2 THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH. PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 11, 18GG. Bmeralds . 6 per et. bpni spent, including every person, firm, or eompaar enframed la the carrying r delivery money , valnabie paoors, or any articles lor pay, or dome an ei preen BiMiaeM, whose p roes receipt therelrom eioeed the tarn of six iiundred dollar ' per annnro, license HO Ie. on gross amount ot all reoeipta exceed ing on thousand dollar. .. ., 8 per ct. Flai, manntacturea of, not oibetsrise pro Tided lor 5 per et. Fnrnltnre, made of wood, sold nufloisheu. . 6 per et. Fences, gates, railings ot Iron 6perct. inrnitare, on which a duty has ooou paid waen sold fluished, on increased ralne. . , S per ot. Gas, illuminating, made of coai, when t'-e - . product snail not be above 200 000 cable feet per mouth, per 1000 eabio lcet 10 cents. Do. ao., when (be produot amtll be above ,0 000 and not exceeding 600 000 cnblo feet per month, per luOll cubic leet 15 cents 1 Do. do., when the product shall be abore 600,0(,0 and not exceeding 6. 000. COO of ' cubic feet per month, por 1000 cubio leot. .20 oents. - Do. do . when the product fball be abore .. 6,300,000, per 1000 oublo ffcet 26oenU. Gaa, all illuminating, same as coal pas Uax companies can eharire consumers the tu till April 20, 1807. Glare, manuiaotures ot, not otherwise speci fied 6 por ct. Clue and gelatine ot all descilptions, in a solid state, per lb 1 cont. Glue and cement, made wholly or in part of glue, In a liquid torin, per ration 10 cents. Gold, manufactures of, other than Jowelry, wlion not otherwise specified 6 per ct. Qift enterprise-., license $150 (iniiders of ooflee and spice, lioense 100 Gun-cotton S per ct. tinnpowder 6 por ct. G"ta percbs, manutaoiurea of, not other wise prorided tor 6 per ct. Hemp, manufactures of, when not other- wise specified Sperct. '.. Born, manuiaotures ot, not otherwise pro vided lor 6 por ct. Hotels, Inns, or taverns, when tue receipts are loss than 61000 Exempt. Horse-dealers, lioense HMO Hotel-keepers, license $10 ands.5 . Jnoome, annual, oi erery person, whether f 6 per oltisjns re-iding in or eut ot tns United cent. Btats, when exceeding 8'KK) and not ex- on all , oeeding $6000, on the excess over 8000, 6 over per oent. 8000. , Do. That there shall be levied, collected, and l paid annually upon the gains, profit, and incoaie . ot every person residing in the United States a '. duty ot five per centum on the exoess over six . hundred dollars; and a like duty shall be levied, . collected, and paid annually upon the trains, , prolitn, and income oi every bumuogs, trade, or I profession carried on in the United States by . persons residing without the United btatos; and a like duty ahall be levied, collected, and .' paid annually upon the interest or dividends j accruing upon investments within the United States, or of corporations or citizens thereof. , And the duty herein provided for shall be amassed, collected, and paid upon the gains, . probts, and income for the year ending the 31st , day of 'Dpcehiber next 'preceding the time tor ' , levying,, .collecting, and paying said duty. . That, in estimating the gains, profits, and in' . come of any person there shall be included all income derived from interest tipon note, bouds, ' and other securities ot the United Slates; pro fits realized within the year from sales of real estate purchased within two years previous , to the year for which income is estimated; in terest received or accrued upou all notes, bonds, and mortgages, or other lorms of indebtelness bearing interest, whether paid or not, if good and collectable, less the interest which hat become due from said person during the year; ' the amount ot all premium on gold and cou pons; the amount ot sales of live stock, sugar, ". wool, butter, cheese, pork, beef, mutton, or . Other meats, hay or grain, or other vegetable or . other productions, being the growth or pro duce oi the estate of such person, not includ ing any part thereof consumed directly by the lainlly; all other gains, profits, and income ' derived from any source whatever; and the - share ot on; person ot the gains and profits of all companies, whether incorporated or partnership, . "who would be entitled to the same, if divided, whether divided or otherwise, except the amount of income received Irora institutions or corpora ' tlons whose otlicers, as required by law, with hold a per centum of the dividends made by : euch institutions, and pay the same to the Com ' mlsiiloner of Internal Revenue, or other officer , authorized to receive the same; and toe salary and pay received for services in the civil, mill- tary, naval, or other service of the United States, ' Including Senators, Representatives, and Dele ' Rates in Congress, from which the tax has , been deducted. And in estimating the gains, gronts, and income of any person, all national, tate, county, and municipal taxes paid within the year shall be deducted from the gains, profits, or income ot the person who haa actu ally paid the same, whether such per son be owner, tenant, or mortgaeer; losses on sales of real estate within the year purchased within two years previous to the year lor which Income is estimated; the amount actually paid ior labor or interest by any person who rents lands, or hires labor to cultivate land, or who conducts any other business from which income is actually derived; the amount paid out for usual or ordinary repairs: Provided, That no deduction shall be made for any amount paid out ior. .new builling, permanent improve- ments, or betterments, made to increase the value oi any property or estate: And provided . iurt her. That only one deduction of one thou sand dollars sball te made from the aggregate income of all the members of any family, com- k posed of one or both parents, and one or more minor children, or hupband aud wife; that etiriroians shall be allowed to make such deduction in lavor of each and every ward, except that in case where two or more wards are comprised in one family only one deduction shall be mane in their favor; and that no deduc tion shall be allowed n favor of persons de scribed as "trustees" under existing laws. De- ' ductloris In estimating the annual gains, profits, ' and income of auy person, all national, State.and municipal taxes paid within the year shall be deducted from the gains, profits, or income of the person who has actually paid the same, whether owner, tenant.or mortgager; also the salary or pay received ior services in the civil, military, naval, or other service of the United States, including Senators, Representatives, and Delegates in Congrobs, above the rate of six hundred dollars per annum; also the amount paid by any per son for the rent of the homestead used or occu pied by bimseli or his family, and the rental value of any homestead used or occupied by any person or by his family, in his own right or in the right oi his wife, snail not be included and assessed as part of the income of such person. All duties on incomes to cease after the year . 1870. . India-rubber, manufactures of, not other- wise specified 6 per ct Insurance agent, embracing every person who shall aot a agent of any fire, marine, lite, mutual, or oiher insurance company, or companies, whose receipts shall not ex ceed 100, shall pay. .. . 95 Insurance agents ot lorelgn companies, license ,, g0 Don, manufactures of, not otherwise pro Tided ior 5 por ct. Do., railroad, per ton sa Do,, advanced beyond slabs, biooms. or loops, and not advanced beyond bant, per ton 3 .Do, band hoop, and sheet not thinner - than Mo. 18 wire-raue, per ton 8 Do., plate, not less than one-eighth ot an inch in thickness, per too 8 Do., band, hoop, or sheet thinner than Mo. 18, wire gaage, per ton i Do., plate, less than one-eight ot an won in thickness, per ton 6 Do., nails, out and spikes, (not moulding neils, tacks, brads, or finishing nails, usu ally put up and so'd in papers, rthetlior in papers or otherwise, lor horse-thoe nail wrought by machinery), per ton 6 lDo , steam engines, including locomotive - and marine engines ,6 per ct. Iron, tubes of wrought iron, per ton 85 Ivory, manufactures ot, not otherwise pro- Tided for 6 per ct. J"g!ers, 1 i cense , (20 Jute, manufactures of, not otherwise pro Tided for.. , fjLeret. JUwrers, lieeuae , . 810 lead, manufactures of, it not otherwise specified. ,,,,,.,, 6 per ct. Xead-ptpea,,, 5 per et. feather, manufactures of, when not otner- wie specified , 6 per ct. .Pe". oeus... A.. ........ " 810 Xotleiy-tioket dealers, license 100 JUimiavturws. Uwusa ,, , , 10 CT , Miners, license 13 Uoiassee pioduced irora snsar eaae, and not irora sorvhum or luipbee, per gallon. . 8 Cents tloiase 8vrup of, or sagur-oane Juioe, a wbnn removed iroin the plantation t con centrated mo latinos or me ado, or cistern ' bo lotus ot sugar produced from the sugar cane, and not mads irom sorghim '. or imphee , Jo. per lb. a.is, of brass, oo: pr and n..0 6verct. Oils, sential 6 pjr or. Oil, Illuminating, luorioalug or other min eral oils, marking not more tban ilftr-iune degrees, the exclusive produot ot the re finirg oi crude of, produced byasugie distillation of coai, enalu axphanum, 00a t or other bituminous su lstamios, por al on 10 cent,' Owner-Jacks and sta lions, lioon-e 810 1'n nip Sporct. x'boiovrapheis, license 810 i'botogralis, anibroivpes, etc , no stamp.. Sperot. 1'atent right dealers, I eeiigr $25 Teddlers, license 10, 816, 825 and 80O l'hysiciaos and surgeons, lioense 10 I'awnbrokers, loetise 60 I'lumbers and gas filters, ho- use 10 i'ater, manufactures .of, not otherwise pro vided lor 5 per ot. Pepper, giouud, and all imitations 01, per pound 2 cents. Teppur, all packages not exceeding 111 weight one half pound. 1 oont, and 1 oont for each half pound In exorss Pins, solid head or other 5 per ot. Pipes, of sheet load an 1 lead 6 per ot. Poiteiy ware not otherwise provided lor. . . 6 per Ot. froductions of storcotypors, lithographers, and engravers...... Sporct. Precious stones, and all imitations 6 per ot. liailroads, steamboats, ship, barge, canal boat, engaged in transporting passengurs for hire, shall fay on pross tecoints per ct. Bai roads (horse aud stcam)mayadd tax to lares tntn April 80, 1807. Heal o-totc agents, under which form Is In cluded evoiy person whoso business it is to sell or otior lor sa e real estate for others, or to rent houses, stores, or other buildings or real estate, or to collect rent . lor oti era. (or liceuse 810 Retail riea trs. all kinds, license 10 Ki tail l.o,aor dealers, license 25 Keouiiers, Uceine 25 fca't, per hundred pounds Scents bcaltn 8 per ct. (Screws called wood screws 10 per ot. Shoestrings 2purct. Silk manuiacturcs of, not otherwise pro vided lor 6 por el. Silver, nianuiactutes ot, other tban Jowe ry, when mt otherwise specified 6 per ct. f kins, calf, tanned 6perct. Minis, calf, patent 6 per ct. bkins, goat, tanned, or uressud in tho rough Sperct. Skins, kid, tanned, or drusseu in the rouru, 6 per ct. bains, goat, curried, manulaclureu, or fin ished , 5 por ct. Skins, aid, curried, muuulaciurud, or tin ndiod 5 por ct. (Skins, sheep, tanned, or dressed in the rough 6 per ct. Skins, dog, tanned, or drei-suu m the rough. 6 per et. bkins, sheep, tanned, cuiried, or finished. . 5 per ot. Skins, deer, dressed aud suuked 6 per ct. Skins, bog, taune 1 and dressed 6 per 01. bkins, all goat, ca f, kid. sin op, uor-e, aog, and hog skiiis previousl. at.sos'ed in the rough, and upon whicn dutio" have bcon actually paid, shall be assessed tho in cieased value only when curried or finished. Skins. u on which a duty has been previ ously assessed and paid wnen manulac tureu into g:ov?s, mittens, or inoocsiui. thoiinly shad only be assessed upou the ' increased value taorcofwuon manulac tured. Skins of nil descriptions 6 per ct. tio ir valued at nut above three oents per pound 2 mills. Soaps All soaps valued at above three cunts per pound, not perfumed, in cluding salt water soap made of cocoa nut oil jfperct. All other perfumed soai.s 8 per ct, Siee), niauulactures of, whtn no: other wise Biiccitied 6 por sti Sugar refiners, under which term is included every person wbose business it is to ad vance the quality and valuo of snvar upon which a duty has beea aisessed and paid, by meitiug and crystallization, or by liquoring, cla nig. or any other washing process, or by any other Chemical or me chanical means, or vho shad advanoe the quality or value of molasses, and concen trated molasees, m .lado or concomratod nielado, by boiling or other prooess. on tho gross amoi-nt of the sales of all the products of their manutactorioi 2 p 0. Sugar not anove Mo 12, 1). 6., in oolor, produced duoety from the sugar-cane, and not from sorghum or imphee, other than that produced by tho refiner, per pound 1 cent StiL'ar, above Ho. 12, and not above No. 13, D. a., produced .directly from the surar cane ana not from sorghum or imphoe, per pound It cent. Sugar, above Ao. 18, por pound 2 oenU. biucar candy, made wholly or in part of supar valued at 20 cents per pound or less, per pound (including the tax) 2 conts. Sugar candy, valued at exceeding 20 oents and not exceeding 10 cents per pound, per pound (including tne tax) 4 conts. Sugar candy, valued at exceeding 40 oonts per pound, or when sold otherwise tban by the pound, ad valorem 10 porct. Sugar made from other articles then the Eugar-caue is not considered a manufac ture. Telegraph Companies on groBS reoolpts 8 per ot. 1 hi end and twine 6 per ct. Theatres, museums, eto , license 8100 Tin, manuiaotures of, when not otherwise speeifieo 6 per ot. Tin-ware, ot all descriptions, not otherwise provided tor , 5 per ct. Tobacco, smoking, of ail kinds and imita tions thereof, not otherwise provided for, per pound 15 cents. Tubacco, fine-cut chewing, whether manu factured with stems in or not, or however cold, whether loose, in bulk, or in rolls, packages, boxes, etc, per pouud 40 cents. Tot acco, smoking, sweetened, stemmed, or butted, per pound 40 cents. Tobacconists, license $10 Tubers, wrought iron, per ton 10 Turpentine, spirits of, per gallon 10 oents. Tjnibre.las and parasols, and umbrella stick Exempt. Tarnish or Jupan, made wholly or in part of gum copal or other gums or substances, 5 per ct. Wholesale dealers, license 850 Wholesale dealers, tor every additional thousand over 850,000 1 W holesale liquor aealers, license. 100 Wine made ot grapes, per gallon 5 cents Wines, or liquors denominated as wines, not made from currants, rhubarb, or ber ries, produced by bom rectified, or mixed with other epiriis, or with whioh any mat ter whatever may be infused, to be sold as wine, or bv anr other name, and not otherwise provided for, per gallon 60 cents. Wood, mauuiactuies ot, it not otherwise provided lor 5 per ct. Wool, manufacture ot, not otherwise pro vided for 5 perct. Worsteds, uianulaclures ol, not otherwise speoified 6 per ct. Tain and warp ior wearing purposes exulu- vely Exempt. Zinc, nianuluctures 01, viben not otherwise specihed S per ct. Zino nail 6 per ct. The Free List. The following articles heretofore sublcct to internal taxation are hereby declared by the new law, just passed, to be exempt from such internal duty, provided that the exemptions shall, In all cases, be confined exclusively to said articles in the state aud condition specified in the enumeration, and shall not extend to articles in auy other form, nor to manufactures trorn said articles: Alum; aluminum; aluminous cake; patent alum: sulphate of alumina; and cobalt; Aniline and aniline colors; Animal charcoal, or carbon; Anvils; Articles manufactured in institutions for the blind, aud in institutions for the deaf and dumb, which are sold to aid in their support, or the support of the pupils; Barrels and casus, other than those used for the reception of fluids; packing boxes made of wood; and boxes of wood or paper for friction matches, clear lights, and wax tapers; Deeswax, crude or unrefined: Bi-cbromate and prussiate of potash; Bleaching powders; Blue vitriol; Borax and boraclc acid; Brass not more advenced than rods or sheets; Brick, fire-brick, draining tiles, cement, drains and sewer pipes, and earthen stone waterplpes, retorts and tilos made of clay; Bristles; Brooms made from corn, brush, or palm-leaf j Building stone ot all kind-, including slat, marble, ' trecstone. and soapstone, and rock, ground and calcined gypsum; - Bunting and dags ot the United States, and banners made of bunting of domestic manu facture: 1 Burrstonea, millstone?, and grindstonec, tough or wrought; Candlewicklng; Collins and burial cases; Copperas; Copper, 1 ad, and tin, in ingots, pigs, or bars; Copper and yellow sheathing metal, not more advanced tban rods or sheets, and stamped cop per bottom; Crates, aud grain or fsrm baskeU made of splints; Crucibles of all kinds; Crutches, and artificial limb.', eyes, and teeth; ' liecrpkin.-t, smoked: or not o-rfrssed Feather beds, mattresses, palliacses, bolsters, ana pillows; Fertilizers of all kinds ; Flasks, acd patterns used by founders; Flavoring extracts solely for cooking purposes; German silver in har-i or sheets; Gold leaf aud gold toll; Hemp and Jute prepared for textile or felting purposes; Hulls of ship and other vessels; Illuminating gas manufactured by educational institutions tor their own use exclusively; India-rubber springs used exclusively tor rail road cars: Iron bridges and castirgs for the same; Iron drain and fewer pipes; Keys, actions, and strings ior musical instru ments; Litharge and orange mineral; Machines dmeu by horse-power, and used exclusively tor cutting hrc-wood, staves, and shingle bolts, nnd hand- aws; Magnesium, calcined magnesia, and carbonate ot magnesia; Malleable iron castings, unfinished; ftiangaueee; Masts, spars, ship and vessel blocks, and tree nail wedges and deck plu?9, cordage, ropes, and cables made of vee table fibre; Jledicinitl aud mineral waters, of all kinds, sold in bottles or lrom lountalns, and mead; Mineral coal of all kinds, and peat; Monuments of stone of all kinds, not exceed ing in value the sum of oue hundred dollars: Provided, That monument exceeding the value nloresaid, erected by public or private contribu tions to commemorxte the service of Union sol diets v. ho have fallen in battle, shall be exempt from taxation; Mouldings ior looking-glasses and picture fiames; Mniiutic, nitric, and acetic acids; Mckel, quicksilver, and sodium; Kitrate ot lead; Otiki.m: Oriciuhl paintines, statues, and groups of B:atunr, ana casts mace tliereol Dy the artist lrciu the original designs; Oxide oi zinc; I'iiiuts, pai. tera'und pupcr stainers' colors; Printing paper ol all descriptions, aud tarred paper lor looting aud other purposes; lwok9, niutia plioviu niwl fall ririlimil liiutt.it an I Hntlr. binding; parafliue; parulline o l, 1101 exceeding in 1 Hpecinc gravity tnir 1 v-i-ix degree j tsaume's nyaro meter, a lesiriuum ot oisttllution or the products thereol; lubricatiuc oil made from crude petro leum, coal, or shale, not exceeding in specific gravity thirty-six deuiees liaume'a hydrometer: 1 . .1 . 1. . . . . .. 1. i II 1. .. 1 ... Ik. f J1UV1UCII, lUtlt BUlJll Ull D1IUI1 UC BUUICUI, w tuu i-anie inspection as illuminating oil; crude petro leum ana crude oil, the product of tho first and sit. trie distillution 01 coal, shulc, asphaltum, peat, or other bituminous substances: . Photograph- or any other sun pictures, beiu copies 01 engraving's or worn of art, when the same are sold by the producer at wholesale at a price not exceeding fifteen ceuts each, or are ued tor tne illustration of nooks; Pickles when sold by the gallon, aud not con tained .u glass packages; l'ig-irou; mucn bur; blooms, slabs, and loops; Ploughs, cultivators, harrows, straw aud hay cutters, planters, seed-drills, horse-rukes, hand rukes, cotton gins, gruin cradles, and winnow ing rullls; Pot and pearl ashes; Productions of stereotyper-?, lithographers, engravers, and electiotypers; Putty; Quinine, morphine, and other vegetable Hlka loidp, and phosphorus; Bailioad iron, and railroad iron re-rolled; Kuilroud chairs and -fish plates; railroad, bout, and fihip spikes; axe polls; iron axles; shoes lor horses, mules, and oxen; rivets, horue-shoe nails, nuts, washers, and bolts; vises, iron chains and anchors: when such articles are made of wrought iron which has previously paid the tax or duty assessed thereon; Reapers, mowers, threshing machines, and separators; corn-shellers and wooden ware; Ke pairs ct articles of all kinds; liomun and water cements, and lime; KootiLg slates, slabs, and tiles; Saleratus, sal soda, caustic soda, crude soda,' alumino silicato of soda; alumiiiato of soda; bicarbonate ot soda: and silicate of soda; bails, teuts, awnings, bags made by sewing fioni labrics, or other articles upon which a dutr or tax has been paid; and bugs made of paper; taiipetre; Salts of tin; Si lex uted in the manufacture of gas; Soup, valued at not above three cents per pounii: Spelter; spindles and castings of all descriptions made specially lor locks, safes, looms, spinning machines, pumps, steam-engines, hot air and hot water lurnuccs, and sewing-machines, and not sold or used for any other purposes, and upon which a tax is asse.-sed and paid on the article ot which the casting is a part; Spokes, hubs, bows, and felloes; poles, shafts, and Hrms for carriages or wagons; wooden handles tor ploughs, aud for other agricultural, household, and mechanical tools and imple ments; and pail and tub ears and handles; and wooden tanks and cisterns tor crude mineral oil; r-tarch; bteel, in ingots, bars, rails, mads and fitted for railroads, theet, plate, coil, or wire, hoop skirt wire covered or uncoveied, car-wheels, thimble skeins aud pipe-boxes, and springs, tire and axles made of steel used exclusively lor vehicles, curs, or locomotives; and clock springs, faces, ana hands: ytoves, composed iu part of cast-Iron and in part ot sheet-iron, or of soapstone or freestone, wilh or without cast-iron or sheet-iron: Pro vided. That the cast aud sheet-iron shall have puia the tax or duty previously assessed thereon; Sugar, molasses, or syrup made Irora beet, coin, sugar maple, or from sorghum, or im phee; Bulphur; flours of sulphur and sulphur flour; Tar aud crude turpentine; Tin cans used for preserving meats, fish, shell fish, iruits. vegetables, jams, jellies; paints, oils, and tpices; Umbrellas and parasols, an J aticks and frames for the same. Value of bullion used in the manufacture of wares, watches, and watch-cases, and bullion prepared ior the use of platers and watch makers; Vegetable, animal, and fish oils of all descrip tions, not otherwise provided for, including red oil, oleic acid; and admixtures ot the same with parailine oil, not exceeding in specific, gravity tbirty-six degrees Saume's hydrometer; Verdigris; Vinegar; White and red lead; Whiting; Paris white: Window glass of all kinds; Wine made ol grapes, currants, or other fruils, and rhubarb; Wire made iroin wire less than number twenty wire gUage, upon which a tas has been assessed and paid as wire; Yarn and warp for weaving, braiding, or manufacturing purposes exclusively; Yeast powders; Zinc iuiugots or aheets; The administration of this act which changes the existing law relating to distilled spirits aud fermented liquors Is to take effect from aud alter the first day of September, eighteen hun dred and sixty-six. 1 TI1E KJ6W YORK PRESS. KDITOIUAL 0P1NJ.ON8 OF THE LEADING - jcurnAls UPON CUHRENT TOPICS. 1 tow r in d ivu.T day won evkmmo tklxoii apei. Con teiva live Elements In the Republican Party. from the times. The coolness and persistency with which radi cal writers assume that the Renubllean party is as they would have it are at least amusing. Accept their word, and the Republican party is composed exclusively of radical". Bans and file, body and soul, it is wholly and incoutcstably ladical. And, ot course, on this hypothesis, conservative Union men pre mere Interlopers in the party, 10 be summarily dislodged at the proper moment, and meanwhile to be treated aa ot no account whatever; Tuts render ing of the case is, oi course, convenient lor those who employ It, To take for granted the identical points which are in controversy, and then to propound conclusions with the emphasis that attaches to axioms, la tu avoid much trouble, and to acquire a pleasant and plausible Importance. TIium, the radical pre-s ' asserts its right ta propound extreme view as iui iuu iw iiuuiitsii imrijr, anu to represent lae J ihuk'hi majority 111 i.ongress as tne ouly la A' I ill inheritors of the faith that elected Lincoln, and gave to the Rebellion its quietus. One qunlitv, and one only, is wanting to render this poaltiou invulnerable. It would be strong il it were true. It would be lust if it were not at vari ance with the record. It would be proper If It were not likely to entail disastrous defeat. The Republican party, as we hav many times bad occunion to sbow, was in its ortgiu conser vative, auu so also it has been, uniformly, in its loinial utterances. The platiorins upon which M. Lincoln was elected in lutii) and lsi4 were in their essentials the very platlorui upon which conservative Republicans now help to tight the battle ol tb.o Union. They were con servativenot radical platforms. Tho inaugu ral addresses of the Republican President were models ot conservatism; search them from open ing to close, ami not a speck of radicalism is discoverable. The course of the Prestient throughout the war was in every respect in har mony with the proclaimed purposes of tuo party that elected him, and with his owu de clared intentions. It was conciliatory, moderate, conservative looting to the earliest possible restoration of the Unioj as the Blugle object of the war, and tailor iup.the idea ct exclusion, disfranchisement, or confiscation as penalties to follow the assertion of naional authoiity. The governing power iu Con gress maniiested the same spirit. Its proceedings lumibh no stguot hidden purposes 01 venaeance, or of the extreme opinions wnich now aspire to supremacy. On tne contrary, the resolves of Congress, like (he platiorms u'ud the Inaugurals, set lorth but one object, the restoration ot the Ui.iou, aud disclaimed all desire to abridge the privileges of the SouLberu people when they . l,,..,l:l k. K.., U t I. . - L 1 1, .i- Buuuiu uc uiuufiui uues 10 meir oiu cunstuu tional position 111 the Cnion. Where, then, is the title ot tho radicals to tho mastery? At what staere Iu th history ot tne party was its conservatism thrown overboard? At whutpeiiod, and by whom were the Repub lican platforms adopted at Chicago and Balti more discarded, the assurances of President Lincoln repudia'ed, and the resolutions ot Con gress overridden as destitute ot authority? VVhen, by whom, and with what authority were the moi erate, constitutional principles ot the party rejected to make room ior the extreme opinions and measures which are arroaanily thrust forward in ihe name of the party ? We shall be glad to have specific answers to these, interrogatories, ior they appear to cover the ground which is in dispute. If the Republican party really is the radical, disunion organization which not a lew ol our contemporaries decitre it to be, we want to know now, when, where, and by whom the change was periected. We vsantto know when and through what lawful process the conservative elements ot the party were driven out. For, with the party platiorms conservative, and the twice elected President conservative, the right seems to be on the con servative cide, and the onus of establishing title rests upon the radicals. It is plain, moreover, tbnt the conservative elements in the party will refuse to relinquish the rights they have acquired. In Iowa they have held a State Convention ol their own, ex cluding the radicals, ana constructing a plat form upon which a fctrcne National Union party may well be content to stand. In Mis souri something similar has taken place; in Indiana a movement is reported to be in con templation; and there aie reasons for be lieving tnat the struggle begun tu the West will be extended to nearly every Slate in which the Union partv has an organization. The record is too clear, the cause too lust, the exigency too important to admit of a tame sur render of the position won by the party ere it had been alvided by the violence of radi-calu-m. The Revolutionary Phases oi the War in Knrope. From the Herald. ' The defeat of the Italian troops under Victor Emanuel In the great Austrian stronghold ot the Quadrilateral at the very outset of the war may have an UBexpectea inlluence upon the revolu tionary elements which are here and there still latent in Italy, and which may introduce some new phases into the present great European struggle. If, tor instance, the machinations 01 the Bourbons in taples, stimulated by tho tem porary di.-aeter of the King ol Italy, should assume a formidable shape, or the discon tented politicians ut the biutes of the Church should uvail themselves 01 the occasion to gam advantage tor the Pope's lemporal power iu his present utraitened and somewhat du bious condition, Victor Emanuel would nnd a dilhculty in h s rem hich might prove binuly embairassing. And yet theoe are circumstances which are nor unlikely to occur. I'ne united kingdom ol Italy does not embrace within its prestige und popular enthusiasm the whole 1 Mtlltlkltln 'l'llu.a ava la .1...... 1 .) : u , u .... ihtui iuuus u il u uiseou- tents in the Roman fckatesand in the domiuious' 01 tae iiouruons tuut nngnt be developed into dangers kbould me opportunity present itselt; and it is thus that any disaster to the arms oi Victor Lmttnuel may call up a revolutionary demonstialiou, of which we would probabiv hear the tirsi whisperings troni the agents oi Louis Napoleon iu Rome. Whatever may be the issue or the present con tebt in Europe, it is citaiu thui Prussia now represents the progress ot modern European ideas, while Aubtna and the btates ot the Church are the rep.eeutauve3 ot all that remains ot the old imperial construction ol Chariemagne. The lather of imperialism iu Europe created two empires one tc Southern Europe, representing religion and stagua Ion in the pcisou ot tho Pope, and one iu Germany, which was a political empire, and became the nursery of progressive idos. Prussia to-dav, as an integral part of the German Conlednrstion tht we have seen so recently dissolved, is tho type ot modern progret-ion, as iar as Europe comprehends that term; while Austria is the embodiment ot the old feudal Idea, time-worn, church-ridden, ana almost effete. Prussia, in a word, is the great vital power of Gormany. Austria is. the dry bones oi German clviil.ation. In the struggle ior mastery in Central Kurope iU line of demarcation is very disrmcily di wn in the sympathies extended by tbe srua er German power to each of the rivals. The 'ogieesive (states favor Prussia, the uon progretsive are with Austria, and new Italy is lound, as might be. expected, on the side of progression. There can be little doubt, however, that danger lurks in the rear ot the armies of th King of Italy. He seems to have fallen, into a great military error at the outset by risking an attack upon the overwhelming forces ot Austria in her strongest position. . Future evenU msy, throw more favorable light upon bis strategy, i but just row it does net look like good general- I ship, and may expose him to serious com- 1 Rlicarlons of a revolutionary character In. spies and Rome.. Even the ineffective attempt at Modrio is a straw which shows J how the wind ot popular sentiment la blowing. England is aoing through a specie of revolution In the present ministerial crisis. Napoleon Is endeavoring to keep his dynasty Intact by a standstill policy. He knows how to cave his people lust that amount of free lorn which is ssfe tor them and for him, and, above all, he baa the happy faculty of knowina now to mannrrc an election. Bisn'iark, In his ctlort to follow tbe aam course, upon the sagacious promptings of Napoleon, may bo a step too tar in the promulgation or the promise of universal suffrage in Prussia. A two-edged sword in the hands of an unskilful master is a dmgero.il weapon. Upon the whole, the elemeuts of chauee are looming up in European societr. Crowned beads may make great wars, but the people can make great revolutions. Without predicting such a result lrom the present con flict, we are piepared to witness it without supri.e. ' The German Fatherland. From the World. The London Pad Mall Gazette, which, by-the-way, is usually a very good paper, makes a very strange blunder in regard to what it denounces as the destruction of Gorman patriotism by the war which has iust broken out in Germany. "This Austro Prussian war," siys the Oazelte, "is, to ail intent! and purposes, a civil war, aud a civil war, moreover, In the heart of a people who have ever betn loudest In the proclamation of their brotherhood as Germans. Where no are they sinking, as they have sung for genera tions past, their old patriotic song: Was 1st da Deutschen Vatorla"d? lsi's Preussen-iand, 1st Sehwaben land?'" Where, ludeed ? The said "old patriotic bong" being no older than the "war of libera tion, "fought bv Germany against Napoleon I! it was written by Ernest Morilz Arndt for the purpose of hclpintr to generate, half a century aco, that very "German brotherhood" which the l'all Mall Gazette sentl.ncntalizes over as if it had tor centuries back been tho leading cha--acteristic ot German history. As a matter of tact, "German brotnerhood ' has never existed. Tne Germans of the south aud the north have hated each other with a pure and perfect hatred for ages; and as in Italy, so also in Germany, the division of tho common ta'.herlaud into it vast number of mo-e or less independent loc il States has produced a corresponding develop ment of local loves and hates utterly opposed to, and Inconsistent with, anything like a general German oatriotisni. "What Is the German'. Fatherland?" asks Aradt in his song. Oue result ot the present war, perhaps, will be to auswer this question; but it has certainly never been answered beiorc. though it has been asked bv all manner ot people, in all manner of ways, irom the days of Conrnd ot iiouenstaunen to our own. European War Phases. From the Daily Aeici. The policy of "moving on the enemy's works') has brought dl.-astcr, even on the threshold oi his venture, to the impetuous Victor Emanuel. Tbe repulse at Custozza. if it bave no worse result, will induce iZ Re galantuomo to proceed with a more abundant caution In his efforts to break the powerful line of the Quadrilateral, and will convey a timely lesson to him in his future operations. It was like the gallant King, though that, even with an interior force, and almost within bugle sound of his own dominons, he should have essayed ihe modern military bugbear in Venetia: and it is no discredit to him or his array that his efforts were ineffectual. With the drama fairly commenced, we may ex pect by the next tidings to hear of another ad vance beyond tbe Mincio; and in that case, wilh a more poweriul army, and perhaps a more definite purpose, the second movement of tbe King may be attended with bloody results in deed. While Victor Emanuel, with the main army of Italy, is vainly waiting his strength upon the Austrian defenses, the destination ot Garibaldi and the work to be performed by hi.s volunteers are not so clear. The various accounts that place Garibaldi here, theie, and everywhere, remind one forcibly of the policy pursued by "Stonewall" Jackson, and he seems to have en veloped his intentions with as much mystery as ever did that distinsuihed soldier. Whether, however, be will be as fortunate in the end as the victor of the Valley campaign remains to be peen. The eccentric disposition of Garibaldi, united to the absence of precaution observed by Victor Emanuel, would seem to indicate that rashness will rule in the military counsels of Italy, and that the caution with which so wary a too as Austria should be met will not enter into tbe calculations ot tho present campaign. With tha King in command of tno army manifestly bi ave and adventurous as he is and with Gari baldi flying off at a tangent, and involving hiin sajf iu the complications ot tbe enemy's coun try (as be will most assuredly do, if left alone), tue conflict opens badlv lor Italy. In thd game ot war about to be efayed, something more is required than the "divinity that doth hedsre a King," and Ihe enthusiasm that follows a popu lar idol, in order to insure success against a skillful enemy. This superior requisite may be found in the leadership of such generals as Delia Marmora and Ciuldmi, both of whom, as traiued soldiers, enloy a great reputation: and if Victor Emanuel should content himself with Intrusting the general conduct of the war to their Judg ment, it may not be long before Garibaldi's hopeful words will be realized, and the Italian flag wave in triumph above tho Lion 01 St. Mark. While the flush of victory thus lights up the Austrian endeavor in the South, upon the North her Federal allies are faring not so well. The inaction ol the Austrian troops has eunDled ihe Prussians to occupy, wholly or in part, the tirritory of the more northern of those mem bers of the old Bund that adhere to the lortanes ot tbe Ka.ser, and to press forward into Bohemia, thus checkmating, it is thought, the movement of Benedek, the Austrian Comraauder, suumst Silesia. Indeed, as Prussia advances sho in creases her local influences in tbe countries that the occupies, and adds to her military strength by receiving the coutiugen'.s ot tuose of the lesrer Sta'.cs that are leagued with her against Austria. There are contradictory accounts, based on nothing substantial, which declare thai tho Eanoverian army, with lt kmg at its heud, on its way 10 Bavaria to join the Fede ral torces, was compelled to capi.ulate, in the vicinity of Goiha, to the Prussians. It is even said that a lefuge hud been ottered to the poor old King of Hanovtr by his captors But from the last Berlin defcpBtcfies, it seemed, alt hougli the surrender of the beleaguered troops hod not vet occurred, that this success, in addition to the recent successes brought about by the Prus slan celerity and sirateg.v, may be put down to the account aguiust Austria. The Prussian Crown Piince, like the Archduke Albrecbt in Venetia. appears to bo plentifully endowed with a proper military decision, and sagao ty; and so King and Kaher mav sa'ely intrust their armies to their kinsmen and the able generals by whom they are accompanied. It Is possible that the cour.-eol military events, since the Italiau defeat at Cusioz.a, aud the tmiid and dangerous proBress of the Prussian loices on the north, may have materially J cbangeo. ihb uei-iarauoo stun to nave been made sotte time ago in Paris by the Austrian Minister to France, that Austria auld uot be threatened into surrendeiiug Venetia to King Viotor Emanuel; but that, having first de feated the Italians, she wouli enter into nego tiations for the cession or sale of that province to Italy, may now be made, under proper man agement, tbe basis of peace between Ausrrla and her southern neighbor. In that cuse, provided tbe chi villi oi s nature of the Italian King would not pievent Lis abandonment ot the alliance with Iri.saia at this juncture, a tew weeks more would witaess tbe departure of the last Austria sololer from the soil of Italy, whilst, une nbar ranited by the nrcessity which now compels aa immense body of her troops to guard against tbe Italian attacks, Austria would stand tooe t mue Tua riusBia, ana, on tne n intone neiiis ot the fatherland, commence that fate tul atrucgle HherPOl the ulierilnn nt tha l.plnr irniit.l Ka f - - - w a V AMJ r V WB TV v wiu W supremacy In Germnny. ' SPECIAL NOTICES. PARDEE SCIKMIKIC COURSE LAFATElTk COLLEGE. la 01rllon to tfis a neral retime of In'trortlon la tins IieiiartnwDt. arsonist to lj a sututUntliU bwl kcowletlft ard acholbrlj culture, uttiden s ami puna ti.ese tranche vtLlcb an ewenUailr aractlMl tad ttcbnf al. vl. i EriOlUFKMNG Crvll. Topographical and llecha niCHll MIM1MI sntl MF.TAI.l.TJkUY I Am 'HI OO J IKE, arid tha application oi Chemistry to AUUIC'OL H R. and the A ETH. Jhext is also shorted an opportunity tomp-oislntsdr of THA D. and I CViJilhiKi ot tODr-KN LAN (lUAttKM snd 1'11IL X(Mi , and ol ihe H18XURY and lI.STITtJH.NS olonrcduiitiy. For Ciiculars appljr 10 1 lenlitent Cati H.L, or to 1 tol. H. B. OUNUM AN. CierK ol the Kocoior. FASToa Pennirlvanla April 4. lho8. sit rpf PHILADELPHIA AND READING '- H A II.KOAD COHI'AS Y-OFF1CE, Mo. 22T 8. rOCEIH blUhfci. PiitLADFLpniA, June 2D, 1866. WT'CEMi NOTl. K. The Transfer Uooks.ot this Company will bs olOMid uti rsatuiday, June Mitii, and re-openid on Frlday.Juiy liith.lHfctt. A lilvidrnd of F1VS, FF.B CF.KT. his been declared on i be l'reierred and omnion Stock, clear ol National and Mate taxes parable in cah, on aud a ter Ju y I Ah, to tbe holder thereof Uiej ihsll sum J registered oa tbe boots ot tbet ompary oa the 30tb Ills taut- All payable at this ollice. n a mi H. BRADFORD, Treasurer. r35p OFFICE CF THE UNION PASSENGER RAILWAY COilPANV. TWiNTT-THIRD andLBOWjl htrcets PniLApsLPHiA.. July 1, if& At a meeting of the Boor I or Director, held this day, a Dividend of 1 60 per share was dec ared. iroa ot tax, payable on and aiter MONDAY, July 16. The transfer books will be olosol on snd s'tor WED NESDAY. 11th Instant, and opeuaJ on the 16th. 710 ft w. H. KKIHBLK, 1 manure r. rZ?r OFFICE ST. NICHULAHCOAL COM a2 PAtt Y, tio. JWX iVAL V t .reet. I H1LADKLPH1A, JU'y I. 161 At a meeting of the Directors oi the r, MCUOhAS COAL lOliuM, held at Uielr otlice tbls dar a Divi dend ol 'I WO AM) A Ilillr Ft It K.T. (equal ts twenty fire cents, per share) tvusdeclured tree ot cttata tax pavahlo on and titer Monuar, the .tith Inst. Trans fer l.ockt mil be clmcd on Thursday the bid. oi July, at 3 o'clock, and remain cksed mull i lie Ititt 7 S liit cllAKUin i MilUr KR, Treasurer. TjS-- OKFICK OP THE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF PUILADKLl'HlA. JrtT 7 198 In view ot the terrib'e c'ani y which bat befallen the cliy ol Portland by vnitu ihcu auds of person buve b 'en deprived oi to J and she tor, I ueera It proper to Invito conirlbutlonii in helialr ot the tiillerem; and to sat to inv lcllow citizens that 1 will be hup ivy to iorwrJ any sums they may send me tor this purpose 7!it iluitiON JloMlclUtL, Mayor. BATCH EL O K ' S HAIR DYE TI1V Bt.81 IN THE WORLD. UaimlFss reliable, in tunianeoita. The on y pcrtoo dve. liu disappointment no ridiculous tints, but trae to nsttre, biack or Irovn. (ihMMltE 18 BlU.NED WILLIAM A. BATCHELORI ALSO. Regenerating Fxttact oi .Mllilflenrs retores, preserves mid betiiitilirs the hair, prevents ba dness. Bold by al Uranus, Factor) to ol BARCLAY i-t-.N. Y. X3S 'JUST PUBLISHED Bv tue I hrMcianK of the IshW YORK MUSEUM, the ninetieth Kuition oi their lOLtt LLCTCREK, entitled PlilLOPOPHY OF MARRIARK. To be bad tree, lor .our stumps by addressing Becre tarr tw York Muteum of Anaiomy. 7 ltS ro, 618 LROADWAY. hew Yolk. rjsr- DINlNti-I'.OOM. K. LAKEMEYER m'J CAKTF.R'H Alley, would respectml'V IntOrm tha Public Beneialiy that be has lei t nothing undone to make this place comfortable in every respect tor the accom u edition ot guests. Uo lias opened a large mil com. n cdlous Dlnhig-Koom In the second story. His SIDK lKiAKH is rurniched wilh KRAKD1RB. WIMK8, Vt'HlhKT, KtC Etc. ot BUPLRIOB BRANDS. 11 SADDLES AND HARNESS. ipilE OLDEST AND LARGEST SADDLE AND HARNESS MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENT IN THE COUNTRY. LACEY, MEEKER & CO., No. 1216 CHESNUT STREET, OFFER OF THEIR OWN MANUFACTURE: 1 I GGY HARKECS, lrom tD0 u tlM LIGHT BAROUCHh, do MOOtottO HEAVY do do 75 1)0 to 600 EXPRESS, BRASS MOUNTED H ARNESS 27'jul to H WAGON AD bKLF-AEOUSTIKG.. ....... 161)0 t 0 feTAGEASDTEAM do 10 00 to M LADlEb SADDLE, do 1200 to 1M GENTS do do 8-00 to Ti Bridles, Countings, Bits, Bosttts, floivo Covers, Liuehes, Combs, roaps. Blacking Ladies' and Oents Truvelilpg and Tourist Han and hack, Lunch Boskets Dress lg and Shirt Cares, Trucks and Valises iOemrp No. Ivilti CliKSN TJT bT. A R N E S S. A LARGE LOf OK NEW V. S. WAGON HAR NESS, 2, 4, and 6 ko'te Also, pat.s o' HAR NESS, SAL-DLES, .COLLARS, HaLIEK.S oto , bought at the recent Oevcrnment sa'e to be suld at a great sacrifice WLo,eaJe or detail. Torotbar Kith our OBual Astortmeut ol SADDLEh YAND SADDLMi I' HARD HAHE. WILLIAM S. HAKSELL & BOJffii, 2 If N. 114 MAUKET 8trot. JlLLWAllD & VVlNEBRfGNER. WM. MILLWABD, . OS WIABBKBMEIt. MACIIIKEKY AM) MANUFACTURERS 65 II P PLIES, o. 118 MAUKET Street, I'HILAl 1-Ll'HIA, PA. AOkKTS VCU Tn SALS ov Cotton and Vocllen Machinery, JUca'ers in Maomcclurers' applies of every do acriptlon. Oak Tanned Lfathcr Beltine:, . AND MAC1IIN)' 0AhI CLOTHIN3 Of best qnality and famti.ciuro. 1 4 fi 8inrr ROBERT SHOEMAKER & CO., WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS, MANCFACTEEEEs, ' IMrOKTERS, AND DEALERS IN Paints, Varnishes and Oils, No. 201 NORTH FOURTH STREET 4lBSia' CQBUCK Of aACf CAMPHOR TBOCHES, Jr Tomtan rrtroatlra ot 7 O H O L B E -A.'; N. DUrrhaM. DyosutarTi sad Oholeim Martao, -Jh ttaat, CH-HoadlDraalat, .JrAr C- IMk lm Su, Phila. 01 55ajMon'
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers