II RI A VOLUME XIV.--NIIIMBER 50. TINE PRESIDENT'S lIESSAGE Fellow-Citizens of the Senate And House of Representatives Since your last annual assembling, an other year of. wealth :and: bountiful har vests has passed; and while • it has not pleased the Almighty to bless us with a return - of peach, we can but press on, guid ed by the light Ele,gives us, trusting that in His own geed time and ,way, all will. be well. • The correspondence touching foreign affairs, has taken..place during- the last year, is herewith submitted, in virtual compliance with a request to that effect, ,Made by the House of Representatives, *near the close of the last session of Con gress. If the condition of our relations with other nations is less gratifying than it has usually.been at former periods, it is certainly more satisfactory than a na tion so unhappily distressed as we are might reasonably ave apprehended. In the month of June last, there were some • grounds to expect that the maritime Pow ers, which at the ,beginning of our do mestic difficulties, so unanimously and unnecessarily, . as we think, recognized the insurgents as a belligerent, would soon recede from that position, which has proved only leekinjurious to themselves, than to our own country; but the tempo-1 rary reverses which;afterward befell the' national arms, and which were exagerat-.1 rd by, our own dislOyal children have hitherto delayed that act of simple justice. I The civil war which has, so radically --changed for;the moment the occupations, ' and habits of the American people, has • necessarily disturbed the social conditions and affected very deeply the prosperity of ,the nations with which we have carried on ;a commerce, that has . been Steadily in 6relsing throughout a. period of half a century. It . has at thesame time excited political ambitions and apprehensions, which have profound agitation through out th,c civilized world. hi his unusual agitation, we have forborne from taking :part in any controversy between foreign States and I:l(tweeti parties or factions in ouchS taies. We have attempted no pro pagandism and acknowledged no revol'u tiou. sBut we have left to every nation the -exclusive conduct, mana, , etnent of its own affairs. Our stru,„ , I has been, g.e of course, contemplated by foreign na lions with reference less to its .own mer its than to its supposed and often exag• gerated effects, arid the consequence re•- suiting! to those nations themselves,— Neve . rtheless, complaint on the part of this Government, even if it were just, would certainly be unwise. The treaty with Great Britain for the suppression of the Kfrican slave-trade - has been:put lute operation with a good prOspect of complete success. It is an occasion of special pleasure to acknowl edge that the execution of it on the part of her Majesty's Government has been :marked by a jealous , respect for the au thority of the United States and the rights of their moral and loyal citizen's. • The Conventien with Hanover for the abolithin of the Stade dues has'been car , ried into full effect under the act of Con gress fur that purpose. A blockade.of 3,000 miles of sea-coast. could not be established and vigorously enforced in -a Oagonof great commercial activity like the present without commit ting occasional , mistakes and inflicting unintentional injuries upon foreign , na tions and their subjeets., A civil war oc curring in a country Where foreigners re side and carry on trade,'under treaty stip ulations, is necessarily fruitful of com plaints of the,violation of neutral rights. All such collisions tend to excite mis apprehensions, and possibly, to produce mutual reclamations between nations which have a common interest in pre serving- peace and friendship. In clear cases of these kinds, I. have, so far as pes ,heard and _ redressed complaints which have been presented by friendly Powers. There is, holiever, a large and • augmenting' number of doubtful cases, _upon which the Government is unable to - agree with the Governments whose pro tection demanded by the claimants.— There arc, moreover, many cases.in Which the United States or their citizens suffer wrongs from the naval or military au thorities of' foreign nations, which .the Governments of these States are not at once' prepared . to redress. I have pro , posed to some of the foreign States thus interested, mutuatcOnventions to exam ine and adjust such complaints. This proposition had • been niade especially to Great Britain, to Prance, for Spain, and to Prussia. In each case, it has been for mally adopted. I deem it my duty to recommend an appropriation in behalf of. the owners of the Norwegian Bark Ad miral P.,Pordens Biota, which vessel was, in May, 1.801, prevented by the comman der-of the blocading force off 'Charleston frojii leaving that port with cargo, not withstanding • a similar - privilege iliad shortly' before been granted to an English vessel. I,have directed the Secretary of Slate: to cause the'papers in: the: ease to . 1 I . ; S 1 1 1 lik , ... 4. al e - 0 • . W 4. I be Co.. munieated to the proper commit tees...; il . ~.. , •A Pplicationirbavi been made to ine , by many "free Americans of African descent to favbr their emigration, with a view to such l aolonization as; was, contemplated in recent seta of Congress. Other parties, at halite and abroad, some from interested motiv s, others upon patriotic-considera tions. and still'others' induced by philan f throp't sentiments, have suggested simi lar ensures ; while On the otherland, s e ve r l'ofilielpanish; Ainerican Repub lics h ve protested against sending of such coloni a to their respective territories.— Under these circurnatances,zl tame de clined to mcve any such colony; to any. ' State without first obtaining the consent of its Government,. with an agreement on its pa tie receive find' protect such emi gran in all their rights as freemen, and I ha e at the same time offered to the sever 1 States situated in , the tropics, or havingcolonies there, to negotiate with them',subject to the advibe and consent of the Senate, to favor the voluntary emi gration o£ persons of that class to their respective; territories upon conditions which !shall be . equal,- just. and humane. Liberia and Hayti are as - yet the only countries to whioh colonists of African I desceht from hero could go,and with cer tainty of being received. mid adopted as 'citizens, and I regret to say that such persons contemplating colonization do not seem so willing to emigrate to those coun tries as to some others, nor so willing as i ,think their interest demands. I be live, however the opinion among them in this respect is improving, and that ere long there will be an augmented and con siderable emigration to both these coun tries from the United States. The new commercial treaty between the United States and, the Sultan of Tur key hasjbeen carried into execution. A commercial and consular treaty has been negotiated, subject to the Senate's con sent, with Liberia, and a .13imilar, negotia- I lion is now pending with the Republic of ' Hayti. A consica#ble improvement of I the national commerce is expected to re ' stilt 'from these measures. Our relations with' great Britain, France, Spain, Porta gal, Russia, Prussia, Denmark, Sweden, Austria, ltho NOtherlands, Italy, Rome, and the other European States, remain undisturbed. Very favorable relations also,coutinu3 to be maintained with Tur key,l Morocco, China and Japan. During the last year, there has not only been no change of our previous relations with the independent States of our own continent, but more friendly sentiments than have heretofore existed are, believed to be en tertains by these neighbors, whose safe ty and'pro ress are so intimately connect ed with our own. This statement ape ; cially applies to Mexico, Costa Rica, Nic- I aragua, Honduras, Peru and Chili. The Commission under the Convention with the.RePtiblic of New Granada closed its sessiod without having audited and passed upon all the claims which were submitted to it. A proposition is pending to revive the Convention, that it may be able to do more complete justice. The Commis ! sion between the United States and the 1 Republic of Costo Rica has completed its labors and submitted its 'report. I bare favored the project for , connecting the United States with Europe by an Atlau , tic Telegraph, and a similar project to ex ; tend the telegraph from San Francisco, to connect by a Pacific Telegraph with the wire which is being extended across the Russian Empire. Thb Territories of the United States, with unimportant exceptions, ,have re mai* undisturbed by the civil war, and they are exhibiting such evidence of pros perity.as justifies' an expectation that some !of them will soon he in a condition to be organized as States; and be condi stutionally admitted into the Union.— Thb immense mineral resources of some of these Territories 'ought to be, develop ed las rapidly as possible.. ; Every step in that direction would haie a tendency to disprove the revenues of the Government and diminish the burdens of the people. It is worthy of your serious consideration whether some extraordinary measures to promote that end cannot be adopted. The means which suggests itself as most likely to be effective, is a scientific exploration of the mineral regions in ,these territories with a view to the publication of its re sults at home and in foreign countries, results which cannot, fail to be auspi ciaus.. • The condition of the finances will claim yoir most dilligent eonsideration. The vat expenditures incident to the milita ry and naval operations required for the suppression of the Rebellion have hither- to been met with a protnptitude and cer tainly unusul in similar circumstances, and the public credit has been fully' main tained. The continuance of the war, how evrir, and the increased disbursements made necessary by the augmented forces nOw in the field demand :your _best reflee tiOns as to the best modes of providing the necessary revenues without injury to business, Anti with theleast possible bur- rk PebOka fo the Thiileitiles of Ihtte Qahwetwg, arp) fha pissekiintimidof 7ifetqfql4 r 0) fftos. i I ;= • ; , 34' CO Iwilla:7111 , 3340o-1:1 1 1NO0 3 1 4 ): 41 . 034 ; 11 0 j 8.1 . .dens upon labor. The suspension of spa 'eie payments by the banks soon after: the commencement of your last session made large issues of United States notes una voidable. In no (*Tway could the pay. ment of the troopiOnd.the satisfaction of other just demankraiso economically or as wall'provided for.:_ : :The judicious leg islation of Congress securing the receiv. ability of these notes for loans and inter nal duties, and making them a "legal ten der" for other debts, has made them nth viml currency, and has patisfied, partial. ly at least, and for the' time, the long-felt want data uniform circulating medium, sating thereby to the people immense sums in discounts and exchanges. A return to specie payments, however, at the,earliest period compatible with due regard to all interests, should ever be kept in view. Fluctuations in the value of currency are always injurious, and to reduce these fluctuations to the owest possible point.' will always be a leading purpose in wise legislation. Convertibility, prompt arid certaim,con vertibility into coin, is generally acknowl edged to be the best and surest safeguard against them #1" and it is extremely, doubt"-, ful whether a circulation of the United States notes, payable in coin, and Buffs eiently large for the wants of the people; can be permanently, usefully, and safely maintained. Is there, then, any other I mode in which the necessary provissiori for the public wants can be made, and the great advantages of a safe and nr& form currency secured ? I know of none which promises so cer tain results. and at tho same time se un objectionable, as the organiption of Bank ing Associations under a general not of Congress, well guarded in its provisions. To such associations, the Government might furnish circulating notes on the !se curity of United States bonds deposited in the Treasury. These notes; prepared under the supervision of proper officers, being uniform in appearance and securi ty, and convertible always into coin, would at once protect labor against . the evils of a vicious currency, and facilitate commerce-by cheap and Rafe- exchanges. A mod6rate reservation from the interest on the bonds would compepsenate the United States for the preparation and dis tribution of the notes, and a general au pervision of the system, and would light en the burden ofithat part of the public debt employed as securities. The public credit, morover, would be greatly im proved, and the negotiations of new loans greatly facilitated by the steady market demand for Government bonds which the adoption of the proposed system would create. It is an additional recommendation of the measure, of considerable weight in my judgment, that it would reconcile, as far as possible, all existing interests, by the opportunity offered to existing insti tutions to reorganize under the act, sub stituting only the secured uniform nation al circulation for the local and various circulation, secured and unsecured, now issued by them. • The receipts into the Treasury frotit all sources, including loans and balance from the preceding year, for the fiscal yeah end ing on the 30th of June, 1862, were 8583,- 885,247 06, of which sum 649,056,397 62 were derived from customs; 41,795,- 231 73 from the direct tax; from public lands, $152,203 77 ; from miscellaneous sources, $931,787 64 ' • from loans in all forms, $529,692,460 50. The femain der, $2,257,065 80 was the balance from last year. The disbrsements , during the same period were , For Congressional, Executive and Judiejal purposes, 65,939,- 009 29 ; for foreign Tntercourso, 81,335- 710 35; for tniscella i neous expenses, in cluding the. Mints, Loans, Post-Office de ficiencies, collection of revenue and other like charges, 814,129,771 50 ; for; ex penses under the Interior Department, 63,102,985. 52; under the War Depart ment; $394,368,407 36; under the Navy Department, $42,673,569 69; for inter est on the public debt, 813,180,324 46; and for the payment of the public debt, including reimbursement of temporary loans and redemptions, 896,096,922 09.; making an aggregate of 8570,841,700 25, and leaving a balance in the Treasury on the Ist day of July, 1862, of 813,043,- 546 81. It should be observed that the lsum of $96,096,922 09, expended for le -1 imbursements and redemption of the pub lic debt, being included also in the loans made, may be properly dednoted both from the receipts and expenditures leav ing the actual reecapts for the year $474,- 744,788 16. Other information on; the subject of the finances will be found in the Report of the Secretary of the .Treas ,nry, to whose statements and views I in vite your moat candid and considerate at tention. The report of: the Secretaries of, the Navy and War are herewith transmitted. These Reports, though lengthy, are scarcely more than brief abstracts of! the very numerous and extensive transactions and operations conducted through these Departments, nor could I give a summit:- ry of them here upon any principle which would admit'of rte being m ch abutter e t than the Reports themsely . I there fore content myself with laying the Re ports before you„ and asking your atten tion to them. 1 It gives me pleasure to report a decid ed improvement lin the financial condition of the Post O ffi ce Department'as compared With several preceding years. The re ceipts for the fiscal year 1861 amounted to $8#19,296 40, which embraced the revenue from all the States Of the Union for three-quarters of that ;year. Not withstanding the cessation of revenue from the so-callid Seceded States during the last fiscal year, the increaiie of the cor respondence of ';the loyal States has been sufficient to produce a revenue during the same year of $6,299,820 90; being only $50,000 less than was derlifed from all the States of the Union during the pre vious 'year. The expenditures show a still more favorable result. :The amount expended in 1661 was $13,606,759 11. For the last year the amount has been re ,duced to $11,125,364 13, showing a de crease of about $2,481,000 iti the expen ditures as compared with the preceding year ' and alOut $3,750,000, as compared with the fiscal Year 'lB6O. The deficiee cy in 'the Department for ihe previous, year was $4,551,966 98. • For the last fiscal year it was- reduced to $2,112,814- 56. These favorable results are, 'in part, owing to the cessation• of mail service in the insurreetionary States, and in part to a casual review! of expenditures in that Department, in the interest 'of economy. The efficiency Of the Postal 'service it is believed has also been muh improved. The Postmaster-General ids opened a icorrespendenc, through the ffDepartment of State, with foreign Governments, pro. posing a convention of Postal Represen,, •tatives for the purpose of simplifying the rates of ' foreign postage and to expedite the foreign Mails. This !preposition, , equally important to our adopted citizens and to the commercial interests of this country, has been favorablY, entertained and agreed, to! by all the Governments from who replies have been received. I ask the attention of Congress to the suggestions of : the Postmaster General in . his Report:respecting the further legisla tion required, in his opinions for theben efit of the postal service. ' The Secretary of the Interior reports as follows in regard to the public lands: 'The Public Lands have ceased to be i ,a source• of revenue. From the Ist of JulY, 1861, to the 30th Septemhei, 1862, the entire cash receipts aim the sale of lands were $137,4761 26, a sum much less than the expellee of our land system during the same period. The' Homestead Law, which will take effect on the Ist 'of Jan uary next, offers such inducements to set tlers that sales for cash cannot be expected to an extent sefficient to meet, the expen es of the General Land O ffi be, and the cost of surveying and bringing the, land into market. ' ' - . ! i '-.nen il • The discrepancy between the sum here stated as arising from the 'sales of the publio lands arid the same , derived from the same source as reported from the ' Treasury Department, arises, as I under stand, from tilt) fact that the periods of time, though 'apparently were not really conincident at the beginning point, the Treasury Report; including a considerable sum now which- had previously been reported from l the Interior,' sufficiently large to greatly overreach the!sum derived from the three. months now reported upon by the Interior, and not by the Treasury. The Indian tribes upon our frontiers have, during the past year, manifested a spirit of insubordination, land at several points have engaged in open hostilitieti, against the white settlemmits in their vicinity. The tribes ooeupying the Indian country south of Kansa renounced their allegiance , to I the United ,States, and entered into treaties with the] insurgents., Those who remained loyal tolthe United] States were driven from the country. #; The Chief of; the Cherokee ',has visited this city for the purpose of restoring the' former relatiotis of the tribe with the' United Stites. He I„allegei that they were constrained by superior force to enter into treaties with the insurgents, and that' lthe United States negleeted to furnish) the protectiodi which their treaty stipu-j lotions required. • .1 In the month Of Augustlast, the Sional Indians, in Minnessota, attacked the setj tlements in their vicinity with extreme ferocity, killing, indiscriminately, men, ] , women, and children. This' attack was] wholly unexpected, and therefore, no; means of defense had been :provided. Itl is estimated that no less than:Boo persons were killed by the Indians,jand a largej amount of property , was destr . oyed. EQ*l this outbreak' was, induced ;is not deft.; nitely known, and 4nepiciona; which mayi be unjust, need not to be Stated. In-I formation was received by ! the Indian 1 Bureau from different Sources, about the time hostilities .were comMenced, simultaneous attack, was, iil l -1 .. " 1 " upon J I .f tee white settlements by all the tribes betweeU the Miseissippi River and the 13eicky Mountains. The. State of Min nessotadl has suffered great injury from • this ian war. A large portion of her territory has been depopulated, and a severe loss has been sustained by the cfestruction of property. The people of that State.manifest much anxiety for the removal of the tribes beyond the limits of the State as a guaranty against further hostilities. The Comissioner of Indiiin iffiilrs will furnish full details. subMit for your especial consideration whether our Indian system shall not be re modeled. Many wise and good men bave been impressed with the belief thist this can be profitably done._ I } I submit a statement of the _proceed ings of f,he Commissioners, which shoWs till, progress that has been !fade. in the; enterpriee of constructing the Pacific Railroad, and this suggests the earliest completion of the road, and also the fa- Iroimble action of Congress upon the projects now pending before them for enlarging the capacities of the great ca nals in New York and Illinois, as being of 'vital and rapidly increasing importance to the whole nation, 'and especially to the Y' . . mat in erior region hereinafter to be ioticed at some greater length. I pie pese having prepared and laid before yeti pat lan early day,--some interesting and Ivaluable statistical information upon this subject. The military and commercial i importance of enlarging-the Illinois and" tAllehigan Canal, and improving the Illi nois River, is presented in the report of ,COl. Webster to the Secretary of War,. land now transmitted to Congress. I re- Ispectfully ask attention to it. 1 . To cdrry out the provisions of the act lofiCongress of the 15th of May last; I !have caused the Department of Agricel ,turo of the United States to be organized. The Commissioner informs me that within !the peri l ed of a few months this Depart ment has established en extensive system 'oficorrespondence and exchange, both at hOme and abroad, which promises to leffeat highly beneficial results in the development of a, correct knowledge of reboot improvements iu agriculture, in the introduction of new products, and in the collection of the agricultural statistics of the different States. Also, that it will soon be prepared to distribute largely seeds, cereals, plants, and cuttings, and has already published and liberally dif fused teach valuable information in an ticipation of a snore elaborate report, which will in due time be furnished, em bracing some valuable tests in chemical science now iwprogress in the labratory. The creation of this Department was for the more immediate benefit of a large 1 class of our most valuable citizens, and I trust that the liberal basis upon which it has been organized will not only meet your approbation; but that it will realize at no distant day all the fondest antici pationslof its most sanguine friends,' and b 1 ome the freitfUl source of advantage to all our people. On the 22d day of September -last, a p clamation was issued by the Execu tive, a copy of which is herewith: sub mitted. In accordance with the purpose expressed in the second paragraph of that paper, I now respectfully call. your attention to what may be called "Com pensated Emancipation." A nation may be said to .consist of its territory, its peo ple, and its laws. Ths territory is the only part which is of.certain durability. Oee generation passeth away and another generation cometh, lint the earth abideth forever. It is of the -first importance to dully consider and estimate this ever•en daring• Part That portion of the earth's 1 surface ' which is owned and inhabited by the people of the United States ia, well adapted to be the home of one national family, and it is not well adapted for two or *ore. Its vast extent and its variety of ;climate and production are of advan tage in ibis age for one people, whateier they might have been in former ages. Steam and telegraphs, in intelligence, haVe brought these to be an advantageous combindtion foj one united people. In niy Inaugural Address, I briefly pointed Out the total inadequacy of dis union as a remedy for the differences be tween the people of the two sections. I did so in language which I cannot, im preve, and which, 'therefore, I bog to repeat : "One section of our' country believes Slavery is right and ought -to belextended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to bo extended. This isl the only substantial dispute. Tlie Fugitive Slave clause of the Con etiintion and the law for the suppression of 1 the lAfrican slave-trade are each as well enforced, , perhaps, as any law can ever be in a community where the moral sense o the people imperfectly supports, the law itself.- The great body, of the le ti g r al ti°n eak ubl ot rg e a rin people abide by the dry k i , ti;not be perfectly in (both cases, T . a z. n ro d each. j, aTnhdis-it would be Worse in both car cases after the separation of the sections thaln before. The foreign- slave-trade, ..l ~'. .. •i 1.~ ~. TERMS.--$l.OO PER ham::: hbw imperfectly suppressed, would te ultimately revived without restriction ad one Motion, while fugitive slaves :now only partially tsurrendered, would,aotibe surrendered at all by the other.. PhOe ically speaking, we ettlinot atipttlittlASO cannot remove our respective seedobe from each other, nor build "an impassable wall between them. A husband and wire may be divorced, and go out otthi pro , epee and beyond the reach of eachutkor) but the different parts of stir. toiletry cannot do this, They cannot but mold face to face, and' intereouse, either "ttmi cabie of hostile, must oontin a beiVrettl them. kit possible, then, make that intercourse metro atirith • ..3 Or more satisfactory after separation t .ith belnie I Can aliens make treaties sutler limit friends can make !ewe? Ca treaties be more faithfully inforced be , een alien than laws are among friends ? &pima .you go to war, yoti cannot•*. tit Okays; and when, after much loss o. both sides; and no gain on either, you c e fighting; the identical old questions. a. to Whet t r intercourse arciagain upon y e." .. :.r There is no line, straight or molted) suitable fot a ; national ooh i dary upOd which to divide. Trace th .ugh from east to West, upon the' Hue .etWeen the free and slave country; and e shall find a little more than orie;third .f its length are rivers easy to be o 'seed,' and populated, or Boon to b• populated thickly upon both sides, *hi hearty Ili its remaining length ate there surveyor's lines, over which people ma Walk back and forth without any cons iousness their presence., No part of t is line cad be made any more difficult to pass bf writing it down on paper or parehtlittnt as a national boundary. The fact of sell: 'trader', if it comes, gives tip id the part of the sectional obligiticins ti ion the sti: ceding section the Fugitive S ave dense ; along with all other constituional ob!i: gation upon the section sec ded front; while 1 should expect no tre ty /dipole; Lion would' ever be made to to .ge its pis t ee: But there is another diffin hy. The mut interior region bounded list br the Alleghenies, north.by the Brit sh &thin: ions, west by We Rocky Mou. taint!, Mill south by the line along which t to culture of corn and cotton meets; and WWII eludes part of Virginia ; part of I enneetnies all of Kentucky, ()hie ; Indian,, Michi gan, Wisconsin, Illinois ; Misses , ri, Kan sas, lowa, Minnesota, and the- • rritories of Dakotan, Nebraska ; and part of Colo.: redo, has about ten millions ti pebble i and will have , fifty Millions wit in fifty years, if not prevented by any .olitical folly or mistake. It contains in re thatt one-third of the country owned by the United States, certainly: more t art one million of square miles. if half pop. plods as Massachusetts already it; it would have mole than seventy-ti .e mil: lions of people. A glance at the Wan shows that, territorially speaking it , is the great body of the Republic. The other parts aro but marginal herd :raid it, the mag nificent region sloping watt from the R ocky Mountains to the P eifte being the deepest and also the ribh undeveloped resources. In the pro. he 2 Lion of provisions, grainb, giiisset; find all which proceed from them, this • eat interior region is naturally the ttlbat ;- portant in the world: . the statistics the small region which has - as y into cultivation, and al rapidly increasing amou_ find we shall be overwb magnitude of ,the pros and yet this region has to tteb touches no ocean anywhere. As part one natiott, its people it a* find, 'and m forever find, their way to Europe New York, to South America and Afri a by New Orleans, and to Asia . by B.d Francisco., BUt separate our comm.d country into two nations, as designed the present rebellion, and erer;i• with , r this great interior region is thereby e.i off from some one or dibre or these ou - lets ; not,lperhaps, by a physical hariie . but by embarrassing and tintroths regulations. And, this it true whereve • the. dividing or - boundary line may b: fixed. Plate it. between - the' now fre: . and slave country, or place it south t i Kentucky, or 'north of Ohio, and stiltth truth remainsl that none south of it ca trade to any place north of it, and non: north.of it can trade to . any port or Vine , south of it, fescept upon' terms dictates by a government, foreign to theta.' Thee: outlets, east, west, and south, titt indis pensable to the. wellbeing of the, peopl: inhabiting and to inhabit the Vast interio. region. Which of the three may be th.. beet, is no proper question. , All are bot h ter than either, of right belong let tnat.peoito and to their successors fot.. i over. Tine to themselves, they will.liet ask where a line of separation .bei but : will vow rather that there + haJl, be no such line. Nor are the marginaFteJ, pions' less interested in these eammitidi behove . to and throneh them to the give;it : outside world. 1 They, too, and [ - CI:IN . CIUDEE , I OK I'OUOTII PAO: C...)",7 CM , 1111
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