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''• '', •• ‘' ---**"` 7 - '' -A7t i z , >." . •4 we tr''' .. 4` " , '' ' A '' 4 l: l 4t s • -.4 . - ., .'' -... , 1 ... • ...= ~. -t,„„t,',. 14 "4:„',..', ' n':74....„. p ii , 4% . e 'S -• ' - •••:::.••••'''..!..,: 4'r . ', 1 ;) :.,:**4"..-1! -,_.,, 10 _, , • , • -',- 4. i4* . 4 , .1 • ' '' • - C.. 4 1., -wL . 4 4 • 0 : • , sr... ts; .*r '-• ' • "At -.-- ~ . r ,'• I ',`:•:: - " I '•"" ''. 1 -:" i , 4 1r. ,111, ,,., -- ..,"": 1 ;14. - •,!, - ,- * _ _.,_:' •• %Lt ".,..:, - - - ....„ - " ' • :A... • . * Its fgtl,o':"' ,tv. 'IIE DAILY MORNING POST. Tn.ste.l weri Affirms' sr, (diraday coupled. 011.1.1NORE dr. , MONTGOMERY. NORTBDIMP COMM oP WOOD ADD 117211 Xi. 2 ER MR.—live Dollars • year, payable strictly In A, advance. siz Dollars will invariably be required If not paid wi Linn the year. .y-Single copies eVe avis—kir es& en the oonnter In the Oince, and by the Neve Boye. THE SATURDAY MORNING POST p e ol.:,„;a1 from the zama offlue, on • WV . blanYet size b• at f Mfg LJLLAt[S• par, in advance. Single copies ►he CUM. eNo paper will be dlecentinned mere at the dinner co oi she eroprietore,)notll N arrearagre are paid. ssip- No attention will be paid to any order sinkeo accom panied by the money, or satlafactory reference to tide city. fasp• Com= with Me inalgininann qf Ma Morning Poet , s cof Oa t Job Printing Offtwe to Me city, where ail 'suds of ionrk re done on As shortest notice, Mid used mum. b:e ferns. fii,oieESSIONAL CARDS - Robt. C. G. Sproul, AATTORNEY n-ND tARINtELLUit AT LAW—Otho., No. —, Fourth acre.[, Pttratourgh, Pa. deoll ly James A. Lowrie, ArrunN EY AI LAW —Linke, Fourth Area; between Stuitlr,i,ml .treet and Cbet iy alley. !Seel :ly irtfaktElaT E. esuLtArs, ATTORNEY AT LAW, ST. LOUIS, Mo. JOSZPIAL W 111 A ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, °Mee, No. 144 Fourth •treot, PITTANUGAIII. PA. JOHN BARTON. AEWENEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, (J.lice, corner Vittit and Grant att., rrrrsuuauu, PA. It. Biddle Roberts, rroAsia AT LAW—utflce, No. 142 dmithliald Area; uulne.m fifth and Nutt:. CotiettiOUS carefully attend , aLtriitiou glveh. to linuvoyanoing. Idecaay TLomu i'enne~ CrUltiiEl...l.l7 LAN AA D 601.11:1.1 , ./11 iN CLI.A.SCXIVit 1%. Jtv.v, rout door to Cue ru.tt/11_ , c, Otoubehillia, Ohio. Mit2=l A T.TuRN lAT LAW —No. lu9 Fourth street, Plttriburgh, lourth door below Air. /Addy Pat - Lama's Livery J. S. Morrison, . . A..\ LAW--01ilon, to Au. 4 Urnut ntreet., near Fourth, Pittsburgh, sprllky C. Orlando boosul., A TTURNEY Al LAM-0111., Fourth street, •Dove Wood. JY4'l. 'rhomns DI. felarshall, TTURN kV AT LAW—W.IIOe, Lowrie's Buildings, Fourth 12 arc,L jaunly S. B. Carnahan, 11:v11N ItY AT LA ni"—Onxce on Fourth street, between Uno ry miluy anti Um= ntreeL jelt7 J. N. 21.17,C10wry, 4 1 fOitNEY Alcb COUNBELLOR AT LAW—Ofhoe la rAultlingb, 4ti tinaa. eiSret. joY U. Flaxen, TT°lO4 AT LAW —\o. Fourth street , above and A , 1n 27 L near namhbetd. vnarlti:y Alderman Watson, Ottice Thtra street, oppostle the old Post 0.,97., ilaita all bustuess per.itaing to the °Moe ot Alder- Mau lira Justice of the Peace will be promptly at tatierl U. Acknowledgments of Deetisl and Martgagai, and atetealeartita of writing, taken at his °Mee, or at the te,,,eaee 01 the parties. Too Dockets of 11. J. :101.11,1,17, late an Alderman of the Co_et Patehurgh, are placed in my pOSSeaIIO. rersocs Jtt;taettle on said Dockets may have the necessary pr -t,eu.l tilercOn by Alderman %Vahan, ohyhtt lineaniWie - r, Alderman. , a . ri v t e . , ll . ;• , r , t ,:,, r , L , ,v a lrlto l t , tr d t u h u s:. , ::lu ti ! , D li i t a 4 na r o e cl . d a;;L: ; 4j:A 4,0 000.rj. Titles 10 Ilex; ; ;;;;I:;z M2== Mreet, :Jetwe,ct tiarkct6treet,, I.“naiargh. o:Aleutians preuiptly Bonds, 3.lert g. : L es, awl einer writings with neatness and seen je2l,ly ii. AjtL, at/Alit:UN 081NTIST, te,c7Cr. • cc.. to U. W. itildlo,) 144 811.11:11. 81EL.D BTltlter. BPar Ilaico hours, from 8 to 1 o'clock, end z corr. IMlNTLeT,Tourtnetreet, tor e ezt of Market. Ok7R3 Boons—From nine A. M. to nee F. .!.1. BUSINESS CARDS. taltritlL /I.f. D. W. Etta 0 . , - CO.. 1;0111/SSION AND FOILWAKUNG ME6CIIANTS, AND Dealers Generally in Produce, Pittsburgh 4 Cin- ainnati and other Xanalactares, No.9J Fr6ntitreeta, -Varktf and Ferry arces, P111.U1111.411, ra. tt Liberal cash .11,111.7±8 mate on consittnmente. laciumr attenciou paid to forwarding 15 r esttru Mercamlid6t. Thaw, Win. bagel,' a et., 1% tn. Nr- Cuily C. 0., F. &niers 5 Co., ti:ura,f usury tired, Esq., Wat. ;. - e ant, n. It. a:tau:tun, a mast Ilakeweit, Gcorg,- Ftoottr, W 13L ti ti Litt & CO, OILWAItII Li WADI lON LitellAYl:‘, 4,ther:g 5tn...<4141..5ae .I . tnna. Nadroal I.pot, aPr7 PltfluChull, PA. IMEEEtI }: 11 - 0 Wte4Giale anti A:I.IU tfrocff, ead ,)11:Juuutry Vreach Lanuaaal alley aakl the Leemou,, --- W.A. A. A'CLUILt, Atm - r.E.A. IJES).I.. u FAMILY tittuCEß,,i* IND .1,1 p 71.1,1,, 1:c.:.-) If. Co az, L191: , V AST, .na Pt .11 4, al et. - .14•c1t, ,11A rr,Af‘ilAJA i V:atur Kin}; G :guar-head, A, a I'l,Dl,_;k: y ~, B OoKSELLI4: I{l , ol M:=l r DI:ALF:RS IN STAN L , A1:1) ANL/ LIG:1 r LI VP.P.AIURK, U. , 1. O. F. TUICE., N.. 15 Sitth .trees, Pittsburgh, Pa. uutrlaly 1. W. Cluisideerick, OALIIP. IN HA US AND PAPER., No. 140 Wood Street, 1.1 iiiivibusgh. The highest olioe eaeh poll for rage. toyllry FHA's SELLERS & CO., Forwarders and Commission Merchants DEILE. PROVISIuNS, tiIIOCERIES AND OILS =MEM ffilMer .s.lo..icket-son, W l,W ir t= m L , /: sua Liberty street., Pitt-burgh. Iron, Nails, Cotton Y/1213P, ac.. Ci/tUtautly on bond. iYA William Carr & Co., (Wm. CASH late if the tirm of J. Psalm A Co.) trIIOLESALL VI !WC AILS arehliesiere in Foreign Wines V sod Brat:thee, Old )lonongshela and Rectitted Whit kt-y, No. J2J Colnustereittl !lAA, Liberty 'Street, Pittsburgh, jetty s.ittl; EL NeCIAIRII-.1 SOHN Y. UgelliON an. ElBLYnntle/i M. , CLURECAN, LIEIIKON & CO., 114 . 41.45A.L14 Produ ce 1/4alers and Commis V VAT slo(l. , lerchants, No. 243 Lwerty strert. uprZ2 PITT.V.ILT2GII, PA. Cu-Partnership. sulmoribert, bare this day formed partno.ranip for Q tho purpose of currying on Curnmisstoll and Forward- zni, in C011{1,71-ital with the Yule, Caton and 0,1, tied uess generally, under the style of .fiaritisit warehouse No. 116 Water and Ibo Front streeta;• inculerly occupied by Burbridge & Inghram. W.ll. B. ENGLLSII, JAMBS HICIIARDSON, J.S. J. 11ENNE1T. Pittsburgh, February Ist, 11354:feb3 VI It. DRAY°, Diamond, Pittsburgh, Pa., dealer it _U • Country Produce, oilers for sale a choice stock o Groceries, selected for family use. Spice, of every Variety 1.4 the purest quality, ground at his dteam Mille. Also, Dried Fruits, Foreign and Domestic. Pr od uce Miceli in ex: change for 3lerchandise. F. it. D. has procured a full assortment of Landreih's Warranted darden Seeds, and invites the attention of all in. terested in rural affairs. Paull I=ll3==o UNDLItSIGNI.II./ have thin day entered Into en-part- Alibi:, under the nume and style of J. A. LIUTCHIs F,IN A CO., for the purpose of tritnactiug a Commission and Grocery business. - JAS. A. LIUTCHISON, A. M. WALLINGFORD. Pittsburgh, February I, 1854 ft!..3 W O. EONL(811. J. HICEIAK.SON. J. ENGLISH & RICHARDSON G - O.I3IISSION ASU PUIIWARDING 51K RUH ANTS, AND Wnolesale Dealers in )lab, Bacon and Uil, and Protince generally. IV:mellow,' formerly oticupied by Burbrldge Ingbranti, No. 110 Water and 150 First street, Pittsburgh, Penna. fe3 rnanis a. BALLAY .11.10. A. RANALIAW. BAILEY AG RENSIKAW, I FICA D t A . L n. i n s . viva tll: r d e l , [J., Were, Tin Dealers 0“ to I.lteusila.tc., Wholesale and Retail, No. 233 Liberty etreet, Pirtsburgb. Aprls7 rEANCIS dt1.4613, SOON 01001.8, RIME Owns, Nttaburgb. Maryland. Pittsburgh. Seller., Nicol■ & Co., Tj itODUCE MO GENERA!, 0031MI2SION MERCIELiNTS, j_ No. 309 Liberty at.r,t, Pittsburgh, Pa. Sperm, Linseed and Lard oils. je2t COMMiS. iOll HO use subscribers have opened a house for the above pur -1 pose, at 17.i , mithtield street, four doors above the hlonidli:sileia /louse. Me will purchasa, or receive, on conunireilott, for sale, c.,osizoments of Flour, Bacon. Cheer, Chris,. (Silt, Btrl+y, Flee S.ed...Ontss Sml, Baled Hey, 45c., opou, which we will make advances, or purchase at the bet market rates for cash. nevi MAIM k 00. Jas. 11.1 , Laughlin. I)AL= IN OI:OUdRIC9, Pit'fillllCE, FLOUR, BACON, AA., No.lo, corner Smithfield and First streets, Pitts. burgh, t's. nor 6 T. B. Young & -v • • sum, arid stmt. appal:Le Cap Hotel, VI ts OV C.tthSF.T YUKNITURE AND . ‘1,;:, 01 er,y 1.1-s , •riptlon. MAterials laid work urritylteti, And st , l•l rmlinwt pric....A. Corr taken tm : land and wa.r t .~rrinrro. nO3l C. D. Wood, Il'UltlEit. AND WED LE ALE DEALER IN WINES LlglivftS, No. 117 Non.ll strert., fif th door aeore Itade,.e.st side, Phi:a - 1 , 1144in. has ou hand the beet y„nl tier of old Brandlex., Wine, I ah Whisky, :goon:age. Hothind Gin, enrdink, .1.4, on terms worthy lot .tteullon aa2ey Henry dl,Colleugh &Co., W • uoLEAALE U WildElt 3 xnd COMMiSsiOn MOrthIJAII, aanaaraf Penn and Irwin No, lltubargh. 0.84 45, .4t)„ll,tr e.sy :dm . t:ve VOLUME XIII. BUSINESS QARDS. JOSEPH FLAMING, LkiliCCXl3Bo4 TO L. WILCOX • CO.}tOCNAN AlAttfiET OTRENT AND DLLIII.I , W, Coops Canu et full ak.Aorcuteut of Ifruga, :Cod, flodiolue att•sts, l'orfutzery, and all ante!. pertain or, to peewee, Pres.:rip:lone carcfutly corapouodou at , Jud .144L140. COVIIVAII IsrLEMING BROTHIGILS, (damassore to J. iiidd 4 Co.) WIIOL.E6ALE A .D.KUGUISTS, Nu.uo Wood Saul, Patsburkei, Th. Proprietors of Dr. lll ' Lane's Celebrated Veruatuge, Liver Put,, CO. Info JOHN HAFT, JR., (duaaasor Co Jas. Al'liorroy.) Wholesale anti Detail Druggist, AND Dealnt to PAIN/a, 011.6, Dik: NTUrfa, ac., 141 Woal s[root, throe doors Delon , Virgin aprkmady I'lT`l' NtlULtu IS. JOHN H. al likEtlall, Ag'l, WHOLESALE, AND RETAIL DRUGGIST, AND DIALICJI in Aye-stuffs, Paints, Oils, Varnishes, &c., No. d3A, Wood street, (nue door noutti or Diamond add:, JOHN 111%1C/11f.1/L., WHOLESALE AND DRUGGIST, No. 135 Wood Street, jeayb to tl. oh. House, Pittsburgh. J OB. FLE3LI I G haring Associated with JOS. ABEL, the. lAtsmoss will herehtter be cot...lusted under the style of ilthL 8 la)., et the otd stn.!, corner or nmithfieltl oh/ Fourth streets. Jal:y u ItESILJA , Ell to tLa ouruer of 11A-ND and PEN". acrftts, whsoa ho win, as usual, attend prompt') L. Los uusterour trio:L.lS. ALI arultirs In his li no are warrants p us+, and put up With the unties, care. Mar I-Lota 1.1J1,1%3A1A. LItUJ HAl(nLlUU6ii—Curner first and mkt grsqu, and ooroer Nuud bud bb.L.h. [lsla R. L. ALLEN, .I.LIALt DLAILL Foreign Wines, Brandies, Cigars, Old Mononga hela Aye Whisky, he., ALSO, Its:CTIVVING DISTILLER, U. a it %A U/ I . ltfulitiktiell, LA. ‘l 7 li ati " o u . ' v ' e ' tv ' A U ll,:l e tt ' uTftt:Z:l j it ' re m t:: ' Scotch Ate, Loudon Bruer u Stout, lrioll , ucorch, lluttroolL Ulu Alouvrigalielu Aye nod ltircUted A hooky, Apple renal, ttild Luerry lliack.tAirry /Brutal.. =purred Lynne, Regalia, and L'ruilcope Cigar,,; Llall-upaulsii and COML.. Clgure, all at such lon paoes as to etutileug . tempo Mon. Fancy Dar liege. cud Laoelleu itotlies of every style, and riculuoluts of ail urea. I respeoLlully invite, Cu ex/ulnae :wit of ely etoolt, at 0.0. b Ik 01./..i Otroet, PitiuLur,;h, Penna. spy.: • Joith fils.oUTT, AIPORTEII. OF 151(A-SLOIso, U/N, IVFNES, ic.—Donler 1. in Our OH ItonongeLero Olosky, Yemen Ltrend, RecOlytng thsculur, corner of Suuttittetu awl trout Areets,FOteburgh. ayrli J. Ltryar, LiULESALE AIL ithaAll, LIQUOILMAC/lA:a IJa Liberty street, owl ill I.lla.mowl alley. • • .c - fr JNO. E. 144111 , 71N1.1, CLOTHLEB., - ka Li AS rel.:lured to 294 MAE:3Ni otreet;opporito ttorrisup LI alley, and No. 3 Or:VA:till, near omitttlirld, o I:ere tier gatte4.ol/ 02 his frotrAts out the pu bar 16 littiOtett to kilt rtook 01 ItEADV-31ALtE tith/L4O to %lya ou haw/. Clothe, Cus.rakiirob arta l ostrogs tut ordered wort. A lin, aorortrartat u 1 rural:Ling tiuotts for grotleturo, lueltorA, Wirt u: at qualittor, trunks, Umbrellas, to., co. jaoi 311121 te 03.1.13.111011 13,3-31.41.. It C10....T. Wholesale andßetail Clothing Merchants, NO. tfl OTALEI. jt hat a.t tt-prlubbeiri c 7 . a t =t r a .. l , ? , l h atl .t ar th m e) tb L et u r y e n 1 d th c i, u customers u.eruselsae to the ae buziaree, and, the arm Cl J0.11.:\ ibt.',l.a).tlito, a Cu. ov They real.ocrrully 2,,eit • puL,Lle patruhnga. pre,utta bu.iibeea al each wW be eectlea by ~:em• calve, L.k1.1[1./, (late 01 the tim otJar Lat., I. K . opened STORE NV. 10, (two douro eteutt,) tar the purpuee of carrying on the tapes by etrtet attention to business to tar: falare. Vi we pntrouage of the lots Lien. :t. u.--13othtug made to order lu the muit ttt,hhateo, lupe, nod on tho ,horteet [tome—Wertur to utile to to etty. Jameg C. %Vail, I.III,UU—Na. 45 etreat, appal, Lilt. 1.u.a...re, Pa. bp: JrAnsi ille/Itag•r, ~„iolluNtiAllELA fLANImI MlLL—Would !rep, Z1..1:} 111 ualunn tur trim', 1..1,1 we [Lai me uc.V. ..aha,nt to now in full vixzation, and that Lc t• prcpareni La (draw. Lk.at Cabin,, and wl ail oruara tar Pl.lll..ll.ninber, with pronsptliesz, and e t LL. l,•weat rawa. Boaniskna planed on one , or troth sides, constantly on bend. dub, Doom and Moulding,, of every deecrlption, made to oiler. Builders and C.l'mpeateri would Mid it to their wirmtage iu gire Lau a call, an Le can now rurobri teem with k laned Zr•i rvery atawriptiori el work. Vry i a t L Al ,•., ,uttou Aauutucturv, ateboccn nisckt, Lily. t • It. A atom, :so. 12 ..11nratt eittAburgb. •Jja, aud eul'r rat takru 11.1 -xelinu6r for ••• kir..., lot, at lian kvutt.try or t/hiou, proflapt..y 4111..,411,t4 . _ Urice ut. stairs. Entrance front FWD street. Pittsturun. ISSPELar eLLIi :Announce to 'tie puulic that he h.... JR, commence, the HEAL lISTATE At/ENtli, to court,. tutu with Intelligence naa Aloustht CAAllectAng. Ile wtl also anent lu reutstAg. i'crA,n,A In want '.l Aurrante.. :n ehy capacity, or these Au want.,; I.nact,, wtil be supplied et Arndt notice. All buslueta entrusted to his care promptly at tended t... SIER ,• organ, wcpr el thy ~....nr ni.nuiniuuh noirenie 1:e. eats:m.ol. Reforen,s—T. J Biguao;, Kny., ILichani Cowan, 1,4 W V. Lamle, :Jr. Ales. Istaex, Joa.una Mackend, A. A. Ma..J.o Nlaatt a Oil. h. ORAPP GLEAN' , dr, CO., Western Foundry, No. 124 Weod street, 1'1T1.511111,,5, P 6, Lc , Cl Fauu Unites, L'utiu xud hickey leudera, Sad and 1,4 Irons, Sugar &cult., le. Kettles, tltlgtou Boxes, etc. Lj.“2.:1) NAL ESTATL tilerehandtge, Stock, and Bill Ili kroker,ulrice, No. o 2 FourLb Street, (stai e Wood.) The novieri tier Laving opens] an ofnee at the above place, for the porpuze ot nugoiLiting to Biel., Bonds, Mortgagor, and ale puler lustruinvuta for the armaritv of Money, nine for tee parch.. and ea, or Simi.. ft ht alit, give prompt and parthnilar attend,n to buying, :toiling, renting of nod lea. ..Estate. Ijy7) AUSTIN LtAf3Llti. ISchuohmna sY. flatanivin, • street, oppoaun we Posvoutee, ?itteborgh. nap, Landau:anon, lin! Ileads, 61,0 w Bina, 1.1"1.1b, Arttuteztural and Maduau Drawing., littrluess anti hattiLlg, Vara:, cr.C., amirrardel or Drawn on elton.-, rrintad siold,nruart, or litact, in the most approved Ark., et rea.nairle prices. .743:1y B. /111 , 1Cluien ll°Dna, 6.11.1 N, A.ND tiIiNAAIDNTAL PALNTIaI, AND Denier to Painta—No. 44 tIL Citur street, Pittsburgh. Liar cunstantly on !mud all kiwis ca Paiute:, wthcr dry or mixed, Jspiw and Copal Vsruish. Linseed Oil, ltAled LW, Spirits Turpentine, Window Wage w WI sir., Putty, Paint Brushes, ac 4 all of the best quality, and lbr tale at reanona wc prices. repli A.NOLISH AND CLASMDUAL. SISBEINAILY. W. T. MaIH)NALL, M. A., Pluxuret. 11th next enasion of the Institution will commence on MONDAY, the nth of September next, at the room cor ner of Ferry and Liberty etreera, lately occupied by the Menet, Veeder. .12<flrence4—Hon. A. W. I..oonda, C. Knap, Jr., 8. F. Ton oub.unC, It. Miller. Jr. 111.1,Ci0 JACOB JVCOLLISTEK, WLIOLEBALE. AND B.ETAIL CIGAR MANUFACTURNR AHD Distil IN ALL i3llDa Of Tobacco, Snuff, and Cigars, No. 25 IVIA K. , .littsburgh, J. IT Keeps constantly on band a large supply of all the various brands of imparted Cigars. JOSEPH CHAPMAN, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN IMPORTED CIGARS, my2:ly :;‘,. 63 Malay, nraxar , Prrrexuaan. YOW Nit & Lti&ILDON, AROLLITECTURAL AND ORNAMENTAL CARV E RS.— Urna.rutal Patterns for Casting, in every style; Dusigviing, .to. Composition Ornaments for the decimal...li of steamboats, Buildings, .tc.; 96 B.IIITLIFIELD Street, near the Yost Office. yh.lto fiILW - PAPER /KILL. CANTON, OILIO. Lunma,DElL'sgh.N et CU., have just started their pa. per mill at tile above place, where they will be happy CO metro orders for printing and wrapping paper of all tenl73l A. Wind!too, WHOLESALE and Retail SADDLE, HARNESS, TRUNK, VALISE and CARPET BAN mama... Corm No. 106 Wood xtreet., Pittsburgh, Po. i 7224 John H. Honor, • I,IULIO , LESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN 7 , ltiel.C.AL Ty INSTRUMENTS, Pianos, Music, School Books and Stationery, No. I= Wood event. jjanl C.J.11,01.11 .011141 MIL, /R. HA.GAN *. AHL, WIIOLESALE mad Iteuill Lk :rti Sala, Fancy and Slapie DKr COODS, Noe 71 31.ket and 8 Union Plt,burgh. apr4 - E. wurriratb USE, LIANCY SILK AND WOOLEN DYER AND CLEANER, I: N 0.7 ISABELLA St., hear the Emmet Rotel, snort Au-unmet. Themes M. Little, ilr ATCII AND CLoutc. A Rya—Fifth street, between yy Wood and Market Earners, oppointo Iron City Hotel. All minds of Jewelry mode sod replaced. I aps:ly S. CrI.II.OEIT 15. L. CUTLIIIIT. S. CUTHBERT & SON, p SAL ., ESTATS .„ I:ICD UNNKRAL AU.ENTS, No. 10 _ _ rovral 49°"-4field card. Ltt, (90001 son M Mimeur • LIA) WOOL DF . AL, JI.L. tit AND COMMISSION 3LERCUANT, t,r the .le of Assierietto Woolen Groottii.:No. ISO Liberty street. gym; s L. E. Hayward, INALBR in BOOTS, SIIUNB, TRUNKS end LECTUORN If and BRAID llA'fB, corner of 'lltrket end Liberty No. 174 Pitlaburgh, le. BY A. JA YNES. No:. 88 NIA greet, between Wood and /Amid, south side ♦i' Bold Wbolosale and Retail. joasi Walter P. Marshall, ISMand :Dealer to Trench and American Paper I illancimm. mara • 040 161 allv Morning uot. PUBLISHED DAILY, BY GILLMORE 8t MONTGOMERY, AT THE coliNt.R of , jB, aT Tti,uo PER ANNUM, OR *6,00 wHEN PAID STRICTLY IN ADVANCE IN 11ti.m Thorn, Druggist, kt. A. k's..tmestoci.'dic El== 11611.130. N & CRIEMELL, BELL Aidi 151.3. AL 4 S Y'UIi.NDE,III3, JOSk.PI.I T. L w No. 43 Corner o/ tifth ..tnet S.rrc ta Austin Loomis. PEKIN TEA STORE, MONDAY, JANUARY 22, 1855 BUSINESS CARDS. Ho. 6 Wood. street, Pittsburgh, Pa., , 11ti1.88.-CLIt 1,--.1,1 so Iter.dgo Frail., Nut, Spe - ---, li G..- C1r,.•:,, ":5.05f , - t_;•,.. , •_, 4.- ::-.4e-10,, 1,, tt, Prnn,s, 1)5'004.. , 1,. . 0 . , ^•.... ,. ., o ^ ,- , Ott'oll, A1,,,,,Q, kiss , in , ~,,,,,,,, ~....,.. ~,,. :•.,- :,.,, ~ocua N uts, Ph,- apriti ly - - YIN 4,E11.P 1i...t E. Id.r (ilk aL; - ---- 0... 136 WWII afar,, T .00 0000 13.). niacin, 61,111 T. Bu WS ~ Tit; I'L le /-. irfai aa I d I'UItTERS and manniacturere of J.:. , cu.. I. half , SU Itti ICA L AND Lit-INTAI, IN tIttUMEN - 18, 11l il,k; 8, fie. WA keep a general asiortitiont ot th , allure article+ eongivutly oa Land; Lustethe , wtirt a 4eueral variety of Fancy IlBrdware. Alm, Guns, Ph tuts atol Itevuivsis, Fladt.. liorus, --hot Belts, Cam Powd.v, L.,. 1 mid , B ltoll-; ~ wk., ;Ark, Limiting and Porget li ni I e-, Tailt-re and Hair iir , tes-re . t• h. ki,, thvAst Soh-sore, Oh Ale, Trio..:, and Supt „ r; Jubbit; on.l e•patih, ntsdly eareut,tl RI MLEtS!—Vt e are othidi, ILBh-, , t every description to order, ~ i the le ~:11.1,1., r.. 1,1,! ~ ,,I .42-4 , tsip wurTal....., er•l•ini re.viitti i4O tlo-la 45 51 ,ic1....., I' 145011, adi ue el' ed aMI .lospatii it o h tin.. , - or -, - 'di Ptt , -/ at Whojet ---,.- pew.. nip :tt I.;ilantiekier• and tia• Fixtures, 'l' GE sold, rihersare Law opening .1 llitir ore Waree.,,,,, 1., NO. 109 Pllt't BTREET, isd.weeti Vt ood vu,. ,ull,, test. the large. n-i,,,,,,urrt1 1,, -.:li I,:slit.Llh;tB, Idt-112ti- ET,. i t EN PAN1:8 ; and all artiele: ...In nect,-.1 it hee Fittlng, over otrt-To al dln l, LLIAT:Irt. link i 5,4 .e rz,t14,11,1r,, , nalv_in by which they will tw eut,5:5551,s i.r.-..eij, 01 11.4 v Isar:ern, and variatte, they con n.:.,...1 3 . r,i 1 , th e a.15,01.1051:f pur. charters to their Fehictior l:. sr , 3., -troo..st to :4,11 as low at and hone, 11l the WI., a:, I :.,,,, !,,,il Gar go,. terra, can DM, pectin. - e 4, so , In this line. We continue so hen's' -k r 4. - tription for .40. F. Water 'ln Braes Castings • , I oil on, N. 109 Flr-t ,trert. 61{.011.6 •I_ TC II N. IL, 1.40M1 1013 K, 11. MAN 04 dl.:T1111.1.1110 the celebrated G 0... W nor etailnltug nr, Elastic f'. Land T,ul4--s awl eiery Llr.orildnm of Ornamental (Lair, for Ladles and gentlemen, 7o Fla; ICTII SLIME r, between Won.: aml Market., Pitt, '-' 2 r.th• 011 , votrm enables laths . ..AT,' -.M3..1.6,11 Umaten w mra,ure.l.belr prods wian,: th to cnra.r. 1 ,, 11l Wlti,t. No. 1. ne round ,:•• No. 2. From tt, r. 04 head to nick, Ne. Y. No. 3. Pram ear to ent, utp. No. 4. From 41,1" I • torelmad. For Touper,, to • 0.• • ! /.1.•t19 only—. ; - nrwr pattern, the ega., 00. 4,d 1•••,. my 4 fil•w C 0..: i• ai..l (vat eing• Factory t - 4) J0ENE1,..1 , .,E.0'11,..:...1 . 1.9 & CO., li fi!s i t . , . „_ ... v,o,', - ..,-......... it. form their frietale .. a l •. - ana - . ; .oh.• get,-;ally, that they have ear. , _ . . e. undo-, • • noiniitirtore or Carriage', . llugglim i Sleighe and Chariot", in ell tdier u• ••-ei* lee el Lodih and proi , ort.u. ill order w 111 r.e e ai•en I with t regard to durability and beauty of Repel, will also he attended to on the most rieneinable tern,. (Icing to all their work the beet Eastern Shut., rule", and Wheel . stutT, they feel remit. dent that ell ho Pitt, thew with tie.. pateuna,,,, will be perfeetly eati'itti,l on tend of their i•ura. Purchaeer" are requeeted to per so a C tl , before pur.hro wiug ie.115.1y Pearl Steana i)fift; CANAL BASIN, ALLE....; : (01A... 006 ,ilLhOki/ F AMILIES wil y ! , b:A s uil.p , r ii ir . :t: L h , riT . ariou,,,- - racra of too les,in; their ortit,r, tt...11i1 I or to “or boaro at lb..° A. Co., Ernun a I: , iter,c,r. nod at. Char ,I.rrrt..s. 11,,bur;:h. IL E. 6 , 1,w - Krt.x. or J. T. A lirgh,oy. Fir r t ii.c1.0130.11100 ,il 4:11 dehArr y . 131( N . AN. K ENNEDY A CO. H_ 1 , 1 WAit E F U It Saddler!. awl Carriage Makers. R. 'l'. LEECU, JP L. No. 131 Wood scoot, Pl 1 Also, Cloths, Damasks, Laces, Alois, Beat Stuff, Sin lugs, &C., &C. qa~. L u r rp \ n ' rtt.r l l. l 4 .‘ t . t7;-• , L•odanl,l- •t. -• of TEA., •t I •t • " 9,1 t r. k.r:• • , rt the neat cl!) ladies ?aid ..t tio :I.tc:tu, r.... , ..salt. .0.L7 re.:l , l.^tiou. Th. ar. ; n ••• . 71. A 7 , It r ..—rmr Att:s , HEATING AFL VENI I LKIINC Chlison lurDace,, UL' , N \SI :h• i'.‘ .‘ I I \ Ltepot ot - Long worth t Zito •a Ca taWLD.I,I %%AOC, abitgl rtEn Lone trosn',notri. ano irnrl l. La• di, • I •, , rrii . uro nn i-xeetient nr•ro•lr •o. J I .• t riapno wnl -at cull.. or ihrir oestre.i. 1'1". I ilrand:, the genuine lirape. ju,g equal in flavor to On. :17 • • Nunn's As Claw Ic . • Pintlao. A1 - 11E0/1 ern al,ol LA BB'S celebrated PIAVO: , ha-. I 10-ro na-'d by the , übscriber. The) Ivam mad and caret nay helected expre,elv hit Um , mar ket, and an- runaidered uueyualled for ha , adneve and power of tone. They all pos.-row the new Improvement of two separate orivig,, the bee. ening, running over 1.11•1 above the treble. They arc full) warnmlrii to uny climate and to axed iu rapacity for eta:allow iu tuna. Prices range ru $ . 250 to j..;00. AI., a line lot of Hain. from the umuu rectora, of DeNIIA •I A and Ow, LIGIITE, :NM% TON BRADBURY, N. 0. All the above will poeitirely at Factory pricwa, without additional charge for freight, risk, etc., etc. II EN KS" sole .Icrot y,on, A Clarks. Pianos, No.lol Third street, jet 00., of the Golden Harp. Rift 1164 ia :or 1 N 5 5 JOHN B. MELLO,. ti•sol Patsburgli. will publish on tho ;•ico•:. the well known series of Almoners if • ' • ' I n. Santos.' C. Kw/ , sod for mussy y• - . il• Mo. Luke Loomis, of lbw city, under ths • . • to s,: Alm -Amis." The Berms will consist ci— IIILL'e I . IITP RI ALMANAC. r, ALMANAC, A $:1,,,1C.LN t•AttNIE.IIS' ALNIANAC. It Is only •L„; uneiul character el r. .‘,lllllilCli mnintelned in the tamer series, I.e. IS air riinters and oth , d, alm :d.reby motioned against intrutging on the copynillt MbOVIi Muteness. _. • . Thy he fur rule zu the Lu‘S.L4ures, by the gross or lures, sill by ali JOlln 11. *I Ilus.. 50...4. A IN eVr Arrival of Pianos. riIIAILLOrrE BLUM 1., Nu. Ils I+ J.; re %,_./ Llle fullualug 1•1001. ruo••• •• •:•• • • nip out the .1:01inn strachu,:ut: One elegant enrved 1.,11L1 XI V col le :•- u 7 or, tarn Piano. Oue extre eery.' Serpentine, Four! 7 Two (WI nerved, renti Fraud, 7 ovrove Piero, Two plain lkowwood .3 , 4 • One do fill t '%3 " " Three .lo Two ddubie round corner ito.owood octave Hato,. Our rouwl corner tinothed Luce nod !runt 7 rwtove Pleno A further errivel in elpeetud In e ln.ut too wryer. kour.4 Ang Lortu °Mee. J - 011 A A. SAIITIISI ELL , STREET, between Fourth n.. 4 ul ley. Soory loaned uu U . Wit., itutt Wotchtt- irwt,lr), .tlusutul anti PittolN Feather Ludt, Fur niture, anti all kinds ttrticles—for any lengtit et two egnrutt on. Chang, los storage cont.itlorably !Muer than Euretolore. I'ritnr, stron. Shrough t Lull yuny, All bu:lut 5. trunpactatou rt.•tty .tuntEl, tt ttut - . Ifs- Forfeited ploidua : nuineuiarny nit. r :wing out of tint-, nut.xv reiliteuudi. rum In, of Uo:d and lit r Watch ea, Jewelry, .t c :.ti rril.naua !VIC W SE STOILIINa JAN; Fa NV.I:: idiud., OFPSIta :or it Ute anufd Ito p:nvil breed, briux cvry hardy, and line singer, bird reed. —Canard, IL., and mixed Feed. I:otaiu-, CanCwill lie famished tauoia-i of the firieat FLOWilhz. viz: aelika, Rose Bud,uit run:Twat., tin pond fur Chrivrtmaa trnm th- zeed and ilurticultural Edure, Fifth in., near I% mai. !Jettiitlime ilhe :smoke . . /11 , 11 E max:turner : to tuairur.,- lure And sell FiWkiiiNKl"iii H.q . Alit AND SNIOKE OUN eh ii INC) FERN AU I:, I. prepanid to recrirr orders. and eunlrer::nr heating eith the nanst Furnace nee in use. The stteiti,n of those iuivriorted is Aur mlOrmathat cau M. had of A. Ist:ALLEY, Sus. 2 and .4 V. 1,41 atrert, or .4 .1. DA ItNIXILLAIL, d0c2.1:1.1 I Iron 1.1111 , Warettouso, N 0.134 Wood rt • _4A/tit & iICIIITECT: PhD., I /all, o. 75 Third etrvet, 11. liird rgt, . and t..tat the Diamond, Alle,th..ny. jyl• New Jersey Waterlone nod reacheiii , 1111 E: eubseutior , in ilany rernipt i et the I finest ga.lity . I'itAGLIES 004 WATEIt MNI.IIN6. Call at hie in., No. 123 Woal street, &hove Filth. etat4- • ild.11U11.1.• CiTkiiN RUCH. • „ "s • • 0V14 ,, k 7 • rtlii Xll , l • •• reIV,I n•a•I Ur. i •Peetry //reeve, , A./bur/in. Csrp.•:/ Law./ Iture.ret: 6.4.er Three ply Peiout Tapestry ///gra.:l , twperice au./ Vin itJ Ww sq./Co/pal .• Whet.. en./ „t; Mat, to, • 1 ; 111,..;,Ant ; o; I . A.xnundor.r. . :.II ;Ti, «, En41.1 , ..b M,11., ;15 pm . ; 01 - .lorod do .1. ,, u rlstr, In, .4,1. rail ” . • Olalre*, Idtudo.k - 4.lalann by MUME== Buff 11 , 11an•it. 'itr, Z. 6, 40, .11% 44, ntlies tn•rdere.!l.l..te., • wirely , very Window hh5..1,...! every I sp(:••n. Oval and hollow st , r•mle, ;:-t tacks, Also, the Royal Turtnel, Beth 1 • well., together With every thing usually kept in Carpet 11 ,user. "Swell profits and Quirk sale," C. it. I.IEADLY a mar3dnart h 2 Third street. J. R. JUNES J. C CU, L. JONES & BUCH ER, IRON FOUNDERS AND MACHINISTS, Pennsylvania Raar.d, fooi of Third sL , f/arrubuio, PO. AVIMJ increased our Will is tom af thn most iiutiriitial order, and haring added many 11E7111- diipatehing work, are•re now manufacturing First Claim STEAM El FUR FURNACES AND ROLLING MILLE, Blowing Cylinders, Boilers, Furnace, Rolling, SAW AND GILIST MILL MACIIINERI' d CASTINGS, Gas and Water Pipes, Hydrants, Ratoris, Lawn Posts, !!itch. log Pinta, (kilowns, Girders, Shafting, Ilanghrs, Itreekhts, ern, (hears, Inithing l'ulth,ftpouts, rerandaAs and Ornamental Castings. Ice phy riartirular attention to the manufaeturh and Coo. strudtdon of Cast Iron Fronts for House• and Stores. Harju. , au vavrivo R331(0.: bettuffit:. vr.l tern, of 'the mod: approved architrctural order, t v7ruiLl facilities fur Luau ulitct u ring awl ahippiog me tal. us to coma petu with our carra. Parties errctiug Furnace" , Rohm.; VIII MEI Owner, and 51111.Wrightn, will hod it much to Weir advantage to call uu t t eximmue our extensive stock et Pett,us oMore Of every daneripion; FroiLL Work, Pattern Ilatiog, Fur ono, and Forge luyere.c.fum l bhol order. rii.,lty China Hall, tti ff i..,, PFTLLTzt : Lou, ti,iw rorinv.iv to which we invite the attention"( life country out ilariug mine Govan dider, ot. jut. terns of Tea Warr - e,e fed ront.letit of Bolton; all among may , found white iron stone, avid band, gold aloe, I. 0, i luau purple, brown not A , - Rod u Lite imitatiTo u hat. call tie null n: u: ,K. a the real vn.tie ware. am•a of I..lncomon Tom, I Ocr. Do•hru. Bakers, Nal.l.lco, Bow n. Pitchera, sod every art I. in the Ilse, it Inr,, ar,i solacnal [or Lhe airy an.[ 4:1.A1A WARE —blaring. • large and b.1..0t0l baud, we will ttt factory prco.:, tt . fuowharf the trouble of making • oep•rato 1011. A,I • lob: In a moll, and we Intl coubtlent of toeurttof t.eti JULES J. tfl.E.l V. lOWA o tr. DR it - NU. IU3 cTithET. C. P. 1.11.11 Y, r J. C. iMrry G beg m inform the cueumere the rll L'rr.3, n1:1 nerally, that Le luu. , now on hartic, tuna ht. er, gay. a iu martulactunng, every aternmptton of suchrana large Eattf. c ant Curbs, Patcct tiettlee, tor r4.ai., lot Arh, arda A , L, cum, Kettle, r the manufacture uf Cane :ruirar—refit Cut nn a y.n!en, i.rocca at. J. C. owl are rut et--; :;,r aura Laity to any caber, and Bold lower then /hone taa4e•at the ectrrnl .K , rrane,. tr - , and Wit.:Oft FP,a,..r. 1,4 ir, /tr., lc. Rolliec Mtit Catt•ttc,,,,tti 3:x• - t.trt•tr, .1 • - 2 tt , t - ttytttittt LA, t ,ol+o- to ,iy• rqr • ,• •' ,Pn t•t., -,I Ft. ztelt t• t.ttt t ALLLUiIEN 0 GE , (11.01 , 10.ti r. 4. t:(1. 1 _ , 131,11 of Lb IiZEMIIIII cm./. r Iron Tubing .7..7. 7, It: 7. , 7t7 7 , .7..,77-717 Ow 4:7,1717r 7,1 k. L7ruar.. .717.. 11.7 a, mad...L[77ldr 77r.10r,,e0t 7.) u z .,7, ,r 7 ‘i7b attr0.1..77 ' •7 , •t 7.. • :77-i t 0777.-7. )14.14:y Cabinet leurnlinre Warelionse I 7 -- 1 - t.UNfi & C..or Man lire „ 4 , / •, • L. Hotel, would resj,,,llol, rointirt to , n- so, cio , Onuore., tut till.. al,ut In poolo,, o, 11 ent line of business, tinat tio.y aro notno,turing er.ry (Irooriptiou I hw.hiwintdo parlors ub Ch n, ruz• unure, warranted in tuatomai stod, workmanship, :obi wit., o n rea,onable borna,,, tta, packitot tor land to water carriage FIC171.11, 1 1.:N, :10.1 , 7 reet. SteutuboaiCabin Furniture and Chairs en hand and wad to enter, Tho.Te interested in furnishing lewle Rill Cod it ftei, advenrw4re to give um 11 Call, ts.., we pre every .teotloo t$ the menufActure of work be, wtapie, t., :heir tit, BOOTS AD 18110 E s, WHOLESALE AN 13 iarf Al L. JALERUBIS hiss octet/ up in r.plrudni N 0.89 llitrket street., arid No u L oou ..'..reet. :ortweet, ttfth street nod the inetnund, and he- oun ml.'. Spring stock of iltAirB,BlloKB,l,Lltt re l't nod Palm Lent', Petal, itnetia and Braid sl A fr., t...elueh he Invites the attention of all pored..ere, whethe: gt whole sale or retail. Thls xtock Is one of the largest ever opened Is this city, and embraces everything worn by the Indies of Phi nelel l:hta and Now York, ant he trusts CAPIIIPL fan to :tea, a °teat care has bees glVerl selecticg the reek,. goods: ll. all of which he warrants. lie also continues to manufacture, us heretel,e, all ite seriptimis Boots and Shoes, and from this lung 10r iet.. 01 Over twenty years in binimoss In this miy, 14, Ile [met, a eitfiteieut guarantee that those woo tutor him a 11l then custom, will he fairly dealt with. it; r ;.,;;; Seminary for Boys. Soulh -toM taar. of Faith canal ()rant , typoptt, Curt LAY, boplomber Loa renumet.l by .11e.rti.1.11tItiUtt sod .11'DON A LI, There are teu successive PlollCile in ale Acad.:ink year. Tuition it $12,51.; per quarter. The number or pupils Is !Bulled, and boys arc nduilltad In the order at appdcdtions may be wade alto! tuguai S,th, at hi LlberLy eareet, or at Peboid, , Ly bare: dropped iu Pust. undua B. SC 41 I FE, 11IBST STII .141'1V BEN IS WI/ Al.!) YI Ali ii Ed sruErn:. pia 1 . ..":Lik1011, PA., build. Franca: 1•a;: rd Metallic Ilk •; ais,at . alyanlzed Iron; I:14h u;a tune Coppe, and Slicet lean Vora., Codhing Stovehl, and heroic Porn, y Fordel broil rk, Larth Bolt, for Bridge., a ,Una[ Lib, Pr...ern rs, [Le best ;w cheapest kind. h icaur treat work attended to. ;rcylledi WE aro retails iug front New York and Philitra 3SO II ALF ellEnTri coruprirhur Youug llyauu, lmpunal, lioupoadcr, nuitelurr, nud Eughort all of wit:oi ua.e bcesi cure:ully t.clueted, and will he roll oo uaual, A. JAYNIS, Pekin T, NO. 11001'6 AND 6110ES.—Thrwe who to act a lea: and well titling BOUT, 61.10 E or GAlfhli., will call at 31'1.A Utlll LI N'S, aa Four GktAFF, 2,41 ti Y., 1• ; AN AC'rIiREILS OF CUAI. AND WOOO Zirk , vr.:6,l . 4rler and Ileutin.; r , t—erm, Fr.ntk. Yvtidere, IloKm hr., act. II riret,uAr %IOW! Strut, mho,. burgh, Pm. J 304 sTociiiNG rAcT.ritY, 1 , 11 , 711 s'i 're :iigu of THE OLD STAIiD, WILLIAM DALV roturn , A rro - , lug • 16oufstetur tug lloglery ropy, tr put-- of/n.44, for tL , 6 ,gy ex 1 ,11,1,.• ,•!: ,•I de.. mpuLuv , ° LA,. ol Drawers, tiloyes; xl.o , uou - ..ty ,1 C:i11•1,u 1 .1 .--. • • 1 / 1 , 1 , u,..: . • .11• Rem,' , --No. I, .•t :,•in Lim . ,•; 1:., :•.11.i 4.11 “21 . •.: Meat and ryilneral Water Pountain . 011 Irni 1 • 1404., “culer i r,.0 r ut. f 1,0 C 1,111.1.1 o: ha 1,. •111e111y, roll. Ala°, ritrawi.perri aml Cream Families can las talpplial al:11 6 . .rua - barriea ar..l other Frutu, duriug aka eanao4,l,ll Lb- moat rmannahle trwmpl. Orient are r.pactfully wlicitW. jell ` • ' 4 ..4 • BII.SINESS CARDS NEW It I . le; s Spring SI yl ea CA 11. : ' E.s•IU:AM, No. WI r•• Lu•W hhl op , mug =MI 111111 MES G-I, rind 6-4 Anti e,rrrr, of IRON AND RR ASS CABTLYGS, r , ac. Cf. •1 u;s U , eta. DAILY MORNING PO 4. MONDAY MORNING JANUARY 22 SPEECH Or HON. JOHN L. DAWSON HOMESTEAD BILL 'charted in the House of Representatives, on l'uaday, January 9, 11165. The House having under consideration the pending amendment to the graduation bill, grant ing one hundred and sixty.acres of laud to actual set tlers— Mr. Dawson addressed the House as follows Speaker: Twice before the present occasion it has been my fortune, in a somewhat prominent sense, to be the advocate before you Of the great subject 14)i - which 1 have again to ask your atten tion. The thanks of the country are eminently dna this honorable body fur the reception hi bestowed upon this measure, and the warm support which has here been extended to it. lam well aware that the signal favor which the homestead has met at your hands is in 110 degree owing to any merit in the advocacytof the bill, but solely to its own intrinsic excelleace. It is yet appropriate to remark upon the ability and eloquence which the measure has heretofore elicited in its support from members of As House, by which Its advantages have been iIIL [rated to the mind of the country; and to hope that the same ardor and unanimity of sentiment which characterized your former action in regard to this subject, will be now once more manifested in its favor. It will be recollected, Mr. Speaker, that, at the last session of Congress, the bill commonly known us the Homestead Bill, was sent to the Senate, sanctioned by the overwhelming decision of this House, and that the Senate, avoiding a direct vote on its provisions, adopted, in lieu of it, the substitute of Mr. Hunter. To that substi tute there arc many and grave objections, and it is now my purpose to Seek 'a re-establishment, with a few alterations of the original bill. An examination of the Senate's substitute, shows it to bee measure for the benefit 01 States, railroads, and speculators. Its adoption would be disas trous to the purity of legislation in the land States. Who dues not know what a scramble would ensue in those States, amongst incorporated companies, to get possession of the lands of which that which had been carried on in Congress would be but a magnified reflection 1 Who does not see the innumerable charters which, under the influence oflog-rolling in the Legislatures, would be brought forth to absorb for railroad purposes all the lands iu these States, to the utter exclusion of the settler; whichwould cause immense quan tities of bonds to be spawned over the country, make the competition for money unparalleled, and increase the rates of interest to an unprece dented extent f The starting of so many imma ture and impracticable schemes, by creating a fictitious demand tar labor and the necessaries of would be most pernicious in its iutlucnc. . Little tif..little the gigantic bubble would co:. tines to swell and glisten until it should burst, bankruptcy. in its most stupendous form, 'tie sequel. 'l iii, is no picture of fancy, but ono winch the American puiilic are in fact 0nt0,:;,-' 'lately too familiar. The provisiou of the substitute which prop, to ingralt the homestead la incipie—via: the me..t• section—is a mockery. It apparently aileA s every head of a family, or male person age of twenty-pne years, to enter a quarter sec tion of unappropriated public lands upon the condition 01 payment according to a graduated scale of twenty-five cents per acre. But whether the settler shall be able to take any advantage at all of this provision depends upon the adop tion, or otherwise, by the States, of this pro vision oldie Senate's substitute; since the States have the privilege, tinder another section, of ,acapiiring the ansolate right to the public lands within their limits, and of disposing of them, and at such higher prices as their wisdom shall direct— thus superseding the claim of the settler i.mtirely. It is. at all events, manifest, that this grAdmition texture is one for the benefit of cap da.ists. Its effect will be to pass iutu the bands id such men amnions net saes, which will re inailin wilderness condition, it may be, tsr cent!: les—thus defeating the settlement of the conntry, and tending to build up a landed aris t,u.rac. It i.e in direct ant.igunisui to the poi oi Mt. Jetlermin, of .1,41 - vying the rights of la - iimigeniture and entail, and the removal nil all iinjust restrictions which tend to tie up pro perty b. cued the reach of the cultivator. It will he an approiiination, so tar as the ildr,rent ge- Ilks of tine two pqernments will allow, of ito• policy or the British government, winch has at length concentrated in the hands of sonic thirty thousand individuals all the lauded property of the kingdom. The reason for the pulley of graduating and reducing tine price of the public lands was in order that, by promoting large sales, the govern lucid might it better enabit d to discharge the public debt: but with tine extinguishment of ail the old debt, an inconsiderable existing debt and an overflowing treasury, this reason ceased. There being now 110 need of revenue from tine lands, titers should he a reversal of this policy, and the lands so disposed of as best to promote settlement, and thus subserve the general inter ests of the country. The revenue front the cus toms is already Mere than sutlicient to support the government; and perhaps the greatest evils of our present political condition am those re sulting frow the struggles to get • possession of the surplus of the treasury. The true policy of the country is a pour treasury and a rich peo ple. I feel, ,tr. Speaker, in once more approaching this question, that we, have already exhausted upon it the resources of argument. I propose, at this time, only a few remark's, such as WOW warranted by a review of the whole question, by the light of the recent searching discussion which it has undergone in the co-ordinate branch of the national legislature. So far from sinking in any degree tinder the weight of that discussion. I trust it is :low apparent that at no time has this measure occupied a stronger position before the country than at present. A combination of un toward circumstances quite unconnected with the merits of the homestead have, for a time, interfered to prevent its passage by the Senate; but the JJ still small voice" of the people, speak- ing in the calm majesty of might and justice, is already rising above the jar of sectional and partisan iuteiests, and insisting upon the adopL tbm into the legal policy of the country of this, their favorite measure. Once more let us dis charge our duty towards it. Let us calmly place before our fellow-citizens the grounds upon which rest the justice and policy of the homestead and give it the sanction of our decided approval; and ire can afford to wait the subsidence of these el ements of opposition, which, varied and conflict ing in their nature, are destined to a brief dura tion. A persevering, earnest, and steady sup port is what the c.mntry look for at our hands, is what she has a rhint t., expect, and will finally enable is to lie' It may Lc th , agdtl, indeed, by some that too pa.,aago, at the Lao of the laud gr Id; doll bill, ha, taken a, Q. luli,ll pretext tat further pru,sure of (lir honwsteutl, complihhed all that c,ild I e lostr,d or hoped I by the Mends of that e. Surely ?DA hi, can be further from the truth. It may be ado, 1!- ted, indeed, that the enactment of that bill was advancing a step in the right direction; but hew limited the benefits it confers in comparison with those sought by the measure under consideration! It is seen at once that, except as regards lauds which have been ten years in market,, the old land system remains unchanged by the gradua tion hill—a feature which renders it inapplicable to much of the land in the land States, and en tirely so to that of the Territories. It is seen, further, that, as regards that class of lands which has been ten years in market, the reduction is only twenty-five cents an acre—a reduction which, as regards the class of settlers sought to be benefited by the provisions of the homestead, is quite too imiguiticant to be appreciated. The further reductions to seventy-live, linty, twenty five, and twelve eel a half cents an acrie—accurd mg as the lands have been fifteen, twenty, twenty live, and thirty years in market—are still liable to the same objection. It is only whim the lands have been thirty years subject to private entry, and, in consequence, are reduced to the minimum rate provided by the graduation bill, that the benefit becomes appreciable for th at large class of settlers for whom the homestead bill was in tended chiefly to provide. The conditions, how ever, under which the public lands become re duced to the lowest rates are such as to limit it to the smallest and most werthle;ss portions of the lauds in the States; and in the Territories it can have no applicatioaat all, and, therefore, the NUMBER 13 great objects sought by the homestead remain still to be accomplished. Let us proceed, however, to notice the few objects which, in the scrutinizing analysis which the subject has recently undergone in the other win;; of the Capitol, senators have thought limp er to insist upon against the principles of the homestead bill. Thus, it has been contenthil by certain senators of the old States, that the public lands not acquired since the deeds of ces sion cannot be disposed of except in accordance with the conditions of these instruments; and that, as regards subsequent acquisitions, the distinction proposed by this bill _would be un equal, and therefore unjust. It can be success fully shown, however, as regards the first branch of this proposition, that, in order to comply with that requirement of the deeds of cession, that the lands ceded should be regarded as"a common fund tbr the use and benefit of such of the Uni ted States as have become, or shall become, members of the confederation or federal alliance of tile United States, according to their usual proportions in the general charge and expend iture," it is necessary to have referenci to the conditions imposed by the eighth article of the constitution of the confederation, namely: that the proceeds from these lands "should be paid into the national treasury according_ to the amount of real estate held in' private hands in: each State; and if any portion remain unexpend ed, that: it shall be paid back in the same pro portion, to the States from which collected," and not distributed through the treasury for general purposes. Such was the , rule under the confederation, but it is evident that under the present constitution it is wholly inapplicable, and impossible to be carried lute effect. The revenue of the country, whether collected from the customs or the sale of the public lands, is paid into the natiotial treasury, without any reference to the rule im bodied in the deeds of cession, and is applied for the "general welfare," under the limitations imposed by the constitution of 1789,and without any reference to the eighth article of that of the confederation. It is no longer possible to as. certain the proportion of each State in the "gen eral charge and expenditure"—thatptsrase having relation to a 3lalus which has been wholly chang ed by. the new constitution—and no longer pos sible in the same way to pay back to the several States parties to the "federal alliance," the sur plus over the expeuditures fixed by Congress. It can bemaintained, on tb.• r hand, with irresistible strength of argument, teat the States which were parties to the deeds of cession were also parties to the constitution of 1789—an ar ticle of which confers the amplest powers of dis posal of the public lands, which the passage of the homestead calls for. So incontrovertible is this fact, and so complete is the abrogation by the present constitution of all conditions prece dent in the deeds of cession, that it can hardly again be drawn into question. ' As to the principles of the homestead being unjust to the old States, as regards the territory aequi..cd :quo, the deeds of cession, the objection a ill ,care,l3 oe deemed tenable—the subsequent, ue.p.mltions Living been made subject to all tier comi :1,1-3 and limitations of the constitution, .112.1 •Mng, t!.oretore t under the same rule of in•tr. : • mu. lireldes, it is to tie remembered Lltai ;J., rooolvod grants 01 the lam2o, e ithm Their mire since eon', .ll , p;ioti • •• They here nt,m, mot otal contimm. the übjects ot goy oinnomt bounty in other tines. Tlitto not libem.. apprupilatioll, hme to time, iut the in,procetueut .1 rivers and harbors in the old States Has not the public money been expend ed there profusely for the construction of light houses, coast defences, and-public edifices? And have they nut been the greatest sharers in all the great measures of legislation which mark the history of the country ? If we speak only of the States of New England, and the sugar-growing States of the South, have they not been the greatest gainers by the system of high duties But it is impossible by the system of legislation; to benefit in the same degree, a new country in the v,ilderness and States which have a dense population, with few unoccupied lands. It is, however, sufficient td prove the impartial and paternal character of the government, if all interests are duly remembered and benefitted in tutu. But again : when we'speak of benefiting the old States. surely we mean the people of those Slates, and. not anything whatever of an Maui wate nature. whether mountain or plain, field or forest, town or country. I.lso, the homestead is a measure in which the people of the'old States will participate the most largely, because they have the largest number within their limits who can take advantage of its provisions. I know, indeed. that this very circumstance is made an objection to the homestead, because it is pro nounced a temptation, an inducement, to a large class of the people of the old States, to settle on the public domain. But if it be true that portions of the valuable citizens, whether native or foreign, of the old States, shall feel inducements presented them by this bill to emigration, is it any reason for with holding such inducements that tho landholders if New England, „New York, and Pennsylvania, would thereby be Jleprived, to some extent, of their tenants, er that the demand for farms might be somewhat less active 1 Have the rights of labor nu claims'to recognition on the part of the national legislature, except as secondary" and subsidiary to those of landholders t Sir, I am free to confess that my reflections upon this subject have led me to very different conclusions. I am of opinion that government; then, bust discharges its multifarious and responsible duties, as far as practicable and legitimate, within the scope of its powers, by advancing every interest under its control. Sir, I feel convinced that no such remnant of feudal bondage, no such slavish doctrine as would tie the tenant to the soil of his employer, will ever fled sanction in the free hearts of this land. Our ancestors had done with all that centuries ago, in the mother country, when, from the reign of Edward I, through that of Henry VII, and in that of Charles I, they finally succeeded in extinguishing the tenure of Talmage, and converted alnands in the kingdom into free and common socage. The legal systems of these States recognize nothing else. Our theory of social rights, embodied in that immortal preamble of Jefferson, recognizes nothing else. The assuption, however, that the passage of this bill would, for a time, operate unequally towards the old States, by reducing the price of' property there, is not well founded. Surely such a consequence would not be more likely to follow this measure than it would the pre.einp lion system. Whatever irregularity might bathe result of the introduction of the new policy, I believe it would be of brief duration, and quite inappreciable. Such are the energies of indus try—such the stimulus of free institutions, that no field of enterprise will long remain unoccupied. The flood of prosperity which is continnally roll ing over the land, like water, is ever tending to a uniform level. But, to dispel the apprehensions of gentlemen, let ns relicc to the reality of things as exhibited by exp-. woe° of the country for the last A period of unprecedented pros- Intents of commerce, agricul ; me. improvements—in which so :nail iiii,reourse have been construct -1 rz,ll,,ini And the valleys of the ;:nd the St. Lawrence, and in which !off, fine/ 0120 hundred and tort five nflilictis acres 1,1 11111,:j, lalld.S • 111M, b1.,11 disposed of, good portion of which has been reduced under until cation—there never was a period in which the prices vt produce and real estate in the old States have been better zuaint :ned. Thus, not withstanding the vast amount vt the products of the interior which have been brought into com petition with those of the old States, and not withstanding the mighty , streams of emigration to the West, by which their population have been annually carried off, the effect upon prices have not only been wholly unfelt, but the latter have et cn continued to advance. A kindred objection to the last is that which represents the tree grants proposed by this bill as doing injustice to thoso who have heretofore purchased of government, at $2 and $1 i 5 per acre. Here you make a distinction, it is said, which works injustice to former purchasers. But you made the same distinction, and created an inequality which worked the same injustice, When you reduced the price of the lands from $2 to 25 per acre; and still later, when at the last session you passed the land graduation bill. By this argument, whatever policy is regard to our land system we mar first, by accident, have stumbled upon that, with unchangeable tenacity, should be maintained. Such an argument Is of no avail. You cannot tie up the hands of your successors in legislation; and the policy which is good for one generation may be totally un- Adapted to the neat. u Tempura arntantetr, et nos mato:Nur In illis"—The times change, and we BEIM RATES OF ADIVERTAiAI, - AGNEW.) UPON BP MX PTPTSBNNOU rut thus soirrAMEL, co use " each si4ltiocial Insertion ----- '2l " ore week' ...... —...--... ........ two weeks.— ....... ....—.— ' three wee'ke ........ " two three 11 00 fear 10 iD " " six LI all tending Card, dr thee or lama 1010 CHANBIABLI LT TLlABlait ne Ego Are, per asinom, (enselnatvo of the psper)......— 25 119 with them. Doubtless, the feudal system, in the warlike times in which it flourished, in the mid dleages, was a wise and usful institution. So ; in the condition of things existing in Europe, a ntonarchy in some form may be the best govern 'tient for any given nation, though the progress of ideas and of social amelioration may, in-the text age, find it obsolete - natl./slides officie.-%. Sir, it is one thing to?. require a price for yorir domain when the country' is in need of a revenue, and another and quite different one to give it free to actual settlers when it is no longer needed for revenue, and in order to carry out a great scheme of policy, not less latiorable to individuals than to all the great interests of the countrya policy which, more than any other, will offer its appro r prime inducements to labor; will ..build up into organized societies the untenanted wilderness, and people the solitary leagues of fertile soil which stretch away from the confines of the States to the western ocean. It was insisted with much earnestness by a diS tinguishedsenator from Delaware (Mr. Clayton,) that this is a partial measure; that it is class legislation; that ;ill men cannot turn farmers; and that, therefore, in order to equalize your bounty, you should grant money Lithos° who cannot use land. But, tried by the test, it may safely be said, that never,has a law of a beneficial eharacter obtained a place upon your statute book but what the interests for which it provided. have been partial and limited. If this is a true objection, let me ask oneazmore, does it not lie just as strongly against the pre-emption system? Does it not lie just as strongly against a bill for the benefit of manufacturers! for the - benefit'ef soldiers and marines?---qv for a bill raising th salaries of judges? If a man desires the special benefits of this legislation let him bring hinmelt within the class upon which the bounty is con ferred. Let him fight the battles of his country; let him engage in the working of metals or the spinning of cotton, in the culture of cane and the boiling of sugar; or let him become a dignitary of the bench, and he will share directly in the bene fits of the legislation, if it be special. These are all staple interests of the country, and it is com petent for all to engage in them without let or hinderance. Who ever thought of making it an objection to the law allowing land bounty to the widows of soldiers, that unmarried women could receive no benefit therefrom? Who ever object ed to the imposition of a forty per centum duty upon iron, that it did not benefit the boiler of salt? Or who ever considered it being injustice to the rest of the community that you appropri ate money for the construction of marine hospit als, open only to seamen or boatmen? Sir, the objection that the homestead will not directly benefit every class of industry in the country, and in equal degree, Is of a kind simi lar to that in the instances just mentioned ; and it is equally futile in. all. Every man, whether rich or poor, has the power or privilege, if his circumstances will permit him—of which, as is other cases, he is left to be the judgeot coming an actual settler on the pnblia domain, and thus participating direcly in the. , benefits conferred by tids , bill. We claim it, however, as lieost positive and favorable distinction of this asnre—which regards the cultivation' of-new soil, and bringing under civilizing influences new territory—that it does benefit, not the less surely and decidedly, because indirectly,- the - gieat in terests of manufactures and commerce, and in a higher degree than any other special measure whatever. ; Another ground of oppositken, much insiettal on by distinguished Senatoifs, is the-favor shown by the bill to American residents of fasciae-birth: But what is the condition of things undwr‘tbili existiug'syetem? Foreigners, not even citizens, are allowed to settle on the public lands under the pre-emption laws of 1880 and 1841, and it has been deemed sufficient if they have become citizens at the reception of the patent for their locations. And by the very liberal provisions of the gnidaation bill passed at the last session, and approved August 4, 1854, " ady *arson" can enter as an occupant, and settle upon the :ands, and acquire a title and patent at the grad uated and reduced rates. Upon what reasons of policy, of justice, of humanity, should more rig ,rous conditions be imposed upon any of the ob jects upon whom the provisions of this bill will operate ? Is it proposed to exclude foreigners altogether Then you must repeal the natural initial; laws, and adopt *a policy worthy of an cient-Egypt, or modern Japan. But let us he careful in doing so, that we belie not the great principles which lie at the basis of our Govern ment, and that we prove not ungrateful to the memories of our fathers, and to those noble and self-sacrificing spirits who were prodigal alike of their money and their blood, throughout the two wars which secured' us in the establishment of our independence ; - and to the thousands who since have come to cast their lots with oars, in corporating themselves with us, becoming assim ilated to our institutions and usages, and infusing an element of incalculable strength in our re publican system. I believe, sir, that it is a futile notion that, by any policy short of a repeal of the naturalization laws, and perhaps, even a prohibition to the exile of a "home and a country," you will be able to stop the influx of foreigners. The premium held out by our republican institutions will attract crowds, till the population of the continents shall at last be equalized. You pannot stay this resist less wave of immigration. The ever crowded dis tricts of the Old World will heave it upward and onward, and it must struggle for a subsistence and a home. It is, then, far more philosophical . to seek such a disposition of it as, from a source of mischievous irritation, shall convert it into one of profit to the State; and, while assimilating it to our institutions, shall make it tributary to the general prosperity. It has, again, suited the purpose of the oppo nents of the bill, to view it as designed to oiler bounties to interfere with the natural course of industry, converting the followers of commercial pursuits and mechanics, into farmers; and great evils have been predicted to follow from this dis ruption of old pursuits. The farmer, it is said, will not only have his land cheapened in the old States, by the withdrawal of population, but the price of produce will be reduced by the competi tion of the number of those, who have turned farmers. In this anticipation ' however, no ac— count is taken of the overstocking of trades, pro fessions, and business pursuits, and by the mire bets which the advance of each fresh generation is annually pouring into their ranks. Poverty and want are the inevitable result to large numbers. By this bill, we only provide a refuge for this surplus, where by the "sweat of the brow" they may, at least, obtain a livelihood; for agriculture, as a pursuit, has this favorable peculiarity, that it enables its follotven; to obtain the means of living; if it does net furnish them with any great surplus for exchange. While in other callings, the ability of an individual to sustain himself, depends upon the quantity of his peculiar pro ducts which may be wanted by others; the agri culturist can live in a great measure of what he produces. Sir, if the prosperity of the old States depends upon a large surplus of poor population, so that labor shall be cheap and abundant; audit we are called upon to sustain this prosperity by so shaping our legislation as that the masses than be kept ground down to the earth, in order that landed proprietors and capitalists shall re ceive eitravagant rents and revenues, I, for one shall ever protest against the wrong. I prefer, rather, a policy in accordance with the noble sentiment of the poet: "Fiat jurfilta rualcaelem." Let justice be done though the heavens fall. But the argument against the bill on the monad of injury to the old States, in the phases in which we have considered it, is not borne out by the facts. It is shown, uncontrovertibly, by statistics, that while the Western States have bees forming, the progress of the old States In wealth and population bas been proportionate. An exami nation of the facts thus collected, discloses the interesting truth, that while in the last ten years, the old States have advanced, in population one hundred per centum faster, than the most flour ishing of the European States, the land States have, at the same time, received from them more than one-fourth of their wholepopulation. There is, in truth, no antagonism; and it is in vain that th e opponents of the measure ;could attempt to create any. A benefit conferred upon one State, is quickly diffused among all—thus resembling mercy in the quality ascribed to it by the great dramatist. A Senator from Delaware, (Mr. Bayard,) dis tinguished alike for his learning and legal acumen, has been pleased to term the measure "an illn stun ;" mark the words, air, anillusion"—there is nothing in it he says, "it is all an illusion." have no doubt, Mr. Speaker, that to the Jaco bites of the seventeenth century, the abdication' of James 1, and the aciessiun of William of Orange, seemed at first illusion." . But the succession of one line of the Stuarts was then broken, and the House of Hanover is gill upon •4?p ,'-' *: ' ~: I '~~ 0. _. • •• . tor soe
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