Bjgff 13 POWDER Absolutely Pure Celebrated for its great leavening strength and heulthfulness. Assures the food against alum and all forms of adul teration common to the cheap brands. HOY A I. UAKING POWDEIt CO., NEW YOHK. FREELAND TRIBUM Es'.atlishod 1838. PUBLISHED EVEKV MONDAY AND THURSDAY BY THE TRIBUNE PRINTING COMPANY, Limited. OFFICE: MAIN STREET ABOVE CENTRE. Make till money orders, check#, etc., payable to the Tribune Printing Company, Litnitcd. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: On© Year $1.50 i SIX Months 75 • Four Months 50 Two Mouths ••• .25 The date which the subscription is paid to is on the address label of each paper, the change of which to u subsequent date becomes a receipt for remittance. For instance: G rover Cleveland 28June07 means that Grover is paid up to June 38, 1897 Keep the figures in advance of the present Sate. Report promptly to this office whenever paper is not received. Arrearages must be paid when subscription is discontinued. FREELAND, PA., APRIL 20, 1807. WASHINGTON LETTER. Washington, April 27, 1807. Some surprise was expressed by Ohio men who wera not insido the game, so to speak, when Judge Day, of the state, who was supposed to be preparing to go to Cuba, as a special commission®!*, al lowed himself to be nominated first as sistant secretary of state. They knew that .Judge Day had resigned two judge ships, both paying more salary than any of the assistant secretaries get, and that lie wasn't exactly the sort of man who would care to be anybody's assistant. Well, he is to be Sherman's assistant only in name. So far as the matters he will handle are concerned, lie will be secretary of state, and if Mr. Sherman, who is giving visible evidence that lie feels his age, gets tired of the worry and resigns, the portfolio will be given to Judge Day. What Mr. Sherman thinks of this programmo would make interest ing reading, but unless lie concludes to add another volume to his ••Recollec tions" the public will have to be content with guessing. Had Sherman not been hi Ilanna's way in the senate, he would never have been made secretary of state, and he would not In- persuaded to with draw it should he tender his resignation. Senator Jones, of Arkansas, said, speaking o? the future of the Hold Democrats: "Some of them will remain in the Republican party and the others will return to us. It is too early yet to predict what proportion will renew their allegiencc to Democratic principles, hut I think a very considerable number will. Those who are willing to support Demo cratic principles will be welcomed back. We shall be glad of the assistance of any man who believes as we do and votes with us; that is sound Democracy. The Gold Democrats may not be permitted to vote at the primaries in some places, but that is a local matter determined In local sentiment. (Generally speaking, the Democrats who left the party last year, because of the money question, will be permitted to identify themselves with the organization again if they will support our platform." Had twenty-two members who were present but did not vote, supported Rep resentative Rland's appeal from the decision of the speaker, refusing him j recognition to offer his resolution calling j upon the attorney general for informa- i tion as to what steps had been taken to j protect the the interests of the govern ment in relation to the sale of the Union Pacific Railroad, the speaker would havo been defeated, as the vote stood 87 for sustaining the speaker and 75 against. Such a close call as that ought to convince Mr. Reed that he has got to be a little careful or lie will get a heavy throw down some day. The chief pie distributor and his as- : sistants, having gone to New York to i take part iu dedicating the monument to General Grant, the pie hunters who hadn't the money or the railroad passes to accompany them are taking a rest. About half of congress has also gone. The deatii of Judge Holman. of In diana, so closely following that of ex- Senator Voorhees, another distinguish ed son of tin* Hoosier state, is deeply felt, by the old-timers in congress. Not withstanding his fame as an objector to bills carry ing appropriations lie believed to be unnecessary, no member of the house had more personal friends. That lie valued the good will of his associate> was strikingly shown several years ago. He was very poor and when approached by a publisher with a liberal olTer. he decided to write a book covering his ! uersonal reminiscences during his long , membership in the house, and actually i began the preliminary work. About that time John Sherman's book was published, and when he saw the an- . tdgonism that was thereby aroused, lie concluded not to write a book. When remonstrated with he said: "I cannot | do it. Every book of reminiscences that comes out only makes trouble for the writer. He is bound to sav some thing. even if lie is innocent of any mean intention, that will cause heart burning and misunderstanding. I must not let the end of my life be clouded in ' such away." Certain Republican senators, among . them Mantle, Carter, Slioup, Warren and Burrows, have demanded of the Rc • publicans of tin' senate finance commit- ' tee that a duty of not less than tv.o cents a pound shall he placed on hides and that the duty on wool shall be rais : ed to meet a schedule submitted by i them, and the demand is accompanied by a threat to defeat the tail IT hill if their wishes are not complied with, li j is clearly within the power of these five j senators to defeat the tariff bill, but it is not the opinion of those best informed that they will make use of that power to such an extent. They are simply exor-1 vising their right to make a big bluff in | ! order to get as much of the protection j | swag for their constituents as possible, j but in the end they will take what is j given them and vote for the bill. I It is becoming apparent that the ad- ; ) ministration is preparing to let down ! j some of the civil service bars to the of i lice pastures. Mr. McKinley has been talking over the matter witli the civil service commission, and two of his cabi net —Gage and Wilson—havo publicly advocated modifying the civil service rules as applied to their departments. Senator Foraker won his light against Bellamy Storer, of Ohio, without having to ask for votes in the senate to reject his nomination to be assistant secretary of state. Storer was nominated minister to Belgium instead, and Foraker has no objections to his going there. S. A narrow-gauge rond has been in vented which can be moved from farm to furm when crops are to be murketed. Five miles can be laid in one day and no grading is required. This will be a great boon to farmers in sections where tlie roads are very bad. It has been ascertained by some ob servant student of the habits of the equine race that a horse can live 25 days without solid food, merely drinking water; 17 days without either eating or drinking, and only five days when eating solid food without drinking. year there were fi.520 suicides in the United States, <Ol more than in the previous year. There seems to be a ! 2rowing tendency to self-destruction in this country, resulting it may be from the financial depression. A man recently drank a pint of yeast in mistake for buttermilk. He rose three hours earlier than usual next morning. SIOO Reward, SIOO. The readers of this paper will be •leased to learn that there is at least one readed disease that science haa been ible to core in all its stages and that is •atnrrh. Hall's catarrh cure is the only j "siiive cure now known to the medical : raternity. Catarrh beiug a constitu- 1 ional diseaso requires a constitutional reatinenL Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon the blood nd mucous surfaces of the system, hereby destroying the foundation of he disease, and giving the patient -trength by building up the constitution •ml assisting nature in doing its work. I'he proprietors have so much faith iu ts curative powers, that they offer one uindred dollars for any case that it fai.. o cure, fiend for list of testimonials Address, F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, 0. £T*Sold by druggists, 75c. Hall's Family Pills arc the best. An Important Test of Duality. The quality of a newspaper, like that of an individual, is best determined by its hearing under circumstances that try its capacity. The gathering of the news of the Grtcco-Turkish war is a case in point. As soon as it became reason ably certain that there would be fighting the Philadelphia Press sent staff cor re* | pendents to the capitals of the countries j involved. In consequence the Press has had every clay prompt, complete and ; accurate information of every move on each side of the conflict. No other Philadelphia paper has had this servico. and only a few other papers in the country have gone to the same trouble and expense. It is gratifying to note this new evidence that the Philadelphia Press neglects no opportunity to strength en it* position as Pennsylvania's greatest newspaper. Heart Parties for Children. A "heart party" affords lots of en joyment for the children. Pin a large , heart made of red flannel cloth on a sheet hung from a door. Jn the center of the heart sew a small circle of white. Give arrows of white cloth with a pin placed therein to each guest, each arrow bearing a number, the number corre sponding to a list wbereon the names and numbers of the guests are placed. The point of the game is to see which person, when blindfolded, can pin the arrow nearest to Hie central spot of the white. Trizes are given to the success ful ones. CASTORIA For Infants and Children, Thi fae- /} _ CUSHMAN K. DAVIS. The t! in ii OHO tn Senator IM n Jinn of Powerful Influence. Since the begiuning of the extra ses sion of congress, no mail's influence has been more potent than that. of Senator I C'ushman l\. Davis, of Minnesota. As chairman of the committee on foreign affairs, he has been brought conspicu ously to the front. The various foreign complications in which the United States is more or less interested, give the man now at the head of the foreign affairs committee opportunities which do not often fall to the lot of those am bitious for public honors. Senator Davis' opposition to the dip lomatic aspirations of ex-Gov. MerYiam. M S:;NATOR DAVIS. I of his state, has been exploited from I ocean to ocean, and from the Canadian I frontier to the gulf. The casus belli seems to be the beautiful wife of the Minuesota senator.' When Senator Davis married the handsome Scotch girl, who at the time was not blessed with a crushing amount of this world's goods, Mrs. Merrinm, the leader of St. Paul society, obstinately refused to re ceive her or to countenance those who did. From a social misunderstanding, the matter developed into a political struggle. In the last senatorial cam paign, Gov. Merrinm used all his powei and influence to defeat Mr. Davis. It was one of the closest contests on rec ord. Mr. Davis was returned to the senate by one vote. In Washington, Mrs. Davis is im mensely popular; despite the rumblings of the social war which preceded her. she won the admiration of her con freres by the charm of her own per sonality. Senator Davis is essentially a domestic man and a scholar. In his home on j Massachusetts avenue, in Washington, his library is one of the best, appointed in that city of brilliant men and minds. He has written several law books which are regarded as authorities. When President Mclvinlcj', says the Detroit Free Press, sent the name of ex- Gov. Merriam to the senate for con firmation as ambassador to Germany. Mr. Davis at once opposed it. Scnatoi i Mark ITunna favored tlie appointment, i but tlie president, mindful of the feuds j between his predecessor and the senate. J did not care to antagonize that body ii J the early days of his administration, j consequently the name of Mr. Merriam j was withdrawn. JOSEPH W. BAILEY. Democracy's Leader IN tlic House IN n Very Young; Man. Joseph W. lJnilcy, the young Texan chosen by the democrats as their leader in the house of representatives, is a man of recognized ability. He was* selected by the leaders of the party not so much because lie is a splendid pre- I siding officer, but because they wished | to honor him above ail other democrats j in the house, old or young. When the Ihte Mr. Crisp was speaker he often ; called Mr. Bailey to the chair, and hi | always acquitted himself well in the position. Mr. Bailey, whose homo is at Gaines ville, Tex., was born in Copiah county. Miss., October (', 1803; was admitted to the bar in 18S3; served as u district HON. JOSEPH W. BAILEY, elector on the Cleveland and Hendricks ticket in 18b4; removed to Texas in 1885 and located at his present home; served as elector, for the state at large, on the democratic ticket in 1888; and was clectrd to congress from the Fifth | Texas district in 1889. He has served in j the house ever since, and has taken an active part in shaping legislation. The new democratic leader is a firm j believer in tariff reform, and will, con ! sequently, have plenty of opportunity ; to make himself heard during the ses sions of the Fifty-fifth congress. Bricks Mn<le of GIHMM. Glass bricks arc made extensively in Germany. They are blown with u hol low center, containing rarefied air, and they are said to be as strong and dura ble ns clay bricks. They freely admit light. So far the glass brick has only been used in the construction of con servatories, and has been voted a suc cess. To Erect n Statue of ( lirlxf. Lady Henry Somerset is about to • erect in the temperance village of Duckshurst, Surrey, a heroic-sized fig ure representing Jesus, with hio hands outstretched. It will be the first statue of Christ erected in a prominent place in any British town or village the 1 reformation. NEWS OF THE WEEK. $ Thursday, April 33. The New York state senate adopted a resolution ordering an investigation of tlie administration of Frederick C. Easton, superintendent of public build ings. Colonel John Hay, American embas sador to Great Britain, arrived in Lon don. He was received with foimal cere mony by the municipal authorities at Southampton. Frederick Enringhaus was arrested on arrival in New York from Prussia for heavy forgeries in Germany. He is said to have forged drafts amounting to 1,000.000 marks. Flood area statistics have been com piled by the treasury department, show ing that since the 10th instant lands worth sl3 000.000 have been submerged, on which last year $1,500,000 worth of produce was raised. The value of ag ricultural property in the entire sub merged region Is placed at $90,176,177. Friday, April 'ill. President McKinley nominated Har old M. Sewall of Maine to be minister to Hawaii. The Spanish military and naval forces In Cuba are attempting to recapture the port of Banes from the insurgents. A memorial from the Federation of Labor asking for legislation to relieve the distress among workingmen was presented to the president. George Lamorree and his wife of Poughkeepsle, N. Y.,who ate more than 70 years old, were robbed and ti 1 for the third time in six months. Representative William S. Holman of Indiana, died in Washington. From the close watch he kept upon the finan cial affaiis of the country he wasknown as "The Watchdog of the Treasury" and "The Great Objector." Saturday, April 34. It was announced In Washington that Bellamy Storer will be appointed min ister to Belgium. Fire near Binghamton. N. Y.. de stroyed property whose estimated value was $250,000. The insurance is estimated at SBO,OOO. The demonstration of the British fleet in Delagoa bay is said to have been made to frustrate designs of Germany, Portugal and the Transvaal. Samuel Bcoville of Stamford, Conn., a grandson of the late Henry Ward Beecher. was shot by a burglar while he was lying in bed. He was not dan gerously wounded. New York liquor dealers have discov ered that the Raines amendments give the state excise commissioner power to try them for alleged offenses before ju ries anywhere in the state. Joseph Andrew lasigi. Turkish consul to the port of Boston, was arraigned there, charged with embezzling $135,000 from Pierre Charles Devieux and Charles A. A. de la Villadaire. He plead ed not guilty and was held in $25,000. Monday, April 3(1. Negroes have been driven from their homes in Indian Territory by threats of regulators. Germany is seeking an alliance with France and Russia against the African policy of Great Britain. The czar has conferred a decoration upon M. Kotzebue, the Russian min ister to the United States. A patent leather combination is In process of formation in Newark, N. J., the object being to control tho entire business in this country. M. Clemenceau and the Prince de Caraman Chimay fought a duel In Paris, each receiving slight injuries. Relatives of William D. Rowland, the missing mill treasurer of New Bedford. Mass.. believe he did not commit sui cide but is alive. Edward S. Farrow, a former army lieutenant, who is wanted In Pittsburg for alleged complicity in an attempt to defraud insurance companies, was ar rested after leading the detectives a chase of 1,600 miles. Tuesday, April 37. Delegates to tho International Postal congress are arriving in Washington. Twenty-live thousand insurgents are still resisting the Spaniards in the mountains near Manilla, on the Philip pine islands. It is reported at Buenos Ayres that Brazil and Chile have formed an alli ance for the maintenance of peace in South America. An explosion, probably of gas, wreck ed a car on the underground railway in London, and many of the passengers were badly injured. The Democrats of the senate finance committee rejected the proposal of the Republicans to report the Dingiey tar iff bill directly to the senate. Henry A. Cassia, cashier of the Georgia Savings, Loan and Banking company of Atlanta, was arrested as a defaulter, and the company asked for Lieutenant Eloff. grandson of Presi dent Kruger of the Transvaal, who was accused of slandering Queen Victoria, was acquitted on the ground of con flicting evidence. Wednesday, April 38. The clubhouse of the Varum Boat club, in Brooklyn, was destroyed by lire, with a loss of SIO,OOO. The watch man is missing. A receiver has been appointed for the Washington Loan and Investment com pany of Atlanta as a result of the linancial crash there. A trolley car ran away in Portland, Or., and plunged through a bridge Into a slough 25 feet below. Three of the passengers were drowned. Lorin A. Thurston, former minister from Hawaii, presented to the senate committee on finance a protest against the abrogation of the reciprocity treaty with Hawaii. Lieutenant Farrow, who is under ar rest in Pittsburg for alleged insurance frauds, declared he would make serious charges against the Mutual Reserve Fund Life association of New York. The Pennsylvania ferryboat Wash ington smashed the pontoon In the Cortlandt street slip. New York, and her 2,000 passengers, thrown Into heaps, greeted tho mishap with laughter and cheers. Emperor Franc is Joseph of Austria- Hungary was cordially received by the czar at St. Petersburg, and each pledged to the other his friendship and support, rt was in effect a declaration of a closer alliance of the two powers. Fire at Newport News, Va., destroy ed property valued at $2,000,000, includ ing two piers belonging to the Chesa peake and Ohio railroad, three vessels and a tug. Eight persons tvere burn ed. one of whoa. l will lis of his in juries. DUKE OF MANCHESTER. i leport Tli( lie Will Murcy RI1 I'lliiltne An(tir, : His reported from Loudon that the I young duke of Manchester is soon tc | marry Miss Pauline Astor,eldest (laugh ter of William Waldorf Astor. Friend* of the Astors in New York are skeptical about the truth of the report. The present duke of Manchester is the ninth of that title, lie is just 20 yoars old. His full title is William Angus Drogo Montague, duke, of Manchester, earl of Manchester,. Viscount Mamie ville and Baron Montague. llis father, who otiJy enjoyed Un title two years, married in 1870 Mis> Uousuelo Yznnga, of New York, hall DUKE OF MANCHESTER. Cuban and half Ixmisinniau in bloot" and one of the noted beauties o! Amen con society of a quarter of a cent nr. ago. It was us Viscount Mandeville. tli eldest son of the seventh duke, that he* husband wooed his American bride, an i their betrothal was one of the earlier' of those Anglo-American marriage which have set two continents talking Their marriage was celebrated iu (Jraci church in May, IS7O. The viscountess became duchens c. Manchester in IS9O, and two years late? became a widow by the duke's death. Last year the duchess came to New York on a visit, accompanied b\ hci son, the present duke. The first duke of Manchester was created in 1719, and the seats are Kimbolton castle and Bramp ton Park, Huntingdonshire, and Sander agn castle, County Armagh, Ireland The family is n.ot wealthy, only the entailed property having been handed down by the late duke. Miss Pauline Astor, the prospective bride, is about 17 years old, and for tin last live years has been living in Fug land. Her mother, who died in 1894 was a Miss Mary Paul, of Philadelphia POINTS OF THE DOG. Meaning of (lie Teelmleu! Term* I Neil by Fanciers. Following are the principal technical terms used by dog experts and thoii meaning: Apple Head—-A rounded head. Brisket—The part of the body in front of the chest. Brush—The tail Butterfly Nose—A spotted nose. Bui ton Far—An ear the tip of wh:oh falls over and covers the orifice. Cat Fool —A round foot. Cheeky—A dog is said to be cheeky when the cheek bumps an strongly defined. Chops—The pen duloiis lip of the bulldog. Cow Hocks —Hocks that turn in. Dew Claws—The superfluous claws that often appeal above the foot on the inside of the leg Dish faced—A dog is said to be dish laced when his nose is higher than his muz zle at the stop. Dudley Nose —A yellow or flesh-colored nose. Flbow—The top joint of the leg. Feather—The hair m the back of the legs und under the tail Flag—The tail of a setter. Flews—Tin pendulous lips of the bloodhound and other breejjs. Frill—A mass of hair on the breast. Hare Foot—A long foot I law—The red inside of the eyelid, shown in bloodhounds, St. Benumb ■ POINTS ABOUT THE DOG. A.—Nasal bono. B.—Stop. C.—Occuput. D.—Brisket. E.—Frill. F. —Top of shoul ders. G.—Forearm. 11. —Elbow. I - Knee. J.—Stifle joint. K.—Hock. L - Feather. M.M.—l'asterns. and some other breeds. Leather —The skin of the ear. Occiput—Tlie project ing bone or bump tit the back of tin. head. Overshot—The upper teeth pro jecting beyond the under. Fig Jaw— Same as overshot. Fiiy—A term ap plied to soft coat. Jiose Ear—An eat the tip of which turns back ajul shows the interior of the organ. Smudge Nose —A nose which is not wholly black, but not spotted, giving the appearance of some of the black having been rubbed off. Stifles—The top joints of the hind legs. Stop—The indentation below the eyes, which is most perceptible in the bulldog, but noticeable to a less ex tent in other breeds. Tulip Far—An erect ear. Undershot—The lower teeth projecting in front of the upper ones BainimeMM In Uooiun, If it is desired to ascertain whether a room is damp, the doors and windows should be closed hermetically and a kilogram of fresh lime placed therein. Iu 24 hours it should he weighed, and if it. has absorbed more than ten grams of water (one per cent.), the room should be considered damp and un healthy. The Instinct of Oysters. Oysters, after they have been brought away from the sea, know by instinct the. exact hour when the tide is rising anrl approaching their beds, and so. of their own accord, open their shells to receive tljeir food from the sea, as if they were still at home. r | SEE CAsfoßiX ™;"L mE Preparationror As- SI GN ATU RE slmilating the Food atulßegula ting tlie Stomachs and Dowels of OF Promote s Digestion,Cheerful ncss andßest.Contains ncitlier Opiuin.Mornhine nor Mineral. tc; ot\T T'TTTT' NOT NAllCotic. ° WiN J " n " Cj Keapc of Old DrX AKCELPITCJIEII WRAPPER J\impf;in StdJ." dilx.Scfma * ] I I OF EVERY Hppernunt - > t: JJi Card onato Soda, * I ' K BOTTLE OF h 'tntt/ynen Ate ran J Apcrfcct Remedy for Conslipa- gfk H ■ ■ tion. Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, ■ ffl En SB NB|■ B I n Worms .Convulsions .Feverish- a In 111 IJr 111 ness and Loss OF SLEEI'. 1 fj|l|H Facsimile Signature of NEW YORK, § On orla la pat np In ono-alza bottles 01117. I fl Tiotic- _X> - EXACT COPY OF WRAPPER. 3 timilo Is on - ,W Mm, g : All tlie 3 iW f World Loves i Wi si BT ? a \W Our 'Ninety-Seven W Complete Line of It arethe w~T lit * Supreme I 1 ... J esult I I Years of " 1 § Experience | $ MONARCH CYCLE MFO. CO. *5 M CHICAGO HEW YORK I.OITDOR W © 153 Dearborn St. 87-80 Ashland Ave. ® Mj. Chicago W IN THE KITCHILIM. Pamfßne oil rubbed over tin ketlles and sauce pans will keep them look ing very bright and new. Putting vinegar on spinach is consid ered by some people as an epicurean crime similar to t hat of adding sugar to lettuce. Ilaked potatoes have their starch grains more thoroughly cooked than when either boiled or steamed, and, for j this reason, may often be safely eaten j by delicate invalids who cannot touch i them boiled. An odd but effective remedy for food ! scorched in the kettle is to lift the re- I ?eptacle at once from the stove and set it in a pan of cold water. In nearly every instance the burned baste will be | ■ntjrely removed. Tho more you handle puff paste, the 1 better it is. according to the authority )f a cook—but it must be managed care- j fully, like delicate tulle, anil the funda- 1 mental principle is to keep the air in, not to press it out. Tlie Value of AilvertlMl<. "There's nothing like advertising." said the prosperous linen-draper, sol emnly. "You're right there," nodded the tea merchant, with a snug balance at bis banker's, who sat next to him. "1 couldn't get on without it." "Now, my wife, for instance," went on tlie linen draper, "had a queer ex- j perience the other day. She had lost \ a lace handkerchief—an heirloom —very I valuable. She put an advertisement In the morning paper, und the very next day—" "Yes. (lie very next day—" "She found it in n drawer of her dress ing table."—Tit-Pits. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. FOR SOLDIER AND SAILOR. Greece is the only country in the world whose armies are provided with the Gras guns and paper-covered car tridges. Under forced draught the new British first-class battle ship Jupiter made un average of 18.4 knots in her four-hour trial, nearly a knot more than the con tract speed. A queer Japanese idea is that of the officers who served in the war with China, in petitioning the government to erect a monument to the memory of i the heroes that fell in the war. j A projectile from the new Unglish wire guns in a recent trial at Shoebury j ness completely penetrated an 18-inch ; Mcol-faced compound armor plate backed by a six-inch wrought-iron plate, by eight feet of solid oak and three inches of iron, and was found imbedded iu a clay bank 35 yards behind the tar j gpt- Spain, according lo the war office statistics, had sent, up to the end of 1896, 198,047 men and 40 generals to I üba. The deaths in the Held and from vcllow fcve.r and other diseases were four generals and 22.731 men and offi •crs. No account is given of the men -ent home invalided, hut at least 22,000 luivu returned, many of whom have since died. Water for IIOUHO Plants. I There is far more danger of giving j house plants too much rather than boo little water in win tor. During the short days and Jong nights, with very little sunlight on the soil, it is hard to keep it at a temperature where the plants can grow vigorously. All the surplus water added lowers the temperature until it | reaches n point where the plants barely ( exist without making any growth. If the soil has much vegetable matter humic acid will be developed at a low i temperature, and this will poison tlio plant roots.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers