- %omit C 4101 [D. A. BUEHLER, EDMILITOR AND PROPRIETOR. VOL. , THE STAR AND BANNER Is published every Friday Evening,in the County Rvihhog, abovelhe Register • and Recorder's Office, by DAVID A. BUEIILER. T E It S Tv paid in advance or within the year. $? 00 per annum—if not paid within the year. $2 50. No paper discontinued until all arrearagcs are paid up: except at the option of the 'Editor. Singles copies (1.1 cents. A failuie to notify a discontinuance will be regarded as a new engaement Airertiscrurins,not.. exceeding a square inserted three times for $1 00—every sub-equent insertion 25 cents. Longer ones, in the same proportion. All advertisements not specially ordered for a giv en time, will be continued until forbid: sit liberal ?eduction will be made to those who advertise by the year. Job Printing , of all kinds executed neatly and promptly. and on reasonable terms. .e"• Letters and (:olitituNiicatiou., to the Editor. (ex cepting such as contain Money or the names of new :Subscribers) must be POST PAID, in hider to ECCIIre attention. CITY AGENCY.—V. B. PALMF.II. Esq. at the corner of Chesnut and Third streets, Phil/We/phi,/ ; 10 Nassau street , goo York; and . South-east cor ner of BaltiMore and Culvert streets, Baltimore-- Is our authorized Agent for receiving Advertise ments and Subscriptions to the "Star. - and collect-, ing and receiptin; for the same. SELLING AT COST. THE undersigned, being desirous of clo sing Business, will offer .IT COST, from this date, their entire Stock of „ aoons, hy Trholesale or Retail. The Goods hay ing been bought for Cash, can he had rrry low. All arc invited (Merchants and oth ers) to call and examine for themselves-- Those desirous of securing bargains will do well to call soon. Jllso, for Sale, • THE HOUSE &.LOT: •• The Store Room is admit- 74 ' 1 ; ted to be the most desirable-in 41w place. The Propertylvill - be - soldiow; J. M. STEVENSON, Ju. & CO. Gettysburg Jan. 16, 1846. • tf (PST-RA'Z'E C0.4(11 V. 4 R NISH • 111: on hand and for sale at the Drug Store . S. H. BUEHLER. Gettysburg, Jan. 16, 1616. .Ari ARDEN SEEDS—A fresh supply "Ir just received and for sale at the Drug Store of S. IL BUEHLER. • Gettysburg, Jan. 16, 1846. NOTICE. Estate of Antes lir Clurg, dec'(L THE heirs of JAMES 'Werner., dee'd, are hereby notified, that by an order of the Orphan's Court of Adams County, there has been deposited by the subscriber, Administrator of said James M'Clurg, the sum of one hundred and seventeen dollars and twenty-five cents for the use and bene fit of the said heirs, subject to the order of the said Court. JOHN YOUNG, .I(lnz'r. 3t Jan 30, 1815. REGISTER'S NOTICE. NOTICE is heitby given to all Legn atees and other persons concerned, that the' A DMINISTR.ITION COUNTS of the deceased persons herein after mentioned will be presented the Or phans' Court of Adams county, for confir mation and allowance, on Tuesday the 3d day of March next, viz: The account of Robt. Smith, Executor of the last will and testament of Joseph B. Livingston deceased. The acconnt ofJoseplrAVible, Executor of the last will -and testament of Stephen Wible deceased. The account of Geo. Spangler, Execu tor of,thc last.will and testament of Jacob sp ong i er , &ceased. The .fteeouni of William Coulson, Ex ecutor of the Wt will and testament of Ma zy .Coulson deceased, The account of Henry Harman, Admin istrator of the E tate .0f Joint Ilarm:ui, de- ceased. The account' of David 111Treary, Exec utor of the Estate of John Mohr, deed. ROBERT COBEAN,. 17eg'r. Jan. :10 1-411" NOTICE, Jr a. IEiIL IEI MD 4. (Of •Carlisle,) PRPASENTS his respects to his friends and informs them that he has made arrangements to continuetopractice as usual hi the Courts of Adams county, under the new regulation of the times for holding t lunn. „lan, 00, 1840. . 'CU. S.- SEN .1 T E." • • . ric:. lIIS Association will meet in the school Room occupied by Mr. D. Sw PH, opposite the Jail, TIII&' EVEN INO (I'riday) at half 7 past six o'clock. A prompt attendance of the inembOs is desi red. ~ ' , - • Febivark A), Ifi-ter.__. A 'WOOD" WOO D . , FEW CORDS of good '96D will be received offi..e, in payment a subscription to the q4..ran,'lL + • POETRY. For the "Star aml Banner." SOIngS to L • • • s. rAnT When first I viewed thy pensive eye, I deemed it deeply tinged with sadness; Thy soul devoid of eestaey i And destitute of gladness. I thought thy heart, as oft I've felt The heart of others—proved of old— The Warmest throb that therein dwelt,- Was passionless and cold. I thought the spirit of thy soul Was calmer, gentler than the dove ; And all ton mild, the highest goal And rapture of thy love. But now I know thine eye serene Can dart forth rays of thrilling light: I know for I have fill it beam e With passion's deep delight. I've felt thy heart's warm gush: like fire It kindled in my breast a flame That never, never will expire,— But, changless, burn the same - Upon the altar of my hea,rt Undimmed by time, or fate's decree, Which dooms me long from thee to part— As w hen lit up by thee! Vet. oh ! how sad. that I'm denied The tokens of thy fondest love! I, who with neither scorn nor pride, Thine image can remove, o r tear it from my heart's fond shrine, Where, in sublimity of bright • And radiant imagery of mine, It bides in peerless light! But still more sad was it for me ..To hear from Thine own lips, the words ~ „ That told the stern reality - • - . • • Of thy doubt! Tender chords Of Life's deep feeling. were With pain, Touched by thy tones—tho' SSVCe v spoken_ Tell ii of fears that V'ebiiirithOr d 'abain flight by time's strength be "blokes F' Then throbbed my breast 1 Oh burning thought ! It seared- my brain as with a brand Of fire! I could not then tell aught I felt of agony,and How it racked me past contrail ,Not. though to save from ghastly death .111 y being, could I plead : my soul - Was hushed. I pause—for breath,!— * * * *- Forget thee! Not till Lethe's wave_ Shall darkly quench the fi re of thought, And shroud the soul in night, nor save A flower for memory's grot. Until - the star of hope shall die , In everlasting gloom shall set,— Thy smile, thy voice, thy pensive eye, „, 1 never can forget ! UARP OF THE MOUNTAIN Pa. College. Jan. I S.M. MISCELLANEOUS, The Magic Power of a Name. BY CAROLINE FRY Of the talismanic power of one name I had a ver . touching experience once; it was many year since, but it occurs to me often on hearing tha name pronounced. I went, on behalf of a Visiting Society, to administer relief to an individual, in a certain house in a miserable street in the neighborhood of Gray's Inn Lane. I pass scd through filth and wretchednes enough before I found the door; and when it was opened, I hesitated, with some sense of fear and honor, on being directed to go down a flight of stone steps, broken and dark, and of no very easy descent. I knew my errand, however, and that the case had been . previously ascertained to be deserving ;So I proceeded. The place was horrible ; a cellar, six feet square, near ly tilled up with a pallet bedstead, except the space occupied by two broken chairs, and a little wooden table, close to the hearth. There was no perceptible light but from the fire, and no air, but down the steps: the square hole that might have been a window being stuffed with old rags and paper, to keep out the cold. All thoughts of the place, however, was . banished on seeing the loathsome object in possession of it. I have never since beheld any thing in the form of humanity so hideous, as the figure. A painting might convey the impression I retain of it, but a description cannot. It was an old woman, 'as she had crawled, or per haps been lifted from her bed, seated quite double, upon a chair beside the lire. She was covered, rather than clothed with rags, without shoes, and her bare feet projecting through her stockings ; her face of -such extraordinary ugliness as I cannot account for, even by age and misery. She held in her hard a large, rusty carving-fork ; her bare legs were projected under the grate, and her head entirely bent over'a saucepan, that was on the fire. -.I took the .other chair, which was not offered to me, and attempted some words. of. inquiry ; but in vain; for all answer, I was inform ed that a Savoy ea4bage, coveted many weeks with great desire, had been that morning purchased for three half-pence, and she was waiting till it boiled soft, with no small impatience for the longed-for treat I spoke of my errand to relieve her wants, hinted at worsted stockings, and suggested chicken broth, but still in vain : she did not turn so much as a look upoit me ; in went the fork, to try the boiling cabbage, and all my answer was,.tho length of time it had-been boiling; I adverted to her condition . ; spoke. of suffering, priVation age, death, judgomont the - et:Minton top. 'rs Nth which eharhgteis Its way to the callous heart and 'tins ling ear. In vain, in Vain : in ~went• the:fork' again .1 the Sa voy cabbage was not BA ; I thought it nev or ; but thought I': had to: deal i with something More impeuetrable still. GETTYSBURG, PA., FRIDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 6, 1846. ' What was to be done? I held in my hand the rather profuse allowance that had been voted to the urgent case, for-the proper ex penditure of which I was responsible, as well as for the administration of something better than gold or silver, to the nearly de parting soul ; but what could Ido ? Ex cept as a third between herself and the cabbage, she remained quite indifferent to my presence in the place. Seen ma she had not ; listened to me she had not; but as she had spoken to me, I supposed she knew that somebody was there. I hope lessly resumed my efforts, and was pro ceeding with my common-place observa tions upon religion, when, as most natural ly occurs, I used the name .JESITS. The figure turned instantly its horkibly bleared eyes upon me, and with an extraordinary en►phasis on the second word," Do you love Jesus ?" It is probable I was 'surprised into a strong expression of assent ; what ever it was, it was enough ; the magic key was found; the sullen heart was unlocked. She raised herself as much as she was able in her chair, laid down the fork, and forgot the cabbage, while we talked together of the name of JESUS ! PROGRESS IN CRIME A few years ago, as I was walking through my native village, on an errand in the dusk cif the evening, I saw two men rush lim a shop, one pursuing the other. They were brothers. The oldest had a leathern strap in his hand. Heeaught his brother, and after a severe struggle, in which many blows Aver° given and received, succeeded throwingin h itta down, and severely' wliip ping him with the strap. I was then a child, and the scene produced aui impres sion upon my mind, which will never pass away. This occurred about fifteen years ago. Since that time I have never seen . nor heard from these two individuals, till a few (lays since, I read in a newspaper, that this very person; who then whipthis broth er, is sentenced to death for Mc-murder of his wife! The two events I could not but connect in my mind, though fifteen: years apart. What a warning to parents to re strain the passions of their children. What a warning to children to avoid contention and cheer: the risings of anger.—.2bbolt. TILE COMMON SCHOOLS The Report of Mr. Miller, the Superin tendent of the Common School; in this State, made to the Legislature, gives much and very gratifying intlirmation concerning the position and prospects of this institu tion. It appears that in 1844, the number of school districts were 1172, of which nuni ber 939 were accepting. districts. In 1 . 845, the whole number wasllB9, and the num ber of accepting districts had increased to 1012, exhibiting an increase in the total number of 17, and of accepting districts, 56. During the present school year, 1846, the non-accepting districts have been :di minished, and the cause of common school education is gradually but surely gaining ground. The appropriation for 1846, is $200,000, which will give to each district the proportion of forty-nine cents to each taxable inhabitant. An alteration is recommended in that portion of the act of 1836, which regulates the levying of a tax by the School Direct ors in districts—the desirable provision being that the amount to be levied should be lixed by law, with certain discretionary powers to the Directors. I The average time the schools were kept open during the year, is much less than that of former years. The yeason is, the reduction of the State appropriation, and the consequent reduction of the tax levied by the School Directors. The principal practical defect in the working of the system, he considers to be "the employment in many instances, of those who have not. sufficiently qualified themselves, for the responsible situation they assume in. becoming teachers." 'Phis he attributes, "in part to the inadequacy of the-compensation frequently offered, and partly to the too indulgen,t, and informal ex- K illation of the. competency of those who apply for certificates as instructors." SPECTRAL VISION.—The Boston_Medi cal Journal says that a gentleman in the ci ty, known for his intelligence and enter prise, for years past has been entertained with a singular spectral visitor, 'whenever he enters - a certain gate in front of a rela tive's house on Washitigten street, border ing on Roxbury. He .ts met by a large, full-faced, florid complexioned man, dress ed -in a broad-brimmed white hat. This occurs at all hours of the day. The spec tre recedes from him as he advances, and near the front door is lost in the air. He assures is that he takes pleasure 'in look ing his intangible visitor full in the eye— examines the color and cut of his garment, and now regards him as au old familiar acquaintance. The gentleman is not con scious of having defective vision. It is.ev ident that a morbid.action takes place in his brain, through its connection with the optic apparatus—and that the spectre is re produced by local causes existing at the gate, which cannot yet be explained.' . L A FATHERLY TOAST.—At the anniversary of the New England Society in New Orleans, the following:was the eighth regular. toast : ._The,Daughters cf...l.quisionn—Attraet ed by theitbright eyes, enchanted by their sweet smiles, the'Elons of the Pilgri ms on ly await their assent to ..becorne Pilgrim Fathers, (Drunk standing.). Air-4• Love Not," "FEARLESS A 11'D FREE." During a late visit of this fearless advocate of emancipation to the Northern cities, he received n number of invitations to deliver addresses, A. among others was one from sixty-two members of the Now York Legislature, to address a meeting at Alhapy. To which he replied as follows: PHILADELPHIA, Jan. lf, I 111. ENTIA:MEN have received, since my arrival here, your highly flattering let ter inviting the to address •you and other distinguished Americans in Albany. The purpose I had in view o►t leaving home has been accomplished, and many reasons ofa private nature urge my return to KeUtucky, where I hope also to be best able. to perform those duties which every eitii.en'owes his own State first, and the General Government next. I have before me now, in addition to your invitation, requests from many of the most distinguished men ol Boston, of Brook lin, of New Haven and othef places in the free States, and from Wilmington and Bal timore in the Slave States, for me to ad dress them also, so that, as there semis to he no limit. to these flattering evidences of public confidence and sympathy, I must break away at once. This request on the part of sixty 7 two American citizens so „distinguished", en courages me to hope that the 'true issue Ire tween liberty and slavery is begining- - to be understood and felt—that slavery is indeed "an institution affecting deeply for weal or wo, all portions,of our common country." If labor be the basis of the rights of pro. pefty, shivery violates .that . law, • " If jnstice, and virtue, and intelligence are the.foundations of peimanent liberty, slavery saps them ! If constitutional republicanism be the only guaranty- of national freedom, slavery has utterly trampled it - under foot ! If they arc not freemen who tamely sub mit to the loss of one right, then are the A- Merican people slaves ! This is the doctrine of '75, and the law of comition sense: When Northern citizens are impris oned and habeas corpus denied, and Northern ambassadors ignothiniously driv .en away from seeking redress under the national ; ; When Northern citizens are torn from their . own once free soil and hurried by Ibre iiill*tionthern tivngcons ; When Northern citizens• are hun g in the South without a trial by a jury of their peers, and without having violated any law, for the freedom' of speech; When Northern blood and Northern treasure are expended for the acquisition of slave territory . destined to increase the Capabilities of oppression ; When Slave-Texas luis about four rep resentatives to one among the Fee—thus trampling under foot the revolutidiary doc trine that taxation and representation should be co-ordinate ; WhO shall be so base as to ask any more in servile tones, “What has the North to do with slavery ?" The liberty of thil press, in the South, is gone to-day ! Will it live in the North to-morrow ? By Heavens, this is no longer a ques tion about Africans—whether they be beasts or men ?—a debate about maudlim philanthrophy !---hut whether we, the eight een millions of White men of these Slates shall be freemen or slaves!, Know, Americans, that the sword and the chain enter not the flesh till the spirit —ay, the spirit—of a people is dead! • Heaven help us to feel, to dare—now—, to day—" Awake, arise, or be forever fallen !" Pardon ,the warmth of my language, for I and mine are in chains, and silence is a crime ! My constitutional rights are bore down by violence and perverted ju dicial decision, and remembering that we were Once. free, we must vindicate them, or die! I have the honor to be, Your obedient servant, C. M. CLAY. , To Messrs. Wm. C. moss, E. W. Ches ter, J. Miller, &c. OLD MEN.—When we see a hale hear ty old man, who has jostled through the rough part of this world without . hav ing worn away the fine edge of his feel ings, and- blunted 'his sensibility to nat ural and moral beauty, I compare him to the evergreen of the fOrest, whose colors, instead of fading at the approach of winter, seem to assume an additional - luster when contrasted with the surrounding desolation. NI'W MODE" OF TANNINO:A new mode of tanning bas been discovered by a 'Mr. Parmele of Akron, Ohio.- by- which the process is,performed in one-tenth of the time now required and the leather tanned weighs six per cent. more than, the product in the ordinary way. The improvement is altogether owing to the construction of certain machinery by which the hides arc arc kept perfectly straight, and other :ad vantages ohtained. A Bill passed the House of Representa tives oflndiana, by a vote Of 63 to 20; that gives, to the jury in case of capital crimes, a discretionary power of 'finding that the prisoner lie placed at solitary - confinement in the State PriStnyfor life, or that he be huncr. 0 • Bad men .bavo.alWays: the lowest! opin.# ion of woman. They nark God's: work through--their-own—base—selfishness,' and I . mp tuusly prououce it :nut goud. Cassius 711. Cisy. THE BUCKS Y WOMEN.—The ladies of Ohio are regular amazon; when they have a will to ex terminate a social pest in the shape of a liquor distiller, as May be inferred from the following incident related in the last Waster/1 Wa.ihingto- Man : In Medina county, the last distillery has,bcen stopped, and converted into a Temperance Hall by the ladies. The in cident related by the delegate from that county is as follows :—The ladiesappoint en a committee of six to wait upon the dis- I tiller and requested him to desist. He re fused—but it, happened that the husband of a lady in the neighborhood (who was a strong athletic Woman) was in the habit of visiting the distillery, and remaining oft ! en days at a time, in the most beastly state of intoxication. She had often remonstra ted with the distiller, but to no effect--,he would sell. One day being absent long. er than Usual, she went to the distillery to hunt him. The distiller . informed her ; that he was not there, she persisted in the . declaration that lie was. He attempted to put her out, when she turned upon him and tlirew him . into a ni.ud hole some two feet deep, and his clerk coming to the rescue, she threatened him in the Kline way. She then found her 'hus band laying in a dying state in the office.— She lifted him up, supported his feeble frame to her humble home, told the distil ler she would give him three days to close up business, and if he did not, she would bring a reinforcement of ladies and tear it down. On the second day . he sent her word that he had closed up, and, opened his distillery for a temperance meeting • "DIRN YOUR BRITISII GOLD."—About the time matters and things in she specie line were interesting in Natchez, we saw a sucker from the landing, in Illinois, wlib had just sold the last load of corn, all at the Planters' Bank to obtain specie forhis Handing them to the accomplished tel ler, he said :—“Stranger I don't want noth-_ in' but specie funds—gold, of you've ,. got it ; cf not, the - specie itself." w : jth his usual grace, count ed out the four hundred in sovereigns, and handed them over; the fellow picked one up, examined it closely, real the stamp on both sides, and handing it to us, asked : “.din't that British gold, stinger?", We infornied him that it was, but that it was as current as American gold or sil ver. "Oh !" replied he, "you don't fool me, young man—Dirn your British gold! I don't take nothing British, no how; I've got 'a kind of pizen feeling gin any thing in that line—Dirn your British gold!—You must think I'm a fool—it ain't redeemable no whars but in the Bank of England, and I ai'nt a gwoin there to git it changed— Dim your British gold! Three cheers for Bliniser —Concordia Intelligencer. TAKING HATS TO GET SMOOTHED.-A fellow went into the hall .of a._ boarding house in Barclay street, New York, slew nights since while the boarders were at supper, and gathered up all the hats on the table. He was making his way oat with his booty, when a boarder a little behind time came in, and asked him what he was about. "Oh," says the thief, "I am taking the gentle Men's hats round to Leary's to get smoothed." "Well," replied the boarder, "take mine along." “Vertainly, sir," said the accommoda ting loafer, and vanished. A PERTINENT REPLY.—It is said that a subject of the. King of, Prussia, a talented mechanic, being about to emigrate to Amer ica, was arrested and brought before his Majesty. "Well, my good friend," said the King, "how can we persuade you to remain in Prussia?" "Most gracious sire, only by making Prussia U',-hat America b." . He was allowed .to emigrate. NIGGER CoNuNonuM.—"Why am the s tea mer charter Oak like a fashionable novel, ha, 'jumbo?" caze she's had a good run." "bat's we rry good, but 'taint it." "Well den, Bill, I gibs dat up." "It's bekase she's from de• Pen-ob-scol 1' GOT THE MITTEN.—A chap out West, recently got the mitten. He must liaie felt very bad. Hear him "Farewell! dear girl, farewell! I ne'er shall love another,' In peace and comfort may you dwell " And GO ROME To MOTHER!" A DIE u.—There are comparatively few who think when they use this word how much of pious biauty ' it _possesses---con veying as it does the sentiment, “to God 1 commit you.--may God guard you." A. NEW ROAD To FAME: We see it. stated that the Medical Faculty of 14ew York have passed a vote to have the at tending physician's 'name accompanying all obituary notices of their patients? AN ARKANSAS' THREE-STORIED .HOUSE..--. It is said that. in Arkansas a “tliree, story house" means a pigsty-on the . floor, fleas in the bed, and a row of fowls roosting on a stick above. • ' THE ROMAii 'CATHOLICS' of Washing-1r ton-have it in'conteinplation to:ereet in the nietropolis;-`a cliurelt 'edifice` of magnift.i cent dinionsionti f iotnething after the man ner'of the most extensive cathedrals of En: rope:.. 1 - % • TERMS --'[ WO DOLLARS I S'RR AR SAO WHOLE NO. 827. A.-ThcctstoN was lately rendered in. the Baltimore County Court, by . Judge Lo- grand, in the case brought by the owners', of the steamboat Boston, to recover ~41/70. the amount charged for the use of said boat whilst performing an exenision.. on Sbnday. The Court pronounced that the contractharing been made on the Sabbath,. and consequently in violation of law, it was necessarily void. A WOMAN He:co.—Elizabeth Van' Valkenburcr. who was convicted of 'the murder of her husband, was executed in the yard belonging; to the common jail of Fulton county, New York, in the pret ence of some hundred witnesses, on Sdt urday, the 24th inst., at 3 o'clock,' P. M. AGRICULTURAL, APPLE TREES All hardy fruit trees, more especially. apples, will bear a considerable portion of manure in the soil, provided it hai been previously intermixed with the soil, and thorougly rotted. A very successful experiment was made two years ago, by the writer, the results of which are now very striking, by digging very large holes for apple trees - , and filling - them with a mixture of soil and rotted ma nure. A thorough intermixture of the snit-, and manure was effected as they were gradually - filled in, by means of a largo toothed iron rake. The holes were about seven feet in diameter, and a foot deep.. In setting. out the . trees, common garlicrt earth' only was . placed in'eontapt with the roots, consequently the effects of din" - mixed rotted manure was not Visible, the first year. The present year, howeve r, .its., influence has been most obvi'oui in the rap, id growth of the shoots, and in the mieorn- 3 . monly dark and rich hue of the large.atnl luxuriant foliage.- . It is hardly necessary tn - lidd thit the soil, as a matter of course, was kept Clean. and in a mellow state, and that the trees; were tied to - an upright stake, driven into_' the hole before filling, to prevent shaking and loosening by the wind. • lIEW MOWING MACHINE A new and important machise for the cubing of grass has lately been completed by Capt. Wilson, of this place, (says the Buffalo, N. Y. Advertiser,l and is now to be seen by applying afthe bar ofthe Al merican Hotel for the inventor. It is well worthy the attention of all the farmers" of tip West, where it is destined to become of the greatest importance in performing the harvest duty, hitherto so expensive and difficult to accomplish. There is also at tached to the cutting wheel or tub, wings,' which gathers the grass as it is 'cut; and - lays it in a swarth regularly, and in a per fect manner of curing; it is simple in its construction, and by no no means liable to' be put gut of order." Indeed, it is one of: those labor-saving machines, which has long been sought and anxiously looked for; by our grazing farmers, particularly . by those of the great western prairies. We would advise all in the least interested to' examine it. The inventor has, in *two in-: stances, been awarded the gold medal of the AmeriCan Institute, and has the certifi.-' sates of the most respectable farmers of Long Island, and those of the different conn 7: ties on the North River, for its complete success in operation. AIR CHURN . The Bishop of Derry has invented. an atmospheric churn. Instead of , the pros.; eat unscientific mode of making butter by: churning, his Lordship accomplishes, thiS measure by the singular manner of forcing a full current of atmospheric air through the cream, by means of an exceeedingly well devised forcing pump. The air passi• es through a glass tube connected with the air-pump, descending nearly to the bottom-54 the churn. The churn is of tin, and-it fits : into another tin cylinder provided ; with, a funnel and stop-cock, so as to , heat'• t 4 cream to the necessary temperature. The pump is worked by means of a. winch, and not so laborious as the usual churn. Ind() ; pendently of the happy application of once to this important department of der [nestle economy, in a practical point .of view it is extremely valuable.. The tnillc is not moved by a dasher, as in the com mon churn ; but - the oxygen of the atmos phere is brought into close contact with : Are' cream, so as to effect a full combination:of the butyraceous part, arid to convert it...a1l into butter. On one occasion the chttroi ing was carried cialor the space of one: hour and forty-five minutes, and eleyen, gallcros of cream produced twenty-six poun4 : of butter.—London Fanners' Magazftie7 THE MODEL FARM OF Ottio.`-=ln the last Ohio Cultivator is an interesting tte`.. count of the model farm of Ohio Ott; tails 100 acres-75 cleans]; 00 acres ie. lone enclosure--and the whole farm under fence, the building of stone: No ati3elol4 bogs and sheep are permitte4 to graze t,Mil the latter in.the timber land; - raises - Vale of roots, 1500 bushels ; a Of eorn,Apkgith. els ; 5 of wheat, 150 bushels'; and kur oats, atitt bushels. Orchards. a ageatPOl of which cultivated -with.140119.4.1%.41 keep his hogs on, part firgratuaor:hiwslytall to graze. The products etAit4!t - rtm , m* ize $1350, the outlay * 3 O O . 'Thq, - * l 9O l l l, ' has a library of 30volumos,AsItotgatthg r , religious,cal, agriculoPlo North Am erican RevitivP.f7Tlr..:rr" 7 , ces--*Picßo cht4th•SPing Alm maker in his neighhorhoo4. ) Atis %Toby. .4-glmeral 4441i1N,c-t " . •.. • . ) A,
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers