservative feeling of peaoe loving men must be directed less to the preserva tion of the Union, than to the warding off the shock attondant upon its dissolution—to build up a new house while tho old one is being pulled down, so that wo may not bo shelterless even for a brief space of time; or to use the same simile,to so pull down the house as not to be buried in its ruins. There aro two ways in which wo may pro ceed, and botweon them wo honoatly believe lies the only choice. One, a mere hurrah movement, in which all tho evils of revolution will bo Jet loose, and tho demons of anarchy will riot at will; in which frenzied appeals will take the placo of reason, demagogues usurp the seats of statesman ship, and eeoret leagues supersede constituted authority. The political fruits of such a revolution can be but fragmentary and incessantly ohanging combinations, amid whioh wo should exhibit to the world the sad spectacle of tho South Ameri can republics; its bearings upon individual and public prosperity need not be pointed out. The other way is to imitate tho course of our forefathers, and proceed calmly, deliberately, coolly, yet with a fixed object ever sternly in view, laying one stone for every ono pulled down, so that wo have at least a firm foundation laid for a now edifice ere tho old ono is rased to the ground. By snob a oouree, the worst ovila attending so important achange will be essentially lessened, perhaps wholly removed, and tho transition effected without vital injury to any of our important interests. 'Whether it shall he T>VO GENTS. the one or the other, depends.'os the conservative men of the country* Other oholoe, werepeat,< they have none.' Inaction, or. a stubborn refusal to re cognize the duties of tho present, and&btibd de votion to a past which 'has ceased to be more than; a hiptorioal idea,- willinevitabfy give tho control of the movement to .those least able to make it end in good 5 .' • in*thelangusge of Governor Moore, : in hia ad-; mirablo lotter ,on this subjeot, the Convention, aoting under such solemn responsibilities, is'noi the either tho timid or "the* ntihJ” be composed of men of, wisdom and experience—mop who have.the.'oapaclty.to de termine what the honor of the State and the security of her pooplordemand; and patriotism anjdr pioral opursge suffioient'to oarxy out their honest ‘judgments.” To avoid'eithor timidity or rashness'iff tho stops whioh we take Asan-inde pondeht;and.sovereign people, every trap;South-, erfim&n should-use hi* private, and publio irifiu-. enjjo.". Co-operation 1 with thb other slavettolding States, a t least the Cotton States, iB a vital; neces sity, ,j)qt to* insist on such a co-operation na a; ai/ic qiia nohin unionism under a thin disguise,' every State making such co-operation : tho condition of its own action, ho decisive atop ooim.be* tqken.by any of r them.. On,the othpr hapd, u is equally necessary to avoid, rash* and, precipitate-’{fttfon, and, therefore,'white the. Slate should assume & decisive and deifttriiriridfattit&de,. so a step, aa isolated separatiozL|rom.tbe Union should not bo Jfcaken" wnh all 1 the .qaeneed it may iilvolfei-without a dirabttatefisai f Pf igeopjewWßtye to tbsSeslre toavora «tner danger, InkmffefehticHohoa tb#ope hand«d*hb^ r fa^oLprec^pkfilk!n^bulAr^^»r,iwi^have,- ; affii}* as party opponents; ‘iog? promlHent suppohers of‘fifr.EredktoVfdge,' de termined fo offer to the people of Mobile," tnedbi . lowing propositions, embodying tjie,views not only, mose who acted withus “in the list Pretfdemial contest, bait of intelligent arid ‘patriotic men of all partle*, and formihg •» tbaiie for a course of. action in whioh all true lovers of. their country, irrespec tive of parties, may be able to' cordially participate. First,'that in our-dpkiion the people df-the State of Alabama,-in Convention, assembled, should de clare, and make, known that the,powers granted under the Federal "Constitution,- being derived from• the pesopleiof; the United States, shall be,rd- Bonied by them, the same, having.been perverted to our injury and oppression. And that Alabama shall declare herself a free and independent Stale, discharged of all oonneotion with: the Federal Go verpipent of these United States. ■ r - beoand, that the people so in after' suoh declaration, shall make every effort to pro cure a union of Southern States, and to'maJce such arrangements with the neighboring, and other States as may secure .to us our just share of the ter ritory and property of the Federal Government: and with foreign nations, for the acknowledgment and 1 recognition of our indepondenoe by the nations of the earth. Third, That is the event that the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, de termine to withdraw, in co-operation with other Southern States, that then the action of the Con vention shall be final. But if the Convention should determine to. withdraw separately, and Without co-operation with the other' Southern States, that such action shall be referred to a vote of the people' at the ballot-box. A Democratic Appeal from the Free States* Philadelphia, Nov. 14,1860. My Dear Sir : The accounts that reach me from the South fill me with apprehension. The State of South Carolina is rashly urging precipitate action apo£ aa event which mast prove the most momen tous: in modern history—the destruction of this freqt Confederacy; ani Alabama, alio, will soon eoblled upon to dcoide her course.' . . 7 ! Contention, like a hone :Fullpf hJtfifeedrar.madlrhatfrbrokeJoose, 7 )Apd bears down airbeipre him. Tie Southern people are’augered 'at the result of the Ute election, batrl do not think IfcCy fairly understand the causes which prodcoedj it. My residence from boyhood In Alabama, anti my pre*. sent'oermectlon .both by-interest arid sympathy with her fortunes, induces me to write yon this lotter, to state the oauses which elected- Mr. Lin coln: My position as a member of the State Ex ecutive Committee of Pennsylvania during the xe* cent campaign enables me to write advisedly and positively. Yriu are well aware that the decisive battle of this pan rasa was the gubernatorial election in this State.. Tho attention of all; parties, wee directed to that event, and when we lost that election it was conceded that tbo campaign was derided. I will nowjdetoil the causes which led to. the defeat of our Candidate. ' I '' - Firstly. Wo went into the canvase disorganized anfltdemotalised, owing to.the two .nominations made at Baltimore. The State Central Committee 9ndeav'or*d to produce harmony rind : unanimity o£ action by two distinct propositions, but' neither of them was* successful,, and both were ultimately -We sonld neither get at nor get out our yqsejs, In this city, the* City Executive Committee, was hos tile lo‘the State Executive Co&>tait£oe7 We were divided into half jfdozen different organizations, each moving independently—and instead, of ad vancing oar success, actually frustrated it. • , Secondly. Whilst thin was our demoralized coff-' 1 ditioa. our opponents wbfe.thcreughfy organiied, with’ [abundant means. The. tariff question was them against us, anti bri thls issne we lost not lews than twenty thousand votes. Pennsylva nia, ydthhor immense coal anti iron intents, is, of ooureo, strongly wedded«jo protection upon iron ( ; and although her attachment to Democratic doctrines has generally enabled us to carry the State against this well-defined feeling, upon this occasion wo could not overoome the powerful in fluence exerted in some sections which had for years ol&mored for specific duties. Thirdly. Tho AdminiUiration,of Mr. Buchanan was very unpopular. It is not necessary to enter Into 2 tbo merits of this unpopularity, but nnfor tua&tdylhe President had alienated many of our most influential men, whoso opposition was keenly felt by us throughout the canvass. Fourthly. In this State cur opponents did not call jthemselves Republicans. .They were organ ized! aa the “People’s Party.” They did not brink into tho oampaign the principles of. the Ohlosgo platform. On the morning of the election, their organ announced that they disclaimed the election of Mr. Lincoln as any verdict in f&ver of the principles of the Republican party or of hostili ty to Southern institutions. Fifthly. A great many people were disposed to make a ohango of administration without oaring to examine the principles or the consequences in volved. This feeling always exists. Mr. Buchan an’s oleotiou was tho first break in this course of things sinoe General Jackson’s time, and nothing could probably have averted this result. Ydu will, therefore, perceive that our defeat xn October, whioh virtually decided tho fate of the November election, was no triumph of Republican principles. Ourtin reoelved a majority of thirty thousand, of whioh at least twenty-five thousand voted for him under some of the above enumerated Influences, and if they had not thus been infiuenoed, wo should have given Foster (our candidate) twenty thousand majority. Is it pot dear, then, thaUbe final result at whioh the South now pro poses to break up this Government, has been caused by casual circumstances, anti our bad man agement, and that it is wrong to construe it into an expression of hostility to the South? There is no doubt that the majority of the people of this State, and of New Jersey, clearly incline to sus tain the South. Is it right, then, to bring npon the oountry tho terrible calamities whioh will follow disunion, because the Demooratio party unwisely destroyed its own influence? Ttie people of tho South should not aot rashly in this perilous crisis. They should not allow “head strong passion to get the reins of reason.” No man- oan appreciate the evils that will follow the dissolution of the Union. It is equally terrible to the people of both sections—it is equally ruinous to both. >7lll they destroy themwlves without ade quate oause? Ought they not to be well assured of •the neoessity that drives them to this last sad al ternative? Ought it sot to be the very last resort, when all means have failed to perpetuate our Government? Let them remember the words of the Declaration of Independence. “ Prudence indeed will diotate that governments long estab lished should not be ohanged for light and tran sient causes.” Mr. Lincoln has been eleoted -President by a majority of the people of the United States, through tho division of his opponents, but in a clearly constitutional manner. And the same people who have thus eleoted him President havo left him poworless, by refusing him the means of enacting a single law. Is there ,any peril to the South in this ? Is there anything aggressive in it? And here we have at the North a million and a half of voters, sympathising and voting with the South, and, if necessary, ready to fight for the South If she arms hersoir in the cause of Right and J nation. But lot her be assured that her “ quatrel is jnst.” Let her make no issue upon whkm a ma jority of her own people will be against her. And if the South will be patient this million and a half of her friends wiU fight her battle here, at the bal lot-boxes, and will sweep away forever the fanati cism and folly which has found a temporary footing with us. I sincerely pray and hope that calmness and de liberation will characterize the movement of the Southern people in this momentous emergenoy. Let them discard all passion and ©xoitemom when they axo considering tho oironmstahoes of their position. And should they be oalled upon to make some sacrifice of personal pride, in retreating from an attitude rashly tak«u, far bettor to do that than orush the most glorious fabric over erected to hu man liberty. t. One <ltov of blood drawn from th* country a .bosom • Mioatd grieve thee more than streams ot Foreign sord; b oiurn than, therefore, with & fl >od of tears. And wash away thy country’s stained spots.’’ If this brief and plain letter shall be of any use In moderating tho present excited condition of Southern sentiment, 1 shall oonsldor “ that the service which even the weak and poor can offer have their own season.” ' I am, vory truly, your friend, D. Salomon. Hon John Forsyth, Mobile. Tub Heir to the Throne of Italy.— Prince Humbert, a youth, now in his 17fch year—a bold and elegant rider, a first-rate marksman with the rifle, exhibiting skill and enduranoo In all manly exorcises, endowed with a fair open oonnto nance, in whioh the' soldierlike honest mien of the father is blended with the dclioajc features and sweet expression of the mother, distinguished by affable manners and graoeful address—wins golden opinions with tho multitudes as he goes along the thronged strocts, bowing when bowed to, mounted on his light-gray Arab. Tho seed whioh his father and grandfather Bowed in Borrow and. in bloed. will have grown up into a full and glorious harvest by the time this fortunate youth succeeds to the throno. That throne to which bo many of his raw afloired in the scoret of their hearts, almost ever Biuoo the days of the First Humbert, will fall to the lot of this Fourth Humbert by a series of pros perous vicissitudes, than which nothing mere mar vellous was ever woven in themysteriotas web of providence. The fulness of the times Is almost at hand, yet tho final issue Still trembles In the soale of,fate.— Letter from' Turin. '■ THE WEEKLY PRESS. frii Wixklt Fails will be mt to nhaanbeisJiy .mail fper armrim, m advance, >at.~— „ Three Copies, ” . ** ,- r — i*o® Five “ « •» , - -- 9*oo Ten '« , «» . iQ.ea Fwentj ,f - “ <tooneaddxew)9o*6o Twenty Copies, or over ** • (toaddrewof Opoh gqbeoriber^leaoh..—■ I>M Fora Club p( 'or over, we will eeud of bopy.to tbe toe Club. 5 * - Postmaster* are raavested to-set tu» Aaeatetof - THxWrducMPuifß, . • CALIFORNIA PR£SS* Issued three time* a Month* in time for the CaUfercia Steamers,, T Extiaci, firom t'be Speech oft Hons Bobt. f?™'™, 11 Khett, before the People Vnanes to n, on tlie X2th of November. SnS?h h.3 on^ est . b ? twc «i> the North, ud 4he elooHrt'n WltnBe3 " 3 hi-thePiMidwUil !f h tho . nnmerioal power in both brOnohes of Congrera, it waa onft neoeMairTto J 1 ? 8 * 6 '?. that' the Northem pooplo t^- oir Tl| ey have become united, in this election, on the nrirmlnißAf hostility to African slavery in the* principle, purely- sectional, they have*'rtaoted ! S Southern our of th« i fcoaea'ef Kentuoky into Illlnojs-rarid a Northern to ibe President and Vice Prtsideat of tbe United states. A naked sectional despotism is organised over the South—as hating as it Is the fury of fanaticism, and all the'lust of ai'ariee and ambition, to.dltaot its power. ' . Fellow-citizens, I have gone through -Ml tMs detail of the various sectional issues,,whisk have ■ ansou between the North and tbe South, that you might understand your true position, and weigh well 'your future destiny. -After twenty-'seven years or steady and unscrupulous effort 'to trhtiifn .tho rule- oyer you, will the r North surrender it whsn acquired? After..the, characteristics the- Northern people have developed; in all their sec faodakeontMts * with you,' what hope can you have OT safety: undertrißir?domination-? ' Beifiginei*, iithfrirrfn jmjpdenre, dinptereetedness. and a devotion to «hlon nithfftf- people in jtfc* worlds conception of theprind- P}9* of^freb^vercnient./Their idea of Arieh.a government • iff, that' a majority* shall rule ■ a al nority;. If Seven then- formed s government, foex has; the absolute power over the three. Of theft wise and .delicate restrictions- against absolute .power, whether in one man. or in many, by’which tbe rights and liberties of all are secured,they know n . othiD fr No regard, thewtoiw, to me'great principles of free government will restrain the exercise of their brute power for vour or have the J for you any. of that* respect, which is so near akin to fear. Ton have submitted so continually arid habitually to »h#r -aggraMiona and that.they despise you, * TEey.believe that have oaJ, to order, airfjwi -I}, - . y ',' They iave onto to threaten, and von will TObmlt., Yoa are a blustering, weak. timid people—d«moraliEe(i : and paraljied bv yonr insti tations, )oit at to serve.orto; be-tortured nr do- ,And;thejr igooranoe of, the operations, of.-the, Union in phoir behalf, is as great as >M agmtranotf of yoar oharaoteristios. Their ranid advanoamentin wealth,’ prosperity, and power, tfiS attribnte to their superior intelligence, oivitiiation, and- worth. , The countless millions .they have murg.out of the South, by the operations of the tariff—the vast expenditures.of the Qoveramest in their cities—tho million* more they oan out of .ns, t by carrying our cotton to all parts of tiie world—the mighty basis of their navigation, and of their commercial exchanges—their merchants .and manufacturers may understand,.bat tbe people are. .utterly ignorant of these great causes of tnelr pros* penty. They say, as the rich man in the Soriplures, My arm hasgotten me-this wealth.” Swollen with insolence, and steeped In ignorance, selflshneae, and fanaticism, they will nover understand their dependence on the South until the,Union is dis solved, and they are left naked to their own re sonroes. Then, and net till then, they will be able to appreciate the long’ forbearance and ondnranee of the South. Then, and not till- then, they will realise what a bleseing the Almighty conferred npon them, when he placed them in muon with the South; and they will onrsei fit tha bittemeasof penitence and suffering, the dark day on which they oompoy od ns to d issolve it with them.’ Upon ■ a dissolution Qf tho Union, their whole system of commercoand msnnfao tores will be paraljied or overthrown—their banks will suspend st»oie pay menfs—their stooks and real estate willfallinpriee —and. confusion' and ,distress will-pervade-the S 0 ! 1 r'Bread processions will walk the street! of heir cities, and gannthnnger will look terror into their palaoes. In this state of things, those who have; brought upon the people of the Worth these calamities will be oalled to a dire account. Theentl- Slavery party will ba overthrown.-. A- Union party 1 will ;arise on their 'destruction; and will ba im portuned fo reconstruct a Union with them, upon oar own terms. They will appeal to "our glorious Union!” "Did not our fathers light together tor liberty ? Was not our- Union cemented with tbelr saerSd blood? Come, now, be reasonable. Dot ns befriends. Wo have treated yon very badly; bnt'V yon see we are very sorry tor it. We called .yen ' very: hard names; hut we taka ; all thst bnck. Come to our fraternal embraces; oh r come What do yoa want?- There, now—stick it in the Gonadta tion.BarrahforßankerHUi!” I suppose yoawUi -hava to make your heart* .adamant, to milt Mtok affcotionatc appeals. Her' may - they lack porters. In-thoir 'ehtrtaties Item -the froatiw Southern States. If no force Mil to ooeno Mi* : Intcodooed aad passod. by C<mgzuK. tkov vrilt «e* the frontier Southern States aa their ira«t all their valgar.tnreats and brutal boasts of pom ? Shall all their mighty heroes — Hickman, and But* Kagame, and Webb, asd Seun&er, and Douglas, aud the great Lincoln himself—(the second Jackaon, greater than tho- first)—shall all these cower into nothingness and submission before tha ceoettlouoC South Carolina ? One of their organs has declared thatlsho should be bought out that she ought Jo bo tehipped in by the' polios of Neir York. Another, that like a spoiled , ohlld she should>be spanked into submiriiioff! -It ell this contempt and bulging to ba nothing but fo&l Mr? By ail means, let us have a force blliky Congress to coeroe South Carolina to remain in the Union. Virginia and the other Southern Statea must meet it. They will oppose it. Don’t be frightened and run away. Be brave and pass it over them. Like all yonr other insolent stupid!* ties, defy their determinations, and force tit sir members to leave Congress and go home to their constituents. -Then will a Southern Confederacy be speedily, formod of all the Southern States, like tha rush of .many waters into one great and htsjettie river. Fellow-citizens,' tho dissolution of the Union will by no means bo the completion'of enr deli verance. There will be great difficulty in limiting the members of our Southern Confederacy.' Many of the free States will desire to join as. Bat thtM are three things which, as a humble oitiien of the South, I would suggest oaght sternly to be insisted on, in shaping its future destinies: First: The Southern Confederacy.ought to be a slaveholding Confederacy. It is wo experiment that free governments should exist in suvehold ing oountrics. The Republicsof ilomeandGreece —still the light and glory of acolent times—were built on domestio slavery. But it is an experi ment to maintain free government with unlTerta] suffrage, and the wholo population to control tbe government. Population increases faster titan capital, and no prosperity oan long stave off the dire conflict whioh must arise between want and affluence, _ population and capital. When the great majority of the population have no pro• ■ perty t whioh is the oase with every nation in Eu rope, what shall protect property under the con trol of this majorify, from partition or 'confisca tion ? What zs liberty worth with starvation; and what is properly worth with confiscation? Our Confederacy must be a slavebolding Confede racy. We have had enough of a Confederacy with dissimilar institutions. The next point we should insist on la that the power of taxation should be limited. We know how this power has been abused by the pretest Confederacy. The North has wielded, it for their enrichment and aggrandizement, at the expense of the Soath. Tho taxes should be just; - and to be just, no man should fbe made to pay tribute to an other, or to be taxed for the benefit of another. No monopolies should exist; but all should be left to employ their industry in their own ;way, saving where tho exigencies of the Government require revenue or restriction. And the third condition whioh South' Carolina should require is, that tho foits and fortresses in. our bay should never again be surrendered to any' power on earth. We h»ve seen the Cannon placid in them for our defence turned against us for our subjugation. When our flag again floats over them, let it remain there, until our existence is blotted out as a free people. . ' With guarantees such as these, what shall pre vent the people ofthe South from being a great and ,fcee people? Wi’h the bitter experience we have had we can frame a Constitution the best for securing justice and liberty the world has ever seen. With such a Constitution and our institu tions, we con establish & Confederacy, which shall endure for ages; and our Confederacy will be as ■ powerful os it will be great. AU.nations want our agricultural productions, and all nations wilt ten der the friendships their necessities require. We will expand, ss* our growth and civilization shall demand—over Mexico—over the isles of the sea—over the far-off Southern tropica—until we shall establish a groat Confederation of Republios —.the greatest, freest, and most useful the world has ever seen, 4 My friends, the Union is dissolved. It has long sicce been dissolved, in sympathy and spirit. It s now about to be dissolved, iu form and faot. A lew more weeks—a. few more by tho fiat of south Carolina, it will be amongst-the wreoks of past things, which, designed for noblo ends, man’s folly and wickedness have destroyed. Would that the fingers of a man’s hand could come forth, and write upon the plaster of the wall of the feative halls and pal&oea of the North those words of terror—“ Nine, mens, teJcsl , upharsih ” —thou art weighed in the balance, and art found wanting”— 1 “ God has numbered thy kinedom, and finished it”—the U&ton is dissolved! Would that the dread news of its dissolution could burst like a dap Of thunder over every homestead and ham let in New England—tho Union is dissolved! Would that £ could speak, net ia the voice of .the earthquake, but could whisper in the startled ear of the oppressor and fanstlo, in the still small voloe of conscience—tho Union is dissolved l The Union is dissolved, and henceforth there is deliver ance and peaoo and liberty fop the South. We leave it, not in a time of public danger and trouble, but in a time of established security; not in a time of war, with enemy thundering on our coasts, but in a time of profound peaco with nil the world.’ Wo leave it victorious in three wars, led on by Southorn generals; and with a vast domain of territory, stretching from sea to sea, greater than oil civilized Europe contains—the glorious fruits of Southern statesmanship. We leave it at our fore fathers left their union with Great Britain, after a patience of endurance, which they would hava soor&ed; and armed like them, with the mighty consciousness of right, more powerful than ami** with banners. The long, weary .night of humilia tion, oppression, and danger Is passing away, and the glorious dawn of a Southern Oonfedmcy breaks upon our view. With the blessings of,Goa, we wiU soon be a great people—happy, prosperous, and free. An Elopement and its Deneodhent. —The Gloucester (Mass ) Telegraph gives the particu lars of an elopement of a man named Littlefield, living in Aoton, with the wife of George Sargent, of that town, who tends in one of the stalls in-. Qainoy market. .'The woman took three of her' children end went to Gloucester, under prtteMe,on leaving home, of going to New Yoik.\ The gull t£, parties were at length confronted, LittUfleld.ar* retted, the faults of the woman forgiTen,'asdtfct' family returned to Acton.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers