CHILIAN CITIES. —— A GLANCE AT SANTIAGO AND VALPARAISO, The Former is the Capital and the Paris of South America. The Lat- ter is a Commercial Center. The citics and towns of Chili are not numerous. The largest center of popu- lation is found at Santiago, the capital of Chili. The population is some 2 00, 000. The next in size is Valparaiso, the great commercial port of the State, and near the capital, with a population of 120,000. - The other places of import- ance, Talea, Conception, Iquique, Chil- lan, Serena, Copiapo, San Felipe, Carico, have a population of from 20,000 to 100, 000. Many of tho smaller towns are centers of mining industries, where the peon laborers make up the bulk of the population. Santiago, which is a distance of some four hours by express train from Valpa- raiso, has all the appearance of a capi tal. Itis a wealthy city, and the hand. somest one south of the equator. Itis the Paris of South America. Santiago has many fine public and private build ings, and handsome equipages are num- erous. It is situated in a broad plain, hemmed in by mountains. The climate is superb, the mean summer temperature being seventy degrees Fahrenheit, and in winter fifty-two degrees | Fahrenheit. The city is laid out] in chessboard style, and the | blocks are known as cuadras. The great contre of life in the Chilian capital is the plaza. Here the tramways start and the hackney coaches are stationed. Of evenings, when the band plays, it is the fashionable promenade. As in all South American cities having any pretensions, around the Santiago ! plaza are groped the cathedral, the town- hall and the Goiernor's palace. The 0 propor ions of this plaza are good, and shade trees numerous. What are called | the baratillos are the great featuro of | this place. These are booths built under one side of a long arcade, and here are i sold all those indispensable trifles which | wdelight the Santiago men and women. Sign-boards over shops show the cosmo- politan character of the city, aud vou «can read names which vou have spelled out before Bond street or ou the Boulevard. Englishmen, Frenchmen | and German shopmen busily engaged dispensing their goods are common in | Santiago. i If there are many fine houses ocot by aristocratic and wealthy families, much of Santiazo is built up with struc- tures made of adobe or sun-dried brick Ornamentations of La f i on the outside of houses are not in pood taste, being in too common use. It mast be borne in mind, however, that Chili carth- quake country, and in lightness there is safety. The stusco is an x lic Chili of the past, following th in Seville, still ex Pe gloomy and cloistral. The Alameda of Santiago I avenue, shaded by trees, and bears a faint resemblance to the Champs E mces. Along the Alameda have reared the statues of Chilian heroes Grencral San Martin, Bernardo O'Hig gins, Carrera, Bello and Frei As the centre of educati of Chili posse SRO8 nuUme the late President Hal genuine an city houses | f those | © plans Of in Santiago, are is a superb been 0 re. the e rons ache ols ie, macedn had faalt of the Chilians. There is ‘ natural history, of fine arts, and a yearly | Salon is held. Ther of music, and a fair § library. tingo may be said to be a city with a great future before it, but whera matters are still in somewhat of an inchoate con dition. Progress is marked in some di- ! rections, and there is retrogression in others. ! Valparaiso is the ci ich, after all, | slays the great role in Chilian matters. | I'he commercial entrepot of this South American State is situated on a bay, 0x posed to the high winds which sweep down it from the north. The the water side are namerous, there are many streets running parallel with the quays, and back rise the hills, dotted with houses. From these residences a fine view of the bay can be had. These spurs of hilly ridges are known as cerros. | "he wealthier people of Valparaiso have selector’ the greener or more fertile por- tions of these hills, leaving to the poorer : the more arid sentially a business town, and as thor- | oughly engrossed in commorce a museum is n wiblic conservatory Sane quay 8 on corros. Valparaiso is es. | in in Liverpool. There are cortain streets well provided with shops, but offices, banks, | warehouses, and merchants’ quarters are of greater importance, There is a mole, the Muelle Fiscal, some little of a pro- tection for shipping, built to facilifate the landing of goods and passengers, but it is inadequate for the increasing commercial wanls of the city. \ Near the Maelle Fiscal stand the huge custom house and bonded From the top of a hill on which stands a military school may bo seen the fleet of | steamors, sailing ships, the lighters that carry on the business of Valparaiso, and | the floating defences of Chili—her war- | ships and ironelads-—and far, far beyond stretch the jagged promontories, which slope toward the blue waters of the ocean, Valparaiso. if literally translated, | means ** The Vale of Paradise,” but the poetical conception is quite lost as far as the city is concerned. for within it there is nothing which is pleasing to the eye. The business town is indifferent to archi. tectural display. What strikes the | American most is the constant sound of | English. In afl the more important | South American cities you will find | abundance of German, French and | Italian, but the English in Valparaiso | rule the roast, and have for their share the largest interests in Chilian commerce. It is the foreign element which, in a large measure, controls tho organ. ization and management of all great Clillian enterprises. It is from the City, or moneyod London, that the plans have originated, and the capital subseribed 10 work the copper or the nitrates. Chi- lisns may have originally owned the sources of mineral wealth, or be still in. terested in them, but it is the manager who hails from Great Britain whose word or will is law. The Chilian temperament inclines towards “passive enjoyment,” ad therefore the native inhabitant of Santiago, if he is not in copper, or bides, ns warehouses, 5 ASB SES oa or nitre, or politics, leads an indolent life. Trade in Valparaiso is heavy, for in exchange for the raw Chilian exports there are imports of every variety of goods. Manufacturing but little, Chili's demands —that is, during her period of prosperity-—were immense, and nine- tenths of her entire imports kave found an entrance in Valparaiso. The lower classes have few needs, but the wants of the richer and higher.bred Chilians are nuciberless, from a bottle of perfume to the last French novel.—{Harper's Weekly. He Met His Match, There ig a tolerably numerous class of men of the “shabby genteel’ order who haunt first class hotels with a view of “striking” some friend or aequain- tance for enough money to get a square meal with a few drinks thrown in. Con- gressmen are the favorite victims of the gentry in question, and if the particular victim is a statesman unused to the schem- ing guild, ho is likely to be tackled for for any sum from £1 fo $50. During he life of the last Congress a Southern Repersentative of national fame was approached by a man whom he knew slightly and who claimed the con- gressman's district for his home, though he hadn't been in the State for many vears. He told a plausible story and ob. tained the loan of $5, his parting words to the lender being, ‘I'll pay it buck in- side of thirty days if I live.” The month went and likewise another and an- other, but the borrower failed to appear around that particular hostelry. Finally, after some six months had flown, he ven- tured to take up his usual seat on one of Not long afterward he and his Congressional friend met face to face, but on the latter's countenance by, nition. With sapreme cheek the other advanced, and holding out his hand ob- served, ‘How are vou, Colonel?” “I don't know you, was reply. “Don’t know me? Why, I am Cap- tain Clinker, from vour State.” “That can’t be Clinker, follow, is dead. [ know it, for he the sir,” sO, Pe wor bor- my it wick as sure us he lived. He hasn't this world.” -- | Washing- Skeletons Intrenched in a Fort. yrs. who hare just come New Mexico, from the the Two Brosnects to Alead report ©, the finding of i rude fort and they were The head of in such a shel 1d be approached ina battled with Indians until Hind ( on, and was ion that it cou one dire ction. id ny fled the Indians, and, it off, § iy irom ons Fhe men had es np the finding built a barricade of from dent mast have been bones are bleached and rain. Ig OF pape had evi possible white from CX posure here is not a scrap « the mit ently been carried off by the Indians : had I'here indeed empty shells from a 45 ving around within the perate fight ha sun guns and sum 0 men died ware fort, been yh I'he story told cel ves corrol Milton | here VY elcl i k ane { his wns separated by the Indians in v the prospectors re jon fr told by east of ma story has a ranch hor “i 2 fie ONES fire four pions from whom the = f four Mr. Wel h been I savas he and had rospecting, when they were sud. men and started down while the others ran He was wounded twice He was the valley the other =» : aud his mule was shot with half a dozen arrows, but he He tried to find his companions after. ward, but was nover able to get any trace of them and suppesed they had been carried off by the Indians to the deep of the mountains where the savages made their homes. [New York Herald av. made good his esc ape. TECPsses Fashionable Jewels, A gold with a bat sapphire body is a signibieant se Fnameled arf pin ribbons gathered into ros. pins, Moustache brushes with Russian amel backs are for the luxurious, There is an efford to introduce round amethyst and topaz pins. They are pretty. They are set in chased gold with au inner band of tiny pearls. one. intaglio. They are eminently suitable (ireat vogue has been given this sea- They are worn on fine chaing, and seemed to be called for by some sentimental con- The prevailing style has Manufacturers say that the bowknot will last another season, It has crowded out many other styles, mainly because It is very commonly Bow knots five ing drapery on the hips. dotted with tiny brilliants. The round enameled brooches with fine interlacings and powdered with colored stones come nest to the flower jowelry in rivaling the bow knot. The use of ruby spinels and olivines limit the expense. Slightly convex brooches of greenish-tinted gold with chased per. forations and set with theso stone are among the pretty new things. —|[Jewel- ers’ Circular. It is polka A ARS I Tur progress of death was uniquel reported by the dying Dr. Richet to his son, a professor of physiology, and his physician. As his end approached he carefully discribed to them every por. coptible sensation. At the moment when they observed unmistakable signs of immediate dissolution, surprised thom “You sco lam dying.” A THIRTEEN-TEAR-OLD HEROINY, An English miss, who has recently performed the noble aot of saving a hu. man life, is Gwendolin Egans, of Bir- mingham, aged thirteen. Her opportu. | nity came while bathing on the seashore, and when Cholmondeley Thompson, a | London youngster of ten years, over- weighted, perhaps, by his name, was sinking in the heavy swell she swam out and saved him. The Royal Humane So- Miss Evans learned to swim at one of HOW TO MAKE GLOVES LAST, A glove usually wears out first at the nails are too long and push through the kid. The first place to wear through is the flat part of the left thumb, Most people put on the left glove and fasten it before drawing on the right glove, and then they uso the left thumb and fingers as buttoners. That is what ruins the glove. Usa a glove buttoner; they cost nothing, the wire ones, bent like a hair. pin, and joined with a little chain ending in a flat pendant, which any glove dealer has in quantity, and they are the sal- vation of a good pair of gloves, Get into the habit of using the buttoner und the gloves will last twice long. — [New York 'ress. ns THE VAUCE STEAMY All women are more or less suscoptible to fads and anvthing eracked up to im- the Hesh of the face catohs them in short order. The latest one is a “face steamer,” and it has spread among the fair ones with such rapidity that it might well ba suspected of being a traveling companion of the grip. The scheme ia that the steam bath a great skin cleanser, and the fair subject submits herself to the regularly each day. The apparatus as placed on sale consists of a neat arrangement for hold. | ing the water,and under it a spirit lamp, | When this has been lighted a jet of | steam is shot ontof a funnel into the! face of The woman who can't afford a improvises on out of a tea kettle and a kitchen funnel, but she must have one, {New Orleans Times-Democrat. nroveoe It is “steamer” the subject. sloamer, KEWSPAPrER WOMEN, It is easy to “spot” newspaper women all the world over Ther business about them that is unmistakable, and then they are alw wenther. I'l is an air of va dressed for the IY usus 1 Come to a hotel breakfast cloaked k. and they B work Ft 3 «} Bir which fied an bonneted for the oat with a the tn rt SLATS they are going to se oa de storm « sS0en and 8 Ke sudden me up Her Cloak a pretty water NeWSPAPEr Woman who turns ide out, showing lining, drags n pair of light weet, furis an TICs anda sails proudly scorn the woaker ior from un umbrella w prepar New } ork Ii somo « woman oilher matter should #t herself up as ¢ fessional dusts £5 or 85 a week, whi $D or 84 better th supported by brother. A professional wos from Ta Hay s would earn o h would at a siting at home averwork: i father or dusier is one hoase to house cleaning brary, finn g-room,. of vy mo washes I be desired. bric-a-brie, rate work not be introsted to anybody many ladies in these help who would gladly lamps that can- There are dark davs of i and ture dusts arranges furnit deli nua iy ' such a omploy i . * person to come in once a woek and do heir company room for them, As be. is up oth canse the writer of this knows there money in it, is that of the visiting stock ingmender. To many busy or lazy housekeepers it would be an immense relief to dump all the clothes mending. all the stockings with holes in them into a big basket, secure, because on sach a day the mender is to come and put them all in order, a work that if properly dence is not usually necessary more than once or twice a month. ~ There is variety, interest and money awaiting the pioneers in these two novel occupa. tions, —{ New Orleans Picayune r occupation which is saggrosted, necding THE ERA OF BIO GIRLS, This is the era of the heavy weight athletic young woman, who walks abroad with the swinging tread of a grenadior, shoulders erect, chest expanded, and hicad held high, a young woman who thinks nothing of a ten-mile walk, and is altogether a new type of American inde. pendence, She is the evolution of the modern college. Higher education has done it all, and before we know it we shall have raised a race of Amazons, and the girls of Lasolle and Wellesley will be chal. lenging the boys of Yale and Harvard in rowing snd racing and football athletios, Profossor Bragdon of Laselle Seminary is authority for these facts: Since the opening of the Seminary in September up to date forty-two young women have gained nine pounds or over; three, four. | teen each: two, sixteen; one, nineten; one, twenty; one, twenty-two, and the | record-breaker has gained twenty-three pounds in a little over four months, | I'he featherweight of them all weighs | eighty-one pounds, the heaviest plump, | 167, and they are the heathliest set of girls in all New England. So much for ealisthenies, athletics, physiology, andr hygiene in the curriculum of higheh education, for Lase!le specializes healtd and avoirdupois even above Greek an Latin as important points of culture, It is to Lasolle wo must look to contro vert all lingering prejudice of the de bilitating effects o Mighor edueation Only Professor Bragdon must work care fully, or, as in the caro of Lady Jane, there will be too much of them in the by and by. {Boston Post, a WOMEN AND ILLURIONS. miration men have for white? If a man be in love with ou woman and has not told her, a white frock made of soft ife, Yos! They make up for the m ny mis ernble moments of looks the world in the face with smiling lips and bright words when among the she is seemingly guvest, and all the while her eyes are rn gay sho cannot alter, When she ETows tired of hiding her true feelings, In concenling her loves and her hatreds rows, even hor joys. When she tells really does not care to go some pince or particular thing, and all the time the whole being is aching to be gratified When she looks buck and regrets; forward and dreads. When she strives to banish thought and stranzle memory and all the while her speech is filled with mirth and laughter, When her existence is colorless, whicl but would You slie she could alter one's sake, those she appreciates these little her for the then pass away, vet in the passing leavs a traco, will lead In such moments as illusions which please moment and oa be not to them sparing in words that Po not kee p your i Huser his coin; put them in circulation, gel worn, but they will IVE ne n GOs the on handling perhaps, Le in sure to bring happiness, So when you see a woman with sm and suad-looking That's what she wants for it her 3 for it. And yet she hides it all and yo so stupid you will not see it, lips CYON, Praise Nhe is star and eves are mately beg Praise her even exceedingly But not believe you, perhaps i Music A it and will bless vou for it rama yA . mn alad s ' i Ename od jewelry is the rage. Riesve buttons representing ears of corn are soon in profusion Flounces are becoming more and more Al popul leo blue Is the latest eolor, and has merely the faintest tinge of blue in it, White BAY folta SEEK worn this season than and broad White corduroy for RPTingG Cos diumts Te ver this Con oinalion . black silk, than « st ban Many almost ex Ha activ ike together at the » 8 ROU A shrimp salad bowl is shape slightiv battered tin indentations over the hapes of sea monsters, dimly hirough water. conts of white cond ifoy are being made to wear with brocaded or plain silk skits trimmed with terie, narrow gold trimming being « he coats are PARSE INO. sidered the most stylish. not be made in haste or capriciously, for they mast last until next season or until Investments must | such time as length. clothes and jt outfits, Felt hats are mach snaller than last winter; the rough spikey, broom felts, called Sanglier, are the most fashionable, They are trimmed with blade feathers principally eagles’ feathers, and jowelled brooches, or else knots of bright-colored ribbon, Old rose, a shade almost identical with the aforetime crushed strawberry, is said to be oue of the coming colors for spring Indeed, it may be said that it has hardly been out of use for some time, It ong svason of favor. Wide, soft French felts, twisted and are even more worm than the regular shaped hats. More people can be suited with these, as they are pliable and can anyone. of dresses, arm-seams. VY shape. This shape is, however, con. cealed b required at the upper part, therefore is cut away. This makes the plaits flat below the waist, but gives the necessury spread toward the hem. San Consumption of Smoke, The following simple method for the consumption of smoke is given by a German papor: Start the fire ns usual and lot it burn until the coals are ina bright glow; thon rake the coals on the grato to the right and loft, so as to form an empl Spi.ve along the middle, and put the fresh coals into this space. The smoke which is formed from the fresh conls is consumed by the glowing fires on oither Md. the gr two such open : for * NOTES AND COMMENTS. As ax evidence of the rapid increase company sold more watches during the Inst twelve months in England thau all manufactures, Ir uae recently been decided by tablished in London for the purpose of of patients with music, under the direc- tiou of the physician. Every student must have voice aud delicate execution. or un pleasing “Ix arnt India,” I. Pentecost in the dent, “there aro not vies us there Now York Indepen ax many missions wi five to ten times ns great as the number of conversions in New.York tion to population as there are ministers and VOLrs, nod Christian workers in America Jn ten twenty-nive evangelized India will be at the very outside, in the Petersburg University has dircoted the Society of Agriculturists American ol produci artificially. u specialist be is satisfied that by 3 explosion of dynamite in the air rain can Provesson Bapaxoyvsxiy of attention of fo the rain method As meteorology bo produced. The society bas ordered him to prepare nu memorial on the sub ject and » ihmit it to the Minister of the Interi The latter, it is i i* in favor of the mosement, und it is believed that he will encournge of the Prof FOIessOr ana pr gnid, is the plans wide means and facili- ties for the production of ruin f Europ stir Peusiax hatred o creating some in Teheran, is * nity A New Yorker who spent a win ter in Teheran says that this i natives on the slig He met ill looks and faces at turn, snd found that when he ha fruit in the market and the merchant had to make at least a pretence £ i Whatever a Christians The same thing is met with in tish India, where servants are known rinsses { i aved by provocation threaten ng every i ind would eo no native by it, LH touches is ] ever y destroy Cups ane e drank n 01 te 'h s ha is ns potl rom which ( Ang 0-0 wiut in risiia 100 race § : re juaice R compared with the Oriental Joathiug the Christian Ex Ironenn. id From a until the Atlantic 1 As f { wit present Lin o the I has be «1 perion apital has been {reciy seeking t has sent out numerous expeditions and eved the Isthm i ‘ol ¢ best route, our Hrovernment ur us, Fhe result of all rix has been fo sh fin 4 y ble as Neshy fs nu William Wirt, the orator Aaron Burr f was so ful corsets Lhe Davi i nited Supry mig almost io ros titted thal he Davis, Bench size, wore late f the was remark (2ibbon, the } wi 1 qq that ever ive He drank only which was not exactly sir Joh Falstafi's theory, who attributed flesh tc ABC N Cars ¥ Ha was claims 0 utes able for his enormous isforian, vas 8 ahow Daniel Lambert the fattest Weighing «5. 0 iso Lo man td Gif : po ds waler k Some AO a from Kentucky heaviest man in “Lp ide man names hailin be th 3 nson Craig g ad to § His weight was given at It took thirty Kix yards of cloth to make him a He was 66 feet 44 inches high, and at birth weighed only f age he prize in New York, anc His father and mother weresmall people. botl under 130 pounds. {Pittsburg Leader. the world pounds, suit. seven pounds. At took a $1,000 tipped the beam a Ino YORE © t 206 pounds It Kills or Cures, of estate agent Beaver Falls, who has a number of tenement houses Hungarians, He was surprised to ses the four corners of the building. scraped off to make into a decoction cure the children belonging to the colony of measles, fow cabalistic words, was poured inte the youngsters boiling hot garian woman who vouchsafed Chidsey the information, said it “killed or cured every time, Dispatch. an— Stamps the Servants Girls. book in which once a week her ployer is obliged to post a five-cent stamp purchased at his expense from the Government. If the girl loses her place througn sickness or old age, the govern. ment pays her the value of the stamps It is a valuable scheme for tracing the moves of the servant, and for providing her a small fund in case of need. {Iie ayune. BS A THR BIN The Oldest Bank Note. Among the curiosities obtained by the British Museum there is wone so in teresting as a Chinese bank note of the Ming dynasty, about 1368. No earlie example is known to be extant. It is, however, a vely modern speoi. mon for China, al it was not till throe red yonrs after its issue that A BEAR IN HER KITCHEN. Mrs. Sharp Made Good Use of Hot Water and a Gun. woodsmnn of Duteh Mountain, Penn, wns making pumpkin pies in her cellar kitchen on a recent Monday, while her hushand working in the lumber wWippin, When the pies Ware ready for the oven Mrs. Sharp placed them inn row on the mizing shelf and ran up stairs to attend to the baby. She stayed longer thay she expected to, and, hearing 6 noise in the kitchen, she hurried down to see She found a large black bear sitting upon his haunches in front of the shelf as though he had been dining there every day. He was gobbling down her unbaked pies with all his might, and Mrs. Sharp grabbed na kettle of boiling water from the stove and threw it at him Just i | Mrs. Ora J. Bharp, the wife of a young wine whnt nade it, us ho was scooping out the last pie tin with his right paw . A good part of the wator strack the bear ¢ on the top of his shoalde r=, it down the whole length of his back, it made him and scratch around as though his hide had been pep Jere d with shot, scalding ran and beliow In his haste to pet out of the kitchen the inst the cellar door that on a stiff spring. He lunded in the eollar.and the door slammed shut fastened him Then the honr began to roar and tear things, and airs. Sharp bolted the door. I'be destruction her pies angered Mrs. Sharp, and she resolved not io let the cellar Her wouldn't return from the wood eral hours, the house was | more than a mile away, and, as she feared inst the bear might br «nk out before her she concluded to shoot the bear right put him out of his misery. Sharp's doubled-barreled gun was led up stairs, but she bad never fired up her mind that she g : bear dashed ng opened jnwan and i in. of ir eave Give nearest wid came home sie couldn t 511d ried. rp was afraid that something the baby if she left it house, so she bundled it up, tucked basket, carried it to the and placed it in the haymow. n she got out the rifle, cocked both nd stood it agaiost the back end In the the a narrow window under yanked Gui kly re- the nadow hrashing and hie the ck his snout bear was his ito his head, Hines ippen to 3 clothes se rear end ol w LE] i been t Ww Aaw Cinws rd and made no no . soon ns Mrs, Sharp f-1t certain that i after ight, got pies, illed the bear she hastens he little ied it to One was aa r he house @ i, and { him about the dead bear in 1 y drag £2 the carcass found d from Sharp's CYS. A Cunning Blne Jay. ir iz the is which my nis voar is one which gives us It and he i= the most cunning, think of. I bad lip his wings because be would not his cage, but likes to hop nnd bout the house. He is not afraid ge, will hop around and about hem, sit on the head of a big bloodhound vell at the top of his voice just for of. He defies all the chickens if Firy to take some food away from I suspect this terrible war cry scared them. He will #it on our hands and shoulders and bez for food, but ss soon as his appetite is satisfied he takes what more is offered him and hides it away in some sook. Sometimes he will put it down in my vest pocket or under the collar of my outing shirt. Water he likes exceedingly well, and shows signs of disgust if with. out his regular bath; aad, lo! he will jump in when the dishpan is filled with fresh, cool liguid-—drink’ dive, splatter and yell with joy. Then out he goes to Lo sunny lawn and lies down on one side wean pleasure than 1 ever expected. biue { vd § Jas ellow You can first Ere ading the opposite wing, then he turns over to spread and dry the other one. He will also take dry sun baths in the same manner.— [Forest and Stream. Individuality in Hair, (me of the wonders revealed by the microscope is that human hairs possess a warked individuality. Not long ago a single hair-<the evidence in a murder trinl-— was shown Dr. Jeserich, with the requost that he determine whether it was from the head of the supposed mur. derer, whose hair was the same color, After examination the specialist decided that it was sufficiently unlike those of the suspected man to acquit him. The real murderer was subsequently eap- tured, and his hairs were found to Ee identical in character with the one frst examined. Trenton (N. J.) American. New Use for Grape Stones. A London contemporary states tha the oily matter present in grape stones has lately been made the subject of a chemical investigation, with a view of ascortaining to what use it can be put. The result bas been to show that the oil is by no means dissimilar to castor oil, resembling that substance in its high acetyl number and iodine number, a ro. semblance which extends to its property of yielding Turkey red oil on treatment with sulphuric acid. Direct dycing tests showed the product to be excedont. Should his stiulp bo Sunfivued & novel industry may bo expected to arise. {Boston Journal of Commerce. : Blue is, for the first time in some years, a leading color. Almost all shades are hs esqeeially
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers