TT..;l W1 wmmmsmifmw. Prem IVhlcft various Breads Ate Made The Baker Utes a Thermometer te Gauge Temperature of Ingredient as Well as That of the Oven CCtVti0Mt Br' ten. Mt.kwiMH rtJIIB train belongs te n vnnt'eud very 1 Important milr;Jh Oramlmcaa, SSir ami f rea manufactured. Xatj5wtlwm,.It.) J" the meat tmnoriAntef our grain', thin W1 Xln gluten, and III 'the Imperlnnt .rain for manufacturing ,f)ettr from Jrhich brtad Hi made. About 40 per cent of jmr dltt te up riled by bread In one form or ether and I about M per centre the total flour u"ed for this brtd Is made from tHe train of wheat. , Arena L. the eat, cornea next In nutritive value and Im used In It most Mpular fm as a breakfast cereal. Ih maw Pftrta of the country thla cereal li also ud ,n flour form- nye (Secale cereale) Is ri grain in ferior te wheat, larking the quality of iluten. necessary -for fine bread mak ing. Uecd In Europe and thlj country if a bread flour, fall bread Is dark in color, and makes mere dense bread thBarleyel(Herdeum t.) the 55ea Maya, Indian Cern, and Rice (Orytt rttlva L.). Buckwheat (Tayepyrum Teurn) complete the list. Arrowroot is manufactured from the wet ftalk of the Marsnte (Arundlna cea Linn) and It the smallest of all the itnrch granuale. The tree which pro duce this atarph is native te Braill and Oriental countries. Arrowroot la easiest of all .urthu te digest, and fdf this reason Is used In invalid coelnng nnd children's feeds. The starch groins rupture and cook- about 100. degrees Fahrenheit. Tapioca and Cassava are the fleshy toots of two species of the Manlhet, prepared bv Bpcclal process of manu facture. The tapioca Is prcpnred for the market in the granulated form and pearl. Heminy Is prepared from corn. Wheat The wheat is a well-known grain, yieldlnf a fine white flour, which is used extensively for baking bread, pastries, cakes, and also in the manufacturlag of the Italian pastes. The wheat, as milled into flour, is divided into four distinct varieties, known as hard winter wheat; hard spriug wheat, soft winter wheat and Durum wheat flour. Each variety possesses widely different qualities for the making of bread. The winter wheat flour, as grown In Minnesota, Dakota and Manitoba, as wall as that, grown in Kansas and Nebraska, is of thai hard winter wheat type and has a Tleh, creamy color, possessing a large amount of gluten which I se vitally necessary te sue (PKHfu bread making. This flour Is sharp or has a granu lated feel te tire bund. I mean that it does net feel or leek like a stnrch. Tbls flour will afford n rigorous fer mentation and will give a well-risen leaf of geed flnver nnd appearance. The soft wheat flour is soft and fluffy, and. usually a splendid white color. HnS an excellent flavor and be muse of its low gluten content la sel dom used in making bread.. While for making cakes, pastries, etc., due te the fact that there ii no demand upon the gluten In thla flour, It will -produce a splendid product. Durum wheat is nn extremely hard winter, wheat of a flinty character and In grown principally In western North Dakota. Mentana and Manitoba. , The'laboratery lesser, today is-bread - iiiuaing. The baker cars age found out that if lie desired a standard uniform product from his evens lie then must standard ize his methods, go he worked out a plan in which he could produce a leaf of bread each day in the week of 'uni form appearance, flavor and color. New the housewife can de the same if she will but fellow plnin and simple in structions and discard methods of the hlt-er-ralas plan. Temperature is no longer considered a fad und intelligent persons today use the thermometer te gauge net only the temperature of the body, but also of the room, of the house, as well as the atmosphere outdoors. The baker uses the thermometer net only for taking the temperature of the room, but also that of the water and flour te be used In making of the bread. as well a the temperature of the evn during the precesa of baking thus as suring himself df the fact of uniform temperature control. New white it is neither possible nor urgent that the, housewife fellow (em pafatura aa closely as the baker, she will find it te Iter advantage te use the thermometer dring the process of mix Int and baklna of Wad. Fer If h will but realise that yeast la n plnnt of. singif-ceii grewtn, anu is easily de stroyed or retarded In its growth, by the temperature of the water, flour nnd room, she will quickly And out her en tire Succesa 1 entirely dependent upon the temperature of the products used, fis well as the water or ether liquid used te dough up 'the hatch, and the even heat during the process of baking. The use of a thermometer In baking i no longer a whim, but a vital neces sity te prevent failure and therefore waste, bb select an inexpensive ther mometer, wash well In warm water and dry. If you will keep wrapped in a piece of wax paper.lt will remain In a sanitary condition. ' Please note that if you place the ordinary thermometer, unless it is gauged for candy making or fat cook ing, in het water.yeu will blew out the mercury. 8e for thla reason use cold .water and then add sufficient worm water te the cold water te heat te the required degree for making the bread. Yeast Yeast is a plant of single celt and ia usually packed for the housewife' use In compressed form, for it growth and culture depend upon tire right tempera ture, Correct amount of "moisture and Sufficient yeast feed, aa well as a geed strong flour. Given this, the question of making a geed leaf of bread ia ns'slmplc as the process of frying an egg. Our next lessen will be devoted te the process of making bread by the most Improved methods, such aa the baker uses, wltk the knowledge of assured succesa. Fer Practice Werk Place in small cup two tablespoons of water, adding eight level nnd care fully measured tablespoons of flour. Werk te a smooth dough and knead, new let stand five ralnutei, stretch and pull. Nete the elastic character of thla dough. This is the gluten content that makes it rubbery and sticky. New tie thla dough in n email piece of cheesecloth and wash in warm water until the water is very clear, and then open the cloth and note the character of .the dough. Thla dough new has bad a part of the starch .re moved Jiy wnshinc, and Is called gmfeh. Let tbif lump of dough dry anu then grate or put through the feed chopper, using the nut butter knife. "Nete the character of this gluten- flour as well as the texture. This flour was fnrmui. y considered geed nnd acceptable for the diabetic, aa we.ll aa the invalid. Of into years, the physicians have decided that the content of starch was still tee nigh -mr geed practical results, and have thrown it into the discard. Varletie of Flew . . The flour known aa whole wheat. a milled by the small mills, in varieua communities, la made from the wbekf grain of wheat. This flour has but one coat of the bran removed. The graham flour fr-in many localities the same as the whole wheat. Graham flour usu ally has two coats of the bran removed. Te secure a rating en this lessen yed will write the questions en one aide of the paper, spacing each (mention and answer. 'I will mark ana return the , lessen te you it you will inclese a -stamped and addressed envelope. The Qaeetlens Ne. 1 Give a description of the wheat grain. Ne. 2 About what per cent of this cereal. In form of bread, enters into our diet? Ne. 3 Give description of the grain of rye and tell something about thla grain, Ne. 4 Give a description of the various flours qnd their uses. Ne. 6 What flour does rue eaaet knew la necessary for successful re sults? Ne. 0 Describe n few characteris tic of aeft wheat flour. e. 7 What Is durum wheat flour? e. 8 rseeu the neusewlfe blend TtiwteMl7 a. ' x hkm te Fit Choir Beck aBa IBBBHB. tUSsWBSssmS.' ABBBBlBBBBBBBfc A comfortable back jfjA and pretty decoration !, CUSHION .TO V1X THE CHAIR JJACK. .-Cut a paper pattern of the tehape of the back .of the chair. Cut down' thla .pattern two inches smaller' eh 'the sides, and live or six Inches frem.the top. New lay this nlln nn itin malarial Of Which the cushion Ik te be made. Cretonne, silk or velvet ls-pretur. Cut another piece for the belek 6f.the cusnien. This cart be made from a plain mate rial.'. Jein the pleces-wlth a two-Inch band. Pad with cotton, or feathers. 811k or Seft cotton material clipped Inte tiny piecct serve! nicety a a AHIa for cushions. Tie tbia CUSHION Tp FIT THE CHAIKvBAOK te the chair with ribbon that Hlatchea the cushion covering. FLORA. flour or And It necessary te worry about blinds? Ne. 0 Give some ftictfl about tem perature. , , Ne. 10 Way does the baker find it ae very necewary te carefully adjust the temperature te Us entire process? Ne. 11 Give a' description of yeast. Ne. l2-.lievc you tried experiments aa directed In tbls lessen? If te, wbat results de you obtain? i SWIMMING QYMNASIUM FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS Lcneni by rrnmet ,. fUUa Beaded Bags Repaired AIM Leather. 01 IHtvir M Bat. Ptsrl rwlrunir. Htntltehln. IMPORTED FRENCH MtADJtD NECKLACES tl.SS VF TO tO.00 MARCEL BEAD SHOP 110 Chmtiwt Ht. Jem 7SB EXHIBITION SUIT Of FN Chamber Punitive ttaaef At flpff t KnsU Celtnr. Htraffert, 1'. fJOW$0.00 ra'fr.8e A. L. Diament & Ce. ltU Walnut Btmt. and at Straffard. Pa. . Wlljau fjggfj UIIUftlUWl You'll taste the difference .25c At all our Stores kimgi m SH iNeC.O.DS AEI7SALE8,MUST BE TlNAL ataajescB ffe Bxehmhitt fasti f BONWIT TELLERS,. JndiOiduaC Jjnqerie Jnep THIRTEENTH AND SANSON! SIS. CONTINUING TOMORROW . CLOSING WEEK OF THE GREATEST LINGERIE SALE EVER HELD IN PHILADELPHIA ' Prier te Moving Erem This Shep te the ST. JAMES HOTEL NIGHTGOWNS 2.50 te 25.00 Femtrly 3.95 te 7$M NisJLltewaf of Frtqch bstiilef huid midt. hud cmbrridirtd. Seme trimmtd with Wl Ukm. Straight aad Emp'irt tnedtlt. CHEMISES 3.05 te 25.00 Formerly 4.9$ te 69.00 Envtlept and straight chcmuei of fine batiste and lmn. Sema trimmtd with real Iscct. Empire and iliaiaht medelr. DRAWERS 5.95 te '25.00 Fermtrty 10.75 ie 69.00 Open dnwtn of-fin batiite or linen. Seft trimmed with res) lacei. Several medeli. Savings up te SeventyFive Percent SILK CHEMISES -2.2-3.95 te 5.95 FermtrlU $JS7J5 te 9 73 Envelop ChcmiM of fist quality crept dc chine Empire and itraitht .models Seme lace trimmed SILK PAJAMAS 7.50 Fermetly 16,50 Pajsmn of fine quality of tatin and crept de chine- Slip-ea cost and treutcr Seme lace trimmed. PRINCESS SUPS 5a00 Femtrly 9JS PviKm Sbpe f at quality ' tad, ta ,Kilrt,'iinJ WW, with amp shoulder. SILK NIGHTGOWNS I 5.00 Formerly 10.75 Nightgown, of fine quality crepe de chma, Ml, .III IllfV IUV.)t real filet laces. some trimmed with i He Mall OftttrM Filled SILK NIGHTGOWNS 7.95 Ftrmtrly 14.75 Nightgown of 64 quality crepe da chine, plain or striped. 'Same art ttuaaied with real filet lace. J z mm sTXiiis sixRis 'y- frf.il(! ...?'- -ft.. .H'j ILsaa'fl sSs4alM vT V Wanamaker's Down Stairs Mere, '"'T- uJslM ' n . ,!, 1 , 1 .1 1, , , , 11, 1 1 11 1 ' ..yie . 1 t, tiiiiMia-i it. i- 1 it '; ;' ' ' . ' ,-. . . , ., .-.' . 41 .r?'"J'"j- ., v. '.v . . .' 1- V ' mmmfvWmnen's Brand-New mmJGleves of All Lengths .&yXtif- ;., (CetitttJAkle) . . : 2-ckup dsmeU-Uil glove. ; ' Simb-Wtkt gleVt 5 and 8 button lengths I mieUit glera , 12 and 16 button length Duplex Giery 2 claap and strap wnst i i ' " ? Neysky gkv veral styles. 50c ""IierttBt price we haVe ever quoted en, gloves of these types. Thsyrt'ftiim'erie of the best makers of fabric gloves in Americaa manu facturer who'prejtce only high-grade goods. life gtevesare in the most fashionable, styles of the Spring season and there are plenty" ofthe'sefycoVert, cafe au laitand beaver shades, se hard te get, as well s white, biscuit, walnut and. chamois. Alae.plehty of long white gloves. "Seme 6f the novelty gloves have Van Dyck points or pearl buckles. IJ! y6u:'tiave very, sharp eyes and loejc very closely you may find a tiny oil spot or a small irregularity in the threads of some of them, but se slight are they that they, de net impair the service or appearance of a single pair of these excellent gloves. , All sizes in the collection (plenty of size 6i2), though net all sizes in every style", tfine cheesing in the let for a Summer's supply. (Central Aisle) The Man Who tyaitts a Sfttinr . Suit New Wanta a Goe Outs 'U, & TRi fllik ;&M VM AH-Weel Suits, $32.50 Fine all-wool-cloths, are used exclusively-plenty ft Springlike grays, some attractive dverplaids and a few checks. ' ' Men are well pleased with ,the quality of the material,, the tailoring and, considering both of these, the price. Fer one thing, the suits are all correctly, conservative of style the kind that real men waar, nothing second-rate or tawdry about them. They are right. Light-Height Overcoats are mostly tweeds and herringbones, all-wool of course, but' Spring weight, at $22.60 te $34. Many are the days between nbw and Summer, when one of. these will be welcome! (OatUlT. Market) Men's Light-Weight Bathrobes Are lit In the neat, geed-looking stripes and figures that pleue men. Of madras, cotton twill, cotton pongee and terry cloth in blue, brown, lavender arid green tones mostly. They are cut ever comfortable, roomy patterns, as are all our men's garments. Prices, $4.66 te $10. , (flattery, Market) Bird Houses for Robins, Blue Birds, Wrens and Others Cozy, scientifically built out door bird hditees in artistic woodsy shapes at $2.26 te $9.76, according te the kind of bird for which the houses are .designed. Cntr4 fhlrteaath Street) March Sales Central Aisle Gingham in Pretty Checks, 22c Yard Red, pink and blue in small, medium and large checks. Lavender-and-whlte, black-and-white, green-and-white and broken checks in two and three cdler combinations that are very fresh and clear. 82 inches a width that cuts most advantageously. Silk Vanity Cases, $3 Made of moire or satin-stripe taffeta silk with flaps finished with metal corners or small metal clips. They combine one's handbag and vanity case and are both smart and practical. Square or envelope shape some with rounded corners. Silk cord handles. . Reversible Cotten Rugs, $1.50 Mere of these well-liked rugs that women will want for Summer cottages or in plaee of the heavier Winter rugs. Made of soft, firm cotton yarn with all-around borders that are a pleasing contrast. Rese, gray, green, Brown and lavender oil with fringed ends. Six 2x4 feet unusually large for such a small price! Toilet Water Half the Regular Price at 25c A favorite brand of a well-known maker. Put up in decorative ounce bottles and attractively boxed in bright red. Women's Black Silk-and-Fiber . Stockings, $1 Pair In appearance they seem like all-silk, but they are a tilk and fiber mixture that gives excellent service. They arc shaped, with seamed backs and mercerized cotton tops and, soles. All sizes. (Central) 1 I I $15 $15 $27.50 $25 $25 aws, Full of Delight Unusual Hats at $6 Celer, shape and trimming te delight the feminine heart and we might add the masculine eye, far what woman is indifferent te man's approval of her bonnets! . Flower-trimmed hats for Easter! We couldn't de without them, se charming and youthful and altogether seasonable are they. A wie-brimmed dull blue hat with flowers at the very edge; a deep lavender hat with an interesting crown and flat-petalcd flowers in bright orange; flowers and fruit mingle en a semi-poke shape in jade green or orange; se much for flowers. The smartness of the tailored hats!. It makes them especially suited te the needs of the woman whose Spring outfit will be a tailored frock or one of the new stilts. Aside from the individual becenfingness of the hats, variety is the great attraction. (Market) ' It9 8 Mere Important for Children 's Shoes te Be Geed Than te Be Lew Priced But hew satisfying when the shoes are- both geed and low .priced as in this Down Stairs Shee Stere. Here we make a specialty of outfitting families of moderate means where hheea are needed for some of the children every few weeks. Every Kind of Shee Is Here White shoes; black shoes; brown shoes; black patent leather; black shoes with white tops and some with gray or brown tops; soft little shoes for a wee toddler and thick tough leather shoes (yet net harsh) for the tomboy! Wee Sixes 2 te 5, $2 te $3.25. (With tern! sela net te be confused with ether that have net.) Size 4 te 8, $2.50 te $4. Stsc 6 te 2, $2.90 te $5.40. Girls' sizes 2 te 7, $4 te $6.50. Special at $2.50 sizes 4 te 8 in children's shoes of black patent leather, button style, with- gray, white or cham pagne tops. (Chettaut) $27.50 It's Decidedly a Season of Capes and Here They Are in a Wonderful Collection at $15 te $27.50 Here are sports capes with real out-deer air, street capes of dark blue and a variety of all-purpose capes of velour, Peiret twill, belivia and serge. Wide circular capes fall from the shoulders in pleasant ripples. Others are gath ered at the neck or shoulder and some have a semi-fitted shoulder line. $15 for reversible sports capes, tan en one side and bright green en the ether. $15 for sports capes of tan herringbone weave, for tan pole capes and for misty, blues and grays with big indefinite plaids. Most of these are circular. $25 for belivia capes with threw-scarfs finished with long, heavy silk tassels in tan, navy and black, soft and very beautifully lined. $25 for a charming cape of French' blue belivia trimmed at each Bide with a vertical band of? tan belivia and lined with tan. $27.50 for fine Peiret twill capes, gathered1 at the neck and finished with small roses of satin. In sand and navy. Navy Blue and Black Capes Many women prefer these darker colorings and among them are some delightful wraps, for Spring and Summer. Of velour, belivia, serge, Peiret twill and tricetine, trimmed with fringe, silk tassels, embroidery or made without any trimming whatever, $25 te $48.75. (Mark.l) Beys' All-Weel Navy Serge Reefers $8 .75 Mothers with little boys of 4 te 10 will be interested, for this is a decidedly low price for such geed Spring coats. These are du plicates of a similar let of coats that went out in no time a few weeks age. The quality of material and the tailoring are especially note worthy. Geed-looking little coats, made with inverted pleats in back, sleeve emblems, pockets, belts all around and lined throughout. Oanenr. Market) 32-Piece Layettes, Special at $13.75 Dainty things for Baby are all ready for his health wid comfort for they are the first consideration. Mothers will also appreciate their daintiness. 3 Bands 2 Barriceats 3 Shirta 2 Nightgowns 2 Blndara 3 Dresses 2 Flannelet Gertrudes 2 Pair of Beoties 12 Diapers, hemmed 1 Flannelet Saequa These can be ordered by telephone or mail, as well as bought in person, with the assurance thateverything is Wanamaker quality. (Central) Crisp White Shirtwaists Smocked in Pink and Blue Fer Little Girls $2 Of fine white lawn, made wjth six deep tucka down the front and little smocked patches en the shoulders. The Peter Pan cellar and turn-back cuffs are of f 'hite pique piped with pink or blue. Sizes 8 te 14. Gingham Scheel Dresses, $1 Checked ginpham, pluin-coler chambray and ltnene dresses are made in a variety of styles. Seme sleeveless slip-en dresses among them. All colors. Sizes 6 te 14 years. Capes for Junier Girls Start at $7.25 Fer that very reasonable sum one can icet a herringbone tweed cape in lavender or tan in sizes for girls of IB te 17. Fer 17.76 capes of velour in reindeer and Copenhagen. Then at $11.50, $12 GO. $13.50 te $28.50 there is a wide variety of capes pole capes, tweed capes, plain capes, burellas and veleurs in tans, French blue, rose, lavender and two-tone combinations Many small women will find capes te fit them in this group. (Market) A Trim, Pretty Heuse Dress for $3.30 It is made of linene in dull blue, rose, tan and green. The bodice is scroll-stitched in white, and the hemstitched cellar, cuffs and vestee ire of white. The frock is nice enough te wear shopping or en the perch. All sizes, 36 te 46V Neat Gingham and Percale Aprene Special -35c Blue - and white ihirlrfl gingham aprons edged around wun ricKracK, Pretty percale slip - en aprons in neat figured .pat terns en white grounds. (Ventral) wl 1 vH 'I x9 m w 1' 1MI 1 ' 't s&mksmm r ''Vjtyt' .. . . AT1 7HS - V1 A &&. s- I 'j.CTi.'.T. i"ufa .v St iixzwsnxmm .....'! .!.'. V.. SSttiV.. rr.w i.1 'A fcSttk &!. , ? dVA&&$ti& fa . ,1 fe- ... fkiJ LfAftWiS iLii'-. , , &4bAB&iM 4ii mr i;- fj ,. s--V , T& ! Vi ?mmm htfivmi
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers