FREELAND TRIBUNE. Published Every Thursday Afternoon -BY THOS. A. BUCKLEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. TERMS, - - SI.OO PER YEAR. AdQruus all Communications to FREELAND TRIBUNE, FREELAND, PA. Office, Rlrkbock Brick, 3d floor, Centre Street. Entered at the Freeland Postoffce as Second Class Matter. DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET. For Governor, ROBERT E. PATTISON, of Philadelphia. For Lieutenant-Governor, CHAUNCY F. BLACK, of York. For Secretary of Internal Affairs, WILLIAM H. BARCLAY, of Pittsburg. FREELAND, PA., AUGUST 21, 1890. TnF inhabitants of Wilkes-Bnrre have the sympathy of the entire State during their sad affliction. It is one of those calamities over which human ity has no control, and all must bow in humble submission. THE Graphic, an illustrated weekly published at Scranton, is the lntest creature of the State campaign, start ed presumably in the interest of the Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor. If its first issue can be taken as a criterion of the course it will pursue it will enjoy a short life. THE effect of the Force hill would he to destroy Ballot Reform in every State in which the Australian system has been introduced and to prevent its success in every State that is pre paring to adopt it. Is this one of the reasons why the Force hill is so strong ly supported by the covert enemies of Ballot Reform ? SENATOR DELAMATER continues to express great confidence of his elec tion to the office of Governor of Penn sylvania, in spite of the widespread manifestations of popular repugnance to his candidacy. In this Mr. Dela- ! mater betrays a child-like trust in the power of machine politics and Boss Rule. He will he likely to have a rude awakening from his dream next November. THE tariff tax on spectacles remains at its maximum, as fixed by the Mc- Kinlcy hill. The failing sight of old age and the defective vision of fewer years must continue to pay from $2.50 to $5 for an article that could he pro duced and sold at a profit at 50 cents. Death alone relieves the American from the exactions of the favored manufacturer, and even in death his widow and children are robbed to bury him. WHEN a Democrat demands tariff legislation which gives the American farmers a more extended market abroad for their products, the nar row minded protection bigot shrieks himself hoarse crying "free trade," but when James G. Blaine advocates the common-sense principle it is called "reciprocity." Strange that such a difference there should be 'twixt twee dledum and twecdledee. IT is in the highest degree credit able to the Southern Representatives that their protests against the grow ing Csesarism of the dominant party in Congress have been uniformity in moderate and patriotic tones. In fact, the utterances of a majority of the Southern press in what is to Southern people a crisis in their affairs can be favorably contrasted with the reckless and even riotous partisanship of some Northern journals. THE New York Tribune condemns the German tariff' as a tyrannous sys tem of taxation, while daily lauding the tariff of this country as an insti tution of the highest wisdom and benevolence. It is curious that the same system should work so different ly in different countries. The official facts show, however, that the German tariff is mild and merciful in its exac tions in comparison with the tariff of the United States. TnE latest in Pennsylvania politics | is the Republican Labor League, which is the outcome of a movement started by Quay about a month ago. The League is nothing more than a myth,with figure heads like A. A.Carl ton and Fred. Turner playing Presi dent and Secretary. When those two men were officials of the K. of L. they tried to throw the power of that order to the Republican party, but failed. Two professional labor men all the way through, and will not mislead anyone. THE charge of Senator Kmery that Delamater is in the habit of buying up votes in Crawford County, for cash, the Meadville Messenger says is nothing new for that locality. The corrupt use of money to carry elec tions is a common practice in Craw ford. The Messenger says: "The hungry roosters demand cash, and the ambitious politicians furnish it. If they paid it out of their own pock ctß it would not be quite so bad. But they filch it from the people by hook or crook. About SIOO,OOO of the tax payers' surplus in the State Treasury is handed over to Delamater's bank, and loaned out at 7 or 8 per cent, in terest. This furnishes a fund of S7OOO or SBOOO a year. The county deposits are always put in the same bank." Delanittter'i Self-Vindication. During the past week Delamater pub licly entered a denial of the chargeß pre ferred by Ex-Senator Emery, whose accusations of bribery, perjury and forgery against Quay's candidate are well known to our readers and their rep etition is unnecessary. At a Republican meeting in Chambersburg on Thursday Delamater made a speech and at its con clusion was asked by one of the audi ence why he failed to deny the serious charges made against him. Here is his answer in a condensed form : "I take this occasion to enter my most positive, emphatic and unequivocal deni al of each and every charge preferred by Senator Emery. I enter this denial to all charges, by whomsoever preferred, which assail niy honor as a man and my integrity as a citizen." With this sweeping denial Delamater would have the people of Pennsylvania declare him innocent of charges in which names, dates and places were specifically | mentioned. Newspapers friendly to him treat this denial as satifactory and con clusive . To impartial hearers of the case, however, the denial lacks force. It is true that as between Emery and Dela mater there is now a question of personal veracity. There is assertion without proof-, and there is fiat denial. It is Emery's duty to bring forward such proofs and particulars as he can of the disreputable transactions which he ascri bes to Delamater. Those proofs are forthcoming, according to a statement made by Emery on Saturday, anfl they will include facts "as undeniable as Delamater's Chambersburg denial was broad and inexplicit. The day in which unscrupulous politicians could sweep away with a wave of the hand Btains of j corruption with which they are tainted lias gone by with me and should be with every thinking and well-meaning citizen in the State." Whether these proofs will be present ed or not, there are few who will not acknowledge that Delamater has not made a grave mistake in not making his denial sooner. For nearly five months he has refused to plead to charges made by a man of character and position. For nearly five months he has kept silent though accused by a responsible accuser of corruption, bribery, tampering with public records, forgery and perjury. During that time the natural if uncharit able explanation of his neglect was that he could not deny the charges, and now his denial comes BO late that it seems forced from him by the pressure of his political friends to counteract the bad effects of his delay. What Delamater should have done j promptly, what he would have done if I he had been aa jealous of his good name as a candidate for Governor or any other honorable man should be, was to prose cute Emery for libel as soon after April 4 as the machinery of the Courts could be started. Instead of that he lias rested quietly under infamous charges, and no amount of deferred indignation and pro testation about his honor as a man and his virtue as a citizen can alter the fact that he has shown remarkably bad judg ment in not calling his accuser to account in the Courts long before this. He has not behaved as a man sensitive about his reputation. Why I'utttson Should He Supported. At the last session of the Legisla ture the Republicans defeated a bill de signed to equalize taxation because it was for the interest of corporations to have it defeated. The Republican party get their money from these corporations with which to carry elections, and the la boring classes need look for no relief from this organization. The legislation of the Repnblican party for the past twenty live years, both in the State and nation, has been in the interest of the rich, and this system of legislation is to be perpetuated if the Republican party is to be continued in power. Delamater, the Republican candidate for Governor, belongs to the corporations. He is a creature of the Standard Oil Company and "Boss" Quay, who claims to own him, and, of course, he will be controlled in the interest of corporate wealth as against the rights of the people. If our farmers and others who arc suffering from the burdens of taxation desire re lief, they must support the party and candidates who are in their interest; whose acts have been in accordance with their declarations.— Wyoming Democrat. Thouttamltt Killed l>y Republican Policy. Physicians and all authorities on the subject of health are unanimous in as serting that good woolen clothes and underwear are absolutely essential to the preservation of health. This is so self evidontly true that no one can deny it; yet in the face of this universally accepted truth McKinley and hiß fol lowers not only insist on retaining the present death-dealing tax but would almost double it. People were horrified at the awful death-roll at Johnstown —something over j 20(10 human beings—but if the countless thousands of those who suffer sickness, resulting in lingering disease and ulti mate death, every year from want of proper clothing—a want caused mainly by this brutal tax—could be enumerated the loss at Johnstown would seem insig nificant. Local, State and Federal Govern ments have Boards of Health and quarantines to guard the public health; and yet the McKinley bill main tains and proposes to increase a tax which would cause more misery and death than all preventive meas ures combined could avert. This is not idle fancy, but fact. Defenders of this horrible blood tax say that if sufficient protection should be given to American sheep farmers they would be enabled to raise enough wool to supply the whole nation. That may, or may not, be true; but grant that , it is true, what then? Why simply this : If the "protection" should be sufficient F the price of wool would advance to such a figure that the profits of sheep farming I would be enough to cause so many men to engage in it that we would raise all the wool we need. Again granted, and what would follow ? Merely that the price of pure woolen gar ments would be so high that none but the comparatively rich could buy them; and every year a vast death harvest would be reaped among the poorer peo ple, a harvest the seed of which would be the wool tax, levied in order that a few men might make money. Cannot humane men and women, on this point, cast aside the chains of "party" and unite in demanding that this awful blood tax be repealed? In other matters of the tariff there are just grounds for differences of opinion; but no one but a heartless savage can defend a tax the sole fruit of which to the nation at large is rheumatism, pneumonia, bron chitis, consumption and death.— Ex. The New York Central Strike. The great striko on the New York Central Railroad, which startled the cor poration of that name as well as the industrial world, is about drawing to a close, leaving thousands of its employees without work. In District Assembly, No. 240, Knights of Rubor, the men had an almost perfect organization, having nearly every employee, from switchman to engineer, under itß banner. It was, in fact, a counterpart of the organization which existed in this region a short time ago. A few impulsive leaders failed to secure redress immediately for wrongs real or fancied we do not know, from which they claimed to suffer, and a tie up was ordered. True to his organiza tion's call every man deserted his post' of duty on the line ami the business of that road was completely paralyzed. Their strength was a surprise to every one. The company had 110 idea their power was so great. Here was an im mense railroad system, with the Yander bilts, Webbs, Depcws and their millions behind it, unable to move a wheel. Or ganized labor was supreme for the time being. In a situation like this people may wonder why the employees did not win. They not only lost their strike, bnt from the time they ceased work the company's officials treated them with the utmost indifference, having full con fidence in their ability to fill their posi tions with men from the army of unem ployed. Neither was this confidence misplaced. When thousands of men are looking for work and are driven almost desperate by the sight of hungry wives and child ren, capital in a struggle with labor al ways holds the winning hand in the end. That was the condition of affairs in New I York and the territory covered by the Central road, and is the explanation of the sudden collapse of the great strike. Labor leaders are in New York by the score at present, threatening many dire things, but as far as the corporation is concerned the strike is certainly a thing of the paßt. It went the way of thousands of its predecessors, benefitting no one but the organized force of ruffians anil thugs known as Pinkerton's Detective Agency. Iu railroad centres like New York there are alwnys thousands of men who have at times had experience in rail road work. Thus there is always a large surplus of skilled men upon whom cor porations can rely, and though thousands may go on a strike, their places are very soon tilled. So long as the present system con tinues, whereby one-tenth of the work ing population of the country is com pelled to live in enforced idleness, just that long will the laboring class be kept in their present position. It matters not how just his demand may be, the toiler must not leave his work, for there are two or more persons always ready and anxious to take his place. How long this condition will last depends on how soon op portunities for all to work is granted. Until then the laboring man can ex pect nothing but temporary relief from any of the many measures promulgated by his friends. When every person who wishes to work can enjoy the privilege of doing so and when the natural oppor tunities of this great country are opened to all alike, then a permanent change will take place in the life of the workingman. Under present conditions the growth of the country cannot provide employ nent for its own inhabitants, yet every .rans-Atlantic steamer is constantly pour ing a foreign population upon us, keep ing the labor market continually over stocked. With the new arrivals not only will ing but anxious to replace the American workman at a lower rate of wages than he is receiving, there is absolutely no protection for the American masses. It is the law of supply and demand that ] regulates wages. At present the supply exceeds the demand, and under this condition capital has an unassailable ad vantage, which makes it impossible for labor, no matter how just its cause, to wage a successful battle with rich and prosperous employers. Farmers of Pennsylvania 1 The present delegation in Congress from the State of Pennsylvania con tains twenty-one Republicans ami seven Democrats. When these twenty-one Re publicans shall come stumping among you this fall, and shall tell you that the McKinley Tariff bill was devised to bet ter your condition, you should reply : "There is not a section or a line in the entire bill that will open a market for another bushel of wheat or another barrel of pork." And if they want to know your au thority for that statement you can tell them it is James G. Blaine, the chief Apostle of Protection and the Secretary of State of this Administration. Two Republican Opinions. Here is something which the Cleve land Plain Dealer wants the farmers of the country to paste in their hats : The Republicans of There is not a sec thisState warmly com- tion or it line in the mend the McKinley entire bill that will Tariff Rill as passed open a market for an by the House or Rep- other bushel of wheat resentatives as a wise or another barrel of | measure.—if eimitliain pork. —8 e eret <t r u ' Plot/arm, Jilalnr. The Discovery of Anthracite Coal. The proposition to erect a monument to Philip Gintler, who discovered anthra cite coal on Summit Hill, Carbon county, in 1791, has given rise to a number of claims for the honor of discovering coal in Pennsylvania. The Wyoming Valley people claim that anthracite was known in that section of the State as early as 1750. There is a tradition that hard coal was burned in the Valley Forge about the time of the French and Indian War. Nevertheless, the Mauch Chunk pro moters refuse to be turned aside from their plans. They point with pride to the fact that the Lehigh Valley Coal Mining Company began practical mining in Carbon county in 1792 in immediate consequences of Ginder's discovery, and it was only then that the possible im portance of coal as a fuel began to be ap preciated. They claim, therefore, that Ginder is entitled to a monument and they pro-! pose that he shall have one on the just grounds that the discoverer of anthracite is not the individual who knew that the ground contained black stones without knowing their use, but he whose dis covery led to the use of coal as fuel. Ginder seems to be as much deserving of the honor of being called the dis coverer of anthracite coal in Pennsyl vania as Fulton is of being called the inventor of the steamboat or Isaac New ton the discoverer of differential calculus. It is a good sign, too, that it is proposed that art should do honor to the import ance of our material interests. The queer idea of the head culturists, that there is something coarse and vulgar about material interests never was carried out by themselves or by the world in actual practice, but is is an idea which is persistently clung to in some quarters. The importance of our material interests will never be appreciated by certain (esthetic creatures until these interests are glorified by art. As a step in this direction the proposed Ginder monument is of some consequence.— PhiUi. Inquirer. Silence 1M Confession. We notice that Quay deigned a few days ago to make some reply to charges in a New York paper to the effect that he had been bribed by certain linen im- j porters in New York to influence the j shaping of the Tariff bill in their inter-' est. This shows that Quay can open his | mouth. But why does he not open it i when he is charged daily and circum stantially by the most powerful news- i papers in the United States with scandal ous offenses and when they taunt him to come forward and silence them if he | dares? The fact is that the charges con-1 cerning the linen importers of New York were really false so far as Quay was al leged to be implicated, and it was there fore easy for him to stop to the front and make a virtuous and indignunt denial. But in the far more important mattor of his alleged embezzeling from the State Treasury he has not the courage to meet his accusers face to face, and he lacks the courage simply because he has no case of his own. His only refuge is silence, and silence is confession.— Chestar County Democrat. Correspondence From the Capitol. WASHINGTON, August 19, '9O. The advocates of the Federal Elec tion bill are getting very restive because the tariff does not "get disposed ot" more rapidly. The fact that but four pages of the bill have been gone over in the Senate suggests a calculation as to how long it will take to get through the 181 pages in the bill, with the most difficult matter to deal with yet to come. At the present rate of prepress it looks as if the Federal Election bill might have a long timeto wait yet. It cannot be said, how ever, that the Democrats are at loss to find things to say about the tariff bill and that they are talking to kill time. That they are saying things on the subject that have some meaning is evidenced by the fact that the Republicans concluded that it was necessary to break their compact; of silence and have Mr Morrill reply to J some of the criticisms and defend the . bill. It will be very difficult to convict the Democrats of filibustering, for if half the legitimate amendments were offered that might be two months would not be a long time for the consideration of the bill. With this condition of things it is not necessary for the Democrats, even if they desired to kill time, to proceed in any but an orderly way. They might even be generous and pass over many matters they would like to contest, and yet a vote on the bill cannot possibly be reached in time to satisfy the necessities of the Federal Election bill. It is a grave mistake, howwber, to assume that the majority of the Republicans have given up the hope of passing the Elec tion bill. But what they are unable to do is to force the Election bill to the front as they would like to. Rowell, the Chairman of the Elections Committee of the House, who is more the author of the bill than is Lodge, said Saturday that he expected the bill to pass, but he 5 had no idea that it would pass in time to Vie in operation during this fall's elections. Thorough-paced ns Speaker Reed's management of the House of Represen tatives has been, lie has fallen far short of accomplishing the task which he set for himself at the beginning of the ses sion. At that time he said he did not see why the House should not take vote on every bill before it and adjourn by the 4th of July. The 4th of July passed a month ago and the House is still in session, with the prospect of being in session a month or two longer. All told, not more than five hundred bills and resolutions of all sorts have become laws this session, while the bills and resolutions reported to the House—not to mention the thousands upon which the committees have not acted—there are still sixteen hundred on the calendars upon which the House has not taken a vote, and many of these, right or wrong, are bills of great importance. General public bills making select appropriations are placed on the calendar of the Com mittee of the whole House on each State of the Union. About 400 of these are still waiting to be taken up by the House. The House calendar proper consists of general bills which do not carry appro priations. Of these there are about 200. The private calendar carries about 1,000 bills. Then there are about 100 bills classed as unfinished business, hav ing been partly considered by the House and temporarily laid aside without final action. And on the calendar of privileged reports there are four committee reports on contested election enses, three of them recommending the unseating of the sit ting members, so that after all the state ments made by Speaker Reed a month ago that the House had practically com pleted its business and would have been ready to adjourn if the Senate had not been behind with its necessary work was capable of being understood. * * Mr. Struble, of lowa, denounces Speaker Reed as a tyrant, and declares that thirty other Republican members of the House feel just as badly as he does about Reed, but haven't the courage to sneak out. The Tennessee Republican Convention throws cold water on the Federal Flection bill. California busi ness men, without respect to party lines, and the North Dakota Republicans in convention assembled pronounce for Mr. Blaine's reciprocity idea. This is a par tial record of one week's developements in the Republican party. The trend of things would seem to be in the di rection of more independence and less harmony. Postmaster General Wanamaker is profoundly and no doubt prayerfully wrestling with the problem as to which will be the most (esthetic and appropriate tint for the new postal cards by the issue of which ho inennß to signalize his ad ministration of the Post Office Depart -1 ment. Mr. Wanamaker's mind isdivid . Ed between pale blue, pale gray and j yellow, and he really can't decide which 118 preferable. Whatever his decision may finally be, the public can rest as sured that the cards will prove things of beauty. Nevertheless, they will sell at the usual price of one cent. However it may be in other sections of the Republican party, there is no doubt that the Maine contingent is sharply divided into Blaine and Reed factions. Mr. Reed's boom, though young, is re markably vigorous. Mr. Blaine's is older but it has a record, and this is an ad vantage, and in the division of forces Mr. Blaine unquestionably is the fore most of the two. In the House two of the Maine men are outspoken in their anti-Reed sentiments, and both of the Senators are believed to be firm adherents of the Secretary of State. Speaker Reed should congratulate him self that he is not compelled to run for Congress in all the towns that fail to se cure public buildings. It seems there is but one man from Maine after all, and that the first letter of his name has no tail to it. R. FOR SERVICE. —A full bred Alderney Bull. For terms ap ply to Fred Yost, South Heber ton, Pa. FOR SERVICE.—Two young bulls. One a full-blooded Jer sey, the other a Holdstein. Ap ply to GEO. FISCHER, butcher, Upper Lehigh. Birkbec.k's old stand. SAFETY BICYCLES JV $35 to SIOO , //7\ Send stamp for Illus- R. BIDWELL, 306 to 310 W. B9th St, HFWIPAPFI A of'over 2W) paras! IVIJII ill ill liU giving more information MfflWiteSSs the name of every newspaper published, hav ing a circulation rating in the American News paper Directory of more than 25,000 copies each issue, with the cost per line for advertising in them. A list of the best papers of local circula tion, in every city and town of more than 5,000 population with prices by the inch for one month. Special lists of daily, country, village and class papers. Bargain offers of value to small advertisers or those wishing to experi ment judiciously with a small umountof money. Shows conclusively "how to get the most ser vice for the money," etc., etc. Sent post paid to any address for 00 cents. Address, OKO. P. HOWELL & Co., Publishers and General Adver tising Agents, 10 Spruce Street, New York City. To Horse Owners I Blankets, Buffalo robes and all 111' Mill! reduced away down to rock-bottom prices. All goods needed by horse owners have been reduced to the lowest possible price. GEO. WISE Centre Street, Freeland, and Jeddo, Pa. DANIEL J. KENNEDY, DEALER IN FINE CIGARS AND TOBAC CO, TEMPERANCE DRINK, CONFEC TIONARY, ETC. Centre Street, Freeland, Pa. For Sale.—Two good horses, one black 5 years old and one bay 10 years old. Both are in good, sound condition, and works well in single or double harness. For terms apply to John Sliigo, Centre street, Free land, Pa. A. RUDEWICK, GENERAL STORE. SOUTH HEBERTON, PA. Clothing, Groceries, Etc., Etc. Agent for the sale of PASSAGE TICKETS From all the principal points in Europe to all points in the United States. Agent for the transmission of MONEY To all parts of Europe. Checks, Drafts, and Letters of Exchange on Foreign Banks cashed at reasonable rates. JOSEPH NEUBURGER The Leading Clothier, Brick Store, FEEELAND, Haa ail unusual rush for those Boys Suits at SI.OO each. And it is no wonder they cannot be bought elsewhere for less than double that figure but this is all NO COMPARISON TO THE REST OP OUR STOCK and LOW PRICES NOW PREVAIL ING. Mens' Fine Corkscrew Suits Reduced to $10.(M). Sweet Orr overall pants for less than you j can by poorly made-up goods elswhere. Light Summer Underwear In endless variety for Men, Boys, Ladies and Children. Para sols for less than manufacturers' cost. Fancy calicoes as low as 4 cts per yard. Dry Goods of All Descriptions. wmmm it mm* Your ready cash will prove your best v friend at this establishment. Improve the chance and call 011 us before buying else where. Inspect our Stock of Carpets From 10 cts per yard upwards. Joseph Neuburger, BRICK STORE, FBEEX.AnSTD, DPZEISriSr^Y. BOOTS AND SHOES. A Large Stock of Boots, Shoes, Gaiters, Slippers, Etc. Also HATS, CAPS and GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS of All Kinds. A Special Line Suitable for This Season. GOOD MATERIAL! LOW PRICES! 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Old newspapers for sale. B. F. DAVIS, Dealer in Flour, Feed, Grain, HAY, STRAW, MALT, &c., Best Quality of Clover & Timothy SEED. Zcmany's Block, 15 East Main Street, Freeland. PATENTS Caveats and Re-issues secured. Trade-Marks registered, and ull other patent causes in the Patent Office and before the Courts promptly and carefully prosecuted. Upon receipt of model or sketch of invention, I make careful examination, and advise as to patentability free of charge. With mv offices directly acrtms from the Patent Office, ana being in personal attendance there, It is apparent that I have superior facilities for making prompt preliminary searches, for the more vigorous and successful prosecution of applications for patent, and for attending to all business entrusted to my care, in the shortest possible time. FEES MODERATE, and exclusive attentUm given to patent business. Information, advice . ( and special references sent on request. J. R. I.ITTKLX, Solicitor and Attorney in Patent Causes, Washington' D. C., {Mention this paper) Opposite U.B. Pa tent Office,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers