ra 111 L ME ERIE '.OBSERVER., 112::J. t• 3LOAN, EDITOR. 'Loan ik 1100111 t. PC/IL:siting. SATURDAY. es. We issue our paper in edema ot. oar renal publication day in order to lay the Presi dents Message before our readers at the earliest possible moment. In the present state of our Domestic and Foreign relations, it will be read with interest We reserve comment until our next. - - t Prohibition:of the:SlavelTrado We do not know that we can admioister a more fitting rebuke to the mad spirit which seems to poetises the Trite eagle time reply to its strictures upon our otitis that the slave trade is virtually prohibited by constitutional enactment, than by copying the language of the Philadelphian Ledger upon the question. That paper is one of the ablest in the country, and the Editor is evidently as well post ed—if not better—than be of the Trtu. can. It will be seen that the Ledger is firmly of the opinion that there is a constitutional pediment in the way of the revival of this odious traffic; and for this impeJim.nt we are to tbank; not New Ragland, that anted for Fremont in a body, but the Slav(' Stlt,+ of the South But we Deed no , 0'111110;1 t appaks for its, -• The eourse et 9 LW' i.l the New Keg:led States in voting in the Nsti•mal ()Invention of 1787 &gams: the , f the Slave trade, affords% curiew commentary on the sAfishrnt of n.en and nation. In the firs• draft of the..' federal Ceteolturinti reported by the C ennet , ee of Detail, it was provile i that the Slave trade should not be prohib tea This 011ie-, h vor, was not palatabl , t , a late portiln of the m+ hers, and some of Ile , most heated discus-iens that occurred during the Convention, took pl:ire in the debate that followed At one time ieft e ei, the differences of opinion, on this snit several other 'subjects, thresteued to he irreeoneileable. Finally, however, a committee was appointed to arrange, if possible, ccrtun eonapr•Anise' llotween the North and South; and the provision respee•- ing the Slave - trsde was one of the gnat tersirof red to this committee The clause, in e.)nseq awe ce, took its present alien. By this clause. the S was permitted to carry on the Slavetraide till 1808, but with the understandiug, that, after that, the trafft• was t b' abandoned. Two facts are noticeable in referents) to this constitutional compromise The first is, that but for the action of a pirt of the New England States, the slave-trade would have been abolished in 1800; for, on a motion to extend tie, time to 1808, made by C. C. Pinckney of South Caroline, Massaehusetts, Connecticut and New Flampahire voted in the affirmative, against the States of New Jersey, Pen osylvania, Delaware and Virgin la The reason for these three New Kngland States -taking this groued was two-fold. The first was that their citizeos were largely interested in sup plying the South with captured Africans. The second was that they wished the Government to have an nurestricted power to regulate commerce, a concession which the South was unwilling to make, unless for a quid pro gun. The extension of the slave-tra 1. , was that consideration This •Aleitted ,e.. ~..,.s.. 31•411, He had eppi sell granting to Congress exclusive authority over commerce contending that it wis the true interest of the South to make no such eonces4on; but Le withdrew his opposition now, giving as a ptincipal reason, what he calle I the liberal conduct of the Eastern Status in extend tug the slava-trade to 1808. "The second fact et) , ieeable, is the clause, as it COW stands in the Cous , itution, though, in words, only permissive as to the power of Con- gress over the foreign slave-trade, is really pro hibitory of that trade after 1808 The abolitien of the traffic was, in fact, one of the compromises of the ConstitUtion; as much so as the fugitive slave law, or the abandonment by the States of the power to, regulatecommerce. Says Curtis, in his admirable work on the Federal Constitu Lion, 'while the Representatives of a few of the Serathern States refused to oonsent to an *medi ate prohibition, they did consent to engraft on the Constituti. - in what was iu effect a declaration that the trade should be probibitod at a fixed ,period of time.' Aicordingly, when the tune tame, Congress entered promptly on the duty imposed on it, and enacted the pains and pen ; shies aceessat:y to render the prohibiting effect " The prohibition of the slave trade having bon won by the compromises of the Constitu tios—one of the principal oonsiderstions of the original contract—it follows that the trial& could sot be restored without as amencimend to the eouetitutiou, for which the votes of three fourths of the States are requisite." Stwantut.Several of the Fremont papers in this motion of the State, having expressed apref. awe for Gee. DIOL, oar present small potato member of Congress, for the Republican eaodi• dabs for Governor nett fall, that very worthy gentleman is out in a letter deelariog that be has so aspirations for the nomination, because be does not consider himaplf (podded to fill so re sponsible a trust This is a sensible conclusion; so sensible, indeed, that we doubt whether there an twenty men in the district that will not agree with kis, IT WON'T WORIL—The .fiord Caro/111,4ra published at Columbia, South Carolina, opposes the reeouwasadatioa lately nude by Goveraor Adana, of that Btate, to resew the slave trade. A persoaal friend of the Governor also takes grated splint the proposities, through the eol mos of the Charleston Charier, eoetendkig that bamsaity sad the interests of the South alike hebid the farther imam of Devoe% who have multiplied from 1175,000—the satire imponetioi Mee the Milos up to 1808, the time whoa the trade eased by law—to 4,000,000, which be Wake guile Rough to -civilise sad eluistlaniss. The it will be seen that the attempt of the oath era allies of cheeky, Samna & Cu., to get up a fewer over the revival of the Slave trade, wea't work--4be project Wog repudiated by South Caseliaa herself! MP A low days mists, stood thirty colored poems arrived at Wasbiagtos City from Virgil'. is. They 11111,11111111141 M bieberiss B. How. ari, Ifni of Orals' wash nib* ma pm . 1A1164.126 is ilossi, sod plaid us* tbo ooze aisidesos sto oommoposiol aft% Seminal he tins esisketobio boots is .titter Was.— Ttsy lodt fat disk sow Imosso Aar aa issr's so- Orr lialdsips. • IC ~.. .DICENDER 111, 100.. PRESIDENTS Pen..-eakm* af dm liwilli - .. . aril Vas Hoses IIiIIiPMNOIP6.4. : TN Comillptits volt=tho, obmil, fres t it.° tins to thmapost may os osesidomaoo of Mb sommaittis as isfirj mossosary sued Sat also tiot Ito sboll givi tahrmadosi to them of the "Ws of 110121miso. To do tbis telly Involves +l igationat* slaters is the set* somata,' of as oats try, amilimills st ibrolos, *Mob •ossottsaty swoon' the waists. Wide pseferslog Ida eesotitstiosal is Ude respeek do* Poshest does set opesk merely ta arso" porsomat soottottoos, Mat so dm 'statute istotstor et IN govermossat, ombloit tig his putties, and soiled spin by ids odlesist eldigedeso, to oats with an to • partial *ye di Wen* of IN OA., lad of *Tory part of lb. Mated Illstos.- Of the ef ilidedelecede Winds of the Union, sad com. Mores, it lo reewiesaluell, te eitlp dist • *Waal prosper ity et thedeallinseise ° advancement la wealth andiesphletilft hail lei.gaV i s well.. public welidteieg, Meet the wishes el ear • time. sad the predominant spilt Of helelltipmee patriotism, which, notwitheteading itestelseal letiegenewides of *pintos or action ressitiegfrom pepsine' fiteadess, has dietiegnished and eltaracterized the pops of In the brief lettered lodates' the leriebtation of the last and the comeweeposell oldie pretest session of COUNT. if. the plight mud has hew *prepaid with the care of 'civet fur anutbereenstitetioeual wad the f rainiest sail Vice President of the United States. The determination of the pewee. who see of right. nr esoeingently, to preside ever the administration a die government., is, wider ow system, committed to the states end:the people. IN appeal to them, by their twee ro flounced in the forme of law, to sail whomsoever they e .11 to the high poet of Chief hlagistracs. And thus it is that as the sewitore repreimatAbe respec tive State, or the Gabon. and the members of insure of Repsw-ntativer the seised terawitueeeieo of each Sisie, so the Presided represents the eggregatepepuiati "(the United index Their election et him is the eayitett solosno Cot or the'sol• sovereign authority of the Coon It is impossible to misapprehend the great prineip e., winch, by their reedit pottteml inettioe, the people of the Voted States lave sanettened sod staituanaced. They lout e int.crted the constitatiooal equality e vh mad all of the States of the Union as Stater: they h. .‘ elbruseti the reassieetiostal etwality of sea end all &mei,. of lye Crass./ Santee s• isider,ae, whatever rehgn.e, win re. el' their but, or their reel lr nee, wry heat •n .tntaweJ the inrielability of the "...attach. “al eight, et the shirereel sesdens of the [lsles; awe they linse prociastes.l their devoted did issieltendole sptletheseen to the talon and to .ite constitatioe, as ohipicti .sr tailar.••i superior to ail .objects aloes! or sectional rontr..,.. to,. as to ealeoreent of the eights 'tall, ea the whit end , -...nee or hive abort). posted anti genitness of the floyoblie Itt dun thy, they hate, at the saute rim.. rap „•a salt call. n n• 1 the bleed organisms in there Veiled a...ft...v*o4mi pastier: ter t , oahas. ...zit ether the different' parts of tn. cattatT, ' North ~r south, Hut or West. Seheine. of this nature, fraught with incalculable fob , . chief. and which the eeesidetrato stioew•of the per*, has rejected, could bare had eueostanansee m len part t f the e ion try, ha 1 they Cot been diaguieed by sugvattous e.ble in ityp:arauce, acting upon an excited time of ihe public mind. Induced by sinew temporary in their (haric ots., mull it is te be hoped transited fa their talluisaor. Perfect idler(' or tuisocnotiun fur political objects, coil th e 0 ,d,,,t ec-ipe of discussion, are the received Cud ord way roudd,ions of goverameat le our reentry. Cler institution., framed I. the spirit Ut eettadoese in the istellierneo soil ,0 10 0 • 0 q people, do out forbid Miasma tither r•sociated together, to attack by awoke, 'pooch, O. any ether method* short of pbysieel force. the Calsalitotnia sad ilia essabseee of the lierion. Under the sh.iter of tuts great liberty, and protected by the hod mull itsap.,e • of the got ernment they aasall.a•sociations have been to-med, in cont. of the States. of isdividualp, who, pretend lag to seek only te prevent We spread of the illicit's...lo of lob the prose* or Were iceboats, Statue,of the Uutost, :aro reaty intlamed with a desire to itidSe the dotnertio institutions of exietieg States. Tie netemplish their eigeets, they dedicate theeseolree to the tuition* task of depreciation the government urgent. titian which stew's in their way, and of calumniating, with Innliscrt minute, invective, not Oily the citizens ..1 per titular States, with wham taws they lied faults but all oth er. of their fallow atlases throughout the eeentry, who do yaraioipate with theta is their iusaalts tape the C.. stitutl framed and adopted by out fathers, and elspe sag for the privilege. it has reared, s.d the hiessinue it has watered. the wordy sappers sad leasetiii rovercao• of their obi:dram- Ttury seek an *ldea which they well know t. be a revolutionary ore.. They Sr. perfectly aware that the change io the relative eondition SI the white and black reeve in the slsethoNiag Stelae, which they would promote, is beyond their lawful authority; that to them it is a for• eign object; that it cannot be effected by soy peaceful in strumentality of theirs; that fur tbs., and the Statile of whtrk they are eitiseus, the only path to its ace.netoirb moot is throsgh burning titles, sad ravaged tield• nod slaughtered peputatiod, and all that id =Jet terr.ine in foreign, complicated with civil and servile war; and that the first step in the attempt is the forcible disruption a country embracing in its broad bosom a degree of I then y, and an amount of individeal and public prosperity. to ebi.-b there is no parallel in history, end,aatnitituting in its piece hostile governments, driven at once and inevitably .1, to mutual detestation and fretetendal carnage, transtortnit,g the now peaceful and felicitous brotherhitod into a tact permanent ramp of armed men like the rival monarchies of Europe and Asia. Well knowing that such, and earlt only. are the mesas sod the eoutequences of their piens and purls-tees, they endeavor tsi prepare the people of the pear to sprits t • saentstios Sod the laws of moral authority and to undermine the fabric or the Union by ay peal. to passion and sectional prejudice, by indoetrinating its people with reciprocal hatred, and by eduestitig them to stand fate to face as easnates, rather than shoulecr to shoulder as friends. It is by the agency of such unwarrantable interference, foreign and domestie, that the minds of many, otherwise good eitized, have beam so iallamed into the passionate condemnation of the domestic institutions of the south,' n States, as at length to paw insensibly to dimwit equally passionate hostility towards their fellow citizens of that.) States, and teas finally to tall into temporary fellowship with the wowed and .sire easmiee of the Constitute,n Ardently attached to liberty In l i b. &Surest, they do not stop to consider practically hew the objects they would at. Win can be aceiwaplished, aor to reflect that, eyes if the evil were as great as they deem it, they haw nu remedy to apply, tied that it eau be only aggravated by their vio. knee and uncoultitutional melon. A, question. which is one ° roe most diditrult dell the 'problems of yodel Ineti tenons, polities' teams, sad stateentaaskip, they treat with uareasunieg totautperaufts of thought and larotari., Itztrismee begot extremes. ltloleet Mast from the . Nort b Indrits inevitable 'mosquitoes in the growth of a ream of angry <Wanes at the &oath- Thu in the program id events we had roaelorrd that oonsdamatioa, which the voice i of the people lute now oo pointsdly rebuked, of the attempt of • portirn of the States, by a poetised ergasizatiw sad Istreement„ to warp the ..suet of the goverwieet of the U kW Sides. I codhliestly believe' tart the great body of those, ineretrideretely took this Wed step, are dewed, attached to the Goaditatios aad the Udder. Thep. would, upon delibersiOn, shriek with analloWeil horror frost any son scions set of disunion or dell we,, But they bare utter ed into a path, which leads nowhere, sale. it be to civil we, said disuoion, sad width has so ether pearible outlet. They haw proem/led that tar la that Creoles in seise quince of the enteeseive wave of their progress baring ciondsteid of • series of peeontlai7 issues, each of which profeesseri to be leoulliumill Within teeseltitstiesal sad peace fel limits, bat which attempted Whitely what few men were willing to do direly, that la, to set aggressively against the constitudosal rights of yearly oats half of the thirty-we States. Le the Wog eerie, dead of Wilfred ennemeles, the edit was the etreetiocut agitatioa, by skims' of the Northern States, in Negress aad out of It, at the questa* of negro essancipaties is the owthees Stade The tweed dap is Ale path of deatiets of the peo• pie of the Northern States, sad le several tostenece of their governments, aimed to iliedifiate the eeeup iof per sons held to service is the fleethest States, and te Pre vent weir eitrudisiem whim reclaimed awarding to law sad in virtue of express tprovieldroas of the Constitatlon.— To promote this Aloes. legislative euentosoute and other mesas were adopted se tab away ee defies rights, which the Coestitutioa poismaly gemmaded. I. order to edify' the then *dada( stets of Opagrese esseersiag the extradi tion of fegitivie from service, laws wipe. enacted to many States, twiddling their dicers, alder the wowed poitaltica, to participate la the enemies at my set stemmas what ever. Is this way that system of itarnestioas ins betweett the authorities of the Vatted States as of the etwerin Stalin toe the unittowasee et their common lain - settees, 41* mimed is the early years of the itepublie, was destroy* eaedlailledjuirladiedea same to be frequent; aad Cowen totted ihmlf es spelled, for the =goal of the Ooestiention, sad the wiedisidsie of its power. to as theorise the appeinteated of sew sawn elterged with the exesetioo of its eats, as if they aid tie edisors sf the States were the nenietters reepostiday, of tentiga gown stoma la s PUP of nandhostility, wither thin fellow samrietrabos et a .tomsassay. ;morally subsiatlag mint the penman et nee well-entetitnimi Linen That herm also, age was followed by minim ' sad the marks spot Me Chmsedtaties at this point did but servo to raise up wow barriers toe la adestee sad sawarity. Tb nerd stage et this amhippy wetienal matroverey was la sotaesima with tin aripaisatioa of Istritorial goy - witaststmt and the alhaboter of new Stuns late the 17alosi. 'Nibs it was proposed tombnis the Sims stillain by step - mann of tentilery leas that of anesattliessetiar sad the Stan of illeseuri, termed a portion if She 'twittery soled h o lz be =se to ths frothed rapetessuadves la Ossiresb to' the minimise et the leabiet maim with emit. time MUM so pension. views et ?Wit pasty. The In - =sf sewn a smailtioa was satemehilly resisted.— the Mee peeled, the twiede• sit priteasbed = ibis teeirlisdeemi epos theroiled .1 do beirkory Ity loam That gumbos wee s die the dew de posed sat by Ibe.edeidies et • geeepapideel lime et limite d... La Me cassabas k sbesli tern be elegedoei thatPm” et her owl emereed,, eassieed, 111111reollidireitillete Of the wise simity. he esi•Losidres Nibs traded doesee, e h e r :Va es ileeede• was asespboll=tee Status the latter aerosol, ..gaged Nos of the se lei teteekeel ellettAhe ismempesebe• 1. ide Odes et die MOW tisaie• ee#biledmiel as woe « peesdbe, eeeeedies t a the pdaelplee tbe lederal seuelikedes, he the unkle7• nem it Ibe deb% adesseeipee, eel bidomitlee ieesoot the Vetoed itterssa awl le 'be meireikeeddly fun he anutehleil pad pestesesd litebse=it it Moir Om% way, Mg the MOM latish ~— spas of say, Ale eamidae to • mildeib i . be isbabiliods see mdiddied kid, pretested is do Ime enjoyment et deed Aibady Web a dot Nos te pan We 6011011114110111 of 11114ip pp a Stellse ej pepous equality with the estsietil Illasee. Tbeds lmttat, site doftbilsaet M sesllll.Nsr lbw. was aelpideed r nem Ado dle 11Thien It stisnd lie fllreitsmh.retpussl bed lie peel* et Ike re. Virldsls reiessideiseet the pia ' au tupplisalp Ibra cpt TOM* omit is ip: m =sed =ts wutritme ptst alau rj e... ll* 4 4 0 0 boa 1 01= 1 ;4 111 424 " ? : 1116 eV IPIV, Esserodiy ; whether ,Sytag stewtb twist% h. thank, glipeuding„ it as a ketiv• agggprussidlt. au the pat lor am sate, pornissy vkiitgaing flap rots if so ot time Ira/. • i l l." 0 1 1 • 11 100k Stamst.stut 416:.d 111111 , 11114461_ If • irt•• ko *ay swots* whether es respgriffs this forth stew Boot* awill so lgi Afoot It was Walla/ ow dug eressiusOf the ad shrimp of timeless. of Califospla. sad the c ratk a of the Tenitorles ist• Niter Illowieshelatak sod Kgeibuigtoo. Raab was the state of Mg ghwiltlust, wbea the time ar rived for (tit orpiciattion of the Territuriesof Kama& sail Nebraska. Lo this progress of sussultistivaal isquiry sod rolleediess, ft boil new at ftesigth ease . boitllawitr weal that Congress due* nor poestoise busesitststiussal power to Impose restrietiuss of this character eporo say premssat bar future Stela of the Ciskei Ins itag series of tlatilliotte ; on the Wield argwarriet, sod after the wog &liberate fie siderstios, (be Supremo Court of the railed states bits a deteruticenl thio point, he or<ry=utldr "IA the question should arrive, whether as upside ow privet. rights—is qa•stions of th• public domain, of re of sairigatioa. and of seratto*. The auroral Stales of the rains WI, by forte of theCon stitatiusi„ eu-eqoal islasostist legislative power. Cee• grey oannot clump/ a Lasko( titaturstia ssilittua is line Stall of Maine; no more can it is the Stele of blowgun. day globule which propueg to do this is a users want,: it 'IAN sway on right, it essafors Sabo. If it mashie ow the sist• bits-book unrepeitio4. it Malaise [bore only as arasaamwat Of error, and a be11.!..11 of woratag to lbe legislator sod the statesman. To repeal It will be ably to renters lesperfee• ti n from the statute% without skating. caber in the gen.. of permission or of proisibtlitso, too onion of the States, or of their rttizons AllE. St:11. whet. the auaamel leetrletloa of this oaten, aleta• tly o des.] leVoi.r in tow, was in terms repealed b 7 the last Cuagreol. It Iii&4111.11/Er t►. set email halt( lb* Temturite ut liaoras alai Nebraska, tLat repeal watt mule the ecCari , .ll of a wale spread mini ttaagerteas artattua. It iris •Ileted that the orsgibal ettaetuseat being a e.•m. pert of perpetual Moroi obligation. its repeal truetatatatest adios breach .1 faith An Yet C MOW. Irbil.. it rimatn• unrept IM• re ee rt tt be conettimi.maily rand to the indirseet of ttooe puldie reactionaries whose duty it tett.) prows bee 06 LIM( Iptala, Is UM41011:b101.11, tarilittg .rn the cug , ett , ca of eio-tt good eit.zen ton the Repubutt. But in whet at cat a ha atteertelti.•t the imeetmeot la questket was in. e e .ied eritit perpetady and eniklust hr IL* respire( olio sob. e u, e ,ovir Between whom stutter etempart? flunks e„ta.uatitig power a• the government. no separate p er ti o us of the robin. treating Mr rt1e111.1;,./YreMl Into trs ety stipulations on the subject. It wa. a mere Meuse ul an iset and it. e ft" 4••14.r es•UitUV‘l34.J karat.. t fe w •l.. t, ee t ...l una Mar paered by Okra toutio, of !he c,udicting opinions or sentiment. of the IL rubel, of e.rntr,reror But if It had moral authority over c..t.ralelrere. to 04..0 14.1 Ltook ektaturrity itteelk!-- Nr.t ! • throw of its North. who bad r.peoterily rerouted t• ennfiim at 1, , ettentioir. •tril who heal tealout:y ctrtneh to .seter and ine-mpsitible regulatioeo upon the rah pee!. And 1. as k 1 nirtorat, ter .ups octal votopact had it., : .0 u. le. ekkkir•e ki ould Lot hi,, to I al , s• t•• 4 ,nth, liar all *deb compact. 'Lost he matelot 00(1 01 reeeterueal e1t11,1111,41/1. It bat 11.1 unfre.tuently happened that la. trier., with ILritaoM of the (slue of the low they gee. ur 111 111. View of imparting to it peculiar •treogth, make It To q ue ' to ts•rms; but they menet thus bind the stoosemoce, r be jutlrment, and the will of those *homily 'succeed taste, int rated • ith Wilder reetrou•tbilki re sod cloth e d • i ll equal authority., More careful insert/gallon may pro,. the law to h.. unslved in principle. lispertese• may al. .w it to be imperfeet in detail aril itopractible in execut so A.. 4 abet. I. reares and right it.isthe tdol aseeel too justify, but to require its repeal. The Coastltatiun, supreme as it is over rik:l Mr dspo•t mews et the government, legislative, tmetnative, mod J o .n car, t. upon t., anteodment by its very terms; sad Cob/plea or the Slates (pay, in their theeestich, propos, amendment to It, solemn esseapaot though at in troth is betimes the sovereign States of the Climb. In tb• precast instance. a easetnient, which bad reined to have legal poser or authority at any kind, was repealed. The position me mu t ed, that Congreve bad no moral right to enact tenth re. peal, woe /oli:4e enough, anal sitagatarly auto Wiser of the fatal that the argot:new euisse Iron] throe wbu openly refuse rd ebe.I.I.UCII to existing laws of the laud. having the vain frotolthit .I...treaties and quality a. r.atipromils• ,y, more. euequivo.seity sbet , egetded and condenewed the mist lokskii‘e aid obligatory iirjleUCLleu rt ia th e v oes t itett ,,, i tse lf, aid sou ght, by every wean. within knelt leort,. to deprive a pot lion of their fellow ciliates at the equal m joydient et 1140110 rights end privileges, smarestied althe ort ail by tire fundamental compact of oar Tla.s ergurtkent against the repeat or lie edition. o• in quiter•ro, we. amostapanied 1,5 anoth er d i s t racter, and eiroally with the former tiestuut• 1.1 four •1•.. tom in ree•on an I truth It was imputed that the measure t•riginated 10 the cone• town of extending the limit, of pl ace labor hey Utld thoer . proriototly atingued tuft, itcrt that such wee it- ',antral as weal as kneaded rivet; aid ito et Itteseloss sesumptioas were_ made, in the mitre Slitter, the ground of unceasing It upon eoestitutiosal right. The repeal In tense of a statute, whieb was already obettiett. and also null for aueosetinetlenallty, could have 11, II &timee to obstruct or to promote the proposed/on of "it dieting views of political or social iustitutiobs. When the act rogartmlog the territories of Kansas and Nebraska *FAA pulsed, the Inherent effect epee that parties of the putd.c dorsal° the. opened to legal settlement, was I. a lout settlers from all the States of the Union atilt', each a tb his convictions cf public pokey and private tatorest„ kt tr. to fousiti in their discretion, subject to tomb Ho l um h ot CIA the Constitution &Da luttte of Cougtese might peirocriloe. urn Mates, hereafter to he admitted tote the Union. It war a free field, open alike toast, whether the statute line a *compost reetriction were repealed or net. That repeal dot out open a free eompetitioe of the diveree opiates' and domestic inetitntions a field. which without such repeal, would have been closed against thins; it footed that lield repeal did was to relieve the statist* book of an obJection able enactment. unconstitutional its effect, sad injurious is terms to a large portion of the States. I• It the fact, that, in all the useful,'" regions of the United Stales, if emigration be left free to act in this re ispreet for it.elf, without legal prohibitions on either side, slave-labor will rpontaneoualy go overrehere, in prefer ence to tree labor? Is it the fact, that the patellar do westtntestitution. of the Southern States pewees seplagea. ly so much of vlor, that. where/turret an &reams Is freely open to all the ilorld, they will penetrate to the etneinaioll o f those of the Northern States ? Is it the feet, that the former enjoy, compared with the latter, such hnreeistibly superior vitality, independent of climate, soil, sad all other stecitiratel circumstances, as to be able to produce the 'opposed result, is spit* of the assented morel sad amoral obstacles to Its secomplishmesit, and of the more numertais reputation of the Northers States/ The algemett of those, who advocate the ituaetment of new laws el restretion, sod condemned the repeal if old bor., in effect area twat their particular views of fevers, wont hate he self extending ur self-asetairsing power ed their own, and wall go nowhere melees forend by set of Clongeere AaJ If Goatees* do but passe for a motet la the pokey of seereitts; if tt vesture to tea the experiment of leaving men tujudge fur themselves what isetitsidess awl hest suit them; if it be not strained up to perpetual Jegisletire eartles en this poist; if Course, proceed thme to act to the very spirit of liberty, it la at esee eharged with manilas to extend slave into all the new T an i totted of the United States. Of coarse, there Itapetatlobs of Ad into. tleit s of Computer In this respite', emeelrmred. as- they wese is prepstiee, and dissominaied in reason. are IWO, deetitate of my jesti fiestion in the wars of thins, sad mairmy te all the Arndansentid dainties& mid prieriplee of Aril liberty sad self government. - While thereto's, Is mend, the people ef the northers Shaw have 13•1114 at any Use, arrogated for the hiders/ government dm power to intyrfere direetly with the dm' mortis emilitioa of persons is the seethera kites, bat se the eontrary have disavowed all sash iateatioas, and hats Areal from ottespisams Malteds" with these few who parson their famtical objects avowedly through the em somplated mesins,of revoludosery elmage of the rovers meat, sad with 'amplest* al the assameryeauessramees a civil sod ~ribs war—yet matey slit/Joao ham its thstomtves to be drain late ono *Taiwan' polities* issue sl agitates after mother appertidalag le the lase set et epialuelhood whist; subsided setitl e s. they areas whim ease . to bosom as it eadomely they wane loam. patfiplt with ebnipsets of the thistles and the es. Minis Olio Vales. Thus, whoa the gets d seem of the Sams to Meg* the misting ezemditiea lasi impesed up on Congress the duly of pumping a sow one, the assamy us. Inv ite-kby agitators to aster late party organisation For Its reboot, htse that agitation speedily .send by raison of the iseprssetinabilitg of its oblisies. Bw Wass the swots reilrietius upon the lastitatiose of ass Buttes,by a pso. graphical line, hint born repealed, the etatabir was urged to denoted its reuteratim, sad that puniest shat 461 ia.st with its birth.. Theo foilotoed the oryt of Saw hem the North against imputed soothers enertmeheames, whisk cry spraeg Is reality from the spirit of reo4itlemuoy as. tank en the dossing issltutions of the South, and, anew trealated eximease of a few meads bee Wow riontord tho votes of • potrietle people. Of tille,last agitatios, ON lasestablo hator• was, that it was carried on at the beatodialbe exposer of the pose* and happiness of the people of the Tenth's,. of Kansas. That was made the battle geld. sat So mach efg r.ctions or littered" withla Itself;, as of the g pasaione 411 the witole people of the Osier Mom IDE,- volutioaary disorder is Kamm had Its origin is panjoitte of intervention, deliberately arreavid b seetain_pors berm of that Coupe's, which enacted the low fir tie organisation of the Territory. And wiles propagsudiet coloolastioa of Kansas bee tins bow wortskin la Ow sectioa of the Colon, for the crefesalle pinwales of Its pectins 'lows of poUop then mood, as a Satter et coons, a counter with opposite Simeon, in shoe sections of the Union. le consequence ashes, and other latidesta, y bell of disorder it is undesiatde, lam been is K. if Saio enensaal inempiis, rather thou the 11= et isepsesiora of regular ~m on Aires' soot repreheastide fate the Tonto. ry were iLetillurtalies, bee ht the North sad the south, sal nuerail it ea inaorthsee loner by die war of Inn, s wed as se the oedema ly way of linsouri; sad there Ms tested with It a nate of lasorreadoe spine the nestitated authorities. en without nutenerse beet laseasiderate prune is seek at the greet, of t ow the dein. Bat the dies la that. ben nee extravagantly fkor mons of nein& agitaties enewlisee. anner sod pent, fri ea eats of *loses hen drigallied Is nitensele sanely wane. sad pan by of the sane rumors or es Tins the terviney bees nessiegiy Med with none einen win the whole mans of sash an hos anises ekes what eo• essiseally pans before au fa silks to' the repot of sil good &beau {abut walnut Mks regereod so of paerat or porman podded esunquesen hymn lingelerdes is theplestkin had Is Kann like sesesient kreptientise of tha nee dbinikilies lei the Ibsen wen boyent the spina et send Oat Illin nine. Bat keine* of easel visions se if .es of kw. perthmeneoly maned be= Inn bees beta an se tbey aseurnd, by nob nests as wen avalishis sod es the eirlopis =el4 sad ,errthieg of dik armada, en rendin to the of the train The atimisspt at it pert of r illa tea= of the soniserrie end II neilininory evferVa.lik though ..rowan sessuarged Pod ooP- C4with peoutary ski bees astive a= st j amther sone ef the Blnes. In ion. forsige so dm =aye bees fres salortag or ..spelled t• leen b. itneasty Wait la net of min. unier sone of • = a d diseutinese, }Lard Its amen( se . • And alga disponi panes le urn. aim tit inis m osw Mai ear ' 4ipea, S 4wp• 1- • Fr 7 " .- " 7"4 1 f--777 ril 7""" - . , took to pookt tkii . . . ill. tini sa lL . hotbeds se • • Wert* the pent** ... -11Lnaneet comelderinii to Which :. 72r i t moans ler • et , al ' idige es ploymeet of • of the ' - ,4-• - of IJildled litotes. Ti .e of abet' . f , - pealper duty of de tie eteestry - . 7 " . fell or the savages of froodeve _, it ion= of doweirdc ' 41.4 '"^" inlipliks . • natter of the seat earnest eolicitedit. Os tb *cre ates of imperative neahrity 1$ bee bee. done with the hertainaih4eid staillialmaislall iliwalleisimiliel mirk remits by meth means IS greatly enhanced by the cattail!. 411411., timely/1i tnp whales and essay of the prey eat exec of ! uses, wed the peadeame, Ihieme and 'Agitate.* lite Wilts% dicers oet duty thew tntgeiatl• 111 las ' teetered without one drop of. blood illving thalluile was shed ,is tteh .he seeeigeiteluseei by the tones of lb. TM restoration of onespwadte treaquility it that Ter =ollo famish. the Innis of observing cagily, sad op olliheir Iwo vain the ernes whisb-have am Gann re. satin diennotem of whist the govern iiat of lenhory loss bees the salnet. We peresise tlillt ealitrOVl:l7 conerani lee Mon 6 0 . isseile indlation was tsarina' ; that wo human Inc line*, or fora of legislation ao wisdom os the pan of Coignes. tumid have prevented this. h is WS to sappoos that the pirliettker provisions of *AT •TVlt re lsw wen the cane of juritatios. Those provisions bat darboaastea or pretext of as agita tion whieb was laboveat la the Wore ettbiags. Cos mos legislatool apes the esiguot IS eon tams as were most aoaaltaant With the rind et oar popther lover elgaip whin wadelins oar et. It could not have legislated otherwise don' vieneare to anther great priacipis of our linitation no Istpre oetipliblo rigba of *nage, of the several States. We perceive, alas thatthat sectiMml latunata sad party prestome haws ben the great impediment to the salon. ry operathea of ;be omen ptimeipiss a&pted, and tha chief cease of tits saocillive dieturiences la Kann.— The swaimptioa that. tenant torthet onpataalloa of the Tetatiatiat of Nobsetignead Knees. Veltinstabalened from *peeing restrain, apes than to which certain other Tenitoties bad lon satdni, *Wafer, disorder's panned is the latter Iferrnarptia smplettlealty cower dicteiakes illetillhet awe We Ocoarwed la the former. en were ad the tlonelitleyees. Is Ireland lie,_ of settleviramolen 'encoded to that Terri :lw/ wr 0011 11 1 =0111: 08 1 Impel ialsettersace oa the part of person mot of the Territory. inch later- Wane, wherever it hatembibited Jewett by seen 'of laser reetionry ehaesetet or of obstruction to professes of law. no ben repelled or sapprNred, by all the atoms whin the Coastitotioa sod the laws plan to the Mods of the executive.' la times poets of the Caked letates wheys br reason of the tallanad state of the public salad, false mums and mirrerresentations have the greatest cart eacy, It has b en assumed that it was the ditty of the Executive not italy to suppress lessimmetiensal Movements In Kansas, hat also to see to the insolubly of local ideation& It needs little argument to show that the President Use no sot hpo • er. All governmeat in **Vetted States rests , sabstastially epos the popular eleettos. The freedom of elections is liable to he itelred by the latianion of un lawful v,tea, or the ear aon of lawful ones, by improp er indeenees, by viitiesee, or by fraud. But the people of the United dimes are themselves the all solleieut guardians of their own nebta, and to suppose that they will not remed in dee sessea , any each Incident. of civil freedom. Is to suppose them to have ceased to be capable of salt-government. The President of the United Stater has not the power to interpose in eleetioas to see to theft freedom, to can vass their Tiles, or to pass epos their legality in the ,Territeries any more than in tiut States. If he had /orb power, the government might he republican in form, hut it would be a eseitereby la fact; lad if ho bad under tam to exercise it in the ells* of Kansas, he would have been justly subject to the charge of usurpation and of violation of the dearest rights of the people of the United Stake. Unweetlawll.entlalle will irregularities at elections. are, is period. of great excitement, the occasional inci dents of even the freest and beet political institutions.— Bet all expensive demonstrates that in a country like ours. where the right of self coestitution exists ru the compietest form, the attempt to remedy unwise legiais tion by reboil lb leSealdiell, is totally oat of place: inss ungeh sr exhaling legal laditatioes afford more prompt and elleacious means for the redrew of wrong. I confidently trust that now, when the peaceful condi, tionaWlLMSlmer 'pia reflection 'lsisteleithe =1 et' or tiongrees, will see that so ' re main en Ka statute book violate of the provisions of the Courtliness'. or su vendee of the great objects for which that was ordained and established, and will tote all other necessary steps to assume to its Inhabitants the enjoy. meet. without obstruction or abridgment, of all the constitutional rights, privileges, and immunities of citi zens of the United lithtes, as contemplated by the organ. Ic law of the Territory. Fall information in relation to recent events in this Territory will be found In the docements communicat eil herewith Dern the Departments of State and War. I refer you to fhe report of the Secretary of the Trees Rey for particular inhrtmatieu concerning r be • nanclal condition of the government, and the various brauctieß of the public service connected with the Treasury De partment, Dating the hut fiscal year, the reeelpt. from customs were, for the gra time, ewe than silty-row mllUon dollar~, and from •11 sourom ementy-them million nine hundred and nigh tam thoneand one hundred and forty-sae dollars; ehieh, with th• balame on hand up to the let of Judy, Mak made the total resources of the year to ansentst to ninety-two Wilkie eight hundred and any thou sand ons hundred and eeresteen dollars. The expenditures, Inelu three millkos dollars in erceatios of the treaty with Mexico, and mein ding mum pad ea ammuat M the pablie debt, amounted to misty ntillieuenehmmimittamil sae Mawr: any, iooluedior the latter, I iiiveso--- rirej ?Id rayserat sae this deco= haying antosated to lowlire million wren broadred and twenty-siz thousand three hundred sad Warty dollars. On the eat of Mar* Ma, the meant of the public debt was set ty also mflllon one hundred dad twenty-nine thousand nine how. dred sad thirty -stews donors. There was a snlbsequent laureate of two taildlon arms hundred add Arty thousand dollars for the debt of Texac—teekbeg a total of orronty-ono million eight hundred and dermity•nia• thousand Wee hasdred and thirtpweren dollars. Of this nun of forty4te Awe-hundred and twenty-11re thou sand sad three lauadred and ainebeen dollar., loch:tilos premium", has boas discharged, rehiring the debt to tiiirt y-million sore.- b an droid sad thirty MGM thousand ono hundred and twenty-nine dol lars; all which might be paid within a year without eadiarrsalas the Pubis Isen'teoe bat belaraot yet dime. is wale redeemable at tha option of the bolder, eaanot in primed to payment by the sot - erasont. On enasteleg the expenditures of the het Ere Years, It .11/ Ue ess alai the avenge, dedeeitag pavemeit oo accecutt et the public debt, and tea minima" mid by treaty to Mexico, hew bees but about terty-eiaht latUiee ddMe. 'llle believed that under an etvocuel. lel adetheletretben of the rereereweent, the a newt espenditone to the Silealas awe rain will mat *steed that mu% oaken irstraerdi secaies tat Its blames shooli occur. The acts granting boaaly We will aeon have bun executed. while the tertemion of our bestir retilammate rill dune a continued domed he' heels and moreeisted receipts, probehly frees that some% Them ecet aidseatleas willimitlty a mdiurtioe of the revenue bola metema se as set to mired testy- tar lift 7 minims Sonar% I *Mk the atleemey teem& miastleala Imperial's% sal arils wee It emu the emeeidlemilea at Ceearreet. The anteort of redoetlesote well es the maser of efleettoe It, an eseettwie of MIS WI eesetsl tutored; It beteg otmethel be io deetatef setwertiee Ida* polite peospeettr, ea moll es thodkteto of obviate bells~ t[e►t the booboo of testiest be cede to net as *mar to towable epos ell elasmo, and ell oeetioate sod tetoroots of the omatry. I Iwo inosstalltuo mososoneatini to gest seasidosition the rents• i ss a the rimless isms. peeparsd under the Manilas of the Swan bey of the Tegeaegy, nod also legislation epos •Onk• WOW Otrill -111061 abodltt Ufa 1011a46181 of that dooartmeat. seers ougoomially One asestgaust of ato to vanish the abatasottaa of eithdat b 041113 or poporo Aso the Ifs of tit* ginallagat Ansi *Rising ail sat* kooks and pipers sad all *Uwe petits poverty to to %rued cony by Oa oulotoim loSson t• a 4 saisesoner: of lee sogabeeg gl e a m . else eaten te edema ah itotes maw la the malts of toe trey ely of to oar" legal deterateshis, abet* the.*. on enneirodly restralfic sad a law to wood existing peed prOrtato tt o t o all ase . seas who may Mame posoward of pet& wane - by dopositi its otherwise, sal who ahaa reams or eseiset, ea to. dogged, to pay the Name We Ye aserrery. I hivitelrookr otanalea room to ..c Of UM* otoi•ottt anagr editas the peat year has leas so osestanity snoployad Whit MON Wiest Is verteas orders. that It its mutely to .td, etth woeirriet, of awswerrt to haw* Um • Pone sotahliols atont. Ito adios base be.. ostielhetortly essfonaed, and we twe e teams to ono* as a molt ef a rods emulations. pester sasarity td, the boatito fallogitaats than has base /Shirr.. rodoyet. listeasive owatbiliatieas moat the hostile ladiaas of 1 the territories of Waebiagiton sad Oregon at ells the. threatened the denotation of the *slyly horned settle. swats of VMS ninon pinion of the constry. free re cast lafenioNes. es 1W perielded to hope that the seep* aad saccessfal operations etradactod there will =such vosabbalies is toque, and noun to those arise as to sake steady prognosis On of sod Wand resources. L=e has rsoosuleadod as ea prevnes ow to sang Okuda la the eidsdag organandoo, and to iassena the satakoser et the may, sad further obserwatlea has hut seated to cellar= tg. is On views them ellitellood, wad le Wares ea my soled the coarlo des that oak nesseres ale eat sty peeper bee Deceit gags I bees, hi adOblea..tii Write the attention of Caagresa to a chew of piney to the dilitributioi if troops, oaf Who apaniey el penvidelf 4 saw rit e huminie of 5224 spins. . tor fetaib al Nit _other ill to ettlint7. lea* el the eiglffref May of es. ,The eesdiges of - Is are inerskr ilsO WOW , ON mat, of he ll vise,. As It es s at e raiswoha#ortalet sbea Wiliest/ be es eampisto as pmethis is all ekeseetts th e, snas ; that IS shank he to tie elm:sew of les ,efim. le the seal sad discipline etfta MOON in sellelifilf of he ardissees, ma la the capacity of Its shill to l Sae onion quaff* the eery has ands peat *NW the last tow jeans The eseeelfea of the few of Column. of lrokomsry VA UK "le wee le, elleleaoy K de am p hoe befit ty the is levelltWlNet Melts Ifs now to, pteseedag Minnie, &nogg ibe ass is 'had eaavoldess and =no trisiihig lissednie Ideolin a l* i m daal s r nri g Miemens t r aataat sad ponmiling U liter a have of llama et elaw aasellhe. vitbont sereeelea of pey, bissesild is Iniglineses The ap= taie nonn seessily ode es fleittaed te to to the amiss limp " of our contrysion lather , Mse MONO le Mesta hasilref American toys are ens ea atheb.gweaur antes la *sir iniond ves. .ad will , nanse edt tabled seseiss. ta ao,a, also* Illepoilinesi eon to. kidded end 'lifting lad'• aides of progeess emlllgtheolio b ant to the .watry.— The of the lifievreo=e Sari. In sugard to larthor is ra t' eosuisail is rat' The ovir Minn Oared end toe et teen Is who =el Mild M hi libiii :ltzW wi itsl 2 = B"l New aids miummy. me m* Awl surest so *NOW rwinirwts. ' .0 1131 L•v h Wa i l edger lit* °di alVa lli tilias: Aired two b and tithicmirma Jima mak tog a<teM aggregMs 'Midas has dried aa lereaty-eiglet maassistuwerAad eight acres the 30tit of Itieteether . slullifs had hem mails of millisstallgilit elatentrthree th portT l a d rieteleVirreVt li or aca " " blige prG "llllittaidimasiadallibdiaport is regard d f the compli cation mid prograstim eitgemdmi of rho htilli o o oo 01 Nat different barimai of theM; to 'the pude* wham M ligteelmikaties WWI Mitre. and WINO commendaffMrin ?Made* le varlets haprovementa the District of Colombia, are, especially commended to your combination. The report of the Postmaster Cetera ' presents tally the (Wald deparnalint of the goVersatent mtpeaditares for the last to year, were tea minion r i sad seven theosend eight bandrid and sift dollars; aad its gross receipla seven mil li on six h red and twenty thousaud t hundred sad one li t i ort h aTalft l i g le a A ll = an a ors and forty-six dollar% The deficiency this deportment is thus saves handfed and fort-four thousand dollars greater thee for the year ending lase 30, 1343. Of this deficiency, three hundred and thirty thousand dollars is to be attributed to the ',dentinal compensation allowed postmasters Sy the act of Congress of June 2Z, 1144. The mail futilities in every f the country ha, el been very mach legroom' la th and the large oddities of railroad service, am to seven thou sand alas boadr44 and eight miles, b added largely to the cost of transportation. The inooniuderable augmentation of the income of the Post Ocoee Department under the reduced rate, of post age, and its teemed.' expenditures, must, for the pre sent, make It dopers/6NA to some extent open the treasury for sqpport. The recannesulatioss of the Postmaster General, in relatifs, to the aboiltion of the fraakiog pri vilege, and his vicars ea the establishment of 'pall steam ship lines, deserve the consideratien of Congress. I also call the special attention of Congress td the statement of the Postmaster General respecting the stuns now paid for the transportatidn of mails to the Panama Railroad Company, and commend to their early sad favorable eonsiderstion the suggestions of that officer in reistlote to new contracts for mall transportation upon that t outs, sod also upset the Teheututapiallould Nicaragua routes, The United *new continue la tbe;enjoyasent of amica ble relations with all Longs powers. When my last,suanal message was transmitted to Coo grew, two 'objects of controversy, one relating to the enlistment of Isoldiers in this country for fte eigu service. and the other to Central America, threatened to 'disturb the good understaadiag between the Vatted bunee and thou BMWs. Of the nee lead istsslasetioa of the former gatestles you were fatortwed Mum time; and the other is now is the way of sallshictory adjustment. The object of the essiventiot between the United States and Great Urbane of the nth of April, ISdO. was to se cure, for the benefit of all nations, the neutrality and the common use of asytransit way or euiet«eauic cote. ac►nns_the lwthmnr of Panama. which alight opened within the limits of Central America. The pretension subsequently asserted by Crest Britain, to dominion or control over territories, in or near two of the routes, those of Nicragna and Honduras, were deem ed by the United States, nut merely incompatible with the main object of the treaty, but opposed even to its espies. stipulations. Occasion of controversy on this point has been removed by an additional treat), which our minister at London has concluded. and which will be immediately submitted to the Senate for its conside ration. Should the proposed supplemental arrangement be concurred In by all the parties to be affected by it, the object. contemplated by the original convention will have been fully attained. The treaty between the United titates and Great Britain, of the sth of June, 18541, which went into effective ape. ration in I et.is. put an end to closes of irritation between the two countries, by securing to the United States the right of iishery on the coast of the British North Amer-- ran provinces, with advantage.; equal to thole enjoyed by British subjects. Beaides the signal benefits of this treaty to a large chum of our citizens engaged in a pur suit Lonnected to no Inconsiderable degree with ouri na tional prosperity and strength, it hits had a favorable ef fect upon other interests In tie provision it made for re- ciprocal freedom of trade between the United States and the British provinces in America. The exporls of domestic articles to those pro%inces daring the fin year amounted to more Use twenty-two of dollars, exceeding those of the prel ions year by nearly seven millions of dollars; and the imports therefrom. during the mine period, 'mounted to more filts*Vitelosprigeogniono— 4X•etr on latirenee of six million upon The improved condition of this branch of one Cl:Pen men-e is mainly attributable to the above mentioned treaty. Prb vision was made, an the first article of that treaty, for a commission to designate the mouths of riven to which the, common right of lisbery, on the coast of the United States and the Brithth Proviuces, was not to ex tend. This commission has been employed apart of two seasons. hut withon' much progress an accomplishing the object for which at was Instituted, in consequence of a iwriousi difference of opinion between the commissioners, not only as to the precise point where the riven termi nate, but in many instances as to what constitutes a ray er. These difficulties, howeter, may be overcome by re live& to the 'impinge pro%ided lor by the treaty. The elif ila perseveringly prosecuted slues the rum mencment of my administration, to relieve our trade to the Baltic from the exaction of sound dues by Denmark, have uut yet been attended with success. Other 1;ov• ernmeista have ohm sought to obtain a like relief to their coasts rev, and Denmark was thus induced to propose an arrangement to all the European Powers interested In the subj..et; and thein:uiner iu which her proposition was received, wit-multi* her to believe that a satisfacto ry arrangement with them could soon be concluded, she made a su-oug appeal to thin government for temporary ortle — tiei - liarranament which might result to her Euro pean negotiations by an iffimediate adjustment of the question with the United States.' This request has been acceded to, upon the condition that the sittaechilected after the 111th of June last, and until the Nth of June next, from vessels and cargoes belonging to our mer chants, are to be considered as paid under protest and subject to future aljustment. There is reason to believe that sn arrangemeTit, between Denmark and the mari- time powers of Enrope, on the subject, s ill be soon con cluded and that the pending negotiation with the United States may then be resumed and terminated in a sat's facto.fy manner. With spills no new diZettities bad 'arisen, nor has much progress been made i the adjustment of pending ones. Negotiations entered into for the purpose of relieving our commercial intercourse with the Island of C:,bs of some of its burdens, and providing for the more speedy settlement of local disputes growing out of that Inter course, have not yet be n attended with say results. Soon after the the commencement of the late war in Europa, this government submitted to the consideration of all maritime nations. two principles for the security of neutral commerce : one, that the neutral , nag should cover enemies goods, except articles contraband of war; and the other, that sestina property on board merchant vessels of belligerent* should be exempt from condem nation, with the exception of contraband articles. These were not presented as new rules of international law ; /keying been generally claimed by neutrals, though not always admitted by belligerents. One of the parties to the war—Rnbia--as well as - several neutral powers, promptly acceded to these propositions; and the two other principal belligerents, Great Britain and France, hexing consented to observe them for the prebent Qs:eo sin& a favorable opportualty seemed to be presented for obtalning a general reoognition of them both in Europe and America. But dram Britain and France, in tampon with moat of the Stites of Europe. while forbearing to reject, did not 'aillraostively not urn the overtures of the United States. While tke question was In this position, the represeu. tatives of Ramle: Femme. Great Britain. Austria. Prussia, Sardinia, and Turkey, Weal bled at Paris, took into con sideration the subject of maritime rights, and pat forth a declaration containing the two principles which this ROI' enisiett had submitted, aearty two years before, to the coasideratipa of maritime powers. and adding thereto the billowing pleppositteas : "Privsteering is and re. w.laa abolished" and *Blockades. in , otter be be bind. must be elective. that is to say, maintained by a force, milicient really, to prevent access to the coast of the enemy;'• and to the declaration the. composed pt fear 'points, two of which had already been propped by the tutted States, this government has been invited to accede by all the powers represented at Paris. berm. Oreis Muds and Tuttey. To the last of the two 1441- tiOSIM propositions--then in relation to blockasleithere can certainty be no objection. It is merely the definition of what shall constitute the edactual laves...ion of a blockaded plat*, a dellaitioo for which this government has always eontooded, claiming Indemnity for losses where a practical .violation of the rule thus defined kas beta injurious to our ocimmtree. As to the remaining article of the declaration of the eosthreace of Paris, "that privakirtha is and remain abolished,"-1 CO TWO oseset ascribe to thepowers repreeonted to the too thy's.. of Paris, any bat Mend and hilanthropic views la the attempt to thanes she 'sag ble rule of mar itime law is regard to privatooring. Their proposition was doshilees Intended to imply approval of the prise'. pie that piteous property apes toe ocean, although it WOi helot% to the acilYYssseno of a belligerent state, should be - exbaroW from capture '• and had that proposition bees so framed as to glie Ml ethet to the principle, is would have rottolvial ay ready sessat on behalf of the United littithe i V ib eiikre proposed Is inadequate to that par. oisarothildirlie that if adopted, priest. pmeray epos the othatitheadd be Viabltretre from es* m od e of phut ' der. bet Alt exposed. meanwhile, to soother mode. ued% SW% used with lacreassid elthetivesses. The sweeties otigoday at great naval powers wr , : mtsz i be os thereby anstmeatal, while the dethastre ability others would he redeemed. Though the surrender of the I o a f s pressmen trostUidse engtioying Westmont as pro. b the oonforoses of Paris. is mutual lo terms. ot, la p ract i cal else; it woul y a d be the relloquishotent of right of little value to sae elms of states, bat of sewage, Layettes°. to another sad a for larger Glass. It *tight not to have beea nisi d that a ree ri n str es 2 se lands. gusts to the 1110011111 of the aped. sad so 111111118i1 141014111M4 would ve the assent of alt aerates power,. Privets h prepertp wield be still brit to the depredation of the public herusa omens, I lave expressed a readiness ea She peel of Ms to aseedele all thiseatielsed In the el the soeihresee of provided that re lease to the obeadoommeat of can ba so I eseeded M at lice the Afoot for whisk... is presuat ed ,weathalithibmb Moe imisimaigt of prink propitty so fhe oogliors. tam asset. it 11 to tlie deelmetiett tins "prlvateevise sad the saeadmatt "dad Stab _ privateerofiel aM sod sta b* exempt '1 of the ether suseadhasat m i spout the moiximis;niggle°, :do Ame it is war dole to ardalsto a rod rtadssoleartbsp. that Nab are mot womootem , sad althomogh opts OW stfamties, lhoflowe set M Tot weetwed tlo=ot= orUdi this roommeemi hod a ache le ospoot While ropantioe abilities Ws boss 'MAME, elbows hors berm added. The armadas of that soarstri, howirrer, hos boos web am to ketruwesto ea the part of the radtad States. I shall row throe sty .bats to moan for tit moms ef oar whams that redrew villa le imillopoistloW le the sweloosoll Mostly amodettoo aly dl i WidhLtioe la them* pow• et . WPM =re tatettoey bosh word Iliares wawa the loth Moth OA South 90 "kWh • vast ..wort of ploporty was trald. tort to width ear 'Mime re sorted lat gloa amwdow l / 2 la pamilachetorem the Adltatle skid Pe et& Guests of the rood imam Ti. proterilaa of both resolved that the toclatiag power la that etilis should ho rasa/o4 aw • re- ICllrsoweraawd t and lto selateter was somodlegly rwootwod. wonaboil Ws .sly • short ttesa. New thareoftor the amtal aegis of fiteasegwa asoisstesoh Itlitrillibiset " d to rrotrod to asedi oaseelthsty mod erraltabres. mdlle roprewatathes hew twit eesitatddep posh* him hew nwoutly alto covenoweat j hati. whit thy isepoefeet lab: moths pow d, all sod paean& to Oda, whist was Olio t ir trete ; sod, awaltlass fatter diirioleiso 1 two to reedy , rather. . gesettous of the m boe sr hue are pada' beanies the Milted Stare sad tabl etr_ e/al& Of Nene Manage. The yovenseart of that meter midedloole, a year dear, to hawse loamy duties ea fore Spa meads be tar ports, bat the wa5..... resisted by thla irmr=" ""1 """ 2 7 to ail Wahl ripulation with , Oboes. sod to *lib atedllittel by charter the Puma 111•11tdoil Otitypaids, sad IMO matatflaaly ed at that Woe. it Wag as that oar easels were en tied to be exerpt Cram Wage ditty la tholes" partial Pumas and Sepia . all. But Sholieizett ehi t o r earr o persiesd, oat part of New eta Yeasela yid b er Leir t 6" toks. Xoeta aVeraty osoli5; 1 1 14 atho Ll i tililigil amy, trea t y l i;Zie llit eed i rl away the goyernmee tt illi t of tbat The I.:iefihref arra& bile Wei amettd ItAlith earths tit last year, with bar a tea of arse ash tht=li on gm', posed of mall nerder tersil agrees Ore The awn them empilmed tee bepahl le tiM/Saik/ Otis ilatei would be meet toe antloal of to tby Milks, svil. rdAtt "..kallteirli e l i rl i t l a i r tit ry te tide sio r , e ~.,, traahl tibeie sentrarre our She 41.1. 10 rd l er IC I IV 41 S pie l ettes "l t HM tor wag. Sp teem 4 . Ito hill ea the bet of =her M bed the hostel se~Me• ea the latimem have toes to im mmeatiaa, sal 5. wait Iler farther lastreetloas oe tits from the gmermemdet the repablie. Ima act yet advised of eittendmi of that poyernaleat. ,11 • aware us mime,- dlalry la Its ehareetter, mime dearly contrary to treaty 'time'," - flow, and the matted eights of the Puma, Railroad Company, commeed molt et Amerleen easier, shear he penated in, it will be the duty of the Wilted State. to resist IL errealtion. I regret emosedirtly art osieree arta to invite your attention to • autyeat of still purr Impart la oar radiate with the Repot,- Ile of N.. Ilesnoria. On the lea day of April hot • riotous air robber of the ishabilteste if Auras oteril• driest sad Laramwes Mask as the pdadele aOw 1.0414 ro" the coaP4B4, and deatt=mod raw pereertio or lir ta Leveler. sl titheme of the fatted States tbe pillage of many other% art the diefeemetea ell • bur, aosinuat if property t o w n - Mg to the reamed oropeay. I atosellegi berrapitlen of that meat to be area sad the re eds shove sudishoterity that eorplets imattly the what a rmed attache. to lb. (inertias% of New :elle. I have, there by% dotesalett of that yonrnioest that the peepetemore of the wrongs hi epomilios should be paalehed; that prow Won should be rade Ibr the bathe of others of United Seers who were kill ed, with tell isderettly for the property pillared or destroyed The present madame of the leaning of Peasaa, he to ler as re gards the ..rarity of priori mad property peray over a napalm serlose emeeideestioa. Bean* tacidesta teed to ahoy that the lo• oil rithrities sansei be relied spas to meLetehe the pubhe peace of Pasosee, and there tapir spered for apprelbsosion that a por tals ef the tab en reditating thrther without aanieete eieesseie he Ihe seamity eel preteeetea pimps or property hamar bum WI% althea by rho State of Pawns, or by the pwrwl pnraMt et Ns ter ei Under the gmeametilee of Linty, tilison• ar the Gifted Stein. have, by themeetley eleeseeed =Meow of &Bare, conetreeted a fall - road serer the Idleness, sad It has bears the own rent. be weer ever Atlantic esti Paella peesemeeme, over which multitudes of our Mimeos and a vast anorat of property an console* parlay-4o the security and preterites of all which, end the etiellizmaaft of the public advantages iiii it is imperials for the sovernravet of the Gelled Store to be ereet. 1 ham deemed the danger of the recurrence of seam of Mitre, rimers in this quarter se tardmient as to She it my duty to sta tion a part of our moral hems Is the harbors of Panama and Arpin. wall, la order to protect the penene and property of the eitisene of the Vatted Stare to them ports, mid termini bath= see prow across the ledistesaa. And It esieht, is my judgment, he snotss to withdraw the natal hall mow to tiara meta, man, by the 'emira te...Nl aches .1 thir Ihmeratalle of New Glinathas. or otherwise, some adequate arreamemete Man have been math fortis pretertou and security of a due of fore-imembimmegiats. so important at this trite, not to the United Sham oaly, but-to all other maritime States both of En artimeries. ahrerolde have hese loatitatral by ocean, of . pr ctrl oniamliation, to eilitada from Winglirseada tell Lodemeiti for Injuries eastairad by our Stress on CM hlineene, ant satimek - ,tor, mearit kw the general Intoreabi of lib Potted Staten In to you my last anal miseage, *of °crampon im..i. to me ea appropriate me to express my eongraulations in i taw of the pear., matron rued felicity which the lotted State. now po.- ..es• and ea. To point yen to the state of the rarituti &part. meat. of the gerernment, and it the great branches of the pr. Mir service, civil and military, in order to speak of the Intalllitetiot an,. Integrity which pomade the whole, would be to Indicate bet on. perfectly the eitelimematirst condition or the errantry, and the. re/J -.86A1 Akre of that on the general welfare. Nor would it turbo. to Jay that the nation is aristly at peace at home and Attrospi that Its industrial tedeteets are prosperous; that the CS111•111111 Of Ito mariners whiten erery sal; and the plow of Its husbeadmv m marching steadily °award to the bloodier (vaguest of the coots. vent; that cities and populous Steam are springing up, as if he en chantment, from the bosom of oar western wilds, and that the 5k., 7 courageous energy of our is =Mug of these United 'qt.,* the mat republic of the wo . Theme remits hare not Iron at tained without pawing trials and perils; by experience id which, and thus rely. metro can Medea into manhood. our ................ - ... ...eft .... .5... bd.= omen OINOCIIVKL.•O4 toe merage ebb* ushered indispendlaree, by the elitennetiracee ehirb surreandol theta, mid they wale the made capable of the eroatios of the republic. It derdeed on the ant generation to ermoolidate the work Or ehit votrohdisuOle &Use She reasary entirely from the Meortire of teadieting transedharis Ipirtialltnes or antipathies. which 'Sashed to or esionial bed nweitutimary history. and to organise the practical eperralion of the coastitutional and fugal ID stltatiaas of the Caii.s. To tut, of this generation, remora* the mot tom double trek of maintartiog and esteading the power c fthe United rotes. We bare, at length, reached the stage of the no tional career, is which the ammo to be imemintemoi, and the et ' f ilo.. t o be made, are the incident,, rot of weekaies, but of strength. In our foreign relatione we have to &temper our power to the less happy eandition of other ematilies in dormice, and to plate tun visa la the cairttlleft and cooseima dignity of right, be the side of the putter and wealthiest of the empire of Lunge.— la our doemestic war Mire to guard against the shock of the Climeationt, the the tattooists, and the •exnberant, and, theradiers, somailiams kralgedar Impairs of opinion, or of ..-- Min, which are the natant' product of the present political Men-a tlas, the eelftelleatee and the restleso spirit of enterprise of the people of the Dulled diets. 1 shall primer to ear obse the graenatin trust to or lucent- Oer,, and Min to private lite with sentiments of profound gmil to& to the geed fteeldeses which, daring the period of my ad ministrates, has treschaand to carry the country through Deny &Scallion, dessestle and foreign., and to matte me to contemplate the spectacle of moleehle mad respectful relations between ours and all other gorrammite and the ortshitehment Of oonalitutioaal or der and tranquility throtgliout the Union. Waraoros, Dec. t, 1666. FRANKLIN PIERCE. toy The New York Triinine, acknowledigts that its latest advice. from Kansas wear a brighter aspect than any it bad previously received for mouths. Of coarse; before election the Tribune could make political capital by " bleeding Kan sas," hence it "let'er bleed;" but now there is nothing to make by anppresseng the truth, hence Kansas , bleeds no more. The people will get their eyes open to the humbug that was playep upon them by the 7ribune and its party by and by, we think! ANOTHIS OP TIM Bare.—At Chicago a most singular bet was made epos the Presidential election by a Gerais, who bet his house, lot, and wife and baby, that Fremont would be elected. After bearing the result, be took his deeds, wife and child, and made a tender of all iniood faith. But his friend, having one wife and five children refused to Wens., his stock - in that way, and, therefore declined to take the poor man's family and property, but gave bins a pieced advice, took a drink of beer, sad they Forted good friends. as. The Hon. J. Glancy Jones has been elected an honorary member of the Union bite• wary soeiety of Austin College, Texas, as a token of high regard for his psb ho ionise* io defence of our National Union. 216.114 &cretin of War and of the Interior have aosabsded slimportant arrangement for tbel peahen! removal of the Seminole Indians from Florida. A Miran Of Beahtak Chiefs from the West of the Mbrdeeppi will be test to Florida with presents sad promisee of liberal grants of land. -. We think it is hardly know even to the most Misfires of our .ender, how deep some of the admen are Wan down into the mysteries of erestim! We hotow then, were wooderful dia. emeries is these limey hod wonderful use made of thus. ant did Dot haw the Chemists were impartatial is their smodbkm god .ten aullies NgNg the most womhodel Mellen. of organic . %dog our - ti ' Isrltsmodl we were iram dosed by see of the * pnkodoest eitimos,yo the 044 of Cherry Pr" 7Mrews were shown poem mod his pm ; deillio Asa! if . Ilia Iptis maim wfrom tar ensue of Omens, v fined themselves. et Jotter 1416: .I !ad tb° dies whisk. = =I k ite." Ymit Daily N 1... ininn— • ph of • • election in • Gloldew Stat e !fusing irinuiph _ oi Le..iely between ' clingier] b e d ; bilog lit..l4fly ruled mit Nev.de, and Seeralie ,kr, hie Yoh: will *carve!, be worth fl • WAS evidently too well ituowo iu bt even !bought of 14 ti l e Pree l d, u , state-Incur below of part oil rutting* trout, of tho Colaufif.•, i. Lto. moat we In gl, puolo.to,l eet ,, uut... A gas lifraieilio, : Wr Lute scattvring returns from Dev i perti , n of the Statc this side cif Sh it ' t s'iLd Illooteriy. ;They show roottlotively to that iktotiabuda eacrimi the State t 41.41) . t‘i iaqel that the e tickrt and ate Deatecretie tick.t ha. e d Below to tip vote throughout dr fur a. bell tl. trout on Prrsitlrottal rirct ('.•u~ttu h Buohiman A. Att. 4n 170 ninj. Bust« 421 286 CA:e‘tir3 196 178 yt Color, ('o-(a 103 64 • El 110n.1., 1871 1497 Mario 121 211 Meetloeio. , 148 Nevem' 3::72 !lacer 54310 msj Saoratut uto 2600 _ 2564 Santa Clara 259 172 San Jonguin 931 770 906 370 &hitt° 640 - ,th:Tra 901 869 sen 3iat).• 206 • 55 St.thi-lio• 69 - 27 • te 429 419 Vet's' 705 ~.lo 26 189 San Fr .i 1. 1 .4 509 me) (eilmetrti ) Tntal 14,01 10,731 In Sat, Francisco awl some other waw• ktiOltli LIM lilts Pap We. tieket, ti p.srty ticket, united with the lier.u3 uts the is all uffioeis, sumd is e.rri—i la. el. cuois by 700 Us br ) ti tit Fresnuus el-A:l.q t ; sirl.•rabl) I( w.is supposed, ptrti ts a i r• r•,•tiou, for tst , would carry tai. tt, or 1.! . )0') r. j trity; but evets h. re, mu.' psjljCiosl frie:ido Hal lbc al4 t, to >lurip..sa and other tree Co .k & e‘f eettl.l give hies Lc utter+ rei *ally ctius:d, ruble oupp .1 t, Ht iug .• tile ,uut ) by 541" 60 4) %V C , O re v.• ~•.•13 a ',mate letter ciAc4k ichl4:li ru , ) , Fillnityre will Ite num! rtviii 1 0 ,4 1 0 40 , 2 vote nt BliCll3llllti null Fl over Freweeset Fremont, in fact, appears 10 be r 4 ground, ,tver the utouttuints; tit. county ',et hear.' friar' to 'Let, 11, juriLy. Tit- L.-gis..iture ie largt-. and it Thai Uutii :kW; It , t.e re-4 s• t . t tte T,. f I ct. • I,u veri u• I WV.' • kit .4. • L .. • ytei.l fr-te the 111. . 4 Is Motet t 14,:,3Lr ausouu.. nt..ced I,y the re itag ~w•i h., bpi et. /l C. N.l !iri.i• iravitt bl, .//tV / h I. C. Atobwrl4lll6 ~/ 11 / I it, 41.111, 1,, hde .11 , ! It I N‘ W in b. eu Si. 2 Fi t u. t , .y A . .l.,ruty GL,:,, r. agaii • tlu •tagu •fl :Nleatu , l,ll, cialLuiug f,,r u-e 4,1 11.1' Sill't• tour fatealbl.r!.—t /IC Cbe... , aat, aml tii. gt mu 1 ti o o •, w:th.n rh Lwr. the . la; ,. o f IL of the r by tlar Goverouleui. ail 91 , , Ilwief •re eso6cat.l Mate of Caiitmula. The Apt sap,: "We knew uot Law ,/ yIIINIII2IIIII of tkl, law to uoc (1.,, knowlttlge that the State baa ow of t , . th proptri), 11[111 I , f ihk laincti l',..ttipati) thr..tigh iLe of ;Leif chart. r, II ,peel:11- that rLcr little either of jm-tier 11..erney in tLut would eumpleto t Weir jug a d 'liar.' uuri6 of tLei. P. 6w, Ivpwevvr, t. ~.oriostlrm str•Atze shaper Tut eouiltiet ..f t it.• th.inez.g in es :fi 041izu,..tc4.1 to excite any strung alt 16.. ), ;if .w ra t e, Whether their t..ci Lt• a'. it Ly cowatt with qu City tudipletely claui.li itu.l u, two of tbri;Kocieties , of l'hine-e thu dignaty of a brttie 114 d not beeu for the c.o. theac combatants this aff.:r , H,ght tome analogy Lo a 'unman,' ut, but ils• chiv.dry euuteni, J thew -el vei vrltt: combat, mud so duo Ittl4d and w a small proportion to tile number of th au to The prOtopecto of the Stele are r r the golden riches of the country w. .14 far from exlsaust.d, while agriculi.om put - atilt, are being extended The so i of California. and the Pacific C.Ol ally, appear to be extremely fiavarskiae culture; and long before the phopuit, out, sod the guar , ' Veiny, eittlillieted, of the raugea and the valleys of the and Joaquin will be MU With grain °Lards and vineyard". The et otry to wt . unsettled in l highway • 'berg infest a.•cue ul trial,. This is to tr. rApeczed in Duch where the roving miner earri • h • toe! about hi 4 person, and tho 1.,. I asylum cud refuge of re whiny tac. Cs r 74. One gang has teem ur ringleader hung. It must tp• n ! :,r3cia7 which will make claliforuia a'S ~at. f•t eler as the States of the Fiat, 1" 1 1 going arward, 4 pennant ti . p puistwo the Ida,* of the roving pro4pectere ago, and ere long - Califoruia will l' mow. orderly es well 114 rielie.o Stahel feticraey. . lu r, (errors so she elee.iou we bare a letter of which the follosing tr an es' Ncaw biting out the bag gun t' to the Uutour, the wu Its horec c the rue. This county wa. the ho heads, and Ruch. and .1 • w in thi% rity aud otwiuty by fool• ii‘e dretl. Local Ti'ket sit -phi .ip 'Li a' ahr recent triiuhles herr, but wt shalt' step to rule over our ci y affair- not witi We Lave Lewd Lwow, from i!.e tie ialleal that our majority over le,ll viii ten thousand sure. The w 11. 14 ' the ring We will beat him iift,eu thousautl The nee is eenety. .iou will • rt terribl- I , ottah in the camp. they carry this c,,utif) h% We did 'tot fed perfectly can t t" in the State we know we St lea: i right. Si always writ! , IS I bile, als.l OM- y`i; 118 Ai i ;:stttli n is (row lit.. .Vlllslll. rhM send you ir,•Na the ,111,rika , I C/' ek. rs tellOr alaoli' 4 st . J turns a ' they *our in 10.. k a+ if the weal was g lug to be total by old Ruch at 14-4 thousand. In a great marl pr•ctoct• only two, three nr five arrae.a. I must oloae. W:l. atn. } •. 0 by mer." air JAIL 9 HAusiito., Esq. I Pittalmargh, rata member of the An•Oesi.y. died recently at Fort - froaa as infiu7 caused by the burp* nos. isr Abase tau IsesiedreJ der Tols#won sod soder I Lisosaßono*, leR Ulm day Se jab! Ges;csl Wslbr ' %Pc ressat ilff3
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers