1 ~ , • ... - • 1 ' /0,-c,,, - ... r ,, . j ,/ ~ • - I 4::: ,,. 4.'..;;1 Z ; A —i tr .. ' „,.,:"... t ... ( 1, , 'c' Ft , ~.Z.: 4 ' j 1 1 ' , ----- — Alintrs' )0460: " POTTSVILLE,_ p sATvaumr, onoaxis*u 119, iIBbTS 'an, tin:CnnfittlON can par= I - Rapariasea Rea obsmailon pro,* bsTond - 14 pole tbs., a govorwatitit i failing to ptect 'people, lo chief loitr4seot sikeol pr dation, erushlag bushu", sod: 0%4114 the _ . etiolate avenues vberehytioung • men meth:ups .. to reach lithenes s or I ati teasel" obtain; a rem , analeient for their? triage. : W ith ( basic; .• prostrated by 'an ill-advised polity that tenter o oar shorts — the produete of , Fadly reionnera Berepeen labor, what , encouragement can le y re . be fora young •mati to ! enter iinto comps* n ( with capital and expiniente?; Be may try. e s & •• ,many • bars, but the 'result 14 D Cin o ui+ o roes, roes, high.spiritea, ambitious, !lie cannot, h • ok the stingeef fortune; oritemelY bear flier lo , Its perslitently beeped op p atient instil. Ice be ! es , in place of a respected, ~thoreOgh.goilig of bathed, 'what i Too o ften, sok mere epee% , r, or:descending still lower In tbeseale, ispoll4 an. • Not a inert whose' starlit:4lOn , ire whq ly fti the 'welfare of Ills country, but a ':h_raielh i g, 10 , 11 inSu , ing,• pot-house deegoem, whose) soli. ob tis Milf.aggrandisement, the spoils that w it oe ty triumph. Let us not' he 114 1 / 4 1. of pain g 4 • ture . from imagination. The o easels are' eon in every community. The loss o b nest' 1. b 1 the withiliawat frotai 1,0 peae f at, ii , nest paths, of Jona& active Wilts, is • nealciii . le, while their demoralisation ea lase Is saiti The primary fault of all titis!litts with rho ' ! ern ,,. ment. • In its (allure to, foster, and 1 otect i giti. mate business, ' , we trace the', cans ee that atrh from the months of the labiiring an 1 d hie family, the bread. that he would Will oglY ! , j i til by ,i, the sweat of his brow,but cannot ; at ey e our factories, rolling Mills end fernaces ; that i our merchants ! and drive Lo'isprieulDon lei , 11 pool of political filth, the yeerigom n of t i ii' try. Do we over - estimate ltbeietuises as i . them at the doors 4 the flotrertnent fr . i cute a comparison then .for Yourse f, mid' see if we with too fres a beta In on Take for instance, the comparative effee l ' country of the tariffs; of 1842 ad 18/;., though we do not wish to Make a arty I' this eithjeet, yet the trisolnin of t e one! 11,, ~.. tqlly of the other should ;evera pre' 11 brought forward, k for they ;; enter intinia tM .rour condition past e • piesent, and - measure have respectively, Protee ed bee , °Ulna the densortilitien • irhieb we dept Look at ibis picturtt I lc. M a eclud4 shut in on all sides by guardian hills 1! forest . clothes the sides Of th e mouCi slope gradually. ,ilowc to the level grditi suit is fertile; but has never' yeti felt th , of cultivation, A ferious etiewth dashi 'the midst of the valley, teemingj , i , rapetni ite rocks that lie sCatteted in i couri • lively spot, but wild, rude and t hind of civilisation! ; ; A 'clitinge comes! over: this ( tuiet,on M. of en otherwise busi'leol'ld. , Te l e p rpoce its crea. tion—iti utility to :man 7 Llisis lee see and ep. II prerinted. , The vrtld, roaring streani h as been made subservient V; man's wan 1. Its! r otuosi / ty is, now eteptoye4 to :facilitt i,l ttbi perations of art . A large msnufactory rises i the midst of the secluded vile, 'W,tbe aid; oft li . confined •elsenin; Co , nstiticte,d of 'those °eke 1 bid were scattered , over ite!'eboritiel. The 'fo ' et is 'cut down. The cottages of ithe epfrative lie along under the shelter 41 tbali4e, and a :road street .runs in their frolit, ; aliveLwith en tad* well paid population: : Artificers arc ,the various tradea, and employ eats, l d and thriving community. heir Ii dwellings arise nader the shad of die ,with each its litlle garden pot Or is ground._ The foneigrinr brings his) his 'Disunity and ' his capacity or 101 l i shelter and food ; and ample MI ploy laborer receives eenit4nt veer and those essentials to his bappine a. si lug farmers, whodu never vi Red t, nook but on some( hunting l eeuraioe amusement, ' novr:briug •theirl load produce, sad find a ready mairket price for all they:can roise, [ ' I The'oree of silo sheltering bill from their reservoirs' and converts thing benilloial to man. A/Itetir set —a new class of workmen 7 -ar The forge and tke furnace ari Von of the valley. ; A: new i . with another set: 9f industric now erected. The'valley _tears tion—each routrialli helpingi, prospering tuidisr a policy that enter orits infinity and rewards Anscriesur . Now took Milli. iiietid l e ! A e policy takes plane. • The Govlr i r i nue foster its own industry , arid sal . its a tiles which this Valleilsreduces, to ' try from foreign" lands at-so ldw a owners aro enabled; to .udderlsell produdeis. ' Thei r capitalist, who. li ,prnaperiy of this happy. VANy, rd t e a while at a loss , hoping for b tter l minishes the wages of his,wor i mei better compete "with ihe Ipat 4- land, lbw'' carrying;trouble ar ry family dependent upircy.hitr • this expedient 1 foilii. 'lla ca those capitalists of 1134 rope a work done for twenty eentis. `'i, tad with foreign, iraportatiens, lie unsold on his' shelve's. :His lug to stern theitide.. ile"gtvi And. retiree to obscurity—a rui Rat that is ill/i, all-4ith 14 'others., tiependiiht neon him . In iiiiie—thougS he'tuai hue tire -he has Culloyetbus it this ;treat ft" of i hundredts. T closi"ti„ anal stdpda!in gloont)t fve'rtitig on ti,ie treed *treat , ti ' 0ver,21.4 rtrikai!. Tits aunalto "!•ci gee :no more ?tap up Vie in groppe or inet' i ry Ohildren n i from the vpori doors—tlio mi paid industry no nterce - i inwt a but tho rtreattl . reurtuntit ti 4 1 forest Rua ( . q.bito.yli.f y e the who and .4 10111 :nchtl j wl l e'. • %Ito upper 4nrt,. sf:tatir valleY frottt'bf the soimefhessiy; 111 w, .. lio stuttered tunituf on the non sound ct the triP•hanuner in th/ tits firer Si' t e f4inteee ere, rxiit 1 1 no• rinolte dioftia; Sip the frill chiturtept-oll!iti talent tie ' 7 ley; . '!' i• • •• ,i ' '"--tern ec hoes rind its •,, Rosousid tike voices f' Thesis are plinikreafamili n i the second i NO familiar 'man and t e',.*terprisin / piney that i refers to due such happyialleys i that natiOu dow ld'. depende r sode which astliht he: LA Ac.; that piiiliiits to !lei sends etriersii ti p gold what we,ml i ghti:l# l lintlfe.c l Also keeps i'!ossii legitia i youn g men i bitiet tliikaz ir 'responsible, reincetabt Po opportunity been offer kill 0 worth priaservingli 44 tisswitet desisly s itirotried.L 7 •" ' ti i '7 4 ___•., ' ----- r: ; ' . Filintaati er :1711L iICtILY . PLAWFOIW.— T he funeral seririeei of this 446 gaished 'American sculptor ware' 'celebrated!. dni. I:41/es Chapel, New. York on Saturda y lisst. The'eeffin had pre iiianely.he itransfereed * l rma tie ablitSouthamp. ton, to ti '; vestibelsiolltba hurelilipon the coin, a d breast of t a co ovar ng the Viler plate on 'bids the name and age w ro eagraiiit o lay a cross wronibt is nide al i war work `` dan erergreenierseth wee pl sad ' at • the lesieTri members of th e faraily i of e deceased, it : ,s large inntOciior biiirel thy and friends, I L of :tie tit inttfatlo and ; Were y men of tbe were pre eat ' on this e 'lei . * ly interesting Mess sten. At the ' appointed oat (hi ion seas borne , to the etaticel preceded by e Rer. Dr.!, Berrien," Rector o f Trinity Churn ', r.lforgai illx, ' Wf Si. Pani l ls; arid Rev ! 11 lair Young and Weston , i of St. Jcpr4 Chapel, nd i he following named geptiemen err elßeinie it s ell•Loarerir— Chas. Sumner, G. . Curtis , Mi. Renee% Mr; Rossi. Ur, n. ~ 'lsciertrian, Pro . dreese, . Prot Lie: 41 ft 1 her and Thnusear Rick k ' t' the • eerseininen ef the seieleri,!lbe bad" borne le drrepwoO4 Cemete4sed depoefte rararily to the Waite irstaltsi is;JJotis Wm ' I !•,1 • I, -A Li:eniQl'ves.iess set!,o4l 40 111 4 p oi Moe Itetic.4 It is chcii ...It • ..14: . 1 . 'coldest's llllisaage. Fillese.eitisses or the Senate l and Resta of Rep restoratives : .. [ . ln obedimzektethe . commatta of tbe.etzustitts ! , ' Goa, it has bow townie my duty "to givertO Con. great information of the nuts of' the Union. and recommend to their consideration such measures" as I judge to be ”necessary-end ezpetlient"' But first, and above an, our thanks are due to Almighty God for the imamate:us benefits which He has bestowed upon this people, and out united prayers ought to ascend tO; Him that lie would I continue to bless oar great republic in time to come as He has blessed it in )time past. Since the adjournment of 'the last Congress our constituents ' bare enjoyed an unusual degree of health. Thee earth has yielded her fruits )abandantly, - and hits' bountifully ; rewarded the toil of the husband - men. Ourgreat stapler; have coin mended high prier*, and up to within atrial' period, our manufueturiug, mineral, and mechanical ocitupations have largely pertakezref the general pro city. We have pos sessed all ilia elements Of Material wealth, in rich abundenee, and yetmotwithstandingalt these ad •vantagee,rtur Country, in its monetariinterests, Is at thpresent moment dn a deplorable mondi lion.-I- • -I . , - In lite midst of unsurpassed plenty in all the productions of agriculture andin all the elements of national Wealth, we And, our manutaatures ads penAed, our •publie wor k retarded, ;our private enterprises of different kinds ithandened, and thousands of useful laborers thrown. out of em ployment and' reduced to ;want; The revenue of the geovemmeat, which isithiefly,derived from du.- tleS'On imports from el d , has been kreatlyre deiced, whilst the approp,istiona made by Con gress at its last session for- the etirrenefiteal year aritt,very lards in ertiount.; . -• m , Under these eireumstanees a loan ay be re quired before the close Of your prompt session; but this, - although' deeply to be regretted, would prove to be Miry *,slight [misfortune when - com pared with the suffering'e nd distrese, prevailing among the , people. ' Wit this the government cannot fait deeply to sy ; pethise, though it may i be without the power to extend relief. • It is our )duty to inquire what boa produced such unfortunate results] and whether their re currence con.he prevented . In all, former reel:a liens the lame might hive been fairlyhttributed to a varlet, of co.operating, eauseet,)but not so' upon the present occasion. It is apparent that our existilig misfortunes have proceeded solely froM our errevagant arid vicious eyelet" of Ta per curren sr and bank ereditr,excitiq the.pepple to . witd speculations ati gambling ) in stocks.— These revasions must c ntinue to recur at mecca. sive interiala so tang as the amount of the, paper currency tied-. bank leans - and discounts of the country abill be lift to the discretion el' font. teen hundred , irresponalble banking institutions which troin the 'very lair of their nature will eon stilt the biterest of their stockholders rather than the prairie welfare. The fl amers of the constitutio n, when they gave to d ongress , the power "to coin money and i. to replete the value thereof," nail prohibited the' ; States iroM coining money, emitting bills of credit, or ankles anything but gold and silver coin a! tender, id paymentof. debts, suppdsed they had, protected the - people ageinst the evils of pri exces sive and jirredeemable paper currency. They' are not responsibletoe the existing anomaly that a government endowed With the sovereign attribute of euinittg money end ) regulating the value there- of shoul dhave no power to •provent- others from , driving a ris coin out of the country end filling up 1 the chi eels of circulation' with papershich decal not represent gold tin d silver. -j..: .-, 1 It is one of the highest • end 'moat traponsible 1 duties .6f, government to legate! to Gm' Vitro : a sounth circulating medium, the amount tiVie ith - Ought tii be adapted.ith the utmostpossiblevete; tom and skill to the , Wants of internal trade and foreign 'exchange. If) this be either greatly shove or greatly below the proper standard,'the market- • able value Of every mares property, is increased or 'diminished in the garde proportion, and' injavtice to individuals us well) as incalculable evils iu'tbei com.eunity are the donsequencet. ~- . , • Unit,' tunetely, under the conetructio'n of the 1. , , federaldestitution, which has new prevniled too l• F long to be changed. this itoporta.ot and delicate; duty has beeu 'dissevered trottithe &tieing; power ; and virtually transferred to u4re than todfitecul hundred State hankr, , acting independently of each I other, Mad rdgulating their paper issues almost exs I elintielyby a regard to the present interest of their stockholders. Exercising the! sovereign pow- -- ler of pa riding a nailer currency; instead of coin, for the+ountry, the first duty which these banks owe to 'the public is to keepin their vaults a suf-1 (Merit amount of gold and silver to insure the convertibility bf their notes into coin at all times and under all circumstances.. No bank ought ever toj be chartered) without 'Melt restrietious on its business es to tteeure this result. - All other re.) I strietions ere comparatively 'Chili. • : ThiaiiS the onlY true touchstone, the only of 'Beient :regulator •of a paper currency—the only one which can guard the public against over le- sues and bank suspinsiong. As a collateral and eventll security itlis doubtless wise, and in-all eases o - ght to be required, that ,banks shall hold an ameent of United States Or State securities equal td their notes in circulation and pledged for, their redemption. 1 This, however, furnishes noi' 'adequate• security legalese over-issues. On the, contrary, it may be perverted to inflate the cur reney. i Indeed,ii, is possible by this means to concert at the debts of the trotted States and State Governmentl jet° hank notes, without'ref.l erenceito the specie fel:wired to redact:l,omm ) However valuable these securities .ml%) , be it themselvei; they Cannot ho . converted into gold and siiver at the Motnent of pressure, as our cape.' rience Seaches, in sufficient time to prevent bank suspensions and the depreciation of bank' notes. In England, which is to a considerable extent a paper-tneney country, though 'vastly behindrour own id this respect, it was deemed advisable, en 'hector to the act Of Parliament 'of 1814, which wisely separated the issue of notes front thebank ing department, fir the Bank of England always to keep on hand and silver equal to one third tpf its combined eitculation and deposits. if tpis pruportion was no More thin sufficient in ma" the con vertibility of Ma notes, with the wboleof Glint ll:sitain, and to .some rxtent the continent of Europe as a Geld! for its circulation, rendering it flutist impossible that a sudden and immediate run to a dangerous amount should he tnatle . 'upon it, the same proportion would certain ly he linsufficient under our banking system.— Each of, our fourteen hundred bank* has but a limitetbeircutuferenee for its circulation, and in the course of a very few days the depositors and note holders might demand from such a bank a suffi- Meet hmouet in Ispecie to coMpel it to .suspend, even although it had coin in its vaults equal to one-third of its immediate litibilitics. , -Anti yet I amlnot aware, With the exception of the•bitnks . of Isessieiena, . that any (State bank throughout the i tssnion bus been required by its charter to keep ithis s es any miler proportion of gold-arid. silver Compared with tile amount of its combined circulation end fl'etissits. What ling been the consegnence ? t'sisi it recent report made by the Trea.ury r Departinerit on the condition of 'the bank's throughout the different States, accerd ing to return, dated nearest to Jan., '57, the agav e:ll.e eniourt of actual sprope in their vaults is $53,349,538, of, their 'circulation 521.4,788,822 , . and of.,,their denosits $730,351,352, -thus it op. pears that these hanks in the aggregate have eon-) sidersbly fees 'than one dollar in seven of goldl anti silver cempared with their circulation and de. posits, 1 , • It Hat , palprilde, therefore, that . the very first pressure must drive them to suspension, and de. priye the people of a cooyoilAo currency-with I all its dint:twos consequences. lit'is truly won derful that they should have ssi tong continue,! to -preseiee their credit, whe&st demand for the pny .metit ef one.seventh of -their :itninediate •lialiili• ties would harO driven theta into insolvency.— Add this is the condition Of the bunks, notwith standing that four hundred millions if gold from California that flowed in upon sus within the last eight years, and the tide still continues to fl sw.- s - Indeed, suc h has ,teen the . ; extravagance id bank credits 'fiat the banks • noir hold &considerably less amount 01 specie, either in proportion to their capital or totheir cirenlatiori and deposits coins blued, than they did -before the diseovirry of gold in CAifornia.l• ~ 1 • Whilst in the year 1848stheir specie in propor tion to thei capital we' snore than equal to one 'dollar four nnil a-bstf, in 1857 it does not of to one dollar ifti...eyery six dollars and thirty-three Tots of thkiii capital,, In the year ISIS the specte was equal within a very Mall fraction to one dollar in five of their circulation and deptisits;) in 1857 it is noteqesl to ono dollar in seven anda half of their circulation and de posits. - • • . From this tatement it is easy toaeeouot for our 'financial history for the last forty years. . It has ) been a.histor of extravagant expansions in, the i business of t e country, followeilihy ruinous eon- ) tractions.t successive intervals the best and) most entcrpr sing men have been tempted to their) I 'ruin by exce sive hank tans of mere paper credit, exciting them to extravagant importations of for. sign geode, m iqd speculations, and ruinous and de. moralizing stoek.gambling. IVhen the crisis ar rives, as arrive It must, the baelts can extend no relief to the people. In a, vain straggle to-redeem their liabilities in specie, they are compelled to contract their howls and their issues; and at tart, in the hour of distrees,lwhen their assistance is most needed, they and their debtors together sink into tneolvenry, • SW' • d the coun t, lay Insti. r, r oad color. on tho for al . tter of nil the in A ndy .4 Into kgreat eas and valley, A dense ins that d. The iplough through 'sly over trious and needed in i an active onsfortahle mountains 1 pastime kilt In art, r , finds! , eat. The" good pay— ; e neighbor-, • la sheltered, In a day of vtagons of , ;d a steady re brought Into some- . , operatyell introduced. noodles etf . of coltagtie abi tonic; are its popula her and all Irages Atneri. labor. stip in that t refuses to he same arti . ter the court tte, that their he American built up the .5 his mill (or Imes. Ili, di- , ,- - ipe;s 4t fig h e a , t o h f ,l E u r g y d a int' , into eye . fro' support. But' anri contend with bol, in gen, dray's he ~ arket . .is glut en h is own wiods , effu is an LlOAVtiiii fined . .his business inett,mun. 4 . )cri ' are fall many oral ily food. , Jlis ... pn, 4 every opera• ;Og, t dorolotiort to e, .anutartory is n sdent grandeUr desliei wildly the quiet eottn ntnin side ;the c burst gko thfong onwJll twolid utreet— xiie,nce of the ng sigh tlat;ougb 'too feels the.ef. The piles.of ore rain's eicie4-the prge iP silent— guMied, thsrs is de [ruin it, loos . bo Ilebertm,l ral- ( atoll,. tread tb doitt." u r.ttx . he country--alas, 1 to ill etuttly working ; Fr nufacturer. The and ruin •hundteds of pre re to - chain this e Europe for the de , t home, for iron, rd ! reign labOri that fC ifonlia to pay for ore' hero; Chia; t policy • 1; ;inert myriad* of rife t" would bo . fi lling ut in life, Lad the Ia rachn poli. le answer . Who are • itio the.. is this i taper systeM of extravagant ripen. alto, raisin the nausinal price of every article far beyond its teal value, when compared with the Cost of similar articles in countries 'Whose circula tion it:Wisely regulated; which bar prevented us from competing in our own-markets whet foreign manufacturers, has produced extravagant i=por ' tattoos and /has counteracted the effect of the large incidental protection afforded to onr domestic min. 'tinctures by the present revenue tariff._ flat for' ' this the branches of oar tnanufactores composed of raw Material*, the production of our own coon. ry—such is cotton, iron and woolen fabrics— .would not Only have orapotred almost exelaklve ostession of the home market, but • would hats '(Coated for:themselves a foreign market through-I iiikthe week'. • - pgplorable, honorer, as may be nor present; fitutnit t :Ondition, we may yet indulge in bright hopes, ahe Andre. No ether nation has ever existorillich could hare endured such violent axpau nd coca rietions of_paper credit with. out lastin ury; yet' the btioyatiey ht youth,l the ever •at poputit ion, an 4 the spirit. which i never quail* ore difficulties, will enable us soon to reeoverltt*ogr present damsels! embarrass meat, andlifatiCiffe - "On occasion neapeittlily to forget the lesatmamtla havataught. • In the meittrili4 gdgero.. meet by all , to aid tet stferiating the sdfarlnti'• - Heitz': occa sioned by !the saspetudon of thobsolovilmtbpre. vide against a reetirixems Ortke tame - toltintll3r f 1 • •i• , . 'rho Atarileas ,b 1 Yowler I pre y well as, useful. THE PRE: DBMS ,MESSAGE. FIRST AIsiNITAL *EssAor. OF JAMES BUCHANAN; President , of the tt,td states MUD of ocorosisi.--mrsseay, DZQ. gm, 11167. Unfortunately, la either lapest of t the.eaeti, it eats do but little. Thanks to (be independent treasury, the:evenly:mit has eint,cespopdcd point:int, as it was eettipelled to do by theilailure of the banks In 1837. , It will continue Pli:disdharge its -liabil• iUertolb. people Ili gold_ii s nd; Its dim— burconacpts Meek' will painisto, eircidation, and. utsittinclly &Mist in vestorterg.a si.und currency.— From its high credit. should' we he entripelled to inekti t a temporary loon, it can b e aectid on ad vantageous-terms. 'This, however, shall, if -pos sible, be avoided; but, if not, then .th/ amount Ant be limited to the lowest prkati $l is sum. I hive, ,Unrefore, determined that whilst ' no useful - government wcwittalniady in piogressibalt be suspended, now wcirks, not elrearlitallmen'364, boli_eatpoticd. it Ihitcan be dune:Without in jury to the country. Those n : for its de fence shalt proceed as though tail beim no. crisis In our monetary straits. ,But the Federal Governwienty cannot do ninth to ptovidtragainat a reeurronen of eXiiting evils; liven if insurmountable tionstitutiot4objectiona did not dist against the ereetion orp National. Bonk, this would furnish' riti adequite4reventive security. The bistory'of the; last' flank or the United States abundantly proVels the truth of this astbrtion. Such a bank eueld not, if it iegaiate the issues — and creditit lotineen` hun dred State banks in such a manner ait to prevent the ruinous expansion/ and.rontracdotitt in our currency which afflicted the country;; throughout the eiisterma of the late bank; or amnions against future suspensions. In 1823 lin effort was made by the Bank of England to ourtirl 'the isseles of the country banks andel...Oat/post favorable cir cumstances. The paper currency. had been eteniulded to e 'ru inous extent, and the Bant pet'forthell its power to contract, it in order.to reduce pieta and restore the equilibrium of foreign 'enthattgeol. It Accord' , inglit commenced nisystem , iif curtailment of ye loans and issues, inqhe yarn - hope. that the joint stock tied private banks. of the king em w,onlit be compelled to follow its example. ;Irfon.fd, bow evevrthat mi it contracted they expended,, and at, the end td the process, tO employithe language of a r tery high official authority, "whatever reduction of the paper circulation was effedtedity the Bank of England (in 1825) was more than made up by the issues of the country Wilts."- But the Bank of the Uoited gtates would not, if itcontl, restrain the issuer nod loans or the Slam hanks, because its duty as a regulator of the currency must often be in direct Ocialtiot with the immediete interests orlitileteekbeiderr. If we expect one agent to restrain' or:Centro! another, / their interests , must, at Aeostlin . ....ee:tne` degree, be antagonistic. But the'directori of Hank of the , United Stems would feel the , same into t sail f the Canso inclination with the director, of the State banks lo expand the enrrenet, to aceommee date their favorites and friends, withloati, and to declare largedividends. .Such hie born onr'ex perience in regard to the laAt hank: - After all,Sre must mainly rely : upon tbepatri onset and wisdom Of the Seetes %tithe preventioo , and redreseef the evil.. If - they ,twill afford, us a real specie basis for our piper eir r ielatirm by in creasing the denominationief bank notes, first to twenty, and utterer:tide to fitly 'dollart; if they will require that the banks shall at all times keep on hand at least one dollar of gold and silver for every three dollars of, their: eirculetionand depose its; and if they will preemie by' self-executing onaettneut,Which nothing.can arrest, that the hunt they suspend they shall gelato liquiditien, I believe that such iroviiquits, with a weekly pub : , Beano': by each bank of a statement o f its con • dition, would golar.to keen: egg against (were : suspensions of specie payinentS.l; . I, Congress, in my opinion , : possesses the power to pass a unif orm bauktrupi WV .l iPPlicable to all . banking institutions throughout the United States, and I strongly reemninend its. exercise.. This would make it the irreverethleerganie law of earl' . bank': existence, that a enspeesiOn of specie pay. meats shall produce its cl i vil death. The instinct of eelf-prelereation 'trout ' thetilcompel it to per forth its dunce in tuch , attnennOins to escape the penalty and - prate - AM its life. t i , , Theexistenee et;baaki. sand the circulation or hank taper tires(' identified with the hibite of our people, that they cennotiet ihisdtsy be suddenly abolished.svithunetnuch inntheditite injury to the country. If vrecouldcenfine them to their sp. - , propeiate sphere, and pre,Visotthere frettn adiniont: teeing tq the spirit of will ankruckless specula-. 'Hot by extravagant Inars end lesues, they might' be continued with ttdca i tige. WI thb public. • , '.. s ' . Bat this 1 say, after teng.altd; much reflection : If.,egnerienieshall prove it to be impossittle to en- jot; theifacilities which !eel) . regideted batiks. tuiggt afford, without niche ell-me time suffering - the.ce. - landau iritirb the extessis di the bloke have hitherto infikekti upon the country, it would then' Le far the Weer evil toeprive4here altogether of the peweetniseue elm 1 er currency and con fi ne there to tlitOnnetiti n sn ..eatikel of depnalt,and dia count. • .: - 1 • i ' .' • - Our eatationftwith'fitieign giivernments , ere, up on the whole, inn sans acterf;Condition. .• The diplomathil'ditheulties ;"erhie , h 'existed be tweet' (lib (leverementiof tleillnited States and that of Great Britian': at the Adjournment - of the last Congress have been 404 terminated by the. appointment of "A Britlektetinieter to this country, , who has been eordlatits-ineetied:' 'Whilst it it greatly in.tblettiterascaa r am con. ,1 vinced it is the siocereideilre,;:"of the - governmentot;, and people of the two MOW* to'be un terms oft intimate triendshplwith eteettether, it_ hes Iticebil our misfortune alniest Mietattn,'Whave bad seine, irritating, if not dangero u s, netabilding question! with Great Britain. t . I '.*:'-"-5 Sham the origin of the severnment we have been employed' in negotiating' Bindles with that power, and afterwards. in diseessingskeir true inJ, tent end meaning. Ib this' riepeet; the cenvenj lion of April.lo, 1850 eineriOnly vale& the Clay.i 'ion and Bunter treat y, has been the mist iinfor mime of all ; because the Iwo sorternuniets place - directly opposite ani cutstrailietory comitinetions epee its'first and most important artiele..,) ' i • Whilst in the Uuited 'States, we belle id that this treaty would plans both 'powers upon an exact j equality by the stipu l a tion thet neither will-over I "occupy, sr fortify, of celort*, or assetne.oter,- ercise any dousinianr over part of Central America it is etnitendedby thu British govern t' that Goitres construction of Ibis language hie left them in the rightful kotteetslen atrial that portion', of Central America atbieh, way in their ocaeopaneer at the date of the treaty; in tact, that the treaty , lee: virtual recognition oe the part of the IT...States ..1. , , the right of Great Britain; eitther.ns owner or pre.i teeter, to the whole) extensive eriait. of Central America, sweeping round fitlin the Bin Hondo to to the port and barbered . gen Juan del Nicaragtia together with - the . 4djacenti Bay Istands, - except, the comparatively easel! portion of this lastweettf the Sarstoon and Cape Honduras. According 'tot their conitruction the treaty. does no more thins simply prohibit thoth frOmeitending their possee.ll sions in Central Awleriea beyond tho ;present limn = ' " its. It is not ten Mach ie! i tissert that . ifin the United States . the, treaty bed been considered simel ceptible" o( such a teunstrnetion, it never would`; have been negotietekt - under the authority of the Presideut, nor wO la uittit ikio received the , apprti.l' .htlion of the Senn e., The universal conviction:; in the United Snit+ was,; that when oar goVerni meet consented to !White lee traditional and tieing , honored policy, end .to stipulate with a' foreigti , government never' oateedpfr or sequins territory in the . Central Anserinan Portion of our Lon eon; 1 tinent, the considerations !fur this sacrifice erne, that Great Britain khintickin this respect at Mint, be placed in the Some pennon with oursehree..- 7 .1 Whilst we care nulright le doubt the sincerity .or the British government je their construction of - the - treaty, it is_nt the sanso Gino my deliberate' convictienthat tide einsftucticiu is in opposition, both to its letterapdt its Spirit. - • Under the late niltnintittitionnegotetiona•Wein instituted between ,thej. Jiver governments foe the purPoie, if nossibleint reinoying theta clifficulthis; and a treaty having thiteldiudable object in 'de f er woe signed 'at • London on the 17th of °Weber, 1856, and was "sithinittedibY the Provident tb the' Senate on the foll owing . 10th -Of 'December.— . ..Whether this • treniy; i `either in its original or amended: form, itsbiad , biaritt aceompliehed . the ele. jeet intended wia(mit giring tirthlo nee. and els barraseing emnPlicatiorebetween the het' goietn. Menu., may perha ps!. he hell questioned.) Curtain it,, however, it was rendered much less Objets . tienable by the dinbrentiltmendments made( td it . by the Senate.) The treaty, as amended; was rot- Med by me on the 12th'..,:ef Dinrcla, 1857; 'nod Watt tt ansmitted to Ton y on for ratification i.),y' the Brit 'Wl gevernment; don That!government expressed its willingness to concur in all the ainentlatentemade by the Senate with nlo", single exception of the clause relating bi Rennin and the other islands in the Bay of Horutures.;,.The article in theioriii. nil 'treaty, as submitted to the Senate, after reci ting that these 1 'Stands and Their inhabitants "baying been' by n'eorivention.:hearing Aare late 27Geday of Atigust, 056, between her Britannic At +sty and therepebtie of lloodume,consiiteted and declared a free territory under the sovereignty of the said republic eV lionduras," stipulated that '' - thetwo contemning powers do hereby mutually engage to reektdie and respeetin all (uteri time the indepsodenceind:rights of the said nee , Mr ritory as a pert ml. the republic of Hendon:to." . Upon an 'exeminatioa of this convention be tween Great Britain and Honduras on the 2.7 , h of August, 1856; if was foetid that, whilst dee, ring. the Bay - Islanda to. hes."afree territory under the' . sovereignty of the re public di liondurae," it de . prive4 that repeblic !Of rights unbent which, its sovereignty' ve,r thenti;could sen•rely be Bald to exist. It divided; them frost' the remainder of Honduras, and gave rit their inhabitanten et-pulite government of !their' harm, with legislative,'exectt; tiro ' and judielal Orli:era elected by thentseires. It deprived line.enterniuent of Handers' Rale tieing power In every forme' and exempted- the people of the Wendt:row the performances:lf mil . itary duty exceptter their own exclusive defence. It else prohibited that republic from erecting for tifieatioas upon thettai for their protectlon-thus leaving them'efen t6;intraeion from any quart e r ; and finally, it provided "that slavery ;And not at any titne hereafter be permitted to exist therein." . Had Honduras ratified lids convention,: site would hero ratified the eetablisbenent pf ntStete -substantially indeptMdent within her one _limits, and a State at i all - dates *abject to !WOW' lean once and eonlink litireover, had the United.Statee ' ratified the treaty with Great Britain in its Origi nal form, we ehoulcf bare been hound ..rto recog nise and respect in nil future time" these stipula tions to the prejudice of Roeder:sr. Being i n di. reet opposition 10 the spirit end meaning Of the Clayton and Helwei, treaty as underatdo d to the United Stater, 'the Senate rejected the entire clause, and satuffillited in its stead a siMple recog nition of the sovereign right of Modems itsthese islands in tbefolleising language: "The tin Con ...traetiog parties dri'hereby mutually °niece to tee: `maim and respect the islands of Bustanelitsrooeo, Utila, Barbaretta,4lelena, end Monti slitude In the Bay of Hendurts, and of the cotter of the Ito. Futile of Hubdertrie under the sovereignty end as part of the sold: repuhlie of Honduras.", Great Btiiti 'rejected this amendment, .as 'letting as the only, reason, that this ratifications ' oft he contesitiiik:of the 27th of AuSuati: liafie between bee and Ilonduras, had, not :been "ex,-. openged, risrhis to 'Ma hesitation of that meet." . Itad this : been done , - it is stat ed that "her Majesty's gasernment would have ; bad but 'Blue dilliettilj.in Species to the modifieetion pro.. posed by tbetSenite,whleh tben.'weald ;hate in effeetthe same signification as the otiginat Wad ies."' Whether' this would have Imenthe effect; Whether the latele'aftetteenatuto of trto exchange , i ; ...; -' • ' • of thaAtigetitions of the Millets ibeneentleeititit Honduras !prier In point of tints to the-ratification of our treader:with Great Britain - .would, ,"In of feet,", have had.. ;Nits "same Siguilicetion as the - origini.l Wording," and thus nullified the emend meat of the &rude; may well be deethted. It le, perhaps, foyeastate that the ' quistiottlres:never . *Ann..' ~ . .'• ThreStiti , government, immed=aftetnS: isliti,tig the' 4%0 sill; amended, pro to emir into ti noiet testy with the United Stables similar . .. „ . in all respects to the treaty which they had jest refused to pUfy, irthe United States would mini. 'sent to add in thi Beitate'S eleat-land env:elided 'retiognitioll'ef the Sovereignty of Hendon* over the Bay Lands' the following -conditheal, tape. lationt4"Whenever and ea . :too:Vas the, repel:fie of Honduras ,Ball havetteticitated 'and ritifieda treaty with 'Great. Britaiti, by which Groat Britain shall halm Ceded, and the republics . of Honduras shill have 'faceepted the said islands, staled to the proSishais tied condition s --contained In .each ... treaty."i - . 1 '. ; 4 1* , 1, , '.., - ' , This preposition was, of course, rejected. After the Bentiiibid refused 'to recognise the British eonveptiOu with flondonur of the 21111'of August, illSgi With fall knowledge of - its etateutty it was impossiblaker me, necessarily igeorant of "the ' prottlairinineid eenditions':WhlCh might be inn tained in; a future _convention . between the same ; ~, , , , . partici', tolsanction Meals a dvance. The feet is, that when. two nations like Great Britain apd the United States, mutually - desirous as they, exte,'aital I trust ever maybe, of maintain*. lag lisitriint friendly relations . with . each other, have antoktunately, concluded a treaty whiCh they andersteed in ions. direetiropposite i the wisest coursers to abrogate such a treaty by multsliesn' II sent and ie crimmenee anew: Bid this been done promptly; all , ditßetaltiefin Central America would moat probably, Cr. this, have beets adjusted to the eatiefectien of. both "perties. The time spent In disci:saint the meaning of the Clayton and %a we: teititsTirouldlave beandeveted to ibis praise worthylpturpose,. and theltresk- would bare been lhe mantas:ally accempliabed, bantusti the interest of the tete countries in. Contest America is identi enl;beiejg congned to securing - safe traterits over 'all the;routes across the Isthmus. Witilst entertaining these sentiment', I ;hail, nevertheless; nut refuse to contribute to any rea sonablhird. jastatent of the Cential American ques tion' Which is not .praitically inconsistent with the American interpretation of tha treaty, °Tor tured fut this purpose have been reeentle - made by the British governmen in • Wender spirit, Which I cote:o4ly reciprocate iibuf whether this renewed . effort Wlll result in success, le m not yet prepared Wei - Press an 'opinion. ' A hrief.peried will de• „tervele4 . . . -- Kith'granee ear ant lentVelations of friendship still cerntlrrair to .ezist. . Thai - germ* government haver I several recent inetanees which need not belenumersted, ,eviiirceilli spirit of good will and kit:duve , towards our 'country' which I beadily reciprocate. I]. is, noteith standluk, mach to he regretted that two nations whose pirduCtions are blench a character as to ineite.thexitost extensile exchanges and freest emomerdal inter:muse, aboilidrimtinue to enforce aneleht and obsolete restrk. thins tif trade age lust each other. Our commercial treaty with France la in this respect an exception from our troitate l with all other commercial nations. It jealously herb* discriminating duties loth on tonnage and on ar k tithe, the growth, produce, or manufacture of th* one, country, when arriving in vessels belonging to the' 4th . Sivatran linty years ago, oti the gil of March, 1815, Comma passed an ad offering to All nations to admit their Teasels laden with their nal tonal productions - Into the pride ofthe United:Usti* upon theism. terms with our owe vessel", provided they whirld reciprocate to us slob* adeantagee. This net Maned tire reciprocity • to the productions of the respective foreign nations who might enter into the proposed arrangement with the United State*. The act of May 24,1821, removed this restriction, - and offered a !hailer nwiprerity to all such reliable withont referent's to the origin of their cargoes. Upon these principles, our commercial treaties and ar rangements have been :minded, except with ' Frame; and , let us hope that this exception may not long exh.t.l Gar relations with Maeda remain as 'they have ever hewn,-,-on the most friendly footing. The present Ern netor,as well as his predecessors, have never failed, when the occasion offered, to inabifest their good will to our elm& ry: and their friendship has always been higly sp. *kilted by the government edit people Of the United, l Stales. - ~ • ' - With all othl.r,Ehrepenn governments, except that of. Spain. our relntions areas pearefulkis we could desire.— ] regret to nay that no progress whatever has been made, since the adjournment of Conveys, towards the settle. ment of any of the numerous claims of oar citizens( agetnat.the Spanish governinent. Benidee. the canner/1 demented on our Sag by the Spanish war frigate:Fenn lana On the high seise, oil the coast of Cu l*, in March,l di m , a t n t d f d r e in ta g i n i i n ntgo the Amaerrc ic h a i n n maelr steamer E s l u D* knowle4, - ;ed and unrearessed. The general toneand tem ' per of the Spanish government towards that of the Cob trd,Stat *ant much to be'regretted. Our present envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Madrid, ,has asked to be reca11...4; and 11, Is my purpose to send :outs new minister to .13Priln, With Special instructions Jei all questi o ns pending,between the two governments,, 'and - with a -determination to have them speedily and i :ariticably adjusted. if this be possible. In the mean , time, whenever our minister urger! Ithejust'clainut of our eitisens on the notice of the Spanish goveinment;,he is, i met with the objection that Congress hare never meda l tileappropriation reconuneeded by President Polk in his annual message of December, 181.7,"to be polo to the Fperilah government fur the ,purpotst of distribution *weep the delineate in the Amisted ease." A_ similar recommendation was made by his Immediate predeeee - milli his message of December, 1653; and 'entliely con curring with Leib in the opinion that thisindemnity is . justly due under the treaty with Spain on the 1111: October, lltti, I earnestly recommend an appropriation to the loveable consideration of Congnws. 1 , A. - treaty of friendship and commerce was concluded at Goestentinorde en the 13th December. 1850. between the shitted States and Persil, the ratifications of which were exchanged at Constantinople on the 13th of June, Ittal. end the treaty wan prodalined by the President' on t he 18th of August, 1851. This treetyill is bellived, will I ;prove beneficial to American commerce. The Shah heal Manifested an earnest disposition An enitivald friendly relations relth etre comer -31 and ,hies • expressed it strong wish that we should be .represented at Teheran by a .'3llnister Plenipotentiary •, and I recommend that sleep 'Pirmriation be toads- for lid. pu ~ Iterent occurrences In China have teen unfavorable to a revision of the treaty with that empire of the 3d July, 1844. with a view to the, security and extension of our eemmeni. The 21th article of this:treats , stipulated for a redder, /vett, la ease caperfsees,ishout i l prove ,this to 1 -be requisite; "in which cars the two, governments will. at the expiration of twelve yeses from the date of add convention, trent amicably concerning the sabre, by means of suitable persons appointed to conduct such ne. means These twelve years *spited on the 3d of. July, IMO: ;Ent long before that period It woe. ascertained that tin. l portant changes in the treaty tore necessary; and sea& !ral fruitless attempts Were made by the Commissiorierlce !She United States toiled these change*. 1 Another effort was about to he made fur the Same pito , ;,Pose by one Genimiankmer, In emijnottion with the min liters of England and - France, but this was suspended ,by the occurrence of hoetilitlea In the Canton river be r,4ween Great - lidtain and the Cbioese Empire. r''t These hostilities have necessarily interrupted the 11`...4iide of all nations with Canton, which is now In ii state ', of blockade. sad have emasineed a serious loss of life (Oil property. Meanwhile the Insurrection within the *aspire against the existing imperial dynasty still enn ,-elesiee, and it it difficult to antk4eite whir. will be the insilit. ' user these eireneastanees,J have deemed It advira-' obi appoint a dist Inguish• d ellisen of Pennsylvatda - ,Ilinio7 Extranntinary and Minister Plenlpotentlary.to preteriell to China. and tette:ill himself of any opportnel. I timililljeh may offer to, Wed thanger in the existing treatpihrorable to American 'commerce. Re left the .Urdiedittetes for the,pmee of hie desillialion in July 'bud, in ties war steamer Minnesota. Sped al minist era tol ,Chloe lieft alto been appointed by the governments of llreeltattaln and France. . '. Wldhiapur wielder has been Instructed to occupy a neutrelpteltion in reference to the existing hostilities et Canton: bawl!' cordially .coaperate 'with the Milled, andlfretellitiMilstera in all peaceful measnree to secure by treatiatlpliatlons those just concessions to emu "meree eirhiehtlio nations of the, world hare a right to expeet,end,whieh China cannot long be permitted 16 withhald..; , ..1';',:16, „ fromasetwaneecreeeived. I entertain no doubt t rial the three Initibtinlilrill art in hartoottlOaa concert to ob. lain rdmllareetu* , elal treaties for each of terns tbe.poweral they represent.: 7.1-,--v We arena faU reel a deep interest In all that cori4 tes the velar& 41:4 Independent republics on one' own eontinevit,literillga ot the empire el Brasil. Oar digealtleraritlatew Grenada, which a short time since bore be thresitlidieg an aspect, are,ltle to be hoped, in a fair train or settle:wet to a manner just and honor] able to botti tattlis...te.,._- , ,,,,, ThelitUrteas of Cetitatr - Atnerict including that of. Panama. is the met hfrilrmay between the Atlantic and. Pacific, over which a • large'rportion of the Tromerce of i the world iatleptlaed' to tam The United States are' more deeply Interested tbatX. , ,inty other nation in pre ferring the freedom end eartietwof all the communics. lions "rota Mehl-limas- Ifisfirer duty, therefore, to take care that they shattnot ,beljnterrapted either by invasions from Oaf Oillti lit by *ars ,between the %dependent Stetted Control': • . len. Under our treaty with Ne*Alnmada of the 12th De eember, 184 ti; we are bound teigestranty the uentrality of the Isthmus of Panama, thainglialdeb the Panama railroad passes, "as .well Si the elglttalkif sovereignty and property which New Unmade hatrane over the said Territory... Thisobligatkel la open equiva !mai granted by the treaty %Om 'greniernment and pen. pie of the United Stater. '-,,1,L-$'1..., Under these circumstaneee, I reeenteientle Congress the passage of an act authorfaing_the,Peaddept In case o f necessity, to employ the laud and tertvallerices of the ' United States to miry info effect .thlegsetatitie of neu trality end protection. I alto raceme:end - aimiler legis- Litton dm the security of any-other route settee the Isthmus in.which we may aqulrean itderest by treaty . ' Kith the independent republics - Imthfeelintlnent I Is both our duty and our Interest to eultlvata the, med . : friendly relations. • We can never feeltudifferent fp hale. fate, and must always rejoice In their - prosperity.:l-I;_re- 4, fortunately, both Sir them and fee us. our example ,and adviee have ex pediti on s meth their Inflame In MmentalliMe of the lawless which lave been fitted eat against tome of them within the limits of our own epos try. Nothing is better Calculated to retard our sturdy material pro, ens, or impair our character as a ration, than the toleration of such enterprises, in violation P . the law of nations. It is one of the first and highest dutlee of any lode pendent State; In its relations with tius memberi of the great family of cations, to entrain its people from acts of hoeUleat %reed= against their citizens or subjects. The most eminent writers on public law do not hesitate to denounce such biotite seta as robbery and murder. Weak and feeble States. like thefts of Central America, may not feel thensel vVS able to assert sad vindicate their rights. The ease would be. far different if expeditions were set on foot within our own territories to mike psi. rate war aninst a powerful RIO Inn. If such expeditious; were fitted out from abroad against any portion of our ) own country / to barn down cities. murder and, plunder, our people, and usurp bur gorepment, we ebeuld call; any power on earth to the strictest account for not pre.' venting such enormities. Ever since the administration of lien. Washington, ads of Congress have been in foie to punish severely the trims of setting on foot a milltaryexpriltkat within the limits of the U. Palm to proceed from thence against a nation or State with stoat we are, at peace 'The present neutrality ad of April 20, 1818, Is hut lit- i tie more than a collection of preexisting laws. Under, this set the President Is empowered to employ the laud' and Naval Farces and the militia, "for the purpose of pre renting the carrying On of may such expedition or en terprise from the territories and jurirdklion of the U. States," and the edlectors of cutters. , are authorised and, required to detain any reseal to port when there Teuton to believe she Is ahent to take part in such law-' less enterertseo- When it wee Slit rendered probable that an attempt ; would be made to get up atother„ onlewful expedition,. NicsneAus. the fecretarybf State honed lostineo lions to the marshala and dieted attonhys, which 'Orel directed by the Secretaries of Wes and the Nasy to the appropriate sunny sod navy came, ran - nixing them to, be rigliebt, and to use thole best exertions in carry ingi into effect the picrtislona of 1818. Notwithstanding there precautions, the expedition has escaped from ear shores. Such enterprises can do no possible rod to the. country, but Lave already Ingle led mach injury both on, its Interests anti Its charade,. They have Prevented peaceable emigration from the United Statestothe Melee of Central America. which could nottall to behlgidybei medal to aU the part'es concerned: In a pecan/11q point of clew alone, one citizens here sustained bereyi Imes them the seisstre end closing of the transit route I by the San Juan between the two oceans. The leader of the present expedition was welded at, 'Neve Orkans, but was discharged on givingbail fof 4 4 8 1 appearance in the tasnMetent sum of gook 1 command the whole sullied to the serious attention of Conyers, believing that our duty and one interest, as well es our tottlottal character, require tisatwashiruld adopt such meanies as will be afteelnal In restraining otter litmus from committing such outrages. I regret to White you that the President of Paraguay his 'staled tO ratify the treaty between the United States and that State as amended by the ecceate, the signature of which was mistimed to the sewage ei my modece* oar to Cinsgresa et the opening of its session Its Demo. her,1833. the remota astlgped die this teasel will appear In Um correepconteneeherewith submitted., - it being dardrable to esteetela the Stele of the river Lis Platte and Its transtarbalbenatigation Sy steam the Veiled States steamer Water Witch wee seat thither Ibr that purport In 111.13. 'thisenterpriser yea tineeeisdhily carried on until fetinay s 1856 0 *btu' *Mkt la the . peavillietipatieteethati of her miyage lop the Tirana river, troths been at the rams time the head . 0 lbe AMA ht he eithelnee Eanfired urn by a Paraggemin frit. The caned the LatterDay,farnts. and professes to Orem its be was returned but as the Water Witch Was a - sololl neentiee and clieftelia;of their property ty direct insPiga theee,andent des gds tor offeeetre operatkem. the re. thu and eatberiee from the Almighty. ilia pnVer, boa tired freduthe =AIM. , The pretext upon *filch the at- been, theta:co. abwdate ever both Church:tied ;State. - tack warmed, was a deers of th e Piesident of Peragnay The people Of Utah, almost exclusively - , belong to Ohl of Ottober;lliti, pnihibiting foreign ethseleolarar umb e and believing, with a emetics) spirit . that beds that navigating the riven of that State% As Paraguay, bow- governor. at the Tertitory by tevine:appointment, they ever, was tbe boner of but one bank of the deerot that obey - MS*3=l=mb a t e It these were. direet rerehtions stmott,the °thee betonging to Corrientes, a girlie or the 1 from now". it tberefoi.. he theme t hit hie govern. ArgointlitiConfederation, the right of Its government lo cant shall come in 4 eolUslnn with the lesererement of inset that such ,it decree would be obeyed cannot be ; Ale United States, the lumber' of the Denton c'httrch as hedged. -But the Water Witch was net. property email yield Implicit Obedience to frill will. I • .. - spatting, a vesseSof war. She was I small' strainer en- ; Unfortunately. misting beta leave but little doubt . Vied theeelentlfietielterPriseinteeded foe the advantage (bat :web tilde determination. 'Without tutetingnion 'of comaisereisi States generally. 'Mader them -dream- amtatate lobbies oe tiecuerthees, it Is solSeteet to ray • etureesel sin restrained to consider the attack • spas that all tits edits .111 of-the United States, Judith' and ; bee therojuseiffable, and as esdliag.foe mettenteflon bran meenthe, with the single mention of two Indian 'file Peragnalan government. - - Agents, have troutlit necessary.* theft! owe( Personal .-. titans:meg thatlnited States, Alm, who; were estate safety to 'Miami( hem the Territory;ands.there no .•`. - '..ittabed is budneme In Paraguay, hairalue=emireee- longer masatatiaygaternmenthr Utah. rut the dope wised and tato:glean' them, and have beien hen of Brigham Young. This Wag the eendfflon of of treated by the authorities in an Insulting and artdtmty. thin is the Territory, I could not mistake the path of. ' naltUnerothirh requiem redeem. ' - ' ' • • ' &JO'. Ali Chief Keret:five WORM% I 'Aragjboand le A demand the these portents will be made in a Arm restore the meprenesey of rem Constitution i and Laws but etheilistary spirit. This will the more probably be within its limits. In order to effect this put Poia, I ate ' glinted et thalisteentive shot:Mare authavity tour/rot*" inclined& pew Governer oed 'other federal' tfilters Or eg means botheevent of a reheatth This is areosdleteir 132 D-endued, with them a Military tie. der their Mee recommended. , • teetion, and to ale its a posse copra:shot, in ever of geed; . i - ' It is unnecessary he state In detail the ellatelne eon, l in the execution of the laws. ' . Anon of the Ter/heti of Kansas at the time of my in- With the religirees opinions of the efortnoth I , as long a : dam, Ths oPPOdoS Milks then stoat to hostile as they remained mere opinions, however deeloroble In array stgelnetthett other , and any ocellient .bright bare' themselves and retelling to the rimed and reeei eee ere . relighted the names of civil um% . Besides at this mite ' timente of all Christendom. I eel no eight to interfere. est morintokKansas ergs left without a governor by the Actions - alone, when in violation of the (( o t elit other and resignation of Ger . Geary. ; laws of the Coiled States, heroine the legfrimile salads On the loth of reenuey prove: es; the territodel leg• for the jurisdiction of Grovel! masletra he if; indent 'stature bad paned a law providing. for the election of (ions to Governer gumming hate Meet**, In framed delegate* ore the Wel -Woodsy of inn*. to a coneent ion in striat aceordaties with these principles. - A their date t o meet on th e Bret monday of September , for th e put , 4 hope was indulged that no Amenity mig ' exist 'de paw af'fraosing a tenuditution preparatory. to admintion employing the military in teetering - and maintaining f e t e the onion. This law was to the math fairand jute the aettiority of the law; but this bete bast - note •van. and It is to be regrettedthat all the qualified electors bleed...Chyme* Young baa.by prothemattoo. declared dinot registered themselves and voteit nodes Its - pro- his determination to maintain his power by force, and' Thene. •. - has already committed acts of hostility against the UM; At the time of the election for delegates, an intensive , ted States. Unleits be should retrace his steps the Ter arganbettlon Wilt/din the Tenth) y, whose avowed ote drily of Utah will be in a state of - openreheibin. Ho ;rot it was; if need be to put down the; lawful govern- halt committed these acts of hoetility not withstanding ment by foree, and to establish a' goverateent of their Major Tan net, in ofher of the Mtn yeeenti to Utah by own under the thealled Topeka tonniteliog. The per the, commandinggeneral to ponchos/ pearl:ions Me the sonsattathedeotblarevolatkineryorgenhationalestelmsd troop* had given him the strongest assurance* of the front taking may pert In the election, ; peaceful intentiens of th e government , and timiL i tbe The act Of the territorial herialatnrei had entitled to trcopiwould only be employed se a posse counts:taut wheel provide Sarombmitting to the people the ._euestltution rolled unity the evil authority to aid in the execution whirl' Wight be framed bytha convention; and in the, of the lane. ' aseited Meteor public. fueling througlitiet Rental An ape I Thereto - fiAbelleire that Gotereortlfoung tu reaso i l prehension extensively prevailed that a design existed • long contemplat this result, He knows lliatelbe con - totem upon them a constitution in relation to sherry tinusucer.f his deseedie. power depends upon the melts. against thole will. In this emergency it became my du- lion of ail settlers from I.l* Territory except those who ty, atilt was eay unquestionable rightehat ing in view ' will seknoviedge his Divine ndselon and fty obey the 'union of ill good demist/ilia seeped of the tees iteriel his will; and Mat an enlightened public opi nion them laws to exposes an opinion on MORI* construction, of 4 ..wouldrueri proatisteinsiltutious at • war wh the laws the proclaims concerning slave!, 'contained in the ore t both of Cod and man. lie ,bete there**. be several . genie :eclat Congress of the 30th Mae, 1854. Congress I jean., in order to maintain his ledependenee, been in, declared it to be -the truteluteet and; meaning of thisdefeat:may tentacled In collecting and &berating erne net not toleaislate slavery into any Territory or I and munitions ef men and in diselplininethe Mormons Dos to exclude it - therefrom, but to leave ehe people fre militery sortie& AA superintendent of Indian Af• therecd veiledly free to gm:nand regulate th eir domestic elks, be has had an opportunity of tampering with the Inatitutlmis in their own way." - Under It Kansas, "when Indian tribes, Anil exciting their hostile feelinge spinet admitted as a State," was to "be reveleed into thelenicet the Vetted Steles. This, according to, our ;information, with oewithout elavery, as their constitution may Me* he has accompltsbed In emend to some oflthene tribes,' scribe at the time of their adrelssion.l • .',.• while ethers have remained trtte to their allegiance. emit " 'llict Congress man by Ibis language that the delegetee hare econmuniCated his Intrigues to one Indian Agents) -., elected to frame itconatitutlon thould bath cathode! Ile has laid in', a store of provident for; three years,' ' finally to deride the queetion of Artery, or did they in• whtch, in ease lof necessity, as/ he Informed Major Can; 'tend by leaving It to the peopleihat the people of Kan- Vile. be will conceal, "and then take to theeenountainse • sas thetriselees should decidethis,questfun pyia direct and bid deethee to all the powers of the .flovernceint.l voter On this subject I confess I bth never entettAleed A greateartlof all this may he Idle j hemline; brit yet a amines doubt, and therefore,ln ray luattudiona to no wise government will lightly eetiniete the efforte Gov. Walker of the pith Illtretast. I merely raid that which may be inspired by such phrensiedfiroat 'elm as when "a constitution shall be submitted to the people of eights among the Moneons lie Utah:this - the first re: n . *di the Territory, they must be protected In the kee of hellion 'ditch eau existed In one T rriterieet and be their right of voting for or against _that instrunteet,and inanity itself moire, th at re she d put It deem ire • the fate expr ession of the popular will must not be in- such a manner that It shall be the kat. To trifle with tempted b y fraud or violeum." 1 'it wouldthe to epeourage It and to render lit formidable. . In expreesing this opinion Items *from any intention We ought to go there with sorb en iteposlog :ores as to to interfere with the decision of the people of Kauna s convince these deluded people that As, Mince would ,be ' either for or against slavery. Yreen thie I have always vein. andih*thare the effusion of lidoodt. 'We tan in carefully abstained. Intrusted with the duty of taking tide manner beet conch/La there that ire are thelrfelends. "care that the laws be faithfully exiteuted," my only dr not (bele enema a. In order to aievrepeth this object it tire was that the ;tope's of Kamm should tumid' foam. will ha noceninry, according to the ettioutte of ttie 'War gores the evidence required by the Meanie set, whether Dep:irtment, to raise four additional reghtlents; and this - fogy or against riavery ; at. din this manner smooth their. I earnesily recommend to Congresx. AC the meant nice paseage into tbe Union. In emergi7fronithe condition meat of demeeeion In th e revenueetif the country lam of territorial dependence into that. a sovereign State, Sorry to le; &peed to teconthend such a Measure; but I it tea their ditty; to my opinion, tomialte known their feel confides of the support of Ce - trees , cost what it ;will by the votes of the majority', oft the direct question ' -inay, In eupressiug the lathered n add _in restoring • whether this important domestic histirition should or apd manta tang the sovereignty f the Constitution should not eonllitue .o ereet. indeed . : this was the only ' and laws overt e Territory of Ifteli _ ' possible mode in which their wilt corid be authentically . I recommeed to Congress the tataMishinent of • Unt il ascertained. . toilet goveresnit r :ver Allsona, incorporating with -It The election of delegates to a thntdition must Deets • such portions o 'Caw Mexico as they may deem °nth'. sadly take place in separate district;'. - Yearn this cause eat . I need , re ly adduce argum ents in support of it pony readily happen. as has peen :been the ease , that this, recomniendatiore We are nd Ito protect the a majority of the peopl e of a State rel Tenitery are on one lives. ant property of our citizens obehiting Araona, side of a question, whilst' a majority of the repreeentee and them are now withouCefficien pretection. Their then bean the several district, 'etrewhich It la derided mrceent taunter is already consid bid. and is eapktly ; buy be upon the other side. This gases from tb e bet increasing, notwithstanding the desaikeantaftes neerr that in emu districts d6l*:ides wee be elected by Mall which therlaber. Beldam, the proposed Territory is be• ', majorities, whilst in °theta those oe differentseutiments limed to be ;deli in mineral and'cultural resources,. may receive majorities sufficiently great not only to over- 'settee:Wile in diver and copper. th Midis of the Visited ecome the votes given Mr the former , but to leaves large Slates to Calibrate are now carried over It thrOughout maority of the itholeepeople in direct oppositith to a, Its whole eetent, end t hie route is knoWn to be the near airl, majority of the delegates. Besides: our bistory proves at, and believed to be the best to the Pacific.' • . • that influences may be brought to ease on the represen' ,-'Long experiente has deeplyconvi me that a street tativelutlidently powerful to induce hint to dierceard ,construction of the powers granted t Congress is the the will of his ronstituents. The truth he that no other only true, as well as the only eafeeha ry of the 'condi tul eautheittie and satisfactory mode dilate ot ascertaining littion. Whilst this principle MI li tilde my pubic the will of a majority of the peopi any State or Tee. .thnduet, I cousider it dear that slid e the war-nuking eitory on =important and excitio q ueatldn like tbet power Congress ally appropriate thine for the construe of slavery in Kansas , except by le 'ring it to 4 direct tion of a military read through tile Territodese of the VOW, , Hew wiseethen, was It for eengresa A. pars over United Stales, when this is itheolutelylneceesary for the oil subordinate and intermediate aitenciee,iand proceed defence of eny or the Stet, s against f eign inttution.— , directly to the source of all legitimate power under our The constitution has conferred open enema rower to intellutlousl ; , "declare wet," 'to raise and support minim," "to provide llow.vain would any other principle trove in practice and °Wedeln a navy," and to cell I firth the milith to This may be Muter:sled by the case of Kansas. Should e rred invasions" Throe high foreienepoweni novelised -the be: admitted 'info the ithionewith a constitution I; ineolvelmpertant end responsible Public duties, and , either maintaining or abolishing elavery, Realest the among them there is none so sacred arld so imperative as sentiment of the people, this could have no other effect that of preservit g our soil hum the invasion of a *reign than to continue and to exasperate the exellingegitation enete*. The constitution has therefore,, lett nothing on during the brief period required make the • conetitu• this polla til ts *instruction, bat eireekely regain* thee tine conform tot he - Irresistible hill of the majoeite. "the UM ~States shall protect mit of them (the States) the fr iends and supporters of tile Nebraski and Kan, :teeing In Ion." Now, If A .11atleji road cherotercern les set, when struggling on a recent occasion to sustain ,Tetritorithbe indispensably name** to suable us to • its wire provbeens before the gratetributial of the Amu melt andripei the invader, it Mote as a necessary clean People, never differed Alma its true raelltittig on consequence mit only that we pope's the pow er , b u t it ' this subjeet. Ethrywhers throughout tee Union they is our imperative duty to lionatthet such a road. .ft I puoliety pledged their faith and their brace, that they would be an absurdity to Invest al governmett with the wopld cheerfully submit the question of slavery to the unlimited power tome* and condo war, and at the' decision of the bona fife people of Xenon", without any same time deny to it only the mains f reaching and dee restrietion or quallikationyrketeger. All were cordially (eating the enemy at }he frontier. ` Without such a t united upon the great doctrine Of popular sovereignty, road lt ittqtere evident that, we ean ot -. protect" Call which is the vital principle of but free ins:itutione-- 'ornieand nor Pacific possessions •• galled invesione' Uad It then been insinuated from; any quarter that. it• We eentrot by any other meat:rime' , rt Men and enn ' would be a sufficient. conipliance 111th. the requisitioeut Wept, of war from theidtlantie Stet In sufildent time of the organic law for the members of a convention, successfaily to defend those remote Tddistant milieus thereafter to be elected, to withhold the question °fah- of the rePublie. ,j. , very tram the people, and , to subetitette their. own will Experience has proved that the y ro tee west Omelette for that of a legally ascertained majority Mall theireon. ^estrui oteentral. America treat best lint a very Isneertaln• stlteents, this would have been enstantly rejected.— and uneatable. mode of cowman'u tion. But even if Everevitene flay remained true to the resolution adopt- this weep not the ease, they would at once be dosed ed on a celebrated occasion nettmotting"the right of I* against pain the event of war with a naval pow er 00 i . people of all the Territories — facia '' Kansas and ha - much stronger than our own as to enable it to blockade' l braska—acting through the legally and lairty-expreseed the poets et either end of these routes,_ .After all; there-I Will Of a majority °factual residents , ar d weenever the • tore , wejean only rely upon a militaey- road through our number of their inhabitants justife; it. to form leconste Own territories; and ever since that'll& of the govern tutheiewith or without slavery, rod ter admitted Into meat, Congress has been in the earac h es of approprialleg the Union upon terms of perfect equelitywith the other money from the public treasury for the coostruet ion of - Stalest:. . 1 a apt roads e.. . c The convention to Icemen constltu ll on fthßensaa met The dielculties and thp expense c onstructing a mil. on the first Monday of September lest. „They were eel. {tory railroad to connect our Atian And Pacitk Slates, ' led together by virtne‘of an act of thellerritoriat fragile have been greatly exaggerated. The distance _On the latnre, whose lawhilexistenee bad been recognbied by Arixonei route near the ild paraleil of north latitude, Congress in different throne anti byidiferent eneetinents between the western boundary of Texas on the itio A. large proportion of the dough of Kansas did . not Gunk:ant the eastern bOundary boundar y "California" on the think proper to register their names and to vote at the Colorado, from the best explored:lna now within our election far delegates; but - an opportunity to d o this knowleage. does not exceee four handled and ;shear basing been fairly afforded, their refusal to troll them- miles, And the face of the country 11, in the Mattel/hose Selree of their right Mad in no falconer affeet the legal. able. rer obvious reasons the governmeut ought "not to ity of the convention . _ undertake the work Itself by meansof its own agerite— Tbe•convention proceeded to fraroe a onnstiletion for This ought to be committed to other agencies, Which Kansas, end finally adjourned on the itheay of Nevem Congers might mist either by grants et land or money, twie • But little difficulty occurred ln the conventitm:ex. or both, upon Such terms sad conditions se they may cept on the subject of slavery. The truth is that the deem Moat beneficial for the country. Provlsion might general provisions of our recent State constitutions . thus ee s made not rasly for the said, rapid, and cemacierd. are so similar—apd, I may add, sti excellent—that the cal transportation of (mops and Munitions of var, but difference 'between - them is pot essential. U •der the also cie the public malls.• The cosomircial interests of earlier practiceof the Government, no constifnt outran.' the whole country, both East and eat, wouldbe greatly offby the convention of a Territory preparatory to Its p ro moted by such a toad : and, a to all, it would be a adintesion into the Union as a Stale bad been enignltted powerful additional bond of unto .• And although ad. to the people. I trust, however, the example eet by the vantages of this kind, whether Postai, econnerreial,or - last Comes& requiring that the constitution of Inane- poiltleal, cannot confer constitutional power r yet they sota.'ehnoldbe subject to the approv a l and ratification of may fernith auxiliary argumentsn tamer of eepediting tbe people of the proposed, State , may be followed on a work which, In my judgmen t is tharlyeembnieed - :future °erosions. I- toek it foe granted that the teasel*. nithin the unmaking power. lion tel Kansas 'molded in acomience with Ibis exam. rorltheee Me eons I commend to ',the friendly ethild , pie, founded, an It is , on correct principles ;.and hence era t/on of Congress the eubjed.- oe the Pacific railroad, mritstenetione to Gov. Welker. In favor of submitting wttliont finally ecrtnmitting. itivicif to any particular the constitution to the people, were expreered- in gene- route: ee. e roll and unquellfied terms. I The report of the Secretary of the Treisury will turn ids Jes the Kansaseeobraska act, however, this erNlifllr a datailedatateinent tel the condition of the pablan. men t, as applicable to the whnie,gonstitittion, had net nee and of the respective brancluet of the petitem ice been !needed. and the convention were not bound by its 'devolved upon that department iit the govern:De lie terms to submit any other portion of the Instrument-to this report it aimeare that the • ihnount of revenue ro an election, except that which relates to the e demeistie valved from ell sources into the hominy . during the fit. hut It ution" of slavery. This will be rendered 'rem by cal ye ar ending the - 30th ,sif Jun 4, 15-5 was 7, sixty-eight a simpeereferenee to Misnomer". It was "noteto bele. 'Milieus six hundredetne thirty-tine thousand eve hun• _elateslavery Into any Territory orlState, nor to - exclude dred and thirteen delimit end sixtyeeseen tette, (Stee n therefrom, but to lest* the Moyle thereof perfectly 63L5i3 67,) which amemit, with the bahnice ot nineteen flee to foreand regulate their domestic institutions in ' ' T util 1 km nine bundned:and one thou lend three handfed their own way." According to the plain con traction and {twenty - five duller, and - folly live cente,(sl9,ool,- nether sentence , the verde "domestic institutions" have MIS. 5,) reinainfog intim treasury at the rommetteement a direct as they have an appropriate refe,enee to slavery: Of the year, made an Aggregate for the festive of the year "Donentie instant loos" areihnited to the family. The of eighty-eight million ; eve lbevidred and . thirtjewo' - reediest httween master and slave and a forotheth are thomend eight hundred and thirty - nine &elem.. and "domestic institution'," and ern entirely distinct fram twelve cents, (fee 632.839 121 e inetitutions of a political character. -Besides, there was Tile' -public expenditures for elm fiscal year' euding. no question then before Centres'', nor indeed has there dOtt( June, lan, amounted tel seventy - million eight drew been any.serionequestion before the patient' Kan- hundred and twenty4wo thanes:ad soap hundred-and as or the country, earful that which relates to the 'do- twenty-bee dollars ai d elghtyliteeents.(s7o,S22,724 CS,) medic Instil e ll en" of slum. I j• , of which five million ultte bundled and forty-three:dhoti. 1 he contention, after an an and excited dthatee S. sand eight hundred end ninety:eh, dollars and 'ninety. natty determined, by a majority pf only twit, to submit one'eents, ($5,043.894 el)erereeppliect to the redemption the question of slavery to the pettple, though at the last, of the publieedebteinduding lintel-est end premium, forty-three or the fifty delegate.spreseut thexed their ger teasing in the treaenry at the commencement, of the natures to the constitution. ; I preeent year on the let July; 'Ube, seventeen milli - en - we • A large majority of the eonceetion were in fever of ese vets hundred and ten thousandi,one hundred and four lablishing slavery In Kama,. They Accordingly inserted. teen donate. and twenty seven vent,, ($17710,114 27.) i in article in the constitution foe this mutt* similar in - Th e *meters into the treasury for the t i nt - quarter of feria to those which had been aopted boOther tie:tits> the present fisal , year, Commenting first July, I&s4were rid conventions. In the sche ale, however, providing twenty million umehmideed aid I weedy-nine Moulto! ter time transition from seTenitoi lel to a . State Reverse eight bundred end nineteen do are sod eighty-mm{.o%de, went, the question has been fairly and explicitly refer- ($20,9•213,819 810 and the esti ailed receipts of thelv red to the people, wbeiher they „will have a constitution tosining thine qua:levet° the th June, 1858, are this - . "with or without slavery," It declares - that before the ty-eix million Seven hundred end fifty thousand dollies, ' ecrostltntion adopted by the etheention "Ob e li ' -be sent (PP,40,000,j reakistg with thethalanee before stated en .to Congress for admission into teit Union ate a State." an a-Monate of seventy-eve mil three hundred and election shall be held to decide this question, at which etOty- nine thousand nine bu deed and thirty-fonr dol len the White male inhabitante of the 'Prritory above ism and eight mote, ($141,89,914 (18,) for the service of ' the age of 21 are entitled to vote. They ato vote by tb t pretext final year.. • i . • - belief e and " th e ballots cast ateeld elects n shall been- 'Me actual espendittim during the fleet queries of th e fts ' . denied ' constitution with slavery; " and 'constitution . present fiscal yeti were teetity-three..millions seven with no slavery.'" If th ere bei a majority In furor of , hundred andifourteen Omani.] tire buhdred and teen ' the "ermstitution with slavery;' then it is to be trans. lyjelgbt dollars and thitti-Feve , n - mote, (523,7141,28 37. y recited to Congress by the President of the cenvention of which :,three million e ht hundred and ntitety-flre . : It. Its origlnareuvo. If, on thireontrary. th ere shall be th in:tend twobundred an thirty-twn dollars end thirty , a majority in favor of the "constitution with enslaver!," nine cents, (tel;Bo4=2, 36) tret:applied to the redemp ['"then the article providing for elavery obeli be stricken lion ot the public debt. Including Internd and premium. Item the constitution by the pie:Meet. 4.this (nevem- The probable expenditures ("tithe remaining three quer 1 elites f' and it ix expressly declared that "no slavery shall tars tcl =eh of June, 105 A, tot Ofty-one million two bun aliellt in the Slate of Kansas, eicept that the right of dnd.and forty-eight Montan eve hundred and thirty property in therm now In the reoltory shall in no AMU- dollars and four cents (0 1 .201. 1 10 dt,) ineluding into nethhitinterfend with;" and inthet event it is made his rest on the public debt. makiiigenaggrogate of 'seventy. e edutiefo have the eonetitutlon thus ratified transzeitted leuemillion nine hundred and sixty4hree thousand tlf• ''. tastilinetegivss of the United States-for! the admission - , 71Y-eight dollars and fur eenta - ($7 4 .9f3, 4 :48. 41.) - Ofthstlithite into thellnion. ; . I - . leaving an eetimated 'esteem in the t r easury al the e - Atthittelection every citizen:vrip hive an opportunity close of the present fecal Year of font' hundred and of emenmedng his opinion by his vote "Whether Kansas twenty - six thousand eight hundred and seeeniyilve then Weneived Into the Union with ' or i witbout slave. dollen. and eixtegoemm eentet, ($426,875 a.) - cy,' l mittlitut this exciting question may be peacehilly '1 The amount of the publir;deht at the commencement settled thank very mode requited by the organic taw.— of the prevent fiscal veer was tientyMine minions sixty TheOlettle*4rill be held under legitimate authority, ;poniard three hundred' and eigheesix dollars and and If any Pietism of the inhabitants shall rehire tovote. ' 'net, cents, ($9,0e0A6 00 ) .. • ' .- s a tairoppotetialte to do so tiering been presented. this • ..., I The amount reek eared mirth the lid of July was three . will be thelenittlileolantary aid, and -they alone will be enillien eight hundred- and ninety-five thousand . two rewonsiblaftwAlge`consoqueneet. • , • s, ibundrcd and thirty-two dollars and thirty-nine cents. Whetheeetaimmethali be a flee or A shoe - State mustiego,9•s.= C*—leatinge bulanes unredeemed - at this eventually.* authority. be decided by an elec. Ilene of twenty-five million lone bundred and eixtrtive lion; and then .. can never be mere clearly or Ma filmes:lnd one hundred and fifty-four dollars and fifty. Unity promoted ttithepeopie { tan it is at the prevent 'One cents (g25,1m,164. hi.) , .-, . .. moment. phoutdilldglepportunity be rejected, she may '1 The smourdef cstimatedexp l eatlituresfoitbe remain be involved Ike yeare"thtdomest le discord, and possibly jog three quarters of the Meant fiscal yew will; ell in civil Oar, tonne idiernileivin make by the *tunny ;probability, be increased fetal the wises rot *thin the So ibetimately todserell„adellagoin reach the point she evesort of the Seeretary, lite suiroestion there**, that has already attained,' : - ..: ,, , , t-Illts 4 l . ' ' ' Authority should be given to supply any tgotherary de . Kansas has for eomaZ, enpled tcee much of the Aden - 4 by the blue of a limbed amount of treurtie7i public attention. It Is rtne this should be directed motet, is approved. and I actordingly reevermend 'th e ! to far more Important . :When lame admitted into pumper of sash's law. 1 ; • . the linkri„obetbee witbeetti. %bout slavery. the excite. ; . . .• An stated in the revert if the Secre tary the Tariff of meat beyond her awn ' mill eperilly pass away, 11 ,..... b e 1ee.... has e ___.• , ; .e. per iod e .and she yid theater the he left. as she long I ti ,,,,2, ."' a "" '''''t! at, °Perm uso spo rta o f 1 since aught to hare tesetti,tir se bee men affairs In , ....., and under; eirenuatiroces so untoribletii a just. , develepment of it* hesulte eta revenue meathre, that I ber MI way . It 101 " 1 "' " '''' - ' —, - . - - -...- very, or any other rut, , should retard it as inexpedient, at least, for the present, of the people, no hr tc ....... erriske itirevislOn.i -.. I ginning it witht . I t ran emlt hereerith l the reporla made to' au .by the' stances it, may wel Sweeter** of 'Wee and edifies Navy , of the ' Its toiler and and quiet of the v of the Pcstmester General. They all mutate *linable perforce than the and important Intoranekm mid engeestrone - e - bleh I the politic:li emit commend to the feyoribin consideration of Congress. - Should the ems ' 7 ' The rote* of nu stla±ro nay in tbi or these le Teryr , Glob would be int were brought lutt or the Coifed dtsi rasters. This ptdot hies highest Indlelal the plate prithipkt States acquire a both'squality ant ono and all of Uteili arisreetxatsd slitutioW , To ha , in Slaves *heady act of Kress top older Etstesot t 1 A territorial gm act or Congress api the Cettatitutket I I beretvy estexided itskets thereof tan fur the appolatmate Adak* sad (mina was to ba oretliefo Sacral . _et throe Jr fad Vlsertet At' FP;;;7:g r 171 sit Mt 6 Cke;ersoi: points:Ala of " reectsiiin ndedlbe railing of foar Addl. lion .1 negienet.lll,aniti - t rrport of it!eSecrotary War presents Stabs Tames pr,..iling this. increase of the ar my. under existing efreuinststres. to tie Indlntensalle. I would tall the spectsl attention of Congress to the remtnmendation of the Sean tary of the Nary In favor of the !Mild rvietion of tent stain war stemma of light, draught. - for 6011112 'years the rovar cent Ma been obIIMA on many omasloes to hire *nth strainers fain inditldtmls to supply It. pressing vents. At the pre*, rut anontetel we ha vs'itti hemedreasetrtn tbenary width] tan penetrate the rifer' of Chini..• We bate lad few width tan enler any; of th e b.rbara south attforthlk. al-] thotrgh *tsar of foreign and Anaemia sommene annually pain In led out of these harbors. Sane ot our most valuable Intetelats find moat eulnaratle points !ate' thus left ea - posed. This slue of vessels of light/taught. grrat speed, and heavy I gene. Would lbw ltnerldabie In most defence. ilte }Witt their eanstretikm will Dr' .. . . .tjet thel _ /melon will not be inset, and tlwi s nttl require but otannapatively sinalV expenditure to keep them in conantintion. In time ot , peace they will prom as iffectiveas mach larger vessels, and often, more tisetatJ One of thew should be at evotyl elation wtawnower maintain a wittadion, and three di lb us,. should be eonstaatty on oor Atlantic and Parlde &oats. Economy. utility allit i reltant7 towable*. to reirtmasead thetai l ahneat Ind sable.. Ten of Ikea malt Vela self it be of hint ehlabi• advaetage to the naval see. site, d their e the whet, coat et thetto-' ' .-. , n , 4 4 ,4 1. 1 .ite d tr assolisetiOW womb! OA ex two twillloilblos Inn Wired thousand 41ollam of , ` P O O - • , • Tbs a af era t e. lfaerefavy at the Taboo , : Is wort* at am intsumg -g li t im ea s s te t tz stu twa= ta blai by law. Amaagthese Mea l s:at ' 1 - f , I 1 • • ;I' '' t ini the pisblLibusdiliod our ret istiOns with . the Oater thmi fillip:oil or the public lends, eri g t. . natter '. , @ th em of the republic., has been itn- peered pointed the way,aud etodually ' asap** to ' egoarth rod :eaten:eta of our . western Shame and T it his worked well. la practice. ' 1 Medea, thisteet Metes and severe Territorlis hare teen 1; carved out ottlt tide, and stints:pro them a there ) send Millions of, lc alts unsold. Whit i booed- , treq p, less preepeet this' pessenta to:our tountry a:filature , Prole pretty and Poweel , - '" , .1 - - •;-; We haeakyrodefore dleposedlet 383,8C,464 urn of the piblle tenet' : , , '; 1 : _, . . 1 Whilst the public tandem i sou rc e Of etembe ate of great importance, their importance Is Dr greahltAlfhos'.` (shins homes ea a hardy and Independent rece.of lamest ' ' end )ndustriondeltbens, who desire to subdue and cal* vats the soil. They ought to be administered maitsl - • with a. view of pros:miles this wise and benevolent po e leg. hi, //TM/dating then briny otber, purlne, ...... . ottelit to UM rims gesalm'Aleettemy th en :trtuy age. , been eestmited: tato motley and the proceeds were 4 bad, to the pubUe treasury. To squander away thle etched tied boblest Inheritance which any 'people bale , of ever enjoyed neon ohjettr doubtful isonetitutihuslitY [ ' ilf egPldlencTsWonld be to viohtterone of the most fdt,' I . pottatt trusts eeer committed to aay people. Whilst I 0 PI -trot deny to Congress the power, when acting le:ea. - 11de OSi I , ! a proprietor, to gib ewer portions of them for then; tl , l Paseo! buressing the value of the remainder, yet, co ' c sberine, the great temptation - to 'teas this power, ev. Cannot be too cautious bits exercise. ' . ii e ' . „1 Actual settlers under existing laws ate preiretetl i' itelduatetbarptwrtmese at them:l/aka'," ls, theft , rigid, id pre-emptlon, to 'be - extent of • quartereection, or 100 1 aerie of land. ;Ttus remainder toay "then be disposed Of l 'it public or entered at private asle in unlimited quell- titles. Speculation has of late years prevailed to it great °if ',terills, the pubilelands. The cousequeuce has beets that taiga portions or them have beectne the property of in- • . Idividtuds land Companies. and thus the price le great)), Yetbauted to those who &thole pu &IMAM Ilw erupt aid". tjeglerd, • la order to limit the- area, of speculation ao . ' (musk= posslbil. the ext Inettedly the Inas* tills Midi the extetesion of the p surveys ought only to itegpil pace with the tide of emigration. , . . i; If Congresashould bereaftes real alternate entities" to Matador compact!" as they bare done loseetefon• i, ran' suanend that the tolerated tatee sections notained loY; the government should be ffithleet to pre-einnten byte,. Deal settlerls..• 1 ' .- . ( . t_ ..:11 It ought evr,to beonr catdittal Polk, 1 ° rtw ery• 00 public lands as much as may be reir actual settlers, and twig iat bodebte piece Tie shall thus not only beet p le , 1 tbe peaperity of the new State and Teititorles, and he • 1 power of the , Iliobse but shall secure be to our. 1 terity for many geneatlonst. ,--- ~ The extension of our limns bag:Drought ' within jurisdiction many additional and popubus, Gibes of ,1 ' 4 dune, a large proportion of which ere wild, ant : befall , (•'and difficult to eoutral„ :Predatory and warlike In the( I. 1 dispoeltion and bailee' ft ii impossible altogether ' ta iftrain them eno committing agereesionson each of I es well as upon our boiler citizens and -theirs - *tote • flag bone distant States and Territories. fleece: e, pensivestallitary. expeditions are Deduentlystecitesady 1 1,1 ie d chastise:llle nlOO/14WItla and hostile. I 4 u 3he w p=t system of making them valuablePnt to influence them to remain at peace Ws proved} . teal. - it - fa believed to be the better Pak/ 'to ml 01 them hetoltebbloeillties.sthere they can repeelvi the,. rudiments of education and. be, gradually induc°4 :to ados habits- of Industry: - Sto far as oepeetesinClt been trial it hie worked well 'in predict', and (kw. . • deubticiehreve to be less expeuslpe th an the, prifeeht• i , 1 ITY .Th e whole numbei• of Indians within' our !Fill on 'I: 1).. , limits Ii believed telly, trout the beatdata In (holly . • iler department, abut =Po- - . - • i ili t The tribes of Cherokees, Clmetaille'CldeFaiwwsl.l":, • Creeks bitted inthe territory, set apart- for flame er 't, - of Arkansals - ort , mildly advancing Is educallanand n L. all U. irises livilintion and self-goveroment; ad, , may Indulge the agreeable antielpatien that at utiv I ' distant day they , will be Ingot:petaled Into the Utley, t one of the sovereign Stales. • ' I • It will be seen hoist the newel of the Poetinesteg i te,4- iral, that the POla Office Department still coon:sin:TA° - depend on the Treasury, sa it ha, been epmeelted b. do for several years put, for an important portion ior.the means for Fuotalning and extending e its opts-31.11b,- Their tepid growth and expansion " are *hewn bY nob , • eenttial etatement of the 'lumber et post - °Sera and the length of post roads, commencing with thy year 1521,: I In that year there were 7.M0 poet (Myst in 183 701 1 ,174 Au 18;1,1b.146; and in tan they amiably 20,5 K ,;:Dt.' this, year 11315 pest offices have been eadattished ind .110 - discoutieued, leaving a net increseO,of 102). The n . .. 41- motors off 258 Wiley are ennobled by the President,} ' The th of post raids holt= wee 10.1„338talleit in in1,141,2•P2 biles; in 1847, 153,818 miles; and, Ire the yeer 185 T there were '242.0501 miles of post roadlltnelud . ing 22,530 mile. of railroad, on ' hid, the malls iir, trine. Potted. ; The expenditures of the Deptntment ihr the tiled Mimi Coding on the 30th June. DM, a adjusted by flu 4118 1 1. tor, amounted to $11,501,670, To 'defray thaw expeidt-• tares there was to thocreditof the Departtnen dos it-he Ist July, 1856, the sum of t TF0,609' the grossretnue coolof the year. ll:minding: the annual edlowan for ! the , transportation of free mail spatter. ;Produced 013,}1;1;$80 andlhe remainder was supplied ly the , diprentsition from the Treasury of 12220.000, granted by tbe - ilit of Congress approved August 18.1858. aiod :by tna armee prfetiots of Mfel,BB3, made by the act of Mandl X,1817,, leaving $252,7f3 to be carried to i he creditor:Abel:Wert . raeut in the accounts of the current year - I eion end 'to your eotatilleratiof th e report of the Iseparleoesot In relation to tbeestab ishment of the °Tolland mail:route trout the Mississippi River to Fan Francine°. (Wifensla. The route was selected with my fell concurrent& 154 the one. In toy judgment, best retro:laded to. "Wait "I i ii lin- portant objects contemplated by Congrese. kr 1:: ro . 1 The late disastrous usenetary rerulsionitiayll.ire one good egret should It ranee both the Doveratoeit and the peoplelkret urn to the pnectiee or a wide ond•Odict ea ecolvelny.,both In public and in liete expenditnratl'; , An overflowing Treasury bat lc ell to habits 0i eredistal ' Ity and•extheragattee In our legislation. It; b. )attend , Conferees to makelerge appropiations• to o Reis. for whip they never would bare provided bad Io Min be cautery to mho them:mount of revenue required/ te e med thEZ inereased taxatier, or by inane. ..WO lar now to led 10 panse let our esreer,'sed to Fan %s td. nor exuditeres with the utmost vigilance; and *perform. lag hiss duty. I pledge my eseepeysticoo to tbdiegtent of my y ronstitetionabrompeteney. • • .11' it -It oughtlto be observed at the mute time Abet true i t peddle eecaomy does not •conalst la withh Wilde. thee beans neteesary to atom/Mob. importept. n Irisial ob.: : petit int meted to as by the Constitution, end iineleDY Duch as may be net-emery for the common detinre. • In .. th&prusent• crisis of the but:dry:lt is one Inn:olive ougplieiogriations to objects; of this charscte n blies, in , epees -where pupal to Individuals may demand-4 differ- Of-course. to all Cape/ care ought to he tae 'm Mat ihe ' booby srsted by Congress shall be" ildthteity end 40= noillany'appllete - - Linder the :Federal Constitution, "ever ~ biFj which shall have passed the Douse of Reprementat bib and the Senate shell, before it becomes a law," pair iced and ' signed by l tbe Phyddent ; and, i I not app54401, tho shall . retarn it With his objections to that Howse 114 *lila, It oetelearate In order to perform this highs And. rayon -Able duly. sufficient time must beellowed the Pbsident 'to read and obtain; every bill presented to' hlid for 'Apr preys). tjedese this be a Iforded.the Comsat nten beereeee • a dead letter In this particular; sod erten ;wed*, It he- Pays a means of deception. Our eenstitbeulleoceing the.President's approval nod signature attsieheil to each aellot, Congress, are induced to believe that helsas aria ally performed this duty, when lu - truth, nothlelg is. In sonny reses, more unfounded. .' • ; ; 1 From theywisetice of emigrate, enchan elimination of each bill as the Constitution bemires. has been rendered hopoedble: The most hostyrtant insanely efectels eession ' is generally crowded into its last hours; 6 nliflhe therms- Dre presented to the President, is either icOrlotate the 1 coast 11 utional duty which betirre to thetople,:and st, prose I,llls which, foe leant _of time, it le etpayible he I I should have execatned, or. by his refusal Oat:lila ants Pet the:Ofttry and Individuals to great Fits Fled Dion endorsee:- i l .1H • Desna, a prattles his groan up of lat e lede to ;mite Tate to apptoptlation bills, at the last hottm ;4f "the RM• elan, on new and hiporteet subject". 'Ph dere:tire con• strains the Tres/deal either to suffer ' - heome late Ohl& he dolle.norapprnve, or to Web' tie risk° of stdrpiug the wheels of the Goeeruthent lity*toina an eppropriatlon bilk Formerly', such bilisiwere ; rosined' to epecifie appropriations for carrying Jut efiketestatieg laws and the well-established 'volley of t zeosisttry; and little time was then reotdred by the PreetlerstAhrttette examination. . .1 , ~.-. • Abe my ewe part:the,. deliberately, detenisitied that I Abell approve whit! which I have not 6**i:deed, sod it Pill be a QM of extnnuesand most Urgent nioesstrity which than ever induce tee to depart (mid gdi tote. ' f ; therefore reaper:hilly, hut eornertlyeeernisitextd that the tat mobs will allow the President at besot two days 'previous to the adjournment 'Or reels,Ssettatreo within which no bill sitsllbe presented to him ,for i aipprovai.- e ' Under the exieting joint rule one day lit: allowed; but thin rule has beets idtheep, so constantly sedynded In preetlee, that important 'bills continue to hepresented to bite up till the may lart moments er the! "Tien. in a large majority of cabs merest motile ineonverdence can arise from the want of time to examluelhebProv Dion ",. beilluse tie Con Ali al ifila has de-dared thiti ita hill te nerented : to the Preeidelt withfo the' histLiet, days of Atte marten be is not required to return' Weather with ,ao approval or with a Vete, "in wbi ,b'eatelt abaft not he a /aW.'l" It may then ire over, and be !liken up, and nosed at the next session. areatlneolitertence- would oily he eXperieneed In regard to approptiatine.bills; but eplunntely, under the late excellent lairptlowiele a sib stly. insteider a per diem. to members ')of tkeserees. she eepenee ind Income:demo of a called Hebb, will he, ..greatly reduced: . . 1. • I I canned conclude without iremnsendlif , to your throe le consideration' the interi , sts of Abe ple of Ibis Ms *let. ' Without a represents lee on tie Alberni Congress; so 1, ey here for this yen reason peciditbriatine upon our a t jest ;641. To this, I know. from' I tni Ping acqualte time Ith theaso,lbey are eminently eetillat. A i 1 • ." JAMES DUCIIANAM, ", Ifesutxotost. Dectesier ft, 1.R.51'. ' '1 i 4 ~ EDITOR'S TABLE: ~ ; - Gipl A , I4S: . M . AGAZIIIII On January la .1 bolrarli Mil .rpeet- . inen of artistic sklii blended with litergiy*llly. Tbe illuminated title page Is elianning.,, 0,,,b &principal Lash lon Platorfor 'January is IntGraham'a eat. style, The , tintengrasing—oAde e nt of. the New o',Virsr,". Is really wary fine. In addition there aro serri6l4sieful pattern ydatea, and seierni of tholeonteihntiortardli stay Mastro ted., Thlalfagazina mikes a brililan :tram upon the Nest Tear, and offeia strong indueemi 6t4 lbose not sub. 'Scribers to send In their 113ttiei to the tabltshers, Watson L I, Co.k.. Under the editorial rhargeoei aotos.G. Leland, ltal.,Grahanis fageelne lux reachei iirtistiyorecodented point ofloopubtrlty and Droapertty. Ifeivistr it nuitinned suraware. &pies of tlie January onritbt4en be obtained atflannati's. , • • Tars Pon..trorirrus firrianar E V ! ! ven6rdrlkoat.—re esti thaattenlion of our waders to the retro of this lk . l. l fii• ~' - :• well-known literary weekly, In our aor - eitooltlir column,. tie FOE? may be safely allowed, to ILhO s io the Gully eiro eta—as it pledgee itself to alle4 nothin*ito enter its eel tbas of a corrupting etteriktii.iortktor . to its literary or , .. ita news departnOrnt. - • •' Io , • focal Air( Ito. 4Fir The llagrilic Zed., clover :a night. Next week she will give et:Halibut:eels in Mitterevitiertina Talus' She lien given - twin:ay extinAlleme here with RIC . OM: . • • • . • - ' • '• ' , - ....------..4 • ••• a- ...--)11---,,fi Sir Dr. Store repo hose• treatment tirritiseimee of the Threat, Lungs, ef . e., has been sureekistUt here, is Stitt ece looming it the American Ifousei , ,iyAoioninend him to the e tten tioi of sulferertt Bee ad reit iSttneuL ; 111% - -.V.lttatefie chili has his dg! Ortilassee open for ic pupils.' Those deittlng their e il, to to tee well inintit,should pal twills 31. Paulei, iiii Menem is to the ' ' seeonni *tort of Ruseerabi_lla_in4 i tke*, r avid 111aban. tango steidit. . , :- • : • • 111• • . • Atili-Dirotetted:,-Con Saturday .4iinlite last, Edward Johnson, coldmd, aged 23 7005,14414 In w At; tell from , i canal boat into the eras! heloerii‘M *rough; and was drowned, An ingiest wag beld,?4,it 'verdict tendered to accordance with the fatte. 111 T'ili • ... • I. : . i • -- 4 ••• -.—wwww•oww4 + l,g , It•ir rde Akkilyitilt . away .41 :11 . —To M5...10b0 SehwalM, Steward, we are lndebieiiicr the initeaed eta •• unties; ;. • • - I t' f t .. , Pattiters In ,the Sebteyll:lll Co !lir , Slum linos°, D. etinber !, , 1147, • ' ‘ l',l . , 311 T.,, o n g Ndipers iwih r wd dart !! • month Pt Nn• ;ember,. • '. ' I . !: 't d _ll ----....., •••• A atifs' /tar cad 1 .4.0 .:lit I.! , • ',l l4nt of ker. It'. Steek's Chuil•Xl, 'l . aid bidinlay oiChritimnt wetii.!'' •• i day . ininings made , iiintwcw ex i4i .;. peke ;t adm lesion to Anteh beim . i f' Fair • tbi the h.cieSt °LIU CV, ,l . ladlea will be stacmaatil in theit. ,tit, . /Taxa Z.14,--The Weald.6o4;H * ' ArtUltri COompany boo edited to Ili Armory roots. - ry. tor the more :sent Lod tostrocticp ot Its -- -*se* Oar rittsetp oho ihot e latotoriteS to - lealloa is tt li thtst an sadly' and tot UP or ot icoithation of. ,t ; ooldlory, oroold do !orollito combentolootto tolittOl biota lo order-to make pia IllbrerieimitOite. - , They ikwi- he handed to any :moltterrof the Cosepoey. ~'f, RI ' I r . - • • l ll • • - . •17,11, Magner hp just received At MI gnu iv itCtreglin street share Itaiiroad, a 1500 Int at Zadt., 4 **at, also rrlnalUlti POW la hair barrels: It to hat , . eta that such floor !iodated to this !nark et. 31r.4. :It airs received la let of flee Dothlehein Isuct w halt av; .fr t b Indian Meal: crow No, .1 tiAckfrel ! n 1....1ru1a At I k tv , tbsraily nae.vaid paredhd Jain V 4 Ta , .. A 414. Ta dab% lettere It. Mr. Schooner: ~, a ins.h. t„„,, I utta,.thet one ran bar . at Ws 'store, near, vte., s . % . . esp st tetan At Whalen!, prkes. trid& place , ' lila tkh .. . , ' ~ pace tea an easallty la that Alloyed. _,; 'Aiirdit: al4lstasaLkst` hall IkAt bees iseire. 3.11 W. ha,. :'.- adca AtißibtßeilOrikida. Of4ll . l9tlkbly !Mein Itm v ii, and yeatenley the Mikes ails lanaldlns down at h., nada. • The Canal 11 stilt 4ft atAtilitrhtt. . Atiot ! • 9kl than recont vui ;—. _ • ~,:,, 1 1 P it, s P,Tstaissrit tinywn. I • . ' tlinceryteaaha lien. Actertue... ) ' ' AA. I M t. 2P. M. IP. X. • 1 :, t, : ... Doe. 6,-400 itt?--atv. 1.01).4 '' 71 - - 10 60 - to •••••-ek u. eel" • " 8 -, . IA I to --411.1, , at, • . ft.-44 f 4R • 'V: —rah, ' . ilk, a. 10,-42 . . 44 " 1 Atf --ckliti. Jar Thet "times are herd' Is true, toil they woO r id 2 4 Lill bArdor, if we bad wo !tefiday seemoo. Clariete w l' ith its thronging seportstione, Its neemories of te e D.-, tojoje foe tbe preseot;ltr btemed hopes tbr the fah:. i to ibeadtMclf time, w tent leaf be earrsixt I, itJ t. A trA wear° bidden to take Joy and gladoeel to w to ftl a d'eherish !rod cheer Ito honor of the army, ~ mu ere ty quickvdia x mom of dellibt, to IL , t hous* d,therelefonethought; snd parpone with 0 ihiseds (pained, with MVItAm and retradt,Altit thQI !Minds nd tens of thousand. who are mitostosned IQ, ; !*beet/ the. time With h.liety pins. And. %AMA A Juieh le expeittants of good things who do notrut4 111 V *evil:Betel3mi, limn' to bo vent empty away. 1 wool lie no nee whatever to talk to thews *hoot ••.a ti,d /Selo markot"—"notes titling due"—woo btudoes, ',.! toe' They have so overwhelming reply In ail. out , the t that Christtnewiveotalog, mod glints ctlies .il Con neatly it must be wide knOrn t 2 Lb* itiquiri, pub ',and In dim tithe withal, whet* the &brine* tcn ,Nlet+lasartfo be found, add what ho hes laid in for li honor ofthe lesson. •' ; . 1' Brie Literary Society. -7-One of the,intat brintro aud4nees pt the season airseibled on Ttrenday er , ,,,,, to whores the exercises of the Society. On the oem . : the iter. D. Vfaohburn, ex.PrePtdeut, retired. and J. Metes, itsq•ovaa Ind acted into thew:Pion. 3Jr. II ti, I deli vared an 1 o a ego% I edam*. smooth% written, ott'x with Gotha and beautiful thoughts, arta uctescepti e w, in ittyle. air. Hughes' subdued %annoy, vim and t ai 4 4 arlivery. and musical toms of woke, are effecti4 at pleasing; worthy . of combating' by theme who deco li ar emery in declamation to .tear a !torsion to tatte*ri, elder atilt were, t o enforce their argutoents up m t h „ tentlou of thabearer. It Log an unnatural style of viti one soon wearies. The tratliag of Tersdly ~,,,j,, , : „ . 431r.'llatia. - The rapid delivery and digeoltyof i log in the roostf:Vrben crowded, pre<qudef on our the possibility 'of reeornising the chanoter of thii'l fie*. The debris on the question, 'Miler a reptibli form of government. Is pretkialtde to a asonerchkal, 9, participated in by Messrs: Bowen and itortheir ee ., the afirtnativit, and Mau s. Ellis and Doyle In the., tire. Some of the debaters assumed their parts air! notice, In connemenee of the absents of member apt Exton the deters, and did very well. The gavot,. ttxtded In the zegative. it %gratifying to wittyy, unstated intereet telt in the exercises of !be F 401 0 !,, seamen. ' .Tbe andiencesbave been 'without a • FiDil.,) CepUOD, large and intelligent.' Thls is enoutra z ;, ...• ... . the Society and creditable to the literary tote cfle, . rall g h * Qa nest Tuesday Wren in g, the exercises Hill le at lows :—lecture by Geo, M. Dallas, Jr.: Reeding Green; questjon, 'Mould It be beneficial to lOU rtt to limit the right of . 'aerate to those who eas..ee;.: writer ' ,Affirworire—George ]farts nd J. T. Ft, Negatire—Wm. It. tkitts and 1141 Ettill. I PROCZEI)INGS OF COURT, Our Court of Quarter Stallone fa December brun engaged during the poet week' in the VI nt tut aura.' But feet cams of Importance were rrhet, of the offeneet helm; of • trirkit nature. The Jul? Charging the Grand, Jury refrrred to the to,T plaints mode on the amount of the montur fairs are conducted at oar County Poor sired the Grand Jury to Inutitufe a thorough lion of the monagment of that Institution. Ke 111' If Hsi of the eases beard. ' • Oyes. Roberl Crxm(tchet—Thli was a 'me) ig thermal aiz oath of hht wife. Atter a h.arlee ' , miles the aqui dtreetel_the thtfeadaut t.. 1.1 1 . and stand committed until he complied wit!' astxtonee. • Corn, rt trus. KepplT—Surety of tho Peicp os Illzabeth Deaha, After herring, dcfaafOt ea lensed to pay the costa.. Cha. Jar. df. IPAitaker—Thla was a- proaecnrr., VOrrileatlon 111011 Bastardy, on oath idltilt4eaBcht Tho Jury found the defendant, gntlty,and th, pronounced the Waal sentence In suet titres. that. es. Jehts - Kagel—The defendant was clisrkl , three separate offencey—Selling Liquor ling Lhpaorin Minors--and felling Liquor .eideel cense. On each of which indictments, after thil ny bad been beard, the delbudaut plead guilty. 3. , a house on the road between Pottarille and Iketc, and tar a time appeared to be engaged pretty enc ly in the business. Oa the first charge helmet) to pay a fine of CIO, and:undergo 30 days luiprit tt —Oh the aeeond, $lO fine and . 30 day; lmprisvMei and on the third, to pay a tine of din, and In days additions! Imprisonment: • Cbm. et. Ann Whalen—The defendant •ti I with the blimp,: of • lama ammant of m5...1, cri arty of Aim Brennan, and some artb.b.4 parel. The Money stolen amounted to bets., $OOO, in diner, and was takes by the de feadsat trunk of . firerrran whilst he and his wit,. wow.. from the helm. The defendant was u t want in the Rouse. After eatemlitioc, the tit . cleared out towardsTarnsepts, and was tirredel Ns" carom. But a email portion of the money en is upon het, the rest having been entrusted t.. man named Wm. Cary, who bad promised to exult Rho confessed to hawing !eked thS' money. rs,si a butcher lividg in Pottsville. The defeedut itod guilty and his not yet been sentenced. Dos. es. Christian STatio—Tbo defendant wash.: foe' selling Liquor without Meer's". shop in Centre it. near Mahantongo, Pottsville U found guilty and beepot yell..eon sentenced. rs. Zhn Kerfy—The defendant *sectorel t the laimmy of a nurnher cf kegs of powder Hari Clinton, the property of James Kerns, a contrite the Al . :burn and Allentown Railroad—hut se tit dente against him war& very alight, the jury fuouti diet of not guilty. Ann. re. Mier,' Jentes—llentry Reese, .the preen charged the defendant with basing emmittet g mutt and battery upon" him .by striking him fold either with his fist or with a hilly. It occurred nernitte. about ten Ot: Arlen o'clock at night lutist street. Theta had been words between tile penks defendant was found gullty,'an 'eras Pen tem, I •..1 a flee 4'410, and the rants. • - [Clairiasion of taps nrstisterk] "EITTANI TOR A LAWYER:— - /fere hes Jahn Shaw, C Attorney at Law. .And when ho The devil cried, . .431va me year pew, ' John Shaw, Attorney at Lao. " Theaboro rawhide -no of anlthOr— "Here Hes the body of Stanwick Who bought his Oaths. of Uregeille Sal 4 And.lived and dicd like. other f.dir..." The Philadelphia Temple of Potion, is s'l 607 Chesnut • street Philadelphia. Drartrara Cutten Br Cam rut Oxrers Errizas.—Portsmouth, N. 11., April 15, i•J Dr. Prestorear Sir :--For the lasi fmol I have tateu,'sts you are well aware, a my ferer with Dyspepsia. Frequently 'lariat: time, I bare been compelled to quit tuy and the disease had become-so seated that given, up all Elopes of ever elitninim: Dr l. l The moat simple food caused great ditt:"• bad given up in despair. until .you commend the Oxygenated 13 ittert , , au l o heart full of grtititude, - thnti ti ..w pr.^ myself wholly free from •all syruptoao pepsin. X can eat anything et any , vine. well, and ant, now enjoy the bailey air end lOok upon nature with n deligtit to been s Ffrangeri to me for years. to may be suffering, from Dyspepsia, 17 ere the Oxygenated Bitter , . WIC ri,'.410. . Gentte»fga add tnyheerty ertn l tarwsil the above etatenient, knowing it thing tint the truth. I never sold on, a: for Dyspepsia, that hay given such a satisfaction as the Oxygenated Bitti f p. WM. It. Plthr,-4 , 6- Drieggiat cad Apt' ' jr.grJOTIN G. BROWN, Druefit... 1 ' iehuylkill County; also, J. C. 1113;11E: - - n-111,000 REWARD ",1 Jtedleine that will excel l'ILVIT:! BUT( 1!:l.• OIL fur tfio following direitres:—llbrutn 3, i , ' On. Spinal Affectiota,Contritlil (1 Nitta in the Fide or nark, need.,114.. Acre Throat. gulp, Bums, Skin. kitlkeitd , and the (lands. Nrt. the , io.ntnrs of PnArr & DCITH llt 3:13. E. t sn.b PrincipalofAce,36 Wsaltingt , .t r rr"i i i' The great nncob.r of perenn . . tt.r k i! ' „„ 1 1 M oly rellored In *Witte rilirti at,1 .40 " , ' been need. as wall sr In fhb. city fr : lo itlErandt , r t that II 1. the gr. alr.t ,%irk ttre' . pain. J 0. itauao , wbolepolo azent. r , tt•'. ; by all TPApalable d r uggista t b r. uL to end Canada. %blur I.l*. 11e1i1Jioas aIcIIIEUI~ Tut ttcr. MA. litcorx, of Serm 1. o. r: cOttgleailoa of tb;s1:11 Proot;ytrii.lli r.ll • soiiat* ;:enrsord tibotopou , n'p 11 hu b. to toorto4, In the roonilii4 st 1. • sveuleg. at T. • NorlcEs.. iiii-mtmtrivil clit"'; ) Lymaand 341street.' Divine Ferlirefl ,, r'" o'clock. A. 31..0nal olo'clock. P. 31. EPIN`OI'AL Street, Rev. WiLoAv Tinekerfleeerery P.irain .k. , r 3 • " ifir•WinLisii E ITCH Pott*.c ItA.V. DA %ICI Sttet.. IhisChureh rvgulorl , every ;•a0.11, - . M "" 6 ere 1111,r.:11 o'rlork 11eek1y rr2l" Tborkl.ty evening,i4 7 k, it 1.:o hoiden in the ; t Thursday ? Friday Friday and emir : OA will be had, the OS mute. La the 1 ;* treat that the ;11t. MAltitIED. EDSLAnDS---AV 1 1.1. 1 A Erf. inet ISg. Joni w to 31 ' 1 ' Loth of Plei 011 f tin), Sett u 3 !kill couuty, ... • ... _ .... . DIED. ih• Olt lINIBLER—At New Orleans. lA. " - nest ~abet but. DSILIAMIS 1,11.111110 ilaslik :-- of tbe late Gcurge IloWer, Seq, of I'o 4lo* ••• - ' • yaws. . Itbo N.V. Typosysyklod Vska attomioi d' e Ist 4 body. ' • i. lIRPOrLD Ton tns aocex U.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers