THE FIRST BALLOON. i. Result of the Rxpprlmrnla of the Monta-olllrr Hrothrra. Proceeding on tin principle that limit ed air expands nutl so becomes lighter, bulk fur bulk, tluiii ulr nt the onlniuiy temperature, tlio lirntlurs Stephen ami Joseph MontsoMor II lied a paper lm with heated nir, which rime to the cell ing of the room. This preliminary sue cess was rapidly followed up, nnd they fr.idnnlly Increased the Bi7.e of the bal loous experimented with until they wore bo satisfied with their progress that la 17H.-! they gave a public exhibi tion, sendlnir up il linen balloon KCi feet in circumference, which was Inflated over n lire supplied with kiuiiII bundles of chopped straw. The balloon succeed ed beyond their utmost expectation, and after rising t n height of over li.DU) feet It descended ten minute after in n Held a mile and a half away. The next balloon carried a ear, In which were a sheep, a cock and a duck. The succors of this further experi ment Induced M. I'llatro de K izlcr and the Manpiis cTAi'landc to risk their lives by u.il;i.ii; flic lit'st ascent In the new and woiideif.il machine. Their balloon, which was forty-live feet in diameter and seventy live feet hUh and was Intlnled witli hot air, pissed over Tarls to the great astonishment of the people, attaining nil altitude of half n mile. Unllnst was then for the tlr.st lime employed In rtviilatlnn the as cending power of the be. Moon. Tim llrst venture was followed by others, and Ie lioxler. the first to ascend, was also the tlrst to meet his deatii in this man ner, having been killed, with a com panion, I ' the burnlnu; of his balloon near Bouioune. I BACKBONE. The Self Hi-llnnt Man I the One Who In In l-mnnil. Haven't you depended upon clothes, upon appearances, upon Introductions, upon recommendations hIhiu! long euotigh? Haven't you leaned about long enough on other things? Isn't It about time for you to call n halt, to tear off all masks, to discard every thing you have been leaning on outside of yourself, and depend upon your own worth? Haven't you been In doubt about yourself long enough? Haven't you had enough unfortunate experiences depending upon superficial, artificial, outside things to drive you homo to the real power In yourself? Aren't you tired of leaning and borrowing nnd depending upon this tiling and that thing which have failed you? The man who learns to seek power within himself, who learns to rely upon himself, Is never disappointed, but he always will be disappointed H'hen he depends upon nny outside help. There Is one person ill the world that will never fail yon If you depend upon him ami nre honest with him, and that Is yourself. It Is the self re liant man that Is In demand evory wbere. O. 8. Mnrden In Success Maga zine. Tolincoo Smoke. The .composition of tobacco smoke As complex. Analysis gives nicotine, pyrldle bases, formic aldehyde, ammo nia, methylamln, pyrrol, sulphuretted hydrogeu, prusslc acid, butyric acid, carbonic acid, oxide of carbon, tho team of water, an etherized em pyreumntlc oil, and, tarry or resin ous products, among which we de tect small quantities of phenol. Of -all the products of tobacco the most Tcnomous are nicotine, pyridlc nnd methylamln bnses, prusslc acid, sul phuretted hydrogen, oxide of carbon and cmpyreumatic oil, and all that we draw, Into our lungs with more or less satisfaction. Harper's Weekly. tJniler the Rone. The expression "under the rose," or cub rosn, to Indicate secrecy, originates In the flreek mythological story that Cupid gave ITnrpoerates, the god of silence, a golden rose, desiring him nt the same time not to betray the nmour of 'Venus. According to another ac count, the traitors against the (Jreek etfates during tlio Invasion of Xerxes beld thoir meetings in an Athenian ar bor formed of rose bushes. At (Jreek and Roman banquets the guests were always crowned with roses, and a cluster of these hung above the ban queting table was a Mlgn that what was aid in that iriace should not be repeat .ed elsewhere. Decline of tile Bath. One strange feature In the advance of civilization has been the decline of tbe bath. Washing In the golden age 'Of Greece and Rome was a fine art. bdu Darns were nunr wnn as niui-n care as temples. There has been a re ival In this century of public baths, bnt from an aesthetic point of view they cannot compare with those of a barbarous age. This is not an age of washers. London Lady. Should Have Said Shoe. ' "Miss Bnckbny,' said Mr. O'Bull. who 'bad been strolling along the country .road with the lady from Boston, "I suppose your feet are very dusty. Per mit me"' "Sir!" cried' the precise young wo man witheringly. "How dure you!" Philadelphia Press. Cnrenaonahle Freddy. Tommy Ma, Freddy's crying 'cause 7m eating my cake and won't give him any. Mother Is his own cake finished? Tommy Yes, ma; and ho cried when I Jwas eating that too. A Trnveler'a Tip. A guide too often a man who tells you what you do not want to know in a language you do not understand. Ifew Orleans Times-Democrat Wjero life Is moro terrible than death it is then the truest valor to dare lo live. Browne. LACE BARK TREES. The Beautiful end Svrvlcrnble Dreaa MaterUU They Yield. There nre In all about half n dozen laco bark trees In the world, bo called because the Inner bark yields a natural lace In ready made sheet form, which can ho made up In serviceable articles of apparel. Only four of these curious species of trees are of much practical value. Tourists who have stopped nt Hawaii or Samoa may recall the laco bark clothing of the natives clothing of a neat brown color w hen new, of re markable strength and of a fragrant odor, like freshly cured tobacco leaf. The native tapa cloth, as It Is called, Is made from the bark of the llruso net in papirlfern, but It Is not usually Included unionu; the real lace bark trees. In its natural slate the real lace bark Is of a delicate cream while tint. It Is probably a kind of tllirous pith. When the outer bark Is removed It can lie unfolded anil unwound In one seam less piece, havlm? a surface of u llltlo more than it square yard. Washing and sun blenching give It a dazzlinu' white appearance. The fabric Is airily light. It is used In the West Indies for mantillas, cravats, collars, window cur tainsIn a word, for every purpose that ordinary lace Is used. In making up shawls, veils and the like it Is cus tomary to piece two sheets of hlce bark together, Indicate ami apparently weak as It Is In single mesh, a bit of lace bark if rolled into a thin string will all but resist human strength to break It. Xew York World. UNCONGENIAL FLOWERS. I Mlffnonette nnil Itont-n, For Inntanre, Will Not Mix. The florist frowned as he took up an order for a table decoration. "That will never do," he muttered. After calling up the customer and suggest ing a change, he told his new clerk a few things. "You must never take an order that calls for a mixture of mignonette and roses," ne said. "A centerpiece of those two flowers wouldn't last half through the luncheon. They simply wilt one mother. I don't know why, but they can't get along together. "It Is trim of many flowers. Tansies, for Instaii'-e, last twice as long if they are not combined with any other flow er, ami the same may be said of vio lets. Jonquils ami dalTodils, on the other hand, seem to get a new lease of life if you combine considerable green witli them. Carnations will go all to pieces !f you conibino them with roses, although the roses do not seem to be affected. "It Is more striking In combinations of green with flowers. If you try to use nn entirely different type of fo liage from what tlio (lower is used to, it won't last so long. So I never put fenthery foliage with lilies of the val ley, for you kuow Its natural foliage Is a thick leaf. I never use thick leaves with carnations, for their foliage Is of tbe fenthery type. It Isn't as though the flowers fought, hut they seem to grieve nt being misunderstood." New York Tress. A I.nre For Cock Rnhln. Two coins clinked together give so good nn Imitation of the robin's metal lic note that this device has long been employed In Kngland to attract the welcome 'harbinger of spring." For merly male robins were snared by the clinking of two copper pennies near a dummy bird. The dummy was perched on a twig smeared with bird lime, and cock robin, attracted by the sound nnd suspecting n rival, flew at him with blood in his eye. This Is In violation of the bird laws in the I'nlted States, nnd no one who lives where robins innko their home In confidence Is likely to give the odd trick so unpleasant a (iuale. The clinking coppers serve a much more agreeable purpose as a moans of rendering cock robin socia ble. A Fortune In a Sonir. Song writing is one of the most lu crative of occupations, provided one has the knack of appealing to the pop ular taste. The average writer stands a better chance of making money by producing pathetic rather than so culled "comic" sougs. "The Lost Chord" has made three or four fortunes. It has bc"en the most lasting success on rec ord, nnd for years Sir Arthur Sullivan, as composer, aud Madam Antoinette Sterling, for whom It was spec!:;!!,r written, received a royalty amounting to 12 cents each on every copy sold. It was a gold mine to the publishers too. Onion Soup and Fame. Membership In the French academy, the hoped for reward of Gallic writers, was once closely associated with onion soup. During the restoration In France a club was formed under the title of "Diner de la Soupe a l'Onlon." This or ganization contained twenty members. It met every three months, when the dinner was opened with nn onion soup. The club was to endure until every as sociate was elected to the academy. This was accomplished In 1845, when the last banquet was held. Pat's Fenpe. An Irishman, meeting another, asked what had b-?come of their old acquaint ance, Fatrick Murphy. "Arrah, now, dear honey," said the other, "poor Tat was condemned to be hanged, but ho saved his life by dying In prison." She Would. "I'm going up to interview your wife," said the society reporter. "Do yon suppose she'll talk?" "Do I?" replied the husband. 'TVby, 6he'll be talking when your twenty second edition comes out." A Vacancy Filled. Gerald I have a cold in my head. Gernldlne Well, I suppose that Is bet to titan not'ilno. nw York Pren. BLAZING METEORS. The Short Lived Splendor of a Shoot ium Star. A small body as largo as a paving stone or not as large as a marble Is moving round the sun. Just as a mighty planet revolves in an ellipse, so this small object will move round and round in an ellipse, with the sun In the focus. There are at the present mo ment inconceivable myriads of such meteors moving In this manner. They nre too small and too distant for our telescopes, and we can never seo them except under extraordinary circum stances. At the time we see the meteor It, traverses n distance of more than twenty miles a second. Such a velocity Is almost Impossible near the earth's surface. The resistance of the nir would prevent it. Aloft In the emptiness of space there Is no ulr to resist It. In the course of Its wanderings the body may come near the earth and within a few hundred miles of its sur face, of course, begins to encounter the upper surface of the atmosphere with which the earth Is inclosed. To u body moving with the appalling velocity of a meteor, a plunge Into tliu nltuospliero hi usually fatal. liven though t lie up per layers of air are excessively at tenuated, yet they suddenly check the velocity, almost as it rillo bullet would be checked when II red Into waler. As n met cor rushes through the atmos phere thu friction of the air warms Its surface; gradually It becomes red hoi, then while hot ami Is llnally driven off Into the vapor with a brilliant light, while we on the earth, one or two hun dred miles below, exclaim: "Oh, look! There Is a shooting star." A FISh HOOK. The One Ynn Should liny anil the Tout You Should Try. The most common flaw Is the temper of the hoo!;. Some hooks tire brittle and break easily. There are other hooks still that betid, and bend so easi ly that they "straighten" on every big llsh, and yet other hooks that bend, but bend so hard that u big llsh never flexes them, nnd they only straighten nnd come awny when the full tension of the line Is laid upon them if caught on a tough snag or tree bough. These last are the hooks lo buy If you can liud them ami the hard breaking hooks classifies next III merit. Tests by the eye nre quite useless, as so many hooks carry exactly the same tints hi blue or black. Test the hook Instead by the hand, catching thu point In a llrm bit of wooil and trying it out both by tie.' h.'fd. firm pull and by the Jerk. Watch particularly In this trial for weakness at the foot of the btvb, where the wire is apt to lie attenuated over much and the whole point give way on a strong fish, especially If hooked In bone or very hard gristle. What vasty depths of angling profanity, In spirit If not In word, have been stirred In boat and on bank when the pointless hook conies away from the hard played fish must lie left to memory. Outing Magazine. Telllnir Time by Flowera. "With a little time and labor It would be possible to construct a garden whoso (lowers would combine to make a first rate clock," said the botanist "It Is 5 a. ni. when the sow thistle opens," he continued. "It Is B:.TO when the dande lion opens. It Is 7 when the white Illy opens. It Is 8 when tho hnwkweed opens. At 11:12 a. in. the sow thistle closes. At noon precisely the yellow goat's beard closes. At 2 p. in. the hnwkweed closes. At 5 the while lily closes. The dandelion closes at 8 sharp. Since Pliny's time forty-six flowers have been known to open and shut with great punctuality ut certain hours of the day and night." mils or ni.7rrc:it Rlrdn. The bill of the canary Is built for crushing seeds-has strength, hut In many of the doves the bill Is slender and weak. .Many of the pigeons and doves that feed on seeds have gizzards that nre largo and muscular crushing nnd grinding being accomplished in that way. It Is difficult to say how much birds experience tas'.e, probably In a small degree. Ducks and parrots, have soft, fleshy tongues, but In most birds much of the tongue Is sheathed in horn. Food may he selected by intuition ns to whut Is wholesome, more thau by taste. St. Nicholas. Pnrltr of Milk. In Paris the municipal chemists ac cept milk as pure when it contains one ounce of butter and four ounces of solids per qnnrt. At Bern milk must contain at least 3 per cent of butter and may contain 00 per cent of water. At Berlin tbe police seize all milk of fered for sale which Is below the legal ly required standard of 2.7 per cent of fatty matters. This allows the dairy men to add with safety from 10 to 13 per cent of wnter to fairly rich milk. Safer. "Of course, I don!t want to criticise, but I don't think It was altogether right for David to say 'all men nre linrs.' " "Well, nt any rate, it was safer than to pick out one man and sny It to him." Philadelphia Ledger. An Old Clock. The great clock at Rouen has, been measuring time and Btriklug tho hours nnd quarters for over COO years and, it is said, has been running all this time without interruption. Blodern Gallnntry. The Man (In the street car) Take my ,leat, madam. The Woman Thank rou, but I also cot out at the next cor ner. Chicago News. Calumny is tho worst of evils. Init there ire two who commit injustice ni. r to Inlti.ail ..XTAMti.a MAKING PORCELAIN. Tho Moat Racltlna and Romaatlo' Trade In the World. The maker vX porcelain nud pottery has decidedly tbo most exciting and ro mantic trade lu the world. The great factories of Sevres aud Dresden were founded by Bernard Tallssy. This man Invented white enamel, hut it took him sixteen years to make the Invention- sixteen years of hunger, misery and persecution, which culminated In tho episode, used In II. A. ,lones' play of "The 'Middleman," wherein Tallssy maintained his furnaeo lire by burning all the furniture In hit house and llnally opened Hie furnace door to find within the gl.izo which lie had sought throughout the best years of his life. Itotlgher Invented hard porcelain. He was an alchemist, and one day, chancing to discover that lil:i powdered wig was unusually heavy, lie Inquire! tile cause and found tint the we!;;!it miis due to Hi" kaolin v. i;h which !iic wig was pnvdercd. Til's kaolin was the substance lor lack of which Itntt glut's Investigations hail for eari fulled. W hen F.lcrs opened n porcelain fac tory at lln idem be employed none I t tiie.most stupid ami Illiterate workmen, so that 111 4 secret processes trig!:! not become l.isrivti. Hut Sammd Astbury p'lalviil I.) learn the Klers ineflio I. an I, nlVeelln'r h'tiia'tince and stupidity, he got a place In (hi fact ry. m: steri d all of 1'lers' secret I and eventua !!;, ic -n I a plant of his own, wherein he duplicat ed hi every detail tho work of Klers. K.vclinngo. NiANY, MANY DOCTORS. A SUli'enMi t'i'iilurr Wnui-r That MIhIH He Hon TimIht. The story is (old In .Hubert's "Popu lar Krrors (.'oliecnllig Medicine." pub lished at lt.irleaux, France. In 1.1711, t 'It o:ie tinne!'.'. a jester nt the court of the Duke of Ferrara, Insisted once tip n a time that the trade which hail the must followers was flint of doctor. To prove bis assertion he left his home one morning to go to the palace witli his nightcap on and his Jaws wrapped up. 'I he llrst person he met stopped I hi! with Hie question, "What Is the matter with yon, (i HeV "A terrible tool'iache." "Oh, Is flint nil? I'll tell .volt what will cure II." And every per ron he met had some advice to give him. V.'le 'i the tester reached the ilul;e's chi inher. the same ittesllon nnd an swer were repeated. "Ah," said the prince, "I know of something that will ta!;e the pain right away." (lonelle Ilia: :itly threw up his kerchief, haying: "A;. I y in, too, inonsc!giiei:r, are a doe tor'.' I have only passed through one street 111 coming from ivy horse to you cud have ciunled more than 1" I of tlic- i. I believe I could find Hl.l.e I In the city." Whether the story Is true or false. It could lo t i!d iignin in our days, anil linnelle would win hh wagei without dispute. (ueir Ilrnmnierft. "There's a story." said a drummer, "about a commercial traveler whose line was tunnels and post holes for fences. lli:n I never met. I did met one.1, thoti .h. a drummer s, v Iron churches and siis;hmi1 in brld -cs. An other time I met a iliii:n ::ic:- who said his Hue was pupils. Wl: t ill 1 h nu'.ci by pupils? 1Il meant, I found, lass eyrt lor stiu'eil animals, lor ilolls a:i 1 for human beings. One of this m.m's favorite amusement t v.-i i to o;o:i sample case and ask the .;o;.l 1 ):."" :)! lo pick out the eye Cult b.' t i:i:i t 1 their own. The people mai'.e awful mistakes lu this, for nobody, it sjems, knows the color of his own eyes." Cincinnati Ktiiul;cr. YYIifit fattier Does. Mothers may talk, wot1-;. strilT'le to niaUe their sons models by which to shnpe n new heaven and a new earth. But the boy's world is In the man who is his father, and the boy believes that whatever may lie right on Sun days or nt prayer times the things that nre really good, that really count In life, nre what father does. Moreover, It Is what father does which lcllns the means with which the boy shall work, the sphere wherein his efforts shall be shaped. ' In a word, what fa ther does Is the beginning as It Is thu end of the boy's achievements. Har per's Bazar. Precocious Fox. Chnrles James Fox Is probably the only man who ever made a maiden speech lu the commons while still a youth In his teens. He was nineteen when ho took his seat for MliMmr-'t. nnd within a few months he bad made three excellent speeches. And yet even at this early age Fox used fre quently to sit up ull night drinking and gambling. An F.xplnnntlon Wanted. ."I'd like to know." began the thought ful boarder. "Would like to know what?" asked the boarder who knew It all. "I'd like to know how 'matches are made In heaven' when they keep all the brimstone In tho other place." Cht .'Yi'Jnk.r'-! 'Fie paint tTiat lasts proof atfainst all -a'fcutkef condition. The matter Jof ine mixing and guarantees it to he etiafdctory, too LAWRENCE READY MIXED PAINT Sold by Keystone Hardware Company. .3 LIVING ON AN ACRE. Bow It Would Help the Man of Fam- ' Mr and l.lttla Moner. family, with a modest house sur rounded by an acre of good soil, even where the work has to he performed by members of the family who are oc cupied during the lung hours of the day nt various occupations, will pro duce ulmost everything used lu the family. An acre of ground thoroughly well cultivated, with a Utile chicken yard lis an adjunct, will reduce lu a very material way I he expenses of the family. Of course acre lots are Impossible In side of the city limits or even very close to the city limits. Tim person seeking so large u lot must go to a considerable distance from the busi ness collier, but the extension of elec tric Hues enables even working people to live at it considerable distance from their place of employment. A man wlio earns ."find lo twice that sum a day nml who has a family consisting of a number of children often lluds some dllllculty In bringing them up properly ami giving them the kind of nu educa tion he would wish. Such nu Invest- i it as this, saving rent of say Jf'JO a month ami yielding eggs nml nil kinds of vegetables as well as considerable of the fruit that goes to make up the dally ration of each member of the family, will make his struggle In lire much lighter. A man who has such a stake lu the country will be In every way a belter clllnen than the one who spends his week's earnings us soon as they come Into ills hand, If not u week before they uro earned. Varied occupation exceeds nil other processes in drawing out whatever of ability a mail possesses. Here lies the advantage to the coinmiinily one su perior to all economic gain of the sub urban acre lot for the home of the city wage earner. Tho cultivation of that acre In alternation with his other em ployment will bring him Intellectual and spiritual enlargement, while It gives hi in a healthier body ami whole some surroundings In which to bring up his family ..Maxwell's Talisman. THE GROWTH OF TROUT. Ave, Food and Ti'iiiiirrutnre Rrrm to lluvti No HtirliiK on Slie. The Hnlvellnus fonllmills, which Is currently but Inaccurately called brook trout, was supposed lor many years to be a small llsh. Agasslr. was largely inslruiiiuutal In exploding tills I fallacy. It Is not an uncommon thing for an angler with ordinary luck to get a six or seven pound trout of this variety. It is known that u trout may grow to weigh eleven or twelve pounds. There Is, however, great dllllculty lu accounting for Us variation In size. In northeastern Canada there are large streams and hikes In which only llngerllngs have ever been found. In the Immediate vicinity of such waters three und four pound trout are ipiito common and seven and eight pounders are not phenomenal. In all these wa ters Crustacea do not abound; there are no small llsh of any kind except small trout. All the fish are pure fly feeders. At some pluces, It Is true, frogs abound, but takeu ai a whole the difference lu food supply is not un adequate ex planation for tho difference lu growth. There Is no substantial difference In the waters as to temperature, size, origin and course. Climatic conditions aro the same. The small trout taken to virgin lakes In which there are no fish have sometimes grown to a great size, have sometimes remained small and sometimes havo not thriven. The anglers who haunt these waters have not yet found a satisfactory explana tion of this peculiar condition of things. It Is ono of the mysteries which lends fascination to the nrt. "You never can tell whnt is going to happen when you go fishing." St. I'ntil Dispatch. Long Words or Short 1 Which shall wo prefer in speech and writing? Almost everybody will vote for tho short word, und almost every body will bo voting for the best cun didute. The short words ure usually the strong words. They mnke up in muscle und liveliness what they luck In size, says the Manchester Union. Aud they nre readily In the eyes of men who havo thoughts that (hey wish to lodge in other minds. A man who should run out Into the street and yell "Conflagration! Conflagration! Con flagration!" when his house was burn ing would be thought to be making a Jest of the affair. Aud so In nil mat ters where Ideas are to be handed out quickly and clearly tho short word has first choice. Cockflshtlnar Among- the Greeks. The sport of cockflghtlng seems to have originated with Themistocles of Greece. When ho was leading an army against the Tersians he noted two rocks In a desperate battle. To stim ulate the courage of his soldiers be pointed out the bravery of birds, and, having won his battle with the Fcr sians, be ordered that an annual cock fight should be held to celebrate his victory. In England the records show that tho first cockfight took place In 1191. Whnt He Mennt. "Don't forget to visit the mystery show while you nre in Europe." "Let's see, that's In one of the Ger man cities, isn't It?" "No, it's In Berne, Switzerland. I re fer to the international sausage exhibi tion." Cloveliml rialn Dealer. Dnnver In Soap. A Philadelphia boy who was wash ing his face got soap in his eyes, fell off a step and broke his elbow. Small boys can show this to mamma. Seattle Fost-Intelligoncor. AmMtion Is pitiless; every merit that It cannot use Is contemptible In its eyes. Jonlwrt. i t V'jo i- it tut V 0J rh'um-j.l ;!i k b i' iv i on ftiu i nfl. C'iflMf li!ft!):i; tiV flon. Krpry point la b i liixiy (twins to be rat'kitil pain. KEYSTONE OUST LOINS SUIPHIER la ffiMnuilMii! In cure iiiti owl) though ' ItmroaMf nny IwmniildHrist hope, lea. This wtimlftrfeil rmiwly U Imply ft lliiiilfli'il form or itilphur from which nil InipurlltM hTH bin ellmlDilM. It hot cured thiuiunds of mmm ftnd mitrr filled. It will Iiln4r cure yuu KNEES It rou give It s trial. At nil druisliU. AO omit and Ono llolhir. KEYSTONE SULPHUR GO. PITTSBURG, M. ' FEET siuui.rt Fi'ii-lii !i iik Co , lilhiiliaitiirs. The dealer who dosen't have DUEBER-HAMPDEN WATCHES may tell you they are not the best. He wants to sell what be has it's human nature. Before buying, ask the dealer wbo has them. A. Gooder Juwelor Stove Polish 9c. "U-Shlne-lt" tha new liquid atova pollih, shlnea enter; wears longer, covers more eurface and eoata ! than any other. Big Can, 9a. If you want to eave tabor, buy the (-9-4 Self-Shlnlng "Stove Lusta," which will not waah oft, la appplled like paint, "Eats Up" Ruat, and Is equally good for Gas R angel, Farm Machinery, Stovei, Stove Pipe and Wire Screens. Keeps forever, 26o. If your denier .hasn't It Rim-Bloke Co. has. w u I s O a, a a. o 0 99 a MADE AT THE GRC? WATCH WORKS AT CANTON,OHIO
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers