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'PA
Y:YW DNES
. •4
•
,t =0 , 1 , 4 1 . s = t=i
•
TNT
18 emnparizormrx
VAN,GELDtR & MITCHELL.
PLO. Van tiMen , , -JAROcMiybeil. ;.;
TEM!!!
,§Fikfßmicei
, ~„
Stpleciiptio4, 0 911 ' ''
-"RATES GE ADVERTISING.
LR.M4 OF NI:g0:1,91. Ptol,-.711!)11113,4174/.A3.-,
No. ecers..., I nu. I Blnei I Alsis I 811t,oi rt3)fos Yi
1 Bqoare, 18 1 , 00 1414.001 $2,50 I $5,00 I $7,001512.00.
2 Bqttate , er. • I ,00 ,00 '42 . ,)0 I 'B,OOl 12,00 .I_llB,oo
Half Col ITOTXII I, 00,0 0
OaQ 001 1 1176-0 1 -2-6 ; 01- 1 40,00 46 , 00 I - WW I iNO°
wir Spect iI'NOUI Inbute pei line—eldthirial or
Looel 20 route per line.
paid ror in a4aricie:
Tranale'ut r.
ga-Jeatlce doriatabli titieda; ads-.
mut Notes, Marriage Certificates, &c., on band. • • -
`lllfsztass ems. ,r,
Book, Plain Cald 'Fancy Job Printora. l , : .4ll.siorit
promptly 'and neatly executed.—Jan. 1, 1870.
- . - • Smith & Merrick,
yttggineyesdc Conxigelora ,at Law. Insurance,
Minty, and Pinidnp 4,800030%60 on t
street, AirellabOrd Pa, opposite trnion trot*.
Jan. 1. 1870. `. AV. 11. SMITH.
Ono. IV, Mannioz.
Seeley, •• ..contps it- Co.
c, et •
BANICESS, Knoxville, Vega, County, Pa.—
Receive money on deposit, discount notes,
and sell drafts on New York City. Collect
ions pnlmilayande. 'Deo o
. 15,18131),-4 6 •
I. l^
Jno. W. Adams,"
Attorney Mid Counselor at Law, Minefield, Tinge
_
11looti , - "Intl -Mended
Attorney and Counselor at Law, Claim, and In
surance Agent. Officio °VIM Xmas' Drag Store,
adjoining Agitator Office, Wellaboro, Q.
dan.l,lBlo. • !. •
Wilson tt Niles,
Attorneys and Counselors at Law. tyiil attend
promptly.to business entrusted to their care in
the conutles gtokii ,cin4 fetter._Of4ce',Ort
the AVendd; • ;3111:) I IBM J) I
S.T.Wusex.) [J.B.Ntits.
John W. lallerllSey,
Attorney and,Rognselor at
_Law. All business
entrusted to bitit"Will liit'iretnittk'attended to.
Office 2d door South of .11nzlett's Hotel, Tioga,
Tioga County, Pa.—Jan. 1, 1870.
- Wm. B. Smith.• )
Pension, Bounty :awl DA:manes Agent.
muniaations sent to the above addresi wid rd.
calve prompt attention. Terms moderate,
Knoxville, Pa.—Jan. I, 100.
John C. Horton,
tto r lig and C,ohnsopT at : Law,
0 ilia with C. 11. Seymour, Esq. Business at
tended to with promptness.—Jan. 1. 1870.
W. D. Tern & Co.,
Who WhteV-L. '
) Druggists arid dealers in Wall Paper,
Kerosene Lamps,Window Mass, Perfumery,
Paints, Oils, dr.u.,.fce..-Oorning, N. Y. Jan, 1 '7O.
Dr. C. K. Thompson,)
IVellsboro, Pa., will attend•to Professional call
in the; village of Wellsbero, and elsewhere.
Office and Residence on State St., 2d door t
right going .ust.—Jan: 1, 1870.
D. Bacon, N. D.,
physician and it,' uraiion. . Will, num] promptly
to all c4lig.:-:•:p,csoaoit,Oxatttin StroWilazypqr. of
tao Welfetioio:'-'-1 1 tri.: 1; 1011. •
E. S. Perkins, M. D.,
Respectfully,ftunounces to the citizens of East
Charleston and vicinity, that he would bo
gratu
ful for their patronage. Jan. 1, IS7O.
- M. Ingham, M. D.,
lieweeoputhist; Whet) tit hie Residence on the
Avenue.—Jan. 1, 1870.
George Wagner,
Tailor. Shop first door arth of Robert: Sc Bail
ey's Hardware Store. Cutting, Fitting and lie
pairing done promptly and well.—Jan. 1, 18fe
~." JohYiXiqner, ,
Tailor and Cutter.' Shot oplioeit.e Dartt's* Car
ri!tgo Shop, Main At:, whoto;bo i3,lxepared to
do work promptly and neatl—JOn. 1, 1870.
I.'ticautiB B. Bryden,
Surveyor and Draftsman. Orders left at lvie
roum,-Tonneend irotteot:.WeilOoroi wilt Intiet
With prompt attention.—Jun. 1, 1870.
IL E. On ley, , ,
Dealer in Chicks and Jewelry, silver and Plated
Ware, Spectacles, Violin prrings, Watch
es and Jewelry neatly. repaired. IDlngraving
done in plain Priglish and tlerman.--31ans`lieldi
Pa., Jan. 1, 1870. • • • • •
Petroleum lAousep
Westfield, Pa., duo..oA.Aosm, Proprietor. A new
Hotel oonducted ihe principle of live and
let live, for the aceoWtriiiidation of the public.
Jan. V, 1870. '• •
Hazlett's Hotel)
Tioga, Tioga County, Pa. Good stabling attach
ed, and an attentive-hostler always to attend,
y . , arms- -Geo. W. Hazlett, Prop'r.,--Jan. 1,1tt70.
- -
Rote
Westfield. Borough, Toga Co y Eid."
Proprietor. A now and consmodiout•hoilding
with all the modern itraProvetnents.' Within
easy driVe, of the 'beg' huntingi and - fishityg
Grounds in tiorthe t in .Cosnieyancres
furnished.
Stulth'fi Rotel .
Ticrga, Pa., B. M.; Smith, Proprietor: lionse itt
good condition to actioiamodate the traveling
publlo in a superior manoer.—Jan. 1, 1810.
.• Keystone•-:Hotel,
, •• . - •
Sehinsvillo, 'nog& Co.,:Pa l r B. Bann; IWO , '
Good enter4intnentlor wan and.bertat. Con.
Talent to the best fishing grounds.:: Partia.
natomodated with oonveyances.—Jan. 1,'70.
John Mclntosh, - `-;,
Dealer in Veimont and Italian Barbie, tuatiu.d
teeturer of Monuments, Tomb-Stones, dca., ash::
nor Marlu4 and Cedar Sts..'Corning, N. Y. .40
orders promptly and neatly executed: AW4
drew. Van Dustin, Agent.—Jan. 1,
• 13111011 — Hlttel, _
Miner Watkins, Pro - Priotor. The traveling put:i
will find this a comfortable and dottvenleni,
house to stop et. Good stabling 'and an
tookivo.hostler. Jan. 1, 1870.
"Y'l-IF3r GrMISLE.I.
M. M. SEARS, Pnopntwron.
• , :
, ,
W.11111,E delicious Ice Create, French Coe.
feotionary, all .kinds of fruits in their
seam, a nice dish of Tea, Coffee, or Chocolate,
and Oysters in theit season—ca'n be bad at all
boars, served in the best style. Next door be,
low Roberts dc: Ridley's Hardware Store, Main
Street.
Millsboro,' .
. ,
. ,
• il Jan 11 1870.
1\ ?
f,,4
.lifIIi~~NESS .ti It.ILEY,
BOOT , AND SHOE .1141:KERS,
Over IVilnod & Vrzu l'ulk.enbnry'e )eorc,inGlee
rOU , L lately occupied ty Benj. Seeley.
BOOTS &NI; Stf.OtS of all kinds wade to
order and in the, best monitor. •
itl;Plf JUNG Of all kin - as doneprocupityatid
i O O4 li jyo n 8 aColl . - • - ""
' • ( 'ES
REILEY:
Wellsboro, Jan. I;fB7o.—ly. ,
,E. R, 1“)11,3ATif,,.
EIROOERIE AND 'RESTAURANT
, ~,
One. dohs atioira ' iiiivirtea Chinrk et, .
NV E, Tai 413'0 R 0,, 'II ,P*.N•!.:AI' I ' ,
RESPECTPIiLLY announces to.- the trading .
IPablie that ho has a desirable stock of Oro
‘l'lli comprising, Teas,- Coffees' , Spices, Sugars,
C aoies, Syrups, had all that eimatitutes a first..
eta , * stock , • Oysters in ever style at all sea.
sooahle hours. ~,, , t i , , ~• •-,,, ''.,
Walteborod'air ,
Ii• 1870-4 f. ,- ' '' '' '"
y
r ~-? ~
- k
± 4 l •
I
=;.
• "
MI
• t ' ) :r)
'FILASTI.C3 •
-t- ,
SEWINGMACHINES
. , .
-.',- 594 rBROADWAy NEW YORK.
i . - .-...0, i
i .
~ lr „
ll
adints of Exceence.
.!.. ..?. o.
i Beauty and Elasticity of Stitch.
_.
'ii
Perfection uud SUDO/oil)! 01 3 1 1 10 ifierY,-
1 Uaiiii hoth . .thieada ,d irectly *Ow t be' epiold. I'
i - No taatentif*:,Of . eettality-hand and • no . waste
Of threati.d „ '• • L ' ' ' ' -' ' . -.
' ''
L'"
Wtde tinge of a plication iithisut -change of
adjuguient; •
~ , .; .•1•- , : ... 9a.: • .:1:. . .
`.che. 1111.
BOam,iitil 'U. ' S
' be4uts, aiAtittanesd-af
tit lyalAing'iindlr': i . • " - ' - ! '4
.'",',
• Besidati'digng al 'kin s ' rk•detk - e'by other
Salving' 3lai3hinea; those - Machinals"exeoute'.the'
moat beautifitl'ind:Oeifilatierit"E t tnliroidtiryhrid
dra t aiiientb:VvierC- - '-'"'" '' Th. ' ' '"' ''''. -'•-' ' 1 0
-The highest Premiums al' nil Vie 'fairk
and exhibitions or the United States and
guro.PO., have been awarded the Grover do
eii in h. , Maehin es; afilt }fie work iibne;:by
thb si,
vikergtof g*kabited.inivonipetitioP.. , - •
prise, 1 1 11E:10hOSS'l
OF THE LEGION OF HONOR, was eonfeired
qn
,the representative of the Grover & Baker
tlitidhitteskist etiefEtpositiotr , UOlverielle;
Fitts; i#67';'iliti9ttittatitigutiteiegreat%ratiperiorif
itinVir slt otlYer'Elorib'erditAities - Asiv ektk,l,,
Saft?"l;`ll3l r oJtft-:•!' - ' 01
;•I ttp. ' •
•
CITY
BLANK=IBOOIL:nrsiANUFACTORY, O - ,,
t.• 1.
' 444.4W a tOiV#OP ,
I(8 ,1411 ,, t).F71 'POUR 'Bo:K(14;4 13, OP#
EIaMIRA N. Y.
1-- 1; ii=r 7 517 7 : 7 t
6;t7F, 4/os , • A
dllOott'Ad2ilil3l3ST; Catattda-iiiidelliAtigati
i 5.)
BLANK 1311061 KS
Of overy,4eacriptioa, In all atylcia of Binding,
and as Nit;
in .tha State:arl'o.teri tteeoription
any style - ars
aeria: '""' " "
, ; AIX KINDSOY.OILT WORK ' ,
Exhanted in the best.tnatmer.-..,(ll(l.lJopita.Vit
hound and inedelood asnew.
SekalSiatiMalk
` I tun pF'tipared to furnish bnpk numbers of fill
ftevioiraor.iingazinea ) published in the United
greatßritaivii,ut n price:
LANic;B994-,1 , O'~7~Eli PAPER;
inallsi zoo und , qUalitios,on hand, piled.o.r.pli4.
•
•
t: 1,
'BILL 4:it
Of any.quality, or sizo„,pplitip4. and nimbi;
for printing. Also, BILL PA:P.Elt,.titli,l;gAl4/,
polkit a al. all o olosa ankipintity . ,.; i,n,i?ua'rtis DY
out to any.aize:. r ,
STATIONERY,
Lap, Letter, Note Paper, Envelopes,
Pena, '
ei i• ' I ara i liole.ags.n_tllolr :T$ L'
Prig,. 13 II OPARPIEL yq t 90,4i4t0§,1...yE ;
. 7 • r.EDIS, or. 1741110.1y1 31Z138,
AND . GENtliElltil, it r:
Which I will warrant eifittil to Q*ld;Per*
beat in use and no Ulia.Uko.-
Tho . aloye stock I will sell at the Lowout Ratee
nt
ailliniesi at a small udvanco on Now York
pricer; and in cidantitiee to snit purchasers. All
work and stock warranted as represented.:_
I respeetfully solicit ashute ot IMIIII6 patron=
ago. Orders by mail promptly • at.terided to.—
. :Address,
• - •Adirertiseil3ttilding„
•
_ 1, 101). 7 1y. ' !I'.
w &lath& & zatilitOr. • •
UNALFIti IN
lAR ,
WAR r E '
',BELTING, SAWS COIL BY,
WATER LIME,
Ault IC ULTURAIi IMPLEMENTS,
Oarriagitf afl& 4
HARNESSES, SADDLES, Ac.
Corning.N. Y., 4,au. , 2,18,70-li. , ,
New Tobaceo.Store
[l T I
oultsol l / 2 ber baii . fitted "up the6tore first dokoaefTbomae'ffarden's'dry goods
fur the maitufa'etire and eale of ' -
IGAR S, (all grades), Fancy and common
SMOKING 2'OBACCO,MiclieganFineCui
CHEWING, and all ldndi of
I'LtIO TOBACCO, PIPES; and theooi.
eest Brandof CIGARS.
Tom`. Call and 'see for yourselves.
JoIIN W. PURBEL:
W'ellsboro, Jan. a, 187qi—tr.
New .Tannery.
heifilted Retin
!" dry building, near the Brewery, NFellahpro,,
and is now prepared to turn out fine calf, kip,
cowhide, and harness leather iti the beet 'than.
per. 'llides tanned on !lharei:vtasli'latil 'for'
hides. ;' - M. A:DtatlY•
Welleboro, — Jan,l 1; ' c•
o
Great IthtiroTiembOt n 8 tiy
AVING purchased the 'eitetiii,
~.' sive - right" of Dr: FolsoM's lm
,Vovid patint - Atnio4berie Dental
Pia es"feiViegii 'County. 'I tale(' tilimaiire'
111 - 6 erlifd)t to :tbo'publio`gs,the'grcateit'nS'e
yet Made in
liecham en miry.,
By the use 04 which, we can overcome any itni
And nil diffiCulties which drive heretofore balled
the skill of this most "practiCal Dentist in the
world. Plates constructed upon this `Plan re:
Main perfectly firm under all eircurnitances' or
4crndltiori of thuntenth,nsMo atr, or pcirticles of
food can p ossibly get under them.; Those baying ;
old rityloWleid or 4 1tubber : Ptates,„cen,,et half
the cost, 11:avethe Improvementapplied; to:th o rn
swerin\g in'everY respect the mine intipeati ae
es a Deal set. Perfect botisfaction.tuaranteed
in every cite. U. N. DART-T, Dentist.
Wellsbciro, Jan. 1, 18611.„ , - • •
l c
Thl sll to certify that we aro ti "vvelnit - the Inipt64-
ed Dental Plates. with perfect satisfaction: - 'laving
itded the old sty to of plates forye swith ail the troubles
and ineonrcnlenees known in to us . ° bf en :cli plates,
wo thee* rally reennunend the improved Plateaus fai•
puperiar to anything }et knOiVtt. •E. B. uritnALLi
. MIAS, WILLIAMS.
.THE EMPORIUM::
A NeW Stoke & New Ooodli
• -
0 . d or below Webb Ac, Misting's Drug Btoie
1(13"
`j WOvi,D S /I'LL , to tdose iihom it may con
core, that I have just returned from the
CitY 2 .--bou'ght carefully and close, a full assort
-went of
GROOEIES, PROVISIONS, FLOUR
. • •
Comb 'Fed Enir t
TEAS, SUGARS AND 4 SYRUPS;
War!) lon Parclmo. 81G0NT, , ,11
Wallsbora, Jan: 4,1870 , A -
MESE
ig 414.11. Y _ . ,
COMPLETE YOUR SETS! .
_o_,
0
.' . A-A . N'i'?. - ,oEi*?;'.4c:: '4O
1 , 4,.1, 4,1150 k -ow.: fixion,
,„;,•;tr . : • •.•
iA i i i t'OIII•IVAYWATTLAV ..
.Eng..4,1840 7 17'.`' '
' 4 4 1 " • • '4 4;1,4 ":7i V-.. 4
TIOGA STORE T.
~,~ .
= ,
f nouvEn constantly on
• . rnre .I)rngs and Medicines,
. Cti,ourdenli;Pnints nod Lamps,
' Yankee
•
PieRSOR,IPTION:r OARUPtILLY COMPOUNDETI.
1 S' ( 1 .113 ij 41 4 YI.i11;
-.-
TiOgf 4i14114 •r. r 6 , 4,*
=EN
1870• • Foil, 1870';
.
' ,
• T; B. STUNE; •
(foimetly S: P: Wickiinies
•
AT IIIS) NURSERY: OF ;FRUIV AND' UR
NA MENTAL TREES, IN TIpU -
60,0 - 00' Apple Treei;
- :' il l0;000
t A eio'd supply of Pi,ODk, ppion, bgEitity,
440 O,RD/AWNTAL I ) TREES dfr, EURUBBERY
,11f•fo 7*a..4
The prFthqepa,tge . of•ikke Abolmit
t#9#o 6 ,lB,odt,PoJthi4M.°P of '4 l 4.94ArgiAng ,
li v a bearing. Any one 5y40,9,nil
,lo 4 „s e
t , t.ep
pply_
11 4 0 744t° 0 4..f° ( 1 ; A9 3 itok ?ofAre.
: eisowbere,_,oDelkv,oroclaOhoepct, ?
r l .ol° T° i X O4 O O lO , T4erel)oeville l
trB,
°,O ang0.49 1 , or4Cril ProlAPtlY
T: IL ST ONR, ,
; t r , •. 1 , Tioga,
Ticiga,Dic:B,4BBB l ly? ; f rt . ,$
.
R JOE AVIN.TER
t;',4 FRID
fikk: ,
A ND don't neglect to secure
AVAII tit Ogle "71
110:13T-TX110, 0 f ilt 8111 9 1 44g9
ti4 . 5) , 42 44.
H. W - . DARTI', has on band tile latest styles
'and will make to order and warrant to suit. All
'kinds of ItPlrATlßNlkitentf, Alt ttlCskccrtest no
ttoo.
Iro - wW(ik iLi Itorse-Skeink
Please call and examine and be convinced
that better 319,4zunimhip, ok n:istetWils not foe
;tithed else*lxeriaf More scrub:6o4o Prices.
Main Street, Wollsboro, Pa.
Nen, 2,4,
- •
Get the Best!
- ; „,•„ N ,
Mrav A.J. I SOPIRLD, , is 40141'0 that' oil;
&riot. SEWING; MAOHIZIE; the •'-•
WILLCOX; BcnG-IBEISJ
which everybody likes who tries it. It is a beqffil
Will Machine, never gets Sht of order with fpir
usage, sews rapidly and strong stitch, andip
perfeetly, c rTiseicsN \ :
pift:Maeltints - Yanted'hy:the:Wgile
Mrs.. A J. SOFIRLDr•
. • I
.1118 WELRY *IVORF,
, .1 • . C 11 4„
• ,t• 4
ANDREW log;tre,
„
• ' ” ,
• , whobeei3',o.lliD;
?"in the ,Joweiry
1.
g .
, huh 41-
c`.,noss in W . slisboiNs,
e wnys on • sato, various
'ii - kinds nnii prises of
„ • . . • • ~-. :;)
Al KRICAN ,WATCHA&'
f.
GOLD OR SILVER CLOCKS,' iwivtL.
RV; GOLD CHAINS, KEYS,
pENCILS; CASES, GOLD
STEEL PENS, '' THIMBLES,
.SP.OQNS,,- ,RAZORS,X,LA--- . •
TED WARE, _
"MACH/NESI;
With most other artieleii'MMeily kept 1.6' moll'
eistabliehmett; whioh is sold , l6trfor''• ' '
...:'' , i , ','-'- . 0:- , :- ,••-, - ',wf' 7. i— 1..
tc,ipaniiiiione neatly, and promptly, and On
„ , _L -;
sticilrt zlor(crt;:' .• r -‘" f• :' ••A'",FOLEY"
Junitary'ls, 18 . 70t,17....4 , - ez ~ .r.. ;1," ,_ L 1 :,.,:,.1.,:
,• , ~,_ . •.( , , t;; .1,..... , ,... , : i 1,1• . :1- A ."_ •ra,:.
Mil
DREAT::;..ItEDUOOII;h:
; :5.,;.1 • ••.
••1 i • ••, i•;,1 ,
IN, PRICES, .
, , ; i 1,1 • ' • 1 1
A r i l ' "'"-•
•••
- - I
WlWitAili.V.-,4:„;.14,41V,A.;
WIN. T 4 '.130,R. S:4
1111
MIMI
YANcY, : ,,.,GOoDs;
• .
eau - save go'od ; DerCsatage, as we mast tanks
Oil
ME
;18e9-tr. • -;' ,1•., `'
,:x-:
r~
ti
1 " !
MI
' • a'r 7 tr; -
' ac.; '!-‘
A, S'
-
_ ~. ~
I 2 5 ,
-Tioga,
IN=l
All those'vvishing
, „AND
;('
i' - - ~ ~
.l
room for other '
•‘
'• . '::o'ltitti)!o , ,ilkturittri . . , ii , sP - '''
-
i
f _: L i
ME
5C14041 - 4;D'AIS.
gji
•-,P„ti10g0,JbPAQ45544,11F9. 1 17,t),9 Nadfr
Inier sunniog,_i
'` 'Aro gild If - stil,tliis . 6o:ittVliagroii,
And blaokberri vineetiroli running;
thO`tiltuitoes doeli ieEeen;
:4D6eji Ottrr6d4iy rdpottitholid;
- Abe lvtulilog floor, t ho:batforoil Teats,. :
Ntkrvcfl,;
4
Tho.,eharooal „frescoes oii,itelvoll ;4
014)?ektiving
RUE
MITE
Tho fcot that, creeping , coyrtocohool. 7
-Wentßtorming_ontlte..ptaiiiig
Long,years ago a winter'san
' Shen; Over it
Lit up its western window panes,
•And low eaves' ieYfietting.,
• .
It touched the tangled golden curls,,
And brown oyes fall
: . `:•;t:if ono who still her stops delayed
When all the echoed Weialeitvingl'
•
,`,For ucar, her Atopid.the little boy„
Her childish favor tangled; .• • ~
,-• Ilis s cep pulled low, up:On..a, face ,•
Where pride;and shame weromingled.•
••••;', Pushing, with rlstleLis - koettho Fnq 7
:To riglit.44)etyAk lingered ; • !•;••
I„I ..As riatlesly her ,tiny hands ••'•• - •
Tho blue-checked apron. fingere&'
'.• • ••,•,/ • •
saw hoiNift,her eyee n
I:3;•3NThetsoft, 'heads lightionressingi , !.J.' , .13
' - And'lieard "the trembling' df
I - - As if a c faulfdenthising: I *`' • '** • *'"'
• • ' , l'm "sorry that,l-apelt the; 'word ;
'" t
..• ; , A.!
„..
‘‘'i3camq
.X, 1 97f1fP4.!;Tr..0- 5 -1 ; ;,
801 l ipoiiidty-to
Viteit r 'icrocti. P cii#4..K4s:;;lTNi',4 l . 1 2 5 1gt . 1 ;.-,;3 11
giPle. l ,l4 l ',4„ldfP.isq2;4ll) Iki227BXPivitv••o 2!
Alavo;:fortyloars.been-trovtikw,- , i'k
0;.
414;'54 1 :4 eo el f44V 1 14.'
4101 r fi4mo who pass:
4iiittrrutfail 4irePl6slll l :
-; „3:) , F. ;;.51;.
:31 „•,0/14.,. di ^t•
tf 7 ' l
;•Idr. l i ttist E ttlzintoit ' s7 sigattur
e tier Cl ' e - oe ' vlll l lli;:irao l ifil4 7 6 7 E l f.o.
ice. sni•rl • .0.4,1
-f,;
• 4:3,,,{ tr'?4 - 17
:•:r ..,•. 1-'•
mceiger,i
Olzgers:
,L;vicii6k *4,
titeilteentearm-My. Brother,,,, who has
preeetled.,l-ine: haa , endeavorxidi ;PI as
co de 0140'"arillX:;48,4.411;10'-,01,4.:
Y.9 ll l#4 l e.,,P 3 4 l 4l.l,Pohitsilandi lansimarim
of ourOidee.- .!'gtrhas n4i'attempted to
'p ys , 6lE, oftheibrahel,enfoit 10311n r o'ni 7 1
igiii i bu't formed by izin kwarteijs - chat .
rltable meni; who saw suffering - on eve , .
r Bigo',:ad no orgiini4eo,{natiner,Of
at, , a4Ve. the poor hougeor. the charity
commissioners: Working , men
we're dependent 4 6 .4 Jf}§iir:
tor support,w who, through ;accident;
Or illness( would be , ;;pl"•3tFrhutOd fro'q
Oopetleparlhg' fOi.'A.hoto - 40V4: tft4 . o.:BA
depend,on't j oh, then:l—bit: is ~to ,
chiss,
3fri tgr ' -
."eil*Mitttitt o te
u 5 4 4 oua or
eign nrorkes, 'who:patronize usias•an hi-%
stithtion ; although; hr. the Sti4tes.
qtfk X 4 • l 'P e6 l. . i ' 3 t 4l4 l l 'tz l4 . l * 4 kf !.A4#140 4 0 11
lfi j highrilaCes; : oL soelal, 6cielifitio,and
..ret own. out: ranks 'ate
ieciutted 'frein such As ahr,round yoti
day-L-the yOne aluA sinew of the latul.,,
My business hereto-clay fe not'bf the
Ortlr at large, but 'to adt biatorian of
Co,yingkon Lo,clge, No. 274, whose Hall
you are assisting:by your kind• presebee'
to-clay to dedicate—to Friendshiriclove
and TFuth. Nou
,undersland thut
it,will be necessarily dry and' etat'tsti
e.zLl 4"Q, 6 , 1c ! .man y,PrOP 4 ;,` 9/00 very statiates be,replete,'NyititinethoFics
of , many• Happy apsociations . ,-and to
ot,lere of rpgrt , apd..§4fl,9egif;.a's 4 shall'recaki to 4,llein 'the nanieisif many ; who :
baye gone- before. , - ' _
• iOn' the tenth - day of August;, .1848,
just 21 : ago /est , August,. Deputy
Grand.. Master William. Garret:son; of
Tioga",; with ~a set of ;Grand oilleere;
oliege_de.)odielft the'roorn sa f
loon .now-kept by oreorge.N.. Spring.—
The following 'Terse' !a , C;thert: presented
their cards, andwere accenied#s .ehar
ter members' ; P., . 3 1 :0, 1 ° 1 % . - - 0.1 1 11 1 ;4 4 -
Lodge, NO. 280 ;;G. , , BOotti ) : same ;
Ira Dpy,'Sattie;` Henry; A' riaelPs
.Lodge, No.lBI ;.,Eilis• Gainble . ; l .Jeree'y
Shore Lodge, No.lol lllieoC44•4llicr,
Stop n tal dge t lsto.. 264', v • •
• -Some of these had' not - .yet delitired
till' of the 'degreed,,%therefore . the lodge;
iwas s opened and'closed I,n:llle:different
i degrees; which were conferred
erred":4o: - 14 J 4443"
'they- proceedird r ieleotion'off 011-
tkietOppiPieg- , reatdf4,;; .
'Oankble,!.Vico Grand ,;20e . 0.
Seeretary'r Irar,Day, , ,Atsistant'SeOrOf4l,
•
The DePtity_Grandmaster then pro
ceeded. toinstall. them'ilw .their safetal
'offices; and declared Ccivington' , ,Lodge;
.No. 274;.du1y organized. -These exereli ,
',see took 'plat.e.'ln the --afte*ionn.' , • An
''evening seselort.wae held, Nillen •the (of- ,
`,lOwirig'Persons were initiated
L,'' b. -
lihilemon r Doudand Alonzo Noble. k,t,
i
thefilextregtihir:lneeting,,Jaboh Wt
man,..Henry Whitinan,•_,l3enj : ' 4ress,;
~ 03ELOoa, ~"Vidertn and MattheW,
:ley, Were admitted. ' • „ •
I," . rhkgave theta sucldient inonibers
',ffil the appointed offices, and-they set
up housekeeping for themselves.. Their'.
Ifirst , year was one of unbrOken proSper-'
o.ver sixty having. been initiated,
liandthe greater part advancing in'. the
`degrees; This plaCed their treasury
On the 4th day, of January, 1849', they
motedbi the .11otel Hall, , where . they.
.I' . .efnained foreeyeral years. , think I
speak truthfully, when' ',tell you that
Avhen those six, charter members band
eci their fortunes and formed this lodge,l
'they little thought some of them would
'witness this scene to-day.. They 'Were
then the' pioneers in a good cause-wand '
,to.c.lay Witness-' the . fruition 'of theii;,,
hopes: Since the organization oC this
;lodge, over eleven "hundred ''ree'ular
i?..s have been held; during
317 Nave's.). • ' een 'initiated or join
,d
'by Card from, other •,. _ This . shoVis
that the Otheeis and metnbe •.) . t.
been During the past .12 111010, :;
havnjoined their,..foraines. with . us,
.and endeavor to inculcate tho .princi
ples peculiarto•Odd Fellowship. This ,
lodge numberstoday 125 paying, mem-.
bersOli geod standing, and iareceiving
ticcessiotts'Of from oriole four, at elVery•
regular _meeting. .Yet ithas.zaot always
.been so; it-has had, its days of genuine
,
I tronble. Not many yearsago, it ,be-
,caine sri decinaated. that it'
,yeas Obliged
to ask the Gran& Lodge of this Stfice
~' T ,
ENE=
MEI
DAY'''AORNINGi; , ''; 'MARCH ,1870.
UNIM
•-,..,( , . r. • ~ - . •,.. ~, ~ 1, ,
fq:= , 9 7 . l P , P o ,ftti9 l 4 Aocona9ct ti?PrAes
rons..mith fivninembers. .Ail nOnor to
he-laitibles• , flvii I 'lTh° `Aoloaxefully• kept
Ml* We feeble • spark; which today
barna eo, brightly, and• i flurries .senumy ,
races in this room'. '.' • • •d •, ,
1 ,Whkn'tinr ` riatiC4', Was' in p'efi'l and,
§alield for volunteem, .46., of the present
MeMbers•of this' lodge responded to the
eall;"_left the
~ .ctlinforts, of hoine, and
incirniied to the front.; ISeveral of them
hromow suffering from p'ainfulwoundil ;
ethers' were Maimed for' life; fa ',that
terrible-con fl ict ; while' Olive , d ied in
hieservice of , • their country. And right
Orojet, their namea bik",etnbalmed, s tiud
faieVer honored by ,their, Brothers.—
crbey=ore : Horatio• Eames, Isaac Walk.
fri WeAleY O. Do3'exf. - ' ' , ' '
,pi: the 3.1. 5 7 who have joined JIEI, 19 are
known fo be , dead, nine of which the
•lodgehave hinied with iheir.panal rites
tkhdscereinoules; niut I)4h:l,th,eir funeral
ezpeneee.„ ‘The , remaiitder were either
inernbers of other lodges or non-affllia
itng-gt'the tiMeOribeir peeiase. ',
•1 ;Here is the list Al• the, known- dead
Ash M'Cabe, John I_,.'Lee, D.• Young,
loari,(11- It: ppeneeeTV o Plas .33 : Good
novi; .EL' Ytt. Glenna,' AThort Slitiglau'd,
Aughstus Cans, D. D, Worrell,- Thonias•
\ r idqn;Tplw Pritto l l;:i
60 4ev03 1 a"* „
tiik,:v.yeuri,' Hutnplirlea 13rever;. Lo l
ilto - 11, Hathaway, A:B. B r yan: '
`'' li4Vii? NVitli i 'th 4.' three," rnenilPrind
.4;,
)109 SisitinWilig , 4 1 0 ,in , the service,
-complete our• lisi);.. Some of out; Mein
134is are iri
Australia, one in Idexice;:
ian f itliavo notbeen heard from iti'yeais•
lAnd hero I wish to ' , speak of two cases
out , of the above list, ~ which (deserve
l
;more than o,,passing , notice. , Lorenzo
'PA,lfat•tlivsvay ' was a• 4 011 ciatt W4 O Joined
ItW, B IPdgq YcaAß.g9. :Hq t0 0 Y.,0 U:rgeli
'Miff, clitt'd),. recomnafinding, hip' to the , hrotherly lOy , e' t and affection of Odd ''el`..
lloWS,Whereverlitshohld' find them.--
invhlie wantlerhigi he `reached - Floildit;
3 iohere 'sob& 'after h hi iirri.%.l he Was'pros
ltratill' hy , a "fever,' which 'eVentnally
I I 4 _
itook the form of a quick c onsumption;
A ! .
from which,,he soon Ated ! And now,
I
imark you'r-f-he Wag - a - strang,er 'amongst
lat,rangers, and,penniles,s ; yet that tray
iellng card , found hink friends, both men
r and wonieh '; it secured the services of
Yeive.: good pliysinitui4 ) ; it secured for
I illint , noebilly home poniforta; but 00 2
!dilles (did' th 6 besfOf Aare.' 'A. Bidtiher
Icleied His eyes-fit dektii; he 'woe pi+
erly and •decently buried—and 'all by
iloving bands; - Then, a bill • for actual
,expenses incurred was made out and
:forwarded to this lodge, amounting to
over $l9O which , was prombtli sent to
them, with a , vote, of that:qui for their
lis,indness•to,eur,Brother. . Again: , Da
yid Foung, ,another naernber, , with a
,ciird, was taken sick ' in. Virginia;„ was
;tenderly cared for by a lodge r theie, un
;4l ills death,' decently burled, and his
effeets sent home to hts`friends 'in Cln
iftini '.4,' bill 'of:Too' for, expenses Was'
(sent titi risra r nd promptly paid. I speak
`Mere liartieularly and fully 'cif these two
!cases,' as theY show; :the 'net onal -char
tact& of our Order, , and Mor fully- ei
• '• • . i ll im " a r dA . l 4raf t 4r i f"iiltr""l
• ” , 11(1 oas e sre ig us views,
;political creed, or which:aid of Mason
iami Pixonla line he resides,• only; that
ho,la,a protlier an d,tn. distress, r insure
iiiminitnediato relief. • • i
~,I.irom,•this lodge, ,a majority of the
obarter
' members of the following lodges
'wero,taken, somepf whom we , are glad ,
toknow have outgrown the_ parent in
stitution in numbers :• )310c1c. House
Lodge, No. 898'; Arbon Lodge, N 0.489;
Cowanesciue Lodge, o. 332 ; . and Seeley,
Creek Lodap, NO.
Maly of the members of 'the neiv'
ledge at, Morris• Run were = formerly of
our family. ; Menibers •of this lodge
have, been• In most of the • States of the
Union,, several ,in California; two are
now in Australia, one in Mcxieo, and
Itwo, in, North Carolina,' while hardly
a Western State but has a representa
tive. po to any one of them, pad ile,,
~ ,
~
will tell :4,frou Of new friends among
, ,
istrangers, that" he , has found through
the inSrstic'tie: ' , , '
tat' say yo:u . : "• You 'are dedicating
this 'hall' 'to ' 'VriendShip; tove 1 163 d
Truth'',' iio ' yOu; as a' lodge cultii(ate
,this ineetol'OJ 'Weiii r epe's;O:` We believe;
,if you will , ebthe -into our 'Order,' attend
-anttneetings, and iisterr to our debates,
, whietimar ,ways Conducted in , moder.'
ation-71 say l yq , 1 lind , swe are cult'.
vating- I , l ,Fripmflithip.P, . • • if.; you
could listen some evening to (flacon •
ence meetings ! , (or,
,what would be still
I ;qte'r lt hate o part, when busine,m ; i s
dull,) We wiil shoW you on this floor
indivlduals ‘ talking as glibly aa t an pin;
to, who enniii 'not be induced to .Sais,
Ftwqd 'l6 'pliblii`i t and' feelini• 'here ',nci
I 'difftderiee Ili d °hag Ski , ',` " isrul'all 'foi 'the t
I good of the , Order.irr , )7(.11 ,”,, . . 7 iv'.
Love ! Who will attempt to atittlYtt
this vord,'.or the fettling IV Produces'i—
For ages ! the yOung of •both sakes have
attempted• It: !Rhos() of,- us.4:kider..in ex ,
perienee have re-explored , its labyrinths;
gray headed philosophers, with weight
of Yetire' ripely theinc'haVe' littefited to
reduee itto'it, tangible '"inineihin,°° hul
hi Vain. '• .• Its lids , 'suceesifullk • eVaded
their attempts-, 'ROW then shall we
know •that we have securedit, and , are
cultivating it? Ask a newt candidate
for our honors;After he has been tnitila.
‘ ted, is, introduced tobis ~tew made ,hro-;
!hers, ; and : they, , eroWd,,around. him,
struggling as to who first, shall, greet him
as an . Odd ,FelloW t and, a Brother; ask
him if, plere is net ` lll3 ,iie.rable, " soi;ae
'thing," !wlifeh'seenia to, permeate 'lfni
self' and thege 'whi;snrrOttnd him—an
outil&Wing and in'noiv:ing 'of soul; as it
`were., ' I think I never sit* his face so
bright,'or Motile wha; Surrilluid him ap
pareistly happier. 'And Is'this Love ! '
1 , ,
_, -~~•~
MI
~ 4 " ~~.('
I=
ME
Truth! .We endeavor to inculcate
thiei as Our standard (if faith. A' mem
ber• who , is untruthful isnotan Odd Fel
low, and'deserved no lot Or parein their.
fraternal • 11.4)0 ness. Truth - shoUld - he
placed as the keystone of the noble arch
Of three, in letters of. Jiro, on a plate• of
gold, ever-enduring.!
•
4, The tottgu'ia•of teitibbori ehutl
b.°
PrOphota discern not things,to comp;
Knowledge 'shall vanish out-of thovghti
- -Atka iniraolo no inore he' wrought ;--
ut
tariij shall iiorcr fail—
for anchor is ivithin the veil."
Friendship, Love and Truth are tru
isElls';-'-chaiqtyis actio,n.: But for
this,
thisprder would never have had an ex
'• •11, e. we inculcate the first—insist
,upOu ; Qum is nn organized of
of thousiin • : 'ts ',thonaands of
nleti and-ivotnen, for-tho la • erting, and
alleviating of
what
distress
and with what gifeeess yonshaltjudge
for .theirl.frnits 'shall you ltnow
theint" Since its organization, this ope
'lodge bus paid over five'thoi,isand,dol4
fare in . diteet,,oharity, besides at
thousand dlliars - rnore lin • an hadi
xeot manner. That is, in twentii-ene
iliiditi
=MI
:~
years talksi a traction; 'the .' .havaeolleeted
pti4 ilistributed toix thouppad- doparo.4
Ca t you 4::l4l.xnatie,the amount of ,suOr-
IPA' t higt PreYol44l. This certainty,'
- ahp 10, demand ,for uro.th,o, f,7 , iiendlY- 9?),:!'"
aideration, at least; cif the 'few, whestir-,
'round us who are opposed to the Order,
,YOU wilLunderatand by this that your
have had the' cloSeit attention-
Matinees
and the strictest economy, or this could
not have been accomplished , and this
noble hail erected. 'Your hall and Its
'fixtures, exclusive of the lot, cost-fully
twenty-five hundred dollars, of which,
it ishoped, not over 4ix bundred dollars
will remain as ,a debt at the• end of the
:present quarter, ,which,, with the pres
erA receipts continuing, can • be all paid,
;within eighteen months, at the farthest
--and leave us a
,lodge, property
,worth
! at 'least 'three thousand' dollars. 'TO pay
:this debt; ahead' be our first 'great aim.
Those who have so kindly extended the
helphig hand 'to us in our hour Of need,
•deserVe our hearty thanks and' Prompt
ye-payment: 'Let us all see . that it :is
,done r and•that quickly. , • •
.I:oll3rether.,Joseph Harman, the; ar
,chltea.and.bulhier, you owe not alittle
:in
,thanks for the careful .and substan:
istial manner in which helms built your
halt. When the matter of building was
'agitated In the ,iodge a aheut one,year
l'age,:Brother, Harniffli presenteda de.
sign, , , with 'estimates ; l ifts deSign Wes,
'accepted,' a'hUildirig committee Ofthre,,
'co'n'sisting, Of tit,: Patehin:; Jacob Hart-'
man and Joseph Hyland, were author-.
Ized to close a contract with him. A
, .. y
. ,
substantial , cop of that design you are
occupying to-day,, ,To Brothex Harman
lvas given directi,ons to fit the room with
proper stands ' ' inii4 ,desk, decOrate th'p
,chairs',. Procure 'lamps, 'Ste. ' lIOW,, well
liehriS acconifilished `it, yoli can judge
for yourselves.' r irbe, ornamental designs
for the, main' Chairs ate his 'own, anti
'very breditabielheY are 'to hirn:, ' "'ken .
'can' SafelY' tite titi idiri, " Well (tone,
then good and`faithrtil servant:"" — '
' , l" have Preptireit. a - list' 'of tirese'who
'have , passeil the cluiiiarid fer ,ci time'
'been , the acknowledged head of 'the
lodge, .Sonie are with us here , to-day,
,others are miles_ away, , whil.e a fewhave
passed, to that bourne / from , whence no
traveler returnitT.,. W
They are, as follows;
. Theobald *ilier,_ol,eorge .:Booth, ,q,
le. Tayler,i E. Dyer, H, U. Gierould, Ira
Day J: C. Bennett, 'Thernas / Ntidean,
Ira'Plitehlri; o:. 31. Butter; H. A. Hall,
Benj. Kress, C.'S. "Wean, D. W. Gitch
ell, John Lang,L. , X. Spencer; Mathei , '
Skelley, D. Caldwell, A. , 11f. 'Spencer,'
0. G. Gerould, D. S. irelan, Jr., D,';' S.
Trelan,,Sr., A. B. Bryan, H. R. Bryan,
peel. W. Kelts, .fames • Everett, Miles
Q., Lee, T. E. ogogenow, V. O. Spen- i
'cer,,Jacoh I_lartinan, , Jeseph Harman*,
L. R. Walker, Holland Marvin,,and S.
L. Barber, who now, occupies the chair.'
To the treasurer you owe much for the
safe keeping of your funds, and here is
the list : 0; F. Taylor, • IT.' C. Bennett,
11: M. Go:cll(' i L. H. Spencer, Thomas
/ Graves, 'D'. S. Irelan, L. D. Taylor Ira
Patch in, Thomas Vld'eriii, John Blair,
c 0...U.,..Gt0r0u1d;,..and S. S,.'Packard, the_
pi t.,•beAltrlllielllMUen.t. - .
- Your`list• of' Secretaries'is shore; b and
I assure yen, that upon examination I
Lind your minutes full-rind well kept.—
They are r G.W. Booth, C. S. Videan,
D, W. Gitchell,, Wm. Wetll,erbee,
M. Geroulci, 0. V., Taylor,. 'E. Dyer, J.
Lang, Y,, D. Taylor, and : lra Patchin,
the present Secretary, who is keeping
tint minutes for the 2'd term, ,This
needs no eulogy from me.,
. ,
.
' The Trustees havo, under the diree
tiona the'ledge, the. entire' control 'of
,t i lie'• property. 0. G. 'Gerould, .1 . . IL
Alainlitn and C*. F. 'Mpg' are the ones,
:now in ofliee;• Mr. Ring . having sue
'elirded David - S..Trolari, Sr., upon -his
•
r moving South.
, - Several years 'age a degree , .of Retec.:
:lath Lodge was started here; and Con
ducted in at:informal manner, holding
meetings once a month, which • were
conakted by officers, of; the-regular
.Life all patasites,, it was inot
successful. ~t the' last -gessioo 'of the
,Gr4ad Lodge Of the tin4ect States, they
,were got - apart as a Separate lodge; with
chaffered privileges. ''Sterie'were' at
once tak'en, and' a Charier' 'procured' for
," Emma °Wax Lodgeivr No: 17; 'which'
now has alnembership of over 4IN with
steadily increasing numbers. Its'pres
,eet main officers are G. ,Gerotild,
; .Mrs: Julia ,ICelts, V. Mrs.
!Kitt, Secretary ;,,Mrs,,,kl4 Green,: Treas.
urer. -11
Any Brother who , is a , fifth degree
member, ly4o , hits g,wifq or sister An,
trodpee,:is and us, the,
lion fee is fifty
yea '4khO 'yOu'rsel:cies the
sway' re'receive; Its' 'I) ea efft ts regular
- meettrigg itte elii'AC.lfildbiill; - *i s OVpiy
see° tid had •le u r ill"; \Ved , :sdity the'
month. hopeq'to' 'have a - lodge of
100-ivithin•six inontlid:- •-•- •• t •
.- To etratige* - ivho think 'of joining
our Order,. we give this inferiiiatibri l l;-:-
'First, you ought:to : boa residentbete . of
fromsix months to:a,year,.and. lie able
to show a fain hand for integrity and so
briety. - Then give, your name ;and 'age
to arnemhcr,of this Order, `with„a. fee
of 12 50, and, he will preeeut yen r name
Mid the money„ A committee of three
will be appointed to report ' upon : Your
case at the nolt'tegitiar ; meeting ;' if ini.7
favetable, that' *lll end it; 'and Yetit
theney will "be - refunded; 'if favorable;
yew will be belloted:'for, arid - declared
elected, , unless two or More black halls
are ' thrown.. If elected,, , at- the 'iiext
regular meeting, following the eleetion
you.can be initiated, when you will pay
$2 60 more,- providing . you are 'under
thirty.' - For,every, year over thirty,' to
forty, twenty-cents for each year will
be ; added; from forty to sixty, „ thirty
cents for, each ye4r. Your duee,ivill'be
6.1.' cents, per week I which, should be paid
quarterly. Then there are live degrees
to'bo taken before you can 'aspire to the
Chair;.'but , -as all the business orthe
lodge iti transacted in the initiatory ' de
gree„,it is' of with , yourself whe
ther you take them or not: It you con
clude
for
sy„they will-cost you Si 50
earth,, for the ;first four, and two ;dollars
for the fifth.: You may ,well ask,: What
doyou gain, by, this outlay of money?
In case of
_sickness of yourself, three
lollars per week, if, not brought on by
immoral conduct, or intemperance, be
side's such atteMiance : by watchers as
you May need. i In case of your death,
a donation to fm inilY or friends of thirty",
'dollar:3, to pay' your funeral 'eXpenses.
irrcitse of the death of your wife, a do
patine of fifteen dollars.: ltiyou have
no friend - shore, it is the duty of the No;
hi e °rand to,attend.to, these duties for
you, if jhe, expenses, should, bo.double
or treble the usual fees ttl)9wed : ,, Then
itsfriendssistance at hoe p ,
, . . -sh
at a diittuace, ' And the
'pleasures °ens' sessions in this rciOrtt,--
MEI
=MI
MEM
t
these aro' wha offer - yeti.' for your
i' obey And pre§ouco:
A. word -now to. the rnernbera of - thli
lodge, and lam done.; Will-you .allow:
One of the least among - you to offer . a
; few suggestions ? There' are not less
glint fifty 'ancient Odd Fellows- iri '6oi
- community, who have .formerly been
With us, the most of whom , have beet*
suspended becauSo Of carelessness in: re
gardlo their dues, bid' did not inten'-
tiOnally leave the Order.. In 'cOnverSa
iion with some Of them, -I have found
thetas anxiOusilo ti man, to once more
associate themselves"with us Now it
is not rout buSinefis to ask , yOui'but I ani
Certain the lodge. will' be' glad to receive
you all again; and that 'too 'on a • basis
that will be- mutually
. beneficial and
agreeable to us all. '
brothers,-my task` is done; hoW well,
I Wave you to 'Judge. The preparing of
this history has been - to me a labor of
'dove." Reading your minutes of the last
twenty-ono years, has taken me-back to
old times: Old' forms ,and faces, who
have.long since.'" mouldered away and
oitted their kinqed,dust,," appeared to
me,, arrayed in ;Their 'habiliments of
years, ago; old voices have "rung' in any.
'ears,-;
la id
concerting, them,
Tong laid aWay in the arahlves of 'Mem
pry, li wo appeared as fresh' AS if' record--
'ed yesterday. ' Seine'lshalP i3eti 'again'
7-others never. Bdt,.l3rotherizt, let •be
so livaWith each other;-
Tbaewhen - dur etArnmons comes te• join
',The : innumerable caravan, which • moves.;
To' that mysterious realm, %I:hareem& shall take
;Ilia chamber in the silerit halls o,f
.cleath,t7
ilVo go not Liko4l,3.oquarri slavo,,at nighi;
:Scourged, to his dungeon) , but, suEtainnd .And
, soOtbe(l'_
,By lin,unfaltcring ;trust, at:vouch' Our giavo" '
ILiko one: who wraps "tbonqrapdry . of bienonnh
, About and Heti down to pleasunedreadfa.".
The Northern Pacific Railroad.
.While in one part of, thiS issue of The
Day appears the annnat - report `of one
of thentost important railroadS of the
'world—the great 'confial line of Ithiti
Eitate;-:in another part appear telegrams
ifroni Duluth and the'Dalles of the , St.
Louis river; announcing the fact that•
ground has been broken on a work that
Is-designed and destined to be, perhaps,
the most Important.of the kind on the
globe; •
. On thO . 2sth ultimo, we stated edito-
Irially, that the building of•the•Northern
iPaCifle railroad would , soon be COM
!
nenceti - ; that through.the efforts of .the
:louse of Jay Cooke& Co., subscriptions
to the bonds of the road had been se
;cured to the amount bf abouts6,ooo,ooo,
'and that millions more were offered.—
'By reference to our news columns, this
morning, it will be seen that the work
on this road was begun yest6day,
a: large force, and will' six engineering
parties in thojield.
Ground baying been, broken this
great work, some account of tho.,road,
; the eountry through whicNi,t: will run, -
and of the ojeets to k)elticcOmplished by
its completion, may interest our read;
The Northern Pacific Railroad will
,run front \ the head of Lake Superior,
across tW MissiSSlppi; the Red river of
the North, and the Dakota river, to the
Missouri.; thence, crossing the Missou
ri, into the valley of the Yellowstone,
:and along . , that, stream to Ilozeman's
Pass,' through the belt range of moun
tains; thence down the Elailatin Val
ley, crossing the Madison river, 'and
over to the Jefferson Valley, and along
that to the Deer Lodge Pass of the
,Rocky Mountains; and along ;Clarke's
Valley to Lake :Pond d'Oreille and
.from the lakeaCross the Columbia plain
to Lewis, or Snake river ;i'doWn that to
its junction with the Columbia;, along
the Columbia river to the - CoWlitr: riv
er ; p "the valley of 'the Cewliti; and
over the iiortrige, . between the Puget
Sound and Cowlitz - river, .and down to
;Puget Sound at its southern extremity,
a distance altogether of two thousand
miles. This is the. longest of, the .pro
liosed routes, and. will most probably he
followed throughoutoa it, presents
su
perior advantages. Itis estimated that
this road• can be built o_f
,Iltehest Mate-,
rial end in the best manner; *hiding
toiegraph line, Tor, $85,277,004, Or at an
average cost of' $42,638 'per' Mile.' This
6itimkO ificludes a iiraneb road front
the western terminuS.Of the, malmtline
to Portla i tid, to cost $1,200,000.
The engineer i considere. this estimate
very .liberal, •and believes that the road
can:be opened fo)Ir traffic,* a less sum;
and, he believes that it caty t )e,buiit and .
opened fox use lletween ,Lak.e Superior
and iluget Sound in 1873.
As to,sp t ow l ;whieh many
,p(ople be
lien will , rove pore troublesome on
the Northern than on th - O,Central Pact
reute; becithil i Ot the'
of the foriner;lherels' really' less of it"
'on the Northern route, o*ing!‘to the
less elevated
_position of •the land above
the sea level. The average elevation of
the IsTortliern route
-is 3,000 - feet less than
on the Union and CentrailieLl Mona-,
talus•in INlexico and hi South A.merica
are capped with „eternal snow n while
our Alleghenies are clad in flowers and
verdure. It , is the height of the, grOund
rather than of the latitude, thiik deter
reines"thelqiiestiOn: of snow, as' an bb=
stritetiOn tOlravel: 'Tfici , 8,000 feket,dif
ferenee in' favor of the Northern Pacific'
line,' more than compensates for the five
to six degrees difference of Jatitude,.—
This difference of elevation also gives
the Northern route- a great advantage•
in the matter of grade., In distance,
this route,-is 375 miles shorter than the
Union an Central roads, by which the
distanCe from Chicago to Francisco is
2,375 Miles, while, the ',distance from
Lake - 'ouperhir tä Puget Sound Is only
2,000 Miles. There are numerous other
advantages in favor - of the Nertheria
route, relating to the . eliaracter of the
country through which it ruits,.the'na\r
igable waters near it, etc., which-in the
future must prove of immense impor
tance to the road.
The Northern Pacific Railroact.rmite
rams through a - Stupendous. empire in
extent and natural wealth, as every in
telligent reader-will know by. following
ft. as we have traced itabove. Leaving
the head of Likke Soperior, it passes, a
thousand miles, through - a beautiful and
fertil6 country, every square Mile of
which' - will sustain a dense population,
'producing' all the cereals, frdtts and
grass in abuirdance, and of superior
quality. Even' the' mountainous sec-'
Lion produces much tine timber and af
-fords excellent- wheat landsi and the
grade through this section is Ilet more
difficult than some ou the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad, The -mountains,
arq to low that the miners have condno
ted,the water of the Missouri across the
"divide" in little ditches, through :the
Cascade - Range, and this range is Mar-
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ME
---; IF - UMBER -- 4(Y . '
.
ilea, as Ilia *Se - 049 . aa4444ai;-,:citi.iiiii
- • -
route. S urveys Piave4avcAormkl4reei,,
si ea, Nfof which are The',
snow seldomfalls here :it s ) . ~gkeitet.:
depth than two and a half feet,; falling.
dry and light; and presenting
eulty to the anew ploW. 4300 liaise of
railway ge flowia
parte of the ' , vivid where, the sittiNts'arc!
heavier anti the elirriate t aernoitit severe.:
The tepid..wators ,of thq
,PaCtdo and
countless boiling sprlpg s render tie at+,;
i~osphere milder Lind war, ra'r thAii
ten degrees farther, solth.
; Instead of passing over vast 'sage
plains 'aud•sandydeserti, as Union
and ; Central reads. do, the Northern"ra- -
cific linortina through a . ceuntry every, .
where propitious ter raisi,g, grath and
Stock. The most ungerdal pOrtiona SUS
tail} animals in winter tiporgrassalone.
9This route intersected ,kiy Year, great
navigable rivers. The country, it tra- •
Verses abounds in beautiful - lakes and
''streams - of Pure • water, teeming with'
'4lSh and wild fovil; and presents a grin
ileur of landscape—botindleesainiluXu:,
laut; plains prodigal in their .
•
',food for man arid beaSt—nnatirpasSed in
'any land under the Sun. Tonehing the . '
Red river of the North; it 'Will reed*
,the trade - of that stream;' which floWs
'north into' Lake Winnipeg, into"which
"the Sackatchewan' tails froth: - the op
posit& direction, : draining the British '
territory froth th: Reaky`kinuntains to
":the Great Slave Lake.' These rivers
land-that lake'furnish continuous'rtavl
gationfor over tWo thousand miles, the
Putlet'of which must be over this, road
and through Lake Superior. • Reaching'
'the Great Bend ef•tihe hiiss'ouri ` liver,'''
four hundred miles from the 'Nest_ end'
of Like Superior, a thousand .miles
`that mighty strewn; in- the north alone;
'becorile tributary' tip tile 'road: Oat , of
the territories of the United'States 'it'
may develop several States, eachlarger
than the whole of New %England. • •
Lake Stiperior projects i rrteilie North 7
wikitseveral hundred miles fartherthan
:any other great navigable titer, and at
its head will arise, 'tinder •the auSpiees
of this railroad, a city' any of
thoSe which in former ages enjoyed the
commerce of the East: The largest
gr
ain elevators in the World will be Ye
'quired and eiceted here, as the Toad will
.drain millions on millions 'Ckftenres of
the best *heat groWing lands on the
'continent—lands capable of producing ,
from fifty to' sixty bushels of wheat to
the acre. The' Bay 'of Superior is the
'largest 'harbor on the lake—perfectly
land-bound and sere: ,
The western terminus, of the' North
,ern Pacific road is nearer to Asia than
`that of any other. Seattle gaiter, at
the head of Puget Sound; %pile of the
finest and safest on the globe. This
.point has-an average advantage of two
`hundred a?d sixty miles in 'the distance
tp Amoor f Shanghai, Canton and Cal
cutta ; and besides, the prevailing winds
of the Pacific compel all sailing vessels
;to enter the Straits of Fuca, leading to
Scottie 11 - Ether, giving such vessels,
:practically, an advantage of seven hun
-aren-mnespetween Asia and our west
ern coast.
- Such is a hasty sketch of he
North
'rn-Pacific Railroad route and its ovi
;dent advantages. With these great ad
" Vantage s; the greatest of which is the
; superior producing capabilities.- A€ the
,iintnense fertile and finely Wtteieo ro
gion of country-through whicterthptps
eii, this road cannot fail to be a imagni- -
11. cent success. And while it wilt fir l ove; -
-profitable to those who build'it, "it Twill
;be producti l ve of immense advantages
Ito the country at large., by developing,
As it will; so large and so naturally rich
'an extent of territory,' which might
otherwise remain undeVeloped. t-
•Thafact that, ground was broken yes
terday in this gigantic- enterprise t • and
work commen'eed in earnest, *lll, no
doubt, be hailed with sincere Pride and
:pleasure* the peOple of this !country.
It forms ono of the • most- important:
events in the history of out: countryte . .
marvelousprogress,aini prosperity—and
completion of .the road, Which - A as
zured, will„be,thogreatest eyent - •of the •
~.thad in ,the ,history of human enter
prise.—The Day, of •, ,„ •
LUXURY OF EASY DitES4ES:—TIIO
foliowing,-clipped from Lawa of Life,'
Is eapecially commended to the careful,
perusal of ladies Who indulge in' tight,
lacing: •
".Very few, ladies know how to op- ,
preciate an easy, healthful dresS. They
think. their dresses era :loose, when a
man or boy put, into (mons tight would
gasp for breath,, and feel
- .incapable , of -
putting forth Any effort, exeeptto break
the bands. Ladies are. so `accustomed,-
to the tight ; fits of, dressmakers, that
0•43Y.`"f011 all to Piece•s! .when . relieved.•
of them. They associate the loose dress
with the bed or lounge. To be up, they,
Must, be stayed up ; and to , recommend,
a comfortable dress, tat' them„is , not to,
meet a conscious want of theirs.
'"lt is a great pity, nonot4e leas. • If • -
they Could once kpow what a lnxurrik •
is to breathe deep and full at each yes
pira,tion, to feel the refreshment which
the system takes in by'having the Mood •
enlivened and sent bounding Ihrongti,,
the,arteries,and veins, to, have the, aids.,
to digestion which such process gtos,
to have their owu strong, elastic =s
ales keep every organ In plaCe, and
themselves erect; if , they- notild fora,
while know this blessed laxury, and
then be sent back Into the oldi - stiff
straight jackets, tbey wouldfume, and
fret, and rave,, in very , desperation, if
they could' not get ;i4.1,.•0f them. ,•
"As It is, they prefer , to languish and
Suffer dreadfully, and die young, And
leave all - their.friends, and their hull
bands, and their little children—and I
do not see any other way but to let them
be sick until they are satisfied. If only
the sinner was the sufferer, it would not
be so worth while to make a great ado
about it; but tkoblighting of fu tore in
nocent lives, which must followi..:rend
ers the false habits of our_wonti en in the
highest degree criminal." '
.Us OF Ti7ENIPS:= 4 -The great. root o
modern agriculture for cattle jfeeding.is
the Swed -h turnip. Nine • times as
much fond in weight, of. SwedeS, can .
be raisedro an acre as can be' raised of •
hay, with 114 same condition of land - r
and each ord of the -hay 'fin& its
egnivaleut, i I
,nutritive ProPerties, in
three pounds of turnips. It ; IS mani
festly to the interest of those. farmers .
whb keep stock - over wititer;.tefeed tur.‘'l
niPS,:. : "- 1
. -z: 74 .. " , .:'!;) 1, " • '".f :o , ': t..
An Itislirtian:geve birth to the fel
loyvink Totiiiny;"ll' I
live till I die, andi duano if, r;46i11.
no, I 'want' to see au Id Ireland again' be
fore I lave America." - • - .'•
II
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