Calf Deaths Cost Pa. Dairymen *6 UNIVERSITY PARK Pennsylvania dairymen are losing approximately $6 million each year from calf deaths, it was reported by an Extension dairy specialist at a Daily Herd Management Conference at The Pennsylvania State University. Donald L. Ace, who assisted in conducting a statewide calf loss survey of 545 herds, pointed out that about one out of every six calves die before birth, during AH I Looking for a Real Farm Tractor with Durability and Heavy Construction? Have These Features To Offer. W f I Live P. T. 0. ■ Power steering - Differential ■ ■ ,ock ■ Five gears forward - With high and low range besides - Two reverse - Double acting draft control - Remote hydraulic control - Instant starting Diesel - Deluxe bucket type seats with arm rests - With 3 point hitch - With category I and 11. m am #| ■ We Are Talking About The LEYLANDTractor Model 344 * ■ and 384 (Give it a try, Won’t you?) 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Tough fiberglass roof; rugged reinforcements; choice of unload ing; full range of sizes—at thrifty prices. Available only through author ized CROPSTORE dealers. to make a profit in business, Ace emphasized. Another dairy authority, Dr. Russell Willoughby, professor of veterinary medicine at Ontario Veterinary College, noted that calf losses can be kept at a minimum if dairymen can reduce the chill factor in the bam, disinfect calving areas, and feed colostrum at birth. “There is no one cause of calfhood diseases that results in Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 10,1973 death,” Dr. Willoughby said. “Disease-producing organisms are always present in the calf, and by following correct management procedures, these organisms will not multiply and cause the disease to develop.” The veterinarian pointed out that the two major diseases which cause high death rates are diarrhea and pneumonia. The conference speaker said practical solutions to most calf Located under feed storage floor—large service funnel has doors at both ends for complete ventilation. Safe, dry, easy maintenance when neededl Drop out pans, doors pro vide access to all working parts. VALLEY CROPSTORE PENN PHONE 215-287-9650 Box 75, R.D. 1 287-7315 Schwenksville, Pa. 19473 Million losses involve reducing moisture in the calf pen; colostrum feeding at birth and whole milk or high quality milk replacer during the early weeks; and proper sanitation. Harvey E. Shaffer, Penn State Extension dairy specialist, pointed out that Holstein heifers that freshen at 24 months of age and at 1,100 pounds will return the highest profit during the lifetime in the herd. Shaffer, who conducted a 7- year study of 2,000 DHIA Holstein cows, said that cows that freshen later than 24 months generally are lower lifetime producers. He also pointed out that cows which are heavy or carry ex cessive fleshing tend to freshen fewer times while in the herd. Approximately 400 dairymen attended the two-day conference sponsored by the Penn State Cooperative Extension Service. Chester Co. Holstein Tour Deadline Set for March 17 The Chester County Holstein Breeders’ annual tour is planned this year on March 22 and 23. A two day tour is planned to visit some of Maryland and Virginia’s top dairy herds Some of the herds to be visited include C. E. lager and Sons, Maple Lawn Farm, Kmgstead Farm; Renn Remsburg’s Brooklodge Fams, and Round Oak Farm Interested dairymen are in vited to join this tour. For further details and bus reservations please contact Donald M. Hostetter at (215) 857-9648, or Robert Pepple at (215) 932-3975, by March 17. Driven Sweep Safe to Service! BUILT-IN SERVICING TUNNEL Sold, Erected and Serviced by James Stutzman Sons, Proprietors 43
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