Zhiq TARLISLE, PA: - %11111111 Y 24 ,. 1862. FridaYl Tle,..We print this week, the charge of JUDGE GRAHAM to the grand jury of this Co. The source from which this document ema. natos, gives it a peculiar significance, and we bespeak for it a careful perusal. While we heartily.commend the spirit of,o,yalty and pa- triotismennnoiated in his - eulogy Of the Ad ministration, we must just as deeidedly pro test against the Hon. Judge's, attack upon the anti-slavery sentiment of the North, and his very latne - and untimely defence of that insti tution.. JUDGE. GRAIIAU can do more towards dividing and distracting the friends of the Union math° Oovernment he praises so much, lip one such illy-advised effort, than all the abolitionists in the county could effect in a decade. The Democrat did itself the honor of promptly, and manfully acknowledging en croachment on on our columns last week. We gladly accept itc generous aniende, and take this occasion to acknowledge the many courtesies for which we are indebted to the editor of that paper. Igi..frfEß.E ARE now more heavy guns in position in New York harbor than there were at Sebastopol when attacked, or than are now in the world renowned fortifications of Cronstadt. The fire of two hundred and fifty guns can be simultaneously concentrated at one point upon a fleet attempting the Paiirige - or the'lla:froWs.. The New Secretary of War. The Senate, in executive session, confirmed the nomination ofEnwni M. STANTON, of Penn sylvania, Secretary of War, by a vote ap proaching unanimity. Generre ➢leClellnu'u Baggage Twenty- four wagons, designed for the con veyance of the baggage of General MeCLEL • 'LAN and stall, have been prepared. They all have matched horses, and the words Com mender of the United States Army" are paint ed on the canvas and the wagons. TILE BEDFORD Gazette, iu its comments on the surrender of Mason and Slidell, says : IL was the motto of our fathers, "Death before dishonor," and we aro unworthy of the liber ty and the gloriousnamO's they bequeathed to us, if we are unwilling to inscribe the same sentiment upon our banners." Don't go and die just yet, Mr. Gazelle--per- Laps it was not dishonor after all. Wait and see. TILE FACILITIES afforded by sending letters to the rebel States under a flag of truce are not intended, and cannorbe permitted, to cov er general correspondence, but only the cor respondence of such prisoners as may be held by the United Slates or their enemies, and the families of such as may be prisoners in the rebel States or United. States. Such letters, properly prepaid'may be - forwarded direct to Old Point Comfort. The arrangement is for the accommodation of prisoners on both shier,. THE GOVERNOR of New York recommends that the military drill and tactics be Intro duced in all the State collegiate and academic institutions ; that the State's pr l oportion of the U. S. war tax be assumed at once. lle recommends legialation to make the State laws conform to those of Congress, to im prove the efficiency and discipline of the State THE TRUTHFUL force of Dean Swift's say ing, that " it is useless for us to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he has never been reasoned iuto," is perhaps the cause why so cession cannot be put down by argument, for it certainly never started in reason. TRIBUNE ALMANAC. —The best political Reg ister extant is the Tribune Almanac. And of all Almanacs that have come to our notice It is decidedly the best. Published by the Tri bune Association, New York. Price thirteen cents. THE LOUISVILLE correspondent of the New York Tribune narrates a horrible tragedy which it is alleged occurred at Nashville, Tenn., as follows :—"Mrs. Ex- President Polk (who is considered quite rigid in the treatment of slaves) had a smart servant woman, the mother of three spright. Iy children, is the managotnent of whom she had experienced some difficulty, and bad therefore determined to sell her 'South.' This coming to the negress' ears, she pro. cured a butcher's knife one rn:Tiling, and cut thethroats of the three children, and then closed the drama by cutting her own. However contented the negroes may be, they don't desire to go deeper into Dixie." Eclipses in 1862.—There will be Piro colip nos this year, three of the Sun and two of the Moon, as follows:- Ist. A total Eclipse of the Moon, Juno 27, ( at 1 o'clock 16 minutes in tho morning. 2d. A partial Eclipse of the Sun, Juno 27, at 1 o'clock 68 minutes in the Visibkon the Great Southern Ocean. 3rd. A partial Eclipse of the Sun, Nor, 21, at 1 o'clock 13 minutes. 4th. A total Eclipse of the Moun, December 6, at. 2 o'clock 86 minutes in the morning. 6th. A partial Eclipse of the Sun, December 20th; tit 12' o'clock 3 minutes in the morning —invisible. Visible in Asia, towards the north Pole. A Famezn ESPY ON HOUBEBACK. —The Wash ington correspondent of titre Now York Poet relates the following incident; " A lua'Seman, clad in a sort of cavalry cos tume' with.a heavy overcoat and slouched hat, had been noticed for some time dashing about thef - Cify - in rather •a- suspicuous manner. At last the authorities felt themselves warranted in arresting him ; and accordingly, one morn ing when trotting dorin Pennsylvania avenue, be found himself suddenly surrounded by a filo of sailers, and was carried - Of to prison. But the funniest part was, to conic. The in veitigation that followed, resulted not only in the discovery of certain important papere r but also of tho fact that the cavalier was a wom an. • How long she had been at the game was impossible to guess." • • • , „, ;i „ v ITAT-13 uOINGI TO 114.ITEN:—The. Provi ! donee Journal is Tosponsibl e for this good one ; ".An irruption of Yankees is threatened at Beaufort. The first these South Carolinians Will iIITOW tIiOIOWII Will be laid out into oar ner lete,:l3enasit street erossing . Lineolp ave nue, and both bordering oft Cameron• :square. There will be a newspaper, qua It:Patent ined• icioo storei, - a *Amon:ferry, - an& Henry :Ward Beecher will be advertised 'to give a lecture on the relatiens of freedom and:slavery tocivUL; zation." gerT,P., Sterrett Zsq,i,l)nn tea Pccuidc.nt,,l,Ogn Cif Alleglviny county,'in place of J.tulge bicClure, ducentiody - • per"Pelix tliiuls the:setit.of war of'. tho I.Vtishingtoa nralt y y ,w,wit be Ifoiy nearly; worn Ql4 by this Urns.. • , Moan • and Dlton , a - Much hat been Said of this celebrated di vision between the North and South, few be sides politicians know where the name came from or exttotlywhere the boundry lies. tTt is generally supposed4hat-the line'divides the slave from the free Stale - S, and that the same opinion held by President Linoeln; is evi denced by the 'use in his Message — of the 'ex. pression, " South of the Line, little Delaware led off right from • the first." But Latrobe's History. of Mason and Dixon's Line shows that this view is erroneous. The Penn's and Lord Baltimore agreed, in 1703, with Charles Ma son and Jeremiah Dixon to determine the boundary lines in - dispute between the propri etary governments of Pennsylvania and Mary land, the present State of Delaware compris ing the three lower counties of the then prov ince of Pennsylvania. Messrs. Mason and Dixon landed in Philadelphia on the 15th of November, 1763. They ran the line from the point where the southern boundary of Penn sylvania touched the Atlantio, and thence fol lowed the division line between Ponnsyltania and Maryland towards the West. Delaware being then a part of the former State, watieft the North of the line, and hence Baltimore, Washington, Alexandria and Mt. Vernon are all north of the starting point of Mason and Dixon's line upon the ocean. The line is not, therefore, at its eastern extremity, the boun dary between free and slave States, Delaware being entirely north of it. Mason and Dix on's line, begins at the ocean at 33 0 27/ north latitude ; the southern boundary of which is now Delaware is 39° 43'. Banks and Government In the conference of the bank represntatives with tha Sect.easy of . the Treasury,. and Finance Committee of the Senate, and the House Committee of Ways and Means, the bank nice submitted a proposition comprising the following points 1. That in lieu of the proposed issue of one hundred and fifty millions of demand notes, and making theta a legal tender, the Cloven' moat shall issue fifty millions of demand notes, convertible in to seven-per-cent. stock, redeem- . able in ten years, and one hundred and 'fifty millions of small notes, bearing six-per-cent. interest, and' payable in two years. 2. That the Sub-Treasury law shall be ro _pealed, and the banks Shall be used asdeposi taries of all tho public money, except that re ceived from customs. - 3. That Congrees shall pass a joint resolu• tiiitt, declaring that it will pass a revenue bill `providing for the raising of one hundred and twenty-five millions per annum by taxation, Sc , in addition to their receipts from cus• tome- 4. That the Secretary of the Treasury shall be authorized to negotiate further loans, with out restriction as to the terms or ram of in terest, and also to obtain temporary loans by hypothecating stock in anticipation of sales. The proposition was received without com ment from either the Secsetary or the commit tees indicating the opinion entertained, and another interview is to be held on Monday. The proposition has not apparently ithiide a favorable impression. It seems to be regard ed as a plan to benefit the banks instead of the country. It will not probably, be substi tuted for the well-considered plans already teat ured by the committees of Congress. Tho issue for circulation of notes bearing interest, and consequently changing in value - from day to day, is regarded as peculiarly objectiona ble. The whole propositidn, it is thought, would depress, instead of elevate, the °harm) ter of Government securities. The Commit! ee of Ways rind Means have al ready mat la el a b;.11 providing for raising a revenue of one hundred and fifty millions, which, in connection with other bills already reported, will complete the measures contem plated in reference to financial affairs. WAR N EIVS VICTORY IN KENTUCKY! ZOLLICOFFER AND BAILIE PEYTON REPORTEED KILLED! REBEL FORTIFICATIONS CAPTURED-CAPTURE OF PRISONERS AND CAMP PROPERTY. LOUISVILLE, Jan. 20.—Gen. Thomas tele graphs to headquarters that on Friday night Gen. Zollicoffer came up to his encampment and attacked hi'e at 0 o'clock on Saturday morning, near Webb's Cross Roads, in A,lie vi cinity of Somerset. At J o'clock on Sprdny afternoon Zellicoffer and Bailie l'ey on had both been killed and the nebe/s were in full retreat to their entrenchments at Mill Springs. The Federal troops, were in hot pursuit. LATER. ANOTHER BRILLIANT VICTORY CINC:NNATI. Jan. 20.—A combined attack was made to day on Zollicoffer's entrench ments by Generals Schoepf and Thomas, re sulting in the complete victory of our arms. The Stars and Stripes now wave over the Rebel fortifications. We captured all their camp property and a large number of prison ers. The„ loss is heavy. Zollicoffer's doud body is iu the hoods of the Federal troops. STILL LATER. Lorisvi.t.mt, Jan. 20.—The recent fight, It now appears, took place on Sunday instead of Saturday morning. Atter the defeat of the enemy ou Sunday afternoon General Thomas followed the Rebels to their entrenchments, 16 miles from his own camp, and was about to attack them this morning when he found their entrenchments deserted, the Rebels ha ving left behind all their cannon, quarterms ter's stores, tents, horses and wagons, which fell into our hands. . The Rebels dispersing had crossed the Cum berland in- or steamboat and nine barges'.at White Oak Creek,,opposite their encampments at Mill Spring. - 275 Rebels, killed and wounded. including the bodies of Gen. Zolliooffer and Bailie Pey ton, word found on the field. The Tenth Indiana Regiment lost 75 killed and wounded. _Nothing'further has yet reach ed Geio relative to;the Federal loss. ADDITIONAL DETAILS. CFNOINNATI, Jan. 20.—General Zollicoffer, learning that - the Federal forceshad'appeared in his rear, marched out, of his entrenchments at 3 o'clock on Saturday morning and attack. ed Gen. Solieepf in his camp. His pickets were driven in at on early hour, and the•at. tack was • made before daylight. The, battle is reported to have raged with , great fury un til 5, o'clook in the afternoon, when Zollicof 'for having been killed the whole force of Re bels sled in - cohfusion to 'their entrenched camp. The Bailie Peyton killed is a son of the ea•member of Congress, of Tenn., of that name. Qur victory is said to have been a very decisive one, and will result in the route of the whole force di' the enmity defending the right flank at Bowling Green. OFEIOI4L efINFIItITATION -OH VICIT9RY IN ItraiTUORIY. . WAsittuarox, January 21, lo'cloola. 111.— The Government has }his morning reiteivod vial intelligence" cif the viotory iq Kentucky.—. The account is similar 1(3 , 0,m ressived the press.. , . YeIBI.TION or, AFT/AIR£I . yap:none TO 'PAS letter from the camp near Sonieveot, near which the foregoing _battle, was fpught; ilatudlautiary Ib,, givee thelellowing accohnt, of the atatus there-are a few tlnye.preiiotur to ;the ,battle: . , • , ,•, slatus ile‘ro ie.. elm' ply' this ; Crittenden; havileg taken Ake 000mand. of the troops - , at Milll3pring,while,Zolliootrerhao remainawillt the belle of hie twelve thou-. etiod men, letrenollediland defended by eleven &pee of itelcl:tivtillory:wid semi twenty :of the onnpon.einakulliptaired the Confoderec,9l and warriintectte heesst ere ther thia discharge. Ills right ilauls,is proteoted , by tbs ,: . uiver, left by Whiles Qatk creek, s stream with high bluff.bankti, impassable at, the camp to our troops, While his front rests on „,a, sueceemion of hills, not stoop; but 'so commanding that ,they cannot be taken without great slaughter, Unless their defenders cut and run. IVith their only route of escape cut off by our forces: Moving toward Monticello, we may well imag ine thatif the enemy fights iet all it will be' with desperation. On our part; Gen. Boyle is somewhere on the Cumberland river near Burkesville, wait ing for artillery. Gen. Thomas is fifteen miles this side of Col - umbia, or was at last no chums, waiting till a creek runs down, and we are here. waiting for orders. The tele graph has catight'the general infeetiml, and after getting ;within eight miles of us has /stopped, waiting for insulters. And I fear that eVen,,a chance should occur for us to strike a blow, and make one long hoped-for entry into. Tennessee, we would still have to wait for transportation.'! Last evening 'and this 'meening we have had alai:amain excitement in . our camp in weloom-• lag Tennessee refugees. Seventy-three came 'in, having - travelled by night -throngli the mountains. Driven from their homes by the tyranny which prevails in their' Stato, they come to join those who have promised to re deem their firesides from the pollution of the oppressor. It is most painful to listen to their stories. The conscription has been going on' in East Tennessee, forcing bravo men into- the service of a cause which they hate, • and of men for whom their only prayers aro curses. The greater part of them had only time to bid a. hurried good bye to their families, and, leav ing them under the shadows of untold perils, to fly to the woods. One man had lain hid den for six weeks, a few miles front his own house,- waiting till the bloodhounds should leave him free to escape. During that, time ho Brie/ his home buCiwice. Severnlis'ad becu imprisoned, and used the first hours of their freedom in flight to seek 'revenge under the old flag. They came by mountain passes, fol r , lowing the paths which they' knew, and then the North Star. In their night marches not a word was spoken. Their hands on their knives and pistols, they%caine on, premised to did rather than - surieidei. Th;iy tell us if tee' can roach Tennessee with arms, four-fifths of the male population will flock to our standard. They promise us such a reception as only-can be gtven by Urave hearts long crushed beneath superior force to those who bring them rescue. No one who has not talked with our East Tennesseenus has arty idea of their holy ha tred of the Confedeacy, and of the sufferings they have undergone through their aft itch inept to the Union. There ate now two full regiments of refugees in this State ; besides more than'tifteen 'hundred who have enlisted in the various Kentucky regiments. Brave, honest, simple-henited fellows, not the best material in the world for drilled and discip lined machine soldiers, but gifted with Idivid ual courage - and nil excellent marksmen, they are as lino skirmishers as any General could ask. but there heart's are - sickened by the long delays to which they are subjected. The promises so often made that they should be sent to defend their State with a strong army to batik them up, are yet unfulfilled. They all have the strong local attachments to their homes which characterizes mountaineers And many of them have had their hopes de erred till they sickened and died in despair: All who do not take the oath to support the Confederate States arc either sent to Tti9Cß loosa or forced to bear arms against the Union. They stato-that Parson Brovinlow has been released from Iris loathsome prison, only to die front Iris disease, contracted within its walls, WWI is now at home dangerously ill. They secreted themselves during the day and travelled by night. Hundreds more will join us soon. They Fay the SeresFiouists are concentrating at Jacksboro. A prominentand influential Rebel nt Knoxville, minted Sneed, is urging the citizens to burn the town to pre vent its falling into tire hands oldie Union forces. GENERAL ZOLLICOFrER Felix IC. %unit:offer wasborn in Mowry Co., Tennessee, May 19, 1812, and received an ac ademical education. lie served for a few months in a printing office, and in 1829 took upon himself the management of a newspa per at Paid-, Tennessee. In 1834 was editor and publisher of the Columbian Observer, in the same State; in 1885 he was elected State Printer, and re-elected in 1837 ; in 1842 he removed to Nashville, and edited/the Banner ; in 1843 he was elected Comptroller of the State Treasury. and was re , elected` in 1815 and 1847 ; in 1849 he Was elected to the State Senate; in 1850 he was contractor for bubd ing the bridge at Nashville; in 1851 and 1852 he again edited the Nashville Banner, and was elected a Ileprescriative in Congress from Tennessee In 1833, where he continued until 1837, lie then returned to NitdVille, and resumed the charge or the Banner, sup ported John Bell for Pre:ddent, and with him made a sudden leap into the rankS of Secess ion. lie was appointed a Brigadier General in the hotel Provisional army, and hits been in the field since the commencement of the re bellion. DEATH Or 402,I.ICOrFER CONTIItIIIEg. CINCINNATI, Jan. 22 The Louisville Journal of yesterday says that twelve cannon were captured at Somerset; and thinks the rebel army cannot escape.— There are from seven to ten Federal regi ments, which were thrown across Cumberland river some days since to intercept their re treat. Unless the rebels divide iu squads, and find their way into Tennessee by unfrequent ed paths, they must all be entrapped. A let ter to the Commercial, dated Somerset 19th, says that Zollicoffett is said to have been killed by Col. Fry of the 2nd Kentucky regi ment. We have taken many prisoners. The loyal Tennesseans fought like Tigers, and have mitered much. The Ninth Ohio was badly cut up. The Tennessenns,_took one battery at the point of the bayonet. 4. — Atun anb. Countg glattus. GODEY'S LADY'S BooK.—Cody for February is on our table, and we -pronounce It the freshest, raciest, and altogether the most plei.siog number yet issued. The plate " Winter," is a gem, and is alone worth the price of the book. - A peep at the "Doubtful Note," will hate mote efficacy in a sick room than a pctund of physle. We really cannot conceive how•a lady can live Without MADAME ANNA BISIIOP.—This ae cumplished priest' donna, is booked far a con cert, this el , efin'g, (Friday) Rheem's hall Madamo Bishop's reputation is world•wido, and we can confidently recommend our citi zens LS attend. A reference to the advertise went in-another column will exhibit the "lay out," whioh we are sure, will come up to the standard of the most fastidious. Reserved seats for sale at Naugle's Jewelry store. THE COUNTY AUDITORS,SrB. COCK- Ltx, DormAr and IRVINE, aro now 'engaged tu preparing-the annual statement of the ao counts of the County Treasurer for the past year. We are glad to, bo informed that the fvuaneos of the county are in agooti condition. NAITVE TOVACCTY.—Ie rppeare thut WO ore not altogether depti . ndent upon "Dixio's rand" for tho vile weed.ilasMen the P'irst termed it. On -Tues.day last, our torinstitan, Mr.l3tea.rAtoix SPANaLIat., tobacconist, stored away tv largo and choice stock of.tolisoco, the growth of Our own county of Cumboi•land.— Let us all, go it for domestic Manufactures and domest • io, products, and our section of, country will thlive and prover. • sinßeelPweeE>i Boss, Sumo. two F4eoT{s jargerhogs by Mr. Roth. it fanner 11>ho lives loWer•en.d• th _ cone Cy, _ thut. we,boldly threw "'out the chullangre' -to 'peraii.ol beei,-thenr. ,But, the old asi om that-qpride:•must have*foll,7' 'has been realized by,'ne,qied erd ljrotittbr'cliiive frcitivie'uil:"high'eetitte';'" by< Mr Ileejardin rb, Of kil" ii"ias re-rqgteteref res e,y, 51)4; 11,672,,ried op pounds . 'We • are now mi . " 'tidy fur anefliter ormetintet , ,--*ho olio le OUT. NEW ASSOCIATE JUDGE.—LaSt week we inadvertently neglected to notice the induction into office of Iluau STUART 4 our newly elected Associate Judge.- Of Messrs. OnAtinst. and COORLIN. President and Mel:i t:late Judges, it is unnecessary - to speak; as they are well knoWn to the public, and, were re). elected to the honorable positions which they now occupy. Mi. &rimer, on the con trary, is new to Judicial dignity, and was sworn in and-took-his seat on Monday of last week. noon SrtrAnt is eminently qualified to fill-the duties of. his neWoffico. Of modest demeanor and retiring manners, he is a man of great and varied information, being ono of the best read men in the county. -fie is warm hearted, public spirited and an honest man. ";041iNTY tu.AIaURER: — Om :Newby , the 13th inst., the new County Treasurer, Joan GUTSUALL, Esq., was inducted into office, - a h d lan new - fairly tilt - mit — upon his - official duties. Tho retiring Treasuror, ALFRED L. SPOEE LER, went out of office' with the good will mid esteem of all who'had business relations with hint. tie madea most excellent officer, as his friends promised he would when a candidate for the suffrage of the people, ' , Squire Sroiis mut, after gaining for himself troops of friends," retires with Lhe consciousness of having pee formed his whole duty, and the' people award to hint the plaudit of " Well, pee, good and faithful servant" The now Treasurer, Mr. GUTSLIALL, is ft man of untiring energy, business tact., and and will make a competent and acCommoda ling officer. BTII .OF JANUARY. — The. annivcrsafy of Gen. Jnoarscf3 brilliant, victory over the al - Nev . /Orleans, - pairsad quite. ttnnoti cod in Carlisle, We are sorry to record this humiliating fact., and had intended to notice it at the proper time. In days lang sync, and when the "old hero" held sway, this was not the ease. hen, the "Eighth of January" was a gala day. pttring the day, we had splendid military parades, the bells were rung and salutes fired. At night, the public build ings and many private residences were bril liantly illuminated; bonfires blazed on the public square, and a military hall and supper wound up the i)elebration. lint on Wednes day the Bth inst., not a drum was heard nor a farewell shot fired, and the day passed, and but few of our citizens thetight of don. JaCle SON or the victory—of New Orleans. FRANKirrOs B RTII DAY.—Saturday, the 18th instant, was the anniversary of the birth of BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, Printer, Philo sopher, Statesman and Moralist. In the ci ties and large country - towns where the meta hers of the "art preservative of all arts" do most abound, it is customary to celebrate the birth day of the Illustrious mechanic with ap propriate honors. We believe it was duly observed this year iu our largo cit it'd, as Well as in Reading, Lancaster and Ifarrisburg. Caelislei however, the day was not observed, for the reason that most of our " Town Prin ters" have laid down the " composing stick' and Labatt up the "shooting stick," and are now with the army on the Potomac. The few typos who remain at house were too poor to do reverence to the day. A MonEuN Dourtmuty.—The follow ing-is-n—rdpy- of a marriage certificate given by one of our Cumberland County magistratesi to a newly married couple. We publish it verbatim, et iitcratim, et punclucttim : " You and each of you do solemnly swear in presence of the present, company, that you will pet form toward each other all and singular, the functions of iushand and wife as the case may be, to the t oast; of your knowledge and ELECTION.—At an election held by the Commissioners, on the first instant, the following named gentlemen were elected: Attorney-11. N F.W.SHA.M. Clerk -JAM BB ABMSTBONO. Physician to the Jad—Dr. S P. ZrAota.n. Mercantile Appraiser—GNOMlE SCOBEY. PATRIOTIC !—The ladies of Dickinson township having been appealed to in behalf of the sick and woidtaied soldiers, have rdspand• ed promptly—and their response is one that does credit to their heads, hearts and loyalty =ad may be determined by reference to the following list of preserves, jams, butters, Ac., forwarded to Dr. A. NEBINGVIt, of fhtiladel phia, for the Cooper Strop Voluuteet Hospital at that city t 'Mrs. Chas. Leo; I jar quince jelly, 1 of up plc butter, 1 pair sheets; Miss Liizie Lee, 1 jar grape jelly, 1 pickles, and 1 apple butter; Mrs. John Ilemminger, 1 glass or quince jel ly ; Mrs. li. W. Galbraith, 1 crock apple but ter ; Mrs. Emanuel Line, I of jar honey, I jar quince preserves; Mrs. John Fisliburn, jr., 1 jar peach preserves; 1 apple butter; Mrs. J. W. Huston,-1 jar Carrant jam; Mrs Williath Kinkaid, 1 jar gages, 1 sheet, I comfort, and some sausages; Mrs. G. E. Line, 1 crock ap ple butter, I skeet, I towel; Mrs G. L. Line', 1 glass of peach jelly, 1 currant jelly ; Mrs. David Line, I jar quince butter, 1 apple jelly, 1 can tomatoes, and some sausages ; Mrs. I'. Lee, jr., I jar arab apple jelly, 4 l. apple butter; Mrs. Edw: Weakly,. 1 creek apple butter and sausages; Mrs, 11. It. Weakly, 1 glass grape jelly and sausages; Miss E. Hatton, 1 glass jelly.:; Mrs. T. Lee, sr., 1 jar crab apple jelly, 1 crock apple butter, 1 pair pillow oases, 1 sheet ; Misses Margaret atid •Maryi,Lee, 1 jar .quince marnailedo,_l.ol jelly ? 1 e_cnotortable.; Mrs. John Fighbern, sr., I crock of currant, jam, I pair of sheets ; Miss Kate E. Fisbburn, 1 crook applo'but ter; Mr: S. Woods, sl.cash; Mrs. Dr. IV. G. Myers, .1 jar quince marma lade, 1 can of cherries and 1 of tomatoes; Mrs. John Morrison, 1 crook apple butter; Miss Mollie E. Peffer, jellies; Mrs. Wm. Glenn, 1 crook of quince butter; Mrs. Geo. Kissinger, butter. - , GOOD' 1i.044 Vonr-sEVERYBODY.-We '?4.Vitetho attention of our readers to the ad vertisement in another column of Dr. Hurd's Remedies - for preserving - the teeth, purifying ilio - mouth and breath; and curing tooth ache and face trotter. Dr..Uurd is an'eminent den- list oftrobltlyn', well known to all the mem• bore of the Void' fork State Dentists' Assoeit;- lion, of which lie id Yreatittrer. ' His remedies arepreptered vv)tb great care td - ilia denial of fice, and have for years been much sought after by oitiTis of Brooklyn and New York. Ladies regard there as intlispertsahiloadjunMs .nf,their toilet tables, and „young men do not venture courting without first sweetenint-the' 'breath by.a sip of Mr. Hurd's Month Wash. They are now. Sor- the first title . offered to• the general,pnblio, and at a'Very , trifling cost.— Itr:eue dollar- nttr 'readers will petite' teat they can , mare_ everAing.necessary to sure good teeth, artaevery fa'colly should have lino `of those packages: , As Mrs. Toodles Ravi, ahoy would bn l very convenient; tQ have in the, , itead ,tho:pothltt..i.o,og !tits;•Lt!t4p. motet.. rWe ,trust , that., some ;of.ouy .enterpris. ng citizens will faits hold sod' lotioditeetlipbe denial reiseditis. in this oeigptioehood. The Geld is new. tiiiesbupititii, ai4 the 'profit gowit . COURT PROCEEDINGS.—The rev:tint January term opened with the case in Com mon Pleas of Samuel Megaw,•Et'r. of H. D. Dalhonsen, vs. Danl. Dal!loosen. Action to recover upon six notes. Verdict frit Plaintiff sffi 61. Watts for Plaintiff. Penrose for Defendant. 11. G. Rupp, Adm'r. of Jno. Moriarty, is. Geo. Schroeder. Action ,on a book account; Verdict for Pitt $2 , 13, 39. Miller and New sham for Pllf., Watts andTenrose for Deft, In the Quarter Sessions the following cases were disposed of : • Com. vs. Wm. Eimer—False Pretence. Be- Oognizanee forfeited. Com. vs. Jos. Johnston and Chas. Ilill, ne groes,—lliot. Not guilty and defendants to pay the costs of prosecution. 7COin. vs. Augustus Jeremiah—Larceny.— Nulls prosequt entered. Qom. vs. Mary Johnston, negro,—Eesisting itn ofillcer in the discharge of his duty. Guilty and sentenced to three months imprisonment. Com. vs. Same—Malicious mischief. Guilty and sentenced to three months imprisonment, to commence at expiration of ftirme'r set:Mena. Com. vs. James Marshall, neefo i —Assault and battery. .Guilty and sentenced to fifteen months imprisonment in Eastern Penitentiary. Com. vs. George Mou4y—Assault and bat tery. Plead guilty and sentenced to pay a fine of $5 and undergo CO days imiirlsonment. Com, vs. Dr. Henry M. lalioff—False Pre tences. The defendant was charged with selling a copy-right for ringbone and spasin in horses, which was alleged to be worthless. Verdict not guilty, and defendant to pay the costs of prosecution. Com. vs, Henry Patton, negro,—Malicious Mischief.. Guilty and sentenced to three suojitlis int,p_rigotiqctit, _ Corn. vs. James Moudy, Geo. !tinnily and John Riley— Larceny. These defendants were charged with having stolen a bullock from a drover. Verdict not guilty. Com. vs. Susan Taylor, aegro,—Larceny. Guilty and sentenced to fifteen months impri sonment in eastern Penitentiary. Com. vs. Charles Taylor, negro,—Disturb ing a religious congregation. Settled. Corn. vs. Sarah Pietsou—Bawdy House. Plead guilty and sentenced to pay a fine of *IOU and undergo an imprisonment of eigh teen .months. Corn.-vs. - Jas. Noble—Surety of the Peace. Directed to enter intb reeognixancu - in the sum of *aoo for his good behavior for the period of trto years. WHAT CUMItERLAND COUNTY PAYS TO TILE STATE.—We extract from the Annual Report of the Auditor General, just publish ed, the following statement of the several sums of money that have Men paid to the Commonwealth by Cumberland county, in the shape of taxes, licenses, &c., doting the pear ending November 1, 1861: Taz on Real end Personal tstatsi $21,601 11 Tavern license, 1,058 90 Retailers fieetige.), • - 2,C15 66 Pedlers 118 75 Jtrokers 1 4 415 46 Distillery and Brewery licenses, 176 911 Billiard Dooms, Bowling Saloons, &c., 101 50 Eating HouseS, gestaurants, and Beer House li6enses, Pamphlet Laws,' Tar. on Wills, 'Deeds, Writs, &c., Collateral Inheritance tax, Auction Commissions, TAX ON COUPORATION STOt2ES. Carlisle Deposit Dank, 360 00 Cumberland galley Railroad Comp., 3,127 65 Carlisle Gas and Water Company, 18 42 Mechanicsburg " •• 22 36 Mechanicsburg Bank, 927 02 Total amount paid to the State, T 38,375 60 PUBLIC SALES.—.In pum e .;aance of a custom inaugurated by us some time ago, we will continue giving those persons who pa tronize us in the way of printing bills .ke., the benefit of a standing local notice of their sales—the tune, place, and property to be sold. This is a voluntary favor on our part, the value of which will be duly appreciated by those interested. On Thutsday, Feb. nth, Geo. Kuhns will offer for sale at his, residence in Plainfield 3 Work Horses, 2 Milk Cows, wagons, horsy gears .Cc. On Thursday, March 6, Sainl 4 Hiieston will cell, at his residence in Silver Spring township on the C. V. Railroad, 2 miles West of Mechanicsburg, Two well bred stallions Six first class Farm Horses, Seven milk tows, Thirty head of Young Cattle, Reaper. Wagons && This is by far, the best collec tion of stock, that has been offered for sale in this county for many years. On Friday, Feb. 21st, Frederick Mentzer, will sell on the premlees, in Frankford township, on the road leading from Mt. Rock to McClure's Gap, about 2 mires from Bloscrville, Horses; cattle, sheep, hogs, and Ihrming utensils Pint —The farm house of Mr. Jacob . Weary, jr., says the Democrat; on the Carlisle Springs road', abotit three miles north of this place, was entirely cousftmed by fire, together with a portion of its cont Cuts, on Saturday morning IneE. The fire was accidental. Correepondonce of the [Jerald BALTIMORE Jail. ISG2 _Dear Herald.—Although Baltimore may justly lre claimed as a great city, she is sadly behind Philitdelphia in many respects. and in none more so, than the improvement or her thoroughfare.. The streets are badly graded, and - the - cros3inis7 ara-treaeherous and uncertain, ire fey weather as the patriot ism of some of her citizens. We say. noth. ing against the crooked streets, for some of her people argue, that in this consists the beauty. of Baltimore; yet, when strangers become confused with obtuse angles where th-y expectd straight lines, They may be pardoned fsr not bei!,g able to "see it," however the view may be agreeably diversi fied to,others.__Zie is everything. . }rut? if Baltimore is deficient in this re spect, the ki,.dness and hospitality of her citizens are in marked contrast with the selfish. exolusivetieds . of Philadelphia society. There, if you meet a,friend itr thn street, he will probably ask ydre v to call on him at his store ot cotruting , tooln here, iris an invita lion to dine with him. There, the merchants And tradesman are so absorbed iii . ,4the pursuit of lb . 'almighty dollar," that their minds dry up to all the amenities of social life they know but few outside of their business relations, and cultivate a friend jtist as' far us he can contribute to their business, by sending, a customer who may want.. !iioinethitig . in their line." Even their fushig n able churches are made subservient to the extension of trade,,and the pew door's opeii oil willing hinges to admit the country dealer, who never suspects that he pays part of the pow.rent in his next bili.• Dere, when you make att.acquitintifitee, busi ness-claims :are a secondary importance; if; iii the mean titne he can du , you &service; an ten yo • leave hrny, it iswith , -a pyess ial; invitation to the hommeircle, where a Cordial Wercona aataits you. Of course. there' are exceptions: 'to' all rules and in both cities where vice'and virtue continually jOstle.each othet`r on the sidewalk, we may. ,to; eY,:tretu es- meet: , - • or the past Week; We 'had dyers , ' variety ,of weathabexcept vtaaaait weather 0/ 11 4 hial; allt)W', elept,. foga.; hate alt&r• tutted. with._ ettult otlieronir OW ;treats, in' UliteeS ioadettal garnet jovesaa4l4- test 'Week, several rebel prisoners who had been released from Fort Warren by the Gorernmehti stripped for some day's at Bar. rum's Hoteli on their,..way to the Confeder ate States; they had been captured by the Federal troops at. Cape Hatteras. While here, they Were lionized at a fashionable party given by a prominent secessionist. A.nong the benevolent 'institutions of Baltimore, none present stronger clainis on -the charity of the citizens than the -Aged Women's Home. The anniversary meeting of this Society was held in the Charles street K Church, on Thursday evenng last: The Rev. Dr. Riley made an eloquent ad dress; showing the amount ot.geoct.:,accom plished, in aid of this class of the needy, suffering poor. Rev. Dr. Bullock, of the Franklin St. Presbyterian church was to have made the address on the occasion, but disappointed the meeting. This is the same clergyman who refused to preach on the day appointed by President Lincoln as a National Fast. The Blaiimore Conference of the M. E. Church, will - hold - its - regular - annual - session in Light street Church on the sth of March next, notwithstanding the strong effort made by the recession element to postpone it. The territory of this conference extends largely into Virginia. The conference at present numbers 165 members, of whom 89 resided north of the present military line, and 76 south of that line, leaving a majority of 13 *hip Chn, If they desire, attend the a; preaching session. The'following static tics, believed to be substantially correct, may not prove uninteresting to a portion of your readers ; The members of the Church (white and colored,) under the care of the conference residing north of the military line, are 25,- 048 ; south 18,740 ; in”jority north 6,308 The Sunday school teachers and officers north of that line 2,336 ; south 2,280; ma jority north 56. Number of Sunday school scholars north of that line 14,230, south 9,322 , majority north 4.838: The value oC churches arid parson oges „north tC line $569,250, south $336,325; greeter value north $232,925. The hentrrolent contribu tions reported at the last session, north of the line, was $4,6'."9,25, south $946,58; excess north 53,552,57. The claims made for relief from the Conference tends, by effective preachers amounted, north of the line, to $623, south $2,826 ; excess of the south $2,201. The present ministerial. term of the following pastors, now stationed in this city, will expire at Conference: Revs. W. Hirst, W. Krebs i A. W. Wilson, 'F. E. Carson, J. S. Martin, Busty, J. W: Bull. S. V. Blake. The East Baltimore Confetento Wilhalso commence its sess i on on Wednesday, March the sth' next, in 'Monument Street 'church, Rev. Bishop E. It. Ames presiding. This Conference, according to its last register, embraces 202 ministers, not including, pro bationers. The number of church members and probationers is 39,713. The value o 462 churches connected with the body is estimated at $776,100. Its territory embra• ces a considerable portion of Maryland and Pennsylvania and a general attendance of the ministers is expected: Tho official term. of service of the following pastors new stationed in this city will expire at Confer_ ence, viz: Revs. S. A. Wilson, 11.. Sheffer, J. H. C. Dosh, D. C. JObn, J. 11;Dashiell, John Guyer, and George W. Cooper. Yours`Truly, Srstisoscor'E. " the Carli.le Herald." South Middleton Institute. The members of the Teachers' Institute met Springville at 11 o'clock A M. The Institute was called to order by Ephraim Shelly Pres. The minutes of the previous session were read and adopted. The roll being called none were gbsent. Messrs, G. W. Nailer and John Eberly read selections. Mr. W. Miles was called upon to speak on the subject, Parental Co-operation. On motion the Institute ad journed at 12. A. M. to meet again at I P. M. In the P. is!. session Miss Susan E: Fleming toad an. Essay and Mr. J. Mixel delivered an Oration. tin Motion, Parental Co-operation *as postponed and grammar was taken up. Mr. O.?. Hipple rias called upon, who gave Lis system of teaching grammar. The teachers were then called upon in suc cession, Messrs. S. M. Reny on, J. McNeal, Prof. Geo. Smarts and Electors H. W. Kauf man and H. Mowers favored the Institute with remarks. 261 25 2 1,0 KO 54 1,768 69 25 00 Q.lite a number of Citizens became members of the lustituie. Next ineetim , to be held Jan. 23, 1862, at Central School House, situated two miles west of Boiling springs. Appointments for next meeting : H. Burn to deliver an Oration, Miss C. C Culver to read an Essay, and Miss Lyde C. Fleming and ll_ M. Cridet-tO read selections. Subject for neat meeting, written Arithme The fellnwing resolutions was passed. fiezoh , d, that tLe thahlts , of the Institute be tenderedto the following persons :a Wm. Wise director. S. H. Kaufman (Teacher)Mr. W. Fleming, Isaac Kaufman Esq., and J. Plank, for their hot.pitalities to the members. H. M. CItIDER Seey. CHARGE TH ilk GRAND JURY BY HON. JAMES 11. GRAHAM. JANUARY TERM, 1862. GRAM JURY Rooit, CARLISLE, Jan. 15, 18,52. r Hon. J. 11: Graham : Dear Sir :—I have been instructed bt and on behalf of the Grand Jurors, with Whom I am associated, to request for pub. lication the charge delivered to them by yon on Illonday. Yours, 80., M'KEE, Foreman. CARLINLE, Jan. 15, 1862. J. .111 1 1ae, Esq., Foreman 6f Grand Jury: Dear Sit r—ln C . Orriplfiftite Stith the re quest of the Grand Jury, communienied: through you as their Foreman, I have fur nished a copy of tho,charge to the Grand Jury, for publication. Respectfully yonrs NAMES H. GRAHAM' Gentlemen of the Grand fury: in :fp:fin assuming the duties of the highly response _ Me position assigned to by the ..sttera ges of the citizens of this Judicial Dis trict, it is natural and unavoidable, that we should indulge in a retrospect of the past ten years. when Wo first occupied the seat we now resume and ass - dined the discharge of those duties Which have again been Com mitted to our bands. Then we were a highly favored nation— the envy and admiration of the civilized world. Peace, unity And fraternal kind . nesstrdvailed through*, Our wide domain, . and happiness and, contentment, (the bless ings most coveted` by, man in this world,) appeared to have Selected our beloved country as their facade, ahodei ' O'er . On ward march to greatness - aircriSovre:r, diming our-brief existence - DS - a - nation; had been unexemplified in the world's hiStory ; and • tsti were, in nammand in fact, 'the happy, Jome of the exiled and oppressed front ev ery laud and Clerne. We boldly proclaimed td firmilairona'at the Eastern Ilemlsplierei thatAlte problem of self-goVernment had. bean 'fully solved, and the principlespf civil and religious liberty, fi rmly and endurably established an the American continent. But within the short . period of the past eight motithsoi most lamentable clnAge has spre.ad'over the face of our hitherto Happy country. - We are now in the midst of all the horrors of civil war. A' most wicked amt unjust rebellion has . been inaugurated by,the desperate coumfels of a few bold, bad rand of the Southern States,. Who ,are now attempting to-destroy the best and most benignant Government °Vet 'devised - by man's wisdom. These rebel chides oft the South, by iffelendolind fraud; have usurped the government of _their; respective_Statps, arid:hold-the masses. Captive at.their . bound in, the .chains of an iron defilltitiritii more cruel and relentless than ever marled ;, IBM ; feign-of the incistnlinguenqrsdespol.;al, The- riece.oify consequence of 'thilitredL,, sellable attempt to destroy the Govern m'ent ' of the Eleited S .. o(cs,:.and,wipe our,' ex-: istaned.alter nntion,'llafelin'au to favolirelhes, ' laWfullY donlditUtert'arlirlegifildate - &Vet& Mehl of the Upton, Lert4l: deSperateand'san ', pub:my conflict with thooo - 114 utfACII .febul Saturday Jan. 11, 1862 In accordance with the legislative power vested fa elery State, which is supreme; e3c4ipt so far as it may conflict with (tin Constitution and laws of the United States, the liogislat tiro of Pennsylvania passed an Ira tht nth of April last, by which it is . declared 44 Thu (t if any person or persons belonging t o or residing within this State, and under the pCotettion . of its laws, shall take a commission or comMisidiionii, from any person, State or States, or other the enemies of this State, or of the United States of America, or shall levy war against this State or Government thereof, or know- . ingly and willingly shall aid or assist any enemies in open war against this State or the United States, by joining their armies or by enlisting, or procuring, or persuading. Oitherl td enlist for that purpose, or by for- OtAbing :Inch &eft with arms or animuni t ion, or any other article for their aid and com fort; or by carrying on a traitorous corres pondence with them; or shall term, or be' in anywise concerned in forming any coin': bination, or plot, or conspiracy for betray: ing this Stateior the United States of Amer ica into the handsior power of any foreign enenny, or any organized or pretended Gov= . eminent, engaged in resisting the laws or the United States, or shall give or send any intelligence to the enemies of this State or' Of the United States of America, or shall„ with intent to oppose, prevent or subvert the GobeffinVenf of this or of the tni ted States, endeavor to persuade any per sons from entering the service of this Slate or of the United States, or from joining any volunteer company of this-State, about be ing mustered into service, or shall use any thfeats or persuasions, or otter any bribe or bold' Out ant hope 01 reltrafitt ItlS flke in tent to indirect any person or persons to a bandon said service, or withdraw from anY volunteer company Or association already organized under the._ . latl4( Of Common. wealth for that purpose ,every 'person so' offending and being legally convicted there- - of, shall be guiltyof- a high misdemeanor,: and shall be sentenced to undergo solitart Ithprisonment in the penitentiary, at hard' labor, for a term not exceeding-ten yertirri and be fined in a sum not Exceeding five thOnsand dollars, of' both at the ctiberetion of the tenni." e ..• The provisions of Ibis act aro *cry plain' and free from obscurity, and canna lie finis. understoodby any one of ordinary Intelli gence. During the war of the Revolution, an net nearly similar in its provisions, Was passed, which expired' by.its own litnitatton ; and f.hifice the mieSent rebellion and attempt to' suhVeit oit. Rational Government has been' , brought about by the disloyalty of eleven . States of the Union:Me Legislature of Penn sylvania deemed it requisite and proper to' pass'the net wo Iniv,e recited., ha provif lons are clea'r and distine,t. The acts and conduct it declares criminal are -plainly onutneratedi nothing is lett to inuendo. or inferenee, or the construction of the jodie. - ial tribunals by whom it is 1.0 be adminis l toted. Its.provisions are wise and just, and no good citizen will attempt to' violate its' mandates. But to discharg6 Our duties as loyal mils in this fearful 4risisiwhen father is at. rayed against sum,and bidtber against broth; er deadly contlfct, it /Is of vital import." once that we' entertaby ebrrect views, nee, only of the causes Which forced this Urinal' . ural. and fratritidoi war - Open .our pea - nerd and happy nation, btit: also of its Object; design, and the ultirillite result to bo effect. ed by its successful terniination. • •1" And in tho truthful enunciation or the'. caused, theAlesigtfan4' result to be atiained•• by fhidinfer4raternal strife, we are boppily, not belt to - glitaii- Hie truth from political' pititliansoiewspapet. editorials, qy the trai., throes, fanatical and incendiary fitvingif or ,secessionists or emanelptiffettists. We hove' clearcylight, and 1116 re nuttioral l yn expo 'Miler: for our guidripeo on, this.. su*e.t.-7 i . Congtoty, when dontoned by the TrenT dont of the United States; alter the rebelit ,tahow up shim agaimit their . g0o1144 . • by.resolut Possimt_by. _v.otettiOr tinniniens, declared . . • «That the pretient deplorable dull. war •has been, forced upon, the country .by. 'Bislonlonistemf the Southey? States, nowil arms. against the ,Constitutional.',OotOrn6 •inehtoindin'atrns,around the Capitol i dial. i4'tlii 'iii .inuergenoy,',OongrpsNkp.' lion against the Constitution and la vs, and who with parricidal hands have torn and sullied and trampled in the dust our natlott.; al banner. • Our young, but gigantic nation, is now passing through a bloody ordeal, on which depends our national existence, and oven vastly more than the existence and perpetu ity of a nation: The principles of civil lib erty, and man's capability of self-govern ment hang pendant on the issue ; and the pr.:Alen] new being solved 'is whether any other Government than a Monarchy or Des potism is capable of s,elf-preservation. Does the Government of these United States=once united, but now dissevored— founded upon the principles of popular sov ereignty, that ihe'people possess sufficient intelligence and honesty to frame their own laws and select their own magistrates, pos sess the power to protect and perpetuate the Government thus formed, and the Consti tution and laws of their own choice, from the wicked devices of those who have re belled against it, and Willed trititers to the Constitution and lawn of their own levita tion ? Frail fhb" adiSeif teindes — ini - olved - in i hi 'Present issue, its magnitude and its reiffilfS for good or evil cannot be over-estimated: While we shudder "in horror at the Wicked.: nosi of thtise whti hate plutigefl our bap and peaceful natitiif into this nithatural and fratrididal war, tuft-bed by-imaginary bran. ticipated ivrtfligt ,- the possibility that tbd present rebellion may terminate in thtl dig= ruption of our Union; and result in did b. - tablistiment tif 'two or twenty Governdffittia, discordant and belligerdnt;°' is Sufficient to fill the heart of every good man with did' may and terror. In an issue of such - Magnitude, involving the existenceot a nation, there can be bet two sides: On the one side sidq are those who support the Government, Constitution and lasts, pare and unaullted, vilttiont era sure dr interpolation, ad handed down tend by Our retolittionaty Sireg. On the other are arrayed traitors and rebdts—thOSe whd are in armed rebellion against the national Government, their SythimillitefA, their aid ers and abettors; and those who add fuel , to the-flames - of rebeltith'inovt sd fiercely ging in the Southern States, by boastfully, proclaiming their haired and contempt of the Constitution and Infra, because in tle-ir fanaticism they assett that some of the Pro visions of the Constitution and laws of Con gress, which are the supreme civil rule of every patriot's obedience, are in conflict with what they team the higher-law; are therefore of no binding ?Addy, and may be violated at pleasure, and with impueity.=- Tle.se highl.r law disciples measure their allegiance to the Government by their owri perverted views et right and wrong, and are hitting to obey only such laws as meet their Chtire approval. In the ptesent crisis, when our country is warring with open arMedreb'ellitin against the Government, Omni solemn tWd-Inf perative duties which suer' loyal, lad abi ding citizen will not fail to discharge. at is the duty of every citizen to aid' in protect ing and perpetuating the existenee and honz or of the nation to which he owes allegi ance. Disloyalty to the GO3'ernment con stitutes the clime of treason, which it pun= fished by all nations with the extreme pen alty of the law. The Constitution of one . Union declares that as treason against the United Stattg dhall consist-in 6nly levying war against them, or adhering to Dial ene mies, giving them aid anti Comfort." That the citizens or the goutherli Slates, who are now atteTnitting to withdraw tread the Union, and forth a geparate Confederaz cy, who have seized by force of arms, the forts, arsenals, custotri-houseS, and other property of the United States, within theft respective territories, arouilty of treason; as defined by the Constit ution, cannot adz mit of a doubt. And it follows as a' neces-: sary consequence, that all whe'gi '''' aid and comfort to those engaged in open acts of hostility against the Government, by send; ing them intelligence, supplies, arms, muz ,nitions of war, or in any other way, would be guilty of treason, and liable to the pun ishment of traitors. But the State Courts have no jurisdiction , over the crime of treason against the Uni-: fed Stated. The courts established by the Constitution and laws or Congress have ex elusive jurisdiction:of this crime, except 8d far as the laws of a State may recognize treason, either against the State or Union' as a crime, and prescribe the punishment by State tribunals.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers