v'1W mi. ui,,'t . ," M!".T ., Ill iW.f-7 i-ir y Mj'vpV'JBtfl f Wvy "V 'yw (34 I al 1 W, j .JTJ, V" 'i.A'.Oii EVENING -PUBLIC IDGEPHlCABELPHfA; HONDA, AUGUSTS I ' 1922 7' ;k1 MV t?l 1 A.V .J ' - "fit nnm -, r , -,. mc -r t t? rt it t rr n tce- .IE -.' rUKIALX JO l.ANH Oh IJHKKl I Ann tLJllu iu rsum; i M ELLIS ISLAND DAILY SCENE OF JOY AND PATHOS Immigrants. And then Hulda has te wait again. At the ether end of the long hall nnd corresponding with each row of benches there are desks. At each desk are an Inspector nnd nn Interpreter. The Immigrants are rnlled te these desks singly or by families, and they are checked up according te the lists. Ihey are asked their age, their trade and hew much money they have In their possession. Huldn has heard some of the Immi grants talking about hew much money It Is necessary te possess te get Inte the United htntcs. She hns an amount equal te $100 herself. Some of the lm migrants have much less. Tim mm- lng dozing en the benches, gambling, eating lunch nnd throwing the scraps under their feet. Few of them, though the opportunity is given, go out te the open-air perches, where the cool breeze blows from ever the harbor. Most of them stay in the stuffy rooms, breathing in the bad air, apparently unconscletiH of the dlsagrccable pungent odor of dis infectants. Uncle Sam New Guards Pertah Frem Unworthy It must be remembered that Ellis Island was built te be a clearing house for unrestricted Immigration. In the old days it was net uncommon for 5000 Immigrants te pass through in a day. that enn be expected under the circum stances. "Immigrants are men and women," said Commissioner Rebert K. Ted, a great jovial-looking, white-haired man, and the obviousness of It only gives his statement the mere emphasis. "They nre being detained because of the nec essary laws of this country, nnd their detention must be made as comfertablo as possible. And their freedom te go into the country must be given them as efficiently and with as much dlspntch as Is possible. "They come here, under the great handicap of langunge which Isn't un derstood. They nra excited. They are fearful as you or I would be under cunning "swap" n.ency with each ether the saine conditions. p-ffTjw w ..ww "' "m aiw .ii. eixhm-m-Xiiem h I Sympathetic Hands Attempt te Ease Chafing of Red Tape as Uncle Sam Guards His Sheres Frem Undesirables STERN LETTER OF LAW MAY SEPARATE MO THER AND SON, BUT PARTING IS SOFTENED Shedding of Tears and Ecstatic Shrieks of Welcome Fall Upen Unheeding Ears and Eyes Leng Accustomed te Tragedies PRST squeeze your camel through the eye of a needle! Then tackle Ellis Island with an undesirable alien! The old Island is as far away from New Yerk and the Cradle of Liberty and the Land of Premise as Europe herself is for the alien with questionable credentials. It is a little land of hepe deferred; it is a halfway house of anxiety and grief; a pert of disillusionment after a long voyage "of premise and dreams. Just fifteen te twenty minutes ever the water by ferry, struts, races, cats, thinks, plays, New Yerk a conglomerate rear of manifold Industry, canyons of steel and stene lipping the very clouds, a colossal benfire of electric lights the most emphatic, the most awe-inspiring symbol of all freedom. Within the confines of Ellis Island, eats, sleeps, thinks, waits the alien plastered, institutional-looking walls surround him, uniformed attendants inspect him, the odor of human bedie3 and disinfectant poisons the air he breathes the most abject, the most pathetic symbol of the very antithesis of freedom. Such is the impression and the contrast Ellis Island leave for the casual investigator. One thinks of Jails full of victims who have com mitted no crime, where the crudest walls are the insurmountable bar riers of strange tongues, where keepers must seem inhuman largely because they are efficient, and de spite the fact that they themselves are even as anxious te free the vic tims as the vistims are te be freed. Gateway of Freedom Is Heme of Paradoxes Ellis Island bristles with para dox, WTctchedness, misunderstand ing, aimlcssncss. And yet Ellis Island is one of the most humanely conducted of institutions. And that is the supreme paradox the ulti mate paradox of the place. The most poignant way te under stand Ellis Island is te enter it as an alien, nnd of course, that is the best way te misunderstand it, tee Anether geed way te misunderstand j it is te wander through as a casual, Observer. When Hulda Tulp, of Helland, who I comes ever te meet and marry Hans, her sweetheart, steams up the har bor and passes the Statue of Liberty, her heart begins te palpitate. "Land again!" says her head. "Hans!" tries her heart. She has fleeting pictures of her self moving down the gang-plank, and hurling herself into her sweet heart's open arms. She sees herself pushing by these slower, elder folk who have crowded her se in the crush of the steerage, and out upon the 6trects of freedom. Hew she has waited for this moment through the i , , . . , , , , long, anxious unconuertauic nays 01 her voyage! Hew impossible it I exme - , ,,.! n ,.. seems for her te wait a mementi longer for Hans and Americn! But when the liner has decked, uniformed officers push her back as she jostles with the ethers toward the gang-plank. And Hulda must wait. Hulda deecsn't knew why she must wait. Se she sits en her great bundle of clothes, nnd the tears come te her eyes. About her are the ether tccinge passengers, waiting tee. An old woman out of Middle Europe somewhere, who made her COO-mile trip in an apron for her outermost garment, cuts a slice of checse from a tremendous slab of it under the clothes in her wicker trunk, and 'lowly munches it. A young mother, from Italy, nurses a whimpering child. A patriarch, with sad eyes, and a crinkled brown face, lights his curved and elaborately ornamented pipe. And while Hulda and the ether Hens in the steorage are waiting and wondering why they are waiting, the first-clnss passengers leuve the "hip, and the second clnss, and the United States citizens in the third tfaBB, which is stcerage. They have H been examined en the beat by immigration officials, and en the pier their baggage is inspected by cus toms officers. Hulda waits maybe one day, maybe another day. Hut nt last, enrly one "swung, , ls niieucd te lenve the Ball). With tlia u,,...,.... nt ulleii tnnn nnd Wj -- ...... utn . ,. .,.. u, mini ...v., UJ and 'children who glow with f vtpcciauen ei seeing America, They fellow the gang-plank te the pier, carrying their hnggngc. Italian women, dark and animated, balauce en their black hrnds big canvas bag, bearing bound te their waists with an apron, perhaps a child, perhaps an other bag. A great calm man with a pipe, guides by the hand two swarthy silent children. Twe young women maybe from Switzerland, maybe from Germany giggle incontinently, when customs officers hastily turn ever their effects. Three hundred steerage en Huliln'fl ship! And they wander around babblinc continuously, midline up te any official who approaches them, always ucneving somehow tnat lie is ioeitng particularly for them. A feeble old Italian woman Bits alone en her wicker trunk, weeping, whether for joy or for sadness, no, one can tell. Even Tiny Bettle of Oil Must Pay Its Duly A customs Inspector finds three bot tles of olive oil In the bottom of one of the alien hugs. An appraiser leeks the oil ever, nnd the collector accepts n small piilmful of duty. This Is a strnnce mutter te Iluldu. She Is n dlgnnnt when the uniformed man makes her give him a few coins for the fifteen-pound cheese she brought ever es pecially for Hans. She paid for It once In Amsterdam! Ami where is Huns, anyway? She scans the rows of fnces outside the Inelesure that keeps the steerage pas sengers toward the end of the pier. And she weeps once mere because she has te pny for her cheese ngnln, be cause she can't see Hans, nnd because she Is excited and confused. In her hnml she. nnd all the ether Immigrants, held little jellew cards. Her own enrd hears her name, the nnme of the ship she came in. nnd ether Items. She can't quite under stand the significance of the card, but she holds It llke grim death. After hours of waiting, n man In uniform yells at them. Hulda doesn't understand what he Is saying any mere than her fellows de, but she knewh what he menus. What portable hun dles and w loiter trunks the Immigrants have they drag te their shoulders, their heads or their backs, and seme stupidly, some excitedly, nil chattering like mag pies, go In the direction the officers point. And they seen find themselves In nnOtllPP hnnt ! Tllla linnf lAm-nn !. deck, nnd steams farther away from 't; II ,nltc,1 ,h(,'n te Kllis Island, nnd then snuggles close te one side of the hnrber. The Immigrants nre dl- roetotl te n doorway of n rambling urn. iiiii.iuiiK. i.iin 11 me adminis tration building en the northern end of the U-shaped Island. The immigrants swarm Inte a base ment hall. It is screened off by a wire fence, which heie nnd there opens into n wire-fenced runway. These runways lend past men In long white robes, like nightgowns. They nre the doctors. There nre seme women doctors. Hulda finds in the Inelesure mnnv immigrants from another ship which landed a few hours befere her own. Since It is close te the neon hour, white-jacketed men bring in hampers of sandwiches and crackers, nnd cups of milk. The nir Is heavy, because se mnnv unwashed for eigners are sitting there. After a half hour nn officer calls. "Sibbeney 8ibbeney!" It Is the nnme ' Huhln's ship. She gets up. nnd sees n let of hpr companions crowding Pi ten. An 0fnclnl separates the men from the women, and they nre directed down tlie runway pnst the doctors. The ..,. u ... ..i,,.,. iw,,, ,i, immigrants nre humnn beings and net spectacles for public curiosity. Medical Inspection First Ordeal te Be Undergone A woman doctor opens Huldn's waist, examines her henrt and lungs; leeks nt Hulda's hands for ringworm, leeks nt her ejes for trachoma. Hut Hulda has known the delights of the Dutch vn ilety of senp nnd water. She is clean, nnd neat, and the doctor has little trou ble with her lint ethers are net se fortunate. Here is n mother, whose child seems te the doctor te reveal some symptom of a contagious disease; and the mother nnd child nre placed te one side for lemevnl te the hospital at the ether end of the island for further oh eh oh servntien. Here is a father who nlone of his fnmil.v of four hns n disease of the eves. He doesn't knew why he is net allowed te fellow the ethers, whom he has been with the whole vengc through. He leeks nfter thera with tears In his eyes. All this time Huldn wonders where nnnB is. Without Hans, An.erlca would overwhelm her, and she Is fright ened. Hut she hasn't time te be much frightened, because she Is told te hurry after the ethers passed by the doctors up n stairway. The stairway leads te n large hnll filled with long rows of benches. Huldn stnrts for one of these benches, but an officer steps her nnd leeks nt her enrd. On the ether sJde of the Fea, when Huldn arranged te make her vejnge, her inline was placed en n sheet of paper. Net only her nnme, but her uge, her nationality, her reason for coming ever nnd ether details. Thirty names were placed en each sheet of pnper, and ein'h sheet wns numbered. And the number of the bheet which held her nnme wns marked en the little udlew card she gripped tightly In her linnd. New the officer leeks for this number nnd directs her te the long row of benches which bears that number, And lie docs the aame with the ether i te exhibit te the inspectors as their own. Hut the experienced Inspectors spot "show money" Invariably. It Is Real Mystic Maze te Enter Land of Liberty Leading from the inspectors nt the tall desks nre passageways running in four different directions. One lends te n room where immigrants arc kept ever whom thcie hns nrlsen seme question ns te the ndvisablllty of admitting them te the I nlted States; one lends te the ferry for these who have passed all the inspectors nnd plan te live In New lerk; one leads te a detention room, where the Immigrants wnit for rela tives or friends who must arrive he he he fere the immigrants may lenve the Inland; the Inst one lends te the trains, by wny of the ferry, for these who mean te settle in the West. Huldn tells the Inspectors that she is te meet Hans, who is going te mnrrv her. She is sent te the temporary de tention room. She finds herself in n screened Inelesure, but Huns in nowhere in sight. Others lire mero fortunate. An Italian woman sitting beside her jumps up breathlessly when she hears ner name called out. An attendant opens the deer. An Italian, feverishly excited, rushes forward crjlng "I.a ml a meglicl !" (my wife). He ginbs the first woman he sees. It happens te be the matron. He kisses her again nnd again until he and she nre exhausted. Then ue ueius tier off at arm's length te feas ins eyes en me welcome sight. An ex pression of consternation conies eer his face. "Dlq mle!" he shrieks. ".Ven elameglie!" It is net his wife! With out se much ns n "scusl" te the peer woman whom he hns been kissing se nrdentlv, he pushes her aside, and espies the only object of his affection, who blinks nnd stnres, dumfounded. Huldn leeks pensively nt the "kiss ing pest" nnd the "kissing gate." She doesn't knew that these nre the names given by thu Inspectors te the almost hourly scenes of intense jev. She won ders If she will be called seen. And she is, strangely enough. She henrs her nnme and in nn Instant she is in Hans' arms, the officials nearby, unsmiling, disinterested net becnuse they are In human, but becnuse they see' se mnny Huldns nnd Hnnses. It U nil part of their day's weik, and thev become cal lous, only because It would break their hearts if they didn't. Hulda, as was Indicated, Is fortunate. Many of the thousand Immigrants who come into the United Stntes have mere difficulty. Some nre diseased, some for ether reasons nre likely te become a charge te the Natien, some nre "ex quetn." And these nre sent te the de tention wards upstairs. The third clnss passengers detained nre separated ac cording te sex. the second class nre net. Hut they nre nil qunrtered in bare, life less rooms. Yeu find them there-wait- ! - '' I,HHHH'nMpjHpjV9Kv.w.IJ. nnHBMHHMrFFf .. , HkkskkkSkkkHikkikkkkkkkKklkkB s kkilkkkkkkkkkkkkHkkkki kkkkkkkkkkkkkkrkx lkMkkkkkHkkV kkkkkkkv " vVkakkkkkVkiFlS i'Jv ' JMmBB&jn J (HfcHkB" ylk jkV .1 n 'HimbM hehrs,9 RHH,H BHBiflBE Ti mlB u,,'B'llikiktaZ3BtT2i 4f h,iSkKtMKttSKM K55fa6fly icmBBi ' 1 . jib .1 iSwfe wft HHHHB?f BBHgHH "fc? '"TIkBiiBI '-i'fBHfBik--" "" wSitt.: mJ3L. I BkBKlKjPw w fcrtfijjfl f tttMM v'j'VcLK jkkgkkBBkvg tfi kTBIkkkkkBK kkBiPy syii3y VkBESIB BkiE s iiiBBb ufcjnc iLKtXBi I BSLiKMKn'nKkflBi 'xAtBI lkHHn&uli'kkkTEvBwS H5SCT5StwBffM i VkkkM '! MTBm " asBka '.. s8KI ' Safe past the "quota deadline" IEtjcvi --Sk W jMJJ U ff9 $$4 SUMP wm rsjr 'ISalaKSB S'W BwKV r"aaaaWliaWii iiiiiii'iMMliiMiiMMIiTiTFnTBiiiTlamnff kkkV-l IwSiHkkkkkK4c Welcome, brother" Frem Poland 1 Tn,tn t,ern nr t,j,i. , , iedny tnern nre restrictions. It Is a i !!jK!!?.L"t?..l?.(J!).5?.'?reuh:.And. in timmr, urn lumiiiiiBiruuan euuujiigs ime iiiuuMiu ivitiuuie iieieis. Anil It this necessary conversion Inte tem puuiry Mieuvr mr immigrants who must gether successful, at least It is the best I ii'nir nil' a emi mniinii nn i..j . l i iiiiiii uii.i n iiiiii iiiu nn wrriiN in n nr nirn. i At the left are the ileeplng qu.rtcrs for ' , ' spPVjjBMpjHKtti r Five little strangers from alar IMPjf '' & ' 'jjk2J!!liBHBllHHH Vy Cl n,lt-v et tuc country in which the child kVBBS9MVMHRSK IbW'c A. 7'1Q parents and their child reached WSraMMKflHHHvKu V NknSS Americn a dav after the Seuth African SrSSk 1 ?l3i quota was exhausted, nnd the child is BfriiMriMiiYlBBWiSMImiM BSHkB detained. It is possible te nppenl cns KflPLSSMBililPIBfsDHMI Kw9 XKM te n Heard of Inquiry, which sits daily. g00!fJSKwm t5S ftNmA 'The findings of this beard are sent te -Wm'J''ttlKtBmKm 4&&'3M Washington, and the Department of M:'IfMhmKlmB -felMkm Laber decides. ffT? W'' 'fnlmmm M iSlkKtt In nU lil;ellhe011. the little Seuth rri.... i... are peer, many lenernnt. been some compliant eier our trnt """' """ meat of them. esDceinllv ever these who are ; quota'" and. consequent., . who are 'ex quota' and ceiiMviuenth iJ.in.i i q a '' ceu-l,lu,-nn' It Is te be remembered that an amend- ment te the Immigration I.uw restricted the number of aliens who may be ml- mltted te the I nlted Stntes in nny one year te !1 per cent of nny nationality resident tnercln ns determined by the (.Muslim in juju. j inn is iu suv, ii mere were 0000 Seuth Africans In the I'nltrd suites when fhn mill nen..u .u i taken, l.-iO will be permitted te e.i.er tne l iiueii Mates racn ear. Jlieliscni jear necins .liny l. n is nlM) nre- lded that a maximum of 20 per cent et that quetn mnv in- uuiiiiiivii ej.L.i i rinnrii - iiiu m ii a r iiali .iini v t oeotn te e hnn ted' .n '" at. rm i i.. . i chausted- within live , detained "gueaU" at the Inland; at V i t ...... . . I "."inns, u ic is, no imm crants from ' "'"' uliJr, "'?"".. nVe P"m"u lin .n.l.. ..1 ...... i - -- ' i"3 1Ma"a L,nl l tne next July 1. when tf.e quotas begin acaln. b'eln T. Stern Queta Law Keen Many Ollt of Ceuntl'll ' Herauhe mnny of the nliens de net understand these quota regulations, which nave neen deemed necessary bv the (ieu'rnment, they nre deemed te -n,,f ,.,.,.., v n,.i., ..1.1 .. u. i.. .... In the detent'ien quarter n fortnight was txirn in Seuth Afrlcn Her parents nre both nt si. Ami n,, v.,iui. quotas, for obvious reasons, nre piue- iii'iiiiy liieiuausiiu e. lint tin Snmh . . . gives the child of nnn.ieu the tintien- ri....r.mn..i.. i. . ...Ii . .i.i-V ''- . ,.' : .Anti" mw the right la a section of the kitchen will n t)nrtrrtf Minlleli hnr tnan linl . .............. . iiii me iiiivi'nimi'ni nti rne isinnu. been appealed. Hut she may return te "Thu saddest cases that come te our this country immediately the new quota attention," said Miss S.irah I Wen begins. dick, one of the workers, "are where i,lr' " iuu t'irt-i .11 mi-, cuit u the Island. A French clrl born in Al- ' gerla was excluded beeause she arrived en the last day of the month, during which the 20 ner cent maximum Al gerian quota had already been ex hausted. If thu ship had In ruled en the first day of the next month, when the new monthly quota of 20 per cent bean. she would hnve been admitted. As it hnppened, she is "ex quetn and unless she is able te convince the Heard of Inquiry te the centraty, she ull hnve te return te make the trip ever nBatn- . . .. I'erhnps It s a stupid arrangement. The nliens who nre detained, are bearded nnd ledged at the expense of the steamship country which brings mem iivlt. inure 11 n yrt-iu ( iniiii: nn... and en the ether side of the Island n liesiiitnl. wnicli treuts from eUUO te :uts irem BUWJ te . Eighteen welfare among the Im.ni- uct religious serv- li.ir".L l".i 10,(XI() cases a year organizations work ,... nhn . kiiun.-'i i. vuuu . J . a. i ices, nnu tnaintnin n Kiiuiergnrten and n,""sery ter detained children. They furnish clothes te needy. They cuide Immigrants te their destinations in New- Yerk City, in order that tbey may net A'eineamrrs A rn AmrJc ... e... .sus nn i x "!"'"". i iiuwiichi niirmi. M nni-UI f u 1 l. rcVso,rerTSr. 'theV Trenet' per? -. - - - v -...-...u cn"C9 of in.m.grants detained for one 1 until I'Amtniactntmii I rtil "Hut M'MfiT can we de? Wc are bound by the laws gazed, up at the tall build ngs '" Netiva which Congress gives us. ehaene erk!' she sighed And ew YnVtr i authority beyond what the lnw allows, meant little te her nt that moment " And the law does net allow us te admit y W(lm,r the attemlantT heroine ex quota' aliens. I have receni- mere or Ws callous. They would die of .mended that a change be made in the emotion felt tee violently' a," wl theut matter of nationality being determine, Ceas!ne if ther itt.in't t . 1 wu'leut by that of the nation in which the child of the great , lnk.rn L"' n,,'l fre Is born, even when the parents tire alien Is one of tenRien ThL . tIen . BulMJn.l5 te that country. Hut nothing seems te whh Hfe Th ' --- ments nre full h Hnt,n nhnnt it ." u"",,."'0- . x.he scrambling te co ect De subjected te unscrupulous porters ,.," ' '.;' "'"ne'i mettier somehow n...i .ineK .i.l..e. .!.;. ... . -.! , tney are the mntt mil...;, i . :Y tlves already In this country from " Knj. , J." "'""'P men gaming nt the shyster lawyers who try te reap a bar- . " ii . , mpn''4 detention qunr vest nt the expense of their unfnmil- , 5. lnr Ullr(I class, the women writing inilty with the regulations regarding ' etJ,P T" ue'ncn with white scurfs entrance into the I n ted .States. "...iij ...Minn ever their ienl-... mltted te see relatives or friends living this side of the ecenn. This Is done In order te permit the Heard of Inquiry te work smoothly. These who nre de ported are allowed te sre friends and relatives nt certnin specified hour. "En-h immigrant is regarded ns an Individual who. bv virtue of his situa tion, U in ned of help nnd protection," said Themas V Mulhelland, represen tntit of n welfnre council, one of the eighteen nrr-nninftnna m1. .i-nr.An I .. ,!. I. ' .. .. . . . i one member of n fnm v . i lt .... it. new world is reached This happens mi Mm jn-riiprmv. r-ome time nge n little Polish woman arrived with her two children, n bev nnd a girl. The boy wns taken ill with m arlet fever en the beat, and put in the hospital at Ellis Island, where he died a few days 144lf-( . "The mother vn n ulnMrr llrfln eiMtl firl henniI unnln wtU n PniAu. i-i I which lnniip it n lp i,nth"t p As the ferry pulled out te New Yerk i she looked back nt the hospital windows where lay all that remnined of !,.. urn. , son. nnd then, as the bent decke.l n ti AV.n. .1.1.. !.. . -------.... ,.,u . ., - , .I11IIU4I11 yinucs nnq nexes. when word comes and ki s.n0 T7'' ,h0 v,eIpnt nbrnces and kissing between se,, nnd father, mother nnd son. hu.i,.... .. ",.' mother when they first each ether ; the wet ,,; ".Mi, V """. oed " H th I1 n,,7BPJt ent the LnVt yH,nn'1 r, !fi llPart out of n)'t callous man. I,nVhrh ,s;,nt nlteijPiUer under- tnefs, would thing but . in me detention halls nre little chll r.re.1. qnlnt little be.lles in a "n clothes. Thev sit nhnut ..i .,"' .u.H roll nn the fleer, thev ,U A l 'lU. i,., , , " "V IIJO nn.w inlT .re,?",.-l2,f . r,n"' "" "3 , - - , u-ki mey niny have . " " ci me sea in tlie end hut , " r 11.1 rattier brave. .nlt f 'nrn-.. OI Detained Immigrants It Is this courage, this stolid accent ance of what must seem te iL, ,, ireme fatefulness. that "gibes' re 1 ef '5 the entire picture. i:in, I,lun, isn't at bottom a c.iv nlnee- fZ "V." "."..! I hrnnt. ..f .1 men nnd the women who nre detained Zrir te- "? nnt te be. i " H'4t I Uft ,;:,U'',1.lt ',0rrlblj' 'r ""J" p' There r'lrtlltnutn..... It, 't,' ",'"" u.iui-rciirrent or sorrow. There is. heweier, the comfort of hope. The nliens learn that Kills Island offl effl offl Iclaldem is net trying te keen then ' there; they nre net by any menns given , prison fare, thev knew thnt if i i .... (Slble. under the lnw which they don't f iiniierHinmi, mey will seen be free An.l I nge. makes Kills Island as nttractive as li In the ferr) down below en the water n hundred tagged immigrants ure belne taken te their trains TI.a ,n..u .-t jellew in most cases and have large Ml: printed numbers en them These num- 111 i erra rrier 10 me rniirend companies. whose trains nre waiting te take the Immigrants te all pnrts of the Union! When the ferry reaches the various company decks a grent number ! . rained fretn thu shore. The initnlersnt. Mnintinm (lml .. 1 ... a -- v '"" '" "umuers nnn get off th ferrv or stnv nn .... i. - ... !'' ui,ii, .1... i. "i "..".". ''"""J ever ......... .,.1, ,. mrraui pavfeil e oil- perMinity and happiness' without eml. And therein again they may be dUillu. leacd-but thttt'a another wierr. another aierr. m i 41 m ivnr its I ( K. s 4 I .-ja m y,', ,J.iii'it . mtitiimlzi&
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers