G THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 1870. CARDINAL D'ANDREA. The Galaxy recently published a series of articles entitled "Ten Years in Rome," the author of which professed to be the secretary of the late Cardinal d'Andrea, and his effu sions excited particular attention- from the fact that they were ostensibly revelations of the interior workings of the Soman ecclesi astical machine. The Catholic World for July contains an article, said to be from the pen of a prominent Catholic clergyman of New York, which contradicts all the main facts of the paper in the December number of the Galaxy, which gave an account of the last illness and death of Cardinal d'Andrea, and plainly hinted that he was foully dealt with by Cardinal Antonelli and other ultramon tane leaders, on aocount of his liberal princi ples. As we quoted largely from the original article, we give a portion of the reply in order thRt our readers may hear both sides of the story. Having, to his own satisfaction at least, discovered the identity of the author of the papers in the Galaxy, and shown that no such person was ever secretary to Cardinal d'Andrea, or was known in Home, the writer in the Catholic World goes through his va rioua points in detail and gives a different version. The following account of the . why and wherefore of the Cardinal's departure from Home and the manner of his death are sufficient to show the manner in which the Galaxy article is dealt with: Cardinal d'Andrea did once leave Rome for Naples without the regular permis sion which was required for one in his posi tion. We will speak further on of the mo tives and circumstances of that departure. Here we will only state the fact that he left Home on the lOth of June, 18G4. The writer of this article was in Home at the time, and, for peculiar reasons, no such tragedy as that ' remembered" and the sensation it created could have escaped his knowledge. We may add that in Home such parties are given in winter and never in summer. The strangers who visit Home in winter, and leave after Easter, are in June in Switzerland or some other cool place. As for the elite of Homan society, they are "out of town." Hut let us leave facts aside, and enter on that dreamland, the incidents of which are so firmly fixed on the memory of our secre tary. Hear him: "The cardinal retired early, and, it being moonlight and very tine, resolved to send back the carriage and walk home. He walked in company with his secretary, a ser vant, as usual, attending at a little distance. He hod passed into the Corso, when a man suddenly started out of the 9tnall and dirk Via Fontanella di Borghese. It was a celebrated politician, who dared not have open intercourse with any one for fear of compromising them, and he conveyed the unwelcome intelligence that the cardinal's life was in imminent danger. Every moment was of importance. A plan was -speedily devised. The Honorable Mr. K was leaving at 2 o'olock in his private carriage for Civita Vecchia, to catch the French steamer touching at Civita Vecchia at hulf pastl2 next day, on her way to Naples." The secretary disguised himself and stealthily sought an interview at once with this Eng lishman bearing an American title, and briefly "told his errand." "The generous Englishman proposed that the cardinal should accompany him disguised as a friend whose name appeared in his passport. The friend, on being consulted, agreed, and the secretary left, promising to be ready at a cer tain street with the cardinal, where the car riage was to take him up. His eminence put on the beard and moustache our English friend had given us, and, with the aid of a large Inverness cape and white wide-awake, was splendidly disguised. It wanted two hours and a half of the time. The Cardinal never lost his presence of mind, but was gloomy and foreboding. At last we called the valet, devoted to his master, and in formed him of the plan. He was to pretend illness on the part of the Cardinal. He listened carefully to his instructions, and exclaimed, 'Eminence, your shoes and stock ings!' We looked down and saw that the patent-leather, low, clerical shoes with gold buckles and the red silk stockings were very obvious betrayals of the rank of the disguised. No lay shoes and stockings were at hand, until the valet bethought him of his own. Hastily effecting the change, the car dinal passed out of the place alone, not suf fering any one to accompany him." Wnereby, we presume, he ran some risk of blundering as to the appointment, and moreover forced the zealous secretary to break his promise of being "ready at a certain street with the car dinal, where the carriage was to take him up." "The whole of the next day passed heavily, but no inquiries were made for his eminence. As his valet only waited on him, the other domestics easily believed that he was indisposed. Two days after the secretary hastily scanned the Giornale di Roma, where he saw the departure of Mr. K an nounced, and that of his friend. The valet, poor fellow, though somewhat obese aud awkward, executed an eccentrio pas teul, in token of his satisfaction at the news, and then broke out into a fervent Ave Maria for his master's safety. Four days elapsed, and a summons came to attend the consistory. Then it was announced that the cardinal had left for Naples." Now, we confess to having enjoyed this passage of our "secretary's" reminiscence more than any other. We think it his best effort. Still, it lacks some touches. He should not have omitted the matter of the exchange of the cardinal's knee-breeches for the valet's pantaloons. For obviously, if the cardinal put on the lay shoes and stockings of the valet, and retained his own knee breeches, a space at least of ten inohes on each leg would necessarily have b6en left bare and uncovered. Such an arrange ment, however conducive to coolness, would have been a very remarkable feature of his costume, especially noticeable in contrast with the large Inverness cape which warmly enveloped the upper part of bin Eerson, and that in the month of June, uch an outfit would certainly attract every eye. Surely, the cardinal and the valet must have then and there exchanged the knee breeches of the ene against the paataloons of the other, regardless of how they fitted. Again, the "secretary" ought to have given lis some inkling of how the valet felt and de meaned himself next morning when he ap peared before his fellow-servants rigged out in the patent leather, low, clerical shoes with gold buckles, the red silk stockings, and the kuee breechesof his master, instead of his own proper habiliments. Could not our secretary Lave adorned the Galaxy with some of the brilliant things then said and done ? The Hon. Mr. K , too, acted very txftBely. He might have taken hW rest like a sensible, man that night, and nave left Rome by the accommodation train starting at G A. M. next morning, reaching Civita Veochia at 9; 'or he might have waited for the express train, starting at 10 A. M., reaching Civita Vecchia at 12, and making connection with the steamers, whether bound to Naples or to Leghorn or to Marseilles. But no. He must lose his night's rest, and start at 2 A. M. in a private carriage to travel fifty miles and reach a French steamer touching at Civita Veechia at half-past twelve. But if our secretary, in his recollections, can spurn facts, it would be snpnrfluotu to ask him to respect mere probabilities. The real method of the Cardinal's depar ture from Home and his journey to Naples was the following very prosaic one: Oa the 10th of June, 1864, he drove in his own car riage from his own residence, the Palazzo Oabrielli, to the railway station in Home, and took a ticket to Velletri, to which city he was accustomed to go, from time to time, to attend to the interests of the estate Girgenti, of which the family had requested him to be come the administrator during the minority of the heirs. His valet alone accompanied him. The carriage was ordered to be at the station in the afternoon, as he might come back by the returning train. At Velletri the cardinal was met by his man of business in that city, who had possibly nude the necessary arrangements, and both pro ceeded in the same train to Isoletta on the Neapolitan frontier. The cardinal con tinued on to Naples. The agent came back to Home, found the carriage at the station, rode in it to the Palazzo Gabrielli, and in formed the cardinal's chancellor and the household that the cardinal had gone to Naples for his health, and was not able to say when he would return. This is the plain, matter-of-fact occurrence which the secretary's memory has changed into something like a chapter from one of Mrs. Hadclifi'e s novels sixty years ago. We have already said that Cardinal d'Andrea took this step without the permission which, aocording to the rules of the Sacred College, he should have previously obtained. He had asked for that permission, and it had not been granted. When he publicly violated the rule on this point, the Italian enemies of the temporal power of the Pope hoped that they had un expectedly found a cardinal in such a posi tion that they might, by degrees, make hioa their tool, and use him against Pius IX. Voices were heard hinting that it - might be proper even to make him an anti-pope. The wiser ones among them saw from the beginning how absurd such hopes aud plans were, for they knew the past history and the real character of the cardinal; and they rightly judged that what ever might be the motives of his present un expected and most unusual proceeding, they must be personal. The step could not spring from any policy opposed to that of the court of Home. They knew too well that he had always been a strenuous defender of the Pope; they had often found him their active and energetio opponent. Later events proved to all that this judgment of theirs was cor rect. In the spring of 18Gf, the cardinal took up the idea that his health would be restored if he went to Naples, his birth-place. He asked permission to do so. Special ciroumstauoes made the request one to be considered very maturely. The Government at Home was in a critical and delicate position, which required it to avoid most carefully any step ca pable of a doubtful interpretation, or liable to be made a pretext for certain false charges then current against it. The ex-King of Naples was a refugee in Home. Dethroned sovereigns generally seek and find an asylum there. His friends and adherents in Naples were busy concerting measures to get him back on his throne. The Italian Govern ment and the Italian papers charged the court with assenting and aiding in these plans. Even France seemed to be growing cold, and to be manifesting those dispositions which, a few months after, culminated in the iniquitous convention with Victor Emmanuel for the withdrawal of the French troops from the duty of protecting Home. All these things made the (Sourt of Home trebly cau tious to commit'no mistake. It was felt that for a Homan cardinal to go then to Naples, even under the pretext of ill health, more especially a cardinal like Cardi nal d'Andrea, whoso family had been for several generations closely connected with the dethroned royal family, and whose personal antecedents had been those we have recited, would be too dan gerous. No explanations, however sin cere, no disavowals, however explicit, could silence the charges or avert the troubles that might follow. Hence the permission asked for was refused, the more readily as the idea was looked on as the cardinal's own fancy, and was not based upon the advice of physi cians. The Pope himself explained the mat ter to the cardinal, and offered him per mission to go to Malta, to Spain, to Pan, in France, to Nice, in Savoy, or anywhere else that the physicians would advise, or he desire. But to Naples, under the circumstances, it would not do for him to go. The cardinal seemed to as sent at the moment, and to)acquiesce in the decision. But some time after he returned to the fixed idea, repeated his request, waited some weeks, and not receiving any reply, started on the ICth of June, 1804, without permission, and, in the manner we have stated, went to Naples. At first he spent seve ral months, perhaps a year, at Sorrento, well known to those who visit Southern Italy for their health. After some time he moved to the city of Naples itself, and lived there until his return to Home. Concerning the cardinal's stay in Naples, our "secretary" remembers only two points: "He was located in ill-furnished lodgings on the Chiaja, at Naples, sorely distressed for money. More than this, his good name was Buffering" suffering, he means, in the opinion of the Mazzinians, the followers of the policy of Cavour and "the party of action." The Homan Committee seems to have been particularly exercised in reference to him. Now as to the money matters. In Naples the cardinal kept a suit of apartments in the Hotel Crocelles, one of the best in that city. Moreover, he also kept up his full establish ment in the Palazzo Gabrielli, in Home. ne paid everybody and everything punctually; as, indeed, he might well do, considering the position of his family and his own private resources. If his health failed, his purse did not which is more than can be said of most men, be they laymen, ecclesiastics, or even cardinals. WLtn he died, his will gave legaoies to friends and servants, and to religious and charitable purpose, and returned something to his family. As to tie second point, undoubtedly the cardinal's good name did suffer. The step he had taken was public; and the newspapers, after their style, had not failed to herald itover tie ww 1.1 Pfl something striking and iui joitHit, fitm whivb, pvihupu, vwt result would follow. Catholics everywhere were pained that a cardinal should take so false a step, and place himself in a position appa rently so equivocal; perhaps, too, some ap prehended ulterior and more painful resnlts., On the other hand the Italianissimi waited, and cajoled him, and hoped. But when he had been away from Rome more than two years, and they found that they were not suc ceeding, as they desired, in making him their tool, they commenced to depreciate and ridi cule him. This last point we rather think to his credit. The mode of Cardinal d' Andrea's departure from Home naturally set all Home a-talking. His friends tried to explain and to excuse it in the mode we have stated. The excuse was probably felt to have some force. Any how, it was evident that the mode of his de parture prevented the court of Home from being compromised by his presence in Naples. Time and patience are held to be golden remedies at Home. No official notice was taken of. Cardinal d'Andrea's absence. True, friends and counsellors and his brother cardinals wrote to him privately, remon strating with him and urgently advis ing him to return without delay. Had he listened to them, and returned within any reasonable time, we are satisfied no notice would have been taken of the affair, and the whole matter would have dropped into obli vion. But when he had been away two years, it was felt that some official steps must be taken. Accordingly, the cardinal dean wrote him officially, rehearsing the law of the Church about the residence of bishops, warn ing him that he had now been too long absent without permission, and inviting him to return. Thrice the monition was given, as required, and given without effect. The diocese of Sabina was consequently withdrawn from his charge and confided to an administrator ad interim, until other provisions should be made in regard to it. Still the cardinal declined or delayed to come.' Other official letters warned him of possible further consequences, even to eject ment from his dignity as cardinal. His friends, also, renewed their private remon strances and entreaties more urgently than ever. And, finally, on the evening of Decem ber 14, 1867, Cardinal d'Andrea returned to Home. Three days later he had an audience of the holy father, from which he returned to his palace in a very cheerful mood, and spoke to his attendants of the kindness of the pope, and declared that everything had passed off most satisfactorily. His long stay in Naples had not benefited his health. lie still coughed, and still, at times, had severe crises of pain in the abdomen. But be was able in some measure to take up the ordinary work of a cardinal. The charge of the diocese was not restored to him; time was required for that. Home is slow to act, and slow to undo what has been legally done. m The papers announced that Cardinal d'An drea died in Home on the 14 th of May, 18G8. For the details of his last hours we are in debted to those members of his household who were with him and closed his eyes. It will be seen how different is the account they give from that of the writer who, if elsewhere he amused us, here fills us with astonishment at the boldness of his assertions and sorrow for his motives. On Thursday, May 14, 18G8, the cardinal, who had spent the forenoon in his usual occu pations, dined in his usual health, or ill-health, at half-past one. After dinner he continued to transact business with his chancellor for a while, and then arranged to resume it on his return from the usual afternoon drive. He drove out from the Palazzo Gabrielli at about half-past four. His coachman drove, at the usual staid gait of a cardinal's carriage, by the Foro Trajano, on by the Colosseo and San Clemente, to St. John Lateran's, and out of the city gate near that church, along the Via Appia Nuova. When he had passed the first mile-stone from the gate, he was surprised by an order to return. He noticed that the cardinal, who was alone in the carriage, seemed to be suf fering. He accordingly turned and retraced his steps at the same gentle gait. On the square of St. John's, he received a second order to go faster; and awhile after, before he reached the Colosseo, the cardinal ordered him to hurry. A fast trot brought them to the Palazzo Gabrielli by about half past five. The chancellor was there, and assisted the servants to take the cardinal out of the carriage, and to assist him up to his chamber. He was suffering very much from a difficulty of breathing, and seemed otherwise in pain. It was a crisis such as he had had before, but it seemed more severe than usual. The cardinal Bent word to the chancellor not to leave. He ex pected the spasm to pass away in a little while, and when it would be over, they might resume their work as arranged. The chan cellor waited until near seven, when, learning that the attack still continued, he entered the sick room. He was not only the official, but a de voted and confidential intimate friend of nearly twenty years' standing. He found the cardinal suffering to a degree that filled him with alarm. A physician was sent for, but was absent from his residence. An assistant came and prescribed some remedies. . By eight, the physioian arrived, and took charge of the case, and did not leave the patient. About nine, he was asked if it were proper to administer the sacrament of extreme unction. He replied that, so far, he did not see suffi cient danger to warrant it. Meanwhile the cardinal lay on his bed tossing rest lessly in pain, and panting for breah, but joining in, as best he could, with the prayers for the sick, which had been begun at his request, by his chaplain and the attendants between 7 and 8 o'clock. At 10 he asked to be placed in a large chair in his room. They bolstered him up in it. In half an hour he began to sink. The chaplain hastily administered the rites of the Church, and by 11 Cardinal d'Andrea was no more. Thus, as is not unfrequently the case, death came somewhat suddenly and unex pectedly, even after years of ill-health. An autopsy took place, as is custom xry, we believe, in Home in the case of cardinals. It appeared that the immediate cause of his death was congestion of the lungs. The right lung was found to be nearly destroyed by tubercles. On one side of the braia a clot or indurated portion, seemingly of long stind ing, was discovered. In this lesion some of the cardinal's friends thought they found a physical cause of those disordered peculiari ties of mind of which we spoke as having been manifested in his later years. We may add that, after the official autopsy, the body lay in state ia the Palazzo Gabrielli until Monday, May 18th. On the evening of that day, it was conveyed in pro cession to the neighboring parish church of St. John of the Florentines, near the Castel Sent' Angelo. In that church, on Tuesday, l'Jth May, 1808, the funeral obsequies of Cardinal d'Andrea were celebrated, thu pi;e fibd lie cardinals avjtoti-ig, tu rouuJ by tUe etiquette of the court when a cardinal dies in Rome. By the cardinal's own directions, his mor tal remains were interred at the churoh of Sant' Agnese fuori delle Mnra, of which, as we said, he had been titular cardinal before becoming Bishop of Sabina. IN ANQIAL., JayCooioj&G). 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DRAW BILLS Or EXCHANGE AND ISSUE COMMERCIAL LETTERS OF CREDIT ON Till UNION BANK OT LONDON. ISSUE TRAVELLERS' LETTEH8 Of CREDIT ON LONDON AND PARIS, available throughout Europe. W1D collect all Coupons and Interest free of eaArg for parties making their flnanolal arrangement With us. tun THE Lehigh Valley Railroad Company Will, until August 1 next, pay off at r a rand Accrued interest, Any of their FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, due la 1S73, onpreseniatlon at their Omce, No. 803 WAL NUT Street. I. CIIA91IIC11L.A1!V, TREASURER, jute 3, WW 9illSi "1
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