Late FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. & BOSTON, September t. On Saturday the ship Argo, rapt. Rich, arrived heft in 37 daysfrom London. It was hardly to be expe&ed, that an air rival direst from London, in a short passage, and furniihiug papers by 16 days the latest, (hould not have some- thirtg highly interesting to the Ami* Jrican public : —'-But filch is the faft; with the exception of one or two par* ticulars s—»The firft is, that the £m- peror of Germauy has rejected the pa cific proportion made by Buonaparte »—-and has determined to try the Iflue bf the War through the campaign.— Great efforts were, therefore, making through the Empire to reinforce the armies, which are to be commanded by Prince Charles. A convention has alfd been entered into between the Emperor and Great-Britain to car ry on the war; and for the latter t© furnifh the former with a loan of two millions sterling; which has been granted by the British Parliament.— Hostilities had not, however, re-com menced in Italy ; and, perhaps, it is eflential to mention that the Conven tion was done at Vienna the 2©th of June ; whereas the intelligence of the armistice of Alessandria did not reach that capital until the 25th. The armistice of Italy had not been ex- tended to Germany, where Moreau Was daily acquiring new conquests oh the Danube ; andKray displaying his talents in effecting honourable re- treats. We have searched every English and French paper received by this arrival, for tidings of our Envoys in France; but we have not found a syllable. A gentleman who left Paris the 26th of June, saw Judge Ellfworth, the day before, and had some hours conver sation with him. As was to be ds pefted, nothing transpire from any of the Commissioners unofficially ; and all the reports refpefting the ne gotiation have their origin in the whims and fancies of Exchange poli ticians, and would be thought Quid nuncs. If, however, our readers wish *0 know in what point those reports raoft concurred in, it is, that the most perfedt harmony subsisted amongst the Commissioners of both nations j and that an honourable accommodation would be the result of their conjoint efforts. It was true, at the failing of the from London, two reports of the nature of thole mentioned above, were in circula tion t One, that the treaty with the United States had been signed, and that the Envoys were to fail for the United States in all August, the other, that the negociation had entirely broken off. The patience of .our readers, therefore, must experience further trials, before they at. tain information on this fubjeft which can be relied on. Wc give this day the Auflrian accounts ! of the terribly battle of Marin go ;by which it will befeen that though *id\cry Eventually followed the Gallic {Undards, the Imperial arms fuffered no diminution of glory. Of the late affairs in Italy. jiustriatt account of the battle of Marengo. "VIENNA, June 28. This day's Court Gazette contains the following account of the bloody battle of Marengo, on the 14th of June : On the 24th, captain Jakardowfky arrived here, as courier from general Melas, with intelli gence that the enemy had likewise erolTed »he Serivia, preparing for an attack wiih all Jits forces, which induced general Melas to draw up hi* army behind the Rormida ; the •livifions of Haddick and Keim, which had arrived at Alexandria on the lith, having Coined th« other troops on the nth. Next day, on the 2jth Major Lange arrived here ■with furttfer acceunts from General Melas, according to which the whole imperial army trolled the Tenaro on the 13th and encamp ed before between the Bormi'da and the Tanaro. On the fame day the ene my made a very vigorous attack on the ad vanced polls near Marengo, who were repul sed by the superiority of the French. Early on the 14th, the Imperial army eroded the Bormida, was formed in three lines of bat- tie, a reserve placed in thejr rear, destined at the fame time to cover the ripht wing of the principal column, which had advanced again ft Marengo, and to obf'rve the road to Novi, in whfch diftrift the French general Suchet had arrived. Fi.-ld Marfiial Count Haddick ted the fir ft lire of battle, followed by Lieu tenant General Keim, and then the divifidn of Morzin grenadiers, and the divilion of Elfnitz cnvalrv. While the fir(! line vigo* rioiifty aUaclt'd the enemy near M'trervtfo, the fccond third, and Field Mtrlhal; J/teiuenaiU;-. Oieilfy and Ott, r, ed off against Tsr®" 0 '? anci " a ' c * Undei continued furi- ous attacks daring the whole day, *he for tune of war was now on one fide, then on the other ; the apprbach of night only ter minating this battle, extremely bloody for both armies. Central Mel.is (peaks highly of the Generals, Staff and other officers, and of the trtfaps, but particularly of tbe regi ments ftf H iuendorf and Bufly ; Col. Fri mont and Major Degeut'cld, and principally of the excellent effe&s of the artillery, which was dilkinguirh d on every occafiom 1 The lols of the Imperial Army, in killed, woilnded, artd prisoners, amounts co 9069 .■men, of Vrhich the wounded are eftimatedat : Ji74i We have lo(l 1493 horses, 683 of -whom are wounded. The enemy's los; in killed and wounded was very considerable. General Oelfaix remaihed dead on the field of battle, and several other Generals are among the wounded, We made 260 a pri soners, In the night, from the 14 to the Xjth, those of tie enemy's troops which had arrived Inter, advanced to the right banks of the Bormida. General Malas had two horses wounded under him, and the Imperial army his fuffei f ed aconderable loss in Staff and other Officers, in the battle. Major Henly, of Archduke Jonn'e dragoons, was killed'; Field Marshal Lieutenants Count Hadding and Voyelfaqg ; Major GtneraL Lattarman, Gottelheim, Bellegarde, and la Marfc'rfle : Culonels Kolbel, Kuhrt, Ver rnatl, Soudain, Erros, Scbuftek, Belleredi, Provencheres, and Reifner of the artillery ; alfofour Lieut. Colonels and ten Majors, were wounded. Of fiiperior officers 230 w.-re killed or wounded. Major-General Zach, executing the fuH&ions of Quarter master-General, Colonels Schiaffinati, and Wee be r, four Li«u tenant-Colonels, Major Count St. Julian, commanded a battalion of Joseph Colorado's grenadiers, and 60 other officers, were made prisoners by the French. Both parties having agreed on a period of 48 hours, for burying the dead and ex charging the prisoners, this affording an opportunity for entering jrtto further con vention, according to which ten days notice is t» be given previously to the renewal of hoflilities ; this convention likewise stipu lates the drawing up of the whole Imperial army along the Po and Mincio. A private letter;, of tame date Our accounts fr'om General Kray in this day's Court Gazette, come down only to the aoth of June, aud (late, that as Field Marflial Lieutenant Count Sztarry, rould I not oblige the enemy's superior force, which had Crotfcd the Danube, to retreat a? far at Gundelfipgen, with feme loss. Gen. Kray had quitted his petition bef«re Ul'n. Oit the arrival of the unexpefted news from Italy on the 25th of the battle of Marengo, and of an armift'ee having been concluded, a grand conference was immedi acy ordered to be he'd on the26th at Ket zendorff in presence of the Emperor, which being fimfhed, a courier was lent off to gen. Melas. We learn that on account of the prefeut htuation of affairs, the armistice hat been accepted and an answer returned, which, in refpeft to the French p opofals for peace, as to the material points, is said not to be areje&ion. It is almjft unnecel f iry to state what sensation the above news from Italy has created here, particularly when- it was known that all the fortreffesin the weft of Italy, and among them Genna, will be given up to the French. After the arrival of Major Lauge, on the isth, as courier from general Mclas, he delivered his dispatches to General Count Tyc' e Vice President of the Aole Council of War, and immediately afterwards, he had an audience of the emperor. As preliminaries of peace, Buonaparte is said to have prnpofed the restoration of the Cisalpine republic, and the approbation of our court for the occupation of the fortreffes of the weft of I aly by the French. PARIS, June J. " Ceneral Mercau Commander of the rmy of the Rhine,has defeatedthe An (Irian iud Oberhaufen , where General Kray com nanded in person. The enemy was p«r ucd as far is Ingolftadt on the 28th of fu'.e The result of these different en ;agem»nts has been the taking of Munich, vhence the Eleftor of Bavaria has been >bliged to fly with his whole court, the ■iftim of his avidity, which induced him to Mrtrayhis own inttrefts, and tbofe of his :ountry, for a few million} of livers which the Englilh have given him as subsidy. '• Latuur D'Auvergnc, chief grenadies of the republic, fell fighting amidlt theliril r anki of the gr-n adiers of the 46th. Copy of a letter from tie General in Chief oj the Rh.ne to the Minifler at -war. "Augsburg, June 29. "The enemy, citizen miailter, with the intention of preventing us from penetrating T u i U :by Rain, affiled their army at Neuburg. In the dreadful battle of Marengo, the /, he was on. day's march before us in hi, •rench it >s fa,d have loft twice the num- . retreat> nd „ we M thrce defileg fi> ,er of men uc did : the grape-(hot.from thpfe cf Vcrn ; . he Danube> and tl|e ®o Auftr.an 24 pounders made ternbU ha- Lech the brid ev£r wbith took ntar i y <oc among them. The imperial troops twe , v£ hours Ae move . ought like lions, but were at length forced mfnt w?8 retardcd . The cor , of General og.ve way to the super.or French mfantry. , Lecourte,however, efTefted a passage in the Helas would perhaps, have renewed the evcning of the 26th and on the 27th advan ■ombat on the following day, had not the ced ;» u Bavaria the dlvif , on of Geaeral French received considerable reinforcements Gu l ; n marching upon p oe tmeft, and that ,n the day of the aflion. The courier who of Ctnerß , M * ntrichard Mpon Ntuburg . imved here on the 25th with the account „ Thf , at(er found oberhaufcn a very »f our lofle. .n Italy, had piflport. both considerable corp , of the enemy> command . Rom General Melas and General Benhier. Ed by Kfay perfoQ) whh which , rery .. warm aflion commenced; Ger.eral Le- Military Operations in U-ermany. courbe came up at the moment when our troop-; were forced to yield to thrice their LONDON, July 7. own number, and maintained the fight until The intelligence from tne Danube is the arrival of the brigade of General Grand highly interfiling, arid the details transmit- jw> who .paflfed the Lech, and advanced teJ by general Moreau to the Chief Consul with great rapidity to the division of Mont refpetting the adlion of Hocclilladt (the richard, which Hill kept its ground with pafl'ge of the river between Blenheim and diftinguilhed valour. Dillingen) are both important and extraor- ad " A battalion of the 14th light, two o; din::ry. It was on the 22d ult that this at- the 46th of the line, and two of the 5 7th tack took place at day break ; there were attacked the enemy with an intrepidity feve al false demarcations, b.it the real point which has beeii seldom equalled. The en was at Blenheim, where the bridges had emy, notwithstanding his coiihderable force been left ftaadit?g upon account of their de- was defeated, and effr&ed his retreat daring onyed and dangerous llate, in which it iv»s, the night towards Ingolftadt on both fide, thought no army could attempt to pass Jof the Danube, after buringn the bridge o them. Four score fwhnmers firli palled the 1 Neuburg. river, naked, with their arms following in | two mifcrable ftiffs. It is now confidently said that yesterday Count Cobenzel actually received orders to prepare for a diplomatic million, said to be to Italy. In Germany an armiltice is alfa txpe&cd foou to take place. A courier has been sent to General Kray, and Cougt Lehrbach, with important difpatchea. It is also said that Count Dietrichftein will again be sent to the imperial army in Ger many. The immediate issue of this nlfiir, was the bis of 5000 nien iit prifoni;r< ;i!on», and .20 piece! of caniion, -which t'-H inta the I hands of the French. Bat the remote con tequencH of their fneeefs were of hilt more itnportame. Gen. Kray immediately broke up from his ftrdllg polition before Ulm, leaving chly.a fyfficient garrison to defend it, and was marching, According to the let ter of Gtneral Moreauyto givfe battle to the republicans. We (hall save the enemy, adds the French General, one hall of bis journey Thus is tbe fate of Germany about to be de cided in a battle, which threatens to equal or j ejtceed the horrible carnage we have lately had to deplore in north of Italy; I " Thi Aullfian Generals obferreil at: NeuT>iir(j,-t» they were retreating; • That army is inwncible* Never, did the French fight so Will aS now. I " You will alio soon rerei+e, citizen minister,' interesting details refpefting our marches and engagements it Ne derfheimand Norringen, and the attempt made by theenemy to draw us into negoti ations for an «rmittice, founded on the fte tince t)f conventions entered into between the armies of Italy, by which means they might have an oppdrtunity of establishing thtrmfelves in Bavaria. " This I had forefeen, and General De cean had already set out by forced marches with his div lion for Munich, which place he entered yesterday morning. A true Copy. (Signed) PAJUS. July 5. General Moreau has invited the States of Upper Suabia to an afltmbly, to which he will communicate his demands. Deputies have repaired for this purpose to Augsburg, Moreau waß to, join them on the I ft instant on his return from Munich, where he wil only !hew himfelf. STU rQARDj June Hifherto no armistice ha* been conclu ded between Kray's armies; that concluded in Italy was,only communicated to the ar my on the 23d inilant. The principle Im perial army has now left Suabia, and the theatre of war has-been removed to the Up per Palatine, and other dillrifts belonging to the Ele&or of Bavaria, After General Kray had quitted his position near Ulm, to prerent being cut off, and by rapid fide marches and afkilful manoeuvre, he reached the Dtntrbc, near Neuberg, thus restoring hi» communication with Bavaria. Moreau iikewifc changed hi» plans, fending uoop3 acrofsthe Danube to Bavaria, by forced marches, to get into the Sank of Kray's Jane 30. The Austrian main army has now with drawn from Suabia, and the theatre of war has been removed to Upper Palatinate, and other part* of Bavaria.—After General Kray had left Ulm, to prevent his being cut off, by a rapid fide-march and able man> cevrcs, be again reached the Danube, and regained hi* communication with Bavaria. General Moreau likewift altered his plan, and marched his troops hastily over the Danube into Bavaria, to take the army of General Kray in flank. Ulm is provisioned for a year, and its works are so cxtenfive, that a siege of it will employ a great force. Jnric 18. General Moreau arrived here at 6i>'clock yeflerday evcuing ; and when a deputation from this citv waited on him, he made use of {heft words : " Huui aur«it« la p.iix, Meffieurs."—*W« {hall, have p*tc», gentle men." July 4- They (late from Munich, of the date of yesterday, that the head-quarters of Moreaii were at Schwabhaulen. Ingolftat is in verted. General Lecourbe continues to ex tend his force into Upper Bavaria* The French *l"* fortifying Lindau. HEILBRON, July t. We learn that Ulm is bombarded, and that it canilot hold out long. There are io,ot>o men in garrifoh. Philiplburg has ißso. The French troops have not yet penetrated thus far. FRANKFORT, July 7. The battle which took place yesterday upon the Nidda was very-(matt and bloody ; there were several charges with the bayonet, as well as of the cavalry. The Poibnefe legion made part of the Fretich troops that attacked, Last night the Germans quitted the line of the Nidda, and retired to the left bank of the Mein. This morning the French ap peared before this city, and have eilablilhed a pofloppofite the gate of Bokenheim. July 8. The French axe (till before our gates ; they tilk of contributions, but our magis trates appear inclined to chide them. « MOREAU." FRANKFORT, June 24. Our Gazette contains tbe following' pa ragraph : " We are officially authorized to inform the public, that 30 battalions of in fantry, under the command of his Royal Highness the arphdukc Charles, are colleft. ing on the river Inn, and io,o»o Hunga rian cavalry will advance tfith them to sup port the Imperial army in Germany." The official advice (it is said in a letter from Uhn, dated the isd) that the archduke Charles, with an entirely frefh and nume rous army, will advance to the support of General Kray, within three weeks at lead, ha* inspired the troops Vfith new spirits. The dispatches from the Aulic Council of which iunught this official intelligence have been publithed in General Orders. »i I 1 WAR ARTICLES. London, July 16. r CONTENTION Between his Majesty and the Emperor of the Romans. Signed at Vienna, June to, iSoo. His Majelty the Emperor of the Romans, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and his Majc fty .the King of Great Britain, have judged that it was conformable to the intercft of their arowns, and to the goad of the common cause to concert with tacn other on the best man ner of giving effed to the onion of their ef fort! against the common enemy in the present campaign. In conf-quence ot which the Baron de Grand Crof* of the order of St. Stephen; hil Imptriial Majelly's MinilUr of Conferences, and Commiflary General and Minister Plenipotentiary in his p ovinces of Italy, Iflra and Dalmatia, Ike. and the Right Hon. Gilbert Lord Minto, Peer of Great Bri tain, one ef His Britannic Majeity's most Hon. Privy Council, and his Envoy Extraordinary and Miaifter Plenipotentiary to the Court of Vienna, being furnifhed on the p*rt of their atorefaid Imperial and Britannic Majesties with power* requtfite for difcufling and arranging this important objefl; the (aid Plenipoten tiaries, after having refpedlively- exchanged their full power*, have agreed upon the fol lowing articles- Article I. In order to relieve thepreffing ne ce flities of the finances of his Imperial Majesty under the enormous expellees already incurred, and which remain to be incurred during the present campaign, Hi* Britannic Majesty (hall advance to his above-mentioned Imperial Ma jesty by way of Loan, the sum of £.1,000,000 sterling. This sum shall be divided into three parts, and paid at three different periods prefa rablyin fpeciejfo that the firlt third 0f£666,666 13 j 4J. shall be paid in the lirft days of the I month of July, the second third of the like sum ; in the Grft day* of September, and the remain ing third in the A/ft day of the month of De cember. Article 11. During the whole continuance 1 of the war, and during the fix months which (hall follow the conclusion of a peace brtween Austria and Frame, hh Imperial Majesty (hall not be bound to pay. any in tereftupon the sum of two millions advan ced, as stipulated in the preceding article, Great-Britain consenting to take this charge upon her own account until the period above-mentioned : But 011 the expiration of the term of fix months after the conclusion ] of peace, his Imperial Majesty shall pay for the future to the British government, or to the individuals who shall be pointed out by the Britilh government, an annual rent or annual rents, making altogether the amount I of the interefls of the loan made on account | of the British government in the present \ year. His Imperial Majesty shall more- j over pay annually to the Britifli govern ment the sum of aoc.Q.ol. sterling at two periods, that is to fay, io,Ooe>l. every fix months, which sum shall be employed in the successive purchase and reduftion of the prin cipals of the two millions, according to the method adopted by the British government in its loans: Article 111. Their Imperial, and Britan nic Majesties mutually promise each other to carry on the vtr against the French Re public, during the pre lent campaign with all possible vigour, and to employ in it all their refpeftive meant by land and lea, concerting together, as accafion Avail require, on the moll advantageous manner of reciprocally employing their forces by land and sea to the support of their operations against the common Enemy. His Imperial Majcfty fltall be careful to complete liis armies ot Germany ;md of Italy in proportion to the lofles which they have sustained, in order always, as far as possible, to aft againfl the common Enemy with the faree number of effeftive men, conformably to the statements which his Imperial Majesty caused to be confidentially communicated to the Britifli .W:\ Government on the opening of the cam. s paign. Article IV. The Bavarian troops, those of Wnrtemberg, and the Swiss regiments in the pay of Great Britain, dial! be at the dis position of his Imperial Majesty, to form a part of his army in and to be em£ pl&yed there in operations agatnft the enemy 1 in conformity ta the Conventions and Ca. pitulations concluded on this fubjeft by the King of Great Britain. His Britannic Ma jesty (hall take the neceff.iry measures for the further reinforcement of the army of his Imperial fttajefly in Germany by as great a number as possible of German and Swil's trdopsi Articli V. Their Imperial and Britannic Majeflies engage during the. whole eontinu- , ance of the present Convention.not to make j a separate Peace with the French Republic ' without the previous and express consent of each other. They engage likewise not to treat with the enemy, nor to receive from him any overtures either for a private peace or for a general pacification, without making, mutually, communications of them with optnnefs, and adVing in every respect in per feft concert. Article VI. The duration of the present Convention is fi*ed for the term of one yeafr, to be computed from the ift of Maich, 1800, until the end of February, 1801. From the month bf December, immediately after the acquittal of the" last payment of the fthulated advances the two high con ira&ing parties (hall enter into .deliberation and confidential explanation upon the deter* minatioaa that they may think necessary to adopt for the future, according to circum itances, and their mutual convenience. Article VII. The present Convention Ihall be ratified in due form by their Impe rial and Britannic majesties, and the refpec't ive ratification* (hall be exchanged at Vienna is the space of fix weeks, or sooner if possi ble. In witnef* whereof, We, theunderfigned, funiifhed with the full powers of their Im perial and Bri annic majesties, have in their names finned the present Convention, and have affixed thereunto the Seal of our arms. Done at Vienga the 20th of June, in the year 1800. (L. S.) LEBARONDETHUGHT. (L. S.) MINI'O, From the Royal meflage delivered to Par liament on Tu'efday -night, and the conven tion signed at Vienna on the 20th June, (a correil copy of which we lay before our read ers) we may recive a/Turance that notwith standing the late reverse experienced by the Austrian army in Italy, his imperial majesty will listen to no proportion of peace from the French Consul without confuiting the cabi net of Great Britain.—The answer sent to thole tranfmitied to Vienna, in conlequence of the viftory of Marengo, is said to have been to the following effeit:—" That his imperial majesty entertains no repugnance to coming to an amicable and fineere explanation with the French govern met, but that he con siders himfelf bound in honor to consult with his ally the King of Great Britain, to whom he will transmit, without loss of 'time, the overtores of the Chief Consul, with' his im perial majesty's reply to them." Another meflage was on Friday delivered to both Houses, refpedting the vote of Credit, which is to enable his majesty to meet any ex traordinary expence? that may occurin addi tion to those already voted. The meflage al so exprefles a firm reliance upon Parliament, that they will adopt such other measures as the exigencies of the cafe may seem to require. In these particulars the Parli iment manifest a ready inclination to gratify his Majesty's wishes. They are willing to provide every means in their power to render fuccefsful the vigorous effort that is about to be made. If France resists effeflually the meditated blow, the gigantic Republic becomes of course im mortal. Our endeavours to disappoint the hopes of so ambitious, so dangerous a rival, it is therefore neceflar, Ihould be both prompt and extensive. The cause is unquestiohably the most important that ever engaged the at tention of the political observer. It is. not .the interest of the allies alone that is at stake: those of all Europe like wife, are not less in volved in the iflue of the contest. Notwithstanding the forcible inipreffion of all our vidtories, it would appear that Thugut is still averse to peace, lb anxiously looked for by all Europe, and that Pitt's guineas prevail over every sentiment of humanity, well, let us give them no respite—let us plant the Republican standard on the walls of Vi enna ; and there let us compel their unfeeling ambition to accept a gloiious pacification. It is said to be the intention of the Chief Con-. ful to reward, by his presence, the brave ar my of the Rhine, as he inflamed, by his glo rious example, the intrepid army of Italy. What obstacles can now be opposed to us by troops who are now convinced that they are made to fight only th t English commerce may thrive more prosperously i How painful is it to refleft, that persons who can hold out such base incentives to adtion should possess the confidence of monarchs, whose pqrfonal merits so powerfully claim our esteem, in spite of the character of those who they chose for their advisers! Can it be poflible, that in the midst of these reverses, in the midst of the general cry which from one end of Europe to the other proclaims the new exploits of the republican armies* our enemies (hould still persevere in the absurd determination of opposing us ? Is it poflible that they (hould periift in refilling to Europe that blessing for which it sighs, peace ? Wc mult freely confefs, that every thing seems to announce that it is their intention to continue the war. Their invincible obllinacy is re markable. While nations groan—while the blood of nations—while the barren earth in vain demands the toils of the fuilbanditian,^-* Paris, July 6.
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