NEW LAMP FOR MINERS. It I* Pro% lil e«l with n t«ilw llflei'tlnn AtlHcli nii'iit, I'lHCfd .liiftt Above the Flame. One of the most practical inventions of the last century was the miner's lamp, with its sheet of gauze sur rounding the flame, enabling the miner to work in coal mines where gas was liable to be found without danger of causing an explosion with bis light. One objection to such a lamp is that the gas might increase in volume in the chamber so gradually that the min er would not be a*—" -* its presence, continuing to work with the assurance that there was no danger of an explo sion and not delecting anything wrong in the atmosphere. As an improve ment over the lamp a Pennsylvania in ventor has suspended above the flame a series of wires, which become heated and grow red in proportion to the!'' distance from the blaze, and also in ratio to the quantity of gas mixed with the atmosphere. The operation of the device is apparent. The sensi tive wires are adjusted on the harp to LAMP THAT DEFLECTB GAS. positions determined by experiment, in which they represent percentages of gas present by becoming reddened with the heat of the flame. The user of the lamp will, of course, be informed of the danger limit, and when the strands are heated to an unusual or dangerous height will abstain from working in such gaseous quarters. It is stated that this gas detector may be easily attached to the lamps now in use. and it should prove a very prac tical arrangement for the men who are compelled to labor in the mines.— Ixmisville Courier-Journal. 1/HW Affiilimt K'ritirie Do**;*. A law lor the extermination of prairie £ogs has been passed by the Texas legis lature. POSITION OF THE NEW COMET BORELLI. * * \,> "X . ' / //,<■ '5 sr\ \,- t *8 /&% i \ \ ... * 7 -Polar*? \ j M/~li&v, \ , £:K s I {f I J 'M-A \. \ \ A--- v -^ \# i -N> -N> ' •" be / \\ V> * w° • '■ < V Z7 sSU \-fo~ \ V)V • /l§f +.• I j~ / / \ / . 'v i c> y \.y• A / % /*ck*• i/■ % .& \ . V x<y>W '' . * * \ WITH tfcs aid of (he accompanying chart, a little observation of th® northern heavens will enable star gazers without glasses to detect tha tenuous body of Borelli's comet, glitterin ; in the vicinity of the con stfilation Cygnus. This new visitor of the solar system will be found, ac cording to the Lick Observatory astronomers, about six degrees southwest of the bright star Alpha Cygni—the brightest and most northern member of this constellation of a star of the first magnitude. The constellation, popularly known as The Swan, lies not far to the east of Vega, also a first magnitude star, and about twice as far almost directly south of the familiar and conspicuous Pole star. The new comet was visible with the naked eye when the observations reported were made at the Lick Observatory a few weeks ago. As it is speeding on its parabolic path with enormous velocity toward the sun, under whose fierce radiation of heat its two prominent tails are very rapidly swelling in size, the celestial wanderer ought to be easily recognized, and it may very soon become, as Prof. Campbell expects, "the brightest, comet of the past ten years." The two prominent tails, alread observable in the comet, will no doubt grow s possibly into startling proportions, before the comet reaches a perihelion, which it will do in August, but when it leaves tha solar system Btid plunges again inio the cold depths of space these striking appendages contract uuoa the central mas* or be largely lost to the retreating comet. THii WUAL, WUMAN. She has no history. She does not reason; she loves. Not only is she easy to live with, but ■he is worth living for. She is too clever t.o talk of woman's rights; she takes them. She is not such a fool as to fancy that •nyone is ever convinced by argument. She helps her husband to bsild * future for himself, and never seeks to rake up the past. She does not believe that a man can love only once or only one. She herself NEW LIFE PRESERVER. It la So 1 '"-lit and ("nmpnrt Tliiit Cm. otunt Wear Ocoanlonii \» Dlnroiu tart. The steamship companies which did nut provide life preservers in number equaling or exceeding its passenger carrying capacity would be summarily dealt with by the government, and yet every one knows that when the time arrives for their use the passengers and crew may be too much excited to profit by the provision thus made for their safety. The passenger crossing PNEUMATIC LIFE PRESERVER. the ocean would certainly feel no small degree of added security were he provided with the apparatus shown in the illustration. No one would think of wearing one of the bulky lite pre servers usually provided on ship board all time, but here is an ap paratus which will answer the same purpose, and yet without discomfort when constantly worn. The spiral form which the tube is given enables the wearer to suspend it around his body by means of the supporting jacket, beneath the outer clothing, and it takes but a short time to inflate the reservoir through the mouthpiece, which is provided with a valve to (heck the outward flow of the air. Tho spiral colls lie flat when deflated, and are scarcely perceptible to the wearer, who, even if the device rendered him slight ly uncomfortable, would have tho feeling of safety to counterbalance tho annoyance.—St. Lotiis Globe-Demo crat. The Violet l.liflit t'nre. In the curious light cure of Dr. W. J. Morton, violet light is produced in tho body itself. A quinine solution of tho strength of one grain to eight ounces, shows a beautiful violet fluorescence un der the X-rays, and as a 20-grain dose of quinine would probably cause the ten pounds of blood in the body to become a solution of similar strength, it is as sumed that the blood would light up in a like way. The quinine, in a dose of five to twenty grains, is administered ar> hour before the X-ray treatment.. The violet radiations are credited with curative properties, and Dr. Morton thinks that in cancer, which he has treated more than a year, he has ob tained results that could not be reached by the X-rays alone. prefers loving much to loving many. She knows that when men talk about a woman being good-looking they mean that she is well dressed, though they do not know it. She does not insist upon her husband eating up the cucumber sandwiches left over from one of her parties; she eats them herself and suffers in silence. She knows that every real woman is the ideal woman—the fact being that every idea of ideal woman is wholly de pendent on the idealist, and every wom an who is idolized is idealized.—Phila delphia Bulletin. CAMERON COUNTY PRESS. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1903. CLEANING FARM WELLS. How to it ll i I«1 a Derrick Which Kneil- ItnteM the Work ami IN Simple In Contraction. Every farmer should have his well good and clean for the winter months, llore is a design for a handy well der , The scantlings are 12 feet long, ...vo by four inches thick, made of elm. The throe pieces at each end and, the middle are four by four inches, also of hardwood, spiked to the scantling. 4 DERRICK FOR CLEANING WELL A one and one-fourth inch hole is bored at the top, about 14 inches from the end Another hole, the same size, is hot it the bottom, about one and one-h feet from the end. The cut shows the derrick set up for use. The legs are 11 feet long, four inches thick, and of good, solid tim ber. A one and one-fourth inch hole is bored through the top for the bolt togo through. The inside part of the leg where the hole is bored should be made like a wedge, so as to fit closely against the scantlings. The pulleys are 12 inches in diameter, and are made of wood. The rope should be put over the top pulley, and under the bottom pulley. The legs should be sunk in the ground, so they will not slide and let the derrick fall. A good strong hook should be securely fastened on the rope. A steady horse can operate this all right, once it is understood.— Harry H. Postle, in Farm and Home. THE OLD-TIME DAIRY. ' Much Fun \\ ai Coked nt Ft. Hut I(» Ouner I Mini 11 >- Ae«|iilre<i a lla nk Aecuont. Only under certain conditions, tae dairy means wealth to ue farmer, and fertility to his farm. if these condi tions be not secured, and maintained, dairying will exhaust the farm and im poverish the farmer more speedily and more hopelessly than almost any oth er form of farming. When the milk is sold off the farm, it carries with it the fertility of the soil, and generally the net price of the milk is too low to pay lop making it and to replace the i fertility removed with it. This hard fact underlies all the complaints of cftiiry farmers about the profitlessness of dairy farming. Old-time dairy farming sent from the farm only the butter, and the old time farmers made money and were the most independent men on arth. Whn farmers once more take up home churning, dairy farming will once more become steadily and satisfac torily profitable, and dairy farms will once more increase, instead of de crease, in fertility. The most forlorn thing in the farming region is the large dairy farm, once fertile and op erated profitably by its owner, who made butter, now worn-out and starv ing and working to death the tenant who occupies and operates it. It pro duces only fractional crops of grass, corn, rye, wheat and other crops, and the milk it makes is poor in quality, small in quantity, and high in cost. It goes away in ca#is while the churn rots in the she 4 or garret. It nets the tenant 75 cents for each dollar he puts into it. He can't pay his rent. The owner says he is no good. The tenant says the farm is no good—and both are right. The churn, substituted for the can, would change such farms de cidedly and profitably for both owner and tenant. When will farmers open their eyes to the business folly im plied in the senseless work that is mis called "dairy farming?" Butter is the basis of farm wealth and fertility, but farmers in these days seem to think that butter-making is hard work in comparison with milk shipping. On this fundamental error they have built and are maintaining the losing ship- business, throwing away the soil ! of their farms along with their own strength, health, work, comfort and lives.—Midland Farmer. Snnllnry Cow Stable* Nee«le«l. It seems to be a difficult thing in dairy ntanagement to secure cleanly condi ! tions in a cow stable. About 99 out of | 100 are far from sweet and clean; the ( offensive odors contaminate the breath, ! blood and tissue of the animal; and con sequently a first-class article of milk cannot be produced. The barns should be dusted often and whitewashed at least once a year; not only to give them a good appearance anfr make the stable lighter, but to purify them and kill any ! germs of disease that may have collect ed on walls or ceilings.—Midland Farmer. Kpfiiine ItoyM IIU tlie Knrm. A prominent breeder of Short-horns | claims to have found a way to keep the boys on the farm. As each boy reaches a certain age he gives him a few good pedigreed females, bargaining that he ! is to have all the males while the boy ! receives all the females. The father claims that it pays him well, while the son soon finds himself with a small j herd of improved animals on his haudf j j and has no desire to leave the farm. SPRAYING OF PLANTS. Circniitfttii nee** lln\e Marie Coploaa l«e of I uneot lelde* iiml Funicl vltlvn lin ye rativf. In an address on spraying. Prof. F, M. Webster said: The canker worm, the tent caterpillar, leafrollers and other native leaf-eating insects, find instead of an occasional wild cherry tree, wild crabapple tree or wild plum tree, whole acres of improved varieties of these, acres upon acres of rasp-' i berry, blackberry, strawberry and grape. Grass feeding insects find hundreds and thousands of acres of grassy plants more tender and juicy than the natural grasses. Is it any wonder that native insects, before confined to a less number of less fruitfi»* trees, with an occasional year tha* permitted almost no fruit at all to grow, thus almost exterminating them, should, under such favorable conditions as are offered by our pres ent system of fruit, vegetable and grain culture, thrive and increase in numbers far beyond what they would under less artificial and less favor able surroundings? We first create an environment, unnatural and vastly more favorable than the original for the development of insect enemies of our crops, and bring about the very conditions that these insects are in tended to prevent, and then wonder why it is that they do what is the most natural thing In the world for them — feed and breed in the midst of plenty. It has always seemed to me that the fruit grower who planted out his or chards, vineyards and berry fields, and gave them no protection from their natural enemies, was doing what a commanding general would do if he were to send a division of his army into the enemy's country and not support it with other troops. It is as plain as can possibly be that the fruit grower must use artificial meas ures to fight the enemies of his crops, if he expects to succeed. The present conditions are now what they are, and we cannot now change them. This being true, it is manifestly the proper course to pursue, in seeking by artificial means to counteract, so far as possible, the adverse effect of these present conditions. Thus, the spraying of plants with insecticides and fungicides becomes imperative.— Farmers' Review. HOW TO KEEP ROOTS. Every Former Who Keep» Slock. Should 11 11 11 «l it SnbNtnntlul Cellar for Them. Roots are one of the common fe Jing crops of Canada and the northern s.ates. They are a crop it pays to winter prop erly. My root cellar is 24x30 feet and ten feet high, having stone sides. The roof is first covered with three-inch cedar plank, then with a covering of sawdust six inches thick, and a shingled roof with space between to keep out the frost. There is an alleyway at entrance of cellar six feet long. Doors close tight SUBSTANTIAL HOOT CELLAR, to both cellar and alley. There are three windows, one at each side and one at end. These are well banked in winter. Roots are aired from doorway dur ing severe weather. There is also a loose stone wall, built four feet high around the cellar about four feet from wall of cellar. The space between is filled with clay six feet high. There is no danger of roots freezing even in cold- 1 est winters. In such a cellar th«y winter perfect ly. 1 winter over 1,5(50 bushels Swedes; 2.000 bushels could be putin, but if too many are together they are liable to heat and spoil. I keep turnips until there is green feed ready to cut in the fields for my show sheep and lambs. The cel lnr shown was built about 35 years ago. Material was cheaper then, but such a cellar would cost here now from S2OO to $250. Mine are well built and will last many winters yet.—Henry Arkell, in Farm and Home. Cream Curl*. To make the curls the pointed tin tubes sometimes called lady lock sticks are used. Roll puff paste or good chopped paste thin and cut in strips not over two inches wide. Wind from the small end of the tube and havs each layer overlay the preceding one a very little. Set. the tubes across a ! baking pan and set the pan in the oven. When the curls are baked a deep yellow, take from the oven and push I life paste from the tube. When cooled a little it will come off readily and without breaking. Whip some cream, sweeten and flavor it, and fill j the curls. —Detroit Free Press. ON I>I)IIK<* Worm Heuiediea. The only sure and abiding remedy ! for cabbage worm, says an authority, ; is a small handful of fine sawdust. It is cheap, sure, harmless and effectual i Probably the best and cheapest way to , combat worms on catobages is simply tc j sprinkle salt on the infested heads. From the moment, the salt is applied : the worms cease to feed, and in an hour ! or two they drop from the heads to the ground. Get five cents'worth of cayenne j pepper, put it in the teakettle and make a strong tea. When cool put it in a bottle and squirt some on each heart or sprinkle out of a pan with a whlak broom. Very P»n*(ra(lnß. Pome years ago there was an old jurfjre on tiie bench in iierku county, whose ric<-i* lions, in consequence of numerous revcra 11U, did not always command universal re spect. One day in a < asc in which he wu» sitting, one of the lawyers lost patience at his inability to see things in a certain light, and in the heat of the moment, re marked that the intellect of the court wag §o dark a flash of lightning could not pene trate it. l'or this contempt the judge showed a disposition to be very severe with the offender, and it was only after much perstia«ion by friends of the latter that lie yielded and decided to accept a nublic apol ogy. The following day the lawyer, ac cordingly, appeared before his honor and made amends by saying: "1 regret very much that 1 said the intellect of the court was so dark lightning could not pene trate it.l guess it could: It is a very pene trating thing."—Kansas City Star. M. K. A: T. Ry, Annual >eanide GxeurNion. An excursion to Galveston at thiseeason of the yea. 'insures a delightful excursion trip .. a small cost. There i» nothing so good for tired bodies and weary minds as ocean breezes, and a trip of this kind at this time will prove both a health and pleasure trip. Tickets will be sold at rates less than one fare on August 30th, with final limit leaving Galveston on all regular trains lip to and including September 12th, 1903. Special train will lie run, composed of day coaches, char cars and tourist sleepers. A buffet mea* TVice will be furnished at reasonable prio Berths in tourist sleeper are $2.00, one rth bein* good for two persons. All app tions fop berth reservations should be r.iade to Mr F. B. Drew, General Ticket Agent M. K. & T. Ry., Parsons, Kas. Ask "Katy's" Agent for particulars. Before Mnreonl. An Egyptologist and an Assyriologist were disputing ahout the relative advancement of the two ancient peoples whom they were studying. "Well, si said the Egyptologist, "we find remains wires in Egypt which prove thev understood electricity! "Pshaw!'" answered the Assyriologist. "We don't find any wires in Assyria, and that shows they knew wireless telegraphy." —Youth's Companion. Slnpn the Conuli and works off the cold. Laxative Broino Quinine Tablets. Price 25 cents Poverty is a tonic that the self-made man is generally free to recommend for >ome other lellow s boy.—Chicago Kecord Her ald. Three trains a day Ch cago to Califor nia, Oregon and Washington. Chicago, Union Pacific & North-Western Line. If you stand too much upon your dig nity, somebody is sure to walk on it.— Chicago Tribune. Three solid through trains daily Chicago to California. Chicago. L'niin Pacific & North-Western Line. The most amiable people are those who least wound the self-love of others.— Bruy ere. I'iso's Cure for Consumption is an infalli ble medicine for coughs and colds.—is'. W. Samuel, Ocean Grove. X. J., Feb. 17, 1900. The reason why so few marriages are hap py is because young ladies spend their time in making nets, not in making cages.—Swift. I Putnam Fadeless Dyes color more goods, brighter colors, with less work than others. No pleasure is comparable to th/ standing upon tiie vantage ground of truth. —Bacon. One way to keep a woman's love is tore turn it.—Chicago Daily News. Patience is the key that worries out the combination. MiltfUukee Sentinel. Where strong men have wills weak ones have whiles. ( incago Daily New.-. Some men remember events by what they had to eat oil that day. \ V. Tillies. Kdna -"W'ha! a graceful swimmer Stella is." Lillianr—"Well, si veil seasons u the social swim will make us good swj nets, too." Chelsea (Maes.) Gazette. J Mrs. Goodart (hostess) "Wher/ s your appetite, Mr. Dumley? You're no.. eating s muen." Mr. Dumley (guo.ti—"O! I eat lots.'' W illie Goodart —"Gee! I hope you won't . i tne one we play ball on."— Phila delphia I Charitable > 'v—"l gave your father t"iie money to buy y«, •< coat last week. 1 see you're not wearing Boy—"No, mum, e put it on a'or.se." Lady—"On a horse! But he should have thought of your comfort be fore tiia-t of an animal!" —Punch. "How did the firm like your report of last month's work?" asked the first drummer "Well," replied the other, "the boss said there was one part of it that exceeded his expectations." "What part was that?" "My expense bill."- Philadelphia ledger. Miss Bragg "And when he gave me the ring he >uid: 'There is only one woman in the world worthy to wear this diamond, and that's you.' 1 thought that very flattering." Miss Speitz—"Yes, they do say that imiitar tion if. the sinceresi flattery."—Philadelphia Press. • ——— A motor car on the London and Brighton road passed over a dog. but did not appa rently hurt it. The driver, however, stopped the car. jumped out, and gave the man with the dog a sovereign. "I hope you will ac cept that a- a peace offering, ' he said. The man. pocketed the coin, and, as the ear ex ploded off on its course, he muttered, "1 wonder who.-e dog it i«!" —Glasgow Times. FREE PROOF FORBIDS DOUBT. J. —" I received your sample of Dear's Kidney Tills and since have taken Y say they are as good as they are recommended to be. When I began my back enough to pick up a stick of wood—sometimes could not walk tors but did not get relief. I saw your ad., and got atiial box and have blc to do a very hard days work. Doau's Kidney Pills are a God-ser MATTISON, Games, Pa., Box ii>6. GATNRS, PA., August 3, 190; two boxes, and I can truthful I; taking them 1 could not bend or inove my feet—had two doc taken two besides, and 1 am a to humanity."—Mrs. ELLA A. The great fame of' Doan's Kidney Tills is won by the wondrous] power of tlie free trial to demonstrate surprising: merit. Aching backs aro eased. Hip, back, and loin pains overcome. Swelling 01 the limbs, dropsy signs, andJ rheumatic pains vanish. Th-*y correct urino with brick dust sediment, high colored, pain in passing, dribbling, frequency, bed wetting. Doan's Kidney Tills remove calculi and gravel. Relieve heart palnitatiou, j sleeplessness, headache, nervousness, dizziness. I NAME STATE For frro trial box, malt this coupon to Foster-Mil burn ('<»., UufTiilo, N. Y. If above epace is lusullicicnt, writo address on gvpo* rate blip. WITH NERVES UNSTRUNG AND HEADS | THAT ACHE WISE: WOMEN BROMO - SELTZER TAKE Many women and doctors do not recognize the real symptoms of derangement of the l'emalo organs until too late. " I had terrible pains along 1 my | spinal cord for two years and suffered I dreadfully. I was given different medicines, wore plasters; none of j these things helped me. Heading 1 of the cures that Lydia E. Pinklsam's j Vegetable Compound has brought I about, I somehow felt that it was | what I needed and bought a bottle to J take. llow glad I am that I did so; two bottles brought me immense re- I lief, and after using thr.ee bottles more i I felt new life and blood surging through my veins. It seemed as I though there had been a regular house | cleaning through my system, that all ! the sickness and poison had been taken j out and new life given me instead. I have advised dozens of my friends to ! Lydia E. Pinldiam's Vegetable Compound, (.ocd health is indis ! pcnsable to complete happiness, and I Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound has secured this tome." Miss. LAURA L. BREMER, Crown Point, Indiana :eretary Ladies Relief Corps. — $5000) nit if original of above letter proving genuineness c 'it be produced. Every sick w yinan AVJIO does not understand her ailment should write Mrs. Pinkham, Lynn, ]>l ass. Her advice is I'reo anil always helpful. THE FOOD THAT DOES GOOD A medicinal food that attacks | AND drives out RTM I UjzM have TRBED The Only Vitalized Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Glycerine, Guaiacol, and the Hypophosphites of Lime and Soda. For weak, thin, consumptive, pale-faced people, and for those who suffer from consumption, chronic diseases and weak ness of lungs, chest or throat. Ozomulsion is a Scientific Food, pre pared under aseptic conditions in a mod ern laboratory under supervision of skilled physicians. To be had of all Druggists in Larga Bottles, Weighing Over Two Pounds. A Free Sample Bottle By Mail will be sent by us to any address on request, so that invalids in every walk of life can test it for themselves ami see what Ozomulsion will do for them. Send us your name and complete ad dress. by Postal Card or letter, and the Free sample bottle will at once be sent to you by mail, Prepaid. Also Children's Boole Baby ville,'* in Colors. Address Ozomulsion Food Co 98 Pino Stroot, New York A. N. K.—O 1984 WATCHES—IS-jeweled Klpin. i?l)-vear ease. 19.2 R. Jend for catalogue. G. 11. GOOIAVIN CO.. Tracy, M i D:J. ~1 GALKSBURO, TIX., March 31, l'.H i l.—" The sample of I loan's Kidney Fills came to hand. 1 also got ono 50-cent box from our druggist, and I am thankful to say the pain across the small of my buck disappeared like a snow hank in not sun. Doau's Pills reach the spot." EMIER WARPBU CAMBRIA, WYO.— "Previa® to taking the sample of Dean's Kidney Tills 1 could scarcely hold my urine. Now I can sleep ail night aud rarely have to get up, and i that aching across my back, a little übovo my nips, is gone." Isaac W. STEVENS, Cambria, Wyo. 7
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers