6 ( UttaNwMed in is 7«) Publlihtd b * VMS STAR PRINTING COMPANY. f Star-lnd*p*~id*nt Building, IMO-11 South Third Street. HarrWbur*. ffe. Iwy K»a«»lw< K»oe»t Sunday Offitirt: Dirttf. BTOAMn. r. Marias. JOHN L. U KCHK. PINHWI. W*. W. VIUNTU. _ _ .. \ V*. Pn.ld.nt Wm K 1 - WM. K MITIM Secr*tar T and Trtutrir. W Waixowaa. WM. H WHSH, V. HMMI BKROHAC*. JR., Bu9tD..a Uanafrr Editor. All communications should be addrvittd to STA* INDEPENDENT, Business. Editorial, Job Printing or Circulation Department according to tbe subject matter Entered at the Po.t Olio. In Harri.burg as second class matter. Benjamin k Kentnor Company. New York and Chicago Kepreiaatatiraa Haw York OSee, Brunswick Building. 220 Fifth Arena*. Chicago Office, People's lias Building. Michigan Arena*. Delivered by carriers at 6 cents a week. Mailed to subscriber* far Three Dollars s /ear in advance THE STARJNDEPSNDBNT Tbe paper with tlie largest Home Circulation in Hanrtsbnrg and •aarby towns Circulation Examlara by THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN ADVERTISERS. TELEPHONES: BELL" Nvais Branoh Eiohan**. No. 3280 CUMBERLAND VALLEY M»aU Branch Eaohango, . No. >45.244 Saturday. December 12, 1914. DECEMBER Sun. MOD. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MOON'S PHASES— Full Moon, 2nd: Last Quarter, IOth: New Moon, lflth; First Quarter, 24th. WEATHER FORECASTS I*"'?** Harrisburg and vicinity: Fair to- . night with lowest temperature slightly below freezing. Sunday increasing ; cloudiness probably becoming unsettled Eastern Pennsylvania: Fair to night. Sundav increasing cloudiness probably S"\>ouJv beconiing unsettled by night. Moderate westerly winds. YESTERDAYS TEMPERATURE IN HARRISBTJRG Highest, o7; lowest, 33: Ba. in., 35; Bp. m., 36. LET THE LAMBS BEWARE! With the plan of resuming floor trading in eer- j tain specified storks on the New York Stock Ex change put into effect to-day, a step was taken in . the direction of increasing the activities of the i banking and commercial interests that have neces sarily been hampered ever since the Exchange closed its doors at the start of the European war. The closing of the Exchange at the opening of i hostilities was wise and constituted a safeguard for the market values of American securities which un doubtedly would have dwindled to points far below their intrinsic worth as a result of the unloading thai would have come from abroad. But. at least in the judgment of the conservative governors of the Sto-k Exchange, the crisis in financial affairs that the war brought about has in some measure passed, and it is safe now to remove many of the restrictions that were put on trading in stocks. At the same time the cautious investor will re double his caution when it comes to a question of making purely speculative commitments. The Wall Street wolfs, as represented by the professional Stock Market gamblers, so long deprived of the means of support, are hungry and may be counted ou to be lying in wait for the innocent lambs. In other words speculative buyers will be wise if they retrain from placing too much confidence in the permanency of any decided change, up or down, in the prices of securities. They should remember that the professionals are always ready to manipu late prices to their own advantage and that arti ficial price movements are often disastrous to those who are too strongly committed to a prospective movement of prices in any given direction. The effect of the war on the world of finance is by no means entirely eliminated and may be re fleeted at any time in a big jump upward or down ward in the prices of stocks and bonds. GIVE USEFUL PRESENTS! Resplendent stores in their holiday dress are at tracting crowds of shoppers these days and will continue to be filled until the last belated buyers leave the counters at the eleventh hour. People seem to be learning the advantages of early Christ mas buying and advice in that matter has become more or less unnecessary. Stress needs to be placed at this time, however, on the good of liberal buying and the wisdom of selecting useful gifts. There are those who would have the giving of Christmas presents lessened in extent, or even en tirely abolished. Sentimental considerations, of course, call for active opposition to such proposals, but there is a very practical side to the matter as well, and sound common sense demands that this year, if ever, Americans should exchange useful Christmas gifts with the greatest liberality that reasonable prudence will permit. The buying of holiday goods in abundance during the next two weeks will mean wonderful encourage ment for this country's prosperity, for the gifts to be exchanged on Christmas merning are the products of industry,—to a large extern of this na tion's industry. Liberality this season in giving will not only gladden the recipients and gratify the givers, but will also cheer men and women who will earn needed money in stores and factories because of a lively holiday business. There can be no waste and no hardship in Christ mas giving if the givers are careful to select use ful presents. There are plenty of things that every body needs and givers should use care in ascertain- HARRISBURG STAR-INDEPENDENT, SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 12, 1914. ing just what articles their friends actually require. Let the slogan this year, more than ever, be: GIVE USEFUL PRESENTS! DEATH OF OANFIELD, THE GAMBLER The death in New York yesterday of Richard Canlield, most widely known for the fact that he made the gambling of others a business a* carefully conducted as that of any great banking house or industrial concern, removed a picturesque figure from the whirl of cosmopolitan life. It is said that Canfield's gambling house in Sara toga, in the palmy days of racing at that famous resort, was conducted on a more elaborate scale even than Monte Carlo, but that Canfield himself never tasted liquor and never engaged in a game of chance. His house was open only to the rich and no beverage less costly than champagne was ever sold there. So careful was he of the quality of his patronage that, through commercial agencies, he kept in close touch with the financial standing of all the persons who visited his house for gaming, and he always barred the man who could not pay. That Canfield wSs a man of strong personality is admitted by all who knew him. He was silent, de termined and methodical in his "business' methods. It was only after the most determined fight that District Attorney Jerome at one time succeeded in having the courts of the State of New York fine Canfield a paltry $1,0(X) for being a "common gam bler." Canfield had many of the finer instincts. He was a lover of art and had a wonderful collection of art treasures. His friends, —and they were many,— professed to have a high regard for him and de scribed him as loyal and generous toward those he esteemed. He often would advance large sums of money to men who lost heavily at the gaming table, —but it must be said that he had to be satisfied of the financial status of those to whom he made loans, j There may have been retribution in the fact that j Canfield met a violent death, —it was from injuries he received in a fall in the subway. If his relatives! ever undertake to collect damages from the subway i company it will be interesting to learn what value! a jury will place on the life of a man like Canfield. I THE GERMAN UNIVERSITIES It is not likely that any great number of Ger-1 mans take seriously the contention of a few that j students of nations now at war with the Fatherland j ought not to be permitted, in coming years, to enter j German universities and derive benefits therefrom.; Those who favor the admittance of former foes! to the German institutions of learning point out the German people as a whole are not so selfish as to desire that nation to isolate itself from the others in the matter of educational advantages which the German universities possess, in many instances, over the universities of other nations., There is knowledge to be had in German univer sities.—knowledge which students from other coun , tries have sought for years. Germany as a nation is liberal-minded enough to recognize that by mak | ing its educational advantages available to the en tire world it is benefitting Germany as well as the other countries. Those few Germans who would bar English, French and Russian students from the Fatherland's educational centers at the close of the war are. per haps. momentarily too strongly prejudiced against their nation s foes, but they are so few as compared with the great mass of liberal-minded subjects of the Kaiser that their contention will hardly prevail. Yesterday was the darkest day Philadelphia has seen since 1523. Hope it was due to the smoke of increased industry. Half a mill lopped off the tax rate is the promised Christmas gift of the City Commissioners to the people of Harrisburg. Pennsylvania will not be without some new laws, judging from the number of organizations framing legislative rec ommendations. Postmaster Sites will have 30 extra men to help him at the postoffire in the Christmas season and that means Santa Claus will arrive on time. Colonel Boosevelt says parrot meat he ate when in Brazil was not so bad, but he did not care much for the monkey chops. We might add that despite the efforts of some folks to discredit the Colonel's South American stories none of them so far has succeeded in makfng him eat crow. TOLD IN LIGHTER VEIN SONG OF THE TICKER The idle days at last have fled, Construction time is here instead. Though wars destroy and nations bleed, I pledge a better day and creed. I buzz and whir and jerk and stop. Then chase quotations to the top. And men may buy and men may sell, For I perform my mission well. I run my happy course with zest. And glad the secrets in my breast. Of mines and ships and wealth to be And wide flung signs of industry. Ta ra, tarum, like kettle drum, I beat quick step for joys to come, The past is dead. Long live to-day! I'm off again, hip, hip hooray! —H. S. Haakins, in New York Sun. MORE MERCIFUL Producer—"The comedians seemed nervous. What they needed was life." Critic—"You're too severe! Twenty years would be enough."—Judge. CHANGES WITH THE SEASONS See, here, said Mrs. Gabb, "I got out your last winter's suit to-day and I found a lot of long, blonde hairs on the vest." "Well," replied Mr. Gabb, "you seem to forget that you were a blonde laat winter."—Cincinnati Enquirer. HAS THE HABIT When a man aays I don t want to complain," it means that ha complains most of the time.—Atchison Glob*. (Tongue-End Top ks) Mr. Nead'i Gtvtl WM Pictures B. M. Ne««l, of this city, has a most interesting collection of pbotograpbß and other relics of the Oivil war, somo of which he showed by means of lan tern sli.ies during his talk before the l>auphin County Historioal Society the other evening, exciting much interest : among those who e>sw them. Mr. Xead s talk took his audience away i back to the (lays of the John Brown I raid, and he showed a picture of Old I (Wnwatamie ftini some of the men con- I uected with him in the raid at Har j per's Ferry, when the j>oor, misguided Kansan thought he could fight the j Sterto of Virginia and the United States government and set the negroes free. There was a picture of the OhambersbiiTg house in which Brown stopped when perfecting his plans; one of the old quarry near Chainbersrtwrg where the conspirators met; pictures of Harper's Ferry and houses that were occupied during the rai<l; one of the monument to Cook, one of the con spirators who was captured near Mont Aho, and others of Fred Dougiass, the loader of the A fro-Americans for years. Mr. Xesul's descriptive talk was as il kynmatiraj as his pictures. * • * Views of Camps in the Sixties Of the war pictures he showed men famous at the start of the Civil war — Governor Curtin and his military staff; Colonel A. K. McClure, famous gen erals and men who had cimrge of mil itary affairs at the Mart of the war, and there were pictures of the various camps at Ghambersbcrg, where the first soldiers were sent from Camp Curtin, near Harrisburg. Most interest ing was the story of the adventures of young Colonel Palmer and our own William Bender Wilson, the young telegraph operator, who risked life re peatedly to get information and send it concerning the movements of the rebel troops in the early days of the war. Among Mr. Nend's collection are a number of telegraph messaiges sent by Mr. Wilson while close to the enemy's lines watching their move ments. These messages were all care fully kept by Wilson, who presented j them to Mr. Neod. There was a line i picture of the young officer. Palmer, j who left the Pennsylvania railroad em- i ploy to serve the Union, and an equal- j Iv fine one of Colonel Wilson, who is | still active at his home in Holmes-) burg, near Philadelphia, where he went j after leaving Harrisburg some years ago. *. * Described Raid on Chambersburg A most interesting picture was that ' of "The Bower" in Virginia, where; the famous rebel cavalry, General' Jeb Stuart, assembled his force of • " critter-back" troops that made the first raid on Chambersborg by order i of General Lee. Fine pictures of i Stuart, Lee, Wade Hampton, Governor Wise and others famous in the Confed-; eracy. were shown and a description of j the raid on Chambersburg was most interesting, aeconifiinied by pictures of some of the buildings destroyed and : the men who took a head in destroy- j ing them. Mr. Xead's description of. the visit he made with his father to' the latter's warehouse in the midst ni : the storm, on the night Stuart with ! his cavalry occupied Chambersburg, j was most amusing, and much laughter ! was created by his description of the j Chambersburg home guMrd going out i to intercept Stuart and returning to j the town prisoners of a squad of Stuart s cavalry. What was equally j interesting was his assertion that for : the plunder taken from them by the j rebels the citizens of Chambersburg I have never been reimbursed to the ex- j tent of a dollar by the United States .government. Rebs Wore Union Overcoats One of the incidents told by Mr. Nea-d will bear repeating. Among the ) government stores in his father's ware house were three hundred blue army overcoats. These wjxe seized, of course, by the rebels and when they were on'the march back to Virginia and they were intercepted by Pleasan i ton's Union cavalry, the rebeis donned | The overcoats, crept up close to the ! Union forces, who took them to be re inforcements, and then made a fierce charge with disastrous results to the Yanks. The defeat of the Union forces in this chaTge enabled Stuart to get \ away without further molestation and ! he made the entire circuit of the Union | army and returned to his camp at | "The Bower" without any loss to speak of, certainly not any that crip | pled him, and with army srtores, am- I munition and plunder worth many j thousand of dollars. * * * Harrisburgers and Antletam Equally interesting TO Mr. Xead's description of the Battle of Antietaui and the fact that of the emergency regiments that went to the defense of Pennsylvania at that time, an-d got over the line into Maryland, one was commanded by Colonel Henry McCor mick, with Robert A. Lamberton as his lieutenant colonel, both Harris burg men of high standing. Thomas M. Jones. American At Head of Spy System Paris, Dee. 12, 5.50 A. M.—The po lice of Geneva. Switzerland, save a dis patch to the "Journal" have arrested a naturalized American named Muel ler, who it is alleged, an important German spy system with ramifications in Lyons anil the princi pal Cities of Eastern Prance. Mueller, the dispartch states, will be tried by court martial. Russians Reinforce Serbs Amsterdam, Via London, Dec. 12. The " Frankfurter Zeitung" says the Servians have been reinforced by five Russian regiments, which left Arch angel October 27 and arrived at Anti vari, Montenegro, November 29. BALDWIN SEES BRUMBAUGH ABOUT TBE SPEAKERSHIP Governor-Elect Does Not Make It Known Whether Ha Leoka With Fa vor on Delaware Man'* Candidacy —Others Aid In the Fight (Special to the Star-Independent.) Philadelphia, Dee. 12.—Representa tive Richard J. Baldwin, of Delaware county, who from present indications, is the choice of the Republican organi zation for Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Kepr«sentativee, saw Gover nor-elect Brumbaugh yesterday. There have been repeated stories that Dr. Brumbaugh would, when the time came, take an active interest in the selection of a Speaker upon whom he count for aid in developing his legislative pro gram. Dr. Brumbaugh said that he had seen Representative Bahlwin, but noth ing of interest developed, he added. It is understood that Baldwin gave as surances that he would be for properly conservative legislation. There was a rounding up of promi nent Republican politicians in Philadel phia yesterday. Among them were State Senator Sproul, of Delaware coun ty, who was here to help Baldwin, and State Chairman Crow. The latter and Senator McNichol met Dr. Brumbaugh at luncheon in the Bellevue-'Stratford Hotel, but the meeting was accidental, and no politics were discussed, it was said. Although the wind seems to be in Baldwin s direction, Representative Habgood, of McKean county, is still in the fight. A delegation of Hab good 's friends called upon State Sena tor Vare yesterday and tried to enlist interest in his behalf. The Vares, how ever, have not vet indicated their at titude with respect to the Speakership. They will be for Representative Wilson, of Philadelphia, if he announces his candidacy, but Wilson says that he has not yet made up his mind. PEOPLE-SJIOLUMN" The Star-Independent doe# not make itself responsible for opinions expressed in this column. Dr. Stough and the Ministers Editor the Star-Independent: Dear Sir After Trading in vour pa per the statement of the minister that fr. Stough's remarks on Saturdav evening were most unfortunate in re gards to the ministers and that thev shall let it to the people to sav if thev are hypocrites or not, I think theV would have the surprise of their lives if they would ask the people that are trying to do right in the sight of God. I have been in to hear Dr. Stough at different times; so has my husband, and I have never heard one thing he said that wasn t true or that insulted me; but some people are very easily insulted at the truth. They are so used to hav ing the way to heaven made easv for them. • By what right do the ministers make the way to heav»n easy? Christ said the way to heaveu was narrow—the road to destruction broad. And I think He knew what he was talking about. He didn't smooth things over. He not only apoke for the rich, but for the poor. I know drinking men that go to hear Dr. Stoujrh that never go in a church. They like to hear the truth. If all the ministers would speak the truth they would have better Christians—not onl'v ehureh members. But they should prac tice what they preach. Don't the neighbors see tow they live, as well as how we live! Are they any better thai, we are to hit the trail and promise God to do better? We are all sinners saved bv grace. As apostles of Christ's teachings, they should set an example of honesty and truth. Are doing it bv back-biting Dr. Stough? Do they think that true Christians admire that? Would they have any confidence in any one like that? Some people know who they are and so does God, and. if they cater to a few people, God don't. I admire the man from Camp Hill ! who said he would give the lumber free i to build the tabernacle if Dr. Stough would convert all the ministers in Har risburg. And I think there are quite a few people in this town who say the same , thing. Tell the truth at all times, and do not use the church as a cloak! If I they would read the Bible more instead ! of keeping it well dusted it would be i better for all of us living in town, but if they would do that they wouldn't find card playing and dancing and j quite a number of other things they j have excuses fci A Friend. Harrisburg, Pa., Dec. 8, 1914. SURVEYING GUARD CAMP SITE Oolonel Rausch and Corps of Engineers Busily Engaged at the Work Lebanon, Dec. 12.—Colonel L. V. Rausch, of the State arsenal, H&rris i burg, with a corps of civil engineers, ! is making progress in the survey of the recently purchased 12,000 acre plot at Mt. Gretna to be the permanent en campment grounds of the National Guard of Pennsylvania. It will be two weeks yet before Colonel Rausch has completed the survey and he will then make recommendations to the State Armory Board. Colonel Rausch's staff has completed a portion of its survey near the narrow guage railway and "he has stated that that plot of ground that includes 140 acres has been set aside as parade grounds for division encampments. The newly-planned parade grounds includes the large field used last summer during the N. G. P. encampment for review purposes and extends west of that sec tion to the summit of Che hill on which the Fourth regiment was located. It is SEVERE RHEUMATIC PAWS DISAPPEAR Rheumatism depends on an acid in the blood, which affects the muscles and joints, producing inflammation, stiffness and pain. This acid gets into the blood through some defect in the digestive process. Hood's Sarß&parilla, the old-time blood tonic, is very successful in the treatment of rheumatism. It acts di rectly, with purifying effect, on the blood, and improves the digestion. Don't suffer. Get Hood's to-day. Be Independent A Bank Account will make you so START ONE TO-DAY The First National Bank invites your account for any amount over one dollar. You can deposit large or smail amounts, and get a regular pass book, which enables you to draw or deposit your money at will. On this modern plan you ean draw a part of your money without disturbing inter est on the balance, and if your money has been here three months, you will get 3 per cent., compounded semi-annually. One of the Strongest and Oldest Banks in Central Pennsylvania Capital stock $100,000.00 Surplus 500,000.00 FIRST NATIONAL BANK 224 Market Street Harrisburg, Penna. planned to have sixty bath houses con structed along the Lake Oonewago shore. The construction of these bath houses would be an improvement as there had been some criticism heard about soldiers goiug from camip to the lake in bathing togs. Tlie surveyors' corps is busy today ou a 600-aere plot back of the State Rifle Range. It is being laid out so tlmt it can be used for most any mili tary purpose, but particularly for sui artillery camp. Three regiments of in fantry could locate in that section very iticely. T. J. Humphrey, assistant city engineer of Lebanon, is assisting Colonel Kausch. The commissary buildings will be constructed more than a mile from the parade grounds. They will be erect ed, doubtlessly, along the railroad line fha-t cuts through from Colebrook and would prove convenient. ADVANTAGE OF 2-CENT PAPER Newspaper Owners Believe Public Would Benefit by Increase In Price Philadelphia, Dec. 12. —The direct advantage to be derived by both the publisher and the public by an increase to 2 ce-nts of the daily one-cent papers of the State was considered yesterday at a meeting of the executive commit tee of the Pennsylvania Associated l>ailiea a.nil the Pennsfylvania State Editorial Association, held in the Manufacturers' Club. No definite ac tion was taken. Following the meeting George A. Gorgas, Edw. F. Doehne, President. Vice President. Security Trust Co. TO ALL OUR FRIENDS: * , Our 1914 HOLIDAY SAVINGS CLUB checks are now coming to you. Watch the mails. THE 1915 CLUB is already open and you can join now. EVERYONE should join. WONDERFUL how much is saved in this way. EVERY CUSTOMER WELL PLEASED AND HAPPY. We want our FRIENDS, NEW and OLD, to join. YOU CAN SAVE with a bank account. We make it easy for you. MAKE THIS BANK YOUR BANK. Security Trust Co. J. 0. S. Poorman, Treasurer. 36-38 N. Third Street. EAST END BANK Thirteenth and Howard Streets WILL OPEN A CHRISTMAS SAVINGS SOCIETY First regular payments begin Monday, Decem ber 28, 1914, at 9 o'clock A. M. OBSERVE HOW IT IS DONE One Cent Deposited Firßt Week, Two Cents Second Week and Thrte Cents Third Week and so on for Fifty Weeks, will give (t 1 *7 C y°u •plx.yd Two Cents Deposited First Week, Four Cents Second Week and Six Cents Third Week and so on for Fifty Weeks, will give CA you •pzd.du Five Cents Deposited First Week, Ten Cents Second Week and Fifteen Cents Third Week and so on for Fifty Weeks, will give r you *p03.75 One Dollar Deposited First Week, One Dollar Second Week cA AA and so on for Fifty Weeks, will give you 4)*SU.UU Or you may begin with the highest amount and reduce your paymcntH for the same amount each week so that your last payment' at the end of fifty weeks will be lc, 2c or sc. We have added another plan which is a separate payment of the. same amount each week, 25c, 50c and $1 weekly. INTEREST WILL BE ADDED to all accounts paid in full at the end of fifty weeks—just in time for Christmas. OPEN EVERY SATURDAY EVENING You can call and open your account anytime between December 18, 1914, and January 2, 1915. E. A. HEFFEX.FINGER, President JOHN K. MAY, Vice President AL, K. THOMAS, Cashier it was announced the matter would be referred by the executive committee to the general organizations. That the proposition will be pressed hard was intimated after the meeting, although it was apparent that many favored a plan whereby the increase in price should affect only communities outside of the citv or town in which the papers are published. Various questions of legislation af fecting newspaper publishers were dis cussed, and plans were outlined for the repeal of burdensome legislation and for opposing legislation to be consider ed at the next session. Philadelphia newspaper men not members of the association were pres ent as guests. J. H. Zerbey. editor of the Pottsville " Republic an, ' presided at the meeting anil luncheon which fol lowed, in place of E. J. Stack pole, of the Ha-rrisburg "Telegraph," presi dent of.the association,'who could not be present on account of illness. SADDER HOLIDAY SURPRISE ' York, P«., Dec. 12.—Coming home to surprise her mother with a Christ mas visit atter an a'bsence of more than a year, Miss Minnie Storage found her parent had died a week ago at her home in Dover, York county. Miss Storage had been living in Cleveland, and efforts to communicate with her at the time of her mother's death failed. J?he is prostrated with grief.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers