The press., September 05, 1860, Image 1

- r
;
;FtW.Prtrin-
I * i t 0 0#10t# 1 4i k
.4:i441":441 , 11:0:
41 401 , 1V - rt7W 1 . 1.. f , OVA iltV7al ,, ' t
vi,':10114,11101414/0401140.140141111:0
' • •-‘:-
i j 411, 41 4"* 1 4 1 - 1 0-o':*PilirXikk,
• ;77.,-Aiirs rl •
f t aisuriv.
Kis dolts allirkpillietr i ktimi sal& '
•
e- " l att
. Palriadide whims l so
,rz....dcsaas,._mimtsas =lweat
lINAN*Fi=
- P-Aaapp•ti" ;
thitdi 1 8 1 3 ,
atwilitak ... • a 2
it
4 01 1 1411.7411= 2 121 r
•
241 11 4 1, 1 1 4 5 1 C •
ffiliefellielA
? -45/4414364,,
,m
s
, v-inuetoe.intliwoutlii*Annket=
u,k4-44.1*- 'l%'; !, - c.D.,r7t•ii'l
,A09,0$ moler 4.l4frowittirsue",:
—,lE•Atw,sotas ssoasipirrisurr,,, thihogaimit4,
• Efer.:7l-v4P.m--,T .
Loosr,iiirty'autaans.
__, • „
ikty orriv ,
id4106-Itii **la
047
-.:- . 1.1,;; , -Tt • .
b •
• !' %,;
:.;
4 1/#O Ol lO4l - 04. 1 0te 1 .itth**1. 1 i.1411.14 2 :
4441r40*.*-4414:41.11;4,:;i1iki t
4 . ) s
I'o 'r, tics
, 1-7
e - V.411111410 , , , 4. ! ,f4i,
1;517.T.-;
.18 LEIWRIA , I t tHrEb) , N . jga,: i r _ 1 -
~i. 2 'w
-v.= .WHOLINAIIta lititi4ll9o:lllnisi:':. '4.
~,*:fkil;t:i.
a:!, , ,,t , ,x,soi.'aseLAlaiiitirterzpirr.,:',
~, . 1 1V i r iii , s ..BanTiiiiikii%..iiirs
:I •
w giatifiCalitiaggWiiiiill
k....
i 4vrar insUAnaty
Ailiftbsitiant forum. restinit aria
I , .7 , *. , :t‘ 2.-s ti t,r11)11
,-,pont - Agg , ilizo.- - . .. fmnfor,46.
.f . l
~ O alihma :,,,, .. .!: tthe l o u reit i tis im .
-4 ;WroWilit sigo
• 4., ~. 7.-
Ai : A.' , '
•
t • -, J ;Oa IrWA ~ . .A .-1- . 1141... , 4 - . 4 , 41. 44i,- il i t
74 -
.044
e n:A
<4 ' Ar!
• ..M40 1 0 1 .. : 1 11h.A. 1 ,1 1111
" VIMON IIIII IO . n
10..44 . igiantnel
i Mr lir
. gtru a L
- •
ilitmlne •
ANL 1.1 mum ,
I. 1.1
-. 044.1711 1. 443041 . ,
*IA ,:41,A111 - . • fb, ; s
#.4i41-17 yi*Aiiin
tetr . "41.1.1 6 1.. 4 , 1 11 :'AW.1 • o.
7.4,1'r
V;I:a , 1 1 . )41 , % , `Nt.' e f : •
4.,AUsiosirV iwg •q4ll4l,irtisofitioniowf,
44.1.7.{4.4 I6ILEANAJWOI4;I4/44:
It!: fralgllMPOON4`-,
,• • e
t r i4
i'4 1 .1 4 0-1 11 4- I AVV4,
4, 14445 ,
~..ti:%•111101417 i
. 7 , ,771"'
1
1 1140MW , B.90PC0*
1 :tt? .• vr Ma; 44 , - ,. . •• a : ,-.,.
.. iiiy .
- Oa, ON r ifeirng,....a,..G.,4,...1 . - 414 1,
Htg: • vrakitrit r owitior w i
: ,,, : _.•„„,,,,.:„.., 1 , E A,vy , ~
eki-t0,. ,,..•,,,
-"ode —6 4 " , "
34,„
of 1 , 11-
- .-,,,,ftElf • litits, oat
. v •_,: uste-tal ,
ifirk UAW/444i
,
414 "
A M
I !! M a A4 4I 99 SI I I *- 1
ICidiEaNtEk,'
0 - 1 cr
IPAMAIT $
.1" r
$ • r I ' AMA "a «
Na: Mit • ® i STREET.
Wdoeificialkl_llo.l4ifo:r '
~fe h h
=On% from
toralikhideatiso.,
P. 1 . - NAB Oarroli. Itirsala
Wiloschoopopthr ,- 1040,
-
x fh orits7 OgynNG 764,
• - is r- daiesa ta - •
d
/1 . 1 i.rt/ Wri, l l1 04-
-•
Wink= -21iinwmaToltp '
v , inuaissithr - pietiAni Autstimisi
- ta Mist Vadat,
ItAitlqAl,lll3
~3 .
- ,
ROOEUI Anumaiteria
•
- - 7 - - , •`Q - ••••••.:•••• • •-• ~.•-••••• • - •
7.:
....,rispipipiirii,iiseimatillicartsii
' r•i:: , -
; - OMNI 6
~i~gair~ .
PAFBR:I-14449aN,e
t , •
ad 41911aL,TRADX.)'
,
:2
gPRID/ROWImt AND
„swum, wntiarrs,.
Arctomrprmiiid 20 44•1 1 Ttsdi iiod
*IWO , . ,
• '
. 7 - - •
Daft ../umsconnaup
114444 itrAg_t Now um* 1, , 0 ' •
rfi l ! / W 4 ITT, 4Pi,i4 o /4::0 0 4,
Arli=iirarotirrl4ol4° Ira io shit
- - a ornii
MIL
aux.ma•:= -Jrmitatotturatc--",-,.
-,7,,i[th-T iu ; re - AntoVilbi;''''
:6-.01:C4410.EX": 04i.
fiwAttre,4,,AwAsp. , 4l.!"l*,
MA:11111.0000111.
11 4 2 1501 1 1114!WIITAAW Wmijarnyi.
wi.III,OWIIIMSECKIN too ;
c.Thilfaik.oo,ool4W/
•181011(,',' tz -
4.*
iiiiiittititihtirSVPUA l iidai
-AL , 19 / 1 4.it,;,TCA Fi4.tt o i r t: ,
Acltt.:sl;al, 89 P 1'''41 : ', 9° 4 '
3.*l4.l`k'irkiim st-;e•
n, -.3
IV . 7:41 , 11111MrAjtigH,"..",
S.P.ELZAD 13113
Ti;.P.BARA.II E ;lalitrE/
7 :Tqliil" , Tift:44llfoiat V crA I MII !
_
1 1 '3 .. -IL I ....:_'',..) , .' •' - 'l' ; 7 ‘
, lit t -oorstiotto.Pol-41 4 111,04. Plas lis tootiosestloit;
na m ix,", gto vity dostrebto to IttotootiOsOltoP wig
ocionsioat essforMaithw rinuOil" 7°74 cm** ' t
ISPALDLINPS-PitliPiallit OLUiI I
mortoall molt oloorposiooiortt Ito Itollottokt Imo slit*
trlislit . it, 1 4 ligrAidir sod or to tho Wok-.
~
.. tri o ft' -6 101temi, tr for Ass 414t t
itigiftseibi lrneri llbali l"4ll" Soi4ittat 4 oLorolgt b =r,
:—. l l *oo 6l- jt li !
• Oita r
ikagi = 4
ziaiibif t =.oo . o., ,iiii '44 'filtitg shoa t
• ' 111141 i '.. ,
~oitt.Lostososisoll go oshottdo
. . lir th• be* .4144/440Sifte„ , AO; it iiiiijbo
iiito4‘ ' ,:tilir We 4 6 i 4411 / 1441 * 1144. # 41 t , **, * 1 1144
7 ' 77 7'“VinkiTii . litirnatt , *9looo 9 . -
- . 1 04ifiiiiti0 , 4044,464.
-1. 7 remuoivrfnarrrartvz atm.
libiluZg ue lspot.lid, 08D12INEragt. Sow Po& '
.$ , :Hat Nai Miltatair York.
e *hi
- " ' •
. 1 11PPlitiotoblic ;
MUM 411111 1
,
- 11 / 1 1voofooktOoN 9 Oicootono4olli to eierrhembliG
J 4114 .1 1,1114 ',... ,
Allosiergialkaaniuditissiciatiteme ,
1 .1 tePALIDLIMMPIMATip WON,
IIT041:04111r CLIMATE.
•
2:',IIIII4ILANTO. 411 :WANT OR iff•Afrit.:NOOXlOnti
lionnorNoll Moto Ninsinorinrunrionntinado front
Idiom !pp** oradonoordnr. , _ - • .
olnArisr,Minn nor ILOW mo
m •
WAI.4 , 4II4UNPAIT -11ktI
initionwilthintrinkinsivratftilinittio Printers
roozvont entoruntrannirou " •
-!•Neri!Wf9 INIgNITIVT Atorik,
jonnprn,,,,
lIMMIrMI
Puif.t
' tgikk"-ALI4i ..• -
-•-
MEMI
#** l 7 l l°* ,
0-0 4 , NP4 7 4111 Irrunim•
44 MIN '4IVENTIOIN_I
$1 061"1 Ifi r","`K V A T 41 `, 1
' "
Pt
A t i r iii t a r. . % um/Aim.l, i
....xerailling e
All 10.1/110044 , 0.• -- : . _......
and
14 ,000 4 1 8 /41. 4 t to rie ntg l ii7 . l ead
*i P 144, AMR: WSI). Le .
. li ft, ,
tot weite1in,,,,h,,,.,,
', 4 0 , r - • INl Tireklyt ,
?...-
-, 1" 4 .-:.
,r lN ;mi . o- y.
-, .
~
, i:
. • .
.( 1 .1 - :t :r: , , --7'; ff , ,' , ';'':;' . -- 1 111 .:;1"•,, t ''" 12: ' '•' ' '. ". a ,•.. ~, ir,73 --- 4 .-.1, , ‘'"' '('%.: " .! . • R ~ .. .
1 . . ' .?":i t', „t'44• •'' -
e . . (
f t , tii i i J, ,"„i• '.
" '•
- '''''
- ' -- : - ' 7'..c /1 :IN . , 11, / Z . " 4 4- . • - ''' •. *lt , liS„ , - •
•
'La ilq . y.teN •''''•-.) i I'' '••:•,' ': .:•', '' „ „ ... • ,• ~ : •.; I ( :."."( 1, ~.. IN'
• N j s ' ''l ' • ... l i bt . :••• -..-,
, ..., .
. . .
4 ' 'l;4'; rZI- ''"*'' • --*
* ' ".,-'... ' , :T. " ..... - ' * * *..." T, ! '- '..,,, ':', '''
'• :,AN:\kv .(//'_...- 1 .;- , A-,_: .'" .. ~,St • . . , , ,
~1'
n;as
- • -,:- ./ --- - 1'...1 . 70.. , • .4' ...; . f. ' - ‘ , k\ - -,.. 4 )' ' -00 1 . -. - _ '4" * ' ..-
'...1.4 - I :1 : .. V r ''''" :' -":
~ --
.•
-.- • ''' -4:- '' 4 : -, .
,
Fi'l 4 1. ' t „r . ~ 4 , p 4t., .... - 1
_._ , .... 1 , 0 .,,,, inr . _ ?..!. .. - .sfail..: . V
._: , •
i i rl '
.I ii? 1 ' • , :it ( VI , , , - ... •-•,.. • ••• ." '
••".
' • ‘ .( l- '.. '',;•,•'..;'!. "••• : ' •.."(
''''
• ''
.1 -' 11 ...e1 r ' '''• • ••-.)
:: •' • ' s7 '- &•11 • . ~ , ~. NO : .'„., ~ „-,,! 4 ~. 51
„..„,. ~ It, fli ~,,, • l'i' '.• •"- - • •1 ....a.. ' r. ~ - • '• t ..e42. -MI
..,... r . ...-. . • ~...
.. , -ify„e.'-... ..:::; ' il \ i ... ' •,. -•'' ' ' ' ' - ''''''. "'" '''''''''' ---1 "•• -?7 : - ' 1-4- ' -'57 " ( C - ..'" -- , -, .( - _.-Si' % .1'' - . -- ' . ..n , ,---, .., , , , ,., - 4-` r ' 0 :: ~.....,---=_---._ 4 - • • • -
..." 4 . 1 " - , :7: .......-•:• -..:.,--",--- • ' -' • '
f ,14, •„: - ...17? - 7.:A. 44,i:4 , , •.-- a L I 4 •Id wil v. - , , ! :` , 1•1 - - ,:•:,t - - - . ' '..----' - - al TA 2k . ~. .* i "'glt: '---- ..
......'t?".... 7 • 7- ,..w ' -"-.' '-.. """""" ; -77 " . " "
~. • • ,
.., ; 1
~
, i''" 'i , '• Ait; t e..i c:l , -,:f ;15" , ~,,,,;,,,,, : .. , : ~ „ . , .'.• :' . ~ .1 .. , , ~.,: .: •, 1 ,, - i• *.
•: : • , . , . ..+ - '-' 1 .......
. ~ - .. „ 1 r
'' ',".:-‘-''''::• • ' '''''"'" ,4, P. '.••"( •., a C''..' 7.4 1 1
f.... 4 3,1,i : '- ' , ,-,, ' . ~, • " . • • •• • ' l', - (' r'.•l '
..,
~, . ( •
1
• ~: . ' . . '
, • ' ,' . ••.• . .
11221=11
_.1. - :qvr t.- , ;.,P;.-.;:14
:ii , r;;;' ,, ,...,..0. -.`,=.,.:
•• s'? ' - r.,: ,, )
7,.. - ;' , . '- . 1 ':i;r-i'd
4:f. , 4 ,,,R. till;r:i,':i
ISM=
J, tit ahl:
UMW W
1.0„L 4i"
11101 1 1 MERE , A r XICAR )
'id?j , i.tt7
- - ' 't• ;1
- - ,4l9 4 ll firtitnußV lo, 9 wot.
-~:
.11,01 NE!
#tIUKG G GOO; 1.
[:) ^_'u , ;`~ 1. .
!lAN/31'4CM IWO SILVAN IfINSP
4 1.3T1
MXDICINAL rugposym
__
y,r i {,_~ 1 _.
"~i,_~j,
~ OP!'at!#oo.:*',.9'p,i_)*N...,',`;'7;,
"plam.' 2 1-int
ck)obs,
BERNHEIThC
No. me sovre EiROOND STREET•
- I have air,. ovoi a oom'oloto asiortalont of RID;
f r gAuRELS,,rIMVERIS; aLd BONNET EA."
, 144 1441t6::5il inostfambionable oolong arid 'W+'.
,- 13 TR A:W G 0-0 DEL
THEIR VAUDITIBB,
-- A ittoot iteloitatent of Vernon and Continental
•witfureetheil to 'niatoh, to which malt the attention
tit MitltOlkAbilie AND' AtIibINERA. •
• 1 ' • •
rim* are ZOW.,.aad crest , indupiata„ts be
oisaid to Cash tad rompousible Parohasora. as** ,
,FALL,..1860.
RIBBONS.:' - BONNET: .
•
LID
MLI4.IIWIT wove 21031,1181VELY.
We hairy air, on hand, and dagr Nataiviag, a largo
sad hawse's* amoortattot of
HIBDOjV@.,O,F EVERY mrapngTion, ;
BONNET .MAMERiALEC
STIIAWAICP IPAlia BONNETS,
Niel/tom /11Perinir HATE, MEILKIHREIr Am,
11F,NRIF AND AlAlfilOAN
Ittromis,
otv:Ataxota ur TAX -
• staL sr tak:,-
To 1,011611 atteadot,,Orti• trade is &meta& •
4 4 VAN '' 'nftt,BROOKS, .
o 't
aalli-hat = -4M MARKET lariat. North side.
,
011, S. X , AAILOP„ - .149'. , , 1016.
QinfrrNTlT lanzt t nenct.wor to. O.
item. Rook h., Met tame and. ditimant
,piamitof PARIS BOaff&T
rqo iscisow ipreAppriht tofarnlak Mtlliners and Kara anti In* putenknoki., . —,.; ausi4in
. . ,
, ,• , •
- ,'• ivisoAlmumidsuco..
'
GLEN 11Cito MILLS; ; 4E}II.II.I•PrOWIci,
importers emi Deem Is
OARPETINGS: • - • `
..0111.4jtOTIIKi
MATTINGK; . 10701*, Ago.
magi,
• • . • .mmo% the State Hausa
M s asd Woburn Dlies fini,respietintanr
, F. - . l '- ''l ',, r:. • = DICK:NAL.. , " Ifi ' ,
I ' M lai ' Wterib;tlo44/6 .wALwur AT
.1: gi ile W. itt
.= '
S : . 41 kitsl4/312114AM -
All3ollTh'i IC- ' : •,- ;1 4 .?rivi; '' .'', coamm,
AlO6l - 1 .1 10 , „ ~,iness,Trvw, - •
TlYti . anunAL
ucieuTw . ' , i . :1 " 111 , f ' OORDLLL '
' " ' WILL Cumlas-vispsiiitA. ' •
, . , ,
, , Yrtuuoinis 2111 X ittiOTBITIIN.
11,-na, oysin#otrnrrts tripraca.e.i.:_',
tr: 1 1 i‘' fu lfttirilkallitgAiiv___miz
~• . '- flo&ntairala. Jima 4, ling 4•
drrziFAlN:sl:4ll . .I;iTnlgirrb, A 4llls%
~,,),
F.
~,„piri ;ze d ." m i t:
:7,i tt o ri w, s ~...... Irina
6 .
~.....,.„,...4
..A? .. , M.
1 410 . 1L1T10 pafil 4 I • Cr i b Ift i .1&- j, q' t
e l 1
. 44 1
a l V a li
e.
.60 4 .1 4 kfia ,r,tairdaawateAt
4
te......
_•_. • •,.
.;,...,,, i,,,,....,arltrakeillika.-14.1111 0 1 ri g
~ , horalaabie
ji * ta,
0‘
cti lr h arll . • MPS 17
fay
, na mde or 414:41 1 _,W
1 pitifit ,t t " rArwr ik g g i ais ii:Esko
1 I
_____„.• tutoluds 'the' possibilfty or manta A
,Aerti4hOt Eftein* l gnia. Mean and Aro.
au pied' to' to be Approved sod
i • le A • 6tiootiAterpd• '1174 .- 11111) Ito , wed' Pritki
itytotru at e.• AdyeA t teee by mantis ,anA by
w i
riiiiattvigt.=,6,ll 9r?'3•ll'•
roils Irj ~, ~,,z .
is-irtnew ' ' iiii * *lttarY erre:h.
.d '
1 RifiggiD3OLlPB litlitata , 81101111 '
"lii r s
o lapr g Bk i rel. Drew
oitig., sog.
nsertemee
1 , . • 17"V -51 0:C 1) 5V% '
10. ' , - triltmthhig. ,
:
lioNi. ItUBOIJLAA
. ' 1,' " i !...41i5 . ;• % I) ,i - . 4. p . . t : 4 ' ',
&j i n n° ThiC H . 11 ,
._.
~,,,_, r...r,
kali Iligcnr ,•• -;.f' ii !, 0 . • t ypoostio Fos. 1
VII 1 i , if ': :. 1 :AT 6 1 , tx , i ,
• Ili ~ . ;,,, , A , , - i In 0 8 1, erste. ,
to To
• , Crest tars •a, ' "
'444 st wittaitt the • "re 4 offset fa th• itts- '
omits Ulan 4: i
.. . ri s taii •,
' ;tin ..is 1 ,Q, .. ,: • liptalL -
-,
. ' . lria t li v ie :- - ' !' . iOI6 ir -
-..4.i . I • riliMilii: ,
'4t
,k4 g ,
li t4 l t..,Lline r .,.. 14, 0 1 T ibai:A s ki i kt.
..b.,l.(psaTiltiT. . ' '..
riDlVill AND SOUTH , OANOIjNA';
VIRGINIA, LOMUL,NA,
And other attennwat hada bought at low Wawa
WORK, JgoCOUGH, & CO.,
WALSH BROWNST9IIT,
SOOTCS •ALE,'IN STONE AND OLASS,
, mmHg Oen on'stotior.
T ROBERTS.
- VI •
MINE GROIbERTES.
N os- vorair*Licviirrn 11/111 Vu fE atr6teo
#0,41,E1 T-STEEL BELitki.
wow, OWILICIDIL FLILB*ApIi t L.
ROI rLLI IT
NAIMO,R &
sav • ' costassous strim.
- • . .
%MAM E, 111, READ, WIIEUMG, 410.—•
- „,„=„bbiL ; ' AZ 3 pao l ita i is e Aftievwertrar, -
1 ,
1 6 0 r 4 401,11181 r 1
lam
jam en at
milt 1 nil's.
'i 141 40
'• 4l - 1L altio . m )i44 • ••
"•1 le swim. * ok. •
- di Dom sow. e oonnteheedo.
• ..Nowl eadyNe 1,4 r,
•.• • • • • '14161116.M188.—.
,!1301:411 - 13E.
M AO' CO ,IDStreett *xis-above Elprtimi, weld' 'xide,
!bunko, 'la Oates I'4ll sasertalent of "
t r a pgit
" - 400114240gc •
Vbiehlril silos& at s "Allred Market Pint tot ttetib.
MCAT :TREB4IIB of kinds, reidy-lpildii: . or
swum skoo s d itdrd . "'
001111 .
Vr — riAi 'OWL% of ill,via4tieo, ' tor,at
4.4, - :• do is intooraiati pylon qrs.; hale- •
• . *wen snoontros.,;`,lo7nrigl'-ae.
FEATI 31E11- BEM. BOLEITICRS,i 'AND
PILL& #4WR
. rztt near toady-ride, or mode to
brdan 41 41 is OE A. xvibirr,
81:17# SigeOli it St.: Soots am. Sbrute.. '
seg .. T ,URPENTINE,-4St
toi saortr ra t OfininitrairTlM
bot Tis I - ', • I
!';') • , '
PlittiAJl*l,,,PO4,. ( :, - ;,WEpSP,SDA.Y;I' SEPTEMBER 5, Is6o.
18 ,Q.
so., 40.
,ICAIELPETINGO.
No. 36 Booth THIRD Btriet,
4 41 P/ .+
WEDNESDAY, SEPT AMBER. 5, -11360:.
*
LEiTEES TO CHARLII , I3.OII ex , ;o
• TiIiSIBER TIMES, ' •
MONswOititi, Angst 26i 1860. S
Yon ind /desire the utmost protection Ofilay•Pio-
Perty--Prceiself that int asure;ef proteeteoblehloh
we would eXterid to every other kind of property. We
will go along with the most 'impolite shield iiTiavety ,
fi e ja the enorpilebrionts of Abolitionisin; her. or
nowhere." think' it equally important to pie:
toot' it`from the injtidiolous " draftier its Itiondc
The latter la the salient point, juit now, Of the for ,
trees. Whatia really most needed, in the Way Of
atiengthening the slave Stites. la the universil re p
cognition of the prinelple,llietalaye property, and
1
all other kinds of 'Property, rest Upon the banter
baste; with 'reference, of °Orli, to the 'Federal'.
GoVernment That It the doctrine of grittily, of
peace, and of unitY. I understand it to be, at the
same time. the doctrine of die 'Stipreioi Nutt CC
the United States. ' That tribunal, in the eatet AI
Scott, say : j . ; ;.=
" word Min be found in the Constitution Width
gives Ooogress a greater ,power over aerie Pro
perty, ar whioli entitles :property of that 104 ter
leas protection than properly of any other deseeW
Lion." The court, in laying 'down &I/4W".
urentel,lule, bad previously stolid that, by the,
,Coratitution, tlave property, wtsentillidto peen-,
liar protection if the slave *mopes from his owner:.
It is, then, the feet 'of an escape of the slave that
gives Congrete'jurisdlotion. of slave property. It
is &jurisdiction over fugitives', on the ground that
the latter owe service or labor, by virtue of mono
local law. As to slavery itself, I know of • nobody
or party to be trusted .with it, except the people'
Interested in It. They are the only portents who
are not, in a greater orlon degree, opposed
Those Who say it is a leprous morel evil, a stain
upon and, a crime of the ripple who maintain it,
are to hare no share in • its government, if I eta
prevent it. It Is for this , reason, amongst others,
that I protest against the Enrage of the least au
thority over it by-Oongrere, except for.extraidiUon
purposes. The imputability of executing the fugi
tive olsuse of the Constitution shoUld be a w, ar n i n g
, to the South *genet trusting slavery to anybody .
but thir—people• -interested Wits malntinaule.
Congress ,will ever, be,
,conatittited- of, lietene7,
miss ; lierimemies lio Oar -enemies, and can
do us no service. I ant, for this' reason-to'
tray rietlitag or the, propriety of maintaining
the .integrity of the ,Connitution—utterly
posed ,to Abe usurPatien,, inggetted in Mr. Jef
fersonDaVii! 13anater., resolutions.
,Mr. ,Davicit
no trio friend.'of the South when he seeksto
,once for alavi property,a Federal enders/silent*
protection beyond that which ivartifitedhythe
Contlliertion. • Those eiholremed ilia Government'
- intended to coder no such power upon Congress.
NO! a ihni of Wittier adopted by the - .Federal Clori4
' ventiCh Aithorisis„iti exercise. - Rot avulse:in the
Federal Convention from the Southern States *wet
ereikaard in fever of snob SplUieet. Slavery was
is matter of domestic intermit ; °and; abide front', the
invenantidedging llor inarrenderof fugitive naves,-
, the Federal lloyernment *Mal With ,no atp ,
thorny over it. - •Irwhist is wirriontiPdidigr
Mr. Davis -le authorised by the Constitution,df, it,
li the right Of Compeller, 'strobe ferreirifey*, 4
all over slavery, except Digitives—the' lowa they
'may eget nnetbe enbjeod ore 'aqua* Obligatory
find blddingiapOn thilltates and the Territories.,
The jrifisalietlon'ed , Congress being eonoeded, the
Cenaitulionlies the character of the laws which
sitnj be enacted. Thut t
Constitution, and all laws of the Ceded -
Ster4 ol whkdshall be made in pursuance thereof;
and-' all - trestles made, - or which shall be made,
Oder . the authority - of the United States, shell be
the subiaint law of the laud, and- the ludgesiin'
avers, dune:Mau he bound' thereby, ascyaing ter '
this Coristilatiou or lattat"of any State to' the con,
'Orarstaotteitleetanding.” • ' •
T•preeintitlite• view, of the fabled, Irt'osder
i on* a. atter, fell", tr(Fir.prellosition.
and to ihoir that the davit n inistee; isirablaiston
the-couneefof ouch' neen,'ate balng [led not ohly
-Oak greVo. 'Orlo.Tilibikt . are 'iMiettllsig .the t ry
llterrdet lions , of onerdorosaiMinstitiitMiar.".!llitat
am t apperea't to that •the people Who own three
are the only - persons who on be safety entrusted
With 'their Management.' When' the Sentia,,Mu
renders t his principle, and confers *ion Congissi
joriodiotionnver slavery, the siede of dimolution
will have titan root, not, alone involving the der-
Struetiou of Or Union, but ultimately, and at al
surly titildiyisiou of the elate Sista them.
eelves. There are fir More hoMOgerfeinsielespeits
to. ind all the Stites together than will be found,
'after Citsolatlon, to bind' ogether the slave States.'
I propose; for',, moment, to return to the action
of the,Government dining iti existence under the'
Article. of Confederation: The Aid fandstmsn'al
condition in Mr. Jefferson's whew, for the govern.
=silt of eta Tetritories Is In these'wods :
•
+‘ That they [the' new States) shall fbrever ie•
mitt apart of the United Stites of America."
I Wok it worthy of observation that this clause
we vigardsd u. necessary, in order to mare the
integrity of the common jurtsdletion„ It is per
feetly evident that, without it. the country over
which it 'was extended' would have remained' " a
part of the Vatted States of America." ..But if
must be raeoltested that, in 1784, the Writ of in
depiindince; with ietipeot to all political <Kunlun!,
ties, Was the piing idea of the day. We
A morge l urent asenceentul war with the' greatest
power in the world. It had been found impossible
to argentin a General Government, with enittolent
enthority.ter.insure its ancoeisfel operation, chiefly
hemline the colonies, were strongly prejudiced
spinet centralisation. They were unwilling.to
intim:der' any of-their ersentbil rights, even with
respect ire matteni strictly nationil is ohareeter..
They ware /folioed, by a natural sympathy, ,to
netlike dog Anovement looking to the indepen.,
dance at &natty/0021 community.
After the groat land ' districts bad been :eon-
Toyed to the oonfirderated Government, Congress
determined t hat. any new States to be formed
therein should be subject to the jurisdiction end
laws of that Government. Such, however, was
their rcepeot for'popular right, that, instead ofre
lying .upon mere legal deduottou, they required
such new State, through the votes of its people; to
assent' directly* . to the fundaixtental condition
' pledging the now State to be a part of the Con
federated, Government. That Condition •beeame
one ' , of. the Articles of Confederation, and so did
all the articles end conditional in the scheme, atter
they' bad, received - the eanotion of the people of
the new States—after the charter of rpm:part wee
foimed. It was tide charter or compact that bound
tbe' new States to the General Government—,
bound the people thereof as the people oeuld
alone bo bound in that day—by their votes.
I cannot retrain from calling your special atten
tion to this point, because it evinces, on the part
.ot our ancestors, not only respect for the people
living at the period referred to, but settleipria
eiples sel6government for all comieg genera
tions of ,men.,
That,my,oenoluslons are correct Iu regard to the
saturate for the Government of the Territories, be
comtng apart of the confederated Government,
you hardly question, after ,00nsalting the
acesuid fariispental condition theripol, !ftliloh is in
ititiles wait's.:
• ..Thedn'their penons, property: and. territory,
thAvehall be' =V&A to the Government of ; the
Vetted' States in Congress assembled; and to ,the
'Article - 2(ot Confederation, in all Cares in ioaish
As original States shall be so subject."
This war One of the conditions of, the, compact,
It plowed Menet' , States upon an equality with the
old Abase. imposed upon the'new ell the obit
giittonlerhicia hod been mimed by the old Stites.
Notwithstanding' the . feet that , the Toreitorlea
whtoh were then without inhabitanta, constituted
a paitof the'foderal jurisdiction, the people to oc
cupy them thereafter, wore asked formally, to de.
stare themselves " a part of the United Mateo of
- America.", - Thai the people :were treated and
held by, the men Of the Revolution. "squatter
Bovareignty" Was not then in disrepute. It wee
the law of 'all' the eidonies—it was the law
of the reltellioi,'of Lexington and Bunker Hill,
of Saratoga and of Yorktown. I refer to these po
litical events not es legal authenHes, for I know
1414 Sine their' o3ourrenoe the old Confederation
has`given way to the - Government of the :Union.
The latter ienow the law, and as its emnpast eon
-fete upon Congress no power over the people of the
lerritortes, except the power to admit new, States
'into the Union, I think it perfectly clear that the
cab : jest of elavery, with all other doniestio
cots, is Confided to the people. The rights of self
'Overtired:mt remelt' precisely where they 'Were
whin the Itivpintion wee organised, Where they
wire under the Artioles of Confederation-Lin the
;people - 1'd.0,07 °lionised community. :
' have soiord to day with regard to the bi . if eted
powei a,Con g ress o ver the partici3ler isterests of
slavery in the Territories, which many good men
believe • exists, chiefly on the alleged authority of
the' Supreme Couit in the Dred Slott elute. The
Court say, in that cue, that the sttistnis of the
•Territories "cannot be ruled as mere eploilsts,
dependent '.'upon the will of the General Govern
ment, And to be governed by any lave it may
think proper to impose." ,* "Tile,Federsl
aovertiment can exercise no power over 000013 or
itpip'etti , ,beyond what that inotroment the Con.
stitutiont °Ware, nor laWfully deny peg right
'Mob it tout reserveFl. l ! •
We look in vas tor guy sithortty beef the enir
.„ • „ . ,„ . . •
Jettr:lif Plivery- In thilengkige . o! the'Supreme
Court, "No word can be found in the Constitution
Viibfeh 'eves Vongreis 16 - grealei power over slave
.property, or which entitles property of thit kind'
to lalprotiction, thin property of 'Other del.
soription.” Slave property, is. recognised by 'the
Coistitutton,' bet this‘ recognition reek+ *holly
t o n the lbatil larr:;;lt!ie 'net recognised In'Neiv,
ork ;because, there,* liii,YOrk to
makitaln; The' Federal Governiaent only re:
lards -it as property, beetuse it' t•espeets the au-.
thority of every local gelernmentl Within the
Union not because ; it is an.individual Interest..
It le the business of. thil look 'govertiikeids to de-'
tannins', in the first plate, th•Aueetion of property
in„neiroM; raid thus to define the, rights of persons.
On" Ole, strength ;Of such' 'Avis, end within, their
asopilind jurisdlotlon, - the - United' States
Speettheindividual rights of,elaveholders.
• "The-VOnstitutlon has expressly prohibited Con
grey from the overate of certain power's. For la,
stanCi, l oongress can Mike no law for the 6466-
, llahrheek'otreligiMi ; 1,4 abridge, the freedom" of
speech ;-M• °prevent the, peep]e from assembling ;••
from bearing. arms; -deny tho.„right ef. tried
jury; and embraciugmeny other poAltkre reehrle-t. -
2101216 Court, in'greaking ottherprohlhibid
.PoiriNakftV • ~• • I
"It la a total abserme, :Piowere ' irpyTTlllPte •
rifrithin :the dominion, et;
".plaem thi.cltlaeatof )6 , ,Territely, se"-- area the,
rightsrights are oonoerned, on the. same foo with ii ;
sons et _the- Silayllf , alailiVidg t 4011
. .
3 1 1 41 1,V1ct birgivia . •
441110041$ . •
Wed or Mel entaowemr.-• 'dad it
eat not do tb ;11.-W.llOO$F ttre•
kr.a or ow AL04110P11"..tm.,:a...4
grits titelifimkeo "Sae itisen
• togia tiMmiliment to ?simple, thetp..
,It °Curd,
con r no power on any loud Govornment„4:44.
bll*lld by Ha:* nthority, to`;violate the, p rovis
of Ake Closetantion." , , • -
_Ake probibllea powers are hits 'fflesusied. The
:Pourt,sitY, Vorigiess dal:Mot' Legislate , ipclr; these .
that -Territorial Governments, Of,
ihourilreannot. ; • " • t
; remarkable faertlia it many of our public
'aien Bare iegirAtal this , 4silisien. 'et , nib crourt
prohibiting the Xersitoriell.egislattires fiona &Yd..
oising 'any Indio - iv over the,im
L hJeot ) of slavery.
This sots:4ll4lolre course . hi s no aadtion, unto! ,
it oi.rt first' be 4Litt, Iktprigisf
the probibitat!rwets flamed in the Constitution.
point of Lot, it la not iefeticwl to tat' all, 'lt is
not anoirigaitio powers iteitally intrusted to 'Con- ,
,grass, , atgiongst thbse expressly Prohibited:: It
lewiei,Slaierinhera it leayos,uvory other matter,
oiltuutestio intereot—to the , peepieiof , each , State
end'rerrWiyi. stiall'agslaQiiiiii a t tention to,
.tkprabisitt. , &rennin, Toolit.iespeetfUlly,
Niiu*iu Mecolt. I
,• ,a • 'EducatiOrittl.
gerieles, iq his tamoue ;station , it the fate* of
t tbnis'Athettien young man who padded In the
Simian expedition, basin thought very mash oda
bllll4"brtlitelent atitioa, namely, that the lost
logeh the Cpplipanwealtb suffered by the deettuetion
of Its ynuth, Was like Melons:which the Year Would
zaffsaby:the deetruotion of spring. . 4 The prejudice
*Melt theitalibile sustains from altln# among, or a
144010 eateentlen of per obildren,te attAil of the
'lama ft 'in a mannatitartes
and defraude our (tenuity of those who, with due
endient figure "in their fa
ipeotive Potieln therefore,•no !ale
elentolhatetii,Way that one *ot the blighted jewels
ill thitilltadens of cox own beautiful city ii, the ilha
t 01111411 Ida , she has always 'afforded, and
Wand Nide education of yonth. Independent
of the larger Inetitittiena In the deparinsentinf
diets., Theology, and Law, Oar „pablio . loboOlq;
iniunbeiring;,*6 . bye! , three hundftid, all
Well enidtutiod, have given 'Philadelphia atrenvi:
able mune 'Whitreirer the 'tialue of ethquitiort id
intiparlywpgoroelated. -,set, in addition,,fohase,
ntir City fad tideldtyslattlied s its
vitt tt(thelifiediii, of 'Unrivalled eicelleaple,,
otldelkle fs net pt Moat purples, fo r 'the - legitfit
'arMarla# ll,ll4 ltaardtatta, , WIIIPIPt a Pat of snob
es will be found moat worthy the patronage of our
yfrafasor A ff. A. gatom . l44 !•, at Thirty
ihmiima.l6l64...trweskloyi, Ottf 4 lP at
ait erlitleitesegiby hiteartiln ltwan. .
Vi ii ezr4ey also he odd of
of * reopening .For the
• Da Gerfnantownletualst .
vat located i on
•Walrfutline, betweisn Mafia and Oriels Streets; i
Mr. Lupins Barri:4oi' Scheel for, bbyd, !Cheetnut
street,. . • „
• Mead/anal (*gain,. and L'fierriily's Boardths
and Day SahOol -for, young lisdEris, Nos. 1527 and
1529 Spruce street; . -
Bryant & ,Stratton'a National idereantile
lege, southeast coiner of Seventh and Chestnut
streets
!The Misses Cluny and Mrs. Boobe's English and
ErenchTiOarding and Day, School for young ladies,.
N0..1703 Walnut street ; •
' Mr.' Winthrop Tappan's Boarding and Day
&bog for young ladies, at No. 1727 Vine street,
pear Logan Somme ; • '
Rittenhouse Academy—an English and Classical
School-,Oheatunt . and.. Eighteenth streets; Mr.
John H. Weatcott, principal;, '
Miss .Lucy R. Mayer: and Mrs. R. M: Bird's
School; for Young indite, at No. 1010 Spruce
street ;
Central institute, Tenth and Spring Garden
streets; H. G. McGuire; principal ;
Mies W. - 11;ves' Reline; for young ladies,
lately removed to 1525 Chestnut street;
The Oialdeal sad teeth& Sehool ofil. D. Grego.
ry, A..hf.;No: /108 Market street;,
Penn Ipstitute, Sonthoast corner of Thirteenth
and Filbert streets i Stewart, principal:
Miss Thorpe's Bohool for young lathes, at 1To.•
118 Girard street; ; • . •• • • •
Mr. Thomas Baldwin's English, Mathematical;
and, Classical gohool for northeaet eerier of'
Dread and Arch streets ; '
Classical Ipstltuto, .Dean street, below Loonst; .
J. W. Faires, ffi M.; prinolpal ;
Harriet Brown's School for girls, on the north•
west cOrnerof Filbert and Juniper streets;
Mr. George R - . 'Broker's English and Classical
School; Prioi•street, Germantown; , i•
Margaret Robinson's School for girls, Race anti
Franklin Streets . ;
Friends' Grammar School, for girls, en the
Meeting House premises, corner of Fourth' and
Green streets; Concluded by Susan Hayhurst;
Spring Garden Institute for young ladies, 10.
cited at Nos. 609 and 611 Marshall street; Gilbost
CombseA. M., Principal ;
Rev. James T. Helm's Young Ladies' and Day
School, 1525 Walnut street; •
•Aoadomy of the Protestant Episcopal Ohurob,
Locust , and Juniper streets; James W. Robins,
A. M,; bead master; . ; •
The Bummer•street Institute for young . ladlea,..
No. 1626' Summer street,' for' boarding and `dey
puptis,• by Miss b. D. Burt ; Trench spoken the
family ;
Miss Emily P. Topper's Soled School for young
ladles, Trinity Chapel, Fortyseoond street . , ,Wost
Philadelphia; ,
Union Aeademy, No, 5 South Fifteenth street;
principal, 'Thomas D. James ;
B. If. SApplee's Inst.ltAte for young
southwest oorner of Marshall And BpriniGarden
streets;
Miss Kitters's &hoot, No. 50 North Tenth
street ;,
Aleohanios' southeast corner of,Tcnth
and Ridge AMIN, where the following breaches
are taught : Book-keeping, arithmetic', algebra,
merunaratJun, mechanical drawing, writing, ao. ;
SobOol of the Philadelphia ST:ltaly of the I , (ew
jorvisawn, cherry street, west of Twentieth,L Rev.
W. IL Bemis, superintendent; ! „
Polytechnic College; a Salentine School, 'afford
ing instruotlon in enkincering, metallurgy, mining,
chemistry, and architecture.
Mr. D. It, Ashton's frislitute for young ladies,
No. 029 Arch street—an old established: semi
nary;
Spring Garden Academy fo'r young men and
boys, northwest corner of Eighth and 13uttosioed'
streets; F, Dunlevy Long, principal ;
"The French Study," by Mona. Delacroix, No.
907 Filbert, street. Delacroix's effective and easy
ardent employed In Imparting the French lan
guage;
Dr. A. flemstook's Institute for.teaching elocu
tion, and remedying stammering and defective ar
tionlation, No, 008 Areh street.
In addition to the above Institutions, we 'would
al. oommend the following, which are devoted to
the teaohing efmnsio in ite various departments.:
Mr. Alexander 'Wolowaki; residenoe' No. 721
Samna street, a composer of ticialo and Vocalist,
imparts instruotion on the Planer and paging by a
. -
tow popniar method of his own ; - • : -, .
B. Clarrerose, Professor of the Plano.Forte,Nio..
lin, etcetera, nod 01pdaotor ef' the Handal and
Haydn Society ; residence No, Ital 3 Mount Vernon
street;
, .
B. Cross, Jr., Teaeber of the Piano and Violin,
No, 1012 Mount Vernon street ;
F,. Thorbeolie, Teacher of the Plano, No. 1002
Pine street;
Vocal Aoadamy, No. 1202 Filbert street, "shore
ballad singing, °halting, piano, and guitar aro'
taught by Mr. T. Bishop.
We hare ,also favorably to notioe, in this eon•
neaten, two popular Pennsylvania institutions of
tearmng—tbe University Fotaale ..I"aatitata, at
Lewisburg, Union county, of whiolt the Rev, Justin
IL Lamb, LL. D., is president, and the Pennsyl;
Manta Female College, at Harrisburg, Of wbioh the
Bev, 1:41Vorl:,1 lt,Wacish, A. M., is ripolvd,
SPEECH OP GOV. SXWARD
• AT DETROIT, YESTERDAY.
illr Telegraph to The Press.)
r, ~
annow-Oreznes : We claim that our political
system is a jadloimui one, Sad that we are au in•
telligent, and virtuous!, people., The Govenumene
ought,,therefere e not, only, to mere respect en d .
good wilt abroad, but also to predate, „ good time •.'
contentment, and' harniony at bond,. It falls 0 .
attain these ends. The Canadians eertabily ne -
ther envy, nor dove • us. 'Ail.' , thee iodepeodentr
American Powets, from the Rio Gaud. to Cafe
Horn, while they 'hive ha construed Goren:monk,-
for themselims efter 6nr negate, Senreund `ttillnY,
of them Inatome. European nations do inde s li,
revere'our Constitutions and Karaite our. progre
'but they soundly agree in prommactog us loon
elatent wit b our organic principle, And ottprioione
The President inveighs against corruption anion
the people. Thilmmealiste representatives of 1
people in Congress charge the President wi th -,
moral pracliees, and, the President protests, geese's t
anion
the
motion aseaubveralve of the Executive pi
resistive. The - Bongo of Representatives erilt
litres iteeif e pozethisively. amid confteeid dange 8
of popular anal dotes Tile Boutelletens unsn -
prisedeand'ulmost lettliouremettentent, to meatus '
of victlenoe, i geoessien mid, dleusion e .,,Frands an '
vielence_in the Territories are palliated and r -
wedded: ' ReVereire' and resistants!' to them a '
oondeenned , ind *althea, winos the just,,' ntligh
sated; and , ralistenalde will nd ethe , peeplat titer ,
thoughoenatitutdonOßY entillolfidefl, 4P i lziavi g t° ' '
disobeyed ) and dig :area, w tee web* en -
limeir for tintoWrid trastet- dlirritel '
eittiteres of for
,*aline - `ffesitlye
!On...R* l P
courts and subsoltf , t the U o
:" Mang •
Arrtirr e ¢ 7l ta x 9 s' ' 'drop
fefa , 'teas n ilayll*seelekhisfigehatetropatio '
•within tUir frittennalejarisakdionse ,•::z G ' .
•i,„tArti tho people alliAglicl.pnd tmtent? Let the
,neveral pestle; end mew,. *newer. °estate' ,
yea, the Republicant trAneititika, is' wellins't •
Republican, throtigrobt'thlt :Whet* ohm, , It
net eitisiled. Slit you' are 4nterested inat
of Adneinletration, and, therefore, Pennine' Pfei •
Coed, Aelc, thee,,tho-UquatitutiosueLlinton men.
few and theaolent inieei her*, but numerous and
eoergetio eleielfere, They are not 'addled. If
they were, they Would not be engaged, aii they are
now,t in a hopcieth attempt to organize a nen.
.party without anY Principles at all, after thee. re
cent failures to combine such a party on obnoxious
prinelpies.. But they also are interested, and pos
sibly prejudiced like the Republicans. Appsa r .
then, to the Demoeratio party, which eejnya and
'wields 'the, patronage and power ,of the - Feder
Government. Rein the Demoorate ars no less dile . •
tithed. They certainly ere dissatisfied with the It
publicans, with the National tinlenmen, with• their
own Administration, with Saab other, anda I thin,
even indivtduldly 'with themselves . The North se
not satisfied, ate masses want • emprestelon oft e
Afriean Piave trade, and an effeetual exelasion f
'aridfro m the Turneries, so that all ,the no
and fate* Effete, may surely he free States. The
South it act satisfied. Its masses; bylehatevar
meant, midst whatever cost, deals* the establish.
went and protection of slavery in the Territorial!,
so that none of the new States may fail to booonle
slave States. The East is dimentented with te,
neglect' of its fishery, manufacture, and navigatio ,
,and thee W,siet it Impatient under the operation f
Is national policy hostile to, its• agricultural, re •
I
fling and social development. What Government
in the world, but ours, has persistently refused tO
improve rivers; conetruot bothers, and establish.
light-houses for the protection of its commerel ) ?
New and anomalous , combinatione of citizens a -
pear, in the North justifying' armed instigators el
civil and servile war, in the South devising met r
for the idiauption and alememberneent of ,
Union. It is manifest, that we are suffering in t
'respect and confidence of foreign States,' and th
disorder and confusion are more flagrant amo
ourselves emerthan ever before.•• -•
I do not intend to be understood that theft sr
erg thus' ar productive ofmiterial Offering or I
telerablit euthatritement, mush less that the eon •
'trv. is, as so many extravagant persona say, on t e
high"road to civil war or diseoledlon.• Un the co e
trarv, this fair land we live In Is so, blessed eri
i f
all th e elements of beton gemf o 4 a nd hi s P hi 1 .
and its eitizeng are at ones go loyal and e; a u'l
to'well surrounded by yet unbroken guar teem te
obriteind religious , liberty, that oittexperienee , f
minMe at the very worst never beeomts so path:.
fat as to raise the queation how meth more of pub= '
lie misery:we ciao endure ; but it leave!, us at it-'
berty to stop 'now, at alwegriheretofore, with tle
i t t e a ri ry berg much niori`of freedom* preepuity,
isolgeselletelift same IltrAkit practise of greater
wiedoei and higheredrtue/ Diseentestment is tee'
wholuome fruit of a discovery rif , mcladministi a-
Hon, and ocerrietion of e pubße error he here at let at
always a sure harbinger of politioerefotm.
'' Martin Van Bares, they say, !smiting a reedit;
of his own lifeeand oar t ime; for posthumoug ue e
If.it lane eiluespeetfill, •I. should like to kn w
cow, theosouninsios ha draws from the,natio al
,er, , ente be hu seem and hf, which be has been n
importantpute tbr hale a sloped obeerver w tt
advantage, of large and long experfance.e,t e I
It burn , ttlatt*O inStattf. Yees!l e ttwealtett
a period Of a geed en larnefitheite !ilium, in s
efforts of statesmen to, edjuit and "stabil& a li' e.,
rol policy fig the e ttegulation ,ef e theeinebiset of
slavery in its relations to the Unfelt'. In Ms el *
I xesard it as heionging to the aide of *s • tates
t •
not Merely to favor an Immediate and. tettPcl 11,
bonus of national wealth, and en eplargem rat
of national. territory, but also to fortify , se ler '
the prescribed conglithtlonal limits of hi, act is
may allow; the inductee's Of lellessiedP mid tht - ,
manity ; to abate popeler prejudices and passiolig,'
by Modifying or removing thelreanseg; to aware
tain and &tutus the operation of general laws,d
to study and reveal the gees' fendenoies of a
'age,. and by combining the put W
reith the 'pros 1 . ,
ri t
while giving free play ell the tiroe ' to the'eipr a
tlas action of the many eneadeting. moral fo es,
to develop that harmonloal system which Roth ly
prevails la - th e.apparent chaos of human affel ;
and so to gain something in the way of aurora ore
as to the complexion. of that futurity tow ds
which, since our country is destined ,to end re;
and insomush •as we desire that it may be Im or
tal, our thought, are so vehemently driven,e en',
by the selfish as well as by the ganerone principles
of our nature.
Ilium understood that John Quietly Adams, he
Tamest and widest stateerean I ever knew, died 4e
spitting of a peaceful solution of the ptoble4 of
slavery, on *Mott he was so intently engaged
throughout ,hls public service. If we may Jane
from the absolute failures of Mr. Van Baron,re
Pierce,Polk, Mr. and Mr. Buchanan,' In , the re.
1.
!spot I have mentioned , and if we take into ono
sideratiO ut
n also the systemg which. Mr. Clan,
Mr. Benton, Mr: Clay , and Mr Webster, seri Ily
recommended, and which have subsequently f ed
to lie adopted, we may perhaps oonoludeelhat I the
diMoulties of establishing a utlefsotaliand seeth
ing policy have .overtasked even our , wisest and
most eminent statesmen. Theyr, certainly have been
neither Incapable tier sellith men. • No age or:
country h'r been ilinetrated by nubile ohs tars
of greater geeree, wiedera, and virtue.
• It Is easy to eco, fellowoltizens, that the fat are
has resulted pot (ram, the foul t. of our stoto en,
but from the 'requiter eseuditutiops and chat tore,
of political parties, on which they relied for po er.'
Solid, enduring, and candantperties, inspire by;
love of Country, revereoce for 'virtue unti,dev lion
to human liberty, hold in their conceptioes of ea.,
sures, moderate le Ammer, end resolute throughout
reverses, are easel dal to effective and beneficent
administration in every free State. Unanimity,
even in a wise, just, end necessary palley,l can.
never be expected in any , country all at epee and
without thorough ' debt ' s end eeriest orndt tit of
opistion. All publio rnevements are therefor un
derteken and prose°, tea through the agencies, not
of hidtviduale, but of verde., regulated, excited,
and moderated, as ocoadon play require, by their
repretentatives ' Ho who proposes • means ' Im
praeticable • that he'can win no partydo heir
support, ec l
pport, may be a philanthropist,' but he can
not he a states:neat ; tinkerer', when the leader
in administratiOn is thud sustainedebelsi altheugh
never so earnest or - wise, everywhere and T all
times intr ffi ciont and 'imbecile, last in the d gree
that the patty on -which ho depepds, is 1 eon•
etant, vacillating, timid, or capricious. Whdt hat
heroine of the several polities' parties which have
flourished within your time and .mine? That
dashing, unterrifled, defiant party, whoseo irre
sistible legions carried the honest and intrepid
hero of New Orison, on their shields, through so
many civil encounters—that generous though not
unprejudiced Whig party, which, apprehensive of
perpetual danger from too radical wadesad
ministration, so often with unabated oblige and
enthusiasm. magically recomblned its bruise and
nattered columns, Oven When a caption:mg fortune
had turned its rare and hard-won tritimphs Into
defeats more disastrous than the field-fights Which
it had lost—the recent Auterloan patty,l that
sprang at ono bound from tett. thousand 1 sleek
chambers, and width seemed only yesterday ' at the'
very point of carrying thee Government by e coup
de stern. All these parties; that for brief periods,
seemed so strong and so unahanging, have perished,
leaving no deep impression on the history lif the
country they aimed to direot and rule forevet. • The
em
Docratic party, too, that bee clothed it elf eo
complacently with the pleasant traditions of all
preceding parties. •and combined so foliaitortaly
the most popular of our national sympathieg with
the most inveterate and repulsive of our conserve:
live Interests thot has won the South so dexterous+
iy, by atimulating its maddest ambition, and yet
has held the North so tenaciously and so • long, by
awakening its wildest and most demoralizing fears:
Whet Is its condition ? It is distinguished • in, fore
tune from its extinguished rivals only, by the irts •
-
cumstanon that both portions of its' crew, divided
as the hell" breaks into two not . etriettlint Parte, ret•
tale aufaolent energy, in their despair, to Boise on
the drilling wreak; of other parties, and by, a cun
ning though hepeless oarpenterye to frame wretch.
ed.antl rickety rafts on which to curtain themselves
for one dark eight more en the tempeateous sea of
national polities. e All these parties, it Is noir ma.
ttifeste'were ergenteed ,not Ispealelly to establish
justice, and maintain freedque goad ,tesuality'ameng
an honest, jealous. said liberty-levies people, bet
to aohleve some material pablio adventage Of n tele
porary importance, or to secure the advanceMent
of some chief to •whose discretion, as if the Go.
veramertt ward an eleetitte desptitism instead of a
Republic, the distribution of its patronage and.
the • direction of its Wales should be Implicitly
confided, They did, indeed, out of reepeot or
fear of gemstone reforms, often Rifted to haptets,
elevated , principles min generons sentiment's' lit ,
their . carefully elaborated . creeds, 'hut .theis,
etude. nevetthelesaven when ne ambiguously
a:preened, were r f em me ti to Übe revierod'aild
qualified, and modified, so that at lose the later
preterit who alone .tad them by heart, and were
able to repeat them, were found perverting the
,Constleution in its most unequivocal parte, and most
palpable meaning, disparaging and rejecting the
Declaration of Indopendesen,' and stultifying the
founders of the. Itepublia. The parties thus con
atituted, dependent het oh any National, or even
on any natural sentiment, but on there discipline
for their cohesion, and coming at last through
(militant demOralisation, to assume that capital
4nd not labor, property and not liberty, is the great
interest of e'ery pimple, and thatreligion, conver
gent only With the reisstiohe Of mtru to an, unseen
.anti future world, must be abjured In their conduit
'toward. each other on Meth, hovels:tally disoarded
Prlloo end Iminanltyfrotst their' systems, broken
TWO •C NTS.
1 1knead; all the existlqg tombhtlitiett4 thr xpid:st-•
el elide, and' attempted to coOduot drain of go
vernment, on principles equally be violation_;ef the
Coned tutien and ot thsetern, e„. l
videztpl for, the imastlioll the as hlars..
l ,
' Theme the 411ratte eat "Isiedirte
patties- are 'by tie meow ragyely4egettiverl me WAY!
• prart.,• •Irrilset, htsb,aed,lntemedy eeeiting debates
in , Congress in. the
of
Thso: 'whieh • overtilhar
I turAdmfoistration O mer** Taykey ' hiought Abel
teritiledeasbuding peetleeiptse a sier
and ette n al miaganly Jerommisited fins .` market i ts!, I
, bitt which wei tireitheliti . I:teething°
lathe afride - efitiatetel ivy foetrlttensfteeepard,
the word gadget pit of-lrenteek7 tletiatueetid-Partt
- 11 11,agoliteCit 6 04
. 11 threugherat
the eountry; del
,itetniiit With th e liagineat and
intolerable dhinstereeirclvil weir land t ettletratige
eelettori,..-1 ventured pee to .reply that, fp, say
rlPMfile , i ididgment, if was net a eendlot °Tyrant=
timely's her:renew hieing MidiliihrislX,imbit4raii,
an.the bordering; thdrixoey ,ofiltetreeted pert*, Ss
, gortoldrithli'reOlidtla4 from the, too narrow Panda- I
Alone of both of ' the greit Onitteiratidat ell the
egged Of thereby*, rdhaketatienst Inaba beet left
in compromises of, natural justieeAnd hums
akfat s.
--r•thsA, a new epAgreaeqeeides—a mond - gee
itansoending Thetas 81111701,011i111118 of
bin bed ;arleetir )that. the Thistle esgegelles* era
"eximeedlig Itt,PlPl•the T io
A c qatlaeutne More giving ist an! tweak! yea*
thilerientret that ."-if Wee sot tra Alleitoevelt
ideelying gni dying tellrea OeTileftsis eCZfe,Ter
etpairty,eptlust.thet the LTV Cp
1.64 r with panlyelt, Half ,• • dream XI
btealeir oifteise Wise '
" Z ta tit
,rut's
6 flm ' ' • t
eldilettalf -Pertfae•tlege not .
at anproglipah4. e nal inn=
.a bib ty.- - „Wereltessr'reirefee Wire:
. seetpleed air *Mittel. Atte feel: bee WI
• Will the raffrfehetet all OM , ititUlte I t r e
They were, nol:ignetent, 'eth
honeet 6ifixensi ty but , eladeter, fel thfel, isnd - mal4
member* of the State. , Theparties crow °pantry
,whet are they, at, any, time, but orinelveithe
people'of our . ophistrYl - Thus r the 'faults ref
adrefilitritionohncl,iif abmne,ethe reepormiblll
tehe, tura *fight directly home t
7O,Oreitio.if °Rd Myself— le the whole people: -
I Is no hard The
• vittitous eK mast thweidelally hie
Oily , to implore the -sDigue deepness. tint lie b
net t led feather fate" temptition • and, pat' me; the
wisest; Indent, and moat virtuou s- of natio= often
aneoriscuoualyinso and _depot! from their =gent,
approved. an safer wssys. Is ,there any moiety,
'even - of 'Ohriglens; that has eerie had =erasion to
reforiu Its' prantiet,' retreat% in too cuing dope, ,
end discard heresies that have corrupted Its ea
gelded faith ?, Whet wai the English revelation of
1648, but i return hotly the 'dark and 'diagnoses
reedmtithollutlem :What the. Ygmett revels ilea,
• hilt a mighty oonyubdono- Mid i -, while it ,carded
a. brave„ enlightened, enlightened, and liberty-loving nation
• lahkwird in- 'their program • esf •threeitundted
peewi t Owed all is hornet teethe delay,whieh had
so long postponed the needed reaction t• • . •
A ingleniedepartare alirlye happens,'when pp
- greet 'inn ergeney &Are inoliisereed and • unfelt,.
bringing the Amenity for the, rettelnesent of come
new and Important obit Whieli,can_qnfy beet- -
, oared through the Inspitathin if tho r nier bet g f r i elit e
and geneeonenational dentinteht. .'i'd e
• Let us see if we can ascertain themrosent,
,when one departure from the right aid sire way
, =burn& 'Certainly it was not hi the-Reritutienagy,
age: ',The nation thenargerignied selutfelea Morn
asellettite,. ; Pernived a,nd.reenintely aimed at a*
'trarrendentlytubliine obleef,-and •
tocented . cheer
. fully' the , &withering , letlisencei Of 'an.; Intensely.
e.`moving - and generime;Prinelpi&-: Tifene ern
t deliverance from British oppression;, th e objec t
deperidetee the,pritelple; the inalletieble rights
of man. The' revelation Wale Isseesse,l Weenie.
t, the couetry, had . InlAdiansi • and-Joefenen, sod
Washington, and their &prolate& the leaders and,
In the Whigs, the Party rieedfall'Orthiderisli, and
s. thear - wiramtstilnedby the people.
Our , ,depertitre wee •net„ at • theiuneture of the
istiblishicent of the Coriatitation.. - The obsinto*
rtherrhad and , attend &Wow - eft
lenity; Pentair:Bdr 4 1 1 0 1 4 4, ,
and,adePtedrel new aatlJPeet an .tin Wine Or
The neeeeeitY, the eseape 'from' Anarchy the th
leitqlrederal. thloweithelaittoirtle. , fritilnity pE
- the American people- ~ , T be,Conetithiloti, with the
ordinance 0f, 1 747, .eir,aetieelly a yrart of lf, was
not a failure,- because' Mitatitexi.Jay,' - sad liadl--
.soa hart oem'pelent - anal tbit Tafeearptales will
• etnittenti dad .the people, gat`, t.• eß l ,4 l o l .l add
generous gropers. I
It wad riot lit lett that thernationid didattem
teeinpleee.: , . nap. was disolond 'Ssiteer4ralsile
• eneity,new object, and pew,pritelple--a..paparis
;tion arid retrieval ef'aristeoratifCheritufluid
're sti - from thine:Amine at nen . teenallghlealwillt.'
gains. The needed reform did net, fallideselane
Jefferson and know glisten, with theft 11/110glitli
,b811.34d all yeelettnee
,ptirty
feinded,and the eteopluseftVerag•these'r --- •
Again, the deinetetnedill not mein InlBl2 Th
I ” -wag dleematred; • futtherntlefeliffiledelihk
slaws' fst= it t c l ob eat. d Introduefle_CrWer
howling •Of =tint' The *.•
" HOW; Vie Mit*
r ^deli Okoommorl4 14:00441:
Oaf aetheee ecroke.aothea Nei pew wet'
I 'Of Iffirwitin Mem; iisleasecuy, emote; iatl:
a‘etikkutoi sabk• - not ehelalrfroaxasitthil elate Mai . -
ituthifeen Tariff 9 1 1M 0 .tir MAO° Ritiittillt.Matt
then
Its 18*titiararer1 the'ettreri Arad viefitoffoldi
•xesetrad•and. etiteritlinew: etelea.bOtelnetwatildc
eaneerr-rasratelthet of expelon, Beepurahater
from' Prance a nd'paialt bin exteaded ill - herders,
froth the St: Meryl; trouthhatdatimwtthilienin
cola end from:tetra; IifigNIPPI:3 O -the .
Rocky Mountain., an. onedumion to be , arterwerdi
indefinitely ,00ntlnueit'• We' 'all knell , the advan
tage. el expansion: iThey tee 'augnietted wealth
and populations at,we, kuose,esolly well,
if we will only. reties% that no new advantage, is
ever gained - in' nettling
mere than in' Individaal
ills w ithout exPesigirte Slime danger.••:Whet,'
then, is therlanger wkdehattentle. expangon ? It
le nothing less, And can bi netblegAits, than an
Intros, of the eirthiripoirtlietteOf the Bub* :
The time bad come to organist govenfmentbally
in-the nowl3e acquired Territory et I,ouldenclon ,
prlnelplee that 'should thereafter In 1111
oasis of farther eipansion. This tiegieeity brought
intogiericeellght a new ,object—oemeln Ones the
only, gralstitg cause of mutual aloha:ion amens the
Shine wee 'levity, ibloh sal alteidi • 'direfully
precumseribathy the eidlnanee of Itrel, that ano
maloes institution, mut now be farther ~eartutMa
eribed.by extending the ordinance ',ever the
new States to be established" in'the Lettielans par
chase.' Tp this end s inward humaseimpulee
tea
tnrallymoved the oeuttryrpnamely,,the freedom
"Of human - labor. , • , • ,
Bat, although statetmen &Pike erten
.appeared, no: party*: geld forth •tru.stippeel, diem
-with constancy, and the &unity. aftextetelaPerarY
'stow, of free•aoll oAoltelnint; .sibirded - Into Cold
indifferetioe—and co s emitproastee*ste suede which
divided the tleWl.raoqulted.ilomain between free
labor and capital in slaves, between freedaulnd
Marery membrable eereprouthe,4lilehi•raft r le'
trial of only thltty•tbat years,pcied.to •be e ea
tire Only izr.,ith , gonosselgis* prfeottille, Its
greeter guarantees pf freedom were "found Ina
railing arid Worthiest Ilisto*'sijethit *erotica
"Prottistint 1820 Ina iteessary tirsiore•the ITtion
from disruption,- •I do pot dieput e history,nor,de,
bate.the nettled moral questions of the mot; I
only; binient that it wee neihilisary;!if indeed it was
se: Itintory tells us that the course then adopted
was wise. Ido not controvert- It,- I enlY mourn
the ocourrence ,of even one ease, meet certainly
the only one that aver did Atappen. ie which , the
watof wiedlom has failed, to be , also the way of
pleesaetness, and ibe- path of pone. It was in
1820, therefore, that the national deviation began
Wo have continued erer'sinee the divergent course
so lettonelderetely entered, until at - Mat we have
replied a point, when, amid obtruslot, bewiider
none' aid nintuat r'ecrimination ' s 'lt ;gene' tithe
imposaible to go forward:or to - enfant We have;
added Territory after Territory. and melon af ter
region with the customary boldness' or,fgbl
elated conquerors, not Merely Mitleaditig-to eep
clever) , out of our new' poen glow but eetnalrY re
moving all the barriere neatest it which we found
standing it the time of the conquest., - In doing
this we have defied thOmoralopiniett f mankind,
overtatmed, the •lowe Arid mint= or onr , feting!,
and.dishonored their memories by, deOfilink f that
drannequelled nod glotiouttCenetitaticrawhielsithey
'gave us, eagles with Was it. attends our eaglet,
not freedom and personal rights all the
. pppressed, -
but siteergand &hateful =Abated claming= In
alaves,"wherever we wins eoncifie k t by sets or land
cover the whole habitable globe: • •
'• • • While wo must now, in, dereeemoo h:story, ex
cuse the tinfdivergepee, It is manifest that our
subsequent persistence in the. same aurae has
been entirely unnetessary and nejuetifietrle. ; New
Brunswick, Neva Scotia. and Canada, Whit re
'Maine of Mealco. the West Indies and Central
Amelia*, ars donbtlekt very dateable, but we have
patiently waited for. them, and are new likely to
welt until they,ean be acquired Withent receiving
I el EtTerS , with 'them; or 'extending it =it them. Nay,
all 'the realstance have- ever -met, in adding
Spanish Aine,r,leattterritories to Mir „Sepubile • has
resulted from our 'wilful and perverse Mapes, Of
stibierthig freedobilhereAti blight the fairest per
.tiou of the, earth, whenerg toned; Ina; hY Cite° d.
big over it oar only national amino], et desolation.
We may, donblless,liersist Still further..' 'We may
add compest to ° r omped; for regent= tb ode am
bition deity grows =offend, moreimpoesible, until
we surpass In s extent and ppptrent strength the
gresthst empires of ancient' 6r' modern- times, all
the Whit eel urging the - area of Aft losn'bondags ;
but after inn already ample experience, I think no
one will be hold enough to deny that .we equally
Increase the evil/of disrontent and the dangers of
dementia region. "
• h'ellow, citizens, while I lament the netional
vergenoej have thus described, I do not coulees it
•to be altogether Inexcusable .Much leg do I ;blame'
Levy One or more gear pwlithilens nr,partiesi while'
exempting ethers. - All' are , different degrees,
perhaps, respotaible inks; atd Sabine abundant,
If • not altogether adequate, excuses. Deviation
ence.begina, without realising Abe Imniediate pre
sence of Amigos.; it esti easier to continue on that
to return. The country: hie all the.•time been
rowing richer and more prospeng end populous.
It' wag net unnigtial 'wet 'we shoild disregard
Warning. Of Whet we Woke mitered by 'high, though
interested authorities, elWaye ereredistant, Immo.
.Ireble, and, even visionasy„dae g ers. It cannot be
denied that the African egg sur.ong as its 'stolen ti
:although theirocedition, and eves their presence
hare, pre MO not to thett,will or fault,. but to oar
qern, and that they have it.diretit Interest in Pe
uestion of aleviier liow-tratnial to•
assume that the motive of altasewhe heritwetest
iuma,
, ed against the extend= .efaleyet7,?,:ee an
twat Sympathy with - the negro nisteacs o f lo bed
q a;
'always hat really been--;eoneerri for the wel fare
I the_
white man .' There ere.few, indeed- who ever
rhea mei
, human ...Cori come
whetreal se
i t it h a e lbe a t tlilotioni and ealsenitin width befall
the•himbleat and
t m b r ugh de d sr m ase a d na t g its t • h te e ett mos b:ri d . te:
The argument, ,
passionate calmness and kindn ess , bro li k es too often
beau conducted with "ogee an d
en out into
violence. •
Moreover, alarms of disunion were sounded, and,
strange political Juvenile= Ilk, the doethig Are
shIPS sent down the St. Lawrenmi, by. the besieged
in Q u al l ec, terrilyele 'Array of- Wolfe on the !s
-teed of se, ion* Offehtlid 04 41 4 101 7 hecefe lie
THE WEEKLY MUMS.
21111 Willtirrtmou Wit* sot lotookodhott fir
_mat (oar nom MI Mrs"' Ist —4. 421 .
Throoyoiloo. " "• ' • • 27/.7- • .; woo
Pitt " " =a, SAO
Tea' " " " ', • ii.;.3101 .
'rawly " " ( to am 101 . 1 '. ffitillteall
arttllotitajOtptit — "" (to *armed
ISO; iCtob oiltroolo-000 or riot. wit lent mai*
*Mrs wrote doosottormo sight Pak
uttr Pootioutonitoromoollst to sot to Marta for
TRlBWouncolitsui. " •
• --CAfAOII.III4I,I4I.IONU ,
LogottlincdpullilltioataiOsthoLUCWHWilo
itoulaw. -- • - r•- :F , -
trikoptioe..‘no4;ned tiinoteddifikatitnSindit,
tbolltbiottotao‘atolidinosy —,-,
', Wo Jove, e}itte one= it 11:ii; ihn' ,
onksionoboldingbnAnw
,Bow, .. ' - Am.
;forekat: it Isom to make, Llto . : ' -IC
' seamy to. efimPos lkeil emplainte. ,'' AO •
ONO* ilaProottodoPpnC. • • • , a
matter of_iadfifetenee.l* keg •
rittgt_: 41 t a tt ,li r *I4 : iarli E
'inealontaf W flitairn' lona - '•
' eft.
tee ns( y oonspronlit. ,ovc, • . . ,:,,,,
4 knflioodo.dig :
t . • of
( A
"Wag faint re - , • •
1,,,,, • . el _
fai n a oat , trans. t `llti
liql , .
aas S ql ll . ll g
d bi disevoieel -and en? (
er nation , we hare ' . int *hat et
oar *ponies greatness. They have sand as,
perhaps wfilanajtallf apautsey 41
fervi twittvery. • Zent e ireploni.inkietie,
hie it twill, on - cint to trot
i *TIM
91N, oar eententai littilaw it ateitisierested
-mune b' t. ' latitietreemeent—.3ofiree lionet. _
invert ie. indeed; sew - pcselieetty altetaLlitfi pe
culiar inatitetion of tie littith.. ,It wee. 1101iiit ".•
the liebil lind.nriettlee of intrweetrel,!• --
-pie. 'ft teat* finettrAtia pa', - ig i
beelines' Atellsited ithhe*ltiiiikir,selenisthed •
only half-a-ewetarya n y lin=
nation,. interdict ad den
igke i teliglide at ea
deminitedian -, :apt- 4,1
~.. "YMel.4/ ,-,-.
tt,ii tikat a 4l4llll -
Melee li left ot:cm' ' aneittliationio oti inane
fwarblittitYpoviticin. ehile ,, withier the l'i
it ativenehed in -
4/tteemilitif egieraekiett i atiectt
_ltehlk• eel
b a nempiesone,..o4- niretititti,:mizo
, • ta witentit h*,:rtnli . Mad/
deAdhattr Miti.prtemifd =edit'
. _- 21 - iiellilillk iiiilitliadied4l44/0111 il l l lP. ' ' '" •
thl affil ddlitettlerittolnetien, _•, ,, ,.4. : -; ---- ; --
•:.; IV mut ti!,.bOt r. liaur 4nAt__lfir a llPost
natma Dept to lit:ten.,
thitrithott ; bat forty. years cif a - -- V.Nie
It efithlent in only oaf 'ye& it Settee: in WI
eL, AU Omani= is. eiEhmai , tioN~milik•
'pelitlie~gmnar ) far: ii: hi PS, .
ne
111patrim
44 t r e r i p", in anew lei ivilobil l e
Ufa ev
i t natio:wrt 14 eheti-
Al.aa. - fo intle titaki leireWoll i diseelfilliliti e
' it* imitaittlikeitt inindaeliirie. '
- fittillttemalt e W isi ritraif tte
tordlpmtecthata evan. 7,
we'
mu Osseo, it. SA
we return: and Mr i fearellallaial policy it
the nation,•itifile *forth bold; eh tie 'Me Wilke •
beninnitig, - the Miriam is- aintrailma
perely.ilocel.- telnoorifil&nial.elelltPU=o , .
don., conteetrnltnia 6 Wrtprattere it
Wei
ready. exists, '
mat enduring, and terintailinf daddi=it ;-"
Within the jaristietios: eatfindeelhe anthonityief
the Cons=fatiOti of the .Unitrd States: , , . 4 ,
I counsel thus for. a elands rtaawe incapible44
Illumination._ Slavery, however it math/ eta s
time or in any, ,Olaoe elated, fief aft tilted and
evttlywhere unjust and =hewn In intipenyealtille:
'while frank*, -hoverer it laity bend my.
,tn tiny pl ono intentadoiontiod, 00. nimmeta l l i rr .
,nature, right.. Jettondfittnelloent. It asa never,
adar any elicamitanitee, Ite_wiseCtir *severe
Aenterily, in azfendfat or *Milting intlita.
titai:that , it intrlinindlyivreen or entel- 'ii sea
'wive :he amwiso, wherever itle possiblenhe defied
4.14 titian exiktincums: i tt i .6.44.l .
, tin. the, rtittie of ' hconan,ym . e. *Vas
°Aniline are - so =Aerially, ' itinitieeleas•
ly, affected and modified by tide, plank int sir.
cemitanees, we and
theta tmet indhelnilly,
, wlthoutintrtechingthe twoviatione or tititatetTee
of three : who .deny them, ht.arriettekorja Fran-
, . .
" X eounveLthus, for another `relent "knit* et the-
ple as the Ira:- IlneWledgec emulation., and Inde
, pendenee :among,:the Anwerbers of a ward reiake,
are. the ehlef 010;4.011ot netismal wealtLettenta.
.nod power., rinorinee Endolenee;ond boadage of
indlvideals, - ere atWOrloonoi of notlioaroltoa
lityild deellieD7 All 'itallerie to theirlira lave
nreethstahmety: - Most of • then -have, alsellehad
11 , - TievessakenreidWoreolatvelns *tool Pow-
AKIO laatloackare', beatifies. Mhfeh tolerated it
heat, and, - el% ; eatliait - Ind: nova eent, 'plenty
obo)lned it. - Virenta 'and Tette in thrown Into
alhiftle iron ,Iseartmo UN appisirausei sr armalha
muggelea or a Undid of isms withietharanetlen
ioetigeting alit! war....llmseachisailli Poti f frimet
OW Br i tish i i n . llia rl lllloll 7- . W.iir-4, 6 1 OW' .
Ter ;Oa* is no siesieedty4n, hi lorliir or
extend . , Ude Um Vatted Wales a! ten the
American conilMo.t - 4 114 4- 01 C 010 4," 0111 0°.
of OW. lea, ceer.indhothasoiso "Ttryeitestitray
itxreter. - .. Let - ne testy - Mari. thearl. liftl 7 the
dliceliery"elad - ediaimsF btr-'IUiMiIW
'maws reepomsthilityliteillalltaltilimm=
SOW
to-owes drialsoics-, - A
*ad Porteell,,Lesedhheveren 31 p r arefs,
- OA thik 4911Ptisll 'Suitt"! .. Orimiel'
'll , -ithilierha (pulite* lit - Ili "Hillitilie.
TheyVeril 'MAO' pititlasevalliGhiltuatelemalser
tsee,.bdtMesaaatkiatiatvelailmaluid mabfeet4 of
eeldlen, Aneldaterkruliblotr 140411-.1r44,1"
rut= 4 Vo l Z e Al iikr it a M aw , :
Hi Platitfesiliiiiksild the
Eldism hid 'snoloWeielloneaf hist: lab. lemstlarld
wawa! Ysisfishatl_ t... ....,ol.lti,Wil tit se* ,,
Vis isal
aisig4 'lit - 0/Wilthir -- '''
1" flitri;kilissa;ialip
tUV at base ,
mel tu
d silres - , ersimeate • vridelt ihirilleemitha Ake
Maples in& make ponaa*t tM
et theicilasapeem valmil oast _ea-
Oared :,044kiistir“ tbowiliftkik Ow* simPhi
`_abildren" ill the foreit.,lii• the ii* lb:Arai /boa
'the htiritenne shinfle'oeirtheiLlwattek tertalled
tinder enslaves* earitrary temente:- ,*=,.- ~
_-
The .African Inds is :Pennon of will" Vol"
from alaughter;. Afforded.-e n -.alternative. Ile
chief, Vold tee - men, women, or oblidne, doe an
gle horse. The corperoe Of Anierleit• _
brot this
unnatural merehandLieto oer ettesti. • When the
Nagllah colonists of North Amain, happily- In
only le um limited dspgrok; borrowed from the,
predecessors this bad prtetlee of surety they her- .
.moved also its inutelod apology, - 1 want of as ado.
quit. Iratitily of fill Tabor.: It wet thin thought
met Murat* el Glalthin - beannivioneto rese the
,Africangteatlien from eternal aulfertag . hia Were
state, prid.lthrough :the ,painful 'peak of 'earthly
hriindageAttopen to him tae gates of thvesiestlal
, Peruilse: - Ent alllbis le now iiiiiiget2: 'Wie are
at laileno feeble 'or sltkly reolouleii bat at,
making,' homogeneous flatlet ; - . and
Unagetalled -in .all. the .eleinenM •of mile mitten
uni7 frea
and elellizatlini._: 'reiti_ lekir heal - am imiallY
increases and aboundk and 'is - fast Mining
(awards European standards' 'of i vales. The*
is not ono sore too much In our brottelllomath,
for the supply_ of, crew :three . venerations of our
,free Pluletion, , with their Certain increase....lm-
Want on from :Europe is crowding Our own
'eons into the Valero tegion, , and 'this . movement
Is daily angMentel , b* -the •appneattan of - new
machines for dimidialft , numbitaiear and even
-avtioplteral labor. -, At this ,very, moment, Con
gress, after,* long and Obstinite..reletetanee, ends
I itself obliged to yield a hosieeteed-law'te relieve
the Piesdare of lablitliethitAtletitleatates. Cer
tainly; 'thituiefore; we have no newesne no room
;err Meta,* airmail:l the Fealerel Territories- , Do
you say that we want mote legit and more cotton.
and, therefore, must .have.more alive* and more
1 Blaie labor? X envier, Mot; that no chin or rue
of men have a right to demand 'sager; oaten, or
Any other mutton of hornets life, to, bo wrung for
them, through the action of the Federal Govern
ment, from the unrewarded and comptilsory labor
of any other clamor race of men.
- I answer, secondly, that we haie sugar and
cotton enough already for domestic eonsumption,
and a surplus of the latter for exportation. without
my increase of , slave territory. Do you lay that
Europe wants more mg/trend Cotton than we can
now supply? I reply, let then Europe send bat
free laborers hither,
or into Italy, or - into the
West Indies. the East;. or. it It - -salt them
bettor, let them engage the natives- of °attn.
gro wing regions in the Old WorltiMprodocti.epttsm
and sugar voluntarily, and for _ION - nuts itompen
aAion. Sich la course,les 'teed -of'-fortifying and
enlarging the sway' of eliwery here, will leave es
free to •favor its gradual,removal. , „ltiotill renew
or introduce .oivilisation. on the shores, the Medi
terranean and throughout the coasts of the Indian
ocean. 'Christianity, more - fully developed end
hatter understood no* than heretofore, turns with
disgust and horror from - the employment of fore.
end piracy pa a necessary agency of the Gospel.
- , Fourthly., All the subtle evasions and plautible
political theories. which have heretofore been
brought into the ergutient for an -ettendon of
slivery have at last - been found . fallacious and
frivolous.
•
It is unavailing now to say that this Govern
ment was made by and for white men only, since
even slaves owed allegiance to Greet Britain be
lore the Revolution equally with white men, and
were equ.lly absolved from it by the Revolution,
and are not only held to allegiance now under our
laws, but • are .also subjected to taxation and
actual representation in , every department of the
rederal Gevernenerit. No Government can ex.
ciao itself from the ditty of-protecting the
extremo rights of every human being, whether
foreign or native-born, bond or free, whom it
compulsorily holds within" its jurisdiction. The
great foot is now folly realised that the African
nee here is a foreign anti feeble element, like the
Indians, incapable of 11138iad18110D, bat not the
lea therefore, entitled to- suet, care and protec
tion as the weak' everywhere May require from
the strong ; that it is a pitiful exotic, unwisely
and unnecessarily transplanted into our gelds,
and.which it is- unprofitable to cultivate at the
coat ci the deeolatien of the native vineyard. Nor
,will the argument that the party of slavery is no
flood and thet-of freedom sectional any longer
avell.w'hon 'it is fully understood that, so far as it
it founded in tenth, it is only a result of that
perversion of the Constitution which has attempted
to eireumseribe freedom, and to make slavery nat.
'venal throughout the Republic. lam/14 do the
re progghos, invectives, and satires, of the advo
cate& of slavery extension fall, sloes it it anon and
felt that truth, remain, and humanity; can work
tighten without fanaticism, and bear nentnmely
without retaliation. I counsel thia worse further,
tetanus the combinations of slavery are" broken
up, and can never be renewed with encase. Any
new combination inO.St be based on the principle of
the Soithern Democratic faction that slavery is
inherently jut and- beneSsent, and ought to be
.nroteeted, which' can no longer be tolerated in the
North; or else on the principle QC the Bonbons
DemoOratio Stollen that slavery is indifferent and
unworthy Of Federal probtetlen,Wbilfit is forufh
-dent hatherSeuth, while the nations?,-mind has
nettodly pawed nu -Woad' both of Wee= pried-
OIL' sad is settled le Ike emulation that, alevery,
-sehertneet and bewsoever it exiete r tfliste only to be
regretted antdeptored. ••:
•I toenail this mane farther, Urines See Dues
;illy for a return to the Old rostitutal way hu be
-1 come at lest ebeehate and imperative.-.,We can ex
tend slavery into new Territetialr. 04 crests new
*lave States only by reoptaiam the Airloan slave
trade t a aireotddieg wbiohi by destroying all the
exittiog values of the slaves now held In the coun
try, sad Otelr inoretwei would.brN the North and
South Into complete unazdniity in fir of that
return, .„
Visuals,. I counsel that return limns. a states
man has been designated who posmests, in an em
inent and most satisfactory degree. the eirtees and
lase cialPilltaileas nsismsary for tke lambs is so