7.;:„X , if;11' 5 :1:- -. 1 1') Z4 ,:?; n. 4 .z. ;!' 4' - - Y.;' ,:, ..::*".`, ~:”. ... , -,_ ~, , ' thhistai Ilia 6om _ --- ,'"'4l it:4sl;o2g I" ifthe .gattr"Tr_, -.....M:+711jekl 1 / 1 • , .„,, /in , li!tif'ilimilli 411...,-,`. ... , ,=ll'. moms WA, re, idotrigt 7- -- - in----ta mu , k ~, ..;i't. , ,tiiii,szmtit / d i ' 1 a /liter" ,-, ' -.AtMitaia - • perdu 89 - nteall tNit!..l.l'l,lB'' :10.; 43,"_,1 batifettcai4•,.” iviiivine ° i i 4 is, human,' -‘, It -I *i,, --:.,--. 1 4,.:- Ili , , ' -_ , -1, waglt • . 211 0,tiv• t 4 / 8 . , .hid them, • jai- wk,, ffattitiMAßT"..s,-z-- tag • aihry -uphold- 44111 ",,5-Alitit4l4l-'°7lmiklie.ll f°i'ver 089 m. ,' -41Oft;-:' etadfiti ,*41),,M nity,locl, alts • the .... dtateNrel.--- fig,. flan 7,triaa - newly, t•bill-Ib9 -.l,s!ks:tt ldrabgel7 a • .tvoc-id),lnt '•Viiel] ' is rear `"°- - s ea of lik9ll yt` in a f ° l,o, •,* f a 1.0 'r tendCc"-. fi'84,19411"-- 1.14014009 ' Pqi‘ica' -41.40• 4,4ceAt!-- '''eViart4swP ' tat akProlls9 - sitgiwio a 73" - • st a te d and. , = -- Flt ,k- -->'"Artetty . "'3l4i'affej; 1n41etF3, ;.4.-t , - ' ..,..I.l„acd'a"-araka - 3°ia. `4 beitif",lBl.-17, ii, an ,w`-•• , ca ~,' May nam • . 1 - 1 7, ; wr itten at in - '" E ' - ' ebilatl'47.- -Tiring' Wr ~ of raPa tt,catate tram in - the mid dl e ;laic called , ,--`l,".gedmcat!, d fogqinetaXatti,t; ,theCol4 l , l ° "tett , A,B°Wwwliet tail 4; Pe'"liitt, 16.-lirdk!rhiellizeill,4`ll TO-„ Pa -te*,*"%late ' tlelliZAtalliiiii,iO 4, l7 l3- ? el ",,a4,tlet ' s h ill. we ? I'', It b.c!vr-,,„„4- A atilx47.ll-,:i:.e6 • -;ll„,the to. •;. •,• ~ ~, Sr/ifit iibla*tf,'patia; lialijwa,"l9:. ''in all remark, 0444 'n piedmont irOif.f iiri :rliti , * - - , , At'Al°; -,,,. of ,pietlet___,...,- %Ss- ~,- ' ' -mmattrea'',fl;,,,o* vupF, --isit; Aur'": Plelvili_tillit,l4 ,-0r,.M1: gli • rdfor the hopotp I :, -, - the! - .s.re* „ihiliviiclBl2. J gardtetax „orally-NC „...,1. that .. , ~,, *ILA ! ... ..., - ,' -ad ~' - i.iitiOugh _._ i ,ee, tik7i'llist- ''''-ki,i-IrrSeverne4;ma A •in 'thif wit!' '.11,,,,'-' iton'or. , t , ,b , ~,,,. snowed ~ --e' - .. ,o , iiid la 7-- - astrie/ s . --- _ft., tbrouir“,_ rlr ' the ” 41:IM1101&9° rpatb;?"l"isi:s'the*"*. - 0,,, opPIAII9S NAV' P"rtle soldier PL B", and'; y. prctll" • - 701 infl ames . -U1)90.1 . to ~x,,.., ,„t'oniy, -;2, - ,-; ihrthe ' p - ;._ r.dmi-P bidt0tV,if,.4,7,12).0,1!,„,,,,,5'n intvergr ' ' 4.510 compelled to .Will'llle.f fix*3l2.-‘bi.iliabd*P.l- ~ •'' - - •z' a .... ...n.uquiP"M*4or4e49l44,9TAl-4'5..t -hifirii".l4,l - - t ~,r,"...•..,,, 1,-cr.,4 :'"*"_..'r' `Ar.-lit'litT, qvcitotc,-, , t0d..),),,,:,; -"uAl'-,7-4.,„ ._ .ft , ° 911,.. , t., • ' ''''' gist° ,A1ei,1,1?:.14,,,.. - siefi, txt , le of ap Siar - itcwhite' i,withli .if " Pain' ' ji.rtiklais4l -.1.- ute° lima° tee Ot -1 - -11-ot arr-'-- state $ the 4"2"-- otict!"/Y a ddressed: - a p e to th ! 880 ' • tee arid" A,Piiffatt of,„p/1. ',of:4,6;ll'lodr, l':' • "- ea' 11b4 th e "7 diavolf.ictPrution ot lo.r , f ;Li ' , t.°;_rtili-i-ing, Pr T!,,,aAcic 415'. 4 , wut -folic; ..0.,,,,,ee.,,,151itTn1i*/Abie4rmtfr, is,_ while p ` , ~ 9fig;:',ll4. q.,°--444tb4,....'""';k0tv,1816t. Y 'rfiti ,n - nor,. repeats that Aft `-7,g,Zittittl,l.o9' s---• eltia l 9-,1 ' ',;,,,ns,mP '•-__„,....., 604'1 ...Tr% filioa); .t . ''i ` - I tf, . " rigidly,a thitisi, „., , i' le aarp.p...,,, at„irraucel ' , Awl `'- Aliso& ; iiiiutatt MI ifilorahlY- I- `' ilWy_ -,4kty. ter, --,41€44{148- ' 2 ei74%,-'''''•-witoiar. -, 4 1 •P_afl 4011tatati=-;bl=, ~;. :7 ' ti ,1 ?,, ,1 ~ and ' 41a ,„..twiiiiii),ez-t" • __ % - - -1-'l. 44'31:3:1igialit,#a*,,T.17' -4 ' iptifaikivoa,h -i ' ;_.', ' , I I " ~4rouio Q fi,ot„..liAktkioivVarknii:‘., <, ~, ` 01.11---k- ~ ,-Aiiiisvorr!lci- -11:,!v7.' ! Pr"-•-",0817,a11i"4' n,nu-j.` liimili• 44'lliik"iciii#F. 47 - ' -', ; ~ - '-'' _IX-WT(I2 the --*erbeiell.l,,,- '4',3. in , 4 - 'r"--' pi? . i, ijidltol".. ' tit daFO'r, •' ' 0 Ans.:, -' '' 'it V"Wrl''''-•-"-chiatt, SU' -, 'limy., • tl! - ~ . • , - 1." ~,,f; oat, Pm,' ',c- , ifOictl.4l, m Anattlani 5 , - 'Meht..r.,•,‘,- f elalOnk' reaFW , ` ltalian 'tfre;hangt l 49 ' with ", a. minor r - g o ;,inyaqol46 l3ll l!ll 4 oier Ot A' t" 11,,41"19r. ••• ""-- 'l 6\ r e° , - er bad *FAIL- - ,AurttrY 1 ' interference- ' t one P95,--nTitether te )I, ten, le ths - ---,'"littratra Ot,• 40•11egitim" St* itacbieiro" , ,ifii,",ll&;',DY• ' tealiemN-5' & ' ' fere thrliii • open th '' ' ,;i:1•°!;d91t, lim'itli i• ithen ef _.4fo,thoPt,4ll:4'aiiala'l ,',- -, 4 ~ (4.,,AP1-,. - . iirgl 4107 ibis „doctrine' ithont irb° 4"hrt rept4l"""4' in ,sepazated ITI 545- (• ''' • ra maa'!• '' " lef,-Plw ' t 'BY; °t,e,itt , -1 .ty,-$3 ,:..,e0041,,,eal ' , 8104„witha", 4 question'. '• ':., 71takhl5t:„.i/Irtiof the ; Italian .BdBaglyl97; ..--`'•.,,"7iiis-iiiSA.,oc.",„itititi-,,,1; pi.,. Irifitil 'Alt! : ~ % it. i lie °id ,' '.- ..ii 'cl•te; .114 -d trowit!,,,,rt• ---',4114 /gm ,adt*ta°4t,Lt'arguee,i an poly -stated the' Ehr i. ,allt_ t z iitOmtly 4slidt mores Per- 11,31 11 - 4 , loiiilll. itilh,,, .st , • tlie non: : 1 ' N k i 8.8,00 a,, ~ 0 ,, Au ....h by ZU.. orerana le& lB4B,44 -,a1t0, -of wro n g, re, an ' - d \ '' g "litiii;4lMt - %Uri 'ltel-l'' Vy• ?Mut , ; - tie° - iiiiiiie with- ,- -oiastr,k, ,; their rev 9 •-, i tutotr°,- ,At w ith -LI 44/airtecar - , state of ' boegr-eat - •eTtaltuess%, titan' ererra - to . , - ' °keit* , mere dang!,r`mul l i : .••• 1 Im 6 V , ' taiition! ann oying ' 414 with a ilber" • 1112447 ely.,,ioA,ikinrtalliar^ Further, that • . thlagaAlk, was - -4- iegiv . - 1 aniont e , - ,dsistit. which , -.1,„! le tr qk: P ...-- , keat re Da ,Thi .• ott:-., 4tial4- t kdeP 11 - I'll4filltr m ints *t- compelling - her * eau% . :', the'; enbroaaat,s; beyspllier 1/,,, conduct ,‘ •_, on the.lfteriel,e; at•a:e Mid g""9*:'ll,saYil - ' mr41117,-" -,of ito4oB9st with' d Thl§ e ncroach men ts '1•11j01"1/-'stiti f her - -44iiitalk!",- -1- - - axiii-e-,,,-.' , , {England ,ban4t', •r: a, - -dtaz'Arug,. Armlet! in the 4- T " -•° ^nrackeet ~i, ''rerciOrL, .r ~ 0, 11 - .0 did, - - .l„ii ftiodoittl..- 04_33-9 -,o T. "•, ram- alliance `--4;iiii-1104,"%iitsiilsinglAnie snlid ~,,- ,-.`-rO,-44,t1ie.°7"," for ty, ma- --d 110aArAR.- 191114""" ''aietta_ces , , Javear all,. AiL: ay 'were and the - , hones 0,, berate . t'u made theen. 'year( ma> ball •• 111119 tW° emant- F rinc,6sB ilia, -hw sung - a m 6! 'between o were 4i1ia1,4 'ittbirt""ll924z. ' %tett . niatr .b.r.a.poraiders'idortitinin°lll4' inatleP.t. .P/illeatiii.'2.Pcell,reiteJt: V".„, l e ' tar; ii-1.12.,mi; C, 411:, I,:sorLAlit'reist, yet "1-a. 1658--191 -ii :94-"`"- 'llWiwti: yet-4104er in s urrecti on-fin d, Aly, In 1,867:,. it5,',1gr01,."101,..,..11-or'ititlY "there :il::b"Tha.:**lllf `' ),_to, pagw c, ~,„ said her , rra etuT 4. ; soldier e A Tory rt e e k' , 2-'-.-., ~.., t . ~eo;;Artio -4., .6656 r - 7BBnttur9,-..- 11: l..:''i",,;eo:ll°-9:-411,i,„,„41.1iate(trYrii: ilt:6',•iiinlbrciyiLle':!.*e,tg'iltlurr!tfA:t:3o&";C::tililitffi:l47:ll'iiii*W'tlliCad laiteill4t"-14:1311'i'l,:n19,,iiii":'147ssill:d,:ittilildee'et::r1 A I ' ~ ; - .-tvu.-4,,Aeirtett,the - ora-atstfoo 77.. ~. ibia7s ' t " : -4 11 14 r, 14,ripter- ,-;-,,,„Q;142"4 Lord k(--,•„.“; :,, :iota - " ,-", '',. Thai; fi , ' welt 's A; ' fot /....! l', `,,ii that i P• - •.. „ ~.,,at *Aiwa, 't rept, ''''biad fate,,"'' , ''''.;,.`.?;_f " ', cesdeo -0, !RA. -dei,-1644 the ~400.., ousio me' 0 '„ ~,•-it:PIrS- 'lt '' ilibillDS"lttibiWslll' l ti r'. l' 4:1:11"t" .2 ,„:,,, 1416‘4:Akttivaii-.11,141.* '4l#-,Y6,l'"ii'diftwil the 1 \ - ,-(7o#4;lic4rvileta,t add; ...'ett.4 -14"','E5.109/d/ ''',' , -,-,' itilPirity."Ae6ol"4"7 iiv.d,,rawbg expended '-- 'side of , jr„iell-N,--.,...i. -- 7, :7;;-..tute41n eh ", closet fo :,I;liiiiitztr, ?,A,l*.tr; ‘ii'iiiitiselYT'lriri)",-64,,,, wb-xia,,er(o4,;(l. / • ~lil . - ..1.,-.. AismorCr44 --..._ faTisurirr _..,141,.d0mg of ,--,:(1,-, 4 4gqitirdti* 4 4 •7h 0 -11 always ' Ortain 1 ; ,'• 7,, Itself: "",_,,, *.-. _ Vette% --4,3llekareddeolated, 'C -liit';-11811,.,;1111114Sate,47:b1tho'!":tiftitie.'P31144 t, Alm' held-Y. roiinceas6 equate ~ ..rasoihrp,..“.,..lPLiireirfkr,-I,iabitOt.Raiditila , tuella 14e P 4 /18 ' 8 „n 000. • 1,,,r: - ini.,..7.,:tt,t,,_,,,Vu11ii.• „ -,,i,aferel- Tidy, pc area of about ' 2;ov-, 8 ." , ho„ .'ailawi/74',24cattite:W.,96a* alliance .. tae an • ion of about , nutty are a 2 * • ' ..- t_B2-5;.;144;11-44,';'7,-;frtvi.*,-I,,t,-,:,f -,---- trisP 6.(.)..." a P°lnthe divisions oft ‘ l n isi Ss reliant, is ,-`• , , 1- ,, , 1.17....T-riitticesTii,',,,,,,,74,:tir?:;;*kAitt'k.,l4B-hisv,,Alie; i Ic!,l,riesho'ff7,.f.tic,,it,b*gmapantetattia?arli;•saitv:a; calm s-, • ' • -.• -1"16144rt/ir--;se*"9/Sssflatioliteo4 4AOllP4sibat Col9• ? ° 0 t : ' = Area °(l ' I n '.; P4,311-iiiirit:,44moil.°P,,f bla 4 ,1"4.4b13 Iligber ''' 3,0106 " 17 729 , item, nni , . 7 .-., - same. ,••• , - t 01,„.......„, or q.-3, ied tortp,lll. , ~. , ..... , 28 I 1 '' • ' dettirc °T.',-'-"eiaElf./ taiite;loL-PtheataPe'"-tal, , 1 ,- , ..., .. • . - 41 900 C ",. Prance; i.,... ri thcf-cO thopeafr pagan) -','.l 'OO4 ItalY• 1741 . 7 ' • ' 'atat”.." iisn,- „ply-, e de- Atio of Sardinia _. lied, , L actcl4l 4 --loth ' it9 • 6fjititiit " ,00-I°l9 Hedk, Kiaiolom at, the Orb Om' . as t • htesiaall etty'llka l k "••• , 4' 0=114414t0m, gialB9.7tht Mir° onoindiagLud.. 8 5 86 ..; ' , adding • ^1,41.42'f1,V.1''' iil 'o n in-Ile* -•-• Outs' -ii.by of Ta5°4!..,.; ... .. .... -2,7,1 W '' --I*!rellit,tYi,,,i.*l7o,4l° mit 43P:vileint7, 'at,ll#4,Aalta,XoV.ll".l". , ~.. ...f• • 1,12 ‘ , ' , slur to Aeitat-fifitiO'.,..B"*"•- dtaaioWB all Ile ''' ""iti-Iti PaTt*,... ..:.• • ~•*:;:.,- -•• •: , B 3 A' - ,___"`'Laut,s ' Ala 4"; of. iodsii, atatio°`::: .. : ... • - -Population c ps , i i 1 :•- '•- IfEw9Piditlekl‘7l,iablr 0.1 '7l‘lBl,Bl°ltracP 2-iekrtslYt' '/-I°,l-7:l4ll.Auketet,4l: °f 742-16° * ‘.:'' ' ;*:. 4 - ... .• • '55130:274i li Boris-14.-'41?4,,,:.taivaW,1. t0.1104..r" ,f" '1 %-,4 ~ V 1000, . ... ~.. • . .. • .8:704,412 Ailfrtitt!Aing•dodsiip iusela„,irsd4plria.. so tbritsomtt. ,i-is-fit-da54Dimitairam4.1.:44.,..51,...,,,,,,,,,,7,1 11 4, i I.`, . --stitevPl,-.ob„,__,RoYi„,„ar..t,_....attsg4 it1i,_.,14.41/10,45,trar t„tenb", 185 , onetudiagf 545,650 t„, - tetti o,oslFres., • faii4oll4-7‘ ooo /4 4,0 ' /C44,e06,th, `. or ,r(poth.7, ...,..• • =601,881 • . - ~ • ilOwl ii,,,out_a_,_,l .gikkikoi „ ~ ~..v - rg. fttt • , ttglAY 1 16,54 t' "- , • ' 560 458 •• 1 ;;.' :,,,_, .• • •11°89 -= itit Wwm.7k77.1‘.„7-777,41 e.i,':el.a,,,t-•('-'--git'• 'Wand a date /13471553 ' ` , ,60 " .4'',.;',-,40#7141neati'f,",i7,4 -0- ' , '" i •& hr 4 ,""!m i ~,,,.tv that • ~i,r..., ran , :,,,,,,,,, ~ ~,.,,..,, ei / v„,-• • any , „„„, 5.0*,_,- - ,":„.„._7l,7daes._4.- liw.o. ,Arat!", ~modil _Li:rind,. ... 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I • iIIIN - • • • • ...... , ...... + ~ . . .1144..--,.,• . ~ ~.,-• , -•., '-, k - . , • •. : •••--",.. • ,• ~ ..'•54. , .0,1,,,--.____ . - --(.... - ••\ •-•, •.- , ..; • - -- , .....-..:-.4,-------_-,4 , - . ~,---, --,.--.-,--,,,,•• -iy•.....„ . _ig ..„______=,.. ~, ._.•::.!,. _,.,...: r•.--_,......-,....... _- , • ••-„,„, .......---• "...a..„ • . , . , . • 9 ~.. .... . .. . .., _ - • .. .. ' ' LL4.,Z2 . •: : ' • 0 , ;pan, • • 9".4‘4"1V... _ • , • 1 ~; _ .3' . .' ~ . ..•;11:*);4r. r 4,,,:,.,‘ ' lardigtL . . . " ' ; l 4 't ' I ' i7l-'7 1/.'':•—, , r -1 "-: , l'e• - •:(,.1 ..1%1 2 , 1 4 .. 1.?,i..,,,*, .... ,ti r" - 4 ' t r •fA. NAN ,E ' -• = , t, .; `-!:-;,-,--., ; ;..--,-. -- • ' . I .. M' ' • -:- '-„ . -,' .„... _ ' ...:;'' -.-. _ .- , ,A--1•10 - 1- --3. A. -•- •---1....-t,,, , ,„:- - - .. zl„ _ • -ta... -- - ,-.,-.,-.., .1- • - - - -t; . '.. _. ;--") ~..1 , ,..., 11 ; 5 114.R. , , „,,,- w/htlim 4 /), r\ l / 4 Mil '. 1.0.4 i ,9. 1 I: ei . I' 1 - If . :-,', liititrAt Ot ITALY.. ~ i~- .~ '~~~.. held by Venice, adjoining to Ilonibardy, were made over to Austria•partly as an equivalent for the Netherlands (which had become Aus trian, three centuries before, upon the mar riage of the Emperor itlextuross with Liar of,litirgundy,)_ and partly, at the special in stance; OfEngland,,tO place a strong Power between the weakness of Italy and, the ambi. ,tien of Prance. Ever since -1815, Austria has 'governed Lotiiharda-Venetia with the most intolerant and systematic tyranny. Naples (the Kingdom of the •Two 810111 es) has been equally misgoverned; since the aeaes, Ilion of the preseet,Eing, now on -his death bed.' The States of the nimicb, Which aro not under secular rule, are execrably misgoverned, and the different Duchies, under the sway of Princes of 'the Austrian blood, are entirely at the mercy of Alto Austrian Empire, who, by treaty. and by force, insists on Bending in an army of Germans, to maintain quiet, whenever Disaffection rears her crest; ,Stirditila, a eopparatively:Enkell but'very spirited State, Which entered warmly into the, Revolution or 1846-9, and at - one time ni ) .. 'feared to have Austria' beaten, is•now con-. , • stitutiobal monarchy, and the misgoverned, ' dbiainteo, 'and revolting Italians eliesea long have Ipoked to sing Vurron,Eitttesonn 'to'Ald themi,::Britert Seems to leave predicted liliCeituetion; , _ ..1 0 F 1 ~i , . -- lc ,- - 3 t. _, -;-• ' • , g _ ....z, . v,0_,.....,., i.,:-._%!_ 1111 PIILADELPIILA.i. TU DAY. MAY 31. , 1859. b 0 eZ _--4. - & !.., -o._ --.4..A. ~$ r~~+ Within that laud was many a gAlcontent, ' Who nursed thn tyranny to which be bent ; Tb soil full many a wringing derpot saw Who worked his wantonnesi in form of law ; Lon wnr without and frequent broil within, lied made a path for blood and giant aln, That waited but a signal to begin New hums, malt u cruel discord blendi, Whiok knows no neuter, owns but foes or friends Foiled In 11119, his father driven into exile, his country harshly pressed by Austria, it is no won der that Vierea ExISAIMEL should be looked upon by discontented Italy as a leadet ready and willing, on many accounts, to beat down the Austrian tyranny. Doubtless, he encour aged the prevailing feeling of discontent. Ilia own force being neal2le to pope with that of AuArta, be seenred the aid orTrance All now was ripe, he waits but to proclaim That slavery nothing which Pas dill 6 name: The moment came, the hour when Otho thought Beanie at last the Itengesnee which he sought * * * * They welted but s leader, and they found Ond to their Oittlan inseparably bound • By ettoometamee compelled to plunge again In self. defence, amidet the shire of men. As yet, no 'results have been achieved, but, with the 'aid of France; it le likely enough - that Austria'will receive a lesson from France and aardinia, which. she . has earned by the grossest violations of the laws of humanity— violations 'whioh,-ln the eye of artiste', human and divine, must ,abrogate all the Treaties of 11i/G. . ~ q,'~` -t , i l lillA* - • . 10 / ,f,idtii , i lt . le Is 3 III 4: ' l ,l' , ' ll ' l i. h l ifirliilll:l'h I vil 'j. il;111 1 1 11 1111 1' '' , 41 1 1 1 14 10 1 11 ' 1 rIlb l i 11 111 1 11111! I ' ' )1, 1 1 7 1 1 111111,0 ' rtiiii ' iiii l tli'll,;lql ill1;111111 , I Joi z I *, l l l , ?{'i,i!iy,,i' ,:i'it, t i i, , i -4 , i f li,101111 , , 11i111 , 1 11„ , l'Alr,fillill,11,1;,1111111,1,, .1 k I, ,14 i 1141,1 10 1 V, 1 11111 , ti:11 q1141,6_, , f%4;-) er •11 a 1.4 "* 0 f.- h ,~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~,;~ - ..' b) 7 '44- k .c) •: °° l `•,g:, 0 j 10 Much has been said about these Treaties. A fete Weeks ago, by command of Qaoon VIC TORIA, a Parliamentary paper was issued con taining Copies of treaties; political and teal. Oriel, between Austria and sundry Italian States, from 1815 to 1848, the two memorable years, in which the long European war was ' brought to a clog°, and the general European revolution broke out. This list of papers includes-1, an extract from the Treaty of Vienna; dated Juno 9, 1815 ; 2, the additional and separate article to the Territorial Treaty between Austria and Sardinia, dated May 20, 1815; 8, protests of the Pope against certain , resolutions, of the Treaty of Paris and the Vienna Congress, dated June 12, 1815; 4, an extract from a despatch from Sir Wawa! A. COURT to Viscount CASTLEIMACiIi, communica ting the purport of a treaty between Austria and Sicily, dated Juno (July) 12, 1815 ; 5, a treaty between Austria and Tuscany; dated Juno 12, 1815 • 6 a treaty between Great Britain, Austria, 'Prance, Prussia; Russia, and Spain, dated Juno 10, 1817 j 7, a treaty between Lueda, Modena, Ttideany, Austria, and SO: dials, dated November 28, 1844; 8, a treaty between „Austria and Modena, dated Do i camber 24, 1847; and 9, a treaty between _Mettle and Ferree, dated February 17, 1848.: 'l3V'tite treaty between Austria and Mo dena of '1847 the two Powers bind themselves to lend each other help and ataletanoo in the iviaav )111 1 110 1 111,11,1, 1011 1 1111.1 1 111 k 11111111111111 . , 17i 0,4 4 ',2 , 04' - 1 ` :c) dt ~~vfite.',r.., '-y El If, -01.. 41 ~ 0 ~,, 2 ....' ~..' • Op . ' ' :„ 9; . - o . A , Ai lco iiiri 11 / i ll ' l ' ,1 1 11; ,11 1 11 11 1 1 11,11111111 I l i'll r II 1 11,1 it 1 11 iii._. ,-.„,...„, - i • -, 1 A - s 1;-- -- --. - -:- . 5:".\•,. ", 1,,, " . , . ..4-(fi • --) \ ~.,--, -, • ' • _., .07 ' •,r`• N. — ) --' - 1„-.,:i , • -, \•‘ • ;.(,..„, ' .••••%"-- 7 ^...... e" 5..,„, , Cre n ''' • ~-„‘: 4. 4. . :;!..eE2:1'.:4.'i,,,i. ' 2',,.(' • i ii ~ s. ;* -2 1 .2 11 t 0.4 # 7 c A U Iter „, e: • !,..1 1`;'&0 Mind m° . c 1 ji - . .4,1,11;1 .11iMi Fit 1 1‘"I'1 11111 i i , 1 ,1, 1 1 1 1 1 1 , , v 1 ,1 , , ,‘, r 1,1 . 1 I I ...:-..,,,i1.,,, 1 ~,,, 10 111 I II .., . • ~,,0 - .. 0 1,1111,i1_11 ~.1.1.... ~..?!...,..,20..._,- Al, ~ „‘i l l ... i . 4J ~ "A6L,'. ,: 4 ' ;c t .„. v. .ri • 6 fa" p 0431 Vc. g •-' ea event of "an attack from without," and the Emperor farther promises to lend every mili tary assistance necessary for the maintenance and re. estedishment of ct tranquility and legal order"' in the interior of the States of the Duke of Modena. A similar treaty, nuttatis mutandis, was concluded between Austria and Parma, in February, 1848, just before the out break of the French Revolution which re sulted in the downfall and ignominious ex pulsion of Louts Pau.wrs (afterwards Count or Nkuttti). A treaty of May 20, 1815, between Austria and Sardinia, confirms to the latter kingdom the right of reversion to the duchy of Placentia, stipulated for by the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, in 1748, and by the treaty of Paris of 1763. The treaty of Vienna (1815) arranged that the duchies of Modena, Reggio, and hiirandola should be possessed by the Archduke of Este and his successors; and the duohy of Massa (lately the theatre of an in surrection) by the Archduchess of Este, who was also to hold the principality of Carrara and the imperial fief of Lunigiana. To the ex-Empress of France, the Archduoliess Maim LOUISA, second consort of ILtrOLEON the Great wore assigned the duchies of Parma; Placen tia, and Guastalla. Tuscany was secured to the Archduke FRBDINAND of Austria.' The rights of succession and reversion , establish ed in the branches of the Archduke of Austria relettye to the duchies' of Modena Reggie, .rzf. A 172 ..----,--- ~ ' • '''.- 1* •"1 e ..,'SO 4 ::, ..ly f . 1- 4 c •-• ,_ • :,-,,.4.4110% . ,, 1 O : 7E -: ' '''''''', -- L\ __ c tv ' ft ..., " , ~„.i.,,,e; , 4 V 2-: -,-, - , , 1 , , ---- ra A i- # ..,..- 1 ,.! _.,;.-> , 1 , _ , , ; 3 i- yrorcz 3 ~~t, '~ . it ' 104, 171, ;.‘„' - estt• i , ,, if ;.„1'. 1 :" 1 4 1 ( . 1,,,,, , ,, 1 1 111111 411. , : 1111 liii cT ili Ililit'll id , ii, I I , iii i iii l i gi II NI i ~t 1 1.1„„,1 1 ,,li 1 1 1 ill l'lllll l l li I ,1,,i1 t ,Il il li l'l ,l 4 llll l' ' 1 IIIIIP! ill'lll'dlil , 1 1 NW 1 1 11 Lk ,l „ , 1 1 4' 1 11! 1'0;1171 11 ' l l' 1 ,111: 11 111114 1 ,1 1 ;11Ai j'ill 11 1 111'1110 111,11 iti I li, Vill' i Ilil 1 1 PI I 'Ol,l l l l • 'II 1 1 111 1 I'l,lllllll t_ _ • gr --y- w ATOM '4 ( 4 Two CENTS: I il,1 1 1„'l Illhi ll i Illill'l ;„ I,j11 1 ,111,1111;1;11; Yi;Ullrll4,l.. 0 ,4 1 ;rd0 t.;+o(.;o,l ! ;,' ) l'l',l'{' , ;g „,i;;;;Illpir i ,„; ;1;111 1 ,1 vi4'i1if'.10,1:1,11;1'44,1;.1,,, 1 1 11 . 111,•111, 1111' 1 1 1,1 1 1 ii il. 11, ri ll l l' P 1 1 1 )1 fiq 01 . 1 OH 1 1 ; I itt 1 1 1,, 1 111,11)," 111 1 )1 11 I r lltl'hr ' 1 [ 1 111 1 1 11111 I I / 4 j 1 I 11111! t 1 , 1 1 1 'll l l l 11) I r i 1 'r!!I!'!II!I II 111 ,1 1 1; 1 1 1 0 'llll lllt, t qcti and Mirandola, as also of the principalities of Massa and Carrara, were preserved. The reversion of the duchy of Parma and Placentia was to be determined (we use the past tense now in speaking of the virtually extinct Treaty of Vienna) by common accord between the Courts of Austria, •Russia, France, Spain, Prussia, and Frigland,,elways having regard to the rights, of reversion possessed .by the House of Austria and the Sing of Sardinia to the said countries.. The "principality". of Lucca, ,created into a duchy, was to be possessed in entire sovereignty by her Majesty, the' Infanta' MARIA LouisA, and her descendents in the direct male Hue, an income of 600 000 f: being added by' the 'Emperor of Anitria and his Imperfal Highness under cer tain contingencies. The ducti of 'Lucca was to revert to the, Grand Duke of Tuscany, if it' became vacant by the death of her Majesty the Infanta' Mesta: Lotrisa; or of her eon Dom CARLOS, or tuppnaing 'the Infanta to obtain another tcestablishment." The Marches, with Cainerino, lea.; Were Teetered to the Holy 'See, as "also 'the' Legations of Ravenna,' Fer rara, and Bologna: _llia "Imperial and Royal Apostella Majesty," however, was to have the 'right } of placing garrisons at Ferrara and CoMmachlo. We have noticed the treaties of Panne and Modena. Austria and Tuscany agreed to' combine to prevent - the' Iniade of Italy from being disturbed. The 4mperor Ism Wssur Pans trOlitoora. b 7 WI (Par 'Mita, 116111 - 14 1 ) -ii.:)... " 4i ifoctoo ?IMO . COpide, oo Wire Cop Sea is ' , , - ' .• - 00 Tcn °opts§ - cc ci-' - - - 12 00 Twenty Copts., cc - ' - cc „ troops sdarser)..2o 00 Tyrenty Copies:ozone • : • ,(tr_ os .ldross o 'f* Sabra/bor.) '' " • • • 220 - • For s City - lb of Twentpono or averori irlll- Sind ill etErsoopilo Oettoi °fob: , •••- , 117' Portri'sseitiMiSre - ,'rosnigrod - . Sor o t SiSirouti for- Tas W'ssicsi Pixo2. -- • = ' Lined Beml-Moitju 7;:f.* Stcie for - Om Valifoinin etramers. gaged to_fornish at least 81,000 men for that 6ji)O0:, IVlies.atettitogietiveri treaty 'to Fewer, ~ t he the laws -ef„.4ll(isaatty,, supposed to override everythliti.else,,depand that.' the in- habitants shall. be treated-with inatice,-. with mercy. These laws Violated, the treaties, which are virtually tore 'Wish* psper. So oughkAnstria thi&J-ii - Afire IkaltTair 0 0 siitid . 7 ni" 'fight beiwei* for the real battle ie between'Franee trla, thongli the, battle-field may be _in Pled- _ . In the Amara) Satistico lianas° lor 1858 are the following details, Which =include many facti as yet only imPerfectlr'kuoirri country : The population Ifily*noi r t ! i to no less than 27,107,047 'halal:did:di ! They are divided into 15 cimumseriptions:. - -8 obit: taining - 19,918;801,, souls,- are: tinder Italian Governments, and acven,saith a population of 7,198,748, obey - foreign rule: - Itabectmtains 110 provincei and 10,012; - communes, , and one of the'countries in *lnch the large - it - cities and towns are to be found, 19 of theMhaving more than 50,000 inhabitants , and B=Reme; Naples - , _ialermo, Venice, Florence, Idilau, Genoa, and Turin=eiceed • 100,900, most all the population Are:Boman ,Cithci lies ; the_ number of those who praise -. other Christian creed!, - only amounting to, 36,670; and the Jews to 41,497. , The births far exceed the dea th s the'. increa se Particularly remarkahleinSieili aril Tuscany, where - it may double in 78 year/. - Italy3lMM has very nearly; one•half .as many bishoprics as tbero are in the whole of, Europe-256 ant - of 5611: , • The :average 13.90,000 Catholics for: diocese, and in the Roman Staten there is one bish - op" for'. every 400,000' ' The regular and Secular clergy of both eeketteottit in Italy 189,000, nnd theY - 3re,135' compared Willi the number of the Population, ,as 1 to 142. The. clergy, are more nnmerond in Sicily than in any other part ef t . Italy, or perhaps the world, the ,ntimber,•:of ,prfeats„monks, or - nuns being 36,266, or out of 69 inhabitants. There' are' nearly 800 journalistpublished in Italy, of which Amber - 117 are tithe Sar dinian Stated, altboneC 'they omattde,enlY,. one•flith of the total populatien. - *heat thPs'.. middle of 1858, Italy possessed 1757 kilometres , (five.elghths of..a naoh)strOliiii, caw.. plated, ,2,339 in course, Of constractien, and,.. 664 for - which ooncessions.had:been - trantedi'; One of the .princiPat:braimherot indirstry , ls: , the produCtion of Bilk,. and in`-ordinary years ` " the value of 'that artiele- isliviilit,ooo,ooof • to - 280,090,,0pe: Loinbardi'-'alone, which Is only the isth 'part : ofltali, produces one=thud. ,The'revennee of the • differenf Stalin's` „ , amount to„ elm,rit ,690,000;909f., and ex pense _to , 640,060,000 f.: : • -The ,public debt .15 , .2,000,006,000 f. , Commerce , is: active,- , but. business - is much 'impeded by th'e high tarUl' in many of the State - 5,-3nd • br'the of custom-houses. The mercantiliCirlarlip:Of Italy Is more' numerous, in propor - tionto - ,the , extent of country; than that of any otheinatiOn in Europe, England excepted. r _ rj.. EIATIO fr 1 f'''' 1 1 l,lii Il'rjl 1d 1 4,:i 1'1 , 1 ,1 1 11 [ 1 , , Ild'qiii i ili,lll F i lf 1 1111'111111i'lli By the' HifOlorian; lions Liverpooi„on the 18th, we haire later news than that received by the steamers iroin Hamburg and Bremen. • No ,battle 'as ?yet: Hermon, 'Ma leaving, Genoa, on 'the 14th; proceedfid to Aliessanz: dila; wheie be hies' -established'' hie' head • Anarters. His ''reception Mtiremely - euv , thttaiistio. The locality is well .61tbOn.z. The Anatrinns eccupy portions of the : conntry be. , tween ..HoyeriS and ibe; 4i101354th. liVvilTa -41 i the , inimmif4 Turin at, the -.western " extremity: eailteiMbase, and the-ielatirePoiltioni'ot the': threi places Saci#titirieV 'Would Mire been`iiiiit'bttecired„ - rapid movements,: Turin" *ooi, have "been besieged, and,,the_capilal once Wien. theeon, test.wotild have been as good as ended. In iteld of this, the Atudrians, actualiy-.atraid of - the the war-being carried into Lombardnentered 'Biedmont, and have Ilenetittle "eso* marred and countermarch, andpia:Mitt,' of provisionsiind indeie - oritrV: button for . Money. Hitherto -- they:;ll.*e:A - - sembled that Gallic monarcb,who,.. With forty thownind men, - IS.lambed, up the bill and then—marched down min :Where NAPOLEON now. is; at _Allessandria, Micas' have railway communication with No.. varra on the North 'and , with Turin ' the *est. 'He las rapidly bringing up hie trdops, and 'every day's delay ivis adding ,tothe force 'of the Allied armies of:Francs' and,Saidinia„ The strength of Austria must ,not be too lightly estimated. Her military force-is enor mous. Apprehensions of disaffection in - her remote provinces—particularly in" Hungary, where Mr. Kossoru not, preferring' safety and a sound skin- in England—force her to keep a great military force, at all times. We dare say that in one mouth Austria could pear 500,000 soldiers into Piedmont; but' for fear of weakening the defences' of her frOntier; provinces. As it is, there will -probably be 250,000 Austrian - troops - " on band "_by the first of June. There mit be a great battle, before long, and a severe Contest it will be, beyond all doubt. i"1 1 111 1 , ilt;1111111, English Trade as Affected by the Wars The London Times, in its pity article, has the following remarks upon the possible effects of the war upon the commerce of England, in. the even, of that Power bang involved in hostilities; "The most important question in connection with the possibility; of England 'finding herself involved in war is, what effect will'lt have - upon -our cm:a merce? In the old war with - France the suspen sion of our maritime supremacy would at any period have sealed our raln s 'and the grand effort of Napoleon was to achieve a_ Eurcireaneembina tion, such as should eiroinde us :from every port. So long ar.the ratite of Our enormous trade re main undisturbed, we are awe to tire out our op ponents in every struggle. Can we count with certainty upon befog able now, as heretofore, to secure that result? Many, looking at the fast that the French fleet is alleged, in number and power of guns, to be superior to our own, and son- • templating the possibility of its being aided by that of Russia, are disposed to.antertain misgiv ings. But these persons omit to rewrites :the " alterations effected by the lapse Of a generation in the international system of maritime law. Under no conceivable chow:m*loes of tempo rary, or even prolonged, disaster, could our general commerce now be • interfered with. We might for a time lose our carry ing trade, bat that is the utmost lajary 'that oould be inflicted menus. The dootrine Meepted during the Russian war, and subseqently confirmed by the Paris Congress, that free ships make free cargoes, has settled this point definitely. Oar in terchange of goods, therefore, would go on with nearly as much steadiness as ever, although the ' whole of Europe 'might be arrayed against us. The business would be conducted by the United • States. Their ships would bring tts cotton, corn, and all other staples according to our require ments, and would in turn distribute our manu factures over the world. Thus we should go on buying, selling, and making money in our old fashion, while our opponents were suffering ex haustion under the effects of financial mismanage ment, commercial prohibitions, and the depress ing influence of conscriptions. It will be urged, perhaps, that in the event of at/ our ports being blockaded, even the American marine could then be of no service to us, bat that Is a con tingency which few Englishmen will think it ne cessary to discuss. It would, moreover, bo as fatal to,Amerioa as to England, and would; there ' foto, 8008 make that Power a party to the quarrel. But it may yot be said that, although the invio lability of neutral vessels was so recently affirmed by France, Russia, Sardinia, Axis tria, and Turkey, as well es by this coma try, the three former Powers may, if it should. suit their purposes, disclaim with as little - scruple as they have lately shown in stultifying their deoisione at the same Congress regarding the Danubian PrinCipallties There is no readier any such apprehension. 'Xhosa who attempt to ifiA aside the new prineiple must do so at - the peril of immediate war with the United States. It is w matter on which the Washington Government will entertain no queation, and the first interfe•enoeWith an Amenean vessel would -be followed by an in stant delnand for satisfaction. Happily, therefore, the bearings of the case are now entirely indepen dent'of the wishes, or deoisiomt of the Continental • Powers Whatever, dreams may be nourished of falfilling the letter the traditioniof She first Em pire, that or forming, a coalition to Shut out and destroy the commerce-Of Great Britain mutt be considered by the progress of civilisation to h _ art) - bookshop of Ata<tiy alj tta tortorv n i. • , _ , U' l'll l l Tice War.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers